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John M. Van Osdel

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upon his return. In 1843, he co-founded an iron foundry and machine factory with Elihu Granger. With his health continuing to fail, he left the partnership two years later to focus on his architecture. Van Osdel opened an office on Clark Street, the first architectural office in Chicago. During his
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to work with his father once recovery was complete. In the city, Van Osdel found the Apprentice's Library, a catalogue of books related to carpentry and architecture. He returned to Baltimore in 1829 to work. The next year, Van Osdel began a profitable school for prospective draftsmen.
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on July 31, 1811, the eldest son of carpenter James H. Van Osdel. During John's teenage years, James was temporarily paralyzed in an accident and the family thereafter struggled through poverty. To help the family, John began to work as a carpenter himself. He moved to
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Van Osdel married Caroline Gailer in 1832. After her death, he married Martha McClellan. Van Osdel had no biological children, although he did adopt a few. He was named a trustee of the Illinois Industrial University, now known as the
435: 22:(July 31, 1811 – December 21, 1891) was an American architect who is considered the first Chicago architect. He is considered a peer of the most prominent architects in the 816: 740: 66:, he requested that Van Osdel follow him and design his house. After its completion, Van Osdel became engaged in steamboat construction, building the 568: 133:. As a member of its Committee on Buildings and Grounds, he was instrumental in the founding of a branch university in Chicago, today known as the 130: 703: 804: 439: 956: 865: 517: 488: 409: 976: 264: 872: 595: 388: 216: 307: 276: 215:
Much of his work has been destroyed by fire, but remaining structures stand as local landmarks, with many listed on the
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to aid with excavation. He returned to New York in 1840 to tend to his sick wife and to work as an associate editor for
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are considered the most prominent Chicago architects of the period from the city's incorporation in 1837 until the
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sits on the site of a former Van Osdel building that housed a county courthouse and city hall. Van Osdel's 1872
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time there he designed the Cook County Courthouse, the Chicago City Hall, and the
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In 1836, after another relocation to New York, Van Osdel met
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building for the Lake Street central business district.
78:, Van Osdel built several water pumps and a horizontal 370:. Chicago, IL: Wilson & St. Clair. 1868. pp.  367:
Biographical Sketches of the Leading Men of Chicago
338:. Auditorium Theatre of Roosevelt University. 2006 145:in 1860, printing pamphlets supporting the party. 933: 389:"La Porte County's Second Court House, c. 1848" 279:, 1854; South Bend St. Joseph County, Indiana. 26:. He has also done significant work throughout 481: 141:. Previously unaffiliated, Van Osdel became a 662: 566: 282:Van Osdel died at age 80 in Chicago in 1891. 489:"Chicago Landmarks - Page Brothers Building" 669: 655: 436:"Chicago & The World: America in 1889" 360: 358: 356: 354: 352: 93:Van Osdel built some of the city's first 302: 300: 198: 116: 102:. He also designed a house for Governor 34:, although much of it no longer exists. 255:in Indiana. He also designed the first 148:From 1876 through 1878, he served as a 934: 591:"National Register Information System" 383: 381: 349: 267:was demolished along with the rest of 650: 297: 110:. By 1859, Van Osdel was making over 596:National Register of Historic Places 583: 535: 458: 456: 330: 328: 217:National Register of Historic Places 520:. State of Illinois. Archived from 378: 277:Second St. Joseph County Courthouse 13: 549:. Chicago Historical Society. 2005 547:Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago 470:. Chicago Historical Society. 2005 468:Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago 428: 314:. Chicago Historical Society. 2005 312:Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago 210: 74:. After construction began on the 14: 988: 625: 453: 325: 135:University of Illinois at Chicago 957:19th-century American architects 916: 915: 905: 631: 308:"Biographical Dictionary: V-Vol" 560: 575:. FindArticles. Archived from 543:"Public Buildings in the Loop" 510: 402: 42:John M. Van Osdel was born in 1: 285: 241:Old McHenry County Courthouse 155: 977:Chicago City Council members 619:Let's Walk Along Rush Street 567:Roeder, David (2006-01-17). 124:Ladies Entrance (1903-09-19) 37: 7: 676: 106:which later saw use as the 76:Illinois and Michigan Canal 62:. When Ogden moved west to 10: 993: 233:Illinois Executive Mansion 108:Illinois Executive Mansion 57:New York State Assemblyman 967:Architects from Baltimore 962:Chicago school architects 901: 704:Colleges and universities 684: 239:, the state capital, the 219:. Van Osdel designed the 206:Second Court House c.1848 621:, Tribune Company, 1952. 518:"Executive Mansion Tour" 275:status. Another work is 204:La Porte County, Indiana 164:architect and a peer of 952:Architects from Chicago 391:. northwestindiana.com 249:University of Arkansas 229:Page Brothers Building 207: 166:William LeBaron Jenney 131:University of Illinois 125: 601:National Park Service 336:"HISTORICAL TIMELINE" 202: 120: 104:Joel Aldrich Matteson 972:Illinois Republicans 640:at Wikimedia Commons 416:on September 4, 2018 271:in 1987 despite its 190:William W. Boyington 20:John Mills Van Osdel 160:He is considered a 152:from the 9th ward. 44:Baltimore, Maryland 208: 194:Great Chicago Fire 188:. In fact, he and 186:Frank Lloyd Wright 182:John Wellborn Root 139:abolition movement 126: 122:Palmer House Hotel 49:New York, New York 24:history of Chicago 16:American architect 929: 928: 812:Metropolitan area 638:John M. 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Index

history of Chicago
Illinois
Midwest
Baltimore, Maryland
New York, New York
New York State Assemblyman
William B. Ogden
Chicago, Illinois
Illinois and Michigan Canal
windmill
Rufus Porter
grain elevators
Tremont House
Joel Aldrich Matteson
Illinois Executive Mansion

Palmer House Hotel
University of Illinois
University of Illinois at Chicago
abolition movement
Republican
Chicago Alderman
Chicago school
William LeBaron Jenney
Dankmar Adler
Louis Sullivan
Daniel Burnham
John Wellborn Root
Frank Lloyd Wright
William W. Boyington

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