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in 1849 he got
Westwood to be appointed a curator of the collections. Westwood was appointed in 1857 and he also donated his own insect specimens to the Hope Collection. Hope also worked on setting up a new zoology chair endowed an entomological position in Oxford University, Westwood was the first
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when the family moved there. He apprenticed briefly to become a solicitor and worked briefly as a partner in a firm but gave up a career in law for his interests. In his spare time he studied Anglo-Saxon and medieval manuscripts and earned a living by illustrating and writing. His early works
285:(1852–1853). He received the Royal Society's medal, based on recommendations from many including Darwin, in 1855 for his work on insects. In 1883 he was honoured in the Jubilee year of the Entomological Society as honorary life president of the society. He was also on the staff of the
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although
Westwood remained a critic of Darwin to the extent that he proposed a "permanent endowment of a lecturer to combat the errors of Darwinism". He considered mimetic resemblances of insects as freaks of nature. Westwood was succeeded in the Hope chair by
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viewpoint. Although he never travelled widely, he described species from around the world on the basis of specimens, especially of the larger, curious, and colourful species, obtained by naturalists and collectors in
England.
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and
Westwood served as its secretary in 1834. In the same year, Hope had his insect collections organized by Westwood. This allowed Westwood to examine and describe insects from around the world.
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Thesaurus
Entomologicus Oxoniensis: or illustrations of new, rare and interesting insects, for the most part coloured, in the collections presented to the University of Oxford by the Rev
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Revisio
Insectorum Familiae Mantidarum, speciebus novis aut minus cognitis descriptis et delineatis. – Revisio Mantidarum. Gurney & Jackson, London. 55pp. & 14 plates. (1889).
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Further notices of the
British parasitic hymenopterous insects; together with the "Transactions of a fly with a long tail," observed by Mr. E. W. Lewis; and additional observations.
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A fall in 1884 led to an arm injury that ended his studies. On 30 December 1892, not long after returning home from a convention in London, Westwood had suddenly collapsed of a
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also noted for his artistic talents. He published several illustrated works on insects and antiquities. He was among the first entomologists with an academic position at
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300:, which left him hospitalised. He slipped into a coma one day later and died on 2 January 1893. His funeral took place on 6 January 1893, and he was interred in
185:, the son of medal and die maker, John Westwood (1774–1850) and Mary, daughter of Edward Betts. He went to school at the Friends' School, Sheffield and later at
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who adopted evolutionary views. Westwood was among the first to attempt an estimate of the total number of species of insects which he put at half a million.
232:, but tended to be a general natural theologian. Although he worked on insect classification and diversity for more than thirty years from the publication of
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An introduction to the modern classification of insects : founded on the natural habits and corresponding organisation of the different families (1839)
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and the allied genera, being a supplement to a memoir on those insects published in the third volume of the
Transactions of the Entomological Society.
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273:. 1882), who accompanied him on all his archæological tours, and who assisted in making sketches and rubbings of the inscribed stones for his '
786:"Illustrations of the Relationships existing amongst Natural Objects, usually termed Affinity and Analogy, selected from the Class of Insects"
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On Evania and some allied genera of hymenopterous insects. Transactions of the Royal
Entomological Society of London 3(4): 237–278 (1843).
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Griffith, E. The animal kingdom arranged in conformity with its organisation by the Baron Cuvier. Whittaker, London. 796 pp (1832).
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Catalogue of the
Orthopterous Insects in the Collection of British Museum. Part I: Phasmidae. British Museum, London. (1859).
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240:, he never accepted ideas on evolution. Darwin even suspected that an anonymous author of a bad review of his book in the
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was erected by Brullé in 1846. A vestry in St Andrew's Church, Sandford-on-Thames was constructed in 1893 in his honour.
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for the first time and they were close friends. In 1833, Westwood and Hope were founding members of the
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included reproductions of old manuscripts and illuminations. In 1824, he met the entomologist Reverend
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nominee and selected as Hope professor in 1861. He received an MA by decree in 1861 and joined
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Kritsky, Gene (2008). "Entomological Reactions to Darwin's Theory in the Nineteenth Century".
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serving as a bridge between gardeners and entomologists. He was elected as a member to the
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Page on John Obadiah Westwood's grave in St Sepulchre's Cemetery, Oxford, with biography
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Strain, D. (2011). "8.7 Million: A New Estimate for All the Complex Species on Earth".
