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416:, that killed nearly a third of the English colonists in Virginia. The plantation was besieged, but it was not overrun. Not a single colonist at the plantation was listed as killed. After the attack, Jordan's Journey remained a refuge for the colonists. Outlying areas were ordered abandoned, but Jordan's Journey was one of only eight locations, including Jamestown, that was allowed to remain occupied.
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377:, began cultivating the land, and in 1620 patented a 450-acre plantation, The main residence was named "Beggars Bush", a common place name in England with over 120 known instances a play upon the then common reference that alludes to both a temporary shelter for the indigent and a path to ruin.. The plantation, which was named Jordan's Journey was established within
299:. It was the location of extensive archeological research between 1987 and 1993. This research provided substantial information about human existence in the area from the prehistoric to the late colonial eras. In particular, the research extensively studied the Jordan's Journey settlement that existed between 1620 and 1640 during early years of the
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The
Original Lists of Persons of Quality, Emigrants, Religious Exiles, Political Rebels, Serving Men Sold for a Term of Years; Apprentices; Children stolen; Maidens Pressed; and Others Who Went from Great Britain to the American Plantations, 1600-1700 : With Their Ages and the Names of the Ships
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The
Original Lists of Persons of Quality, Emigrants, Religious Exiles, Political Rebels, Serving Men Sold for a Term of Years; Apprentices; Children stolen; Maidens Pressed; and Others Who Went from Great Britain to the American Plantations, 1600-1700 : With Their Ages and the Names of the Ships
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When his father died, Richard Bland III inherited the property and moved inland, building a new residence about 1.5 miles south of the original plantation. Jordan Point itself remained with the Bland family until the end of the 19th century. It was then sold to the
Leavenworth family, who sold it to
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During this time, Jordan's
Journey grew in both population and prosperity. By the time of Virginia Muster of 1624/1625, Jordan's Journey was the fourth highest ranked settlement in Virginia in terms of combined material wealth, population, and military strength. During the colonial assemblies of 1624
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Airport, which was located on the site of Jordan's
Journey. In 1987, the airport property was sold and a residential development, "Jordan on the James" now occupies its former site. It was also the site of the Jordan Point Golf Course, which closed in 2015. Today Jordan Point has a marina, which is
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The land around
Beggars Bush, which was usually spelled without the possessive apostrophe, may have had its name as early as 1617, as the Vingboons map, which is thought to be a Dutch copy of a 1617 English map of the settlements on the James river transliterates the name of the area around Jordan
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to her after Jordan's death. Farrar had sought refuge at Jordan's
Journey when his own plantation was overrun in the 1622 Powhatan surprise attack. In the Virginia muster of 1624/25, both Farrar and Cecily Jordan were listed as heads of the Jordan's Journey household; by 1625, they were married.
590:. The archeological record revealed that the residence of Bland was located about 1000 feet west of the Jordan-Farrar site. It consisted of the main building, three outbuildings, a pond, and one of the largest colonial gardens of the era; it was actively used from the mid 1680s to the 1740s.
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during the same time period. The complex had two foci, the original two longhouses of the Jordan household and the three additional longhouses that were built after Farrar arrived; this unusual dual ground plan respected the social reality that Jordan's
Journey at this time had two initially
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steaming downstream in the early morning hours collided with the
Benjamin Harrison Bridge, when its steering gear malfunctioned. The collision destroyed two spans and seriously damaged the drawbridge. As a result, the bridge was out of service for 20 months and ferry service was temporarily
52:
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Sometime after the abandonment of the Jordan-Farrar site, the land around Jordan Point came into the possession of
Benjamin and Mary Sidway, who surrendered the land in 1657 to the joint ownership of John Bland, a merchant of London, and his brother
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Following the massacre, the original residence gradually expanded into the complex at the Jordan-Farrar site, a palisaded fortification structured around five English longhouses. This type of complex is similar to the fortified
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and English-Native American Contact periods, dating between 1150 and the early 1600s. The archaeological findings suggest that during the Contact period, the area had become a village occupied by the lower orders of the
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states that the rebellion started on Jordan's Point when Nathaniel Bacon took leadership over a group of insurgents there, who wanted to attack Native American settlements against the wishes of the colonial government.
