147:, of which he was president during 1885 and 1886. In December 1879 the government decided to complete the removal of the Royal School of Mines from the Museum of Practical Geology in Jermyn Street to South Kensington. Objecting strongly, Percy twice offered to rebuild the metallurgical laboratory in Jermyn Street; but his offer was refused, and in December 1879 he resigned. Percy circulated a pamphlet containing his views on the subject In 1887 he was awarded the Millar prize of the Institute of Civil Engineers.
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143:, around 1864, and retained this post till his death. He was appointed superintendent of ventilation, etc., of the Houses of Parliament on 6 February 1865. He was also a member of the Secretary for War's commissions on the application of iron for defensive purposes (1861), and on "Gibraltar" shields (1867), and of the royal commissions on coal (1871), and on the spontaneous combustion of coal in ships (1875). In 1876 he was awarded the Bessemer medal of the
238:. This treatise was the first work of its kind written in modern times. It remained uncompleted, but contained over 3,500 terse pages of describing metallurgical processes, discussion of the chemical problems they involve, often based on the author's original research, and of suggestions for future investigation. The book was translated into French and German, and became a classic. It included work on
51:, and then returned to Nottingham, where he attended chemical lectures by a Mr. Grisenthwaite at the local school of medicine. He wished to become a chemist; but his father's wish was that he should graduate in medicine, and in April 1834 he was taken by his brother Edmund to Paris to begin his medical studies. While in Paris he attended the lectures of
117:; the post was later made a professorship. Percy exerted influence, while holding this position, on metallurgy as a discipline, and through his pupils. The silver process was the only metallurgical one he actually invented, but his work suggested others; and the
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movement in his presidential address to the Iron and Steel
Institute in 1886. His collection of water-colour drawings and engravings was dispersed by sale in 1890; the manuscript catalogue of the water-colour drawings was bought by the
268:(vols. iv. viii. and x.) listed 21 papers published by Percy singly, one with W. H. Miller, and one with R. Smith. Besides these he published two presidential addresses to the Iron and Steel Institute in their
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In 1836 Percy went for a tour in
Switzerland and the south of France, and made a collection of mineralogical and botanical specimens. He went on to Edinburgh, where he became a pupil of
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on his deathbed, with the words, "My work is done". He died on 19 June 1889. He had married, in 1839, Grace, daughter of John Piercy of
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for a thesis on the presence of alcohol in the brain after poisoning by that substance. In 1839 he was elected physician to the
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In 1851 he undertook to superintend the analysis of a large number of specimens of iron and steel collected by his friend
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for making
Bessemer steel from iron ores containing phosphorus was an outcome of his work, and was discovered by pupils.
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282:(vol. i. p. 248) on a mode of extracting silver from its ores (depending on the solubility of the chloride in
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Experiments the
Presence of Alcohol in the Ventricles of the Brain after Poisoning by that Liquid
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105:, and served on the council from 1857 to 1859. In 1851 he was elected Fellow of the
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On the
Importance of Special Scientific Knowledge to the Practical Metallurgist
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132:). His results were an early attempt at a survey of national resources of
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Local industry excited his interest in metallurgy. In 1846 he worked with
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Percy was appointed lecturer on metallurgy to the artillery officers at
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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184:. Percy's collection of metallurgical specimens went to the
35:(23 March 1817 – 19 June 1889) was an English metallurgist.
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The third son of Henry Percy, a solicitor, he was born at
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Presidents of the
Smeatonian Society of Civil Engineers
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276:(1886, i. 162). In 1848 he contributed a paper to
47:on 23 March 1817. He went to a private school at
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175:, under the signature "Y"; and he denounced the
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86:, but, having private means, did not practise.
380:. Vol. 44. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
272:(1885, i. 8, and 1886, i. 29), and an article
324:Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society
258:On the Manufacture of Russian Sheet-Iron
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246:, and his view that in many places the
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425:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
298:, used in the western United States.
158:, near Birmingham; she died in 1880.
410:19th-century English medical doctors
226:, 1864, 2nd edition 1875; vol. iii.
152:Albert Medal of the Society of Arts
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336:10.1144/GSL.JGS.1890.046.01-04.02
377:Dictionary of National Biography
220:On Fuel, Copper, Zinc, and Brass
206:(government publication), 1852.
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274:On Steel Wire of High Tenacity
111:Metropolitan School of Science
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415:Fellows of the Royal Society
115:Sir Henry Thomas de la Beche
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150:In 1889 Percy received the
103:Fellow of the Royal Society
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212:, 1852; 2nd edition, 1853.
61:Antoine Laurent de Jussieu
216:A Treatise on Metallurgy
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145:Iron and Steel Institute
119:Gilchrist–Thomas process
242:, Percy's discovery of
186:South Kensington Museum
169:, and wrote letters to
126:Samuel Holden Blackwell
95:William Hallowes Miller
53:Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac
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320:"Obituary. John Percy"
101:. In 1847 he became a
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25:John Percy (1817-1889)
230:, 1870; and vol. iv.
161:Percy frequented the
59:on chemistry, and of
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362:Philip Joseph Hartog
264:The Royal Society's
218:, including vol. i.
130:Jermyn Street Museum
16:English metallurgist
367:"Percy, John"
284:sodium thiosulphate
128:(which went to the
288:Von Patera process
232:On Silver and Gold
107:Geological Society
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224:On Iron and Steel
113:in London, under
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405:English chemists
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244:aluminium bronze
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80:Queen's Hospital
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400:1889 deaths
395:1817 births
372:Lee, Sidney
279:The Chemist
222:; vol. ii.
156:Warley Hall
63:on botany.
49:Southampton
389:Categories
302:References
294:, and the
290:, used at
252:Bronze Age
84:Birmingham
76:gold medal
45:Nottingham
30:John Percy
344:219232465
330:: 45–48.
266:Catalogue
177:Home Rule
172:The Times
364:(1895).
318:(1890).
248:Iron Age
141:Woolwich
134:iron ore
374:(ed.).
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270:Journal
260:, 1871.
228:On Lead
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240:alloys
370:. In
340:S2CID
192:Works
99:slags
165:and
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39:Life
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