1644:. Graham had long-held ambitions to take over as leader from Tonkin, and according to Mal Bryce, Tonkin was determined to stay as leader at least until Graham retired. Graham eventually got tired of waiting to become premier, and in early 1973, the cabinet approved the appointment of Graham to the Liquor Licensing Court, which meant that Graham would have to resign from parliament. The appointment angered the party caucus in view of the Tonkin government's one-seat majority and because Graham was considered one of the government's better ministers. A vote was held to urge cabinet to reconsider the appointment, but it was defeated 19 votes to 11. Graham resigned from parliament on 30 May 1973, triggering a
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Opposition Leader Brand responded by saying that Tonkin should not have made such lavish promises when it was known the budget was in bad shape. Despite this, the government implemented its election promise to abolish the Road
Maintenance Tax, a tax on the owners of vehicles weighing over 8 long tons (8.1 t). To replace the lost revenue, licensing costs on heavy vehicles were increased and 42 staff at the State Transport Commission were made redundant.
1672:(no relation) and Bryce tried to convince him to stand down as premier, saying that there was no way that Labor could win the upcoming election with Tonkin as premier. He resisted further pressure by saying the next state budget in September or October would not be popular and that he should be the premier to reveal it. By the time the budget was released, Labor MPs believed it was too close to the next election for it to be a good idea to change leaders.
50:
1307:. Hancock and Wright wanted the finders of mineral deposits to have control over how they are developed, whereas Court wanted the government to decide which companies to give control to. Tonkin criticised Court's position and expressed support for Hancock and Wright, which resulted in the mining entrepreneurs donating to the Labor Party and giving the Labor Party favourable coverage in their newspaper, the
1407:'s vote became the deciding vote and any by-election in a Labor seat had the potential to cause a change in government. The government had to be careful that it had a full attendance within the house so that its bills would not be defeated. Additionally, the government did not hold a majority in the Legislative Council, despite receiving 62,000 more votes than the Coalition, due to a pro-rural
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1538:, an iron ore deposit. However, officials at the mines department were opposed, and Tonkin eventually agreed with them. With the support of the opposition, the Tonkin government took away Hanwright's occupancy rights to temporary mining leases which had expired, leaving only a few leases with Hanwright. The company challenged this decision in the
1400:, bucking the trend set by most previous premiers. Only two members of the ministry had previous ministerial experience: Tonkin and Deputy Premier Graham. As of 2021, Tonkin, who was 69 when he was sworn in, is the oldest person to have become premier of Western Australia and was the first Labor premier to be born in Western Australia.
1752:, found himself with a person who was trying to tip Australia upside down". Tonkin's wife Joan agreed that Whitlam damaged Labor in Western Australia. On the other hand, Deputy Premier Don Taylor said that Court had led the Liberals to victory by "good generalship" and that Whitlam had not been a big factor.
967:, becoming known as the "three musketeers". The Labor caucus elected Wise to the ministry in 1935 and Hawke in 1936, but Tonkin had to wait until 1943 due to his lack of union or religious connections. He also annoyed his colleagues by speaking on a wide range of issues and for having a tendency to lecture.
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and many others who believed that the Labor Party could not be elected as long as it opposed it. Tonkin said that in
Western Australia, funding for private schools, particularly Catholic schools, had eased the burden on the public school system and offered parents more choice in schools. At the Labor
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to force an early election. Although
Kendrew was seemingly prepared to dismiss Tonkin and invite Court to form government, the Legislative Council declined to go along with Court's plan. Tonkin also faced threats from within his own party, who thought a younger cabinet was needed to win the upcoming
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and significantly increased the number and size of national parks and reserves. The government also introduced free textbooks, free public transport for pensioners, extended the criminal injury compensation scheme, and increased funding for education, public housing, transport, and urban renewal. In
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Throughout the course of his government, Tonkin was becoming less and less popular and party and caucus members were agitating for his replacement. Tonkin for a long time had a rivalry with Deputy
Premier Graham. When Tonkin had been deputy premier in the Hawke government, he had sometimes intruded
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The Tonkin government implemented several reforms in industrial relations and employment. It appointed an extra industrial commissioner to process arbitration cases. The government reduced the responsibilities of the
Department of Labour by transferring the role of representing the government as an
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5.6 million (equivalent to A$ 68.71 million in 2022) in federal funding at the premiers' conference in April 1971 which went some way towards getting the deficit to manageable levels. Tonkin announced that he would not be able to implement the election promises which required funding, to which
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said that
Whitlam was a bigger factor in Labor's defeat than the work done by Court as opposition leader. Thompson said: "I can tell that had it not been for Whitlam, we wouldn't have won the 1974 election and, indeed, I regard Tonkin as one of the unluckiest premiers this state has known". Court
1627:, which was not supported by medical sources. As premier, he controversially had a Tronado machine imported, bypassing the Health Department as he believed the department would not approve. The machine was discarded by the succeeding Court government due to being ineffective. Tonkin was opposed to
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to the Public
Service Board. This allowed the Department of Labour to focus on the health and safety of employees. The government increased the pay rates of apprentices. Public servants were given four weeks of paid annual leave, equal pay for equal work between male and female staff, workers'
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within Mounts Bay. Tonkin said that although he regretted it, the increase in car traffic required "some encroachment upon natural conditions". Tonkin announced a different name for the bridge in
February 1959: the "Golden West Bridge". This name was controversial for copying the name of the
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was held in
December 1943. The election had been postponed by two years due to the war and Labor won for the fourth time in a row. Under Labor Party rules, the ministry was chosen by the Labor caucus and the premier allocated their roles. Tonkin was elected and Premier
1542:, but the Tonkin government passed an amendment to the mining act, changing the relevant law to ensure that Hanwright would lose. This move was widely supported, including by the opposition and by the media, and has been compared to the 2021 case
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to lobby Prime
Minister John Curtin, commonwealth ministers, and departmental heads for greater defences for Western Australia. It was felt that the state was vulnerable to a possible Japanese attack. Curtin was also the local member for
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was passed and the Aboriginal Advancement Council was established. In 1971, the Tonkin government established a consumer protection bureau and the Parliamentary Inspector of Administrative Investigations, more commonly known as the
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parliament, which meant there would be no sittings until after the by-election. As the party that won would be the government after the election, both sides campaigned hard. Court was unusually vigorous, even going doorknocking in
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in on 3 March 1971. The twelve-man ministry was chosen by the Labor caucus and Tonkin had the responsibility of allocating the specific ministerial positions. Tonkin himself was sworn in as the premier, minister for education,
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1244:. In 1958, he led a trade mission to Europe and the United States to attract investors to Western Australia. The concessions Tonkin offered to potential companies were criticised by the opposition as being too generous.
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for having served the longest time in parliament. Tonkin's wife Rosalie died of cancer in January 1969, making him seriously consider retirement. Nevertheless, he continued as opposition leader and contested the
974:, which led him to pay more attention to the needs of his constituency. He improved his skills in parliament and adjusted his approach to be less aggressive and more measured. Tonkin increased his margin in the
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at Forrest Place enraged the farmers and led to objects being thrown at Whitlam. Another unpopular action by the Whitlam government was the blocking of an Alwest joint venture for an aluminium refinery near
1151:. He was attracted to those positions as they were "big spending departments", saying that those positions were "the greatest opportunity... where one can achieve most". For the first fifteen months of the
1576:. The Legislative Council blocked legislation that provided private sector employees with four weeks of paid annual leave, ten days of paid sick leave per year, and long service leave after ten years.
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and white students, saying that he had observed from his teaching experience that Aboriginal children "learned just as well as the white children, and behaved just as well, in some cases even better".
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1079:, commonplace in rural areas, into larger schools; upgrading school facilities; reducing class sizes; and improving teacher training. He rejected calls from the opposition for the establishment of
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after the death of Curtin, but he declined, wanting to remain involved in education in Western Australia. When Willcock resigned and Wise became premier in July 1945, Tonkin retained his ministry
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1688:, which was increasingly unpopular in Western Australia, and argued that the state government was being unduly influenced by the federal government. Whitlam, who was elected prime minister in
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Tonkin gained national attention when he emerged as a strong advocate for the Labor Party to drop its opposition to state aid for private schools, joining deputy federal Labor leader
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rejected the application, wanting for the house to be heritage listed, but the Town Planning Appeal Tribunal overturned the decision in August 2004. Local heritage activists and the
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Following the resignation of Hawke in 1966, Tonkin became the leader of the Labor Party in Western Australia. After its longest period in opposition ever, the Labor Party won the
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1923:. Members of Tonkin's family, including his widow Joan, attended the official naming ceremony on 16 November 2011. The school opened at the start of the 2012 school year.
1002:. In December 1941, he was called up for full-time deployment and the battalion was mobilised, but Tonkin spent much of that time on leave without pay. He was promoted to
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under the slogan "Trust Tonkin", highlighting his trustworthiness and reputation for integrity and stability. The Liberal Party on the other hand highlighted the federal
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on 29 December 1926. They had met at school in Boulder and had attended Claremont Teachers College together. In 1930, they moved to Perth and Tonkin taught at schools in
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1784:. Tonkin had served in parliament for 43 years, ten months and eleven days, making him the longest-serving member of the Parliament of Western Australia as of 2021.
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After having lost several relatives to cancer, including his wife, daughter, father, and stepfather, Tonkin promoted alternative cancer therapies, including the
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702:, each of which was narrowly won by Labor. The Tonkin government's achievements included reforms in industrial relations and employment, and the passing of the
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on the same day, but he declined. The farmers instead went to the rally at Forrest Place to disrupt it. Inflammatory comments by Whitlam government minister
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1604:. He overruled his party's policy by making his government officially opposed to legalising abortion. On the other hand, Tonkin was ardently opposed to the
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982:, Tonkin became state secretary of the Labor Party, a role in which he served until 1943. In 1940, he was granted leave from parliament to enlist in the
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election. The Young Labor Organisation passed a motion of no confidence in Tonkin and sent it to the Labor Party's state executive for consideration.
1127:. In the ensuing leadership ballot, Hawke was elected leader and Tonkin was elected as his deputy. Outside of parliament, Tonkin was president of the
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The Community Welfare Act 1972 merged the former departments for native welfare and child welfare to create the Department of Community Welfare. The
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612:, the eldest of three children. His family moved several times before returning to Boulder, where he attended Boulder City Central School and
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1411:. This made it difficult to pass legislation; over the course of the Tonkin government, 21 bills were voted down by the Legislative Council.