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sense of proportion" that had been started around 1760, but its construction appears to have come to a halt with the death of Richard Bland II in 1776 and it was in ruins after 1781, the year that the Virginia
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1608:
The Statutes at Large; Being a Collection of All the Laws of Virginia, from the First Session of the Legislature, in the year 1619. Published Pursuant to an Act of the General Assembly of Virginia
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and 1625, Jordan's Journey was substantial enough to be represented by Nathaniel Causey,who had escaped from his plantation at Causey's Care during the 1622 Powhatan attack. When Farrar became
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A Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English: Colloquialisms and Catch Phrases, Fossilised Jokes and Puns, General Nicknames, Vulgarisms and Such Americanisms as Have Been Naturalised
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unmarried heads of household, William Farrar and Cecily Jordan, while still providing a systematic defensive arrangement based on the principles of then-current fortification theory.
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Though the area around Jordan Point had been occupied by native Americans for millennia, archeologists have found evidence of settled agricultural settlements that date from the
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Minutes of the Council and General Court of Colonial Virginia 1622-1632, 1670-1676 with Notes and Excerpts from Original Council and General Court Records into 1683, Now Lost
527:. However, the complex was abandoned sometime between 1635 and 1640. This was about the time that the Farrar family was in the process of acquiring its 2000-acre patent for
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notes that Jordan's Journey was one of many alliterative names that were given to some of the earliest plantations (e.g., Pace's Pains, Cawsey's Care, and Chaplains Choice).
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in 1929. In 1945, it was acquired by Hummel Aviation. Bland family cemetery, which include the graves of both Richard Bland I and II, is still present at Jordan Point.
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In, addition, Jordan Point was long served as a crossing point for the James River. It was once the southern terminus of a ferry system across the river connecting
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Samuel Jordan died in early 1623. Official colony records of this time refer to the entire settlement as Jordan's Journey. After Samuel Jordan's death, his widow
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in Which they Embarked, and other Interesting Particulars; from Mss. Preserved in the State Paper Department of Her Majesty's Public Record Office, England
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in Which they Embarked, and other Interesting Particulars; from Mss. Preserved in the State Paper Department of Her Majesty's Public Record Office, England
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site, but provides images of life in Virginia in the 1620s during the time that Jordan's Journey was founded that are based on the archaeological record.
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Up to the 1670s, there is no evidence that the Blands actively used the land. However, Giles Bland, the son of merchant John Bland, became involved as
150:
1985:
provides color images of many of the artifacts dating from 1620-1640 discovered at Jordan's Journey. (McCartney, 2011, explains their significance).
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copper plate engraved map of Virginia shows that the village at Jordan's Point was still extant in 1607, when the first English settlers arrived at
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station. As evidence of this ongoing expansion, archaeologists also found the remains of a large, elaborate brickwork building "consistent with a
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Barka, Norman F. (1993). "The Archaeology of Piersey's Hundred, Virginia, within the Context of the Muster of 1624/5". In James Stoltman (ed.).
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Forts of the Chieftains: A Study of Vernacular, Classical, and Renaissance Influence on Defensible Town and Villa Plans in 17th-Century Virginia
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just north of the south footing of the Benjamin Harrison Bridge on the James River. Jordan Point Marina was devastated by the storm surge from
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During this time, Jordan's Journey grew: In February 1624, 42 people were living there; by January 1624, it had grown to 56 people.
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Jordan Point today seen from the approach to the Benjamin Harrison Memorial Bridge; visible are the skeleton lighthouse tower and
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1976:) provides a detailed overview of the archeological finds at Jordan point, as well as comprehensive history of the area.
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Jordan's Journey: A Preliminary Report on Archaeology at Site 44PG302, 44PG303, Prince George County, Virginia 1990-1991
81:
1989:
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Mouer, L. Daniel; McLearen, Douglas C.; Kiser, R. Taft; Egghart, Christopher P.; Binns, Beverly; Magoon, Dane (1992).
17:
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1973:
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William, Neville (1964). "The Tribulations of John Bland, Merchant: London, Seville, Jamestown, Tangier, 1643-1680".
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Jordan's Journey: A Preliminary Report on the 1992 Excavations at Archaeological Sites 44PG302, 44PG303, and 44PG315
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had removed the Native American presence in the area surrounding Jamestown. Sometime soon afterwards, the colonist
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provides detailed maps of Jordan Journey archaeological site, particularly the layout of the Jordan-Farrar complex.
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description of bark covered buildings, the smaller being shaped like beehives and larger having an oblong form.
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Morgan, Tim; Luccketti, Nicholas; Straube, Beverly; Bessey, S. Fiona; Loomis, Annette; Hodges, Charles (1995).
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in 2003 and over 100 boats and yachts were seriously damaged or destroyed. The marina has since been rebuilt.
