612:
405:
428:
554:, an organization composed of Filipino liberals living abroad since 1872, mostly attending different universities across Europe. The group aimed to increase Spanish awareness of the needs of its colony, the Philippines, and to foster a closer relationship between the archipelago and Spain. Alejandrino helped José Rizal in correcting errors in the
50:
650:
to
Caloocan to delay the northward advance of American troops intent on capturing the railway. This was however not implemented, as General Luna was murdered by troops loyal to Aguinaldo. The president was later captured and unconditionally surrendered to General
627:. On 26 September, he was given the post of Director of Agriculture, Industry and Commerce. Later, Aguinaldo designated Alejandrino chief of the engineers of the Army, and he directed the building of trenches in several areas, including
615:
Group showing
Brigadier General Manuel Tinio (seated, center), Brigadier General Benito Natividad (seated, 2nd from right), Lieutenant Colonel Jose Alejandrino (seated, 2nd from left), and their aides-de-camp.
1487:
1128:
913:
1457:
1422:
1412:
1462:
548:
which demanded equality, especially equal opportunities in the colonial administration, for
Spaniards and Filipinos. He was also a contributor to
987:
599:
in hopes of acquiring more weapons for the revolutionaries. He was with
Aguinaldo when the latter was exiled to Hong Kong in accordance to the
1482:
1417:
1012:
214:
1007:
1467:
1123:
1101:
72:
886:
591:, which advocated Philippines independence, as opposed to the circle led by Basa and Doroteo Cortes, who were for annexation by the
1477:
834:
1452:
1447:
667:
481:
1133:
168:
1081:
921:
1492:
770:
284:
980:
611:
477:
1345:
865:
659:. In August of the same year, Alejandrino accepted an offer to serve as the second city engineer of Manila. In 1925,
1472:
1442:
1350:
1229:
1035:
1407:
1204:
1432:
973:
1437:
1266:
1235:
459:
1158:
1427:
1184:
803:
688:
501:
470:
443:
354:
1402:
1314:
1143:
521:
408:
358:
68:
655:
on April 29, 1901. On April 12, 1901, Alejandrino married Adela
Chuidian, daughter of the reformist
1113:
1096:
718:
944:
1357:
1261:
1209:
1199:
1179:
743:
321:
583:. Later, he became part of the group in the Hong Kong Committee, which included Agoncillo and
1295:
1163:
1076:
996:
744:"Film # 007772461 Image Film # 007772461; ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSMF-G92L-2 — FamilySearch.org"
466:
439:
108:
1397:
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1321:
1307:
1301:
1106:
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600:
533:
161:
128:
8:
1256:
1189:
1040:
890:
838:
545:
529:
367:
1153:
1091:
1066:
1045:
656:
404:
1288:
1251:
1148:
861:
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652:
584:
568:
556:
517:
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371:
334:
1246:
1138:
684:
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643:
620:
576:
493:
362:
341:
223:
189:
1363:
1118:
855:
596:
462:
316:
774:
1328:
1194:
1071:
561:
550:
826:
1386:
1086:
592:
580:
505:
427:
748:
712:
663:
639:
509:
120:
96:
20:
707:
304:
244:
965:
49:
1370:
647:
349:
1241:
1050:
680:
632:
1271:
887:"April 29, 1901: General Jose Alejandrino surrenders in Pampanga"
628:
276:
24:
1488:
Members of the Senate of the
Philippines from the 12th district
520:, among others. He acquired his Bachelor of Arts degree at the
497:
300:
280:
525:
567:
When
Aguinaldo accepted the offer, Alejandrino proceeded to
623:, becoming a member of the two committees that drafted the
606:
564:. He also helped distribute copies of the said manuscript.
860:(8th ed.). Quezon City: Garotech Publishing Inc.
798:
796:
794:
792:
914:"Contribution of Chinese-Filipinos to the country"
789:
544:While in Spain, he was one of the members of the
1384:
881:
879:
877:
236:September 15, 1898 – November 13, 1899
31: and the second or maternal family name is
668:Twelfth Senatorial District of the Philippines
492:Alejandrino was born to a wealthy family from
482:Twelfth Senatorial District of the Philippines
169:Minister of Agriculture, Industry and Commerce
1458:Secretaries of agriculture of the Philippines
981:
874:
339:Jose Salvador Alejandrino Natividad (nephew)
773:. Senate of the Philippines. Archived from
1423:Senators of the 7th Philippine Legislature
988:
974:
763:
86:November 13, 1923 – July 14, 1928
48:
16:Philippine general and senator (1870–1951)
995:
850:
738:
736:
603:, which was signed on December 14, 1897.
