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33:
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which he had maintained the honor of the State of New York in her efforts to enforce the laws of the United States, supremacy of the constitution, and a republican form of government". Shortly thereafter, he received another brevet promotion to colonel, although this order did not mention the flag raising incident. He opted not to go with
General Weitzel and the XXV Corps to Texas, but instead resigned in June 1865. He thereafter was associated with
215:
1520:
320:. He remained in school through 1862, but then left to raise a company for a regiment being organized in New York. De Peyster's father paid ten-dollar bounties to the men who signed the muster roll of his company. He was not able to assume command because of his age, and his family also felt he was too young for service. However, in the winter of 1863, he threatened to travel to
1484:
604:, Thursday, April 27, 1865, stated that New Yorker Lieut. Johnston L. de Peyster, raised the first "real" American flag—that of the 12th Maine Volunteers—over the city of Richmond, "the central point of slavery." Those who helped raise the flag "should be remembered in the annals of this war emphatically for freedom." According to the
487:
For this act, he received a brevet promotion to lieutenant colonel of volunteers, "for gallant and meritorious conduct, and for hoisting the first real
American flag over Richmond, Va., after its capture by the Union forces, April 3, 1865, and as a testimonial of the zeal, fidelity, and courage with
476:
In the capitol I found four flags—three rebel, one ours. I presented them all, as the conqueror, to
General Weitzel. I have fulfilled my bet, and put the first large flag over richmond. I found two small guidons, took them down, and returned them to the Fourth Massachusetts Cavalry, where they
265:
After the war, de
Peyster served overseas as a dignitary. When he returned to the United States, he ran for office and was elected to the State Assembly. His father disagreed with many of his political positions, and they eventually stopped speaking to each other. In 1900, the family feud culminated
551:
where the town government met, barred his son from entering the building. The village government was forced to move to another building and remained there until 1894, when they finally returned to de
Peyster's building. Another incident occurred and was reported in the press when Johnston's mother
472:
Arriving at the capitol, I sprang from my horse, first unbuckling the stars and stripes, a large flag I had on the front of my saddle. With
Captain Langdon, chief of artillery, I rushed up to the roof. Together we hoisted the first large flag over Richmond, and on the peak of the roof drank to its
457:
eventually declared that de
Peyster should receive the credit because a guidon was not really a flag. Despite this, de Peyster's father, a military critic, was highly derogatory when writing about Grant and his achievements. The young lieutenant reflected on the incident in a letter to his mother:
546:
Although he shared interests in both philanthropy and military affairs with his father, they eventually had a falling out while
Johnston served as a State Assemblyman, and was bitterly opposed by his father in a vote on the 1889 World's Fair Bill. The feud became so heated that while Johnston was
468:
My dearest mother,— This morning, about four o'clock, I was got up, just one hour after I retired, with the information that at six we were going to
Richmond. At six we started. The rebs had gone at three, along a road strewn with all the munitions of war. Richmond was reached, but the
444:
Initially, de
Peyster had been selected to lead an assault on the breastworks outside the city, however the night before the assault he noticed the city aflame from a signal tower and informed General Weitzel. The men of the corps then entered the city unmolested. Admiral
266:
in a race for the office of Mayor of their native town, father running against son. After defeating his father, who owned the town hall, he was forced to move the Mayor's office to a new building. He died in 1903, survived by his three daughters.
429:, de Peyster became an aide to Weitzel, and eventually his chief of staff. The unit de Peyster had originally joined, the 13th New York, was also assigned in the XXV Corps. He is credited with raising the first Union flag over the
552:
fell ill, and he visited her at the de Peyster family home and was violently assaulted by his father. The father went so far as to run against his son for Mayor of Tivoli in 1900, but was defeated in the general election.
395:
452:
There was some dispute over who raised the first "flag" over the capitol in Richmond after it was learned that a Maj. A.H. Stevens had raised a guidon two hours before de Peyster hoisted the national flag,
449:
later claimed that de Peyster was due as much credit as he would have received had he actually taken the city by storming it, because doing it without bloodshed still carried the same intent.
