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John Purkis

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53:, presented to the public for the first time in 1817. Over the next 21 years he performed popular Saturday afternoon recitals on the instrument at the firm's showroom, 101, St Martin's Lane. At the recitals Purkis often played fantasias on opera themes that were later published as piano pieces by William Hodsoll, and these became very popular with home pianists in the 1820s. Rachel Cowgill has called the Apollonicon recitals "virtually synonymous with the establishment of the public organ recital in England....the first to be held in a secular venue and run on a purely commercial basis". 60:, taking out a patent in December 1805 for "an instrument on the flageolette principle, so constructed as a single instrument that two parts of a musical composition can be played thereon at the same time by one person". A tutorial book by Purkis was published. But rival William Bainbridge, inventor of the six finger-hole "improved English flageolet" in 1803, produced a more popular double flageolet, for which he was granted a patent in 1810. 22:(1781 – 10 April 1849), was an English organist and teacher. He was blind at birth. A child prodigy, Purkis studied with Thomas Grenville (circa 1744–1827), also blind, and the organist at the 56:
Purkis was also a skilled violinist and harpist. With woodwind instrument maker Thomas Scott he formed the Scott & Purkis partnership to manufacture a
313: 323: 308: 134: 278: 303: 298: 318: 293: 42: 273: 195:
Scott & Purkis's Delecta Harmonia or Patent Double-Flageolet, a complete Tutor for the above Instrument
27: 67:
of Exeter, that gained him some limited sight. His pupils included the organist and music historian
45:. He was consultant to the organ building firm Flight and Robinson during the construction of the 64: 169:'The London Apollonicon Recitals, 1817-32: A Case-Study in Bach, Mozart and Haydn Reception' 288: 283: 8: 224: 31: 23: 104:
Andrew Freeman. 'Organs and Organists of St. Olave's, Tooley Street, Southwark', in
216: 38: 90:, Vol. 2, ed. Philip John Olleson (University of Nottingham thesis, 2000), p. 340 207:
Waterhouse, William (1 January 1999). "The Double Flageolet - Made in England".
68: 267: 50: 34:, after a public competition and three day poll. His salary there was £30. 258: 46: 228: 168: 57: 220: 63:
In 1811 Purkis went through a series of operations, performed by
124:
ed. by Charles Edward McGuire, Steven E. Plank (2012), p. 246
141:. Vol. 9. Knight & Lacey. 1828. pp. 97–103. 241:
Rosemary Williamson. 'Rockstro , W(illiam) S(mith)', in
122:
Historical Dictionary of English Music ca. 1400–1958
37:From 1804 until his death Purkis was organist at 265: 206: 30:at the age of nine, and then, aged 12, at 173:Journal of the Royal Musical Association 108:, Vol. 62, No. 942 (August 1921), p. 574 266: 116: 114: 100: 98: 96: 175:, Vol. 123, No. 2 (1998), pp. 190-228 163: 161: 155:, ed. John S. Sainsbury, London, 1825 259:Compositions by John Purkis at IMSLP 314:19th-century English male musicians 111: 93: 71:. He died, aged 68, in April 1849. 13: 158: 14: 335: 252: 26:in London. He became organist at 324:English male classical organists 309:19th-century classical composers 235: 279:Mechanical musical instruments 200: 187: 184:British patent No. 2995 (1806) 178: 145: 127: 81: 1: 74: 88:The Letters of Samuel Wesley 16:English organist (1781-1849) 7: 304:English classical organists 299:English classical composers 41:, and also (after 1825) at 10: 340: 209:The Galpin Society Journal 319:19th-century keyboardists 294:Blind classical musicians 153:A Dictionary of Musicians 69:William Smith Rockstro 274:Keyboard instruments 28:St Margaret's Chapel 151:'Purkis, John', in 120:'Purkis, John', in 43:St Peter's Walworth 243:Grove Music Online 139:Mechanics Magazine 32:St Olave Southwark 24:Foundling Hospital 197:(London, c. 1806) 135:"The Apollonicon" 106:The Musical Times 65:Sir William Adams 331: 246: 239: 233: 232: 204: 198: 191: 185: 182: 176: 167:Rachel Cowgill. 165: 156: 149: 143: 142: 131: 125: 118: 109: 102: 91: 85: 58:double flageolet 39:St Clement Danes 339: 338: 334: 333: 332: 330: 329: 328: 264: 263: 255: 250: 249: 240: 236: 205: 201: 192: 188: 183: 179: 166: 159: 150: 146: 133: 132: 128: 119: 112: 103: 94: 86: 82: 77: 49:a self-playing 17: 12: 11: 5: 337: 327: 326: 321: 316: 311: 306: 301: 296: 291: 286: 281: 276: 262: 261: 254: 253:External links 251: 248: 247: 234: 221:10.2307/842521 199: 186: 177: 157: 144: 126: 110: 92: 79: 78: 76: 73: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 336: 325: 322: 320: 317: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 275: 272: 271: 269: 260: 257: 256: 244: 238: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 203: 196: 193:John Purkis. 190: 181: 174: 170: 164: 162: 154: 148: 140: 136: 130: 123: 117: 115: 107: 101: 99: 97: 89: 84: 80: 72: 70: 66: 61: 59: 54: 52: 48: 44: 40: 35: 33: 29: 25: 21: 242: 237: 212: 208: 202: 194: 189: 180: 172: 152: 147: 138: 129: 121: 105: 87: 83: 62: 55: 51:barrel organ 36: 19: 18: 289:1849 deaths 284:1781 births 215:: 172–182. 47:Apollonicon 20:John Purkis 268:Categories 75:References 245:(2001) 229:842521 227:  225:JSTOR 171:, in 217:doi 270:: 223:. 213:52 211:. 160:^ 137:. 113:^ 95:^ 231:. 219::

Index

Foundling Hospital
St Margaret's Chapel
St Olave Southwark
St Clement Danes
St Peter's Walworth
Apollonicon
barrel organ
double flageolet
Sir William Adams
William Smith Rockstro





"The Apollonicon"


'The London Apollonicon Recitals, 1817-32: A Case-Study in Bach, Mozart and Haydn Reception'
doi
10.2307/842521
JSTOR
842521
Compositions by John Purkis at IMSLP
Categories
Keyboard instruments
Mechanical musical instruments
1781 births
1849 deaths
Blind classical musicians

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