428:
336:
262:
424:
later, McLoughlin was murdered and his powerful father blamed Work for transferring his son's only assistant away from Fort
Stikine. In addition, it took over a year for Work to capture and send the three men involved in the murder south to Fort Vancouver. Work's relations with McLoughlin never recovered. Fortunately for Work, McLoughlin resigned from the company in 1846. A month later, Work was promoted to the rank of Chief Factor.
33:
1226:
473:
Trade Branch which purchased land for settlers who could not afford the required minimum 20-acre lots at £1 per acre. For two month in 1861, Work was acting governor while
Douglas was away on business. Work remained both a Chief Factor for the Hudson's Bay Company and a member of the Legislative Council until his death in December 1861.
191:, probably in 1792. He was the eldest of six children of Henry Wark. He anglicized his name to "Work" when he joined the Hudson's Bay Company. There is no record of his schooling, but in later life his poor writing was taken as a sign of a deficient education. Work joined the Hudson's Bay Company on 15 June 1814 at
459:
deposits on the northern part of
Vancouver Island. When the miners went on strike in 1850, Work went by canoe from Fort Simpson to Fort Victoria to consult with Douglas. He then went by canoe to Fort Rupert and successfully persuaded the miners to go back to work. In 1849, Work settled his large
423:
for most of the coastal trade. In 1842, John McLoughlin's son was in charge of Fort
Stikine. Work felt he needed more help so he arranged for the junior clerk at Fort Stikine to be transferred to Fort Simpson. This left the young McLoughlin without any company support at his post. A few months
472:
as chief justice of
Vancouver Island. He opposed the establishment of an assembly for the colony because there were "so few people to govern" and "nobody to pay taxes to cover expenses." Work also continued his duties as Chief Factor of the Hudson's Bay Company, acting as a trustee for its Fur
609:
Work chronicled his trading expeditions in sixteen meticulously kept journals, covering the period from July 1823 to
October 1835 plus one additional trip in 1851. Although his journals are written as matter-of-fact business correspondence, they provide a detailed record of the
467:
In 1852, Work purchased 823 acres of farmland north of the Fort
Victoria and built a fine home there. A year later, Governor James Douglas appointed Work to the Legislative Council of Vancouver Island. Work supported Douglas in the controversy surrounding the appointment of
171:'s Legislative Council. At the time of his death, Work was the largest private land owner of Vancouver Island. Work left an important legacy in the form of sixteen journals which chronicle his trading expeditions from 1823 to 1851. His journals provide a detailed record of
614:
in the early 19th century. His journals have survived intact, making them among the oldest first-hand accounts of land features, native peoples, and the Hudson's Bay
Company fur trading operations in the Pacific Northwest. As such, they are important historical records.
332:. After completing Fort Colvile, Work closed Spokane House in April 1826. Work ran his trading operations from Fort Colvile until the summer of 1829, often making short trading expeditions into British Columbia or accompanying fur cargo to Fort Vancouver.
411:
to McLoughlin Bay. During a trading expedition in 1840, Work fell out of a tree, tearing open his abdomen and exposing his intestines. After pushing his intestines back into his body, he spent several days near death before continuing his journey.
343:
In 1830 Work was promoted to the rank of Chief Trader, and John McLoughlin put Work in charge of the Snake country trading brigade which had previously been run by Peter Skene Ogden. During the next year, Work travelled over 2,000 miles across
496:
Work's wife accompanied him on many of his trading expeditions. In addition, she and their younger children lived with him at Fort
Simpson from 1836 until 1849, while their older children attended school at Fort Vancouver and then at the
364:. His expeditions were profitable, but Ogden had already explored and heavily trapped these areas. Because of this, Work recommended the annual Snake country expeditions be stopped. The next year, Work was sent into the
167:. Work joined the Hudson's Bay Company in 1814 and served in many capacities until his death in 1861, ultimately becoming a member of the company's Board of Management for its Western Department. He also served on
519:
Because of his remote assignments and constant travel, Work and his wife were unable to have a formal wedding until 1849. The couple was finally married in a church ceremony on 6 November 1849 at Fort
Victoria.