1864:
509:
214:
1909:
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1889:
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1899:
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876:
251:
1338:
1311:
1293:
942:
384:
1302:
1202:"Carola de P. Kip Becomes a Bride; Descendant of Family Noted in Colonial Days Wed to Benjamin Kittredge Jr. O'Donnell--Barnes"
608:, February 10, 1893, Maj. A.H. Stevens had hoisted the guidons of the Fourth Massachusetts Volunteer Cavalry two hours earlier.
441:, after its fall. Shepley had been the military Governor of New Orleans, and later the State of Louisiana while it flew there.
1825:
1265:
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on May 9. It was left behind at Bermuda Hundred while the first and second divisions traveled to join Lieutenant General
548:
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886:
412:
1320:
987:
967:
513:
159:
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301:
339:. He was assigned to Company H of the 13th New York Heavy Artillery Regiment, assigned to the third division of
1608:
379:, where he contracted a fever and was sent home for six months, missing the unit's heaviest engagements at the
641:
530:
from Duchess county in 1889 and reelected for a second term. He then served as Mayor of his native village of
278:, at his family's estate. He was a member of the wealthy de Peyster family of New York, son of Major General
1884:
1716:
423:
404:
1116:
780:
1894:
352:
325:
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At the start of the war in 1861, Johnston was fifteen years old and attending Highland Military College in
418:, commanding the military district of Norfolk. When General Shepley was assigned as Chief of Staff to the
1087:
1004:
972:
849:
679:
415:
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Carola de Peyster (1882–1950), who married Garrett Bergh Kip (1877–1930), in 1903, and was a writer for
1874:
1869:
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1678:
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568:
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68:
538:. He was active in philanthropy, and made numerous donations to libraries and historical societies.
1879:
1231:
535:
356:
1144:
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James Ferguson de Peyster (1794–1874), married (1) Susan Maria Clarkson (1800–1823), daughter of
1595:
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1447:
1431:
527:
235:
64:
1611:(1696–1767), Treasurer of the Province of New York, married Margaret Van Cortlandt, daughter of
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438:
430:
255:
1780:
1737:
1672:
1612:
1117:"Hosmer Said He Was Prince; He Sent Card to Harvard Club Stating He Was 'Michael of Saxony.'"
567:
Mary Justine de Peyster (1875–1939), who married Henry Townsend Martin (d. 1915), brother of
360:
279:
201:
1859:
1854:
1600:
1536:
1172:
348:
336:
290:
469:
barbarous South had consigned it to flames. The roar of the bursting shells was terrific.
8:
1733:
1666:
1531:
1062:"Rantings of a Civil War Historian » An important figure in early Civil War history"
505:
380:
305:
182:
1815:
1647:
1643:
1588:
1312:
The Virginia Campaign of '64 and '65: The Army of the Potomac and the Army of the James
1237:
1207:
1177:
1149:
1145:"Henry Townsend Martin.; Brother of Late Bradley and F. T. Martin Dies in a Sanitarium"
1121:
1093:
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785:
687:
646:
576:
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434:
297:
259:
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Estelle de Peyster (1872–1953), who married Edward Sturges Hosmer (1867–1921) in 1905.
1790:
1637:
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Capt. Abraham de Peyster (1753–1798), married Catherine Livingston, granddaughter of
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882:
376:
344:
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101:
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364:
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149:
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45:
1736:(1666–1719), Mayor of New York City, married Anna Bancker, sister of Albany mayor
437:, after its fall. The flag was the same one that had been raised over the city of
282:(1821–1907) and Estelle Livingston. He was also the brother of Brigadier General
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1046:
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32:
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over the capitol of Richmond, Virginia, for the first time since it joined the
1406:
584:
De Peyster died in 1903, predeceasing his father, as did all of his siblings.
1848:
1831:
1811:
372:
293:
523:
when the former general was appointed Minister to Spain by President Grant.
1796:
387:. The illness he contracted would plague him for the next eighteen years.