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Descriptions of several new British forms amongst the parasitic hymenopterous insects.
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Descriptions of several new British forms amongst the parasitic hymenopterous insects.
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British Moths and Their Transformations. London: William Smith, 1843–1845. 2 Volumes.
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Description of a new dorylideous insect from South Africa, belonging to the genus
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Description of several British forms amongst the parasitic hymenopterous insects.
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Arcana Entomologica, or illustrations of new, rare, and interesting exotic insects
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Descriptions of some new species of short-tongued bees belonging to the genus
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J. O. Westwood's illustrated works in the Biodiversity Heritage Library
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Description of the "Driver" ants, described in the preceding article.
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Blaisdell, Muriel (1982). "Natural theology and nature's disguises".
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695:"Westwood, John Obadiah (1805–1893), entomologist and palaeographer"
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Descriptions of some new species of exotic Hymenoptera belonging to
371:. Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London. 158 pp. (1840)
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Cockerell, T. D. A. (1934). "The Entomological Society of London".
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397:. London: McMillan & Co., i–xxiv, 205 pp., 40 pls (1873-1874) .
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On the Evaniidae and some allied genera of hymenopterous insects.
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Characters of new genera and species of hymenopterous insects.
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Journal of Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London
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Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London. (−1839)
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Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London
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Description of a new species of the hymenopterous genus
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An introduction to the modern classification of insects.
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in 1833. In his early writings he was influenced by the
464:, with descriptions of several exotic species of ants.
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Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London
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Transactions of the Entomological Society of London
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Transactions of the Entomological Society of London
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Transactions of the Entomological Society of London
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Transactions of the Entomological Society of London
1312:Members of the Cambrian Archaeological Association
1071:"Professor John O. Westwood, M.A., F.L.S., &c"
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244:to have been Westwood. That review was however by
201:When Hope decided to gift away his collections to
27:English entomologist and archaeologist (1805-1893)
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482:Monograph of the hymenopterous group, Dorylides.
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633:A History of the British Sessile-eyed Crustacea
466:Annals and Magazine of Natural History 6: 81–89
452:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London
442:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London
225:The Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne
1302:Presidents of the Royal Entomological Society
790:Transactions of the Linnean Society of London
750:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
704:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
269:In 1839, Westwood married Eliza Richardson (
173:John Obadiah Westwood by Ernest Edwards 1864
1226:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
997:"The Royal Entomological Society of London"
133:(22 December 1805 – 2 January 1893) was an
1297:Fellows of the Royal Entomological Society
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435:London & Edinburgh Phil. Mag. J. Sci.
425:London & Edinburgh Phil. Mag. J. Sci.
411:London & Edinburgh Phil. Mag. J. Sci.
369:Synopsis of the genera of British Insects
1292:Fellows of the Linnean Society of London
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257:Family, learned societies and later life
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747:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
701:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
596:Insectorum Arachnoidumque Decades duo.
332:Category:Taxa named by John O. Westwood
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1111:"J.O. Westwood Medal with Marsh Prize"
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477:Annals and Magazine of Natural History
915:10.1146/annurev.ento.53.103106.093436
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218:, whom he assisted in the editing of
1233:Description of Westwood's collection
741:"Westwood, John Obadiah (1805–1893)"
551:Contributions to fossil entomology.
281:(elected 1827) and president of the
1322:Fellows of Magdalen College, Oxford
680:
662:Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift
24:
1337:Burials at St Sepulchre's Cemetery
1187:, 1845 at Oxford Digital Library:
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802:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1838.tb00186.x
379:The Cabinet of Oriental Entomology
210:. Among the prominent writers and
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817:Journal of the History of Biology
600:, 5(10): 440-453, pl. 22. (1834).
336:The following is a partial list:
165:Westwood holding a Goliath beetle
1223:Dictionary of National Biography
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277:.' Westwood was a Fellow of the
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1287:19th-century British zoologists
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283:Entomological Society of London
196:Entomological Society of London
1217:"Westwood, John Obadiah"
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291:American Philosophical Society
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966:10.1126/science.333.6046.1083
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49:
771:UK public library membership
725:UK public library membership
614:
7:
1115:Royal Entomological Society
903:Annual Review of Entomology
606:Heteropteryx hopei, Westw.
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418:Magazine of Natural History
10:
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1307:Hope Professors of Zoology
656:Wandolleck, Benno (1894).