511:
In 1849, Work moved his family to Fort Victoria so the younger children could get an education. Work settled his family on an 823-acre farm north of the fort and built a large home there, which he called
391:
and an American trapping party along with Work's brigade trapping in the same area during the 1832 season. Hostile Indians forced Work and Laframboise to join forces. Their party explored the coast from
301:
looking for a site to establish a major trading post. On the return trip, his party discovered the Cowlitz Portage, which became an important route between the Columbia River and
1293:
1042:
797:
1061:, Diaries, Narratives, and Letters of the Mountain Men, Library of Western Fur Trade Historical Source Documents, American Mountain Men Virtual Research Center Project,
766:, Diaries, Narratives, and Letters of the Mountain Men, Library of Western Fur Trade Historical Source Documents, American Mountain Men Virtual Research Center Project,
219:
in 1814 and 1815. He was then moved to a junior trader position at Severn House, where he became district master in 1818. After the Hudson's Bay Company merged with
485:
Indian chief, to secure good relations with the Native Americans living in along the Columbia River. Work did not follow the governor's advice. Instead, he married
753:, Hudson's Bay Company Employee Biographical Sheet, Hudson's Bay Company Archives, Archives of Manitoba, Manitoba Government, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, July 1997.
1033:, The Pioneer Explorations of Scotch Boy John Tod, British Columbia Heritage Collections, Heritage Alley Internet Productions, Sterling, Virginia, 5 December 2010.
246:
on the Columbia on 13 October, and proceeding down the river with the Hudson's Bay Company trading brigade that had been sent to meet them. The party reached the
1179:
The Journal of John Work: A Chief-Trader of the Hudson's Bay Co. During His Expedition from Vancouver to the Flatheads and Blackfeet of the Pacific Northwest
598:
556:
919:
Alice B. Maloney (December 1943). "Fur Brigade to the Bonaventura: John Work's California Expedition of 1832–33 for the Hudson's Bay Company (Continued)".
407:
and put in charge of the company's trade along the British Columbia coast. He supervised the construction of the fort, which was being relocated from the
954:
Alice B. Maloney (March 1944). "Fur Brigade to the Bonaventura: John Work's California Expedition of 1832–33 for the Hudson's Bay Company (Continued)".
1313:
989:
Alice B. Maloney (June 1944). "Fur Brigade to the Bonaventura: John Work's California Expedition of 1832–33 for the Hudson's Bay Company (Concluded)".
746:
372:
Indians, and competition from the American trappers made these expeditions difficult. Work was promoted Chief Trader at the end of the 1831 season.
1308:
486:
270:
884:
Alice B. Maloney (September 1943). "Fur Brigade to the Bonaventura: John Work's California Expedition of 1832–33 for the Hudson's Bay Company".
635:
1318:
439:
In 1845, the Hudson's Bay Company decided to put the Columbia Department in the hands of three Chief Factors. In 1846, Work, Ogden, and
1298:
1328:
1288:
1239:
451:. Work's new job required extensive travel up and down the coast. In 1849, Work decided to abandon Fort Stikine and establish
223:
in 1821, Work was retained as a senior clerk and was put in charge of the Island Lake District, a position he held until 1823.
1323:
443:
were selected to run of department. Work was placed in charge of the coastal trade including Forts Simpson, Fort Stikine,
444:
404:
1026:
461:
651:
383:. Trapping in the valley was very poor. Two previous Hudson's Bay Company trapping expedition led by Ogden and
743:
387:
had already been through the valley 1829 and 1830. There was also another Hudson's Bay Company brigade led by
305:. In the spring of 1825, Work helped move the company's headquarters from Fort George to the newly established
278:
175:
land features, native peoples, and the Hudson's Bay Company's fur trading business in the early 19th century.
1273:
1283:
618:
In addition, there are many geographical features in the Pacific Northwest named in honor of John Work.
294:
32:
464:
where his children could get an education. However, Fort Simpson remained his headquarters until 1851.
659:
516:. By 1859, he owned over 1,800 acres, making him the largest private landowner on Vancouver Island.