947:, to become the first teacher to be elected to the Parliament of Western Australia. The Labor Party gained seven seats in total, enough for
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1461:. He took the opportunity to appoint himself treasurer and give away the portfolios of education to Evans and environmental protection to
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905:. These campaigns helped him gain a profile within the Labor Party. The party's state congress appointed Tonkin to a committee to assess
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and the name of a popular local soft drink, "Golden West". The name was reverted to the Narrows Bridge after Labor was defeated in the
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A Conspicuously Decent Man: A Biography of Australia's Longest Serving Politician and Former Premier of Western Australia, John Tonkin
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gave no such guarantee. Deciding that he should not risk being defeated in a motion of no confidence, Tonkin had Governor Kendrew
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swing against Labor of 0.81 per cent. The largest swings were in rural areas, and this led to the Coalition winning the seats of
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one week before the election and against the wishes of Tonkin. The farmers had also coincidentally invited Whitlam to a rally at
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655:. After the resignation of Wise as Labor leader in 1951, Hawke became leader and Tonkin became deputy leader. When Labor won the
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defeated the Brand government by one seat after twelve years in opposition. The Labor Party won three seats from the Coalition:
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As the minister for water supplies, Tonkin managed the extension of the Comprehensive Agricultural Water Supplies Scheme to the
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by " over the control and issue of all money" from the banking system. Among the other five members of the committee was future
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The financial state of the Government of Western Australia was poor throughout Tonkin's premiership. Tonkin managed to secure
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Unity is strength: A history of the Australian Labor Party and the Trades and Labor Council in Western Australia, 1899â1999
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and led marches through the streets in protest to the war. He was also vocally against racism in sport and supported anti-
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and Tonkin had a close working relationship with him. In late 1942 and early 1943, Tonkin supported Curtin's attempts to
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1268:, the party lost several seats. Hawke resigned in December 1966 and Tonkin was elected party leader, thus becoming the
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eulogised Tonkin by saying that "he never generated cynicism or malice" and that "we always knew we could trust him".
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1896:. Stephens' decision became controversial when the owners applied in December 2003 to have the house demolished. The
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1493:, believing that the Coalition would win. Deputy Liberal leader Charles Court told Tonkin that he would not bring a
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in rural areas. After several unsuccessful attempts to enter state parliament, Tonkin was elected as the member for
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despite the scientific evidence supporting it and promised to end fluoridating Western Australia's water supplies.
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1736:, enough for the Coalition to win the election. Tonkin was succeeded as premier by Charles Court on 8 April 1974.
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Tonkin initially had a good relationship with Hancock and Wright, with Tonkin going on a tour of their company
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1143:. As Tonkin was the deputy leader, Hawke allowed him to choose his own portfolios, and Tonkin made himself the
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1155:, Tonkin was also the minister for education after some persuasion by Hawke. In 1955, Tonkin became the first
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in Western Australia, before moving back to Boulder. He attended Boulder City Central School (graduating as a
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2137:"Colin Jamieson Worthy Opponent For Sir Charles Court: WA's new Opposition Leader is 'hard as flintstone'".
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The parliamentary term for the Legislative Assembly was three years. Tonkin came close to losing in the
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was named the John Tonkin Water Centre in 1985. A park in East Fremantle is named John Tonkin Reserve.
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1795:"for eminent and meritorious service to politics and government". In the same year, Tonkin was made a
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in Western Australia. He resigned as leader on 15 April 1976 and chose not to contest his seat at the
1288:, Tonkin successfully persuaded the party to reverse its opposition to state aid for private schools.
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After leaving school at 15, Tonkin worked as an office boy for Kalgoorlie Electric Power Co. Ltd., a
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1489:. Labor had lost its majority pending the by-election and Coalition supporters were calling for a
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with the central business district, and the first stage of the Kwinana Freeway from the bridge to
924:. The committee concluded that the scheme was "theoretically unsound and unworkable in practice".
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1663:. The close result caused Opposition Leader Charles Court to request the Legislative Council to
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4126:"Explainer: why did the High Court rule against Clive Palmer and what does the judgment mean?"
1373:. This left the Labor Party with just ten out of the thirty seats in the Legislative Council.
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In July 1953, as acting premier and minister for works, Tonkin announced plans to build a
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as well. He had been in the role unofficially since the 1953 state election, and had been
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and graduated with a teaching certificate. He then taught at several small schools in the
8:
4931:"Explore: Discover the River Journeys Project at the John Tonkin Reserve, East Fremantle"
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called for the house to be heritage-listed. The house was eventually demolished in 2007.
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Many people laid the blame for Labor's defeat on the Whitlam government. Liberal turned
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Tonkin was socially conservative and disagreed with the Labor Party on issues including
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for passing legislation to prevent Palmer from suing in the Supreme Court for up to $ 30
1313:. Tonkin also persistently criticised the Coalition government for being too secretive.
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for 28 July. Don Taylor was elected by the party to replace Graham as deputy leader.
1588:, the first of its kind in Australia. In 1972, the Tonkin government established the
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4996:"Register of Heritage Places: Assessment Documentation: Fermoy House (fmr), Northam"
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4900:"John Trezise Tonkin â New Water Authority offices to be named after John Tonkin".
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1418:. A Liberal supporter, West was active in the local community, and was appointed a
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2855:"Keen Grayden-Bird Contest At Nedlands: 2 Independents Win â No Minister Defeated"
1892:, directed that the house not be added to the register, against the advice of the
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The Road to Democracy in South Africa: Volume 3, International Solidarity, Part 2
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against the government while they were down one member, but Country Party leader
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1115:. In that election, Tonkin's seat of North-East Fremantle was abolished due to a
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4186:"Chapter 11: The anti-apartheid movements in Australia and Aotearoa/New Zealand"
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and the Coalition, but Hawke continued as party leader. Labor narrowly lost the
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but it still retained power. Hawke retired at that election, making Tonkin the
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from April 1933 to February 1977, making him the longest-serving member of the
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in October 1940, became a qualified signaller in January 1941, and joined the
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573:(2 February 1902 â 20 October 1995) was an Australian politician who was the
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1216:. The Narrows Bridge was controversial because it required large amounts of
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Western Australian Elections and Politics, 1965â1978: A Handbook and Guide
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Tonkin saw his greatest achievements in education as being the merging of
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had a chance of defeating the Tonkin government. By-elections occurred in
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4786:"Details of State Funeral arrangements for former WA Premier John Tonkin"
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1814:. He died at Concorde Nursing Home in South Perth on 20 October 1995. A
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Tales from Boom Town: Western Australian premiers from Brand to Barnett
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Lampathakis, Paul (22 August 2004). "Tonkin home to go down fighting".
1572:
compensation, and free return airfares for people working north of the
979:
960:
956:
826:
743:
590:
586:
227:
169:
5254:. Vol. II. The Miegunyah Press, Melbourne University Publishing.
4477:"Americans in Joint Alumina Venture Disappointed by Australia's Terms"
4275:
4233:
3576:
2314:
647:
which resulted in Tonkin losing his portfolios. He transferred to the
6670:
Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of Western Australia
6324:
6314:
3522:
2497:"State Elections. Postponement Affirmed. Bills Passed by Upper House"
2342:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1660:
1609:
1585:
1511:
1485:
collapsed on the floor of parliament and later died, necessitating a
1482:
964:
822:
763:
635:
Tonkin first served as a minister from 1943 to 1947. He held several
1971:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1876:
The East Fremantle house which Tonkin lived in from 1939 to 1989, a
1748:
said that "John Tonkin, instead of finding himself with a friend in
1200:. He was involved in planning and beginning the construction of the
4846:
The Vital Link: A History of Main Roads Western Australia 1926â1996
4496:
2238:
Schmitt, Hugh (28 February 1971). "An early bird gets his reward".
1908:
1749:
1659:
won the by-election by just 30 votes in what had previously been a
1502:
1457:
on 30 September 1971 due to ill health necessitated Tonkin's first
1414:
On 12 June 1971, Tonkin married Winifred Joan West, a divorcee, at
1123:. Wise resigned as Labor Party leader in June 1951 to be appointed
1003:
999:
850:
806:
770:. In his early childhood, the Tonkin family moved to the states of
767:
4330:
3905:
3835:
2447:
1713:
due to its majority foreign ownership and environmental concerns.
690:
and make Tonkin premier. Labor's one-seat majority meant that any
5062:
Lampathakis, Paul (25 July 2004). "Fight to save Tonkin's home".
3933:
2671:"Fremantle Seat: Election on August 18. Labor Hopes in Mr Tonkin"
2471:"State Parliament. Work of the Session. Full List of Legislation"
1950:
1396:, a new position. Notably, Tonkin did not choose to make himself
49:
5002:. Department of Planning, Lands and Heritage. 2013. p. 12.
2548:"State Cabinet. Election of Ministers. Mr J. T. Tonkin Included"
754:. His parents were engine driver John Trezise Tonkin and Julia,
2427:"Shipbuilding and Charcoal Iron: Mr. Hawke's Visit to Canberra"
2789:"Native Children: Education Policy. Segregation "Retrograde.""
2370:"Electoral Law in the State of Western Australia: An Overview"
1365:, Labor had no net change in seats, with the party losing the
873:
Tonkin joined the Labor Party in 1923 and started a branch in
853:. Tonkin married Rosalie Maud Cleghorn at St Mary's Church in
755:
4184:
South African Democracy Education Trust; Limb, Peter (2011).
2815:"Native Children: Education Policy: No Segregation of Pupils"
1189:
1163:
premier from May to July 1953 whilst Hawke was attending the
814:
706:. After three years in government, Labor was defeated in the
4529:
4527:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3541:
1845:
upon the opening of stage four, which linked Hardey Road in
1170:
1038:
1006:
in January 1942, and on 30 January 1942, he was discharged.
963:. Wise, Hawke and Tonkin soon became leading members of the
1907:
In September 2011, it was announced that the new school in
1534:. Tonkin wanted to make it easier for Hanwright to develop
1514:
ended up winning the by-election against Liberal candidate
1465:, leaving himself with cultural affairs. In the reshuffle,
1291:
Tonkin managed to gain the support of mining entrepreneurs
1095:
Tonkin lost his position as a minister when Labor lost the
4915:"John Trezise Tonkin opens Water Authority headquarters".
1933:
Electoral results for the district of North-East Fremantle
927:
Tonkin narrowly won the Labor Party's endorsement for the
4699:
4573:
4571:
4524:
3802:
The Lure of Politics: Geoff Gallop's Government 2001â2006
3538:
2528:. Parliament of Western Australia. 8 June 2023. p. 5
1880:
on Preston Point Road, was assessed for placement on the
1692:, was unpopular with farmers for planning to abolish the
1530:'s mines in the Pilbara guided by Hancock and his cousin
1435:
794:
and Tonkin became interested in politics at a young age.