1040:
The Saga of Tivoli, Part II: Clambakes, Cock Fights, & Boxing Matches
368:
1646:(1867–1951), an architect, married Louisa Robb (1877–1960), daughter of
1507:
332:
247:
231:
1061:
560:
He was married to Julia Anna "Annie" Toler and had three daughters:
504:, and was active in the American Archaeological Association and the
331:
In 1864, at the age of eighteen, his family allowed him to join the
254:, and is best remembered for raising the first Union flag over the
1330:
Pictorial History of the Civil War in the United States of America
878:
Pictorial History of the Civil War in the United States of America
1005:"The de Peyster Family: Secrets of a household to be made public"
660:
J. Watts de Poyster Jr., Major of the First New-York Volunteer
1824:
Elizabeth de Peyster, married New Jersey provincial Governor
1745:(1694–1783), married Anna Schuyler, daughter of Albany mayor
1715:
William Sheriff de Peyster, married Mary Roosevelt, niece of
1269:. 2 vols. Frank Allaben Genealogical Company: New York, 1908.
1356:
Richmond during the war; four years of personal observation.
853:. Southern Historical Society Papers 30 (1902), pp. 308-309.
1808:
Catharina de Peyster, married Hendrick Rutgers (1712–1779)
1594:
Catherine de Peyster, married Philip Van Cortlandt, son of
1675:(1821–1907), military officer, married Estelle Livingston
1364:
The Honors of the Empire State in the War of the Rebellion
230:(June 14, 1846 – May 27, 1903) was a soldier in the
807:
Shepley, George. "Incidents in the Capture of Richmond".
1700:
Pierre Guillaume de Peyster (b. 1707), married Cornelia
234:
during the American Civil War and later a member of the
510:
Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States
296:(1815–1862), and his great-great-great-grandfather was
1751:
Anna de Peyster (1723–1794), who married Albany mayor
1125:. White Plains, New York. December 30, 1914. p. 8
324:, and stand for examination for an officership with a
1472:
1865:
People of New York (state) in the American Civil War
1415:
Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Years and the War Years
1348:
History of the Flag of the United States of America
477:belonged. I write from Jeff. Davis's private room.
1230:
1200:
1165:
1086:
940:
1814:(1745–1830), Revolutionary War hero, namesake of
1633:; married (2) Frances Goodhue Ashton (1805–1871)
1306:. 3 vols. Harpers & Brothers: New York, 1870.
1109:
947:. Printed for the Trustees by the De Vinne Press.
874:
1846:
1410:. Richmond Civil War Centennial Committee, 1965.
1137:
1079:
375:. He was stationed at Fort O'Rourke located in
1830:Maria de Peyster, married New York City Mayor
1223:
1053:
250:at the age of eighteen. He saw service in the
1557:
1294:Young Folk's History of the War for the Union
1181:. Tivoli, New York. April 26, 1903. p. 7
680:"Death List of a Day: Johnston L. De Peyster"
1636:Susan Maria de Peyster (1823–1910), married
81:January 1, 1889 – December 31, 1890
1687:(1846–1903), New York State Assembly member
1910:Politicians from Dutchess County, New York
1564:
1550:
1339:The Civil War in Song and Story: 1860-1865
1059:
999:
997:
31:
1759:Maria de Peyster, married Gerard Bancker
1297:. Henry Holt and company: New York, 1881.
1033:
1031:
861:
859:
756:Colors of U.S. First Raised Over Richmond
351:. The division was part of Major General
274:De Peyster was born on June 14, 1846, in
1712:Pierre Guillaume de Peyster (1745–1807)
1351:. A. Williams and company: Boston, 1880.
1275:An American Aristocracy: The Livingstons
900:
898:
534:for several terms, and President of the
411:Upon his return, he joined the staff of
394:
1358:G.W. Carlton & Co.: Richmond, 1867.
1321:History of the New York Society Library
1060:Wittenberg, Eric J. (August 15, 2015).
994:
944:History of the New York Society Library
781:"The First American Flag Over Richmond"
766:
764:
691:. Poughkeepsie. May 29, 1903. p. 9
547:Mayor of Tivoli, his father, who owned
58:January 1, 1900 – May 27, 1903
1890:Members of the New York State Assembly
1847:
1367:. A. Lovell & Co.: New York. 1889.
1050:. About Town Magazine, Winter 2005 ed.