164:
72:
384:
585:
Several of Work's sons-in-law were also well known Hudson's Bay Company employees, including Doctor
230:. On this trip, Work began keeping a travel journal. It is a detailed record of his journey to the
631:
440:
1303:
787:(Volume 3, Number 3), Washington Historical Society, Seattle, Washington, July 1912, pp. 198–228.
160:
92:
1278:
508:. After finishing their schooling in 1841, the older girls joined the family at Fort Simpson.
469:
1216:
1211:
1206:
851:
834:
817:
1263:
1191:
1160:
1140:
1120:
1100:
1080:
586:
532:
369:
320:. Work spent the 1825–26 trapping season trading furs in western Montana where he reopened
250:
on 21 October. At that point, Ogden and Work traveled overland to their winter quarters at
1268:
639:
432:
365:
226:
In 1823, Work was reassigned to the Columbia District. He traveled west in a party led by
710:
8:
647:
569:
415:
In 1841, Governor Simpson decided to close all the coastal posts except Fort Simpson and
1006:
971:
936:
901:
590:
539:
388:
255:
220:
841:(Volume 13, Number 4), Oregon Historical Society, Portland, Oregon, 1912, pp. 363–371.
1155:
1135:
1115:
1095:
1075:
655:
376:
227:
172:
1201:
1196:
867:
780:
763:
1231:
998:
963:
928:
893:
501:
324:. However, his most important job was to establish a new post on the Columbia near
310:
168:
824:(Volume 10, Number 3), Oregon Historical Society, Portland Oregon, September 1909.
1178:
1030:
750:
565:
Catherine, born at Fort Simpson between 1840 and 1842, married C. Wallace in 1861
290:
282:
243:
235:
852:"Journal of John Work, Covering Snake Country Expedition of 1830–31 Second Half"
575:
Henry, born at Fort Simpson in 1844 or 1845 (died in an accident at a young age)
1207:
John Work's journal account of an 1830 trip from Fort Colvile to Fort Vancouver
623:
611:
594:
546:
397:
357:
306:
239:
231:
196:
184:
113:
103:
54:
368:
country of Idaho and Montana's Flathead country. The rugged terrain, hostile
1257:
1217:
John Work's journal covering the Snake Country Expedition of 1830–31 (Part 2)
1212:
John Work's journal covering the Snake Country Expedition of 1830–31 (Part 1)
858:(Volume 17), Oregon Historical Society, Portland, Oregon, 1912, pp. 280- 314.
627:
505:
490:
482:
393:
321:
317:
251:
247:
208:
427:
1248:
1244:
643:
630:
and just northwest of Victoria, is named for him, Most of the range is in
528:
416:
329:
325:
298:
286:
216:
156:
1023:
1058:
452:
335:
302:
1010:
975:
940:
905:
654:
and near Fort Simpson, where he had served as Chief Factor; Work Bay in
619:
408:
380:
212:
481:
In 1825, Governor Simpson suggested that Work marry the daughter of a
261:
1002:
967:
932:
897:
498:
192:
835:"Journal of John Work, Covering Snake Country Expedition of 1830–31"
552:
Margaret, born at Fort Vancouver in 1836, married E. Jackson in 1861
523:
Work was the father of eleven children, three boys and eight girls.
293:). In November 1824, Work joined an expedition led by Chief Trader
274:
188:
58:
1197:
John Work's account of an 1824 Columbia River trading expedition
581:
Cecilia, born at Fort Simpson in 1849, married C. Jones in 1870
361:
345:
1202:
John Work's journal of exploration of the lower Frasier River
349:
273:
extend the company's fur trade into the Flathead country of
456:
353:
309:
on the north bank of the Columbia facing the mouth of the
199:. This began his lifelong association with that company.
285:
down the Columbia River to the company's headquarters at
183:
John Work was born in Taughboyne parish, St Johnstown in
717:, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 2000.
1294:
Irish emigrants to pre-Confederation British Columbia
163:
and head of one of the original founding families in
1221:
1049:, Port Hardy, British Columbia 20 April 1966, p. 10.
