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at a young age due to a heart affliction he developed during service as a volunteer fireman. De
Peyster was heavily involved as a volunteer firefighter with the No. 5 Hose Carriage during his collegiate years, including a major fire in 1836, leading to his health problems. Despite these physical
210:
Map of
Matrimony, 1827. According to a handwritten attribution, 'this map was designed by a certain John de Peyster", -grandfather (1756-1835) of John Watts de Peyster- "descendant of an influential New York family of Dutch origin that produced several government officials and senior military
531:. A portrait of him resides there in present day, and it was used as a firehouse until 1986. The high Victorian structure also contained a courtroom, a jail and a large meeting room for the local government. The General eventually had a conflict with the village Mayor (his own son,
450:
527:, where he resided at his family home. In 1892 he replaced a wooden Methodist church with a brick structure that stands today. He also refurbished an old school into an industrial school for girls. An authority on fire fighting, in 1895 de Peyster erected a huge
535:), and de Peyster barred him from entering the building. The village government was forced to move to another building and remained there until the Firehouse was restored in 1994, returning the local government to de Peyster's building.
625:
he collected on his travels in 1851. De
Peyster's biographer devotes six chapters to his benefactions, but does not mention his ethnological collections. Another philanthropic contribution included building the first library at
376:
and offered to raise two regiments of artillery, which he felt best suited his expertise and physical condition. He was met with little interest after New York had already filled its national recruitment quota of 75,000 men.
306:. Reforms he advocated through publications which were eventually implemented nationwide included a paid Fire Department, and Steam Fire Engines, and New York City was the first in the nation to adopt such measures.
203:. He was one of the first military critics and noted for his histories of the Revolutionary and Civil Wars, and also published works of drama, poetry, military history, military biography and military criticism.
462:
in the New York
Militia, April 9, 1866, by a special act of the state legislature. His elevation to major general was the first such honor bestowed by the State of New York, or any other State in the Union.
493:
The hero at Oak Ridge was John Buford ... he not only showed the rarest tenacity, but his personal capacity made his cavalry accomplish marvels, and rival infantry in their steadfastness ... Glorious John
419:, who may have had an eye towards de Peyster's social connections. Other notable figures with limited field experience who were promoted to brigadier general by Pleasonton at that time were
448:
the new line of battle, which was considered revolutionary at the time. These contributions were translated and copied into foreign military journals, including
Correard's renowned
1887:
603:'s heroic wounding at the battle (although Arnold is not mentioned by name and the memorial only depicts his boot). In 1905, De Peyster purchased first baronial mansion of
486:
360:
Already a brigadier general of the state militia at the onset of the Civil War, he met with what he perceived (and declared) to be prejudiced resistance from
324:
in 1855. He traveled through Europe extensively as a military observer, and implemented many reforms that modernized the militia for the upcoming conflict.
407:
The career militia officer had always suffered from poor health, and turned down a commission as a colonel of cavalry offered to him by New York
Senator
827:
1444:
1339:
737:(1846–1903), a second lieutenant in charge of a battery of artillery credited with hoisting the first Union flag over the Confederate capitol of
1842:
580:"Anchor" which extolled the services of Sickles and Buford, and in separate publications praised the men of the New York City Fire Department.
1877:
1140:
904:
400:, was a second lieutenant in charge of a battery of artillery credited with hoisting the first Union flag over the Confederate capitol of
1832:
1222:
1857:
705:
John Watts de
Peyster was descended from Hubertus "Gilbert" Livingston (1690–1746) and Cornelia Beekman (1693–1742), granddaughter of
1912:
1827:
1162:
967:
332:
1377:
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634:. He collected many of the monographs while traveling in Europe conducting research for his own biography of Napoleon, entitled
1907:
1837:
1365:
802:
Witmer, Urban, Armstrong. Historical Papers and
Addresses of the Lancaster County Historical Society, Volume 2, 1897, page 221
1847:
1706:
630:, and donating one of the largest and most distinct rare book collections about European military history, the 1,890 volume
1437:
1882:
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leading up to the battle, both positive and negative. He also issued a damning portrayal of the performance of the Union
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Understanding the Red Badge of
Courage: A Student Casebook to Issues, Sources, and Historical Documents
655:
555:
1047:
Henry C. Parsons, "Farnsworth's Charge and Death", included in Robert U. Johnson and C.C. Buel, eds.,
1038:, June 23, 1863, Alfred Pleasonton Papers, Manuscripts Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
1741:
1559:
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381:
157:
1892:
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607:, known since 1755 as Fort Johnson, and donated it to the Montgomery County Historical Society, of
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135:
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Collections of the New York
Historical Society. The John Watts De Peyster Publication Fund Series.