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acquired unencumbered title to the land. and established Jordan's Point Plantation, which was a more typical
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In March of 1622, the Native Americans of the Powhatan Confederacy launched a surprise attack, known as the
1980:
1090:
Jarvis, Michael; van Driel, Jeroen (1997). "The Vingboons Chart of the James River, Virginia, circa 1617".
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Robert Beverley's illustration of a Native American Village, similar to the one discovered on Jordan Point.
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Archaeological Excavations at Jordan's Point: Sites 44PG151, 44PG300, 44PG302, 44PG303, 44PG315, 44PG333
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2002:
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Archaeology of Eastern North America Papers in Honor of Stephen Williams, Archaeological Report No 25
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McLearen, Douglas C.; Mouer, L. Daniel; Boyd, Donna M.; Owsley, Douglas W.; Compton, Bertita (1993).
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of the "Upper Partes", which included all settlements upstream from Jordan's Journey from the
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1577:. Jackson, MS: Mississippi Department of Archives and History. pp. 313–335 . Archived from
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Billings, Warren (1991). "The law of servants and slaves in seventeenth-century Virginia".
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lift span bridge replaced the ferry system. Jordan Point Road now carries State Routes
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Jordan Point had a small airport built by Hummel Aviation in the 1940s known as the
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U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Jordan Point, Virginia
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Jordan's Point, Virginia, Archaeology in Perspective, Prehistoric to Modern Times
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Jordan's Point, Virginia: Archaeology in Perspective, Prehistoric to Modern Times
1465:. Richmond, VA: Virginia Commonwealth University Archaeological Research Center.
1419:. Richmond, VA: Virginia Commonwealth University Archaeological Research Center.
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393:. As with other plantations in Virginia at this time, the plantation focused on
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Richard Bland Cemetery, Jordan's Point on James River, Prince George County, VA
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1611:. Richmond, VA: Samuel Pleasants, Jr., printer to the common wealth. p.
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1899:. American Guide Series. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. p. 579.
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Historic marker at location of Jordan's Journey commemorating Samuel Jordan.
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Birmingham History: The Local Social History of Birmingham and Its Environs
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Location of Native American settlement at Jordan Point upstream from
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The English colonists began creating settlements upstream along the
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The Lists of the Living and Dead in Virginia, February 16, 1623/24
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Later additions, including palisades (Jordan's Journey, 1622-1635)
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974:. Williamsburg, VA: Jamestown 350th Anniversary Celebration Corp.
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was established in 1855 to help guide ships up the James River.
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with labor primarily supplied by the colonists themselves and
1314:"Lists of the Living and Dead in Virginia, February 16, 1623"
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Unincorporated communities in Prince George County, Virginia
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of the later colonial era with its economy still focused on
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Cavaliers and Pioneers, a Calendar of Land Grants 1623-1800
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Cavaliers and Pioneers, a Calendar of Land Grants 1623-1800
853:. Richmond, VA: Virginia Department of Historic Resources.
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1507:(MA). College of William & Mary- Arts & Sciences.
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1288:. Vol. 3. Washington DC: Government Printing Office.
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managed the household with the help of a fellow settler,
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1035:. Vol. II. Boston, MA: Houghton, Mifflin. p.
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1665:. Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing. p. 60.
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1818:. New York, NY: Lewis Historical Publishing. p.
1641:. Vol. 1. Richmond, VA: Dietz Press. p. 60.
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1258:. Vol. Part II. Edinburgh, Scotland: John Grant.
1248:"The Generall Historie of Virginia, the Fourth Booke"
287:, Virginia, United States. It is about 20 miles from
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1358:. New York, NY: Empire State Book. pp. 199–274.
1321:. New York, NY: Empire State Book. pp. 169–196.
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Original Jordan Residence (Beggars Bush, 1620-1622)
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Unincorporated community in Virginia, United States
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1068:. Vol. 1. Richmond, VA: Dietz Press. p.
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918:"John Smith's Map of Virginia and Its Derivatives"
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2137:Map of Virginia highlighting Prince George County
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1062:Nugent, Nell Marion (1934). "Patent Book No. 2".
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1991:Artifact Distribution Maps from Jordan's Journey
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1351:"Musters of the Inhabitants in Virginia 1624/25"
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1178:. Hove, England: Psychology Press. p. 66.
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687:dwelling of the former Jordan Point Lighthouse.
566:in 1676, for which he was hanged a year later.
2249:Populated places on the James River (Virginia)
1808:
1715:The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography
1692:. Baltimore, MD: Genealogy Press. p. 21.