181:June 23, 1898 – January 21, 1899
1463:Aguinaldo administration cabinet members
827:"José Rizal and the Propaganda Movement"
610:
607:Philippine–American War and postwar life
595:. In February 1897, Alejandrino went to
504:, and his contemporaries there included
458:(December 1, 1870 – June 1, 1951) was a
1385:
1351:"Evolution of the Philippine Flag" set
942:
733:
646:that they build a defensive line from
539:
532:, where he graduated with a degree in
332:Mamerto Natividad Sr. (brother-in-law)
1413:People of the Philippine–American War
969:
824:
638:Alejandrino and his friend, General
456:José Cándido Alejandrino y Magdangal
285:Captaincy General of the Philippines
264:José Cándido Alejandrino y Magdangal
1483:People from the Spanish East Indies
1418:People of the Philippine Revolution
943:Ocampo, Ambeth R. (June 24, 2011).
911:
700:
619:In 1898, Alejandrino served in the
13:
1346:Flags of the Philippine Revolution
14:
1504:
1468:University of Santo Tomas alumni
1230:American Anti-Imperialist League
945:"Love in the time of revolution"
673:
426:
403:
1478:Members of the Malolos Congress
1205:Commonwealth of the Philippines
1200:Philippine Autonomy Act of 1916
571:, where he helped organise the
1453:Nacionalista Party politicians
1448:Military personnel from Manila
1236:Iglesia Filipina Independiente
936:
905:
857:History of the Filipino People
844:
818:
500:. He initially studied at the
1:
1267:Philippine Revolutionary Army
1082:Kapampangan Counterrevolution
726:
487:
55:
54:Alejandrino with his wife in
1159:Federal State of the Visayas
831:Philippines: A country study
23:, the first or paternal
7:
1493:Democrata Party politicians
1134:Declaration of Independence
806:. Senate of the Philippines
771:"List of Previous Senators"
670:. He died on June 1, 1951.
355:Ateneo de Manila University
10:
1509:
502:Ateneo Municipal de Manila
460:Philippine Republican Army
69:Senator of the Philippines
18:
1338:
1280:
1222:
1172:
1144:First Philippine Republic
1059:
1036:Pre-revolutionary revolts
1028:
1021:
1003:
949:Philippine Daily Inquirer
825:Dolan, Ronald E. (1991),
687:song composed during the
642:, suggested to President
560:, which was published in
524:, and pursued studies in
522:University of Santo Tomas
496:, on December 1, 1870 in
449:
435:
422:
414:
409:First Philippine Republic
399:
394:
386:
378:
359:University of Santo Tomas
348:
328:
310:
290:
259:
254:
250:
240:
229:
221:
207:
195:
185:
174:
167:
155:
145:
134:
126:
114:
102:
90:
79:
67:
63:
47:
40:
1364:Marcha nacional filipina
1129:Revolutionary Government
1097:Republic of Biak-na-Bato
719:Goyo: Ang Batang Heneral
716:(2015), and its sequel,
666:made him senator of the
1473:Ghent University alumni
1443:Politicians from Manila
1358:Flag of the Philippines
1262:Philippine Constabulary
1185:Philippine–American War
1077:Katagalugan (Bonifacio)
694:La senda del sacrificio
689:Philippine–American War
471:Philippine–American War
444:Philippine–American War
1408:Filipino propagandists
1124:Dictatorial Government
616:
587:, who was the head of
579:, José Maria Basa and
573:Consejo Revolucionario
1433:Governors of Pampanga
1296:Kartilya ng Katipunan
1164:Republic of Zamboanga
997:Philippine Revolution
614:
467:Philippine Revolution
440:Philippine Revolution
415:Years of service
109:Teofisto Guingona Sr.