1789:
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James Ferguson de Peyster (1794–1874), married (1) Susan Maria Clarkson (1800–1823), daughter of
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1492:(1696–1767), Treasurer of the Province of New York, married Margaret Van Cortlandt, daughter of
901:
187:(March 9, 1821 – May 4, 1907) was an American author on the art of war, philanthropist, and the
650:, the old town square of New York City. John Watts de Peyster was also a Vice President of the
349:
192:
820:
695:
Gypsies: Some Curious Investigations, Collected, Translated, Or Reprinted from Various Sources
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697:(1887), and contributor to numerous other books, biographies, publications, and articles.
8:
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573:
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559:
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232:, a wealthy New York City lawyer, investor, and philanthropist. He was a first cousin of
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of 1870. He made significant contributions to historical journal publications under the
1696:
1528:
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812:
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and led to his modern consideration as one of the finest commanders of the war. In the
420:
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244:
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Capt. Abraham de Peyster (1753–1798), married Catherine Livingston, granddaughter of
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1617:(1666–1719), Mayor of New York City, married Anna Bancker, sister of Albany mayor
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during the war, and wrote highly of Buford's celebrated usage of light cavalry.
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The Life and Misfortunes and the Military Career of Brig.-Gen. Sir John Johnson
564:
551:
467:
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283:
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266:, although he did not graduate on account of his poor health. He had become an
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Each of his three sons served in the conflict in the Union Army. The eldest,
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After the Civil War, de Peyster was elected as a 3rd Class Companion of the
309:
He spent his entire career in the New York State Militia, being promoted to
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717:
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902:
The Saga of Tivoli, Part II: Clambakes, Cock Fights, & Boxing Matches
455:
445:
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1527:(1867–1951), an architect, married Louisa Robb (1877–1960), daughter of
1208:
683:
The Decisive Conflicts of the Late Civil War, or Slaveholder's Rebellion
523:
General de Peyster was known as the largest developer in the village of
271:
difficulties, he was described by some as feisty, and even dictatorial.
1777:
709:. He married Estelle Livingston (1819–1898). They were the parents of:
558:. His writing also spoke of the brilliant accomplishments of Maj. Gen.
408:
365:
317:
and eventually Adjutant General, before resigning over a conflict with
1311:. Benedict Arnold: Patriot and Traitor. Dorset Press, New York, 1990.
1382:
1199:. Lancaster: Franklin and Marshall College Alumni Association, 1903.
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583:
577:
384:, performed duty as an aide-de-camp and artillery commander with the
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Biographical Sketches of Distinguished Officers of the Army and Navy
791:
A Guide to Early African Collections in the Smithsonian Institution
745:
De Peyster died in 1907 of natural causes at a family residence in
622:
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in recognition of his efforts to support the Union during the war.
451:
Biographie des célébrités militaires des armées de terre et de mer
619:
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267:
1360:
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His writing strongly advocated Dan Sickles and his role at the
176:
172:
1705:
Elizabeth de Peyster, married New Jersey provincial Governor
1626:(1694–1783), married Anna Schuyler, daughter of Albany mayor
1596:
William Sheriff de Peyster, married Mary Roosevelt, niece of
474:. General de Peyster wrote biographies of III Corps Generals
458:
and were later adopted worldwide. He was appointed a brevet
454:. Such tactics were put into practice by generals including
1689:
Catharina de Peyster, married Hendrick Rutgers (1712–1779)
1475:
Catherine de Peyster, married Philip Van Cortlandt, son of
614:
In 1901, he donated several thousand books and maps to the
1556:(1821–1907), military officer, married Estelle Livingston
1327:, pp 82–88. Henry E. Huntington Library: New York, 1905.
638:(1896). The monument to Abraham de Peyster, a founder of
1581:
Pierre Guillaume de Peyster (b. 1707), married Cornelia
1051:, 4 vols. (New York, 1884-1888), 3:395. Hard, pp. 76-77.
