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John Josiah Guest

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After attending school, he learned the trade of ironmaking in his father's foundry at the hands of the works manager, John Evans. Guest was renowned for his ability to roll a bar of steel or cut a tram of coal as well as any of his father's workmen. Upon his father's death in 1807, Guest inherited
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his father's share of the company and developed the business, becoming sole owner of the works in 1815. By the time of his death in 1852, the Dowlais Iron Company had become the largest producer of iron in the world.
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in 1846, Guest set in motion the process of building new estate cottages for workers on the estate to improve living conditions. Although the first was built after his death, his wife,
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On 11 March 1817, Guest married Maria Rankin but their marriage was short-lived, Maria dying just nine months later in January 1818. On 29 July 1833, he subsequently married
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Evans, L. W. (1955–56). "Sir John and Lady Charlotte Guest's educational scheme at Dowlais in the mid-nineteenth century".
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Constance Rhiannon Guest (1844–1916), who married Hon. Charles George Cornwallis Eliot (1839–1901), youngest son of
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Katharine Gwladys Guest (1837–1926), who married the Reverend Frederick Cecil Alderson (d. 1907), son of
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In August 1840, Guest was appointed Master of Loyal Cambrian Lodge, No. 110 in Merthyr Tydfil.
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Charlotte Maria Guest (1834–1902), who married Richard Du Cane (d. 1904), brother of
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Gillham, C. L. (1972) "The politics of Sir John Guest, 1825–1852", MA dissertation,
961:. United Grand Lodge of Antient, Free and Accepted Masons of England. Archived from 962: 806: 591: 1160: 1060: 1009: 850: 679: 614: 298: 1192: 489: 480: 361: 282: 194: 132: 61: 997: 1318: 404: 385: 365: 330: 561: 498: 435: 266: 202: 811: 618: 603: 341:, and in 1837 he launched the campaign to have the town incorporated. 943: 353: 1113:
Lady Charlotte Guest: The Exceptional Life of a Female Industrialist
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Guest died in 1852 and was buried in an iron coffin under a red
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His public works included a school at Dowlais, designed by Sir
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A History of GKN Volume 1: Innovation and Enterprise 1759–1918
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Whig (British political party) MPs for English constituencies
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Together, they had five sons and five daughters, including:
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Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Honiton
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Whig (British political party) MPs for Welsh constituencies
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Thomas Merthyr Guest (1838–1904), who married the writer
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Augustus Frederick Guest (1840–1862), who died aged 21.
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politician, who married Adeline Mary Chapman (d. 1931)
492:(1839–1909), a Liberal politician, who never married. 411:, and daughter-in-law oversaw the building of these ' 677: 508:
Mary Enid Evelyn Guest (1843–1912), who married Sir
261:(2 February 1785 – 26 November 1852), known as 1084: 1006:, Oxford University Press, accessed 25 August 2007 998:
Guest, Sir (Josiah) John, first baronet (1785–1852)