4223:
4221:
4208:
4206:
4162:
4152:
4150:
4148:
4146:
4105:
4076:"Australian Political Chronicle SeptemberâDecember 1971"
4053:
3895:
3893:
3648:
3646:
3644:
3631:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3491:"Australian Political Chronicle SeptemberâDecember 1966"
3052:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3044:
2741:
2330:
2302:
2077:. Vol. 19. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
659:, he reassumed his role as a minister, including as the
3878:
3823:
2573:
2571:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2117:
2115:
6650:
Members of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly
4608:
4568:
4440:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2195:
1760:
Tonkin continued on as opposition leader, heading the
955:. Among those elected were two other future premiers:
758:
Carrigan, both of whom were born in Australia and had
6553:
5363:"Interview with John Trezise Tonkin, Premier of W.A."
5097:"New Mandurah high school named after former premier"
4736:
4687:
4512:
4370:
4358:
4346:
4218:
4203:
4143:
3890:
3641:
3622:
3041:
3017:
2835:
4291:
3866:
3777:
3658:
3029:
2901:
2597:
2568:
2147:
2112:
1841:
In 1985, the BeechboroâGosnells Highway was renamed
1446:
in September 1971 was unpopular. The resignation of
4395:"Australian Political Chronicle JanuaryâApril 1974"
3716:"Australian Political Chronicle JanuaryâApril 1971"
3670:
2192:
2132:
2130:
1111:. Wise continued as the party's leader, losing the
790:. His father was a unionist and a supporter of the
616:. After several successive jobs, he graduated from
577:from 3 March 1971 to 8 April 1974. A member of the
6153:
5273:
5144:(Press release). Government of Western Australia.
5099:(Press release). Government of Western Australia.
4959:
4788:(Press release). Government of Western Australia.
4665:"Australian Political Chronicle JanuaryâJune 1976"
3450:"Australian Political Chronicle JanuaryâJune 1958"
3280:
1696:bounty. Despite this, Whitlam attended a rally at
913:theory that the government could help the ongoing
738:Tonkin was born on 2 February 1902 in the town of
5921:
3283:City of Light: A History of Perth since the 1950s
6601:
5182:"Exciting times as two new schools open doors".
5033:"174 Preston Point Road (Ex John Tonkins House)"
5027:
5025:
5023:
5021:
4628:"Australian Political Chronicle MayâAugust 1974"
4246:"Australian Political Chronicle MayâAugust 1973"
3593:"Australian Political Chronicle MayâAugust 1971"
2127:
1618:proposed South African cricket tour of Australia
1550:unsuccessfully sued the state government in the
1056:, fulfilling a long-held dream of Tonkin's, and
865:. He also studied accounting by correspondence.
675:to formally create the position. Labor lost the
4124:Wesson, Murray; Murray, Ian (13 October 2021).
3798:
1337:The 1971 election was held on 20 February. The
1134:
877:. He unsuccessfully contested two seats in the
679:, causing Tonkin to lose his portfolios again.
6645:Leaders of the Opposition in Western Australia
3794:
3792:
1938:Electoral results for the district of Melville
986:(now the Australian Army Reserve) to fight in
6139:
5907:
5207:The Western Australian Parliamentary Handbook
5018:
2109:Published online 2020. Retrieved 1 April 2023
1353:; giving the party 26 seats out of 51 in the
1139:After six years in opposition, Labor won the
5340:The Premiers of Western Australia, 1890â1982
4669:Australian Journal of Politics & History
4632:Australian Journal of Politics & History
4564:– via Parliament of Western Australia.
4399:Australian Journal of Politics & History
4250:Australian Journal of Politics & History
4123:
4080:Australian Journal of Politics & History
3720:Australian Journal of Politics & History
3683:. Parliament of Western Australia. June 2021
3597:Australian Journal of Politics & History
3495:Australian Journal of Politics & History
3455:Australian Journal of Politics & History
1316:The Coalition's majority was reduced at the
1264:, falling one seat short of victory. In the
1247:
1090:
1009:In 1942, Tonkin and Hawke were appointed by
6640:East Fremantle Football Club administrators
5076:
5061:
5039:. Museum of Perth, Town of East Fremantle.
3789:
3346:"Water Plans Get Priority But Lack Finance"
651:when North-East Fremantle was abolished in
639:during this time, the most important being
6146:
6132:
5914:
5900:
5334:
4970:Department of Planning, Lands and Heritage
4705:
4556:(Interview). Interviewed by Ronda Jamieson
4326:– via National Library of Australia.
4024:– via National Library of Australia.
3884:
3829:
3761:Western Australian Institute of Technology
3438:– via National Library of Australia.
3412:– via National Library of Australia.
3386:– via National Library of Australia.
3360:– via National Library of Australia.
3265:– via National Library of Australia.
3239:– via National Library of Australia.
3213:– via National Library of Australia.
3187:– via National Library of Australia.
3161:– via National Library of Australia.
3135:– via National Library of Australia.
3109:– via National Library of Australia.
3013:– via National Library of Australia.
2987:– via National Library of Australia.
2961:– via National Library of Australia.
2935:– via National Library of Australia.
2897:– via National Library of Australia.
2871:– via National Library of Australia.
2831:– via National Library of Australia.
2803:– via National Library of Australia.
2777:– via National Library of Australia.
2737:– via National Library of Australia.
2711:– via National Library of Australia.
2685:– via National Library of Australia.
2659:– via National Library of Australia.
2633:– via National Library of Australia.
2564:– via National Library of Australia.
2523:"Premiers of Western Australia fact sheet"
2511:– via National Library of Australia.
2485:– via National Library of Australia.
2443:– via National Library of Australia.
2298:– via National Library of Australia.
2270:– via National Library of Australia.
48:
5136:
5091:
3751:
3506:
3467:
1521:
1420:Member of the Order of the British Empire
1039:Willcock and Wise governments (1943â1947)
868:
346:25 March 1950 â 19 February 1977
307:31 December 1966 â 15 April 1976
4589:
4545:
4309:
4179:
4177:
3799:van Schoubroeck, Lesley (January 2010).
2364:
1857:. Tonkin cut the ribbon at that stage's
1780:and as the leader of the Labor Party by
1196:to the south, which became known as the
1169:
620:and became a teacher, mainly working in
201:31 December 1966 â 3 March 1971
21:John Tonkin (New South Wales politician)
5417:Western Australian Legislative Assembly
5268:
5246:
5142:"Mandurah school named for John Tonkin"
4873:"Dedication ceremony: Tonkin Highway".
4840:
4577:
4533:
4506:
4474:
4462:
4458:
4446:
4434:
4430:
4376:
4340:
4285:
4227:
4212:
4168:
4111:
3915:
3899:
3845:
3652:
3635:
3532:
3372:"Three Country Towns Will Get Big Dams"
3311:
3275:
3147:"Devotion To The Queen Stirs Mr. Hawke"
3056:
2921:"Mr. Wise Resigns As Opposition Leader"
2457:
2377:Western Australian Electoral Commission
2352:
2336:
2324:
2308:
2237:
2158:
2121:
2063:
1861:on 1 May 1985. The headquarters of the
1822:five days later and he was cremated at
1634:
1612:protesters by speaking out against the
1125:administrator of the Northern Territory
1119:, so he transferred to the new seat of
879:Western Australian Legislative Assembly
595:Western Australian Legislative Assembly
507: 1926; died 1969)
334:Western Australian Legislative Assembly
161:7 December 1955 â 2 April 1959
6655:People from Boulder, Western Australia
6602:
5394:
5360:
5298:
4810:
4614:
4502:
4364:
4352:
4336:
4281:
4156:
3955:
3911:
3841:
3528:
3173:"Another 'Autobahn' Will Run To Perth"
3070:"Deputy Premiers of Western Australia"
3023:
2841:
2453:
2348:
2320:
2170:
1675:
1332:
1299:amidst a dispute between them and the
1240:region and initiated planning for the
6127:
5895:
5736:Minister for Environmental Protection
5344:University of Western Australia Press
5200:
5167:"Merger ushers in new learning era".
5103:from the original on 15 December 2023
5043:from the original on 12 December 2023
5006:from the original on 17 December 2023
4976:from the original on 16 December 2023
4941:from the original on 15 December 2023
4850:University of Western Australia Press
4792:from the original on 15 December 2023
4780:
4762:from the original on 11 December 2023
4693:
4518:
4297:
4174:
4059:
3872:
3783:
3664:
3326:from the original on 15 December 2023
3035:
2907:
2747:
2603:
2219:from the original on 11 December 2023
2178:. Alexander Associates. p. 315.
1894:Heritage Council of Western Australia
1614:South African rugby tour of Australia
1390:minister for environmental protection
710:. Tonkin was succeeded as premier by
389:8 April 1933 â 25 March 1950
250:8 April 1974 â 15 April 1976
6635:Deputy premiers of Western Australia
6630:Companions of the Order of Australia
6620:Australian people of Cornish descent
5148:from the original on 9 December 2023
3314:"Tough call to get the naming right"
2358:
1863:Water Authority of Western Australia
1476:
1442:The budget handed down by Treasurer
1284:Party's 1966 national conference at
581:, Tonkin had been a minister in the
78:3 March 1971 â 8 April 1974
6675:20th-century Australian politicians
5625:Deputy Premier of Western Australia
3551:
3312:Kennedy, Peter (17 November 2017).
3121:"Hawke Will Leave For London Today"
2393:
1902:National Trust of Western Australia
1806:In his retirement, Tonkin lived in
1793:Companion of the Order of Australia
1403:With just a one-seat majority, the
1301:minister for industrial development
1252:Hawke and the Labor Party lost the
1204:and interchange, which crossed the
1068:and took on the additional role of
1024:Australian House of Representatives
998:in May 1941 upon being promoted to
716:Companion of the Order of Australia
669:deputy premier of Western Australia
149:Deputy Premier of Western Australia
13:
5406:State Library of Western Australia
5388:
5381:State Library of Western Australia
5234:from the original on 13 March 2023
4723:Australian Honours Search Facility
4681:10.1111/j.1467-8497.1976.tb00930.x
4644:10.1111/j.1467-8497.1974.tb01126.x
4411:10.1111/j.1467-8497.1974.tb01116.x
4310:Connelly, Patrick (28 July 1973).
4262:10.1111/j.1467-8497.1973.tb00636.x
4092:10.1111/j.1467-8497.1972.tb00585.x
4040:Australian Honours Search Facility
3732:10.1111/j.1467-8497.1971.tb00847.x
3609:10.1111/j.1467-8497.1971.tb00512.x
3508:10.1111/j.1467-8497.1967.tb00320.x
3469:10.1111/j.1467-8497.1958.tb00407.x
2973:"Football. East Fremantle Meeting"
2254:"State Elections: The Nominations"
2074:Australian Dictionary of Biography
2069:"Tonkin, John Trezise (1902â1995)"
1680:The Labor Party campaigned in the
1590:Environmental Protection Authority
1540:Supreme Court of Western Australia
1429:
1131:from March 1947 to December 1953.
