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Johnny Shines

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Shines was that rare being, a blues artist who overcame age and rustiness to make music that stood up beside the work of his youth. When Shines came back to the blues in 1965 he was 50, yet his voice had the leonine power of a dozen years before, when he made records his reputation was based
256:, in 1969. Natalie Mattson, a student at the University of Alabama, learned that he was living in the area and invited him to play at a campus coffee house, the Down Under, which she ran. Shines played there on several occasions and brought his friend, blues artist 202:, his greatest influence, gave him the inspiration to return to music. In 1935, Shines began traveling with Johnson, touring in the United States and Canada. They parted in 1937, one year before Johnson's death. 216:
in 1950, but again no records were released. He kept playing with blues musicians in the Chicago area for several more years. In 1952, Shines recorded what is considered his best work, for
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Shines played throughout the southern United States until 1941, when he settled in Chicago. There he found work in the construction industry but continued to play in local bars.
260:, to perform with him. These were some of his earliest appearances in Alabama after his move there. He continued to play the international blues circuit while living in Holt. 724: 280: 269:. With his intense vibrato, his observant, imaginative, yet tradition-soaked lyrics, and his incomparable slide guitar, he ought to be recorded once a year by the 471: 32: 966: 220:. The recordings were a commercial failure, and Shines, frustrated with the music industry, sold his equipment and returned to working in construction. 926: 297:
musicians. In 1980, Shines's career was brought to a standstill when he suffered a stroke. He later appeared and played in the 1991 documentary
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1977 live recording of "Kind Hearted Woman"; from the Florida Folklife Collection, the State Archives of Florida
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found Shines taking photographs in a Chicago blues club, and he recorded tracks for the third volume of
545: 611: 837: 257: 199: 198:, in 1932 and worked on farms for three years, putting aside his music career. A chance meeting with 186:. He was taught to play the guitar by his mother and spent most of his childhood in Memphis, playing 565: 229: 550: 443: 540: 719: 871: 866: 396: 290: 8: 729: 332: 270: 87: 372: 336: 183: 179: 70: 851: 816: 803: 733: 677: 503: 318: 253: 238: 715: 640: 433: 224: 209: 195: 146: 481: 466: 314: 491: 459: 328:, and the two of them toured for the next several years, until Shines's death. 217: 141: 842: 265:"Born in 1915, Shines is the most vigorous surviving practitioner of acoustic 860: 325: 249: 213: 136: 310: 242: 187: 294: 266: 847: 191: 832: 164: 293:, Robert Johnson's stepson, another one of the last living original 615: 760: 167: 725:
Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies
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Johnny Shines: The Blues Came Falling Down - Live 1973
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Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies
212:, but the takes were never released. He recorded for 37:
Shines performing at the 1991 Chicago Blues Festival