293:, and Jemima Revel Phillips. Guest was educated at 919:(1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990. 774: 621:(1888–1958), who was both a Liberal, and later, a 1365:Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom 1316: 959:Province of South Wales Eastern Division Feature 1061:"GUEST family, iron-masters, coal owners, etc." 1039:The History of the Dowlais Iron Works 1759–1970 977: 777:"Luxury and Charity – Lady Cornelia of Canford" 680:"Guest family, iron-masters, coal owners, etc." 469:John Spencer-Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough 485:Richard Grosvenor, 2nd Marquess of Westminster 216:Blanche Vere Ponsonby, Countess of Bessborough 952: 871: 832:contributions in Parliament by Montague Guest 1370:People educated at Bridgnorth Endowed School 1087:Pioneers of Welsh Steel: Dowlais to Llanwern 915:Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). 521:Blanche Vere Guest (1847–1919), who married 1415:People educated at Monmouth School for Boys 1143:contributions in Parliament by Josiah Guest 1036: 588:Frederic Thesiger, 1st Viscount Chelmsford 44: 841: 839: 810: 644: 642: 1017: 897: 729: 709: 582:(1870–1960), who became the 7th and 8th 537:, which had been built for him in 1827. 523:Edward Ponsonby, 8th Earl of Bessborough 430: 1003:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1317: 836: 775:poolemuseumsociety (29 January 2016). 664: 662: 660: 658: 656: 654: 639: 1110: 1055: 617:(1875–1937), another Liberal MP, and 448:Albemarle Bertie, 9th Earl of Lindsey 333:. In 1832 he became the first MP for 277:Guest was born on 2 February 1785 in 184:Ivor Bertie Guest, 1st Baron Wimborne 891: 517:Edward Eliot, 3rd Earl of St Germans 847:"Lady Layard's Journal: Background" 651: 566:Among his many grandchildren were: 540:After his death, his widow married 396:. He was the first chairman of the 16:Welsh engineer, MP and entrepreneur 13: 1104: 872:Sophie Gidley (16 February 2015). 259:Sir Josiah John Guest, 1st Baronet 14: 1441: 1430:19th-century Welsh businesspeople 1130: 980:National Library of Wales Journal 755:www.historyofparliamentonline.org 1279:Baronetage of the United Kingdom 1180:Parliament of the United Kingdom 917:Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage 615:Frederick "Freddie" Edward Guest 426: 909: 899:"Schreiber, Charles (SCRR843C)" 865: 444:Lady Charlotte Elizabeth Bertie 379: 819: 794: 768: 743: 739:. 27 April 1880. p. 2725. 723: 703: 671: 555: 418: 394:Institution of Civil Engineers 237:Jemima Revel Phillips (mother) 1: 1115:. Barnsley: Pen & Sword. 1066:Dictionary of Welsh Biography 815:– via Welsh Newspapers. 685:Dictionary of Welsh Biography 678:Watkin William Price (1959). 628: 604:Christian Henry Charles Guest 344:In 1838, Guest was created a 325:, holding the seat until the 313:Guest was elected in 1825 as 272: 208:Mary Enid Evelyn, Lady Layard 1345:Fellows of the Royal Society 1085:Vaughan, C. Maxwell (1975). 1010:UK public library membership 719:. 3 July 1838. p. 1488. 7: 1089:. Newport: Starling Press. 1041:. Newport: Starling Press. 939:, 2nd ser., 39 (1853), 91–2 903:A Cambridge Alumni Database 801:"Free Masonry at Merthyr". 390:Fellow of the Royal Society 285:, Wales. He was the son of 10: 1446: 905:. University of Cambridge. 559: 548:politician who sat in the 265:, was a British engineer, 188:Katharine Gwladys Alderson 1303: 1289: 1284: 1277: 1267: 1248: 1243: 1229: 1197: 1185: 1178: 1071:National Library of Wales 781:Poole Museum Society Blog 690:National Library of Wales 483:(1840–1924), daughter of 304: 295:Bridgnorth Grammar School 252: 244: 224: 173: 161: 156:St John's Church, Dowlais 151: 139: 111: 106: 102: 90: 78: 67: 56: 52: 43: 23: 1237:Sir George Warrender, Bt 1224:Sir George Warrender, Bt 1111:Owens, Victoria (2022). 598:(1873–1939), who became 475:Sir Edward Hall Alderson 459:Edmund Frederick Du Cane 212:Constance Rhiannon Eliot 199:Augustus Frederick Guest 552:between 1865 and 1884. 481:Lady Theodora Grosvenor 180:Charlotte Maria Du Cane 953:Davies, P. M. (2007). 439: 413:Lady Wimborne Cottages 1022:. London: Macmillan. 648:Vaughan (1975), p. 13 600:1st Viscount Wimborne 434: 403:Upon his purchase of 327:1831 general election 168:Lady Charlotte Bertie 1360:Welsh industrialists 1251:Member of Parliament 1200:Member of Parliament 1037:Owen, J. A. (1977). 