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John I, Count of Armagnac

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44: 264:. The siege dragged out and in September Philip VI marched to confront him. The result was not battle, but negotiations in which John of Armagnac took part as one of five French plenipotentiaries. The negotiations resulted in a truce concluded on 24 September. The lull in the fighting, except for an interlude in 1342, was to last until 1345. 314:, it was common for tax revenues raised in the southwest to be used to finance the war in other parts of France. Inhabitants of the region resented this practice, since they were worried about their own protection. John's lieutenancy was marked by an extreme degree of independence. Once he took office, he vowed to prevent 341:
a decade earlier. All of these battles resulted in heavy losses for the French. Worse still, many prominent French noblemen were captured by the English at all three of these places and later ransomed, raising large amounts of money to fund the English war effort. With these catastrophes in mind,
303:, Armagnac was appointed royal lieutenant in the south-west. However, due to the overall worsening French situation he was left with few troops and little money. He was therefore unable to stop Lancaster neither from consolidating English gains in the south nor from launching a major raid into 256:
the Count of Armagnac with his retinue of 300 heavy cavalry succeeded in breaking the Flemish left and then in the following pursuit causing several thousand casualties. Faced with the loss of the bulk of his army Robert of Artois was forced to retreat from the city in disorder.
329:’s troops during much of this campaign, but he dared not confront the English in battle. This was not a decision made strictly due to cowardice. Rather, it was a strategic decision, though perhaps a poorly calculated one. John had seen the disasters that had befallen French at 216:
with documents stating terms under which terms he would be willing to do homage to Edward III. As compensation for the territory he expected to lose once he switched allegiance Armagnac demanded several towns held by the King of France, chief among them
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by storm. This caused major shock to at the French court as no significant English army was expected in the south. Armagnac helped shore up the French position by gathering some of the survivors and retreating to
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John I of Armagnac features in the medieval series, Lions and Lilies Books 1, 2 and 4 – The Lily and the Lion, The Order of the Lily and The Traitor's Noose by Catherine A. Wilson and Catherine T. Wilson.
252:. On 26 July what begun as an unauthorized attack on the enemy lines by some French knights developed into a major battle as the Duke of Burgundy decided to sally forth in strength. During the 201:, a small town he laid claim to, but which was situated in territory dominated by the Count of Foix. This started a short but violent private war, ended by the town taken into royal custody. 318:
tax revenues from being spent on northern campaigns. While the man was overall a somewhat talented commander, he was strongly criticized for his reluctance to meet the English in battle.
284:. Lancaster moved to surround PĂ©rigueux, but did not have the strength to capture the city and in October he was forced to withdraw with the arrival of a force commanded by 248:. However Robert III failed completely in masking his intentions. This allowed Philip VI to dispatch John of Armagnac to reinforce the garrison already present there under 229:. Of these the English only succeeded in taking and holding MĂ©zin. The negotiations therefore came to an end and John remained a vassal of Philip VI. 346:
on the battlefield. Regardless of his reasoning, John of Armagnac's inability to act in the face of the English threat embarrassed the French king (
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despoiled the French countryside on a massive scale with an army roughly 5000 strong. John, leading his own army, remained in the vicinity of