788:Cole, Barry M. "Johnny Shines: The Great River". 858: 342:According to the music journalist Tony Russell, 289:In the late 1960s and 1970s, Shines toured with 163:(April 26, 1915 – April 20, 1992) was an 674:The Blues: From Robert Johnson to Robert Cray 698:"Johnny Shines Dead; Delta Blues Singer, 76" 419:Willie Dixon: I Am the Blues (November 1969) 967:20th-century African-American male singers 31: 714: 667: 665: 663: 661: 659: 657: 655: 635: 633: 405:(Blue Horizon Records, recorded May 1968) 208:He made his first recording in 1946 for 815:, John Hammond, Columbia Legacy, 1982, 753: 671: 609: 927:People from Tuscaloosa County, Alabama 859: 652: 630: 605: 603: 601: 833:Illustrated Johnny Shines discography 676:. Dubai: Carlton Books. p. 166. 599: 597: 595: 593: 591: 589: 587: 585: 583: 581: 409:Johnny Shines with Big Walter Horton 355: 403:Johnny Shines: Blues Masters vol. 7 16:American blues musician (1915–1992) 13: 972:20th-century American male singers 782: 578: 331:Shines died on April 20, 1992, in 14: 988: 922:Musicians from Memphis, Tennessee 826: 792:, no. 65 (March 2001), pp. 21-22. 708: 957:Black & Blue Records artists 937:20th-century American guitarists 790:Blues Revue: The Blues Authority 761:"Kent DuChaine & Leadbessie" 749:– via robertchristgau.com. 359: 556:List of Chicago blues musicians 194:and on the street. He moved to 690: 351: 1: 977:20th-century American singers 813:The Search for Robert Johnson 646:The Search for Robert Johnson 639:Johnny Shines interviewed by 571: 561:List of Delta blues musicians 300:The Search for Robert Johnson 932:Blues musicians from Alabama 522:Skull & Crossbones Blues 173: 7: 917:African-American guitarists 534: 530:(Omnivore Recordings, 2019) 440:Chicago Blues Festival 1972 430:Sittin' on Top of the World 335:. He was inducted into the 10: 993: 912:American street performers 612:"Johnny Shines: Biography" 546:J.O.B. Records discography 424:Standing at the Crossroads 182:, today a neighborhood of 952:Guitarists from Tennessee 907:American slide guitarists 897:American blues guitarists 258:Mississippi Fred McDowell 129: 119: 102: 94: 77: 57: 47: 42: 30: 23: 962:Biograph Records artists 947:Guitarists from Illinois 902:American male guitarists 887:Electric blues musicians 720:"Consumer Guide '70s: S" 566:List of slide guitarists 444:Black & Blue Records 309:, with accompaniment by 230:Chicago/The Blues/Today! 942:Guitarists from Alabama 882:Chicago blues musicians 551:List of blues musicians 510:Traditional Delta Blues 450:Johnny Shines & Co. 892:American blues singers 672:Russell, Tony (1997). 541:Chicago Blues Festival 349: 319:W. C. Handy Award 275: 170:singer and guitarist. 43:Background information 877:Delta blues musicians 344: 339:later the same year. 263: 730:Ticknor & Fields 397:Warner Bros. Records 373:adding missing items 324:In 1989, Shines met 291:Robert Lockwood, Jr. 499:Back to the Country 333:Tuscaloosa, Alabama 306:Back to the Country 303:. His final album, 271:Library of Congress 190:at an early age in 178:Shines was born in 88:Tuscaloosa, Alabama 472:Blue Labor Records 393:Last Night's Dream 371:; you can help by 337:Blues Hall of Fame 180:Frayser, Tennessee 71:Frayser, Tennessee 802:, Da Capo, 1979, 716:Christgau, Robert 704:. April 21, 1992. 524:(High Tone, 2003) 504:Blind Pig Records 478:Hey Ba-Ba-Re-Bop! 426:(Testament, 1970) 413:Testament Records 389: 388: 254:Tuscaloosa County 239:Big Walter Horton 155: 154: 984: 776: 775: 773: 771: 757: 751: 750: 748: 746: 712: 706: 705: 694: 688: 687: 669: 650: 641:John Hammond Jr. 637: 628: 627: 625: 623: 607: 518:(Biograph, 1992) 516:Mr. Cover Shaker 512:(Biograph, 1991) 452:(Biograph, 1973) 434:Biograph Records 384: 381: 363: 362: 356: 285: 248:Shines moved to 225:Vanguard Records 210:Columbia Records 196:Hughes, Arkansas 122: 84: 67: 65: 50: 35: 21: 20: 992: 991: 987: 986: 985: 983: 982: 981: 857: 856: 829: 796:Blues Who's Who 785: 783:Further reading 780: 779: 769: 767: 759: 758: 754: 744: 742: 740: 713: 709: 696: 695: 691: 684: 670: 653: 638: 631: 621: 619: 608: 579: 574: 537: 482:Rounder Records 467:Too Wet to Plow 385: 379: 376: 360: 354: 315:Johnny Nicholas 287: 277: 176: 161:John Ned Shines 158: 151: 120: 115: 86: 82: 69: 63: 61: 53:John Ned Shines 48: 38: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 990: 980: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 855: 854: 845: 840: 835: 828: 827:External links 825: 824: 823: 810: 800:Sheldon Harris 793: 784: 781: 778: 777: 752: 738: 707: 702:New York