1030:for soldiers to defend Australia.
809:. In 1921 and 1922, he studied at
801:at Brown Hill State School, and a
14:
6686:
6625:Western Australian schoolteachers
5878:31 December 1966 â 15 April 1976
5460:25 March 1950 â 19 February 1977
4830:– via Obituaries Australia.
4816:"John Trezise Tonkin (1902â1995)"
4683:– via Wiley Online Library.
4653:– via Wiley Online Library.
4420:– via Wiley Online Library.
4312:"Dull campaign for Balcatta seat"
4271:– via Wiley Online Library.
4101:– via Wiley Online Library.
3741:– via Wiley Online Library.
3618:– via Wiley Online Library.
3518:– via Wiley Online Library.
3479:– via Wiley Online Library.
3199:"Cabinet Plans Bridge At Narrows"
3095:"New Cabinet Posts Are Announced"
3075:. Parliament of Western Australia
1882:State Register of Heritage Places
722:, and has been honoured with the
593:governments, and a member of the
6587:
6575:
6563:
6112:
5613:23 February 1953 â 2 April 1959
5594:23 February 1953 â 2 April 1959
5309:, Australia Research Institute,
5175:
5160:
5130:
5115:
5085:
5070:
5055:
4988:
4953:
4923:
4908:
4893:
4866:
4834:
4804:
4774:
4711:
4657:
4620:
4594:. St George Books. p. 253.
4592:Charles Court: I love this place
4583:
4539:
4468:
3956:Massey, Alex (23 January 2014).
3564:from the original on 7 June 2023
3424:"Mr. Tonkin Gives New Dam Costs"
3251:"Today May Shape Narrows Bridge"
2999:"East Fremantle's New President"
1640:on Graham's responsibilities as
1487:by-election in the seat of Ascot
1469:was added to the cabinet as the
6665:Treasurers of Western Australia
5850:3 July 1951 â 31 December 1966
5791:12 October 1971 â 8 April 1974
5740:3 March 1971 â 12 October 1971
5713:3 March 1971 â 12 October 1971
5629:7 December 1955 â 2 April 1959
5567:23 February 1953 â 13 May 1954
5516:9 December 1943 â 1 April 1947
5492:9 December 1943 â 1 April 1947
5215:Parliament of Western Australia
5194:
5126:. 14 September 2011. p. 5.
4303:
4117:
4028:
4008:"New Year Honours: W.Australia"
4000:
3975:
3949:
3921:
3851:
3745:
3483:
3442:
3416:
3390:
3364:
3338:
3305:
3269:
3243:
3217:
3191:
3165:
3139:
3113:
3087:
3062:
2991:
2965:
2939:
2913:
2883:"Redistribution of State Seats"
2875:
2847:
2807:
2781:
2753:
2715:
2689:
2663:
2637:
2609:
2540:
2515:
2489:
2463:
2419:
2213:Parliament of Western Australia
1561:
1229:. The bridge was opened by the
887:Parliament of Western Australia
667:. In 1955, he became the first
599:Parliament of Western Australia
524:
504:
6155:Western Australian Labor Party
5874:Western Australian Labor Party
5846:Western Australian Labor Party
5787:Treasurer of Western Australia
5656:1 January 1967 â 2 March 1971
5171:. 23 November 2011. p. 8.
4475:Stewart, Ian (21 March 1974).
3958:"Widow of former premier dies"
3858:"New WA Govt sworn in today".
3430:. 16 December 1954. p. 14
3257:. 12 September 1955. p. 2
3231:. 23 September 1954. p. 1
3005:. 11 December 1953. p. 38
2795:. 24 November 1945. p. 13
2477:. 19 December 1941. p. 12
2435:. 23 September 1942. p. 2
2405:National Archives of Australia
2274:
2246:
2231:
2164:
2079:Australian National University
1544:Mineralogy v Western Australia
788:Eastern Goldfields High School
649:electoral district of Melville
614:Eastern Goldfields High School
468:South Perth, Western Australia
295:Western Australian Labor Party
1:
6660:Premiers of Western Australia
5923:Premiers of Western Australia
5820:8 April 1974 â 15 April 1976
5760:Minister for Cultural Affairs
5540:3 August 1945 â 1 April 1947
5438:8 April 1933 â 25 March 1950
5186:. 8 February 2012. p. 4.
4256:(3): 434â436. December 1973.
4016:. 31 December 1981. p. 8
3603:(3): 449â453. December 1971.
3552:Lee, David (19 August 2020).
3404:. 26 November 1954. p. 1
3378:. 10 December 1954. p. 1
3101:. 20 February 1953. p. 2
2823:. 16 November 1945. p. 1
2585:. 22 February 1971. p. 3
2579:"John Tonkin's wait in wings"
2503:. 13 November 1942. p. 4
1943:
1789:1977 Queen's Birthday Honours
1755:
1394:minister for cultural affairs
1033:
931:Legislative Assembly seat of
733:
5764:3 March 1971 â 8 April 1974
5685:3 March 1971 â 8 April 1974
5681:Premier of Western Australia
5512:Minister for Social Services
5368:(Interview). Interviewed by
5122:"New name for high school".
4904:. 28 March 1985. p. 20.
3398:"Plans For Big Dam Go Ahead"
2625:. 9 December 1943. p. 6
2556:. 8 December 1943. p. 2
2143:. 10 April 1976. p. 19.
1791:, Tonkin was appointed as a
1581:Aboriginal Heritage Act 1972
1286:Surfers Paradise, Queensland
1135:Hawke government (1953â1959)
1129:East Fremantle Football Club
1058:minister for social services
990:. He enlisted with the 25th
953:premier of Western Australia
704:Aboriginal Heritage Act 1972
575:premier of Western Australia
66:Premier of Western Australia
7:
5609:Minister for Water Supplies
4962:"John Tonkin's House (fmr)"
4551:"Ian Thompson Oral History"
3726:(2): 294â295. August 1971.
3554:"The ghost of Lang Hancock"
3205:. 11 August 1954. p. 2
2769:. 9 August 1945. p. 39
2723:"By-election for Fremantle"
2290:. 14 April 1930. p. 16
1926:
1716:The election resulted in a
1546:, where mining businessman
1481:On 8 October 1971, Speaker
1276:was elected deputy leader.
1149:minister for water supplies
919:prime minister of Australia
665:minister for water supplies
10:
6691:
4919:. 25 July 1985. p. 5.
4086:(1): 121â124. April 1972.
4036:"Mrs Winifred Joan Tonkin"
3987:Royal Commonwealth Society
3862:. 3 March 1971. p. 2.
3153:. 29 July 1953. p. 11
2889:. 3 August 1948. p. 5
2863:. 26 March 1950. p. 2
1772:. He was succeeded in the
1165:coronation of Elizabeth II
1062:1945 Fremantle by-election
811:Claremont Teachers College
766:, although his mother was
618:Claremont Teachers College
610:Boulder, Western Australia
452:Boulder, Western Australia
18:
6525:
6464:
6373:
6282:
6161:
6110:
5929:
5880:
5870:
5862:
5852:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5822:
5813:
5804:
5793:
5784:
5776:
5766:
5757:
5752:
5742:
5733:
5725:
5715:
5706:
5698:
5687:
5678:
5669:
5658:
5649:
5641:
5631:
5622:
5617:
5606:
5596:
5587:
5579:
5569:
5560:
5552:
5542:
5533:
5525:
5509:
5504:
5494:
5485:
5477:
5472:
5462:
5452:
5447:
5430:
5422:
5415:
5330:– via ResearchGate.
4744:"John Tonkin (1902â1995)"
4675:(3): 432. December 1976.
4638:(3): 413. December 1974.
3937:. 14 June 1971. p. 2
3860:The Sydney Morning Herald
3462:(2): 267. November 1958.
3352:. 10 June 1954. p. 7
3179:. 25 July 1953. p. 9
2979:. 4 March 1947. p. 4
2947:"New W.A. Labour Leaders"
2927:. 27 June 1951. p. 1
2729:. 18 July 1945. p. 5
2703:. 16 July 1945. p. 1
2677:. 14 July 1945. p. 6
2651:. 11 July 1945. p. 1
2645:"Tonkin May Be Candidate"
2583:The Sydney Morning Herald
2262:. 5 March 1927. p. 3
2240:The Sydney Morning Herald
2140:The Sydney Morning Herald
1836:
1682:March 1974 state election
1558:billion in lost revenue.
1248:In opposition (1959â1971)
1186:controlled-access highway
1091:In opposition (1947â1953)
821:until 1930, including in
559:
551:
547:Schoolteacher, politician
543:
535:
483:
473:
457:
434:
429:
425:
415:
405:
393:
382:
372:
360:
350:
339:
331:
321:
311:
300:
292:
282:
272:
262:
254:
243:
233:
221:
213:
205:
194:
187:
175:
165:
154:
146:
134:
122:
106:
92:
82:
71:
63:
59:
47:
30:
5833:Party political offices
5816:Leader of the Opposition
5652:Leader of the Opposition
5536:Minister for Agriculture
5338:; Oliver, M. R. (1982).
5294:– via Archive.org.
4960:Town of East Fremantle.
4590:Jamieson, Ronda (2010).
3945:– via Google News.
3755:; Wood, Michael (1979).
3678:"Longest Serving WA MPs"
3301:– via Archive.org.
2953:. 4 July 1951. p. 2
2593:– via Google News.
1911:formed by the merger of
1593:1973, Tonkin opened the
1270:leader of the opposition
1070:minister for agriculture
356:Constituency established
189:Leader of the Opposition
19:Not to be confused with
5299:Oliver, Bobbie (2003).
5252:Gough Whitlam: His Time
4405:(2): 257. August 1974.
3225:"Narrows Dredging Soon"
3127:. 4 May 1953. p. 1
1917:Mandurah Senior College
1495:motion of no confidence
984:Citizen Military Forces
939:. He then defeated the
730:being named after him.
604:Tonkin was born in the
5709:Minister for Education
5563:Minister for Education
5488:Minister for Education
5184:Mandurah Coastal Times
5169:Mandurah Coastal Times
5124:Mandurah Coastal Times
4756:Town of East Fremantle
4706:Reid & Oliver 1982
4549:(JulyâNovember 1987).
