915:. McLean asserted the Commerce Clause "is exclusively vested in Congress." Under this view, if the federal government does not regulate a particular area of foreign or interstate commerce, it means that federal policy maintains that such an area should remain unregulated, not that states should have the right to impose individual regulations. To McLean, only one authority could exercise any given power, and the judicial task was to determine whether a particular subject fell within a power delegated to the federal government or within a power reserved to the States. McLean denied that the States could exercise a power unless the federal government chose to exercise the same power, at which point state regulation would be trumped by federal action. Although McLean recognized that both Congress and the States could impose a tax on the same object, he insisted these respective taxes result from the exercise of distinct powers, and did not represent any concurrent exercise of the same power.
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Congress possessed an exclusive right to regulate interstate commerce. If so, did it follow that states could not constitutionally regulate the slave trade? Moreover, should the Court answer in the affirmative, on what basis could a state abolish slavery? McLean, seeking to limit national regulation in regards to slavery, paradoxically abandoned his aforementioned position as an economic nationalist when he claimed, "The power over slavery belongs to the States respectively. It is local in its character and in its effects." This was of course done in accordance with the Free Soil fear that, if the states lost their power to regulate slavery, what was to stop its spread into the free North? McLean held that the States should be given the right to protect themselves from the "avarice and intrusion of the slave dealer." All of this he contended while holding the aforementioned view, which demonstrates his tortured reconciliation of two neo-
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895:(1842), McLean dissented. By his reasoning, it was necessary for Prigg to take Morgan to court to demonstrate that she was, in fact, a slave. As such Prigg did not have the legal pretext to remove Morgan from the state of Pennsylvania, without first gaining judicial approval. A court had to decide that Morgan was technically a slave for Prigg to have the authority to transport her across state lines. McLean suggests that this process was the only way to be fair to the slave, the owner, the free state, and the slaveholding state from which the slave came, stating that " opinion, therefore, does not rest so much upon the particular law of
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notable portion of this case was McLean's opinion, which highlighted his personal distaste for the institution of slavery: "Were it proper to consider it, the Court, as well as from the principles recognized by our
Constitution and Laws, could not hesitate in declaring that SLAVERY , except for the punishment of crimes, is an infringement upon the sacred rights of man: Rights, which he derives from his Creator, and which are inalienable."
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stated that "eing free for one moment...it was not in the power of former owner to reduce her again to slavery." In opposition to the majority ruling that
African-Americans cannot and were not intended to be citizens under the US Constitution, McLean argued that they had already the right to vote in
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in 1797. There, McLean received his formal education and developed his interest in law, later graduating from
Harvard in 1806. It can be argued that his anti-slavery views also began to form at this time, given his upbringing as an evangelical Methodist with a focus on egalitarianism. However, while
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for periods of over a week, Thomas
Carneal forfeited his property rights in Lunsford. The Court ruled, with McLean issuing its opinion, that since Carneal sold Lunsford to a Mr. James Riddle, the man who sent Lunsford to Cincinnati, he did in fact forfeit his right to be Lunsford's owner. The most
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concerned a
Mississippi man who had bought some slaves but believed that he could escape without paying the slave-trader due to a clause in the Mississippi constitution that seemed to forbid the importation of slaves for in-state sale after a certain date. For the Court, the issue became whether
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slave, applied for a writ of habeas corpus to obtain freedom from his owner, Thomas D. Carneal. The Ohio
Constitution of 1802 forbade slavery in the state, and at issue was whether slaves owned by a man traveling in Ohio became free once they traveled to Ohio and whether a slave who resided in
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to restrict the introduction of slaves from other states. Though it was "not necessary" to the decision, McLean restated his nationalism by holding that the power to regulate commerce rested exclusively with
Congress. "The necessity of a uniform commercial regulation, more than any other
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consideration, led to the adoption of the federal
Constitution. And unless the power be not only paramount, but exclusive, the Constitution must fail to attain one of the principal objects of its formation," McLean wrote.
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into a harsher and more polarizing opinion than he originally planned. To the argument that "a colored citizen would not be an agreeable member of society," McLean responded, "This is more a matter of taste than of law."
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On the court, McLean became known as an opponent of slavery, and he was frequently mentioned as a presidential candidate for various parties. McLean received the support of delegates at the
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Kentucky could be sent to work in Ohio without gaining his freedom. Lunsford, as a slave who was regularly sent to work in Ohio, sued on the grounds that, by having him travel to work in
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to his brother
Nathaniel and hung up his shingle, beginning to practice law as an individual lawyer for the first time. He was elected to the
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Thomas E. Carney. "The
Political Judge: Justice John McLean Pursuit of the Presidency. Ohio History. v. 111. Summer/Autumn 2002. 121+
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and many prominent men of the day, including well-known representatives of the military, government service, medical and other professions.
911:(1849). The most senior member of the Court at the time, McLean began his opinion by weighing in on the debate concerning the nature of the
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Known as "The Politician on the Supreme Court," he associated himself with every party on the political spectrum, moving from a Jacksonian
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825:" whose political affiliations varied. McLean was touted as a potential Whig presidential candidate throughout the 1830s-40s. President
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political biases, which in this case contradict: one favoring an expansive national government, the other condemning slavery.
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786:. McLean declined both and was instead appointed to the Supreme Court by Jackson on March 6, 1829, to a seat vacated by
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into the new western states and territories and the elevation of the Postmaster Generalship to a cabinet office.
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1174:"More than 1,800 congressmen once enslaved Black people. This is who they were, and how they shaped the nation"
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Alfred L. Brophy, The Road to the Gettysburg Address, Florida State University Law Review 43 (2016): 831, 846.
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nominations for president, and is also one of the few people who served in all three branches of government.
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White, G. Edward. The Marshall Court & Cultural Change, 1815–35. Published in an abridged edition, 1991.
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1312:"Story Telling on the Supreme Court: Prigg v. Pennsylvania and Justice Joseph Story's Judicial Nationalism"
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616:, the son of Fergus McLean and Sophia Blackford. After living in a succession of frontier towns, namely
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despite turning 75 that March. He won twelve votes on the first ballot at the Republican convention;
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The Columbian institute for the promotion of arts and sciences: A Washington Society of 1816–1838
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five states. His strong dissenting views are believed to have forced the hand of Chief Justice
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516:(March 11, 1785 – April 4, 1861) was an American jurist and politician who served in the
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McLean became the last surviving member of the Monroe and Quincy Adams Cabinets. He died in
931:(1857), he was one of two dissenting Justices to the majority vote, the other being Justice
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Democratic-Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Ohio
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747:. McLean served in that post from December 9, 1823, to March 7, 1829, under Monroe and
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training camp in Cincinnati, was named in his honor. His son (and Cincinnati native),
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1576:(2nd ed.). (Supreme Court Historical Society, Congressional Quarterly Books).
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McLean's sense of nationalism could be seen again in his concurring opinion on the
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McLean studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1807. That same year, he founded
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19:"Justice McLean" redirects here. For the Mississippi Supreme Court justice, see
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6235:
6205:
6090:
6080:
6040:
6015:
5990:
5955:
5580:
5475:
5430:
5400:
5390:
5335:
5285:
5275:
5240:
5195:
5010:
5005:
4920:
4755:
4670:
4620:
4585:
4500:
4460:
4380:
4325:
4240:
4230:
4085:
4045:
4025:
4020:
3995:
3915:
3910:
3775:
3770:
3650:
3580:
3565:
3480:
3465:
3420:
3365:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3265:
3250:
3245:
3155:
3150:
3120:
2995:
2945:
2845:
2795:
2745:
2615:
2535:
2500:
2375:
2285:
2280:
2250:
2245:
2225:
2185:
2135:
2055:
2035:
2025:
1985:
1842:
1631:
The Justices of the United States Supreme Court: Their Lives and Major Opinions
1382:
1116:
1060:
990:
787:
775:
574:
109:
97:
9015:
8731:
703:, foreshadowed McLean's future dissent in an important fugitive slavery case,
678:, serving from March 4, 1813, until he resigned in 1816 to take a seat on the
9378:
9114:
9089:
8385:
8189:
8183:
8171:
8063:
8038:
7987:
7775:
7743:
7446:
7278:
7232:
7216:
7161:
7118:
6958:
6831:
6799:
6552:
6330:
6275:
6265:
6260:
6085:
6030:
5895:
5885:
5720:
5515:
5290:
5280:
5110:
5050:
4940:
4895:
4840:
4795:
4665:
4605:
4560:
4530:
4520:
4485:
4475:
4295:
4285:
4280:
4215:
4070:
3925:
3845:
3790:
3685:
3670:
3520:
3475:
3415:
3385:
3375:
3275:
3260:
3230:
3190:
3020:
3000:
2820:
2810:
2675:
2505:
2410:
2395:
2345:
2240:
2195:
2175:
2170:
2160:
2065:
2060:
1327:
1005:
659:
577:
appointed McLean as an associate justice of the United States Supreme Court.
553:, a weekly newspaper, and established a law practice. He won election to the
51:
1613:
The Lives and Times of the Chief Justices of the United States Supreme Court
1262:
9505:
United States federal judges admitted to the practice of law by reading law
9084:
8905:
8647:
8629:
8605:
8501:
8471:
8435:
8123:
8093:
8081:
7983:
7955:
7939:
7923:
7891:
7843:
7328:
7303:
7293:
7093:
7083:
7073:
7048:
6978:
6938:
6903:
6883:
6737:
6717:
6712:
6707:
6557:
6498:
6280:
6220:
5575:
5570:
5510:
5505:
5365:
4855:
4845:
4690:
4445:
4410:
4400:
4075:
4065:
3990:
3940:
3730:
3720:
3370:
3135:
3070:
3045:
2905:
2635:
2625:
2560:
2540:
2405:
2190:
2180:
1874:
1800:
1621:
1267:
940:
896:
859:
McLean's tendency toward economic nationalism can be seen in cases such as
736:
558:
217:
205:
149:
55:
6539:
1956:
9253:
9162:
8641:
8537:
8279:
8165:
8111:
7935:
7907:
7827:
7811:
7795:
7318:
7221:
7078:
6933:
5975:
5970:
5775:
5520:
5185:
5055:
4925:
4785:
4610:
4165:
4155:
3680:
3515:
3510:
3285:
3280:
2630:
2565:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2400:
864:
752:
1113:
The Life of John McLean, A Politician On the United States Supreme Court
8800:
8549:
8447:
7875:
6035:
5915:
5900:
4615:
4140:
3290:
2855:
2850:
2470:
1037:
876:
826:
763:
715:
662:, the Warren County seat. In 1810, Mclean transferred ownership of the
540:
373:
7700:
8255:
7731:
5920:
5765:
3525:
3050:
3040:
2390:
2165:
2155:
7727:
3935:
1418:. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, October 18, 1917.