1662:Virginia Immigrants and Adventurers, 1607-1635
1201:The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography
971:The First Seventeen Years: Virginia, 1607-1624
766:Musters of the Inhabitants in Virginia 1624/25
543:Historic marker at Jordan Point commemorating
2254:1619 establishments in the Colony of Virginia
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1791:. New York, NY: Charles Scribner's & Son.
1760:. Lynchburg, VA: J.P. Bell Company. pp.
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593:When Richard Bland I died in 1720, his son,
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101:Location within the Commonwealth of Virginia
1919:"143-Acre Golf Club Sold after Foreclosure"
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333:chiefdom with the structures conforming to
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1788:Narratives of the Insurrections, 1675-1690
1757:History of Virginia for the Use of Schools
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1001:. Boston, MA: Houghton, Mifflin. p.
2004:First Look at a Lost Virginia Settlement
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895:. Richmond, VA: J. W. Randolph. p.
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456:Schematic layout of Jordan-Farrar site,
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1958:
1388:. Richmond, VA: Virginia State Library.
1256:Travels and Works of Captain John Smith
1032:The Genesis of the United States, Vol 2
65:circa 1607 (from Smith and Hole's 1624
14:
2234:Unincorporated communities in Virginia
2221:
1917:Schwartz, Michael (October 16, 2015).
892:The History of Virginia, in Four Parts
768:refer to the site as Jordan's Journey.
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1982:Artifact Images from Jordan's Journey
1896:Virginia: A Guide to the Old Dominion
1530:"First Look at a Virginia Settlement"
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365:, the colonists under the command of
420:Jordan's Journey: Jordan-Farrar site
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2066:Municipalities and communities of
1815:Encyclopedia of Virginia Biography
25:
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2015:
1139:Dargue, William (June 22, 2017).
701:Benjamin Harrison Memorial Bridge
662:Benjamin Harrison Memorial Bridge
660:on the north shore. In 1966, the
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134:Jordan Point (the United States)
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1964:Martha McCartney's (2011) book
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1852:. University of Virginia Press.
1689:Surry County Records, 1652-1684
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630:Jordan Point and transportation
361:around 1611. By the end of the
2069:Prince George County, Virginia
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574:Around 1687, Theodorick's son
389:, the early proprietor of the
353:Jordan's Journey: Beggars Bush
13:
1:
1659:McCartney, Martha W. (2007).
998:The First Republic in America
807:
457:
137:Show map of the United States
2156:Arlington-Five Forks-Kenwood
2007:is primarily focused on the
1864:"Location of Bland Cemetery"
1633:Nugent, Nell Marion (1934).
1543:(6): 735–736. Archived from
555:as payment for their debts.
442:
7:
1501:Hodges, Charles T. (2003).
399:English indentured servants
291:and 30 miles upstream from
283:in the northern portion of
10:
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1988:Catherine Alston's (2004)
1979:Catherine Alston's (2004)
1948:"Jordan Point Yacht Haven"
1092:William and Mary Quarterly
968:Hatch, Charles E. (1957).
798:West & Shirley Hundred
698:
508:occupy and colonize Ulster
387:Virginia Company of London
2194:
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1686:Davis, Eliza T. (1980) .
586:, but maintained through
535:Jordan's Point Plantation
279:on the south bank of the
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2244:Bland family of Virginia
1891:Federal Writer's Project
1754:Magill, Mary T. (1890).
722:
691:In 1977 the tanker ship
363:First Anglo-Powhatan War
277:unincorporated community
44:Unincorporated community
2239:James River plantations
1997:Ivor Noël Humes (1979)
736:Point as "Beggans Bay".
639:Jordan Point Lighthouse
519:in 1626, it became the
506:used by the English to
320:Native American Culture
2138:
1603:Hening, William Waller
1151:on September 15, 2017.
924:. 2021. Archived from
688:
642:
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409:
316:
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1741:registration required
1485:registration required
1439:registration required
1280:Kingsbury, Susan Myra
1227:registration required
1126:registration required
873:registration required
699:Further information:
693:S.S. Marine Floridian
682:
637:
562:'s lieutenant during
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407:
314:
240: • Summer (
217:20 ft (6 m)
166:37.30722°N 77.22056°W
2207:United States portal
1959:Additional resources
1846:McCartney, Martha W.
928:on December 8, 2021.
654:Prince George County
599:Continental Congress
285:Prince George County
104:Show map of Virginia
1999:National Geographic
1783:Andrews, Charles M.
1635:"Patent Book No. 1"
1550:on October 8, 2014.
1537:National Geographic
1347:Hotten, John Camden
1310:Hotten, John Camden
922:Library of Virginia
800:were ranked higher.