1028:
856:
674:
672:
670:
668:
642:"Brevet Col. John Watts de Peyster Jr"
627:
625:
1905:Philanthropists from New York (state)
1770:William de Peyster, married Margaret
1709:(1736–1822), British military officer
1617:James Abraham de Peyster (1726–1799)
1315:. C. Scribner's Sons: New York, 1883.
968:New-York Historical Society Quarterly
895:
1900:Mayors of places in New York (state)
1765:(1740–1799), surveyor and politician
1591:(1657–1728), Mayor of New York City
761:
743:New York in the War of the Rebellion
728:
726:
724:
308:(c. 1600–1685), a wealthy merchant.
985:Social Register Association (U.S.)
665:
622:
541:
13:
1384:Hoehling, A.A. and Mary Hoehling.
1371:
745:. J.B. Lyon Company: Albany, 1912.
480:I remain ever your affection son,
14:
1921:
1626:Frederick de Peyster (1758–1834)
1324:. De Vinne Press: New York. 1908.
1303:History of the American Civil War
721:
1530:
1518:
1506:
1494:
1482:
1342:. P. F. Collier: New York, 1867.
850:First Federals to Enter Richmond
600:Another article on the cover of
555:
514:General Society of Colonial Wars
462:Headquarters, Army of the James
213:
1681:(1841–1873), Union Army officer
1379:Ashes of Glory, Richmond at War
1193:
979:
960:
951:
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925:
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907:
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832:
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16:American politician and soldier
1779:Elizabeth de Peyster, married
748:
735:
712:
703:
634:
500:After the war, he returned to
246:family, de Peyster joined the
228:Johnston Livingston de Peyster
121:Johnston Livingston de Peyster
1:
1721:Cornelia de Peyster, married
1657:(1839–1905), lawyer, married
1333:. T. Belknap: Hartford, 1868.
1278:. Doubleday: New York, 1986.
1133:– via NewspaperArchive.
797:– via NewspaperArchive.
758:. Morrisania: New York, 1866.
615:
495:
269:
1422:Campaigns of a Non-Combatant
1395:. Coward-McCann, Inc., 1958.
658:– via Newspapers.com.
371:with two divisions from the
7:
1189:– via Newspapers.com.
1161:– via Newspapers.com.
973:New-York Historical Society
941:Austin Baxter Keep (1908).
789:. April 27, 1865. p. 1
650:. April 14, 1873. p. 5
492:in an unofficial capacity.
390:
242:. The son of a wealthy old
10:
1926:
1016:. July 10, 1891. p. 5
875:Benson J. Lossing (2006).
399:Lt. de Peyster raises the
385:second battle of Fair Oaks
347:, commanded by Brig. Gen.
289:He was a second cousin of
262:, after its fall in 1865.
1679:John Watts de Peyster Jr.
1655:Frederic James de Peyster
1459:
1445:
1437:
1430:
1361:Townsend, Thomas Seamen.
991:. Harvard (1900), p. 553.
988:Social Register, New York
569:Frederick Townsend Martin
465:Richmond, April 3, 1865.
311:
284:John Watts de Peyster Jr.
240:Dutchess County, New York
221:
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197:
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173:
165:
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139:
116:
111:
107:
95:
85:
74:
62:
51:
43:
39:
30:
23:
1638:Robert Edward Livingston
1424:. Time-Life Books, 1981.
1088:"Mrs. de Peyster Hosmer"
881:. Kessinger Publishing.
587:
536:New York Society Library
357:Bermuda Hundred Campaign
25:Col. Johnston de Peyster
1799:(1799–1885), naturalist
1743:Johannes de Peyster III
1723:Jacob R. Van Rensselaer
1596:Stephanus Van Cortlandt
1583:Johannes de Peyster Sr.
1448:New York State Assembly
1432:New York State Assembly
1417:. Harcourt Brace, 1989.
528:New York State Assembly
236:New York State Assembly
65:New York State Assembly
1659:Augusta McEvers Morris
1572:de Peyster family tree
1388:. Madison Books, 1991.
1327:Lossing, Benson John.
1289:Champlin, John Denison
1037:Philip, Cynthia Owen.