3929:"She kept him waiting"
3885:Reid & Oliver 1982
3830:Reid & Oliver 1982
1898:Town of East Fremantle
1801:Town of East Fremantle
1762:Tonkin shadow ministry
1642:minister for transport
1522:Dispute with Hanwright
1510:. The Labor candidate
1357:. In the Parliament's
1181:
1054:minister for education
1028:introduce conscription
941:minister for education
869:Early political career
792:Australian Labor Party
778:, then to the town of
555:Honest John, Supertonk
411:Constituency abolished
5844:Deputy Leader of the
5361:Tonkin, John (1976).
5095:(12 September 2011).
3983:"President of Honour"
3819:– via Informit.
2697:"Tonkin Not To Stand"
2379:. pp. 121, 133.
2366:Phillips, Harry C. J.
2259:The Albany Advertiser
2209:"John Trezise Tonkin"
1886:minister for heritage
1851:Great Eastern Highway
1569:Industrial Commission
1452:Minister for Railways
1424:1982 New Year Honours
1173:
978:. After the death of
539:3 from first marriage
494:Rosalie Maud Cleghorn
16:Australian politician
5434:North-East Fremantle
5140:(16 November 2011).
5138:Constable, Elizabeth
5093:Constable, Elizabeth
5037:Streets of East Freo
4748:Streets of East Freo
4284:, pp. 251â252;
4199:. pp. 921, 924.
3501:(1): 123. May 1967.
3291:. pp. 107â108.
2761:"New State Ministry"
2407:. pp. 1, 3â4, 8
2323:, pp. 137â138;
2176:The Cornish Overseas
1913:Mandurah High School
1818:service was held at
1665:block spending bills
1635:Balcatta by-election
1471:minister for housing
1371:Lower North Province
1355:Legislative Assembly
992:Light Horse Regiment
933:North-East Fremantle
714:. Tonkin was made a
626:North-East Fremantle
420:North-East Fremantle
4935:WA Parks Foundation
4917:The West Australian
4902:The West Australian
4881:(2): 1. July 1985.
4814:(1 November 1995).
4784:(23 October 1995).
3962:The West Australian
3428:The West Australian
3402:The West Australian
3376:The West Australian
3350:The West Australian
3203:The West Australian
3177:The West Australian
3151:The West Australian
3125:The West Australian
3099:The West Australian
3003:The West Australian
2977:The West Australian
2951:The West Australian
2925:The West Australian
2887:The West Australian
2793:The West Australian
2750:, pp. 270â271.
2675:The West Australian
2553:The West Australian
2501:The West Australian
2475:The West Australian
2287:The West Australian
2282:"Murray-Wellington"
1921:John Tonkin College
1878:California bungalow
1770:1977 state election
1764:, the first formal
1676:1974 state election
1363:Legislative Council
1333:Premier (1971â1974)
1327:1971 state election
1322:father of the house
1318:1968 state election
1266:1965 state election
1262:1962 state election
1254:1959 state election
1227:1959 state election
1141:1953 state election
1113:1950 state election
1097:1947 state election
1077:one-teacher schools
1045:next state election
976:1939 state election
972:1936 state election
937:1933 state election
728:John Tonkin College
708:1974 state election
684:1971 state election
677:1959 state election
657:1953 state election
645:1947 state election
630:1933 state election
566:John Trezise Tonkin
439:John Trezise Tonkin
97:Sir Douglas Kendrew
5590:Minister for Works
5473:Political offices
5284:. pp. 42â59.
4937:. 14 August 2019.
4482:The New York Times
4465:, p. 127â128.
4437:, p. 127â128.
4316:The Canberra Times
4062:, p. 274â276.
4013:The Canberra Times
2820:The Northern Times
2401:"NAA: B884, W1890"
1824:Fremantle Cemetery
1686:Whitlam government
1629:water fluoridation
1595:Perth Concert Hall
1310:Sunday Independent
1233:in November 1959.
1223:Golden Gate Bridge
1182:
1145:minister for works
907:C. H. Douglas
661:minister for works
517:Winifred Joan West
101:Sir Hughie Edwards
6594:Western Australia
6551:
6550:
6465:Shadow ministries
6121:
6120:
5890:
5889:
5881:Succeeded by
5853:Succeeded by
5823:Succeeded by
5794:Succeeded by
5767:Succeeded by
5743:Succeeded by
5716:Succeeded by
5688:Succeeded by
5659:Succeeded by
5632:Succeeded by
5597:Succeeded by
5570:Succeeded by
5543:Succeeded by
5495:Succeeded by
5463:Succeeded by
5353:978-0-85564-214-3
5320:978-1-920845-01-8
5311:Curtin University
5291:978-1-74258-533-8
5261:978-0-522-86215-7
5224:978-1-925580-43-3
5213:(25th ed.).
4859:978-1-875560-87-5
4601:978-0-86778-293-6
4536:, pp. 56â57.
4171:, pp. 57â58.
3816:978-1-74258-069-2
3770:978-0-909848-28-6
3535:, pp. 47â48.
3298:978-0-9594632-5-5
2617:"Tonkin Sworn In"
2386:978-0-9804173-4-0
2339:, pp. 45â46.
2311:, pp. 44â45.
2185:978-1-899526-95-6
2088:978-0-522-84459-7
1884:in 2003, but the
1867:Water Corporation
1536:McCamey's Monster
1477:Ascot by-election
1459:cabinet reshuffle
1383:swore Tonkin and
1052:appointed him as
1013:to travel to the
899:Murray-Wellington
752:Western Australia
673:act of parliament
643:. Labor lost the
563:
562:
278:Sir Charles Court
258:Sir Charles Court
141:Sir Charles Court
6682:
6592:
6591:
6590:
6580:
6579:
6568:
6567:
6566:
6559:
6526:Leadership votes
6148:
6141:
6134:
6125:
6124:
6116:
5916:
5909:
5902:
5893:
5892:
5863:Preceded by
5805:Preceded by
5777:Preceded by
5770:Graham MacKinnon
5729:Graham MacKinnon
5726:Preceded by
5699:Preceded by
5670:Preceded by
5642:Preceded by
5580:Preceded by
5553:Preceded by
5526:Preceded by
5478:Preceded by
5423:Preceded by
5413:
5412:
5409:
5384:
5378:
5376:
5367:
5357:
5331:
5329:
5327:
5295:
5279:
5265:
5243:
5241:
5239:
5233:
5212:
5188:
5187:
5179:
5173:
5172:
5164:
5158:
5157:
5155:
5153:
5134:
5128:
5127:
5119:
5113:
5112:
5110:
5108:
5089:
5083:
5082:
5079:The Sunday Times
5074:
5068:
5067:
5064:The Sunday Times
5059:
5053:
5052:
5050:
5048:
5029:
5016:
5015:
5013:
5011:
4992:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4981:
4957:
4951:
4950:
4948:
4946:
4927:
4921:
4920:
4912:
4906:
4905:
4897:
4891:
4890:
4870:
4864:
4863:
4838:
4832:
4831:
4829:
4827:
4808:
4802:
4801:
4799:
4797:
4778:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4767:
4740:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4729:
4715:
4709:
4703:
4697:
4691:
4685:
4684:
4661:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4650:
4624:
4618:
4612:
4606:
4605:
4587:
4581:
4575:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4561:
4555:
4543:
4537:
4531:
4522:
4516:
4510:
4500:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4489:
4472:
4466:
4456:
4450:
4444:
4438:
4428:
4422:
4421:
4419:
4417:
4391:
4380:
4374:
4368:
4362:
4356:
4350:
4344:
4334:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4323:
4307:
4301:
4295:
4289:
4279:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4268:
4242:
4231:
4225:
4216:
4210:
4201:
4200:
4190:
4181:
4172:
4166:
4160:
4154:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4136:
4130:The Conversation
4121:
4115:
4114:, p. 50â51.
4109:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4098:
4072:
4063:
4057:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4046:
4032:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4004:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3979:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3968:
3953:
3947:
3946:
3944:
3942:
3925:
3919:
3909:
3903:
3897:
3888:
3882:
3876:
3870:
3864:
3863:
3855:
3849:
3839:
3833:
3827:
3821:
3820:
3796:
3787:
3781:
3775:
3774:
3749:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3738:
3712:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3682:
3674:
3668:
3662:
3656:
3650:
3639:
3633:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3589:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3549:
3536:
3526:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3510:
3487:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3476:
3471:
3446:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3435:
3420:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3394:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3368:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3342:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3309:
3303:
3302:
3286:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3221:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3195:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3169:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3143:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3117:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3091:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3074:
3066:
3060:
3054:
3039:
3033:
3027:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3010:
2995:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2969:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2943:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2917:
2911:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2860:The Sunday Times
2851:
2845:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2757:
2751:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2727:Kalgoorlie Miner
2719:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2693:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2613:
2607:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2575:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2527:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2467:
2461:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2432:Kalgoorlie Miner
2423:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2374:
2362:
2356:
2355:, p. 45â46.
2346:
2340:
2334:
2328:
2318:
2312:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2205:
2190:
2189:
2168:
2162:
2156:
2145:
2144:
2134:
2125:
2119:
2110:
2108:
2061:
1859:opening ceremony
1774:seat of Melville
1726:Merredin-Yilgarn
1650:seat of Balcatta
1567:employer at the
1557:
1467:Arthur Bickerton
1448:Attorney-General
1409:malapportionment
1369:and gaining the
1343:Merredin-Yilgarn
1231:Brand government
1218:land reclamation
1175:Land reclamation
760:Cornish ancestry
572:
528:
526:
508:
506:
464:
448:
446:
430:Personal details
408:
396:
387:
363:
353:
344:
324:
314:
305:
285:
275:
248:
236:
224:
199:
178:
159:
137:
125:
76:
52:
28:
27:
6690:
6689:
6685:
6684:
6683:
6681:
6680:
6679:
6600:
6599:
6598:
6588:
6586:
6574:
6564:
6562:
6554:
6552:
6547:
6521:
6460:
6369:
6278:
6239:Carmen Lawrence
6179:William Johnson
6157:
6152:
6122:
6117:
6108:
5925:
5920:
5886:
5877:
5868:
5858:
5849:
5828:
5819:
5811:
5800:
5790:
5782:
5772:
5763:
5748:
5739:
5731:
5721:
5712:
5704:
5694:
5684:
5676:
5665:
5655:
5647:
5637:
5628:
5612:
5602:
5593:
5585:
5575:
5566:
5558:
5548:
5539:
5531:
5515:
5500:
5491:
5483:
5468:
5459:
5437:
5428:
5391:
5389:Further reading
5374:
5372:
5365:
5354:
5325:
5323:
5321:
5292:
5262:
5237:
5235:
5231:
5225:
5210:
5197:
5192:
5191:
5181:
5180:
5176:
5166:
5165:
5161:
5151:
5149:
5135:
5131:
5121:
5120:
5116:
5106:
5104:
5090:
5086:
5075:
5071:
5060:
5056:
5046:
5044:
5031:
5030:
5019:
5009:
5007:
4994:
4993:
4989:
4979:
4977:
4958:
4954:
4944:
4942:
4929:
4928:
4924:
4914:
4913:
4909:
4899:
4898:
4894:
4872:
4871:
4867:
4860:
4852:. p. 311.