Times 689: 682: 651: 629: 576: 575: 573: 570: 569: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 536: 533: 532: 531: 525: 519: 513: 507: 495: 492:Tomato Records 488:To Wet To Plow 485: 475: 463: 460:Advent Records 453: 447: 437: 427: 421: 416: 406: 400: 387: 386: 366: 364: 353: 350: 262: 218:J.O.B. Records 200:Robert Johnson 175: 172: 157:Musical artist 156: 153: 152: 150: 149: 144: 139: 133: 131: 127: 126: 123: 117: 116: 114: 113: 110: 106: 104: 100: 99: 96: 92: 91: 85:(aged 76) 81:April 20, 1992 79: 75: 74: 68:April 26, 1915 59: 55: 54: 51: 45: 44: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 989: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 864: 862: 853: 849: 848:Johnny Shines 846: 844: 843:Fan biography 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 830: 822: 821:0-7389-0079-6 818: 814: 811: 809: 808:0-306-80155-8 805: 801: 797: 794: 791: 787: 786: 766: 765:Kent DuChaine 762: 756: 741: 735: 731: 727: 726: 721: 717: 711: 703: 699: 693: 685: 683:1-85868-255-X 679: 675: 668: 666: 664: 662: 660: 658: 656: 648: 647: 642: 636: 634: 617: 613: 610:Huey, Steve. 606: 604: 602: 600: 598: 596: 594: 592: 590: 588: 586: 584: 582: 577: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 538: 529: 526: 523: 520: 517: 514: 511: 508: 505: 501: 500: 496: 493: 489: 486: 483: 479: 476: 473: 469: 468: 464: 461: 457: 456:Johnny Shines 454: 451: 448: 445: 441: 438: 435: 431: 428: 425: 422: 420: 417: 414: 410: 407: 404: 401: 398: 394: 391: 390: 383: 374: 370: 367:This list is 365: 358: 357: 348: 343: 340: 338: 334: 329: 327: 326:Kent DuChaine 322: 320: 316: 312: 308: 307: 302: 301: 296: 292: 286: 283: 282: 274: 272: 268: 261: 259: 255: 251: 250:Holt, Alabama 246: 244: 240: 236: 232: 231: 226: 221: 219: 215: 214:Chess Records 211: 206: 203: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 171: 169: 166: 162: 148: 145: 143: 140: 138: 135: 134: 132: 128: 124: 118: 111: 108: 107: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 80: 76: 72: 60: 56: 52: 46: 41: 34: 29: 25:Johnny Shines 22: 19: 812: 795: 789: 768:. Retrieved 764: 755: 743:. Retrieved 723: 710: 701: 692: 673: 644: 620:. Retrieved 527: 521: 515: 509: 497: 487: 477: 465: 455: 449: 439: 429: 423: 418: 408: 402: 392: 377: 345: 341: 330: 323: 311:Snooky Pryor 304: 298: 288: 279: 276: 264: 247: 243:Willie Dixon 228: 222: 207: 204: 188:slide guitar 177: 160: 159: 121:Years active 83:(1992-04-20) 18: 872:1992 deaths 867:1915 births 770:January 12, 649:(UK, 1991). 352:Discography 295:Delta blues 267:Delta blues 235:Lee Jackson 192:juke joints 103:Instruments 861:Categories 739:089919026X 572:References 369:incomplete 64:1915-04-26 49:Birth name 745:March 12, 380:July 2015 223:In 1966, 174:Biography 125:1932–1992 718:(1981). 616:AllMusic 535:See also 317:, won a 165:American 147:Vanguard 622:May 27, 506:, 1991) 494:, 1989) 484:, 1978) 474:, 1977) 462:, 1974) 446:, 1973) 436:, 1972) 415:, 1969) 399:, 1968) 184:Memphis 819:  806:  736:  680:  284:(1981) 142:J.O.B. 130:Labels 112:vocals 109:Guitar 95:Genres 90:, U.S. 73:, U.S. 252:, in 168:blues 137:Chess 98:Blues 852:IMDb 817:ISBN 804:ISBN 772:2021 747:2019 734:ISBN 678:ISBN 624:2009 618:.com 313:and 241:and 78:Died 58:Born 850:at 643:in 375:. 347:on. 273:." 863:: 798:, 763:. 732:. 728:. 722:. 700:. 654:^ 632:^ 614:. 580:^ 321:. 245:. 237:, 774:. 686:. 626:. 502:( 490:( 480:( 470:( 458:( 442:( 432:( 411:( 395:( 382:) 378:( 278:— 66:) 62:(

Index

Shines performing at the 1991 Chicago Blues Festival
Frayser, Tennessee
Tuscaloosa, Alabama
Chess
J.O.B.
Vanguard
American
blues
Frayser, Tennessee
Memphis
slide guitar
juke joints
Hughes, Arkansas
Robert Johnson
Columbia Records
Chess Records
J.O.B. Records
Vanguard Records
Chicago/The Blues/Today!
Lee Jackson
Big Walter Horton
Willie Dixon
Holt, Alabama
Tuscaloosa County
Mississippi Fred McDowell
Delta blues
Library of Congress
Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies
Robert Lockwood, Jr.
Delta blues

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