591:
De Peyster wrote extensive military histories about the
529:
state-of-the-art brick building for the local department
372:, to solicit a commission as a brigadier general of the
1009:
1007:
487:
Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States
1632:
Anna de Peyster (1723–1794), who married Albany mayor
1256:. Frank Allaben Genealogical Company: New York, 1908.
1170:. The Knickerbocker Press: New York and London, 1906.
687:
Personal and Military History of General Philip Kearny
1725:
1082:. Farnsworth Military Impressions: Gettysburg, 1995.
968:
Forgotten Heroes of the Skirmish Line: Jerry Z. Brown
1888:
People of New York (state) in the American Civil War
1004:
220:
De Peyster was born in Manhattan into a wealthy old
1268:
Lamb's biographical dictionary of the United States
568:and scholarly journals, he correctly predicted the
542:. Some of his works including detailing Maj. Gen.
392:brigadier general; Frederic de Peyster III, was a
1695:(1745–1830), Revolutionary War hero, namesake of
1514:; married (2) Frances Goodhue Ashton (1805–1871)
1809:
971:, November 25, 2006. Retrieved on July 28, 2007.
1711:Maria de Peyster, married New York City Mayor
1036:Alfred Pleasonton to Brig.Gen. John Farnsworth
255:, also Mayor. His grandfather was a nephew of
1438:
1113:. Greenwood Press: Westport, CT, 1998. p 79.
922:
920:
918:
364:when he attempted to raise regiments for the
1517:Susan Maria de Peyster (1823–1910), married
943:
941:
646:, was commissioned by General de Peyster in
519:The Tivoli firehouse, today the village hall
215:
1568:(1846–1903), New York State Assembly member
1383:National Park Service page on Boot Monument
1343:. Charles Scribner's Sons: New York, 1882.
1298:85 vols. New York, NY: The Society, 1868-.
988:
986:
858:
856:
828:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
811:
776:
774:
1445:
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1340:The Life of Major General George H. Thomas
1138:United States Government Printing Office.
915:
595:and in 1887 donated a memorial called the
29:
1640:Maria de Peyster, married Gerard Bancker
938:
895:
893:
891:
889:
887:
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883:
881:
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224:Huguenot family, and was a descendant of
1593:Pierre Guillaume de Peyster (1745–1807)
1197:History of Franklin and Marshall College
983:
974:
853:
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582:
514:
331:
205:
793:. Smithsonian Institution, August 1994.
727:Frederic de Peyster III (1842–1874), a
1810:
1141:United States Congressional Serial Set
912:. About Town Magazine, Winter 2005 ed.
874:
654:, and the namesake of Post #71 of the
438:was a series of articles published in
298:. He was one of the organizers of the
1843:Adjutants General of New York (state)
1651:William de Peyster, married Margaret
1590:(1736–1822), British military officer
1498:James Abraham de Peyster (1726–1799)
1373:Franklin and Marshall Library history
1284:. Old Soldier Books: New York, 1987.
1270:. Boston Biographical Society, 1904.
1209:http://www.andrewcusack.com/adep1.jpg
1078:Phipps, Michael; Peterson, John S.
632:Watts de Peyster: Napoleon Buonaparte
348:and capture a fort garrisoned by the
327:
1878:Historians of the American Civil War
1646:(1740–1799), surveyor and politician
1472:(1657–1728), Mayor of New York City
1049:Battles and Leaders of the Civil War
1015:Incidents in the Capture of Richmond
805:
466:He was a close friend of Maj. Gen.
411:in June 1863 on behalf of Generals
13:
1833:19th-century American male writers
368:. In 1861, de Peyster traveled to
14:
1924:
1858:American male non-fiction writers
1507:Frederick de Peyster (1758–1834)
1354:
720:and artillery commander with the
510:
396:and surgeon; while the youngest,
1913:Historians from New York (state)
1828:19th-century American historians
1795:
1783:
1771:
1759:
1747:
1735:
1359:
700:
667:Life of Field Marshal Torstenson
98:
80:
1562:(1841–1873), Union Army officer
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628:Franklin & Marshall College
300:New York City Police Department
296:Franklin & Marshall College
1660:Elizabeth de Peyster, married
1017:. Atlantic Monthly, July 1880.