4839:
4835:
4825:
4823:
4809:
4805:
4795:
4793:
4779:
4775:
4765:
4763:
4752:Museum of Perth
4742:
4741:
4737:
4727:
4725:
4717:
4716:
4712:
4704:
4700:
4692:
4688:
4663:
4662:
4658:
4648:
4646:
4626:
4625:
4621:
4613:
4609:
4602:
4588:
4584:
4576:
4569:
4559:
4557:
4553:
4544:
4540:
4532:
4525:
4517:
4513:
4505:, p. 253;
4501:
4497:
4487:
4485:
4473:
4469:
4457:
4453:
4445:
4441:
4429:
4425:
4415:
4413:
4393:
4392:
4383:
4375:
4371:
4363:
4359:
4351:
4347:
4339:, p. 253;
4335:
4331:
4321:
4319:
4308:
4304:
4296:
4292:
4280:
4276:
4266:
4264:
4244:
4243:
4234:
4226:
4219:
4211:
4204:
4188:
4182:
4175:
4167:
4163:
4155:
4144:
4134:
4132:
4122:
4118:
4110:
4106:
4096:
4094:
4074:
4073:
4066:
4058:
4054:
4044:
4042:
4034:
4033:
4029:
4019:
4017:
4006:
4005:
4001:
3991:
3989:
3981:
3980:
3976:
3966:
3964:
3954:
3950:
3940:
3938:
3927:
3926:
3922:
3914:, p. 250;
3910:
3906:
3898:
3891:
3883:
3879:
3871:
3867:
3857:
3856:
3852:
3844:, p. 250;
3840:
3836:
3828:
3824:
3817:
3809:. p. 119.
3797:
3790:
3782:
3778:
3771:
3750:
3746:
3736:
3734:
3714:
3713:
3696:
3686:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3675:
3671:
3663:
3659:
3651:
3642:
3634:
3623:
3613:
3611:
3591:
3590:
3577:
3567:
3565:
3550:
3539:
3531:, p. 238;
3527:
3523:
3513:
3511:
3489:
3488:
3484:
3474:
3472:
3448:
3447:
3443:
3433:
3431:
3422:
3421:
3417:
3407:
3405:
3396:
3395:
3391:
3381:
3379:
3370:
3369:
3365:
3355:
3353:
3344:
3343:
3339:
3329:
3327:
3310:
3306:
3299:
3274:
3270:
3260:
3258:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3234:
3232:
3223:
3222:
3218:
3208:
3206:
3197:
3196:
3192:
3182:
3180:
3171:
3170:
3166:
3156:
3154:
3145:
3144:
3140:
3130:
3128:
3119:
3118:
3114:
3104:
3102:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3078:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3055:
3042:
3034:
3030:
3022:
3018:
3008:
3006:
2997:
2996:
2992:
2982:
2980:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2956:
2954:
2945:
2944:
2940:
2930:
2928:
2919:
2918:
2914:
2906:
2902:
2892:
2890:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2866:
2864:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2840:
2836:
2826:
2824:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2798:
2796:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2772:
2770:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2746:
2742:
2732:
2730:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2706:
2704:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2680:
2678:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2654:
2652:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2628:
2626:
2615:
2614:
2610:
2602:
2598:
2588:
2586:
2577:
2576:
2569:
2559:
2557:
2546:
2545:
2541:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2506:
2504:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2480:
2478:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2456:, p. 162;
2452:
2448:
2438:
2436:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2410:
2408:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2387:
2372:
2363:
2359:
2351:, p. 107;
2347:
2343:
2335:
2331:
2319:
2315:
2307:
2303:
2293:
2291:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2265:
2263:
2252:
2251:
2247:
2236:
2232:
2222:
2220:
2207:
2206:
2193:
2186:
2169:
2165:
2157:
2148:
2136:
2135:
2128:
2120:
2113:
2089:
2062:
1951:
1946:
1929:
1919:would be named
1839:
1766:shadow ministry
1758:
1678:
1637:
1625:Tronado machine
1564:
1555:
1532:Valston Hancock
1524:
1499:Crawford Nalder
1479:
1432:
1430:Budget problems
1381:Douglas Kendrew
1335:
1250:
1214:Canning Highway
1198:Kwinana Freeway
1137:
1093:
1041:
1036:
915:economic crisis
871:
863:North Fremantle
776:South Australia
736:
568:
531:
530:
527: 1971)
522:
518:
510:
502:
498:
495:
474:Political party
466:
462:
461:20 October 1995
450:
449:2 February 1902
444:
442:
441:
440:
406:
394:
388:
383:
361:
351:
345:
340:
322:
312:
306:
301:
283:
273:
249:
244:
239:Sir David Brand
234:
222:
209:Sir David Brand
200:
195:
176:
160:
155:
135:
129:Sir David Brand
123:
115:
99:
77:
72:
55:
43:
38:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6688:
6678:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6597:
6596:
6584:
6572:
6549:
6548:
6546:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6529:
6527:
6523:
6522:
6520:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6468:
6466:
6462:
6461:
6459:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6377:
6375:
6371:
6370:
6368:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6305:Colin Jamieson
6302:
6297:
6292:
6286:
6284:
6283:Deputy leaders
6280:
6279:
6277:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6259:Alan Carpenter
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6219:Colin Jamieson
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6194:Philip Collier
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6165:
6163:
6159:
6158:
6151:
6150:
6143:
6136:
6128:
6119:
6118:
6111:
6109:
6107:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5930:
5927:
5926:
5919:
5918:
5911:
5904:
5896:
5888:
5887:
5884:Colin Jamieson
5882:
5879:
5872:Leader of the
5869:
5864:
5860:
5859:
5854:
5851:
5841:
5835:
5834:
5830:
5829:
5826:Colin Jamieson
5824:
5821:
5812:
5806:
5802:
5801:
5795:
5792:
5783:
5778:
5774:
5773:
5768:
5765:
5756:
5750:
5749:
5744:
5741:
5732:
5727:
5723:
5722:
5717:
5714:
5705:
5700:
5696:
5695:
5689:
5686:
5677:
5671:
5667:
5666:
5660:
5657:
5648:
5643:
5639:
5638:
5633:
5630:
5621:
5615:
5614:
5604:
5603:
5598:
5595:
5586:
5581:
5577:
5576:
5571:
5568:
5559:
5554:
5550:
5549:
5544:
5541:
5532:
5527:
5523:
5522:
5517:
5508:
5502:
5501:
5496:
5493:
5484:
5481:William Kitson
5479:
5475:
5474:
5470:
5469:
5464:
5461:
5451:
5445:
5444:
5439:
5429:
5424:
5420:
5419:
5411:
5410:
5396:Graham, Duncan
5390:
5387:
5386:
5385:
5358:
5352:
5332:
5319:
5296:
5290:
5282:UWA Publishing
5270:Kennedy, Peter
5266:
5260:
5248:Hocking, Jenny
5244:
5223:
5196:
5193:
5190:
5189:
5174:
5159:
5129:
5114:
5084:
5069:
5054:
5017:
4987:
4952:
4922:
4907:
4892:
4865:
4858:
4842:Edmonds, Leigh
4833:
4812:Graham, Duncan
4803:
4782:Court, Richard
4773:
4735:
4710:
4698:
4696:, p. 319.
4686:
4656:
4619:
4617:, p. 290.
4607:
4600:
4582:
4567:
4538:
4523:
4521:, p. 260.
4511:
4495:
4467:
4461:, p. 56;
4451:
4439:
4433:, p. 54;
4423:
4381:
4369:
4367:, p. 253.
4357:
4355:, p. 252.
4345:
4329:
4302:
4300:, p. 212.
4290:
4274:
4232:
4217:
4202:
4173:
4161:
4159:, p. 251.
4142:
4116:
4104:
4064:
4052:
4027:
3999:
3974:
3948:
3920:
3904:
3889:
3877:
3875:, p. 328.
3865:
3850:
3834:
3822:
3815:
3807:UWA Publishing
3788:
3786:, p. 274.
3776:
3769:
3763:. p. 22.
3744:
3694:
3669:
3667:, p. 322.
3657:
3640:
3621:
3575:
3537:
3521:
3482:
3441:
3415:
3389:
3363:
3337:
3304:
3297:
3277:Gregory, Jenny
3268:
3255:The Daily News
3242:
3229:The Daily News
3216:
3190:
3164:
3138:
3112:
3086:
3061:
3040:
3038:, p. 272.
3028:
3026:, p. 147.
3016:
2990:
2964:
2938:
2912:
2910:, p. 231.
2900:
2874:
2846:
2844:, p. 143.
2834:
2806:
2780:
2752:
2740:
2714:
2701:The Daily News
2688:
2662:
2649:The Daily News
2636:
2622:The Daily News
2608:
2606:, p. 270.