636:. London: John van Voorst.
460:Observations on the genus
362:The Entomologists Textbook
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1332:Scientists from Yorkshire
1157:Works by John O. Westwood
1096:10.1017/S0016756800168736
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784:Westwood, J. O. (1840).
674:10.1002/mmnd.18940380320
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208:Magdalen College, Oxford
738:Foote, Yolanda (2004).
692:Foote, Yolanda (2004).
658:"John Obadiah Westwood"
504:1840–1846: 85. (1843).
302:St Sepulchre's Cemetery
214:he associated with was
177:Westwood was born in a
1277:English lepidopterists
1180:Natural History Museum
860:The Scientific Monthly
756:10.1093/ref:odnb/29140
710:10.1093/ref:odnb/29140
548:1875: 207–222. (1875).
537:(2)1: 213–234. (1851).
388:. Volumes 1 & 2. .
266:
265:Westwood in later life
192:Frederick William Hope
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111:, insect illustrations
1327:People from Sheffield
1267:English coleopterists
1166:John Obadiah Westwood
1146:John Obadiah Westwood
610:, 2(3): 16-17.(1864).
479:(1)7: 535–538 (1841).
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131:John Obadiah Westwood
64:John Obadiah Westwood
18:John Obadiah Westwood
1199:Smithsonian Archives
1049:search.amphilsoc.org
1045:"APS Member History"
570:Henry Noel Humphreys
314:J. O. Westwood Medal
298:cerebral haemorrhage
287:Gardener's Chronicle
1317:Royal Medal winners
1272:English taxonomists
1185:Arcana entomologica
1087:1893GeoM...10..143.
1075:Geological Magazine
1013:1933Natur.131..678F
958:2011Sci...333.1083S
872:1934SciMo..38..332C
486:1(5): 73–80 (1842)
484:Arcana Entomologica
427:2: 443–445 (1833).
420:6: 414–421. (1833).
1144:Works by or about
1069:Anonymous (1893).
995:D., F. A. (1933).
829:10.1007/BF00233013
598:Zoological Journal
555:10: 378–396 1854.
519:4: 237–238 (1847).
413:1: 127–129 (1832).
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1161:Project Gutenberg
1007:(3315): 678–679.
769:(Subscription or
723:(Subscription or
454:3: 51–72 (1835).
444:3: 68–72. (1835)
275:Lapidarium Walliæ
238:Origin of Species
203:Oxford University
146:Oxford University
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1176:Manuscripts
563:Lepidoptera
403:Hymenoptera
395:. F.W. Hope
212:naturalists
120:Royal Medal
53: 1850
1241:Categories
1193:Volume Two
1189:Volume One
1150:Wikisource
1121:16 October
1081:(3): 143.
773:required.)
761:5 February
727:required.)
643:References
462:Typhlopone
330:See also:
319:Westwoodia
304:, Oxford.
181:family in
109:Entomology
70:1805-12-22
48:Westwood,
1031:0028-0836
974:0036-8075
923:0066-4170
880:0096-3771
837:0022-5010
616:Crustacea
365:. (1838).
293:in 1883.
187:Lichfield
183:Sheffield
150:quinarian
99:, England
80:, England
78:Sheffield
982:21868645
931:18067444
845:84793241
590:Phasmida
578:Mantodea
513:Aenictus
498:Aenictus
242:Athenæum
1178:at the
1083:Bibcode
1009:Bibcode
954:Bibcode
946:Science
868:Bibcode
715:10 July
468:(1840)
340:General
135:English
1054:19 May
1029:
1001:Nature
980:
972:
929:
921:
886:
878:
843:
835:
767:
721:
531:Evania
382:(1848)
308:Legacy
234:Darwin
179:Quaker
123:(1855)
116:Awards
97:Oxford
888:15577
884:JSTOR
841:S2CID
823:(2).
568:With
542:Nomia
326:Works
1123:2018
1056:2021
1027:ISSN
978:PMID
970:ISSN
927:PMID
919:ISSN
876:ISSN
833:ISSN
763:2009
717:2020
312:The
140:and
86:Died
60:Born
1231:OUM
1159:at
1148:at
1091:doi
1017:doi
1005:131
962:doi
950:333
911:doi
825:doi
798:doi
752:doi
706:doi
670:doi
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907:53
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864:38
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839:.
831:.
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744:.
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682:^
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626:;
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347:In
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271:d
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