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and the Count of Foix. John provided 1,200 men for this siege, which ended with the surrender of the town, though not the castle.
197:. This expansion brought him into conflict with John. Just after his return from the north at the end of 1339 John attacked 204:
This quarrel caused John to reconsider his allegiance to the French Crown. When he in May 1340 again went to join King
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had conducted a series of independent campaigns which allowed him to expand his personal territory into the
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Fiat lux lumière et luminaires dans la vie religieuse en Occident du XIIIe siècle au début du XVIe siècle
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French Painting in the Time of Jean De Berry: The Late Fourteenth Century and the Patronage of the Duke
249: 186: 167: 343: 326: 322: 261: 642: 300: 112: 92: 174:. As this threat grew weaker the French offensive in the south was resumed with the siege of 171: 687: 677: 289: 253: 245: 166:, but before achieving anything of note, John and his fellow captain-general in the south, 275:
arrived in Bordeaux. Derby's opened his campaign with the capture of the garrison town of
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In the north the situation had improved for the English with their naval victory in the
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John proved extremely reluctant to risk another disaster by confronting the
226: 135:. He was the count who initiated the 14th century expansion of the county. 281: 416: 267:
In August 1345 Armagnac was laying siege to the Anglo-Gascon garrison at
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Olivier de Clisson and Political Society in France Under
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Armagnac later married Beatrice of Clermont. They had:
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The Place of the Reign of Edward II in English History
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In September 1346, following the French defeat at the
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at the time), for whom he was acting as lieutenant.
361:Armagnac married Reine de Got (d.1325), a niece of 479: 455: 421:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. 162:In July 1338, he attended a general conference at 669: 111:(French: Jean d’Armagnac; 1311 – 1373), son of 588:The Hundred Years War, Vol 1, Trial by Battle 414: 260:Meanwhile, Edward III had with his own army 410: 408: 236:. Edward III's next step was an attack on 42: 356: 185:Through these early years of the war the 143:In summer 1337, with the outbreak of the 519: 449: 601: 538: 473: 405: 14: 670: 529: 485: 567: 461: 138: 524:. University of Pennsylvania Press. 273:Henry of Gosmont, Earl of Lancaster 27:Count of Armagnac from 1319 to 1373 24: 577: 551:, Vol.1, Baker and Scribner, 1850. 119:from 1319 to 1373. In addition to 25: 699: 564:, Vol.3, Ed. Hugh Chisholm, 1911. 554:Mesurier Chepmell, Havilland Le, 299:and the beginning of the English 262:laid siege to the city of Tournai 415:Sumption, Jonathan (1991–2015). 568:Tout, Thomas Frederick (1914). 310:Prior to John's lieutenancy in 572:. Manchester University Press. 500: 491: 13: 1: 549:Annals of the queens of Spain 398: 520:Henneman, John Bell (1996). 7: 562:The Encyclopædia Britannica 539:Vincent, Catherine (2004). 123:he controlled territory in 10: 704: 614:John I, Count of Armagnac 513: 321:In October-December 1355, 250:Eudes IV, Duke of Burgundy 208:'s northern army, he left 656: 647: 639: 612: 558:, Whitaker and Co., 1897. 556:A Short Course of History 98: 88: 78: 66: 58: 50: 41: 34: 365:, they had no children. 187:Gaston II, Count of Foix 168:Gaston II, Count of Foix 534:. Vol. 1. Phaidon. 530:Meiss, Millard (1969). 323:Edward the Black Prince 115:and Cecilia Rodez, was 357:Marriages and Children 93:Bernard VI of Armagnac 418:The Hundred Years War 172:Edward III of England 602:Fictional depictions 290:Count of Valentinois 271:outside Condom when 254:Battle of Saint-Omer 246:Robert III of Artois 84:Beatrice of Clermont 383:John, Duke of Berry 373:John II of Armagnac 353:John died in 1373. 