865:
844:
835:
796:
783:
762:
735:Johnston Livingston de Peyster
675:Caurausius, the Dutch Augustus
1:
1908:Writers from New York (state)
1838:19th-century American lawyers
1602:Cornelia de Peyster, married
1538:(1839–1905), lawyer, married
1294:New York Historical Society.
1244:
1229:, retrieved on July 28, 2007.
1160:The Story of Old Fort Johnson
749:. He willed his Tivoli manor
342:148th Pennsylvania Volunteers
1848:American military historians
822:"De Peyster, Johannes"
753:to a local Children's Home.
500:Gen. de Payster on Buford's
336:October 27, 1864—Armed with
313:in 1851. He served as state
189:Adjutant General of New York
7:
1144:, pp 216-227. U.S. G.P.O.:
671:The Dutch at the North Pole
652:American Numismatic Society
16:American author (1821-1907)
10:
1929:
1883:Lawyers from New York City
1868:Columbia University alumni
1321:Randolph, Lewis Hamersly.
587:General de Peyster in 1863
556:Battle of Chancellorsville
444:that advocated making the
185:John Watts de Peyster, Sr.
158:John Watts de Peyster, Jr.
23:John Watts de Peyster, Sr.
1853:American militia generals
1560:John Watts de Peyster Jr.
1536:Frederic James de Peyster
1409:
1396:
1390:
714:John Watts de Peyster Jr.
470:, commander of the Union
441:The Army and Navy Journal
382:John Watts de Peyster Jr.
216:Early life and background
164:
153:
145:
131:
118:
110:
91:
75:
61:
37:
28:
21:
1863:American philanthropists
1519:Robert Edward Livingston
1107:Johnson, Claudia Durst.
831:. New York: D. Appleton.
756:
423:, son of a Congressman,
338:Spencer repeating rifles
71:New York, New York, U.S.
1680:(1799–1885), naturalist
1624:Johannes de Peyster III
1604:Jacob R. Van Rensselaer
1477:Stephanus Van Cortlandt
1464:Johannes de Peyster Sr.
1403:New York National Guard
1309:Randall, Willard Sterne
768:Allaben, Vol. 1, p. 28.
636:Napoleone di Buonaparte
616:Smithsonian Institution
429:George Armstrong Custer
282:from Columbia College,
241:great great grandfather
226:Johannes de Peyster Sr.
1898:Union militia generals
1540:Augusta McEvers Morris
1453:de Peyster family tree
899:Philip, Cynthia Owen.
588:
520:
508:
388:and mustered out as a
357:
350:46th Virginia Infantry
315:Judge Advocate General
274:He later received the
249:Mayor of New York City
212:
193:New York State Militia
105:New York State Militia
1664:(1741–1827), painter
1662:Charles Willson Peale
1554:John Watts de Peyster
1494:Jacobus Van Cortlandt
1378:New York G.A.R. Posts
1368:at Wikimedia Commons
1366:John Watts de Peyster
1282:Gettysburgh and After
1253:John Watts de Peyster
1195:Dubbs, Joseph Henry.
1129:Van Horne, p. 343-344
665:He was the author of
599:, which commemorates
586:
546:'s influences on the
518:
491:
335:
209:
111:Years of service
1903:Van Cortlandt family
1550:(1796–1882), lawyer
1482:Pierre Van Cortlandt
679:Life of Baron Cohorn
644:George Edwin Bissell
540:Battle of Gettysburg
436:New American Tactics
340:, men of Company K,
251:, whose brother was
197:Mexican–American War
136:Mexican–American War
1657:William de Peyster
1615:Johannes de Peyster
1566:Johnston de Peyster
1548:Frederic de Peyster
1337:Van Horne, Thomas.
1220:ANS Vice Presidents
1186:Allaben, p. 211-258
722:Army of the Potomac
609:Amsterdam, New York
605:Sir William Johnson
574:Franco-Prussian War
570:Franco-Austrian War
548:Army of the Potomac
533:Johnston de Peyster
476:Andrew A. Humphreys
398:Johnston de Peyster
386:Army of the Potomac
354:Siege of Petersburg
264:Columbia University
253:Johannes de Peyster
230:Frederic de Peyster
191:. He served in the
1742:American Civil War
1697:Rutgers University
1598:Nicholas Roosevelt
1529:James Hampden Robb
1525:Goodhue Livingston
1490:Abraham de Peyster
1470:Abraham de Peyster
1466:(c. 1600–c. 1685)
1280:de Peyster, John.