818:"Journal of John Work, April 30th to May 31st, 1830"
400:. Work returned to Fort Vancouver in October 1833.
781:"Journal of John Work, November and December, 1824"
375:In 1832, the Hudson's Bay Company sent Work to the
277:. In the fall of 1824, Work accompanied Governor
1255:
988:
953:
918:
883:
568:Suzette, born at Fort Victoria in 1843, married
339:Indian camp at Fort Colvile painted by Paul Kane
538:Sarah, born at Fort Colvile in 1829, married
269:During the 1824 trapping season, Work helped
555:Mary, born at Fort Simpson in 1837, married
804:, Deer Park, Washington, 8 July 1955, p. 7.
764:"John Work's Journal Oct 18 – Nov 17, 1824"
316:Later that year, Work was put in charge of
419:. His plan was to use the company's ship
1314:Pre-Confederation British Columbia people
642:. Other locations named for him include
504:on the Willamette River near what is now
215:. He was first assigned as a steward at
37:Fur trader and Pacific Northwest explorer
545:Leticia, born in Idaho in 1831, married
426:
334:
260:
69:22 December 1861 (aged 68–69)
1309:People from St Johnston, County Donegal
779:Work, John, (edited by T. C. Elliott),
715:Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online
123:Legislative Council of Vancouver Island
1256:
874:, Absarokee, Montana, 3 December 2010.
833:Work, John (edited by T. C. Elliott),
816:Work, John (edited by T. C. Elliott),
705:
703:
701:
699:
697:
695:
982:
947:
912:
877:
850:Work, John (edited by T.C. Elliott),
812:
810:
739:
737:
735:
733:
731:
729:
727:
725:
723:
693:
691:
689:
687:
685:
683:
681:
679:
677:
675:
242:. His party reached a site known as
578:David, born at Fort Simpson in 1846
13:
1319:Businesspeople from County Donegal
1172:
807:
720:
672:
562:John, born at Fort Simpson in 1839
14:
1340:
1185:
1181:, by William Stanley Lewis, 2006.
53:Taughboyne parish, St Johnstown,
1299:Irish explorers of North America
1224:
870:, Montana Trappers Association,
352:, western Montana, northwestern
31:
1329:Politicians from County Donegal
1148:
1128:
1108:
1088:
1068:
1052:
1036:
1017:
991:California Historical Quarterly
956:California Historical Quarterly
921:California Historical Quarterly
886:California Historical Quarterly
785:Washington Historical Quarterly
646:, on the northeast side of the
489:, a mixed-blood woman from the
1043:"Founders of British Columbia"
861:
844:
827:
790:
773:
756:
1:
1059:"Known Journals of John Work"
798:"Out of the Woods, John Work"
665:
178:
149:
1324:19th-century Irish explorers
403:In 1834, Work was posted to
7:
1289:Hudson's Bay Company people
1192:Known Journals of John Work
856:Oregon Historical Quarterly
839:Oregon Historical Quarterly
822:Oregon Historical Quarterly
626:flanking the east shore of
10:
1345:
165:Victoria, British Columbia
155:– 22 December 1861) was a
73:Victoria, British Columbia
1240:BC Heritage website entry
634:. Also named for him is
604:
476:
431:Fort Victoria painted by
385:Alexander Roderick McLeod
348:into what is now eastern
202:
135:
127:
119:
109:
98:
88:
80:
65:
42:
30:
23:
632:Mount Work Regional Park
297:that explored the lower
872:www.montanatrappers.org
658:; and Work Island near
638:at the west end of the
254:in what in now eastern
207:Work began his work in
868:"Hudson's Bay Company"
436:
340:
266:
265:Fort Vancouver in 1845
1161:BC Geographical Names
1141:BC Geographical Names
1121:BC Geographical Names
1101:BC Geographical Names
1081:BC Geographical Names
1024:"Friends: John Work"
709:Sampson, William R.,
587:William Fraser Tolmie
533:William Fraser Tolmie
430:
338:
264:
1274:Canadian fur traders
1047:North Island Gazette
650:, just northeast of
161:Hudson's Bay Company
120:Board member of
93:Hudson's Bay Company
1284:Explorers of Oregon
648:Tsimpsean Peninsula
599:James Allan Grahame
570:Edward Gawler Prior
557:James Allan Grahame
16:Canadian politician
1065:, 3 December 2010.