2596:
2567:
2539:
2514:
2488:
2462:
2446:
2418:
2392:
2385:
2357:
2341:
2329:
2313:
2301:
2273:
2245:
2230:
2191:
2184:
2172:Payton, Philip
2163:
2146:
2126:
2111:
2087:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1928:
1925:
1843:Tonkin Highway
1838:
1835:
1808:East Fremantle
1782:Colin Jamieson
1757:
1754:
1694:superphosphate
1677:
1674:
1636:
1633:
1563:
1560:
1523:
1520:
1478:
1475:
1431:
1428:
1367:North Province
1334:
1331:
1249:
1246:
1242:Serpentine Dam
1238:Great Southern
1202:Narrows Bridge
1179:Narrows Bridge
1157:deputy premier
1153:Hawke ministry
1136:
1133:
1117:redistribution
1092:
1089:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1015:eastern states
996:11th Battalion
949:Philip Collier
870:
867:
831:Margaret River
803:relief teacher
735:
732:
724:Tonkin Highway
561:
560:
557:
556:
553:
549:
548:
545:
541:
540:
537:
533:
532:
520:
516:
515:
514:
513:
500:
496:
493:
492:
491:
490:
487:
485:
481:
480:
475:
471:
470:
465:(aged 93)
459:
455:
454:
438:
436:
432:
431:
427:
426:
423:
422:
417:
413:
412:
409:
403:
402:
397:
391:
390:
380:
379:
374:
370:
369:
364:
358:
357:
354:
348:
347:
337:
336:
332:Member of the
329:
328:
327:Colin Jamieson
325:
319:
318:
315:
309:
308:
298:
297:
293:Leader of the
290:
289:
288:Colin Jamieson
286:
280:
279:
276:
270:
269:
267:Colin Jamieson
264:
260:
259:
256:
252:
251:
241:
240:
237:
231:
230:
225:
219:
218:
215:
211:
210:
207:
203:
202:
192:
191:
185:
184:
179:
173:
172:
167:
163:
162:
152:
151:
144:
143:
138:
132:
131:
126:
120:
119:
110:
104:
103:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
69:
68:
61:
60:
57:
56:
54:Tonkin in 1964
53:
45:
44:
39:
36:
33:The Honourable
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6687:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6607:
6605:
6595:
6585:
6583:
6578:
6573:
6571:
6561:
6560:
6557:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6530:
6528:
6524:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6469:
6467:
6463:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6378:
6376:
6372:
6366:
6365:Rita Saffioti
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6287:
6285:
6281:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6234:Peter Dowding
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6199:John Willcock
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6174:Henry Daglish
6172:
6170:
6169:Robert Hastie
6167:
6166:
6164:
6160:
6156:
6149:
6144:
6142:
6137:
6135:
6130:
6129:
6126:
6115:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5931:
5928:
5924:
5917:
5912:
5910:
5905:
5903:
5898:
5897:
5894:
5885:
5876:
5875:
5867:
5861:
5857:
5848:
5847:
5840:
5836:
5831:
5827:
5818:
5817:
5810:
5809:Charles Court
5803:
5799:
5798:Charles Court
5789:
5788:
5781:
5775:
5771:
5762:
5761:
5755:
5751:
5747:
5738:
5737:
5730:
5724:
5720:
5711:
5710:
5703:
5697:
5693:
5692:Charles Court
5683:
5682:
5675:
5668:
5664:
5654:
5653:
5646:
5640:
5636:
5627:
5626:
5620:
5616:
5611:
5610:
5605:
5601:
5592:
5591:
5584:
5578:
5574:
5565:
5564:
5557:
5551:
5547:
5546:Lindsay Thorn
5538:
5537:
5530:
5524:
5521:
5518:
5514:
5513:
5507:
5503:
5499:
5490:
5489:
5482:
5476:
5471:
5467:
5458:
5457:
5450:
5446:
5443:
5440:
5436:
5435:
5427:
5426:Hubert Parker
5421:
5418:
5414:
5407:
5403:
5402:
5397:
5393:
5392:
5382:
5371:
5370:Duncan Graham
5364:
5359:
5355:
5349:
5345:
5341:
5337:
5333:
5322:
5316:
5312:
5308:
5304:
5303:
5297:
5293:
5287:
5283:
5278:
5277:
5271:
5267:
5263:
5257:
5253:
5249:
5245:
5230:
5226:
5220:
5216:
5209:
5208:
5203:
5199:
5198:
5185:
5178:
5170:
5163:
5147:
5143:
5139:
5133:
5125:
5118:
5102:
5098:
5094:
5088:
5080:
5073:
5065:
5058:
5042:
5038:
5034:
5028:
5026:
5024:
5022:
5005:
5001:
4997:
4991:
4975:
4971:
4967:
4963:
4956:
4940:
4936:
4932:
4926:
4918:
4911:
4903:
4896:
4888:
4884:
4880:
4876:
4875:Western Roads
4869:
4861:
4855:
4851:
4847:
4843:
4837:
4821:
4817:
4813:
4807:
4791:
4787:
4783:
4777:
4761:
4757:
4753:
4749:
4745:
4739:
4724:
4720:
4714:
4708:, p. 93.
4707:
4702:
4695:
4690:
4682:
4678:
4674:
4670:
4666:
4660:
4645:
4641:
4637:
4633:
4629:
4623:
4616:
4611:
4603:
4597:
4593:
4586:
4580:, p. 57.
4579:
4574:
4572:
4552:
4548:
4547:Thompson, Ian
4542:
4535:
4530:
4528:
4520:
4515:
4509:, p. 56.
4508:
4504:
4499:
4484:
4483:
4478:
4471:
4464:
4460:
4455:
4449:, p. 55.
4448:
4443:
4436:
4432:
4427:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4390:
4388:
4386:
4379:, p. 53.
4378:
4373:
4366:
4361:
4354:
4349:
4343:, p. 53.
4342:
4338:
4333:
4317:
4313:
4306:
4299:
4294:
4288:, p. 52.
4287:
4283:
4278:
4263:
4259:
4255:
4251:
4247:
4241:
4239:
4237:
4230:, p. 51.
4229:
4224:
4222:
4215:, p. 58.
4214:
4209:
4207:
4198:
4194:
4187:
4180:
4178:
4170:
4165:
4158:
4153:
4151:
4149:
4147:
4131:
4127:
4120:
4113:
4108:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4081:
4077:
4071:
4069:
4061:
4056:
4041:
4037:
4031:
4015:
4014:
4009:
4003:
3988:
3984:
3978:
3963:
3959:
3952:
3936:
3935:
3930:
3924:
3918:, p. 49.
3917:
3913:
3908:
3902:, p. 49.
3901:
3896:
3894:
3886:
3881:
3874:
3869:
3861:
3854:
3848:, p. 48.
3847:
3843:
3838:
3831:
3826:
3818:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3803:
3795:
3793:
3785:
3780:
3772:
3766:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3748:
3733:
3729:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3679:
3673:
3666:
3661:
3655:, p. 48.
3654:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3638:, p. 50.
3637:
3632:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3582:
3580:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3542:
3534:
3530:
3525:
3509:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3486:
3470:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3456:
3451:
3445:
3429:
3425:
3419:
3403:
3399:
3393:
3377:
3373:
3367:
3351:
3347:
3341:
3325:
3321:
3320:
3319:Business News
3315:
3308:
3300:
3294:
3290:
3289:City of Perth
3285:
3284:
3278:
3272:
3256:
3252:
3246:
3230:
3226:
3220:
3204:
3200:
3194:
3178:
3174:
3168:
3152:
3148:
3142:
3126:
3122:
3116:
3100:
3096:
3090:
3071:
3065:
3059:, p. 47.
3058:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3037:
3032:
3025:
3020:
3004:
3000:
2994:
2978:
2974:
2968:
2952:
2948:
2942:
2926:
2922:
2916:
2909:
2904:
2888:
2884:
2878:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2850:
2843:
2838:
2822:
2821:
2816:
2810:
2794:
2790:
2784:
2768:
2767:
2762:
2756:
2749:
2744:
2728:
2724:
2718:
2702:
2698:
2692:
2676:
2672:
2666:
2650:
2646:
2640:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2612:
2605:
2600:
2584:
2580:
2574:
2572:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2543:
2524:
2518:
2502:
2498:
2492:
2476:
2472:
2466:
2460:, p. 46.
2459:
2455:
2450:
2434:
2433:
2428:
2422:
2406:
2402:
2396:
2388:
2382:
2378:
2371:
2367:
2361:
2354:
2350:
2345:
2338:
2333:
2327:, p. 45.
2326:
2322:
2317:
2310:
2305:
2289:
2288:
2283:
2277:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2249:
2242:. p. 58.
2241:
2234:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2187:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2167:
2161:, p. 44.
2160:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2142:
2141:
2133:
2131:
2124:, p. 59.
2123:
2118:
2116:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2066:
2065:Cowdell, John
2060:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1949:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1820:Wesley Church
1817:
1816:state funeral
1813:
1809:
1804:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1753:
1751:
1746:
1742:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1714:
1712:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1698:Forrest Place
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1673:
1671:
1670:Arthur Tonkin
1666:
1662:
1658:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1598:
1596:
1591:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1575:
1574:26th parallel
1570:
1559:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1491:snap election
1488:
1484:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1440:
1437:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1416:Wesley Church
1412:
1410:
1406:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1330:
1328:
1323:
1319:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1305:Charles Court
1302:
1298:
1294:
1289:
1287:
1282:
1281:Gough Whitlam
1277:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1050:John Willcock
1046:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1016:
1012:
1007:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
968:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
945:Hubert Parker
942:
938:
934:
930:
925:
923:
920:
916:
912:
911:social credit
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
866:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
795:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
731:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
712:Charles Court
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
680:
678:
674:
671:following an
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
633:
631:
627:
623:
622:small schools
619:
615:
611:
607:
602:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
583:John Willcock
580:
576:
571:
567:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
512:
511:
489:
488:
486:
482:
479:
476:
472:
469:
460:
456:
453:
437:
433:
428:
424:
421:
418:
414:
410:
404:
401:
400:Hubert Parker
398:
392:
386:
381:
378:
375:
371:
368:
365:
359:
355:
349:
343:
338:
335:
330:
326:
320:
316:
310:
304:
299:
296:
291:
287:
281:
277:
271:
268:
265:
261:
257:
253:
247:
242:
238:
232:
229:
226:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
198:
193:
190:
186:
183:
180:
174:
171:
168:
164:
158:
153:
150:
145:
142:
139:
133:
130:
127:
121:
118:
114:
111:
109:
105:
102:
98:
95:
91:
88:
85:
81:
75:
70:
67:
62:
58:
51:
46:
42:
34:
29:
26:
22:
6345:Geoff Gallop
6340:Kay Hallahan
6330:David Parker
6289:
6269:Mark McGowan
6254:Geoff Gallop
6213:
6189:John Scaddan
6048:
5871:
5843:
5838:
5814:
5785:
5758:
5753:
5734:
5707:
5679:
5650:
5635:Arthur Watts
5623:
5618:
5607:
5588:
5561:
5556:Arthur Watts
5534:
5519:
5510:
5505:
5498:Arthur Watts
5486:
5453:
5448:
5441:
5431:
5404:– via
5400:
5379:– via
5373:. Retrieved
5339:
5324:. Retrieved
5301:
5275:
5251:
5236:. Retrieved
5206:
5202:Black, David
5195:Bibliography
5183:
5177:
5168:
5162:
5150:. Retrieved
5132:
5123:
5117:
5105:. Retrieved
5087:
5078:
5072:
5063:
5057:
5045:. Retrieved
5036:
5008:. Retrieved
4999:
4990:
4978:. Retrieved
4965:
4955:
4943:. Retrieved
4934:
4925:
4916:
4910:
4901:
4895:
4878:
4874:
4868:
4845:
4836:
4824:. Retrieved
4822:. p. 18
4819:
4806:
4794:. Retrieved
4776:
4764:. Retrieved
4747:
4738:
4726:. Retrieved
4722:
4713:
4701:
4689:
4672:
4668:
4659:
4647:. Retrieved
4635:
4631:
4622:
4610:
4591:
4585:
4578:Kennedy 2014
4558:. Retrieved
4541:
4534:Kennedy 2014
4514:
4507:Kennedy 2014
4498:
4486:. Retrieved
4480:
4470:
4463:Hocking 2013
4459:Kennedy 2014
4454:
4447:Kennedy 2014
4442:
4435:Hocking 2013
4431:Kennedy 2014
4426:
4414:. Retrieved
4402:
4398:
4377:Kennedy 2014
4372:
4360:
4348:
4341:Kennedy 2014
4332:
4320:. Retrieved
4315:
4305:
4293:
4286:Kennedy 2014
4277:
4265:. Retrieved
4253:
4249:
4228:Kennedy 2014
4213:Kennedy 2014
4192:
4169:Kennedy 2014
4164:
4133:. Retrieved
4129:
4119:
4112:Kennedy 2014
4107:
4095:. Retrieved
4083:
4079:
4055:
4043:. Retrieved
4039:
4030:
4018:. Retrieved
4011:
4002:
3990:. Retrieved
3986:
3977:
3965:. Retrieved
3961:
3951:
3939:. Retrieved
3932:
3923:
3916:Kennedy 2014
3907:
3900:Kennedy 2014
3887:, p. 5.