931:Allaben, vol 2., p. 27
904:Allaben, vol. 1, p. 34
865:Allaben, vol. 2, p. 35
820:Draper, vol. 3, p. 577
741:Phisterer, Frederick.
732:Allaben, vol. 1, p. 33
718:Allaben, vol. 2, p. 32
526:He was elected to the
508:. He also joined the
485:
439:New Orleans, Louisiana
408:
302:Mayor of New York City
300:(1657–1728), an early
1783:(1741–1827), painter
1781:Charles Willson Peale
1673:John Watts de Peyster
1613:Jacobus Van Cortlandt
1386:The Day Richmond Died
1377:Furgurson, Ernest B.
1318:Keep, Austin Baxter.
1266:John Watts de Peyster
519:He was an attaché to
460:
398:
280:John Watts de Peyster
202:John Watts de Peyster
1885:Van Cortlandt family
1669:(1796–1882), lawyer
1601:Pierre Van Cortlandt
1393:Mr. Davis's Richmond
349:Edward Winslow Hinks
1895:Union Army colonels
1776:William de Peyster
1734:Johannes de Peyster
1685:Johnston de Peyster
1667:Frederic de Peyster
1097:. November 15, 1953
1066:civilwarcavalry.com
847:Langdon, Loomis L.
506:New York Yacht Club
431:Confederate capitol
381:siege of Petersburg
359:and was engaged at
306:Johannes de Peyster
304:, whose father was
256:Confederate capitol
183:Frederic de Peyster
178:John de Peyster Jr.
1816:Rutgers University
1717:Nicholas Roosevelt
1648:James Hampden Robb
1644:Goodhue Livingston
1609:Abraham de Peyster
1589:Abraham de Peyster
1585:(c. 1600–c. 1685)
1501:American Civil War
1420:Townsend, George.
1238:The New York Times
1232:"Mrs. Garrett Kip"
1211:. January 17, 1937
1208:The New York Times
1178:The New York Times
1150:The New York Times
1122:The New York Times
1094:The New York Times
1045:2007-09-28 at the
1013:The New York Times
786:The New York Times
688:The New York Times
647:The New York Times
602:The New York Times
490:Samuel W. Crawford
435:Richmond, Virginia
409:
298:Abraham de Peyster
260:Richmond, Virginia
205:Estelle Livingston
1875:Livingston family
1870:De Peyster family
1843:
1842:
1791:Philadelphia Mint
1622:Philip Livingston
1469:
1468:
1463:Edward B. Osborne
1460:Succeeded by
1407:Richmond Occupied
1401:. April 25, 1865.
1391:Kimmel, Stanley.
1153:. August 21, 1915
838:Humphreys, p. 372
754:De Peyster, J.L.
606:Richmond Dispatch
416:George F. Shepley
413:Brigadier General
401:Stars and Stripes
377:Norfolk, Virginia
345:Army of the James
337:second lieutenant
318:Newburg, New York
225:
224:
102:Edward B. Osborne
1917:
1747:Myndert Schuyler
1631:Matthew Clarkson
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1438:Preceded by
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1413:Sandburg, Carl.
1354:Putnam, Sallie.
1345:Preble, George.
1309:Humphreys, A.A.
1263:Allaben, Frank.
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1173:"Kip—De Peyster"
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542:Feud with father
532:Tivoli-on-Hudson
502:Tivoli, New York
455:Ulysses S. Grant
365:Ulysses S. Grant
326:colored regiment
322:Washington, D.C.
276:Tivoli, New York
217:
169:Julia Anna Toler
150:Tivoli, New York
146:
134:Tivoli, New York
130:
128:
112:Personal details
98:
88:
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46:Tivoli-on-Hudson
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1880:Schuyler family
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1753:Volkert P. Douw
1707:Arent DePeyster
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1454:, 2nd District
1452:Dutchess County
1450:
1443:
1404:Marain, Louis.
1374:
1372:Further reading
1272:Brandt, Clare.
1255:
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1241:. July 31, 1950
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1047:Wayback Machine
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631:Townsend, p. 40
630:
623:
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599:
595:
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577:Harper's Bazaar
558:
544:
498:
427:Godfrey Weitzel
393:
353:Benjamin Butler
314:
272:
252:eastern theater
244:Dutchess County
204:
181:
156:Political party
148:
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1787:Franklin Peale
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1763:Gerard Bancker
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1381:. Knopf, 1996.