1126:
710:
1493:
Christensen, George A., "Here Lies the Supreme Court: Revisited",
5910:
1596:"John McLean: Moderate Abolitionist and Supreme Court Politician"
1450:. McLean had delivered the dedication address at the cemetery.
794:
on March 7, 1829, receiving his commission the same day. He was
1628:
Frank, John P. (1995). Friedman, Leon; Israel, Fred L. (eds.).
1520:
What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815–1848
863:, 40 U.S. 449 (1841). In this case, McLean upheld the right of
682:, to which he had been elected on February 17, 1816, replacing
1652:
The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States
1574:
The Supreme Court Justices: Illustrated Biographies, 1789–1995
1084:
List of United States Supreme Court justices by time in office
758:
During Adams' administration McLean supported Vice President
727:
598:
and one of two justices to dissent in the landmark case of
543:, McLean lived in several frontier towns before settling in
1850:
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
1089:
United States Supreme Court cases during the Marshall Court
377:
286:
75:
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
9500:
Candidates in the 1832 United States presidential election
1079:
List of justices of the Supreme Court of the United States
987:
Columbian Institute for the Promotion of Arts and Sciences
592:. He was the sole dissenter in the fugitive slave case of
46:
1669:
1471:"Here Lies the Supreme Court: Gravesites of the Justices"
1144:
1009:
John McLean grave at Spring Grove Cemetery, Cincinnati OH
985:
During the 1820s, McLean was a member of the prestigious
689:
9495:
United States federal judges appointed by Andrew Jackson
1203:
The Supreme Court of Ohio & The Ohio Judicial System
1094:
United States Supreme Court cases during the Taney Court
769:
9475:
Commissioners of the United States General Land Office
6541:
Commissioners of the United States General Land Office
1958:
Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Ohio
1243:. Washington, D.C.: Supreme Court of the United States
1025:, another associate justice. as well as chief justice
967:
He also wrote the Court's opinion denying there was a
604:. McLean served on the court until his death in 1861.
6777:
1694:
The Supreme Court Justices: A Biographical Dictionary
709:(1857). In it, a black man named Richard Lunsford, a
1152:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
989:, who counted among their members former presidents
735:
He resigned his judgeship in 1822 to take President
9400:
19th-century American newspaper publishers (people)
1676:. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Books.
1557:(3rd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.
9490:Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States
1550:
1296:
1294:
1221:
821:. For this reason he has been characterized as a "
8676:Also served as Chief Justice of the United States
1497:, Volume 33 Issue 1, Pages 17–41 (Feb 19, 2008),
1359:Champion of Civil Rights: Judge John Minor Wisdom
9376:
743:, serving until 1823, when Monroe appointed him
569:, McLean presided over a major expansion of the
6400:
6375:
6345:
6290:
6185:
6055:
5930:
5740:
5535:
5305:
5095:
4865:
4630:
4420:
4175:
3950:
3745:
3540:
3325:
3060:
2865:
2645:
2420:
2205:
1965:
1760:
1670:Martin, Fenton S.; Goehlert, Robert U. (1990).
1291:
699:, which occurred during McLean's tenure on the
290:
249:February 17, 1816 – September 11, 1822
7262:
9001:
8717:
7686:
7248:
6763:
6525:
1942:
1756:U.S. House of Representatives
751:, presiding over a massive expansion of the
1823:Associate Justice of the Ohio Supreme Court
774:While Postmaster General, McLean supported
722:
637:living in Ohio, Mclean was recorded in the
237:Associate Justice of the Ohio Supreme Court
197:September 11, 1822 – June 26, 1823
9008:
8994:
8724:
8710:
7693:
7679:
7255:
7241:
6770:
6756:
6532:
6518:
1949:
1935:
45:
16:American jurist and politician (1785–1861)
1697:. New York: Garland Publishing. pp.
1361:. LSU Press: Southern Biography Series.
1309:
918:
739:'s appointment to be Commissioner of the
281:U.S. House of Representatives
9420:Anti-Masonic Party politicians from Ohio
9022:1860 United States presidential election
8738:1856 United States presidential election
1351:
1132:Biographical Directory of Federal Judges
1004:
882:
841:. McLean sought the presidency again in
726:
306:March 4, 1813 – October 8, 1816
26:For other people named John McLean, see
9209:
1882:Commissioner of the General Land Office
1690:
1571:
1548:
1411:
1405:
649:was also a successful Ohio politician.
461: 1807; died 1841)
185:Commissioner of the General Land Office
87:March 12, 1829 – April 4, 1861
9377:
8024:
1673:The U.S. Supreme Court: A Bibliography
1393:from the original on November 24, 2015
1209:from the original on December 10, 2015
852:
691:The State of Ohio v. Thomas D. Carneal
555:United States House of Representatives
141:June 26, 1823 – March 4, 1829
9460:People from Morris County, New Jersey
8989:
8705:
8023:
7713:
7674:
7236:
6751:
6513:
1930:
1655:. New York: Oxford University Press.
1627:
1422:from the original on November 9, 2021
1055:. His daughter Evelyn McLean married
805:, to the Anti-Jackson Democrats, the
1648:
1513:
1227:
960:
770:Supreme Court appointment and tenure
565:in 1823. Under Monroe and President
1000:
590:1860 Republican National Convention
586:1856 Republican National Convention
13:
9455:Justices of the Ohio Supreme Court
8684:
8004:
7714:
7703:Supreme Court of the United States
1542:
902:
14:
9521:
9485:United States postmasters general
9405:19th-century American legislators
6779:United States Postmasters General
1762:Ohio's 1st congressional district
1719:
741:United States General Land Office
532:. He was often discussed for the
9425:Burials at Spring Grove Cemetery
7362:
6813:
6736:
1909:United States Postmaster General
1495:Journal of Supreme Court History
1482:Supreme Court Historical Society
835:a presidential candidate in 1856
745:United States Postmaster General
563:United States Postmaster General
129:United States Postmaster General
1487:
1463:
1434:
1375:
778:, who offered him the posts of
478:
458:
1507:
1357:Friedman, Joel William (2009)
1342:
1303:
1282:
1255:
1233:
1191:
1166:
1111:Francis Phelphs Weisenberger.
1021:there. Also interred there is
790:. McLean was confirmed by the
607:
1:
1754:Member of the
1742:U.S. House of Representatives
1649:Hall, Kermit L., ed. (1992).
1160:
837:, but the nomination went to
582:1848 Whig National Convention
59:
9395:19th-century American judges
1634:. Chelsea House Publishers.
1059:, brother of U.S. President
980:
571:United States Postal Service
530:United States Supreme Courts
28:John McLean (disambiguation)
7:
9465:Politicians from Cincinnati
9415:American newspaper founders
9274:Democratic Party (Northern)
9130:Democratic Party (Southern)
1691:Urofsky, Melvin I. (1994).
1372:Retrieved December 4, 2012.
1147:"John McLean (id: M000549)"
1066:
10:
9526:
9195:Constitutional Union Party
1618:J. B. Lippincott & Co.
1549:Abraham, Henry J. (1992).
1476:September 3, 2005, at the
1457:November 24, 2016, at the
1446:December 13, 2017, at the
1441:Dickinson College Archives
1241:"Justices 1789 to Present"
849:ultimately was nominated.
524:, and as a justice of the
25:
18:
9470:People from Lebanon, Ohio
9440:Ohio National Republicans
9350:
9315:
9288:
9271:
9236:
9192:
9172:
9144:
9127:
9077:
9050:
9033:
8961:
8941:
8914:
8903:
8868:
8841:
8824:
8793:
8766:
8749:
8682:
8032:
8019:
8002:
7722:
7709:
7652:
7610:
7580:
7518:
7445:
7387:
7380:
7371:
7360:
7271:
7147:
6865:
6822:
6811:
6785:
6734:
6547:
6479:
6399:
6374:
6344:
6289:
6184:
6054:
5929:
5739:
5534:
5304:
5094:
4864:
4629:
4419:
4174:
3949:
3744:
3539:
3324:
3059:
2864:
2644:
2419:
2204:
1964:
1915:
1906:
1898:
1888:
1879:
1871:
1866:
1856:
1847:
1839:
1829:
1820:
1812:
1807:
1797:
1787:
1779:
1769:
1752:
1747:
1740:
1412:Rathbun, Richard (1904).
947:in which Presiding Judge
639:1820 United States census
614:Morris County, New Jersey
507:
497:
489:
437:
425:
384:
363:
357:Morris County, New Jersey
343:
338:
334:
322:
310:
299:
277:
265:
253:
242:
235:
223:
211:
201:
190:
183:
171:
159:
145:
134:
127:
115:
103:
91:
80:
73:
69:
44:
37:
1791:House Accounts Committee
1383:"Dred Scott v. Sandford"
1328:10.1086/scr.1994.3109649
1310:Finkelman, Paul (1994).
1145:United States Congress.
1100:
1074:Abraham Lincoln's patent
829:offered him the post of
766:asking for his removal.
723:Executive branch service
658:, a weekly newspaper at
628:, his family settled in
6668:Strother M. Stockslager
1572:Cushman, Clare (2001).
1525:Oxford University Press
1469:Christensen, George A.