996:John, A. V. (2004) " 965:on 28 September 2007 936:Gentleman's Magazine 619:Oscar Montague Guest 611:Member of Parliament 596:Ivor Churchill Guest 392:and a Member of the 315:Member of Parliament 291:Dowlais Iron Company 191:Thomas Merthyr Guest 58:Member of Parliament 1355:People from Dowlais 992:University of Wales 853:on 18 November 2016 803:The Merthyr Express 584:Earls of St Germans 572:Earl of Bessborough 510:Austen Henry Layard 499:Arthur Edward Guest 490:Montague John Guest 354:County of Glamorgan 289:, a partner in the 203:Arthur Edward Guest 195:Montague John Guest 805:. 1 October 1910. 736:The London Gazette 716:The London Gazette 546:Conservative Party 533:slab in the local 440: 1313: 1312: 1304:Succeeded by 1268:Succeeded by 1233:Harry Baines Lott 1230:Succeeded by 1219:Harry Baines Lott 1163:on 18 August 2007 1122:978-1-5267-6881-0 1018:Jones, E (1987). 1008:(subscription or 947:, 9 December 1852 878:Wales Online 542:Charles Schreiber 465:Ivor Bertie Guest 398:Taff Vale Railway 368:in the County of 263:John Josiah Guest 256: 255: 116:Josiah John Guest 30:John Josiah Guest 1437: 1410:UK MPs 1847–1852 1405:UK MPs 1841–1847 1400:UK MPs 1837–1841 1395:UK MPs 1835–1837 1390:UK MPs 1832–1835 1385:UK MPs 1830–1831 1380:UK MPs 1826–1830 1375:UK MPs 1820–1826 1245:New constituency 1186:Preceded by 1176: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1168: 1159:. 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Archived from 843: 834: 823: 817: 816: 814: 798: 792: 791: 789: 787: 772: 766: 765: 763: 761: 747: 741: 740: 727: 721: 720: 707: 701: 700: 698: 696: 675: 669: 666: 649: 646: 592:Viceroy of India 590:, who served as 578:(1867–1942) and 550:House of Commons 535:St John's Church 269:and politician. 146: 143:26 November 1852 125: 123: 107:Personal details 93: 81: 72: 48: 21: 20: 1445: 1444: 1440: 1439: 1438: 1436: 1435: 1434: 1315: 1314: 1309: 1300: 1294: 1273: 1258: 1239: 1235: 1222: 1215: 1207: 1195: 1191: 1166: 1164: 1147: 1133: 1123: 1107: 1105:Further reading 1097: 1075: 1073: 1049: 1030: 1007: 968: 966: 923: 914: 910: 896: 892: 882: 880: 870: 866: 856: 854: 845: 844: 837: 824: 820: 800: 799: 795: 785: 783: 773: 769: 759: 757: 749: 748: 744: 728: 724: 708: 704: 694: 692: 676: 672: 667: 652: 647: 640: 631: 606:(1874–1957), a 568:Edward Ponsonby 564: 558: 501:(1841–1898), a 429: 421: 409:Charlotte Guest 382: 376:'s initiative. 307: 299:Monmouth School 275: 240: 220: 166: 144: 127: 126:2 February 1785 121: 119: 118: 117: 91: 79: 73: 68: 39: 31: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1443: 1433: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1311: 1310: 1305: 1302: 1288: 1282: 1281: 1275: 1274: 1269: 1266: 1255:Merthyr Tydfil 1247: 1241: 1240: 1231: 1228: 1196: 1193:Samuel Crawley 1189:Peregrine Cust 1187: 1183: 1182: 1174: 1173: 1145: 1132: 1131:External links 1129: 1128: 1127: 1121: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1101: 1095: 1082: 1053: 1047: 1034: 1028: 1015: 994: 988: 975: 950: 949: 948: 940: 922: 921: 908: 890: 864: 835: 818: 793: 767: 742: 722: 702: 670: 650: 637: 630: 627: 580:Montague Eliot 560:Main article: 557: 554: 527: 526: 519: 513: 506: 496: 493: 487: 477: 471: 462: 446:, daughter of 428: 425: 420: 417: 388:. Guest was a 381: 378: 362:Baron Wimborne 335:Merthyr Tydfil 306: 303: 283:Merthyr Tydfil 274: 271: 254: 253: 250: 249: 246: 242: 241: 239: 238: 235: 228: 226: 222: 221: 219: 218: 213: 210: 205: 200: 197: 192: 189: 186: 181: 177: 175: 171: 170: 163: 159: 158: 153: 149: 148: 147:(aged 67) 141: 137: 136: 133:Merthyr Tydfil 115: 113: 109: 108: 104: 103: 100: 99: 94: 88: 87: 85:Office created 82: 76: 75: 65: 64: 62:Merthyr Tydfil 54: 53: 50: 49: 41: 40: 32: 29: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1442: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1322: 1320: 1308: 1299: 1295: 1293: 1287: 1283: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1256: 1252: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1227: 1225: 1220: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1205: 1201: 1194: 1190: 1184: 1181: 1177: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1144: 1140: 1139: 1135: 1134: 1124: 1118: 1114: 1109: 1108: 1098: 1096:0-903434-08-3 1092: 1088: 1083: 1072: 1068: 1067: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1048:0-903434-27-X 1044: 1040: 1035: 1031: 1029:0-333-34594-0 1025: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1005: 1004: 999: 995: 993: 989: 985: 981: 976: 964: 960: 956: 