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1336:Moore, Frank.
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1300:Draper, John.
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957:Brandt, p. 211
950:
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922:Preble, p. 538
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913:Preble, p. 537
906:
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888:1-4254-9304-1
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851:
844:
835:
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788:
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782:
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770:Moore, p. 361
767:
765:
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738:
729:
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715:
706:
690:
689:
681:
675:
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621:
607:
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562:
561:
556:Personal life
553:
550:
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524:
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424:Major General
422:commanded by
421:
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329:
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319:
309:
307:
303:
299:
295:
294:Philip Kearny
292:
287:
286:(1841–1873).
285:
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245:
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185:(grandfather)
184:
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131:June 14, 1846
119:
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91:John I. Platt
90:
84:
78:
73:
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66:
61:
55:
50:
47:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1797:Titian Peale
1684:
1640:(1820–1889)
1470:
1446:
1421:
1414:
1405:
1398:
1392:
1385:
1378:
1362:
1355:
1347:
1337:
1328:
1319:
1310:
1301:
1292:
1273:
1264:
1243:. Retrieved
1236:
1225:
1213:. Retrieved
1206:
1195:
1183:. Retrieved
1176:
1167:
1155:. Retrieved
1148:
1139:
1127:. Retrieved
1120:
1111:
1099:. Retrieved
1092:
1081:
1069:. Retrieved
1065:
1055:
1038:
1018:. Retrieved
1011:
986:
981:
971:
962:
953:
943:
936:
927:
918:
909:
877:
870:
848:
843:
834:
825:
816:
811:, July 1880.
808:
803:
791:. Retrieved
784:
775:
755:
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742:
737:
714:
705:
693:. Retrieved
686:
659:
652:. Retrieved
645:
636:
605:
601:
596:
583:
575:
559:
549:the building
545:
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486:
482:
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451:
443:
410:
330:
315:
288:
273:
264:
227:
226:
145:(1903-05-27)
143:May 27, 1903
97:Succeeded by
76:
69:Dutchess Co.
53:
18:
1860:1903 deaths
1855:1846 births
1661:(1851–1911)
1603:(1721–1814)
405:Confederacy
369:Cold Harbor
361:Swift Creek
341:XVIII Corps
87:Preceded by
1849:Categories
1457:1889–1890
616:References
571:, in 1906.
496:Later life
333:Union Army
270:Early life
248:Union Army
232:Union Army
160:Republican
127:1846-06-14
1772:Roosevelt
1489:Biography
1399:The Times
1245:April 20,
1215:April 20,
1101:April 20,
1071:April 19,
473:success.
420:XXV Corps
291:Maj. Gen.
210:Signature
198:Parent(s)
180:(brother)
174:Relations
77:In office
54:In office
44:Mayor of
1702:Schuyler
1525:New York
1513:Politics
1043:Archived
512:and the
483:JOHNSTON
407:in 1861.
391:Richmond
383:and the
190:Children
1793:officer
1475:Portals
1258:Sources
976:. 1917.
373:X Corps
1282:
1185:May 2,
1157:May 2,
1129:May 2,
1020:May 2,
885:
793:May 2,
695:May 2,
654:May 2,
312:Career
166:Spouse
1008:(PDF)
683:(PDF)
588:Notes
335:as a
238:from
1280:ISBN
1247:2017
1217:2017
1187:2021
1159:2021
1131:2021
1103:2017
1073:2017
1022:2021
883:ISBN
795:2021
697:2021
656:2021
140:Died
117:Born
67:for
970:".
433:of
367:at
258:of
1851::
1291:.
1235:.
1205:.
1175:.
1147:.
1119:.
1091:.
1064:.
1030:^
1010:.
996:^
897:^
858:^
783:.
763:^
723:^
685:.
667:^
644:.
624:^
516:.
343:,
328:.
1565:e
1558:t
1551:v
1477::
1249:.
1219:.
1105:.
1075:.
1024:.
966:"
891:.
699:.
580:.
193:3
129:)
125:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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