1137:Federal Judicial Center
1135:, a publication of the
945:Louisiana Supreme Court
935:. Justice McLean cited
933:Benjamin Robbins Curtis
731:Portrait of John McLean
641:as owning at least one
622:Nicholasville, Kentucky
522:U.S. Postmaster General
21:William Campbell McLean
8689:
8009:
6871:Post Office Department
1773:William Henry Harrison
1036:, Camp John McLean, a
1010:
928:Dred Scott v. Sandford
920:Dred Scott v. Sandford
732:
706:Dred Scott v. Sandford
601:Dred Scott v. Sandford
518:United States Congress
329:William Henry Harrison
9510:American slave owners
8688:
8008:
7856:Edward Douglass White
7639:Judiciary Act of 1802
7628:Judiciary Act of 1793
7618:Judiciary Act of 1789
1600:Vanderbilt Law Review
1499:University of Alabama
1368:June 6, 2020, at the
1121:Ohio State University
1057:Joseph Pannell Taylor
1019:Spring Grove Cemetery
1008:
937:Marie Louise v. Marot
892:Prigg v. Pennsylvania
884:Prigg v. Pennsylvania
823:political opportunist
784:Secretary of the Navy
730:
676:Fourteenth Congresses
595:Prigg v. Pennsylvania
573:. In 1829, President
389:Democratic-Republican
9410:Methodists from Ohio
9355:Other 1860 elections
9154:John C. Breckinridge
8966:Other 1856 elections
8784:John C. Breckinridge
7888:Charles Evans Hughes
6703:Richard A. Ballinger
6663:William A. J. Sparks
6588:Elisha M. Huntington
1731:Ohio History Central
1316:Supreme Court Review
1017:, and was buried in
969:common-law copyright
792:United States Senate
618:Morgantown, Virginia
9333:Robert M. T. Hunter
9323:Daniel S. Dickinson
9306:Herschel V. Johnson
9180:Daniel S. Dickinson
7872:William Howard Taft
7660:Circuit assignments
7633:Midnight Judges Act
7149:U.S. Postal Service
6698:William A. Richards
6653:James A. Williamson
6618:Thomas A. Hendricks
1178:The Washington Post
1044:(1815–1905), was a
1042:Nathaniel C. McLean
971:in American law in
949:George Mathews, Jr.
872:Groves v. Slaughter
861:Groves v. Slaughter
854:Groves v. Slaughter
634:Warren County, Ohio
626:Maysville, Kentucky
612:McLean was born in
394:National Republican
9298:Stephen A. Douglas
9244:John J. Crittenden
8932:Andrew J. Donelson
8891:Robert F. Stockton
8876:Nathaniel P. Banks
8806:Stephen A. Douglas
8690:
8026:Associate justices
8010:
7644:Crimes Act of 1825
7623:Crimes Act of 1790
6623:Samuel Axley Smith
6608:Justin Butterfield
1867:Political offices
1053:American Civil War
1034:American Civil War
1011:
954:Roger Brooke Taney
817:, and finally the
807:Anti-Masonic Party
733:
701:Ohio Supreme Court
680:Ohio Supreme Court
502:Harvard University
9430:Ohio Free Soilers
9372:
9371:
9346:
9345:
9267:
9266:
9249:William A. Graham
9188:
9187:
9123:
9122:
9110:William H. Seward
9100:William L. Dayton
8983:
8982:
8957:
8956:
8899:
8898:
8859:William L. Dayton
8820:
8819:
8699:
8698:
8695:
8694:
8015:
8014:
7968:William Rehnquist
7668:
7667:
7606:
7605:
7576:
7575:
7266:(1801–1835)
7230:
7229:
6745:
6744:
6688:Silas W. Lamoreux
6658:Noah C. McFarland
6648:Samuel S. Burdett
6578:Ethan Allen Brown
6507:
6506:
1925:
1924:
1916:Succeeded by
1889:Succeeded by
1857:Succeeded by
1830:Succeeded by
1798:Succeeded by
1770:Succeeded by
1610:Flanders, Henry.
1534:978-0-19-507894-7
1484:(1983) Yearbook].
995:John Quincy Adams
974:Wheaton v. Peters
962:Wheaton v. Peters
796:sworn into office
749:John Quincy Adams
567:John Quincy Adams
511:
510:
154:John Quincy Adams
9517:
9445:Ohio Republicans
9435:Ohio Jacksonians
9316:Other candidates
9304:Vice President:
9286:
9285:
9259:William C. Rives
9237:Other candidates
9225:Vice President:
9207:
9206:
9173:Other candidates
9161:Vice President:
9142:
9141:
9078:Other candidates
9066:Vice President:
9048:
9047:
9036:Republican Party
9010:
9003:
8996:
8987:
8986:
8942:Other candidates
8930:Vice President:
8924:Millard Fillmore
8912:
8911:
8869:Other candidates
8857:Vice President:
8839:
8838:
8827:Republican Party
8794:Other candidates
8782:Vice President:
8764:
8763:
8752:Democratic Party
8726:
8719:
8712:
8703:
8702:
8678:
8578:
8432:
8370:
8326:
8042:
8021:
8020:
7952:Warren E. Burger
7760:Oliver Ellsworth
7711:
7710:
7701:Justices of the
7695:
7688:
7681:
7672:
7671:
7588:Aboriginal title
7385:
7384:
7378:
7377:
7366:
7257:
7250:
7243:
7234:
7233:
6817:
6772:
6765:
6758:
6749:
6748:
6740:
6723:Charles C. Moore
6683:William M. Stone
6678:Thomas H. Carter
6638:Joseph S. Wilson
6633:James M. Edmunds
6628:Joseph S. Wilson
6603:Richard M. Young
6534:
6527:
6520:
6511:
6510:
6404:
6379:
6349:
6294:
6189:
6059:
5934:
5744:
5591:Wm. Lawrence (D)
5539:
5309:
5099:
4869:
4634:
4424:
4179:
3954:
3749:
3621:Wm. Lawrence (R)
3544:
3329:
3064:
2869:
2721:Wm. Lawrence (R)
2649:
2424:
2209:
1969:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1928:
1927:
1899:Preceded by
1872:Preceded by
1840:Preceded by
1813:Preceded by
1780:Preceded by
1764:
1749:New constituency
1738:
1737:
1734:
1712:
1687:
1666:
1645:
1616:. Philadelphia:
1607:
1587:
1568:
1556:
1538:
1502:
1491:
1485:
1467:
1461:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1379:
1373:
1355:
1349:
1348:41 U.S. 539, 672
1346:
1340:
1339:
1307:
1301:
1300:40 U.S. 449, 508
1298:
1289:
1288:40 U.S. 449, 504
1286:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1237:
1231:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1170:
1156:
1023:Stanley Matthews
1015:Cincinnati, Ohio
1001:Death and legacy
943:appealed to the
831:Secretary of War
780:Secretary of War
697:State v. Carneal
684:William W. Irvin
655:The Western Star
550:The Western Star
545:Ridgeville, Ohio
482:
480:
462:
460:
370:
353:
351:
339:Personal details
325:
313:
304:
294:
283:
268:
256:
247:
226:
214:
195:
174:
162:
139:
118:
106:
94:
85:
64:
61:
49:
35:
34:
9525:
9524:
9520:
9519:
9518:
9516:
9515:
9514:
9375:
9374:
9373:
9368:
9342:
9311:
9277:
9263:
9232:
9198:
9184:
9168:
9133:
9119:
9095:Salmon P. Chase
9073:
9068:Hannibal Hamlin
9060:Abraham Lincoln
9039:
9029:
9014:
8984:
8979:
8953:
8937:
8895:
8881:Abraham Lincoln
8864:
8851:John C. Frémont
8830:
8816:
8811:Franklin Pierce
8789:
8755:
8745:
8730:
8700:
8691:
8680:
8679:
8673:
8671:
8573:
8514:J. M. Harlan II
8427:
8365:
8321:
8037:
8028:
8011:
8000:
7999:
7904:Harlan F. Stone
7840:Melville Fuller
7808:Salmon P. Chase
7718:
7705:
7699:
7669:
7664:
7648:
7602:
7572:
7514:
7441:
7367:
7358:
7267:
7261:
7231:
7226:
7143:
6869:
6861:
6818:
6809:
6781:
6776:
6746:
6741:
6732:
6728:Fred W. Johnson
6643:Willis Drummond
6593:Thomas H. Blake
6543:
6538:
6508:
6503:
6475:
6395:
6370:
6340:
6285:
6180:
6050:
5925:
5735:
5530:
5300:
5090:
4860:
4625:
4415:
4170:
3945:
3740:
3535:
3320:
3055:
2860:
2640:
2415:
2200:
2006:Storer (father)
1960:
1955:
1921:
1912:
1904:
1894:
1885:
1877:
1862:
1853:
1845:
1835:
1833:Charles Sherman
1826:
1818:
1803:
1794:
1785:
1775:
1766:
1758:
1725:
1722:
1709:
1684:
1663:
1642:
1594:
1591:Finkelman, Paul
1584:
1565:
1545:
1543:Further reading
1535:
1510:
1505:
1492:
1488:
1478:Wayback Machine
1468:
1464:
1459:Wayback Machine
1448:Wayback Machine
1439:
1435:
1425:
1423:
1410:
1406:
1396:
1394:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1370:Wayback Machine
1356:
1352:
1347:
1343:
1308:
1304:
1299:
1292:
1287:
1283:
1273:
1271:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1246:
1244:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1226:
1222:
1212:
1210:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1182:
1180:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1103:
1098:
1069:
1027:Salmon P. Chase
1003:
983:
965:
923:
913:Commerce Clause
909:Passenger Cases
905:
903:Passenger Cases
887:
857:
847:Abraham Lincoln
839:John C. Frémont
772:
760:John C. Calhoun
725:
694:
610:
561:, becoming the
485:
484:
481: 1843)
476:
472:
464:
456:
452:
449:
448:Rebecca Edwards
427:
426:Other political
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
385:Political party
372:
368:
355:
349:
347:
323:
317:Jeremiah Morrow
311:
305:
300:
284:
279:
272:Charles Sherman
266:
254:
248:
243:
224:
212:
196:
191:
172:
160:
152:
140:
135:
116:
104:
92:
86:
81:
65:
62:
40:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
9523:
9513:
9512:
9507:
9502:
9497:
9492:
9487:
9482:
9477:
9472:
9467:
9462:
9457:
9452:
9447:
9442:
9437:
9432:
9427:
9422:
9417:
9412:
9407:
9402:
9397:
9392:
9387:
9370:
9369:
9367:
9366:
9361:
9351:
9348:
9347:
9344:
9343:
9341:
9340:
9338:Andrew Johnson
9335:
9330:
9325:
9319:
9317:
9313:
9312:
9310:
9309:
9301:
9292:
9290:
9283:
9269:
9268:
9265:
9264:
9262:
9261:
9256:
9251:
9246:
9240:
9238:
9234:
9233:
9231:
9230:
9227:Edward Everett
9222:
9213:
9211:
9204:
9190:
9189:
9186:
9185:
9183:
9182:
9176:
9174:
9170:
9169:
9167:
9166:
9158:
9157:(incumbent VP)
9148:
9146:
9139:
9125:
9124:
9121:
9120:
9118:
9117:
9112:
9107:
9102:
9097:
9092:
9087:
9081:
9079:
9075:
9074:
9072:
9071:
9063:
9054:
9052:
9045:
9031:
9030:
9013:
9012:
9005:
8998:
8990:
8981:
8980:
8978:
8977:
8972:
8962:
8959:
8958:
8955:
8954:
8952:
8951:
8945:
8943:
8939:
8938:
8936:
8935:
8927:
8918:
8916:
8909:
8906:American Party
8901:
8900:
8897:
8896:
8894:
8893:
8888:
8883:
8878:
8872:
8870:
8866:
8865:
8863:
8862:
8854:
8845:
8843:
8836:
8822:
8821:
8818:
8817:
8815:
8814:
8808:
8803:
8797:
8795:
8791:
8790:
8788:
8787:
8779:
8776:James Buchanan
8770:
8768:
8761:
8747:
8746:
8729:
8728:
8721:
8714:
8706:
8697:
8696:
8693:
8692:
8683:
8681:
8672:
8670:
8669:
8668:(2022–present)
8663:
8662:(2020–present)
8657:
8656:(2018–present)
8651:
8650:(2017–present)
8645:
8644:(2010–present)
8639:
8638:(2009–present)
8633:
8632:(2006–present)
8627:
8621:
8615:
8614:(1991–present)
8609:
8603:
8597:
8591:
8585:
8579:
8571:
8565:
8559:
8553:
8547:
8541:
8535:
8529:
8523:
8517:
8511:
8505:
8499:
8493:
8487:
8481:
8475:
8469:
8463:
8457:
8451:
8445:
8439:
8433:
8425:
8419:
8413:
8407:
8401:
8395:
8389:
8383:
8377:
8371:
8363:
8357:
8351:
8345:
8339:
8333:
8327:
8319:
8313:
8307:
8301:
8295:
8289:
8283:
8277:
8271:
8265:
8259:
8253:
8247:
8241:
8235:
8229:
8223:
8217:
8211:
8205:
8199:
8193:
8187:
8181:
8175:
8169:
8163:
8157:
8151:
8145:
8139:
8133:
8127:
8121:
8115:
8109:
8103:
8097:
8091:
8085:
8079:
8073:
8067:
8061:
8055:
8049:
8043:
8034:
8033:
8030:
8029:
8017:
8016:
8013:
8012:
8003:
8001:
7998:
7997:
7981:
7965:
7949:
7933:
7920:Fred M. Vinson
7917:
7901:
7885:
7869:
7853:
7837:
7824:Morrison Waite
7821:
7805:
7792:Roger B. Taney
7789:
7773:
7757:
7741:
7724:
7723:
7720:
7719:
7716:Chief justices
7707:
7706:
7698:
7697:
7690:
7683:
7675:
7666:
7665:
7663:
7662:
7656:
7654:
7650:
7649:
7647:
7646:
7641:
7636:
7630:
7625:
7620:
7614:
7612:
7608:
7607:
7604:
7603:
7601:
7600:
7590:
7584:
7582:
7578:
7577:
7574:
7573:
7571:
7570:
7565:
7560:
7555:
7550:
7545:
7540:
7535:
7530:
7524:
7522:
7516:
7515:
7513:
7512:
7507:
7502:
7497:
7492:
7487:
7482:
7477:
7472:
7467:
7462:
7457:
7451:
7449:
7443:
7442:
7440:
7439:
7434:
7429:
7424:
7419:
7414:
7409:
7404:
7399:
7393:
7391:
7382:
7375:
7369:
7368:
7361:
7359:
7357:
7356:
7351:
7346:
7341:
7336:
7331:
7326:
7321:
7316:
7311:
7306:
7301:
7296:
7291:
7286:
7281:
7275:
7273:
7269:
7268:
7264:Marshall Court
7260:
7259:
7252:
7245:
7237:
7228:
7227:
7225:
7224:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7204:
7199:
7194:
7189:
7184:
7179:
7174:
7169:
7164:
7159:
7153:
7151:
7145:
7144:
7142:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7111:
7106:
7101:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7081:
7076:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7006:
7001:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6976:
6971:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6911:
6906:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6875:
6873:
6863:
6862:
6860:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6828:
6826:
6820:
6819:
6812:
6810:
6808:
6807:
6802:
6797:
6791:
6789:
6783:
6782:
6775:
6774:
6767:
6760:
6752:
6743:
6742:
6735:
6733:
6731:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6693:Binger Hermann
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6673:Lewis A. Groff
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6583:James Whitcomb
6580:
6575:
6573:Elijah Hayward
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6548:
6545:
6544:
6537:
6536:
6529:
6522:
6514:
6505:
6504:
6502:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6485:
6483:
6477:
6476:
6474:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6407:
6405:
6397:
6396:
6394:
6393:
6388:
6382:
6380:
6372:
6371:
6369:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6352:
6350:
6342:
6341:
6339:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6297:
6295:
6287:
6286:
6284:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6196:H. Brinkerhoff
6192:
6190:
6182:
6181:
6179:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6062:
6060:
6052:
6051:
6049:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5937:
5935:
5927:
5926:
5924:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5747:
5745:
5737:
5736:
5734:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5716:J. S. Ashbrook
5713:
5711:J. M. Ashbrook
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5542:
5540:
5532:
5531:
5529:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5312:
5310:
5302:
5301:
5299:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5102:
5100:
5092:
5091:
5089:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4872:
4870:
4862:
4861:
4859:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4781:C. C. Anderson
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4637:
4635:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
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4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
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4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4427:
4425:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4361:H. K. Claypool
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4341:H. C. Claypool
4338:
4333:
4331:H. C. Claypool
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4226:J. Brinkerhoff
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4182:
4180:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
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4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3957:
3955:
3947:
3946:
3944:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3856:J. S. Robinson
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3836:J. W. Robinson
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
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3750:
3742:
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3733:
3728:
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3713:
3708:
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3698:
3693:
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3678:
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3537:
3536:
3534:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3491:L. T. Marshall
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3441:J. E. Campbell
3438:
3433:
3431:J. E. Campbell
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
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3348:
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3338:
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3330:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3067:
3065:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2891:J. W. Campbell
2888:
2883:
2878:
2872:
2870:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2776:G. A. Marshall
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2756:C. M. Anderson
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2652:
2650:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2526:J. E. Campbell
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2427:
2425:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2326:J. A. Caldwell
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2221:J. W. Campbell
2218:
2212:
2210:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1972:
1970:
1962:
1961:
1954:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1931:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1914:
1905:
1900:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1887:
1878:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1855:
1846:
1843:Robert Trimble
1841:
1837:
1836:
1831:
1828:
1819:
1814:
1810:
1809:
1808:Legal offices
1805:
1804:
1799:
1796:
1786:
1783:Nicholas Moore
1781:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1768:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1736:
1735:
1721:
1720:External links
1718:
1717:
1716:
1713:
1707:
1688:
1682:
1667:
1661:
1646:
1640:
1625:
1608:
1588:
1582:
1569:
1563:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1533:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1486:
1462:
1433:
1404:
1374:
1350:
1341:
1302:
1290:
1281:
1254:
1232:
1230:, p. 255.
1220:
1190:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1142:
1140:
1124:
1117:Columbus, Ohio
1109:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1061:Zachary Taylor
1002:
999:
991:Andrew Jackson
982:
979:
964:
959:
922:
917:
904:
901:
886:
881:
856:
851:
788:Robert Trimble
776:Andrew Jackson
771:
768:
724:
721:
693:
688:
645:. His brother
609:
606:
575:Andrew Jackson
509:
508:
505:
504:
499:
495:
494:
491:
487:
486:
474:
470:
469:
468:
467:
454:
450:
447:
446:
445:
444:
441:
439:
435:
434:
429:
423:
422:
386:
382:
381:
371:(aged 76)
365:
361:
360:
354:March 11, 1785
345:
341:
340:
336:
335:
332:
331:
326:
320:
319:
314:
308:
307:
297:
296:
278:Member of the
275:
274:
269:
263:
262:
257:
251:
250:
240:
239:
233:
232:
227:
221:
220:
215:
209:
208:
203:
199:
198:
188:
187:
181:
180:
175:
169:
168:
163:
157:
156:
147:
143:
142:
132:
131:
125:
124:
119:
113:
112:
110:Robert Trimble
107:
101:
100:
98:Andrew Jackson
95:
89:
88:
78:
77:
71:
70:
67:
66:
50:
42:
41:
38:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9522:
9511:
9508:
9506:
9503:
9501:
9498:
9496:
9493:
9491:
9488:
9486:
9483:
9481:
9478:
9476:
9473:
9471:
9468:
9466:
9463:
9461:
9458:
9456:
9453:
9451:
9448:
9446:
9443:
9441:
9438:
9436:
9433:
9431:
9428:
9426:
9423:
9421:
9418:
9416:
9413:
9411:
9408:
9406:
9403:
9401:
9398:
9396:
9393:
9391:
9388:
9386:
9383:
9382:
9380:
9365:
9362:
9360:
9356:
9353:
9352:
9349:
9339:
9336:
9334:
9331:
9329:
9328:James Guthrie
9326:
9324:
9321:
9320:
9318:
9314:
9308:
9307:
9302:
9300:
9299:
9294:
9293:
9291:
9287:
9284:
9281:
9276:
9275:
9270:
9260:
9257:
9255:
9252:
9250:
9247:
9245:
9242:
9241:
9239:
9235:
9229:
9228:
9223:
9221:
9220:
9215:
9214:
9212:
9208:
9205:
9202:
9197:
9196:
9191:
9181:
9178:
9177:
9175:
9171:
9165:
9164:
9159:
9156:
9155:
9150:
9149:
9147:
9143:
9140:
9137:
9132:
9131:
9126:
9116:
9115:Benjamin Wade
9113:
9111:
9108:
9106:
9103:
9101:
9098:
9096:
9093:
9091:
9090:Simon Cameron
9088:
9086:
9083:
9082:
9080:
9076:
9070:
9069:
9064:
9062:
9061:
9056:
9055:
9053:
9049:
9046:
9043:
9038:
9037:
9032:
9027:
9023:
9019:
9011:
9006:
9004:
8999:
8997:
8992:
8991:
8988:
8976:
8973:
8971:
8967:
8964:
8963:
8960:
8950:
8947:
8946:
8944:
8940:
8934:
8933:
8928:
8926:
8925:
8920:
8919:
8917:
8913:
8910:
8908:
8907:
8902:
8892:
8889:
8887:
8884:
8882:
8879:
8877:
8874:
8873:
8871:
8867:
8861:
8860:
8855:
8853:
8852:
8847:
8846:
8844:
8840:
8837:
8834:
8829:
8828:
8823:
8812:
8809:
8807:
8804:
8802:
8799:
8798:
8796:
8792:
8786:
8785:
8780:
8778:
8777:
8772:
8771:
8769:
8765:
8762:
8759:
8754:
8753:
8748:
8743:
8739:
8735:
8727:
8722:
8720:
8715:
8713:
8708:
8707:
8704:
8687:
8677:
8667:
8664:
8661:
8658:
8655:
8652:
8649:
8646:
8643:
8640:
8637:
8634:
8631:
8628:
8625:
8622:
8619:
8616:
8613:
8610:
8607:
8604:
8601:
8598:
8595:
8592:
8589:
8586:
8583:
8580:
8577:* (1972–1986)
8576:
8572:
8569:
8566:
8563:
8560:
8557:
8554:
8551:
8548:
8545:
8542:
8539:
8536:
8533:
8530:
8527:
8524:
8521:
8518:
8515:
8512:
8509:
8506:
8503:
8500:
8497:
8494:
8491:
8488:
8485:
8482:
8479:
8476:
8473:
8470:
8467:
8464:
8461:
8458:
8455:
8452:
8449:
8446:
8443:
8440:
8437:
8434:
8431:* (1925–1941)
8430:
8426:
8423:
8420:
8417:
8414:
8411:
8408:
8405:
8402:
8399:
8396:
8393:
8390:
8387:
8384:
8381:
8378:
8375:
8372:
8369:* (1910–1916)
8368:
8364:
8361:
8358:
8355:
8352:
8349:
8346:
8343:
8340:
8337:
8334:
8331:
8328:
8325:* (1894–1910)
8324:
8320:
8317:
8314:
8311:
8308:
8305:
8302:
8299:
8296:
8293:
8290:
8287:
8284:
8281:
8278:
8275:
8272:
8269:
8266:
8263:
8260:
8257:
8254:
8251:
8248:
8245:
8242:
8239:
8236:
8233:
8230:
8227:
8224:
8221:
8218:
8215:
8212:
8209:
8206:
8203:
8200:
8197:
8194:
8191:
8188:
8185:
8182:
8179:
8176:
8173:
8170:
8167:
8164:
8161:
8158:
8155:
8152:
8149:
8146:
8143:
8140:
8137:
8134:
8131:
8128:
8125:
8122:
8119:
8116:
8113:
8110:
8107:
8104:
8101:
8098:
8095:
8092:
8089:
8086:
8083:
8080:
8077:
8074:
8071:
8068:
8065:
8062:
8059:
8056:
8053:
8050:
8047:
8044:
8041:* (1790–1791)
8040:
8036:
8035:
8031:
8027:
8022:
8018:
8007:
7995:
7994:
7989:
7985:
7982:
7979:
7978:
7973:
7969:
7966:
7963:
7962:
7957:
7953:
7950:
7947:
7946:
7941:
7937:
7934:
7931:
7930:
7925:
7921:
7918:
7915:
7914:
7909:
7905:
7902:
7899:
7898:
7893:
7889:
7886:
7883:
7882:
7877:
7873:
7870:
7867:
7866:
7861:
7857:
7854:
7851:
7850:
7845:
7841:
7838:
7835:
7834:
7829:
7825:
7822:
7819:
7818:
7813:
7809:
7806:
7803:
7802:
7797:
7793:
7790:
7787:
7786:
7781:
7777:
7776:John Marshall
7774:
7771:
7770:
7765:
7761:
7758:
7755:
7754:
7749:
7745:
7744:John Rutledge
7742:
7739:
7738:
7733:
7729:
7726:
7725:
7721:
7717:
7712:
7708:
7704:
7696:
7691:
7689:
7684:
7682:
7677:
7676:
7673:
7661:
7658:
7657:
7655:
7651:
7645:
7642:
7640:
7637:
7634:
7631:
7629:
7626:
7624:
7621:
7619:
7616:
7615:
7613:
7609:
7598:
7594:
7591:
7589:
7586:
7585:
7583:
7579:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7546:
7544:
7541:
7539:
7536:
7534:
7531:
7529:
7526:
7525:
7523:
7521:
7517:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7503:
7501:
7498:
7496:
7493:
7491:
7488:
7486:
7483:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7473:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7463:
7461:
7458:
7456:
7453:
7452:
7450:
7448:
7444:
7438:
7435:
7433:
7430:
7428:
7425:
7423:
7420:
7418:
7415:
7413:
7410:
7408:
7405:
7403:
7400:
7398:
7395:
7394:
7392:
7390:
7386:
7383:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7370:
7365:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7332:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7312:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7297:
7295:
7292:
7290:
7287:
7285:
7282:
7280:
7277:
7276:
7274:
7270:
7265:
7258:
7253:
7251:
7246:
7244:
7239:
7238:
7235:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7190:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7160:
7158:
7155:
7154:
7152:
7150:
7146:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6876:
6874:
6872:
6868:
6867:Cabinet level
6864:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6829:
6827:
6825:
6821:
6816:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6792:
6790:
6788:
6784:
6780:
6773:
6768:
6766:
6761:
6759:
6754:
6753:
6750:
6739:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6598:James Shields
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6568:George Graham
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6553:Edward Tiffin
6551:
6550:
6546:
6542:
6535:
6530:
6528:
6523:
6521:
6516:
6515:
6512:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6486:
6484:
6482:
6478:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6398:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6377:24th district
6373:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6347:23rd district
6343:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6292:22nd district
6288:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6187:21st district
6183:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6171:J. V. Stanton
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6057:20th district
6053:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5932:19th district
5928:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5871:Hollingsworth
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5742:18th district
5738:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5537:17th district
5533:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5441:Hollingsworth
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5316:E. Whittlesey
5314:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5307:16th district
5303:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5097:15th district
5093:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5071:J. Seiberling
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5046:F. Seiberling
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4867:14th district
4863:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4676:W. Whittlesey
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4641:E. Whittlesey
4639:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4632:13th district
4628:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4422:12th district
4418:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4391:J. W. Stanton
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4211:Ja. Alexander
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4177:11th district
4173:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3952:10th district
3948:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3743:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3538:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3323:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3058:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2863:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2816:W. Fitzgerald
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2643:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2571:R. Fitzgerald
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2418:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2216:Jn. Alexander
2214:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2203:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
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2144:
2142:
2139:
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2134:
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2129:
2127:
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2119:
2117:
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2112:
2109:
2107:
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2099:
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2069:
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2039:
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2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1963:
1959:
1952:
1947:
1945:
1940:
1938:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1920:
1919:William Barry
1911:
1910:
1903:
1897:
1893:
1892:George Graham
1884:
1883:
1876:
1870:
1865:
1861:
1852:
1851:
1844:
1838:
1834:
1825:
1824:
1817:
1816:William Irvin
1811:
1806:
1802:
1793:
1792:
1789:Chair of the
1784:
1778:
1774:
1765:
1763:
1757:
1750:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1732:
1728:
1727:"John McLean"
1724:
1723:
1714:
1710:
1708:0-8153-1176-1
1704:
1700:
1696:
1695:
1689:
1685:
1683:0-87187-554-3
1679:
1675:
1674:
1668:
1664:
1662:0-19-505835-6
1658:
1654:
1653:
1647:
1643:
1641:0-7910-1377-4
1637:
1633:
1632:
1626:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1592:
1589:
1585:
1583:1-56802-126-7
1579:
1575:
1570:
1566:
1564:0-19-506557-3
1560:
1555:
1554:
1547:
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1536:
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1526:
1522:
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1512:
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1466:
1460:
1456:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1437:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1408:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1378:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1354:
1345:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1322:(1): 247–94.
1321:
1317:
1313:
1306:
1297:
1295:
1285:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1263:"John McLean"
1258:
1242:
1236:
1229:
1224:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1199:"John Mclean"
1194:
1179:
1175:
1169:
1165:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1007:
998:
996:
992:
988:
978:
976:
975:
970:
963:
958:
955:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
929:
921:
916:
914:
910:
900:
898:
894:
893:
885:
880:
878:
873:
869:
866:
862:
855:
850:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
799:
798:on March 12.