3880:
3868:
3859:
3853:
3846:Kennedy 2014
3837:
3832:, p. 8.
3825:
3801:
3779:
3756:
3753:Black, David
3747:
3735:. Retrieved
3723:
3719:
3685:. Retrieved
3672:
3660:
3653:Kennedy 2014
3636:Kennedy 2014
3612:. Retrieved
3600:
3596:
3566:. Retrieved
3558:Inside Story
3557:
3533:Kennedy 2014
3524:
3512:. Retrieved
3498:
3494:
3485:
3473:. Retrieved
3459:
3453:
3444:
3432:. Retrieved
3427:
3418:
3406:. Retrieved
3401:
3392:
3380:. Retrieved
3375:
3366:
3354:. Retrieved
3349:
3340:
3328:. Retrieved
3317:
3307:
3282:
3271:
3259:. Retrieved
3254:
3245:
3233:. Retrieved
3228:
3219:
3207:. Retrieved
3202:
3193:
3181:. Retrieved
3176:
3167:
3155:. Retrieved
3150:
3141:
3129:. Retrieved
3124:
3115:
3103:. Retrieved
3098:
3089:
3077:. Retrieved
3064:
3057:Kennedy 2014
3031:
3019:
3007:. Retrieved
3002:
2993:
2981:. Retrieved
2976:
2967:
2955:. Retrieved
2950:
2941:
2929:. Retrieved
2924:
2915:
2903:
2891:. Retrieved
2886:
2877:
2865:. Retrieved
2858:
2849:
2837:
2825:. Retrieved
2818:
2809:
2797:. Retrieved
2792:
2783:
2771:. Retrieved
2766:Western Mail
2764:
2755:
2743:
2731:. Retrieved
2726:
2717:
2705:. Retrieved
2700:
2691:
2679:. Retrieved
2674:
2665:
2653:. Retrieved
2648:
2639:
2627:. Retrieved
2620:
2611:
2599:
2587:. Retrieved
2582:
2558:. Retrieved
2551:
2542:
2530:. Retrieved
2517:
2505:. Retrieved
2500:
2491:
2479:. Retrieved
2474:
2465:
2458:Kennedy 2014
2449:
2437:. Retrieved
2430:
2421:
2409:. Retrieved
2404:
2395:
2360:
2353:Kennedy 2014
2344:
2337:Kennedy 2014
2332:
2325:Kennedy 2014
2316:
2309:Kennedy 2014
2304:
2292:. Retrieved
2285:
2276:
2264:. Retrieved
2257:
2248:
2239:
2233:
2221:. Retrieved
2175:
2166:
2159:Kennedy 2014
2138:
2122:Kennedy 2014
2072:
1906:
1890:Tom Stephens
1875:
1840:
1831:Francis Burt
1805:
1786:
1759:
1745:Ian Thompson
1738:
1718:primary vote
1715:
1702:Subiaco Oval
1679:
1654:
1638:
1622:
1599:
1578:
1565:
1562:Achievements
1548:Clive Palmer
1525:
1480:
1441:
1433:
1413:
1402:
1385:his ministry
1375:
1336:
1315:
1308:
1297:Peter Wright
1293:Lang Hancock
1290:
1278:
1251:
1235:
1183:
1138:
1094:
1074:
1042:
1008:
988:World War II
969:
926:
875:Forest Grove
872:
796:
737:
681:
634:
603:
601:as of 2021.
565:
564:
463:(1995-10-20)
416:Constituency
407:Succeeded by
384:
373:Constituency
362:Succeeded by
341:
323:Succeeded by
302:
284:Succeeded by
245:
235:Succeeded by
196:
182:Arthur Watts
177:Succeeded by
156:
136:Succeeded by
87:Elizabeth II
73:
25:
6615:1995 deaths
6610:1902 births
6355:Eric Ripper
6350:Jim McGinty
6320:David Evans
6310:David Evans
6295:Herb Graham
6290:John Tonkin
6264:Eric Ripper
6249:Jim McGinty
6229:Brian Burke
6214:John Tonkin
6184:Thomas Bath
5856:Herb Graham
5702:Edgar Lewis
5674:David Brand
5663:David Brand
5600:Gerald Wild
5583:David Brand
5573:Bill Hegney
5466:Barry Hodge
5454:Member for
5432:Member for
5336:Reid, G. S.
5307:API Network
5152:25 November
5107:25 November
5047:25 November
4796:25 November
4766:25 November
4649:26 November
4615:Oliver 2003
4503:Oliver 2003
4416:26 November
4365:Oliver 2003
4353:Oliver 2003
4337:Oliver 2003
4318:. p. 1
4282:Oliver 2003
4267:26 November
4197:Unisa Press
4157:Oliver 2003
3912:Oliver 2003
3842:Oliver 2003
3529:Oliver 2003
3434:26 November
3408:26 November
3382:26 November
3356:26 November
3330:25 November
3261:26 November
3235:26 November
3209:26 November
3024:Tonkin 1976
2957:25 November
2931:25 November
2893:25 November
2867:25 November
2842:Tonkin 1976
2827:25 November
2799:25 November
2773:25 November
2733:25 November
2707:25 November
2681:25 November
2629:25 November
2454:Oliver 2003
2439:25 November
2349:Tonkin 1976
2321:Oliver 2003
1871:Leederville
1812:South Perth
1778:Barry Hodge
1741:independent
1657:Brian Burke
1646:by-election
1606:Vietnam War
1516:Fred Chaney
1455:Ron Bertram
1359:upper house
1339:Labor Party
1274:Herb Graham
1258:David Brand
1210:South Perth
1081:segregation
922:John Curtin
883:lower house
859:North Perth
692:by-election
688:David Brand
579:Labor Party
552:Nickname(s)
395:Preceded by
367:Barry Hodge
352:Preceded by
313:Preceded by
274:Preceded by
223:Preceded by
217:Herb Graham
124:Preceded by
113:Herb Graham
37:John Tonkin
6604:Categories
6451:McGowan II
6374:Ministries
6360:Roger Cook
6335:Ian Taylor
6300:Don Taylor
6274:Roger Cook
6244:Ian Taylor
6224:Ron Davies
6209:Bert Hawke
6204:Frank Wise
5866:Bert Hawke
5746:Ron Davies
5645:Bert Hawke
5529:Frank Wise
5520:Abolished
5442:Abolished
4694:Black 2021
4519:Black 2021
4298:Black 2021
4060:Black 2021
3873:Black 2021
3784:Black 2021
3665:Black 2021
3036:Black 2021
2908:Black 2021
2748:Black 2021
2604:Black 2021
1944:References
1847:Cloverdale
1810:and later
1756:Later life
1552:High Court
1463:Ron Davies
1347:Mirrabooka
1206:Swan River
1085:Aboriginal
1066:portfolios
1034:Frontbench
980:May Holman
961:Bert Hawke
957:Frank Wise
951:to become
855:West Perth
827:Nuralingup
819:South West
748:Goldfields
744:Kalgoorlie
734:Early life
686:to defeat
637:portfolios
606:Goldfields
591:Bert Hawke
587:Frank Wise
544:Occupation
445:1902-02-02
317:Bert Hawke
228:Bert Hawke
170:Bert Hawke
117:Don Taylor
6570:Biography
6446:McGowan I
6441:Carpenter
6396:Collier 2
6391:Collier 1
6325:Mal Bryce
6315:Mal Bryce
6089:Carpenter
5999:Colebatch
5939:Throssell
5839:New title
5780:Tom Evans
5754:New title
5719:Tom Evans
5619:New title
5506:New title
5375:14 August
4887:0313-1637
4322:11 August
4135:10 August
4045:29 August
4020:29 August
3992:29 August
3967:29 August
3157:11 August
3131:11 August
3105:11 August
3079:11 August
3009:18 August
2983:18 August
2532:11 August
2294:27 August
2097:1833-7538
1855:Redcliffe
1826:. Former
1706:Fred Daly
1661:safe seat
1610:apartheid
1586:ombudsman
1528:Hanwright
1512:Mal Bryce
1483:Merv Toms
1444:Tom Evans
1398:treasurer
1109:Coalition
1020:Fremantle
965:backbench
823:Yallingup
764:Methodist
746:, in the
641:education
385:In office
342:In office
303:In office
246:In office
197:In office
157:In office
74:In office
64:20th
6582:Politics
6492:Lawrence
6477:Jamieson
6431:Lawrence
6401:Willcock
6079:R. Court
6074:Lawrence
6059:O'Connor
6054:C. Court
6024:Willcock
6014:Mitchell
6004:Mitchell
5456:Melville
5449:New seat
5398:(1977).
5326:31 March
5272:(2014).
5250:(2013).
5238:17 March
5229:Archived
5204:(2021).
5146:Archived
5101:Archived
5041:Archived
5004:Archived
4974:Archived
4939:Archived
4844:(1997).
4790:Archived
4760:Archived
4719:"884350"
4097:14 April
3737:14 April
3614:14 April
3562:Archived
3514:10 April
3475:10 April
3324:Archived
3279:(2003).
2655:10 April
2589:31 March
2560:6 August
2507:9 August
2481:9 August
2368:(2013).
2266:10 April
2217:Archived
2174:(1999).
2105:70677943
2067:(2021).
1927:See also
1909:Mandurah
1828:governor
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