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José Saramago

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1183: 1195: 1207: 1071:... A sense of impunity characterises the Israeli people and its army. They have turned into rentiers of the Holocaust." In an essay he wrote expanding on his views, Saramago wrote of Jews: "educated and trained in the idea that any suffering that has been inflicted . . . on everyone else . . . will always be inferior to that which they themselves suffered in the Holocaust, the Jews endlessly scratch their own wound to keep it bleeding, to make it incurable, and they show it to the world as if it were a banner." Critics of these statements charged that they were 829: 3755: 511:
taken to Lisbon for treatment, Saramago recalled, "He went into the yard of his house, where there were a few trees, fig-trees, olive trees. And he went one by one, embracing the trees and crying, saying goodbye to them because he knew he would not return. To see this, to live this, if that doesn't mark you for the rest of your life," Saramago said, "you have no feeling." Although Saramago was a good pupil, his parents were unable to afford to keep him in grammar school, and instead moved him to a technical school at age 12.
334: 1075:. Six months later, Saramago clarified. "To have said that Israel's action is to be condemned, that war crimes are being perpetrated – really the Israelis are used to that. It doesn't bother them. But there are certain words they can't stand. And to say 'Auschwitz' there ... note well, I didn't say that Ramallah was the same as Auschwitz, that would be stupid. What I said was that the spirit of Auschwitz was present in Ramallah. We were eight writers. They all made condemning statements, 946: 863: 730: 996:, the Vatican questioned the decision on political grounds, though gave no comment on the aesthetic or literary components of Saramago's work. Saramago responded: "The Vatican is easily scandalized, especially by people from outside. They should just focus on their prayers and leave people in peace. I respect those who believe, but I have no respect for the institution." 559:, and the editorial line became clearly pro-communist. A group of 30 journalists – half the editorial staff – handed the board a petition calling for the editorial line to be revised and for it to be published. A plenary was called and, following an angry intervention by Saramago, 24 journalists were expelled, accused of being right-wingers. After the 821:, said he did not attend Saramago's funeral because he "had never had the privilege to know him". In an official press release, Cavaco Silva claimed having paid homage to the literary work of Saramago. Mourners, who questioned Cavaco Silva's absence in the presence of reporters, held copies of the red carnation, symbolic of 63: 3391:
In Spanish: "educados y formados en la idea de que cualquier sufrimiento que hayan infligido . . . a los demas . . . siempre sera inferior a los que ellos padecieron en el Holocausto, los judios arañan sin cesar su herida para que no dejede sangrar, para hacerla incurable, y la muestran al
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In 1924, Saramago's family moved to Lisbon, where his father started working as a policeman. A few months after the family moved to the capital, his brother Francisco, older by two years, died. He spent vacations with his grandparents in Azinhaga. When his grandfather suffered a stroke and was to be
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in 2006, Saramago said he "believe that we all have some influence, not because of the fact that one is an artist, but because we are citizens. As citizens, we all have an obligation to intervene and become involved, it's the citizen who changes things. I can't imagine myself outside any kind of
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Saramago's experimental style often features long sentences, at times more than a page long. He used full stops sparingly, choosing instead a loose flow of clauses joined by commas. Many of his paragraphs extend for pages without pausing for dialogue (which Saramago chooses not to delimit by
1172:. The announcement came when he was about to fly out of Germany after the Frankfurt Book Fair, and caught both him and his editor by surprise. The Nobel committee praised his "parables sustained by imagination, compassion and irony", and his "modern skepticism" about official truths. 933:
and for the isolation of contemporary urban life. His characters struggle with their need to connect with one another, form relations and bond as a community, and also with their need for individuality, and to find meaning and dignity outside of political and economic structures.
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deals with the uncertainty of historical events and includes the story of a middle-aged isolated proofreader who falls in love with his boss. Saramago acknowledged that there is a lot of himself in the protagonist of the novel, and dedicated the novel to his wife.
673:, 27 years his junior, and he promptly ended his relationship with Isabel Nóbrega, his partner since 1968. They married in 1988 and remained together until his death in June 2010. Del Río is the official translator of Saramago's books into Spanish. 1044:, "Saramago aims to cut through the web of 'organized lies' surrounding humanity, and to convince readers by delivering his opinions in a relentless series of unadorned, knock-down prose blows." His political engagement has led to comparisons with 853:
in Portuguese). It was written in the 1950s and remained in the archive of a publisher to whom the manuscript had been sent. Saramago remained silent about the work up to his death. The book has been translated into several languages.
879:, Saramago completely abandons the use of proper nouns, instead referring to characters simply by some unique characteristic, an example of his style reflecting the recurring themes of identity and meaning found throughout his work. 825:. Saramago's cremation took place in Lisbon, and his ashes were buried on the anniversary of his death, 18 June 2011, underneath a hundred-year-old olive tree on the square in front of the José Saramago Foundation (Casa dos Bicos). 522:, a typist and later artist, in 1944 (they divorced in 1970). Their only daughter, Violante, was born in 1947. By this time he was working in the Social Welfare Service as a civil servant. Later he worked at the publishing company 720:
Saramago was expected to speak as the guest of honour at the European Writers' Parliament in 2010, which was convened in Istanbul following a proposal he had co-authored. However, Saramago died before the event took place.