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
767:
765:
761:
756:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
729:
720:
717:
712:
708:
707:
702:
698:
692:
687:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
656:
650:
648:
644:
640:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
605:
603:
602:
597:
596:
591:
587:
583:
578:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
551:
547:. He founded
546:
542:
537:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
506:
503:
500:
496:
492:
488:
466:
465:
443:
442:
440:
436:
433:
430:
424:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
391:(before 1825)
390:
387:
383:
379:
375:
367:April 4, 1861
366:
362:
358:
346:
342:
337:
333:
330:
327:
321:
318:
315:
309:
303:
298:
293:
288:
282:
276:
273:
270:
264:
261:
260:William Irvin
258:
252:
246:
241:
238:
234:
231:
230:George Graham
228:
222:
219:
216:
210:
207:
204:
200:
194:
189:
186:
182:
179:
178:William Barry
176:
170:
167:
164:
158:
155:
151:
148:
144:
138:
133:
130:
126:
123:
120:
114:
111:
108:
102:
99:
96:
90:
84:
79:
76:
72:
68:
57:
53:
52:Daguerreotype
48:
43:
36:
33:
29:
22:
9354:
9303:
9295:
9272:
9224:
9216:
9193:
9160:
9151:
9128:
9104:
9085:Edward Bates
9065:
9057:
9034:
9026:1864 →
9018:← 1856
8965:
8929:
8921:
8904:
8885:
8856:
8848:
8825:
8781:
8773:
8750:
8742:1860 →
8734:← 1852
8675:
8374:Van Devanter
8262:J. M. Harlan
8141:
7991:
7988:2005–present
7984:John Roberts
7975:
7959:
7943:
7927:
7911:
7895:
7879:
7863:
7847:
7831:
7815:
7799:
7783:
7767:
7751:
7735:
7593:Criminal law
7343:
6856:
6718:William Spry
6713:Clay Tallman
6708:Fred Dennett
6562:
6558:Josiah Meigs
6436:J. McSweeney
5991:E. B. Taylor
5846:J. D. Taylor
5771:Starkweather
5761:Starkweather
5646:J. D. Taylor
5636:J. D. Taylor
5601:J. R. Morris
5451:R. McCulloch
5386:J. D. Taylor
5156:J. R. Morris
5131:W. F. Hunter
5106:Jnthn Sloane
4891:W. H. Hunter
4886:W. Patterson
4576:E. L. Taylor
4231:J. K. Miller
4021:J. L. Taylor
3961:J. Patterson
3826:E. Dickinson
3747:9th district
3596:Shellabarger
3581:J. L. Taylor
3542:8th district
3401:Shellabarger
3391:Shellabarger
3361:J. D. Morris
3327:7th district
3131:R. Dickinson
3062:6th district
2867:5th district
2841:W. McCulloch
2656:Ja. Caldwell
2647:4th district
2481:Vallandigham
2422:3rd district
2207:2nd district
2086:Storer (son)
2041:G. Pendleton
2016:N. Pendleton
1975:
1967:1st district
1907:
1902:Return Meigs
1880:
1875:Josiah Meigs
1848:
1821:
1801:Peter Little
1788:
1753:
1748:
1693:
1672:
1651:
1630:
1622:Google Books
1612:
1603:
1599:
1573:
1552:
1519:
1515:Howe, Daniel
1494:
1489:
1465:
1436:
1424:. Retrieved
1414:
1407:
1395:. Retrieved
1386:
1377:
1358:
1353:
1344:
1319:
1315:
1305:
1284:
1272:. Retrieved
1268:Oyez Project
1266:
1257:
1245:. Retrieved
1235:
1223:
1211:. Retrieved
1202:
1193:
1181:. Retrieved
1177:
1168:
1150:
1130:
1112:
1031:
1012:
984:
972:
966:
961:
941:freedom suit
926:
924:
919:
906:
897:Pennsylvania
890:
888:
883:
871:
870:
860:
858:
853:
815:Free Soilers
800:
773:
757:
737:James Monroe
734:
704:
696:
695:
690:
663:
653:
651:
611:
599:
593:
579:
559:James Monroe
548:
538:
513:
512:
471:Sarah Ludlow
428:affiliations
404:Anti-Masonic
369:(1861-04-04)
324:Succeeded by
301:
267:Succeeded by
244:
225:Succeeded by
218:Josiah Meigs
206:James Monroe
192:
173:Succeeded by
166:Return Meigs
150:James Monroe
136:
117:Succeeded by
93:Nominated by
82:
56:Mathew Brady
32:
9390:1861 deaths
9385:1785 births
9296:President:
9280:Conventions
9254:Sam Houston
9217:President:
9163:Joseph Lane
9152:President:
9105:John McLean
9058:President:
8922:President:
8886:John McLean
8849:President:
8813:(incumbent)
8774:President:
8626:(1994–2022)
8620:(1993–2020)
8608:(1990–2009)
8602:(1988–2018)
8596:(1986–2016)
8590:(1981–2006)
8584:(1975–2010)
8570:(1972–1987)
8564:(1970–1994)
8558:(1967–1991)
8556:T. Marshall
8552:(1965–1969)
8546:(1962–1965)
8540:(1962–1993)
8534:(1958–1981)
8528:(1957–1962)
8522:(1956–1990)
8516:(1955–1971)
8510:(1949–1956)
8504:(1949–1967)
8498:(1945–1958)
8492:(1943–1949)
8490:W. Rutledge
8486:(1941–1954)
8480:(1941–1942)
8474:(1940–1949)
8468:(1939–1975)
8462:(1939–1962)
8460:Frankfurter
8456:(1938–1957)
8450:(1937–1971)
8444:(1932–1938)
8438:(1930–1945)
8424:(1923–1930)
8418:(1923–1939)
8412:(1922–1938)
8406:(1916–1922)
8400:(1916–1939)
8394:(1914–1941)
8388:(1912–1922)
8382:(1911–1916)
8376:(1911–1937)
8362:(1910–1914)
8356:(1906–1910)
8350:(1903–1922)
8344:(1902–1932)
8338:(1898–1925)
8332:(1896–1909)
8318:(1893–1895)
8312:(1892–1903)
8306:(1891–1906)
8300:(1890–1910)
8294:(1888–1893)
8288:(1882–1893)
8282:(1882–1902)
8276:(1881–1889)
8270:(1881–1887)
8264:(1877–1911)
8258:(1873–1882)
8252:(1870–1892)
8246:(1870–1880)
8240:(1863–1897)
8234:(1862–1877)
8228:(1862–1890)
8222:(1862–1881)
8216:(1858–1881)
8210:(1853–1861)
8204:(1851–1857)
8198:(1846–1870)
8192:(1845–1851)
8186:(1845–1872)
8180:(1842–1860)
8174:(1838–1852)
8168:(1837–1865)
8162:(1836–1841)
8156:(1835–1867)
8150:(1830–1844)
8144:(1829–1861)
8138:(1826–1828)
8132:(1823–1843)
8126:(1812–1845)
8120:(1811–1835)
8114:(1807–1826)
8108:(1807–1823)
8102:(1804–1834)
8096:(1800–1804)
8090:(1798–1829)
8084:(1796–1811)
8078:(1793–1806)
8072:(1792–1793)
8066:(1790–1799)
8060:(1790–1795)
8054:(1789–1798)
8048:(1790–1810)
8039:J. Rutledge
7936:Earl Warren
7114:Summerfield
6613:John Wilson
6563:John McLean
6489:W. Harrison
6481:Nthwst Terr
6451:LL Marshall
6361:Minshall Jr
6071:J. Hutchins
5696:W. Ashbrook
5681:W. Ashbrook
5351:C. Tompkins
5211:Van Voorhis
5121:Jos. Morris
5111:J. W. Allen
5021:S. Williams
4841:S. C. Brown
4726:M. Southard
4566:E. Tompkins
4536:A. Thompson
4311:A. Thompson
4261:W. Hutchins
4031:Jos. Miller
3876:J. Southard
3501:C. J. Brown
3381:R. Harrison
3231:S. W. Brown
3181:J. A. Smith
3026:C. Thompson
3006:W. Campbell
2821:J. L. Cable
2811:J. L. Cable
2711:W. Allen II
2496:J. Q. Smith
2491:L. Campbell
2476:L. Campbell
2356:Tatgenhorst
2321:C. E. Brown
2271:J. Harrison
2266:L. Campbell
2081:Butterworth
2071:Butterworth
1981:W. Harrison
1860:Noah Swayne
1508:Works cited
1247:February 3,
1213:December 1,
1127:John McLean
1123:Press, 1937
1032:During the
865:Mississippi
819:Republicans
753:Post Office
608:Early years
514:John McLean
421:(1854–1861)
416:(1848–1854)
411:(1838–1848)
406:(1831–1838)
401:(1828–1831)
396:(1825–1828)
312:Preceded by
255:Preceded by
213:Preceded by
161:Preceded by
122:Noah Swayne
105:Preceded by
63: 1849
39:John McLean
9450:Ohio Whigs
9379:Categories
9201:Convention
9136:Convention
9042:Convention
8949:George Law
8833:Convention
8801:Lewis Cass
8758:Convention
8666:K. Jackson
8484:R. Jackson
8436:O. Roberts
8410:Sutherland
8392:McReynolds
8316:H. Jackson
8286:Blatchford
8106:Livingston
8100:W. Johnson
8088:Washington
8070:T. Johnson
7314:Livingston
7299:Washington
6894:F. Granger
6847:G. Granger
6787:Confederal
6471:R. Sweeney
6236:T. Johnson
6166:M. Feighan
6161:M. Sweeney
6046:LaTourette
6031:L Williams
5951:Swearingen
5861:J .Kennedy
5721:L Williams
5671:Cassingham
5581:W. Shannon
5576:Jos. Cable
5466:McClintock
5341:J. Johnson
5176:Van Vorhes
5081:LaTourette
4916:H. Johnson
4661:P. Johnson
4651:Leadbetter
4431:Jn. Sloane
4201:J. M. Bell
4116:A. Johnson
3971:T. Shannon
3901:Wbr. White
3871:B. Ritchie
3686:R. C. Cole
3671:R. D. Cole
3646:R. Kennedy
3616:Jn. Beatty
3591:B. Stanton
3351:W. Russell
3341:W. Allen I
3316:B. Johnson
3306:Strickland
3296:Strickland
3271:E. McCowen
3236:Hildebrant
3206:J. Ritchie
3106:Muhlenberg
3086:Jn. Sloane
2896:W. Russell
2886:Jos. Vance
2801:J. Russell
2701:B. Stanton
2686:Jos. Vance
2671:Jos. Vance
2636:Jo. Beatty
2611:P. Schenck
2531:E Williams
2486:R. Schenck
2466:R. Schenck
2256:Cunningham
1913:1823–1829
1886:1822–1823
1854:1829–1861
1827:1816–1822
1795:1815–1816
1767:1813–1816
1620:, 1874 at
1161:References
1038:Union Army
939:, an 1835
877:Federalist
827:John Tyler
764:Henry Clay
716:Cincinnati
672:Thirteenth
668:U.S. House
630:Ridgeville
588:, and the
541:New Jersey
534:Whig Party
432:Jacksonian
419:Republican
399:Democratic
374:Cincinnati
350:1785-03-11
9219:John Bell
8654:Kavanaugh
8636:Sotomayor
8575:Rehnquist
8526:Whittaker
7972:1986–2005
7956:1969–1986
7940:1953–1969
7924:1946–1953
7908:1941–1946
7892:1930–1941
7876:1921–1930
7860:1910–1921
7844:1888–1910
7828:1874–1888
7812:1864–1873
7796:1836–1864
7780:1801–1835
7764:1796–1800
7732:1789–1795
7381:By volume
7373:Decisions
7202:Henderson
7124:Gronouski
7109:Donaldson
7064:Hitchcock
7054:Cortelyou
7019:Wanamaker
7014:Dickinson
6899:Wickliffe
6842:Habersham
6837:Pickering
6326:F. Bolton
6321:C. Bolton
6311:C. Bolton
6211:Townshend
6156:C. Mooney
6151:M. Norton
6146:C. Mooney
6141:W. Gordon
6116:Wm. White
6111:V. Taylor
6041:Fingerhut
6036:E Feighan
6016:J. Cooper
5906:Applegate
5836:I. Taylor
5816:Updegraff
5726:Traficant
5686:W. Morgan
5616:Woodworth
5566:McCauslen
5501:McSweeney
5461:McSweeney
5381:Updegraff
5266:Moorehead
5261:Henderson
5251:Griffiths
5231:W. Mooney
5206:M. Harter
5201:Grosvenor
5126:Kennon Jr
5076:T. Sawyer
5051:D. Harter
4991:M. Harter
4976:Grosvenor
4806:Fiesinger
4776:Mouser Sr
4766:J. Norton
4746:Outhwaite
4721:G. Morgan
4711:G. Morgan
4696:Worcester
4621:Balderson
4606:Shamansky
4581:Brumbaugh
4556:D. Watson
4551:Outhwaite
4496:Van Trump
4456:J. Taylor
4386:O. Bolton
4351:Underwood
4321:Grosvenor
4306:Ellsberry
4301:McCormick
4281:Jn. Vance
4271:J. Wilson
4206:Kennon Sr
4151:C. Miller
4126:I. Foster
4106:S. Morgan
4056:C. Foster
4041:J. Ashley
4011:D. Duncan
3986:Jos Vance
3981:Kennon Sr
3976:Davenport
3931:T. Ashley
3911:J. Hunter
3866:Outhwaite
3861:W. Cooper
3841:Poppleton
3831:C. Foster
3801:C. Watson
3696:Mouser Jr
3551:W. Wilson
3531:M. Miller
3456:G. Wilson
3371:A. Harlan
3311:C. Wilson
3281:W. Miller
3196:J. D. Cox
3161:Cockerill
3121:C. Morris
3111:Creighton
3101:Creighton
3081:Hitchcock
3076:Clendenin
3036:Clevenger
2936:J. Ashley
2916:W. Sawyer
2876:Kilbourne
2856:J. Jordan
2791:Tou Velle
2781:R. Gordon
2696:M. Corwin
2676:T. Corwin
2576:B. Harlan
2561:J. M. Cox
2451:W. McLean
2431:Creighton
2316:I. Jordan
2301:Stevenson
2276:Groesbeck
2241:T. Corwin
2116:Hollister
2111:Longworth
2101:Longworth
2046:Eggleston
2021:A. Duncan
2011:A. Duncan
1976:J. McLean
1606:: 519–65.