658:Charles City County
645:Jordan Point has a
580:Virginia Plantation
545:Richard Bland (II).
171:37.30722; -77.22056
162: /
18:Jordan's Point
2139:
2009:Wolstenholme Towne
1471:10.6067/XCV81J98NK
1425:10.6067/XCV8BR8QTW
859:10.6067/XCV8H41QBZ
706:Jordan Point today
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603:tobacco inspection
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414:Jamestown Massacre
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395:tobacco production
373:, who was also an
317:
2216:
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1923:Richmond BizSense
1584:on July 21, 2016.
745:The English play
588:black slave labor
564:Bacon's Rebellion
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612:tidewater region
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1167:
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632:
616:Benedict Arnold
614:was invaded by
576:Richard Bland I
568:Charles Andrews
560:Nathaniel Bacon
537:
529:Farrar's Island
482:
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391:Virginia Colony
375:ancient planter
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368:
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327:
326:late Woodland
313:
307:Early history
304:
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275:) is a small
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232:Eastern (EST)
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147:Coordinates:
145:
116:
83:
73:
69:of Virginia).
68:
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60:
54:
49:
45:
40:
33:
27:
19:
2176:Jordan Point
2175:
2161:Burrowsville
2088:
2003:
1990:
1981:
1965:
1942:
1927:the original
1922:
1912:
1895:
1885:
1873:. Retrieved
1867:
1858:
1849:
1814:
1804:
1787:
1777:
1756:
1749:
1721:(1): 19–41.
1718:
1714:
1708:
1688:
1681:
1661:
1654:
1638:
1628:
1607:
1597:
1579:the original
1570:
1563:
1545:the original
1540:
1536:
1520:
1503:
1461:
1415:
1384:
1354:
1317:
1284:
1255:
1207:(1): 45–62.
1204:
1200:
1194:
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1149:the original
1144:
1134:
1095:
1091:
1085:
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997:
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948:
934:
926:the original
921:
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748:Beggars Bush
747:
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513:
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272:
269:Jordan Point
268:
267:
128:Jordan Point
95:Jordan Point
36:Jordan Point
26:
2181:New Bohemia
2148:communities
2084:County seat
1869:Google Maps
1244:Smith, John
940:Smith, John
525:James River
461: 1620
367:Thomas Dale
359:James River
297:James River
281:James River
249:UTC−4
228:UTC−5
169: /
63:James River
2223:Categories
2171:Garysville
2109:Disputanta
808:References
790:James City
432:, who was
339:John Smith
259:feature ID
157:77°13′14″W
154:37°18′26″N
2124:Templeton
1875:August 9,
1246:(1910) .
889:(1855) .
347:Jamestown
293:Jamestown
223:Time zone
214:Elevation
59:Jamestown
2186:Newville
2001:article
1893:(1940).
1848:(2011).
1812:(1915).
1785:(1915).
1349:(1874).
1312:(1874).
1172:(2002).
1029:(1890).
995:(1898).
949:Virginia
946:(1624).
764:and the
712:Hopewell
685:keeper's
672:between
607:Georgian
331:Powhatan
289:Richmond
196:Virginia
1866:(Map).
1727:4246996
1254:(ed.).
1213:4249198
1112:2953278
641:in 1885
584:tobacco
385:of the
295:on the
262:1739904
182:Country
61:on the
2166:Carson
1972:
1725:
1696:
1669:
1211:
1182:
1110:
434:bonded
426:Cecily
203:County
2146:Other
1764:–105.
1723:JSTOR
1582:(PDF)
1575:(PDF)
1548:(PDF)
1533:(PDF)
1250:. In
1209:JSTOR
1108:JSTOR
899:-135.
760:Both
723:Notes
656:with
463:-1635
381:, an
251:(EDT)
191:State
2101:CDPs
1970:ISBN
1877:2019
1694:ISBN
1667:ISBN
1180:ISBN
668:and
622:the
521:seat
504:bawn
341:and
271:(or
257:GNIS
1820:188
1762:104
1613:168
1541:155
1467:doi
1421:doi
1100:doi
1070:226
1037:933
1003:194
897:133
855:doi
670:156
666:106
242:DST
67:map
2225::
2087::
2072:,
1921:.
1835:^
1719:72
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1637:.
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1447:^
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1271:^
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1968:(
1950:.
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1739:(
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1437:(
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1423::
1229:)
1225:(
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1128:)
1124:(
1114:.
1102::
1072:.
1039:.
1005:.
875:)
871:(
861:.
857::
244:)
234:)
230:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