926:) takes place in a country in which, suddenly, nobody dies, and concerns, in part, the spiritual and political implications of the event, although the book ultimately moves from a synoptic to a more personal perspective. 1121:, "Where was all that money poured on markets? Very tight and well kept; then suddenly it appears to save what? lives? no, banks." He added, "Marx was never so right as now", and predicted "the worst is still to come." 628:
tale set during the Inquisition in 18th-century Lisbon, it tells of the love between a maimed soldier and a young clairvoyant, and of a renegade priest's heretical dream of flight. The novel's translation in 1988 as
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Saramago's funeral was held in Lisbon on 20 June 2010, in the presence of more than 20,000 people, many of whom had travelled hundreds of kilometres, but also notably in the absence of right-wing
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that Saramago makes his political convictions most clear. The book, written from a Marxist perspective, is a collection of blog entries from September 2008 to August 2009. According to
772:, paid tribute to his "wonderful imagination," calling him "the greatest contemporary Portuguese writer". Saramago continued his writing until his death. His most recent publication, 6167: 3308: 1588: 3010: 518:, he worked as a car mechanic for two years. At this time Saramago had acquired a taste for reading and started to frequent a public library in Lisbon in his free time. He married 1890: 7692: 6097: 1833: 388:
for his "parables sustained by imagination, compassion and irony continually enables us once again to apprehend an elusory reality." His works, some of which can be seen as
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quotation marks); when the speaker changes, Saramago capitalizes the first letter of the new speaker's clause. His works often refer to his other works. In his novel
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with the prize motivation: "who with parables sustained by imagination, compassion and irony continually enables us once again to apprehend an elusory reality."
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Pires, Filipe. “Os provérbios por detrás da escrita em In Nomine Dei, de José Saramago. / Proverbs Behind the Writing in José Saramago’s In Nomine Dei”.
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More than two million copies of Saramago's books have been sold in Portugal alone and his work has been translated into 25 languages. A proponent of
7273: 7120: 6843: 6831: 6472: 6418: 6231: 6007: 1312: 7578: 3652:. Ed. Tracie Ratiner. Vol. 25. 2nd ed. Detroit: Thomson Gale, 2005. Discovering Collection. Thomson Gale. University of Guelph. 25 September 2007. 2942: 985:) and struck the writer's name from nominees for the European Literature Prize, saying the atheist work offended Portuguese Catholic convictions. 8153: 7561: 7555: 7332: 7074: 6955: 6530: 6412: 6382: 6334: 6289: 6125: 404:
described Saramago as "the most gifted novelist alive in the world today" and in 2010 said he considers Saramago to be "a permanent part of the
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and others. But the Israelis weren't bothered about those. It was the fact that I put my finger in the Auschwitz wound that made them jump."
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The book portrays a Christ who, subject to human desires, lives with Mary Magdalene and tries to back out of the crucifixion. Following the
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When asked to describe his daily writing routine in 2009, Saramago responded, "I write two pages. And then I read and read and read."
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a year before his death. Assuming a full recovery, he was set to appear at the Edinburgh International Book Festival in August 2010.
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in 1975, Saramago embraced his writing more seriously and in following years he published a series of important works including
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in March 2002, Saramago said that "what is happening in Palestine is a crime we can put on the same plane as what happened at
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from 1989 to 2009, though he ran for positions of which it was thought he had no possibility of winning. He was a critic of
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praises "the distinctive tone to his fiction because he narrates his novels as if he were someone both wise and ignorant."
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and biblical quotations to present the figure of God in a comical way. The Portuguese government lambasted his 1991 novel
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Saramago did not achieve widespread recognition and acclaim until he was sixty, with the publication of his fourth novel,
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as the ceremony took place. Cavaco Silva, the Prime Minister who removed Saramago's work from the shortlist of the
8113: 639:) brought Saramago to the attention of an international readership. This novel won the Portuguese PEN Club Award. 3629:
Proceedings of the Fourteenth Interdisciplinary Colloquium on Proverbs, 2 to 8 November 2020, at Tavira, Portugal
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as an editor and translator, and then as a journalist. By that time, in 1968, he met and became lover of writer
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MercoPress (Quote here is based on the source heading; there appears to be a typing error in the source text.)
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as fallible, even cruel human beings. Portugal's conservative government, led by then-prime minister
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Portugal declared two days of mourning. There were tributes from senior international politicians:
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Saramago was a founding member of the National Front for the Defense of Culture in Lisbon in 1992.
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Cinzas de Saramago são depositadas aos pés de uma oliveira, em Lisboa UOL (18 de junho de 2011).