1228:Howe 2007
981:Societies
498:Education
414:Free Soil
302:In office
245:In office
202:President
193:In office
146:President
137:In office
83:In office
9289:Nominees
9210:Nominees
9145:Nominees
9051:Nominees
8915:Nominees
8842:Nominees
8767:Nominees
8618:Ginsburg
8588:O'Connor
8562:Blackmun
8544:Goldberg
8538:B. White
8398:Brandeis
8380:J. Lamar
8323:E. White
8292:L. Lamar
8274:Matthews
8214:Clifford
8208:Campbell
8190:Woodbury
8172:McKinley
8130:Thompson
8082:S. Chase
8076:Paterson
7728:John Jay
7611:Statutes
7581:By topic
7334:Thompson
7289:Paterson
7279:Marshall
7272:Justices
7104:Hannegan
7089:W. Brown
7069:Burleson
6964:Marshall
6959:Creswell
6949:Dennison
6929:A. Brown
6924:Campbell
6909:Collamer
6795:Franklin
6494:McMillan
6456:S. Young
6426:S. Young
6402:At-large
6126:Phillips
6096:McKinley
6086:Townsend
6066:Giddings
6011:Bathrick
5996:Northway
5986:Garfield
5866:Whitacre
5841:McKinley
5826:McKinley
5801:Spalding
5796:Edgerton
5786:G. Bliss
5751:B. Jones
5706:Levering
5701:McGregor
5666:McDowell
5656:Richards
5631:McKinley
5621:McKinley
5586:Albright
5561:Hastings
5526:Gonzalez
5516:Boccieri
5476:Seccombe
5376:McKinley
5361:J. White
5336:Hoagland
5321:Giddings
5241:C. Moore
5236:G. White
5226:G. White
5216:B. Dawes
5186:R. Dawes
5166:E. Moore
5026:Bathrick
4966:Atherton
4936:G. Bliss
4921:P. Bliss
4826:Baumhart
4816:Baumhart
4811:D. White
4791:Overmyer
4741:Converse
4736:Atherton
4686:Lindsley
4646:Spangler
4526:Converse
4481:Galloway
4441:Mitchell
4406:S. Jones
4376:Dennison
4371:O Bolton
4346:Ricketts
4336:Ricketts
4316:Pattison
4221:B. Cowen
4191:Goodenow
4161:Kucinich
4026:O. Moore
4016:Sweetser
3996:H. Moore
3966:Jennings
3921:T. Burke
3896:Chalmers
3891:Sherwood
3886:Chalmers
3881:Sherwood
3851:Converse
3846:J. Jones
3821:Buckland
3776:Florence
3736:Davidson
3721:Kindness
3706:F. Smith
3701:Fletcher
3691:Fletcher
3611:Hamilton
3601:Johnston
3571:Vanmeter
3556:Stanbery
3506:B. Brown
3496:Aleshire
3356:McDowell
3301:Cremeans
3216:Boothman
3186:Sherwood
3171:C. White
3141:Jo. Bell
3126:St. John
3091:McArthur
3051:B. Latta
3041:D. Latta
3016:Matthews
3011:Ansberry
2996:Meekison
2971:Le Fevre
2961:Le Fevre
2941:Le Blond
2926:Edgerton
2836:R. Jones
2751:Le Fevre
2726:McKinney
2716:McKinney
2666:Chambers
2601:R. Burke
2586:Holbrock
2581:Routzohn
2411:Wenstrup
2396:Gradison
2391:T. Luken
2351:Stephens
2341:A. Allen
2331:Bromwell
2311:T. Young
2196:Landsman
2186:Driehaus
2171:C. Luken
2166:T. Luken
2161:Gradison
2156:T. Luken
2141:Gilligan
1593:(2009).
1517:(2007).
1474:Archived
1455:Archived
1444:Archived
1426:June 20,
1420:Archived
1391:Archived
1366:Archived
1336:56432249
1274:June 13,
1207:Archived
1067:See also
803:Democrat
711:Kentucky
670:for the
539:Born in
490:Children
295:district
8660:Barrett
8648:Gorsuch
8600:Kennedy
8582:Stevens
8532:Stewart
8520:Brennan
8466:Douglas
8442:Cardozo
8422:Sanford
8336:McKenna
8330:Peckham
8250:Bradley
8160:Barbour
8148:Baldwin
8136:Trimble
8064:Iredell
8046:Cushing
7510:25 (12)
7505:24 (11)
7500:23 (10)
7349:Baldwin
7339:Trimble
7309:Johnson
7284:Cushing
7217:Brennan
7212:Donahoe
7162:Klassen
7129:O'Brien
7024:Bissell
6999:Gresham
6984:Maynard
6954:Randall
6919:Hubbard
6904:Johnson
6884:Kendall
6824:Federal
6549:
6499:Fearing
6466:R. Taft
6431:Earhart
6416:Crosser
6301:Emerson
6271:Crosser
6256:Crosser
6251:Bulkley
6246:Cassidy
6221:Bingham
6136:Howland
6131:Beidler
6076:Parsons
5966:Crowell
5956:Stokely
5946:Kilgore
5941:Leavitt
5831:Wallace
5821:McClure
5781:Cartter
5756:Shepler
5661:McClure
5651:Pearson
5596:Theaker
5546:Thomson
5521:Renacci
5446:Francis
5426:Danford
5421:Pearson
5416:Ohliger
5411:Warwick
5401:Wilkins
5391:Wilkins
5371:Danford
5366:Bingham
5331:Cummins
5326:Mathews
5291:Stivers
5271:Secrest
5256:Secrest
5246:Secrest
5196:Wilkins
5171:Sprague
5146:Helmick
5116:Andrews
4981:Wickham
4876:Bartley
4821:Weichel
4771:Jackson
4701:O'Neill
4691:Sherman
4681:Gaylord
4671:Ritchey
4666:Parrish
4656:Mathews
4591:Lamneck
4541:Pugsley
4511:Walling
4461:Mathiot
4436:Thomson
4356:Hammond
4326:Douglas
4296:H. Neal
4286:H. Neal
4241:Ritchey
4216:Parrish
4196:Leavitt
4146:Moeller
4136:Moeller
4131:Jenkins
4121:Switzer
4066:J. Rice
4036:Trimble
3806:L. Hall
3786:Edwards
3781:Perrill
3756:Beecher
3731:Boehner
3666:Warnock
3661:Lybrand
3606:Hubbell
3576:Thurman
3566:Ridgway
3521:Austria
3406:L. Neal
3366:Barrere
3241:Scroggy
3221:Donovan
3151:Ellison
3096:Thomson
3046:Gillmor
3031:Kniffin
2991:De Witt
2986:Donovan
2956:A. Rice
2951:Lamison
2881:Beecher
2831:Albaugh
2736:McMahon
2731:Gunckel
2706:Nichols
2661:Herrick
2626:T. Hall
2596:Gardner
2591:Jeffrey
2556:Harding
2546:Brenner
2511:McMahon
2506:Gardner
2471:H. Bell
2406:Schmidt
2401:Portman
2366:Bigelow
2306:Banning
2246:Webster
2236:Shields
2151:Keating
2146:R. Taft
2131:Scherer
2096:Shattuc
2091:C. Taft
2076:Follett
2051:Strader
1996:Findlay
1397:July 2,
1129:at the
1119:: The
1051:in the
1049:general
660:Lebanon
647:William
483:
475:
463:
455:
451:
438:Spouses
380:, U.S.
9364:Senate
8975:Senate
8624:Breyer
8612:Thomas
8606:Souter
8594:Scalia
8568:Powell
8550:Fortas
8508:Minton
8496:Burton
8478:Byrnes
8472:Murphy
8416:Butler
8404:Clarke
8386:Pitney
8367:Hughes
8360:Lurton
8342:Holmes
8310:Shiras
8298:Brewer
8244:Strong
8226:Miller
8220:Swayne
8202:Curtis
8184:Nelson
8178:Daniel
8166:Catron
8142:McLean
8118:Duvall
8052:Wilson
7653:Topics
7635:(1801)
7568:34 (9)
7563:33 (8)
7558:32 (7)
7553:31 (6)
7548:30 (5)
7543:29 (4)
7538:28 (3)
7533:27 (2)
7528:26 (1)
7495:22 (9)
7490:21 (8)
7485:20 (7)
7480:19 (6)
7475:18 (5)
7470:17 (4)
7465:16 (3)
7460:15 (2)
7455:14 (1)
7447:Wheat.
