56:. (Purkis has previously composed at least on piece for the Panharmonikon). Impromptu demonstrations of this machine at 101 St Martin's Lane (the firm's showrooms) attracted thousands of people. The instrument was installed at Kirkwall's London home in Charles Street, Berkeley Square, where it impressed the Prince Regent (later
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The success persuaded Flight & Robson to build a much larger self-playing machine, the
Appollonicon. Purkis performed regular Saturday afternoon recitals on the instrument at St Martin's Lane for the next 21 years. Rachel Cowgill has called the Apollonicon recitals as "virtually synonymous with
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Flight & Robson in London and presented to the public the first time in 1817. Said to have been the biggest barrel and finger organ ever built, it was an automatic playing machine with about 1,900 pipes and 45
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the establishment of the public organ recital in
England....the first to be held in a secular venue and run on a purely commercial basis".
71:. In the 1860s it was extended with a sixth console and moved again, to the Royal Music Hall, Lowther Arcade, off the Strand, in 1868.
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The St Martin's Lane lease expired in 1845 and the
Apollonicon was dismantled and re-assembled at the Music Hall in the
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122:'The London Apollonicon Recitals, 1817-32: A Case-Study in Bach, Mozart and Haydn Reception'
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Description at the
British Institute of Organ Studies, with drawings and a bibliography
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A prototype for the machine was made by Flight & Robson in 1811 at the request of
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45:, so the instrument could be played by a few persons in manual mode as well.
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52:, under the direction of the Earl's protégé, the blind organist
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Barrel Organ: The Story of the
Mechanical Organ and Its Repair
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A very detailed description with drawings can be found in the
171:. Vol. 9. Knight & Lacey. 1828. pp. 97–103.
41:. It also had five keyboards, one of them used as the
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102:W L Summer. 'The Apollonicon: What Was it?', in
78:from 1828. A notice about it is to be found in
126:Journal of the Royal Musical Association
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141:, ed. John S. Sainsbury, London, 1825
128:, Vol. 123, No. 2 (1998), pp. 190-228
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241:Mechanical musical instruments
193:. J.W. Gotta'schen: 167. 1828.
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60:) at a dinner party in 1813.
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139:A Dictionary of Musicians
215:The Victorian Dictionary
187:Polytechnisches Journal
80:Polytechnisches Journal
24:, built by the English
35:Johann Nepomuk Mälzel
33:. It was inspired by
231:Keyboard instruments
137:'Purkis, John', in
246:1817 introductions
169:Mechanics Magazine
150:Ord-Hume, Arthur.
76:Mechanics Magazine
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165:"The Apollonicon"
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43:pedal keyboard
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22:barrel organ
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84:Apollonikon
54:John Purkis
31:organ stops
18:Apollonicon
236:Aerophones
225:Categories
106:, May 1970
90:References
69:Strand
154:(1978
124:, in
16:The
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