1225:2007-09-27 at the
1165:2006-02-11 at the
1080:The Devil's to Pay
1060:Randolph, p. 86-87
907:2007-09-28 at the
739:Richmond, Virginia
593:Battle of Saratoga
589:
521:
421:Elon J. Farnsworth
404:, after its fall.
402:Richmond, Virginia
358:
328:American Civil War
262:He studied law at
245:Abraham de Peyster
213:
201:American Civil War
149:Estelle Livingston
140:American Civil War
1873:De Peyster family
1724:
1723:
1672:Philadelphia Mint
1503:Philip Livingston
1419:
1418:
1410:Succeeded by
1364:Media related to
1013:Shepley, George.
789:Leopold, Robert.
741:, after its fall.
707:Wilhelmus Beekman
417:Alfred Pleasonton
311:brigadier general
182:
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1790:New York (state)
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1628:Myndert Schuyler
1512:Matthew Clarkson
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1424:
1423:
1399:Adjutant General
1393:Isaac Vanderpoel
1391:Preceded by
1388:
1387:
1363:
1250:Allaben, Frank.
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1236:
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1217:
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769:
766:
716:(1841–1873), an
660:Tivoli, New York
572:in 1866 and the
560:George H. Thomas
525:Tivoli, New York
506:
370:Washington, D.C.
288:Nebraska College
276:honorary degrees
103:
102:
101:
93:
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68:
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33:
19:
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1893:Schuyler family
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1726:
1720:
1719:
1634:Volkert P. Douw
1588:Arent DePeyster
1454:
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1421:
1415:
1413:Robert H. Pruyn
1406:
1401:
1394:
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1238:Allaben, p. 165
1237:
1233:
1227:Wayback Machine
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1167:Wayback Machine
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1098:Randolph, p. 88
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1069:Allaben, p. 323
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1005:
1001:Allaben, p. 320
1000:
996:
992:Allaben, p. 319
991:
984:
980:Randolph, p. 86
979:
975:
964:
960:
956:Allaben, p. 267
955:
951:
947:Allaben, p. 290
946:
939:
935:Allaben, p. 185
934:
930:
926:Randolph, p. 87
925:
916:
909:Wayback Machine
898:
875:
871:Allaben, p. 178
870:
866:
862:Randolph, p. 85
861:
854:
850:Allaben, p. 180
849:
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67:(1907-05-04)
1823:1907 deaths
1818:1821 births
1542:(1851–1911)
1484:(1721–1814)
456:John Buford
356:, Virginia.
352:during the
322:Myron Clark
247:, an early
195:during the
65:May 4, 1907
1812:Categories
1802:Literature
1245:References
1026:Lamb, 1904
409:Ira Harris
366:Union Army
211:officers".
76:Allegiance
44:1821-03-09
1754:Biography
1653:Roosevelt
817:Fiske, J.
751:Rose Hill
747:Manhattan
578:pseudonym
472:III Corps
234:Maj. Gen.
169:Historian
146:Spouse(s)
114:1845–1866
1583:Schuyler
1223:Archived
1163:Archived
905:Archived
689:(1869),
685:(1867),
681:(1860),
677:(1858),
673:(1857),
669:(1855),
623:Yataghan
552:XI Corps
497:—
319:Governor
154:Children
92:Service/
55:New York
51:New York
1766:History
1728:Portals
1674:officer
1148:, 1890.
729:colonel
620:Moorish
554:at the
504:Tactics
502:Dragoon
494:Buford!
394:colonel
268:invalid
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290:, and
239:. His
177:writer
173:lawyer
123:Brevet
94:branch
85:
57:, U.S.
1407:1855
757:Notes
294:from
292:Ph.D.
286:from
284:LL.D.
160:(son)
1345:ISBN
1329:ISBN
1313:ISBN
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1286:ISBN
1272:ISBN
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1172:ISBN
1115:ISBN
1084:ISBN
662:.
478:and
415:and
302:and
280:M.A.
243:was
199:and
119:Rank
62:Died
38:Born
1778:Law
658:in
278:of
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1730::
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46:)
42:(
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