7437:13 (9)
7432:12 (8)
7427:11 (7)
7422:10 (6)
7389:Cranch
7344:McLean
7324:Duvall
7207:Potter
7197:Runyon
7177:Carlin
7172:Bolger
7167:Bailar
7157:Blount
7139:Blount
7134:Watson
7099:Walker
7094:Farley
7029:Wilson
7004:Hatton
6969:Jewell
6857:McLean
6832:Osgood
6805:Hazard
6461:Bender
6446:Bender
6441:Mosier
6411:Morrow
6391:Powell
6386:Lukens
6356:Bender
6336:Eckart
6316:Fleger
6306:Burton
6281:Stokes
6241:Burton
6231:Burton
6216:Stuart
6201:Hamlin
6106:Smyser
6101:Crouse
6026:Carney
6021:Kirwan
6006:Thomas
5981:Riddle
5971:Newton
5961:Tilden
5891:Imhoff
5881:Imhoff
5876:Murphy
5856:Tayler
5811:Monroe
5791:Leiter
5676:Smyser
5641:Warner
5626:Monroe
5611:Ambler
5606:Eckley
5556:Coffin
5551:Loomis
5511:Regula
5496:Carson
5486:Carson
5396:Geddes
5356:Cutler
5286:Kilroy
5191:Warner
5181:Geddes
5161:Plants
5036:Knight
5011:Laning
5006:Webber
5001:Skiles
4971:Geddes
4961:Finley
4946:Monroe
4941:Welker
4911:Harper
4901:Harper
4896:Sweeny
4846:Sutton
4831:Mosher
4761:Harris
4751:Dungan
4731:Warner
4716:Delano
4706:Delano
4616:Tiberi
4611:Kasich
4601:Devine
4586:Speaks
4571:Badger
4546:Enochs
4521:H Neal
4501:Jewett
4486:S. Cox
4466:Vinton
4451:Harper
4446:Howell
4401:Stokes
4396:Eckart
4291:Dickey
4256:Horton
4251:Martin
4246:Horton
4186:Wright
4166:Turner
4111:Bannon
4101:Fenton
4091:Enochs
4081:Haynes
4076:Romeis
4006:Delano
3941:Kaptur
3906:Duffey
3771:Medill
3766:Chaney
3726:Lukens
3716:Powell
3676:Willis
3656:Strong
3641:Little
3636:Keifer
3631:Finley
3626:Keifer
3586:Corwin
3561:Mclene
3516:Hobson
3511:DeWine
3471:Keifer
3461:Weaver
3451:Haynes
3421:Leedom
3411:Dickey
3396:Winans
3386:S. Cox
3376:Corwin
3336:Vinton
3291:McEwen
3286:Harsha
3256:Kearns
3246:Denver
3226:Hulick
3176:Clarke
3166:Howard
3116:Vinton
2981:Layton
2946:Mungen
2921:Potter
2911:Potter
2786:Garber
2771:Layton
2746:Shultz
2741:Keifer
2681:Morrow
2631:Turner
2621:Whalen
2521:Murray
2501:Savage
2446:Barber
2436:Barber
2386:Clancy
2376:Wagner
2346:Heintz
2336:Goebel
2281:Gurley
2261:Fisher
2251:Weller
2191:Chabot
2181:Chabot
2126:Elston
2106:Bowdle
2066:Sayler
2031:Disney
1991:Gazlay
1759:from
1705:
1680:
1659:
1638:
1580:
1561:
1531:
1334:
1183:May 4,
813:, the
809:, the
624:, and
584:, the
359:, U.S.
9359:House
8970:House
8642:Kagan
8630:Alito
8502:Clark
8448:Black
8429:Stone
8354:Moody
8304:Brown
8268:Woods
8238:Field
8232:Davis
8196:Grier
8154:Wayne
8124:Story
8094:Moore
8058:Blair
7993:cases
7977:cases
7961:cases
7945:cases
7929:cases
7913:cases
7897:cases
7881:cases
7865:cases
7849:cases
7833:cases
7817:cases
7801:cases
7785:cases
7769:cases
7753:cases
7737:cases
7417:9 (5)
7412:8 (4)
7407:7 (3)
7402:6 (2)
7397:5 (1)
7354:Wayne
7329:Story
7304:Moore
7294:Chase
7222:DeJoy
7192:Frank
7187:Tisch
7182:Casey
7059:Meyer
7049:Wynne
7044:Payne
7039:Smith
7009:Vilas
6989:James
6974:Tyner
6944:Blair
6889:Niles
6879:Barry
6852:Meigs
6800:Bache
6421:Truax
6366:Mottl
6331:Vanik
6276:Vanik
6261:Babka
6226:Foran
6176:Oakar
6121:Beach
6091:Paige
6081:Payne
5921:Gibbs
5916:Space
5896:Lewis
5886:Lewis
5851:Ikirt
5806:Upson
5571:Fries
5456:Himes
5436:Weems
5406:Owens
5296:Carey
5281:Pryce
5276:Wylie
5221:Joyce
5151:Nugen
5141:Burns
5086:Joyce
5066:Ayres
5061:Huber
5041:Davey
5031:Davey
5016:Sharp
4986:Owens
4956:Cowan
4951:Berry
4931:Blake
4926:Spink
4906:Evans
4881:Cooke
4856:Sykes
4836:Pease
4801:Baird
4596:Vorys
4561:Lentz
4516:Ewing
4506:Finck
4491:Finck
4471:Welch
4411:Fudge
4366:Brehm
4276:Bundy
4266:Bundy
4236:Busby
4141:Abele
4096:Bundy
4061:Ewing
4001:Stone
3991:Mason
3936:Weber
3926:Reams
3916:Ramey
3816:Noble
3811:Carey
3796:Green
3761:Irvin
3711:Betts
3526:Gibbs
3486:Brand
3446:Morey
3436:Seney
3426:Morey
3266:Davis
3156:Emrie
3146:Green
3071:Beall
3021:Snook
3001:Snook
2976:Seney
2966:Seney
2901:Hamer
2851:Oxley
2846:Guyer
2826:Kloeb
2806:Welty
2796:Goeke
2766:Gantz
2761:Yoder
2691:Canby
2606:Breen
2551:Nevin
2516:Morey
2461:Goode
2456:Crane
2441:Brush
2291:Hayes
2231:Woods
2121:Dixon
2061:Dodds
2056:Perry
2026:Faran
2001:Lytle
1363:p 24.
1332:S2CID
1101:Notes
1046:Union
811:Whigs
643:slave
520:, as
477:(
473:
457:(
453:
285:from
9020:)
8736:)
8454:Reed
8280:Gray
8256:Hunt
8112:Todd
7748:1795
7597:list
7520:Pet.
7319:Todd
7079:Work
7074:Hays
7034:Gary
6994:Howe
6939:King
6934:Holt
6914:Hall
6266:Gahn
6206:Root
6001:Dick
5976:Wade
5901:Hays
5776:Lahm
5766:Dean
5731:Ryan
5691:West
5491:Thom
5481:Thom
5471:Thom
5431:Gill
5346:Ball
5136:Sapp
5056:Rowe
4996:Kerr
4851:Ryan
4796:Begg
4756:Hare
4531:Hart
4476:Olds
4381:Cook
4156:Hoke
4086:Doan
4071:Hurd
4051:Peck
4046:Hoag
3791:Olds
3651:Hare
3481:Fess
3476:Post
3466:Kyle
3416:Hurd
3346:Bond
3276:Polk
3261:Polk
3251:Fess
3211:Hill
3201:Hill
3191:Hurd
3136:Wood
2931:Mott
2906:Doan
2616:Love
2566:Gard
2541:Sorg
2536:Houk
2381:Hess
2371:Hess
2361:Hess
2296:Cary
2286:Long
2226:Ross
2176:Mann
2136:Rich
1986:Ross
1703:ISBN
1678:ISBN
1657:ISBN
1636:ISBN
1578:ISBN
1559:ISBN
1529:ISBN
1428:2010
1399:2020
1387:Oyez
1320:1994
1276:2022
1249:2022
1215:2015
1185:2023
993:and
843:1860
782:and
674:and
664:Star
528:and
526:Ohio
409:Whig
378:Ohio
364:Died
344:Born
287:Ohio
8348:Day
7119:Day
7084:New
6979:Key
5911:Ney
5506:Bow
4786:Key
3681:Key
2036:Day
1699:590
1324:doi
1115:.
925:In
889:In
292:1st
289:'s
54:by
9381::
9357::
8968::
7990:,
7974:,
7958:,
7942:,
7926:,
7910:,
7894:,
7878:,
7862:,
7846:,
7830:,
7814:,
7798:,
7782:,
7766:,
7750:,
7734:,
1729:.
1701:.
1604:62
1602:.
1598:.
1527:.
1523:.
1480:.
1389:.
1385:.
1330:.
1318:.
1314:.
1293:^
1265:.
1205:.
1201:.
1176:.
1149:.
1063:.
1029:.
977:.
686:.
632:,
620:,
479:m.
459:m.
376:,
60:c.
58:,
9282:)
9278:(
9203:)
9199:(
9138:)
9134:(
9044:)
9040:(
9028:)
9024:(
9016:(
9009:e
9002:t
8995:v
8835:)
8831:(
8760:)
8756:(
8744:)
8740:(
8732:(
8725:e
8718:t
8711:v
8674:*
7996:)
7986:(
7980:)
7970:(
7964:)
7954:(
7948:)
7938:(
7932:)
7922:(
7916:)
7906:(
7900:)
7890:(
7884:)
7874:(
7868:)
7858:(
7852:)
7842:(
7836:)
7826:(
7820:)
7810:(
7804:)
7794:(
7788:)
7778:(
7772:)
7762:(
7756:)
7746:(
7740:)
7730:(
7694:e
7687:t
7680:v
7599:)
7595:(
7256:e
7249:t
7242:v
6771:e
6764:t
6757:v
6533:e
6526:t
6519:v
1950:e
1943:t
1936:v
1733:.
1711:.
1686:.
1665:.
1644:.
1624:.
1586:.
1567:.
1537:.
1501:,
1430:.
1401:.
1338:.
1326::
1278:.
1251:.
1217:.
1187:.
1155:.
1139:.
493:6
352:)
348:(
30:.
23:.
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