206:Philip VI of France 153:Constable of France 683:Counts of Armagnac 584:Sumption, Jonathan 543:(in French). CERF. 109:John I of Armagnac 36:John I of Armagnac 18:John I of Armagnac 666: 665: 657:Succeeded by 650:Count of Armagnac 619:House of Armagnac 286:Louis of Poitiers 145:Hundred Years War 139:Hundred Years War 117:Count of Armagnac 106: 105: 16:(Redirected from 695: 640:Preceded by 635: 628: 610: 609: 573: 544: 535: 525: 507: 504: 498: 495: 489: 483: 477: 471: 465: 459: 453: 447: 441: 440: 412: 393:John I of Aragon 333:in 1346, and at 327:The Black Prince 199:Miramont-Sensacq 46: 32: 31: 21: 703: 702: 698: 697: 696: 694: 693: 692: 668: 667: 662: 653: 645: 629: 623: 622: 615: 604: 580: 578:Further reading 547:George, Anita, 516: 511: 510: 505: 501: 496: 492: 484: 480: 472: 468: 460: 456: 448: 444: 429: 413: 406: 401: 359: 301:Siege of Calais 297:Battle of CrĂ©cy 234:Battle of Sluys 193:valley and the 180:John of Bohemia 178:in November by 176:Penne-d'Agenais 141: 83: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 701: 691: 690: 685: 680: 664: 663: 658: 655: 646: 641: 637: 636: 616: 613: 603: 600: 599: 598: 579: 576: 575: 574: 565: 559: 552: 545: 536: 527: 515: 512: 509: 508: 499: 497:Mesurier, 495. 490: 478: 476:, p. 506. 466: 464:, p. 217. 454: 452:, p. 174. 442: 427: 403: 402: 400: 397: 396: 395: 386: 376: 363:Pope Clement V 358: 355: 244:allies led by 214:Lord of Albret 210:Bernard Ezi IV 140: 137: 104: 103: 100: 96: 95: 90: 86: 85: 80: 76: 75: 70: 64: 63: 60: 56: 55: 52: 48: 47: 39: 38: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 700: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 675: 673: 661: 652: 651: 644: 638: 633: 626: 621: 620: 611: 608: 597: 596:0-571-13895-0 593: 589: 585: 582: 581: 571: 566: 563: 560: 557: 553: 550: 546: 542: 537: 533: 528: 523: 518: 517: 503: 494: 488:, p. 31. 487: 482: 475: 470: 463: 458: 451: 450:Henneman 1996 446: 438: 434: 430: 428:0-8122-3147-3 424: 420: 419: 411: 409: 404: 394: 390: 387: 384: 380: 377: 374: 371: 370: 369: 366: 364: 354: 351: 349: 345: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 319: 317: 313: 308: 306: 302: 298: 293: 291: 287: 283: 278: 274: 270: 265: 263: 258: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 230: 228: 224: 220: 215: 211: 207: 202: 200: 196: 192: 188: 183: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 160: 158: 154: 150: 149:Raoul I of Eu 146: 136: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 102:Cecilia Rodez 101: 97: 94: 91: 87: 81: 77: 74: 71: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 40: 33: 30: 19: 648: 631: 624: 617: 605: 587: 569: 561: 555: 548: 540: 531: 521: 506:George, 135. 502: 493: 481: 474:Vincent 2004 469: 457: 445: 417: 367: 360: 352: 344:Black Prince 320: 309: 294: 266: 259: 231: 203: 184: 161: 142: 108: 107: 82:Reine de Got 68:Noble family 29: 688:1311 births 678:1373 deaths 634:16 May 1373 375:(1333–1384) 672:Categories 654:1319–1373 643:Bernard VI 486:Meiss 1969 399:References 391:, married 381:, married 238:Saint-Omer 113:Bernard VI 462:Tout 1914 339:Auberoche 316:Languedoc 312:Languedoc 282:PĂ©rigueux 79:Spouse(s) 590:, 1990, 437:42960989 385:in 1360. 335:Bergerac 277:Bergerac 269:Monchamp 219:MontrĂ©al 164:La RĂ©ole 133:GĂ©vaudan 129:Rouergue 121:Armagnac 73:Armagnac 660:John II 514:Sources 348:John II 242:Flemish 240:by his 157:Gascony 630:  594:  435:  425:  389:Martha 379:Joanna 305:Poitou 227:Condom 195:Landes 125:Quercy 99:Mother 89:Father 632:Died: 625:Born: 331:CrĂ©cy 223:MĂ©zin 191:Adour 155:, in 627:1311 592:ISBN 433:OCLC 423:ISBN 337:and 225:and 131:and 62:1373 59:Died 54:1311 51:Born 526:174 674:: 586:, 431:. 407:^ 307:. 292:. 288:, 221:, 212:, 159:. 151:, 127:, 439:. 20:)

Index

John I of Armagnac

Noble family
Armagnac
Bernard VI of Armagnac
Bernard VI
Count of Armagnac
Armagnac
Quercy
Rouergue
GĂ©vaudan
Hundred Years War
Raoul I of Eu
Constable of France
Gascony
La RĂ©ole
Gaston II, Count of Foix
Edward III of England
Penne-d'Agenais
John of Bohemia
Gaston II, Count of Foix
Adour
Landes
Miramont-Sensacq
Philip VI of France
Bernard Ezi IV
Lord of Albret
Montréal
MĂ©zin
Condom

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