1029:2010-12-13 at the
802:Tri-County Tribune
770:, 3 December 2010.
749:2017-08-22 at the
591:Roderick Finlayson
540:Roderick Finlayson
437:
389:Michel Laframboise
341:
267:
221:North West Company
656:Finlayson Channel
531:in 1827, married
377:Sacramento Valley
281:and Chief Factor
228:Peter Skene Ogden
173:Pacific Northwest
143:
142:
1336:
1234:
1232:Biography portal
1229:
1228:
1227:
1166:
1165:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1072:
1066:
1056:
1050:
1040:
1034:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1003:10.2307/25155841
986:
980:
979:
968:10.2307/25155825
951:
945:
944:
933:10.2307/25155808
916:
910:
909:
898:10.2307/25155793
881:
875:
865:
859:
848:
842:
831:
825:
814:
805:
794:
788:
777:
771:
760:
754:
741:
718:
707:
356:, and along the
311:Willamette River
211:at two posts on
169:Vancouver Island
154:
151:
35:
21:
20:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1254:
1253:
1230:
1225:
1223:
1188:
1175:
1173:Further reading
1170:
1169:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1057:
1053:
1041:
1037:
1031:Wayback Machine
1022:
1018:
987:
983:
952:
948:
917:
913:
882:
878:
866:
862:
849:
845:
832:
828:
815:
808:
795:
791:
778:
774:
761:
757:
751:Wayback Machine
742:
721:
708:
673:
668:
607:
479:
291:Astoria, Oregon
283:John McLoughlin
244:Boat Encampment
236:Athabasca River
205:
181:
152:
76:
70:
61:
51:
49:
48:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1342:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1304:Oregon Country
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1252:
1251:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1187:
1186:External links
1184:
1183:
1182:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1147:
1127:
1116:"Work Channel"
1107:
1087:
1067:
1051:
1035:
1016:
997:(2): 123–146.
981:
946:
927:(4): 323–348.
911:
892:(3): 193–222.
876:
860:
843:
826:
806:
796:Stevens, Jim,
789:
772:
755:
719:
670:
669:
667:
664:
624:Gowlland Range
612:Oregon Country
606:
603:
595:Edward Huggins
583:
582:
579:
576:
573:
566:
563:
560:
553:
550:
547:Edward Huggins
543:
536:
527:Jane, born at
502:mission school
487:Josette Legace
478:
475:
398:Cape Mendocino
358:Humboldt River
322:Flathead House
307:Fort Vancouver
295:James McMillan
279:George Simpson
271:Finan McDonald
240:Athabasca Pass
232:Columbia River
204:
201:
197:Orkney Islands
185:County Donegal
180:
177:
141:
140:
137:
133:
132:
131:Josette Legacé
129:
125:
124:
121:
117:
116:
111:
107:
106:
104:Oregon Country
102:Exploring the
100:
99:Known for
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
82:
78:
77:
71:
67:
63:
62:
55:County Donegal
52:
46:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1341:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1279:Chief factors
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1156:"Work Island"
1151:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1131:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1111:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1091:
1083:
1082:
1077:
1071:
1064:
1063:www.mtmen.org
1060:
1055:
1048:
1044:
1039:
1032:
1028:
1025:
1020:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
985:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
950:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
915:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
880:
873:
869:
864:
857:
853:
847:
840:
836:
830:
823:
819:
813:
811:
803:
799:
793:
786:
782:
776:
769:
768:www.mtmen.org
765:
759:
752:
748:
745:
740:
738:
736:
734:
732:
730:
728:
726:
724:
716:
712:
706:
704:
702:
700:
698:
696:
694:
692:
690:
688:
686:
684:
682:
680:
678:
676:
671:
663:
661:
657:
653:
652:Prince Rupert
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
628:Saanich Inlet
625:
621:
616:
613:
602:
600:
596:
592:
588:
580:
577:
574:
571:
567:
564:
561:
558:
554:
551:
548:
544:
541:
537:
534:
530:
526:
525:
524:
521:
517:
515:
509:
507:
506:Salem, Oregon
503:
500:
494:
492:
491:Spokane tribe
488:
484:
474:
471:
470:David Cameron
465:
463:
462:Fort Victoria
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
441:James Douglas
434:
429:
425:
422:
418:
413:
410:
406:
401:
399:
395:
394:San Francisco
390:
386:
382:
378:
373:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
337:
333:
331:
327:
323:
319:
318:Spokane House
314:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
263:
259:
257:
253:
252:Spokane House
249:
248:Spokane River
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
224:
222:
218:
214:
210:
209:North America
200:
198:
194:
190:
186:
176:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
147:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
115:
112:
108:
105:
101:
97:
94:
91:
87:
83:
79:
74:
68:
64:
60:
56:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1264:1790s births
1249:Find a Grave
1159:
1150:
1139:
1130:
1119:
1110:
1099:
1096:"Work Point"
1090:
1079:
1076:"Mount Work"
1070:
1062:
1054:
1046:
1038:
1019:
994:
990:
984:
962:(1): 19–40.
959:
955:
949:
924:
920:
914:
889:
885:
879:
871:
863:
855:
846:
838:
829:
821:
801:
792:
784:
775:
767:
762:Work, John,
758:
714:
644:Work Channel
617:
608:
584:
529:Fort Colvile
522:
518:
513:
510:
495:
480:
466:
448:
445:Fort Langley
438:
433:Sarah Crease
420:
417:Fort Stikine
414:
405:Fort Simpson
402:
374:
366:Salmon River
342:
330:Fort Colvile
328:to be named
326:Kettle Falls
315:
299:Fraser River
268:
225:
217:York Factory
206:
182:
157:Chief Factor
145:
144:
114:Chief Factor
18:
1269:1861 deaths
744:"John Work"
711:"John Work"
455:to exploit
453:Fort Rupert
379:in Mexican
303:Puget Sound
287:Fort George
153: 1792
1258:Categories
1136:"Work Bay"
666:References
636:Work Point
620:Mount Work
460:family at
447:, and the
409:Nass River
381:California
256:Washington
213:Hudson Bay
179:Early life
84:Fur trader
81:Occupation
1245:John Work
640:peninsula
622:, in the
499:Methodist
493:in 1826.
370:Blackfeet
193:Stromness
146:John Work
47:John Wark
25:John Work
1027:Archived
1011:25155841
976:25155825
941:25155808
906:25155793
747:Archived
660:Butedale
514:Hillside
234:via the
136:Children
89:Employer
75:, Canada
572:in 1878
559:in 1860
549:in 1857
542:in 1849
535:in 1850
435:in 1860
275:Montana
258:state.
195:in the
189:Ireland
159:of the
59:Ireland
1009:
974:
939:
904:
605:Legacy
597:, and
483:Cayuse
477:Family
449:Beaver
421:Beaver
362:Nevada
346:Oregon
203:Career
128:Spouse
1007:JSTOR
972:JSTOR
937:JSTOR
902:JSTOR
350:Idaho
289:(now
110:Title
50:~1792
457:coal
354:Utah
238:and
66:Died
43:Born
1247:at
999:doi
964:doi
929:doi
894:doi
396:to
360:in
1260::
1158:.
1138:.
1118:.
1098:.
1078:.
1045:,
1005:.
995:23
993:.
970:.
960:23
958:.
935:.
925:22
923:.
900:.
890:22
888:.
854:,
837:,
820:,
809:^
800:,
783:,
722:^
713:,
674:^
662:.
601:.
593:,
589:,
313:.
187:,
150:c.
139:11
57:,
1164:.
1144:.
1124:.
1104:.
1084:.
1013:.
1001::
978:.
966::
943:.
931::
908:.
896::
148:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