1438:People from Pampanga
1322:Pact of Biak-na-Bato
1302:Malolos Constitution
1114:Spanish–American War
833:, Washington, D.C.:
625:Malolos Constitution
601:Pact of Biak-na-Bato
534:chemical engineering
314:Popular Front (1941)
202:Position established
162:Frederick Dent Grant
129:Governor of Pampanga
1190:Katagalugan (Sakay)
1041:Propaganda Movement
918:The Philippine Star
893:on 3 September 2011
839:Library of Congress
546:Propaganda Movement
540:Propaganda Movement
530:University of Ghent
368:University of Ghent
215:Minister of Welfare
213:Gracio Gonzaga (as
75:senatorial district
1428:Kapampangan people
1154:Republic of Negros
1092:Tejeros Convention
1067:Cry of Pugad Lawin
1046:Palmero Conspiracy
852:Agoncillo, Teodoro
804:"José Alejandrino"
657:Telesforo Chuidian
617:
1403:Filipino generals
1380:
1379:
1289:El filibusterismo
1257:Magdiwang faction
1218:
1217:
1149:Negros Revolution
912:Pedrosa, Carmen.
777:on April 23, 2007
653:Frederick Funston
585:Galicano Apacible
557:El filibusterismo
518:Apolinario Mabini
514:Cayetano Arellano
453:
452:
335:Mamerto Natividad
1500:
1247:La Liga Filipina
1210:Treaty of Manila
1139:Malolos Congress
1026:
1025:
990:
983:
976:
967:
966:
960:
959:
957:
955:
940:
934:
933:
931:
929:
924:on 19 April 2017
920:. Archived from
909:
903:
902:
900:
898:
889:. Archived from
883:
872:
871:
848:
842:
841:
822:
816:
815:
813:
811:
800:
787:
786:
784:
782:
767:
761:
760:
758:
756:
740:
701:Media portrayals
661:Governor-General
644:Emilio Aguinaldo
621:Malolos Congress
577:Felipe Agoncillo
494:Arayat, Pampanga
430:
407:
395:Military service
342:Benito Natividad
297:
274:December 1, 1870
273:
271:
255:Personal details
234:
224:Malolos Congress
210:
198:
190:Emilio Aguinaldo
179:
158:
148:
139:
117:
105:
93:
84:
57:
52:
42:José Alejandrino
38:
37:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1376:
1334:
1315:Noli Me Tángere
1308:Mi último adiós
1276:
1252:Magdalo faction
1214:
1180:Treaty of Paris
1168:
1119:Hong Kong Junta
1055:
1017:
999:
994:
964:
963:
953:
951:
941:
937:
927:
925:
910:
906:
896:
894:
885:
884:
875:
868:
849:
845:
823:
819:
809:
807:
802:
801:
790:
780:
778:
769:
768:
764:
754:
752:
742:
741:
734:
729:
703:
676:
609:
542:
490:
442:
366:
357:
340:
338:
333:
320:
315:
311:Political party
299:
295:
275:
269:
267:
266:
265:
235:
230:
208:
196:
180:
175:
156:
151:Francisco Dizon
146:
140:
135:
115:
103:
91:
85:
80:
59:
43:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1506:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1367:
1360:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1329:La Solidaridad
1325:
1318:
1311:
1304:
1299:
1292:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1232:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1195:Moro Rebellion
1192:
1187:
1182:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1072:Bonifacio Plan
1069:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1032:
1030:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1004:
1001:
1000:
993:
992:
985:
978:
970:
962:
961:
935:
904:
873:
866:
843:
817:
788:
762:
731:
730:
728:
725:
724:
723:
702:
699:
698:
697:
691:
681:Nuestra patria
675:
672:
608:
605:
589:La solidaridad
562:Ghent, Belgium
551:La Solidaridad
541:
538:
489:
486:
476:He was also a
451:
450:
447:
446:
437:
433:
432:
424:
420:
419:
416:
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397:
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375:
352:
346:
345:
330:
326:
325:
312:
308:
307:
298:(aged 80)
292:
288:
287:
263:
261:
257:
256:
252:
251:
248:
247:
242:
238:
237:
227:
226:
222:Member of the
219:
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211:
205:
204:
199:
193:
192:
187:
183:
182:
172:
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165:
164:
159:
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132:
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100:
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76:
65:
64:
61:
60:
53:
45:
44:
41:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1505:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
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1479:
1476:
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1471:
1469:
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1401:
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1390:
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1373:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1359:
1356:
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1343:
1341:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1319:
1317:
1316:
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1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
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1279:
1273:
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1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1223:Organizations
1221:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
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1171:
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1157:
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1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
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1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1087:Imus Assembly
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1002:
998:
991:
986:
984:
979:
977:
972:
971:
968:
950:
946:
939:
923:
919:
915:
908:
892:
888:
882:
880:
878:
869:
867:971-10-2415-2
863:
859:
858:
853:
847:
840:
836:
832:
828:
821:
805:
799:
797:
795:
793:
776:
772:
766:
755:September 22,
751:
750:
745:
739:
737:
732:
721:
720:
715:
714:
710:in the film,
709:
706:Portrayed by
705:
704:
695:
692:
690:
686:
682:
678:
677:
674:Written works
671:
669:
665:
662:
658:
654:
649:
645:
641:
636:
634:
630:
626:
622:
613:
604:
602:
598:
594:
593:United States
590:
586:
582:
581:Mariano Ponce
578:
574:
570:
565:
563:
559:
558:
553:
552:
547:
537:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
485:
483:
479:
474:
472:
468:
464:
461:
457:
448:
445:
441:
438:
434:
431:Major General
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
410:
406:
402:
398:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
364:
360:
356:
353:
351:
347:
343:
336:
331:
327:
323:
318:
313:
309:
306:
302:
293:
289:
286:
282:
278:
262:
258:
253:
249:
246:
243:
239:
233:
228:
225:
220:
216:
212:
206:
203:
200:
194:
191:
188:
184:
178:
173:
170:
166:
163:
160:
154:
150:
144:
138:
133:
130:
125:
122:
119:
113:
110:
107:
101:
98:
95:
89:
83:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
51:
46:
39:
34:
30:
26:
22:
1369:
1327:
1313:
1294:
1287:
1234:
952:. Retrieved
948:
938:
926:. Retrieved
922:the original
917:
907:
895:. Retrieved
891:the original
856:
846:
830:
820:
808:. Retrieved
779:. Retrieved
775:the original
765:
753:. Retrieved
749:FamilySearch
747:
717:
713:Heneral Luna
711:
693:
685:anticolonial
664:Leonard Wood
640:Antonio Luna
637:
618:
588:
572:
566:
555:
549:
543:
510:Juan Araneta
491:
475:
455:
454:
436:Battles/wars
296:(1951-06-01)
294:June 1, 1951
241:Constituency
231:
209:Succeeded by
201:
176:
157:Succeeded by
136:
121:Manuel Camus
116:Succeeded by
97:Leonard Wood
92:Appointed by
81:
32:
28:
21:Spanish name
1398:1951 deaths
1393:1870 births
897:4 September
708:Alvin Anson
575:along with
528:and at the
465:during the
324:(1898–1901)
322:Independent
319:(1923–1928)
305:Philippines
245:Catanduanes
197:Preceded by
147:Preceded by
104:Preceded by
29:Alejandrino
1387:Categories
1371:Spoliarium
1060:Concurrent
727:References
648:Novaliches
506:José Rizal
488:Early life
400:Allegiance
387:Profession
382:Politician
379:Occupation
350:Alma mater
270:1870-12-01
1281:Documents
1272:Pulajanes
1242:Katipunan
1102:Elections
854:(1990) .
569:Hong Kong
480:from the
418:1896–1901
329:Relations
317:Democrata
232:In office
186:President
177:In office
141:1900–1901
137:In office
82:In office
71:from the
33:Magdangal
1173:Epilogue
1051:Gomburza
928:19 April
837:for the
781:April 1,
633:Caloocan
469:and the
390:Engineer
344:(nephew)
337:(nephew)
19:In this
1339:Symbols
1029:Prelude
1008:Battles
954:May 25,
722:(2018).
629:Bulacan
478:senator
463:general
277:Binondo
25:surname
1022:Events
1013:People
864:
810:22 May
696:(1949)
516:, and
498:Manila
301:Manila
281:Manila
597:Japan
526:Spain
1107:Pact
956:2012
930:2017
899:2012
862:ISBN
812:2012
783:2007
757:2017
631:and
423:Rank
291:Died
260:Born
127:3rd
73:12th
58:1901
835:GPO
683:",
27:is
1389::
947:.
916:.
876:^
829:,
791:^
746:.
735:^
635:.
536:.
512:,
508:,
484:.
473:.
372:MS
363:BA
303:,
283:,
279:,
56:c.
1366:"
1362:"
1324:"
1320:"
1310:"
1306:"
989:e
982:t
975:v
958:.
932:.
901:.
870:.
814:.
785:.
759:.
679:"
374:)
370:(
365:)
361:(
272:)
268:(
217:)
35:.
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