951: 946: 945: 941: 938: 937: 933: 932: 930: 929: 928: 927: 918: 912: 904: 900: 894: 879: 875: 868: 852: 848: 842: 840: 833: 829: 828: 822: 813: 812:10107/3815845 808: 804: 797: 782: 778: 771: 756: 752: 746: 738: 737: 732: 726: 718: 717: 712: 706: 691: 687: 686: 681: 674: 665: 663: 661: 659: 657: 655: 645: 643: 638: 636: 635: 626: 624: 620: 616: 612: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 563: 553: 551: 547: 543: 538: 536: 532: 524: 520: 518: 514: 511: 507: 504: 500: 497: 494: 491: 488: 486: 482: 478: 476: 472: 470: 466: 463: 460: 456: 455: 454: 451: 449: 445: 437: 433: 427:Personal life 424: 416: 414: 410: 406: 405:Canford Manor 401: 399: 395: 391: 387: 386:Charles Barry 377: 375: 371: 367: 366:Canford Magna 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 342: 340: 336: 332: 331:Reform Crisis 328: 324: 320: 316: 311: 302: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 270: 268: 264: 260: 251: 247: 243: 236: 233: 230: 229: 227: 223: 217: 214: 211: 209: 206: 204: 201: 198: 196: 193: 190: 187: 185: 182: 179: 178: 176: 172: 169: 164: 160: 157: 154: 152:Resting place 150: 142: 138: 134: 130: 114: 110: 105: 101: 98: 95: 89: 86: 83: 77: 71: 66: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 42: 38: 35: 27: 22: 19: 1420:Guest family 1297: 1296:(of Dowlais) 1290: 1286:New creation 1285: 1249: 1244: 1217: 1198: 1165:. Retrieved 1161:the original 1152: 1136: 1112: 1086: 1074:. Retrieved 1064: 1057:Price, W. W. 1038: 1019: 1001: 983: 979: 967:. Retrieved 963:the original 958: 942: 934: 931:Obituaries: 925: 924: 916: 911: 902: 893: 881:. Retrieved 877: 867: 855:. Retrieved 851:the original 825: 821: 802: 796: 784:. Retrieved 780: 770: 758:. Retrieved 754: 745: 734: 725: 714: 705: 693:. Retrieved 683: 673: 633: 632: 623:Conservative 565: 562:Guest family 539: 528: 525:(1851–1920). 512:(1817–1894). 503:Conservative 452: 441: 436:Guest family 422: 402: 383: 380:Philanthropy 343: 312: 308: 287:Thomas Guest 276: 267:entrepreneur 262: 258: 257: 232:Thomas Guest 165:Maria Rankin 145:(1852-11-26) 92:Succeeded by 84: 69: 18: 1330:1852 deaths 1325:1785 births 1271:Henry Bruce 1153:This is GKN 1141:1803–2005: 857:30 December 830:1803–2005: 786:2 September 760:2 September 731:"No. 24838" 711:"No. 19631" 668:John (2004) 574:, brothers 556:Descendants 419:Freemasonry 360:in 1880 as 329:during the 248:Businessman 97:Henry Bruce 80:Preceded by 1350:Foundrymen 1319:Categories 1307:Ivor Guest 1301:1838–1852 1226:1830–1831 883:16 January 695:3 December 629:References 570:, the 8th 273:Early life 245:Occupation 122:1785-02-02 1221:1826–1830 1167:25 August 1149:"History" 1076:26 August 1012:required) 986:: 265–86. 969:26 August 944:The Times 576:Granville 162:Spouse(s) 74:1832–1852 70:In office 1059:(1959). 374:Disraeli 234:(father) 174:Children 1298:  1292:Baronet 1204:Honiton 1157:GKN plc 1138:Hansard 926:Sources 827:Hansard 608:Liberal 531:granite 358:peerage 352:in the 350:Dowlais 346:baronet 319:Honiton 279:Dowlais 225:Parents 135:, Wales 129:Dowlais 1216:With: 1119:  1093:  1045:  1026:  613:"MP", 370:Dorset 305:Career 634:Notes 372:, on 364:, of 348:, of 337:as a 323:Devon 1264:1852 1260:1832 1253:for 1213:1831 1209:1826 1202:for 1169:2007 1117:ISBN 1091:ISBN 1078:2007 1043:ISBN 1024:ISBN 971:2007 885:2016 859:2012 788:2024 762:2024 697:2021 625:MP. 438:tree 339:Whig 317:for 297:and 140:Died 112:Born 60:for 1000:", 807:hdl 415:.' 37:FRS 26:Sir 1321:: 1155:. 1151:. 1069:. 1063:. 982:. 957:. 901:. 876:. 838:^ 779:. 753:. 733:. 713:. 688:. 682:. 653:^ 641:^ 602:, 594:, 450:. 400:. 321:, 301:. 281:, 131:, 34:Bt 1262:– 1211:– 1171:. 1125:. 1099:. 1080:. 1051:. 1032:. 1014:. 984:9 973:. 887:. 861:. 809:: 790:. 764:. 699:. 461:. 124:) 120:(

Index

Sir
Bt
FRS

Member of Parliament
Merthyr Tydfil
Henry Bruce
Dowlais
Merthyr Tydfil
St John's Church, Dowlais
Lady Charlotte Bertie
Ivor Bertie Guest, 1st Baron Wimborne
Montague John Guest
Arthur Edward Guest
Mary Enid Evelyn, Lady Layard
Blanche Vere Ponsonby, Countess of Bessborough
Thomas Guest
entrepreneur
Dowlais
Merthyr Tydfil
Thomas Guest
Dowlais Iron Company
Bridgnorth Grammar School
Monmouth School
Member of Parliament
Honiton
Devon
1831 general election
Reform Crisis
Merthyr Tydfil

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