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described him as "the finest Portuguese writer of his generation", while Fernanda Eberstadt of
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breaks off from the rest of Europe and sails around the Atlantic Ocean. In his 1995 novel
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Introduction and video of Saramago from "Heroes de los dos bandos" – Spanish Civil War –
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criticised him on numerous occasions due to the content of some of his novels, mainly
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Many of his novels are acknowledged as political satire of a subtle kind. It is in
788: 745:. He died on 18 June 2010, aged 87, having spent the last few years of his life in 7969: 6149: 6077: 5031: 2943:"Shadows on the Wall: Jose Saramago's latest novel depicts a capitalist nightmare" 670: 470: 287: 7993: 7945: 7918: 7808: 7350: 7211: 7201: 7195: 7136: 7044: 7005: 6939: 6909: 6877: 6807: 6769: 6763: 6708: 6702: 6673: 6565: 6557: 6402: 6214: 6143: 6091: 6031: 5519: 5255: 5167: 5112: 5068: 5057: 4927: 4861: 4574: 4283: 4224: 4213: 3769: 3408: 2768: 1227:
was founded by José Saramago in June 2007, with the aim to defend and spread the
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in 1969 and remained a member until the end of his life. He was a self-confessed
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in 1975. A collection of political writing was published in 1976 under the title
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Saramago was born in 1922 into a family of very poor landless peasants in
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survives for a year after the poet himself dies. Additionally, his novel
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Saramago's novels often deal with fantastic scenarios. In his 1986 novel
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announced in October 2011 the publication of a "lost novel" published as
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A paixão segundo José Saramago: a paixão do verbo e o verbo da paixão
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Sereno, M.H.S., 2005. Proverbial style in novelistic José Saramago.
3141:"Saramago: Cavaco Silva diz ter cumprido obrigações como Presidente" 867: 7800: 6645: 5321: 3787: 3723: 2666: 1064: 1008: 742: 580:, was published in 1966. It was followed by another book of poems, 490: 389: 88: 3522:"Marcelo condecora Saramago com o grande-colar da Ordem de Camões" 3773: 2863:"Isabel da Nóbrega, a musa que Saramago apagou da (sua) história" 954: 776:, was published posthumously in 2011. Saramago had suffered from 625: 432: 26: 3615:
Os sinais e os sentidos: Literatura portuguesa do século XX
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Translation of interview with Saramago in El País – 12-Nov-2005
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of his work, Saramago went into exile on the Spanish island of
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In 1986 Saramago met a Spanish intellectual and journalist,
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Genius: A Mosaic of One Hundred Exemplary Creative Minds
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Saramago addresses serious matters with empathy for the
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said he was "known almost as much for his unfaltering
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Estudos em Homenagem ao Professor Doutor Mário Vilela
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Entre a história e a ficção: Uma saga de portugueses
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For the former novel, Saramago received the British
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The History of the Siege of Lisbon by José Saramago
2682: 2656: 2654: 2652: 2650: 2623:"Portugal mourns as Nobel laureate's body returned" 2522: 2520: 2518: 702:, did not allow Saramago's work to compete for the 567:, Saramago, in turn, was fired from the newspaper. 8089:20th-century Portuguese dramatists and playwrights 3808:"Raised from the Ground by José Saramago – review" 3298: 3244: 2800: 2582: 2580: 7654: 3673: 3501:Página Oficial das Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas 3383:"De las piedras de David a los tanques de Goliat" 3102: 3100: 3098: 2746:"Nobel-winning Portuguese novelist Saramago dies" 2662:"President defends Jose Saramago funeral no-show" 2558:"José Saramago, Nobel Prize-Winning Writer, Dies" 396:perspectives on historic events, emphasizing the 8060: 2782:"O director que marcou o 'verão quente' de 1975" 2647: 2551: 2549: 2515: 1113:. In a 2008 press conference for the filming of 1015:of Lisbon. Saramago was also a candidate of the 2577: 1218: 1168:selected Saramago as the 1998 recipient of the 419:, Saramago criticized institutions such as the 35: and the second or paternal family name is 5682: 3095: 2295:Alabardas, alabardas, Espingardas, espingardas 7640: 5948: 5668: 4175: 3865: 3213: 2546: 1717:A Segunda Vida de Francisco de Assis (Teatro) 949:Saramago by Portuguese painter Carlos Botelho 3659:, vol. 2 p.657-665. Universidade do Porto. ( 3608:Ficção histórica portuguesa da pós-revolução 3491: 3489: 3464: 3049:"Nobel laureate José Saramago dies, aged 87" 1159: 530:, the longtime partner of author and critic 469:, where he lived alongside his Spanish wife 3676:"Jose Saramago, The Art of Fiction No. 155" 3042: 3040: 3038: 3036: 866:Saramago at Teatro Jorge Eliécer Gaitán in 497:, some one hundred kilometres northeast of 8134:Portuguese male dramatists and playwrights 7647: 7633: 5955: 5941: 5675: 5661: 4182: 4168: 3879: 3872: 3858: 3753: 2740: 2738: 2736: 1200:Military Order of Saint James of the Sword 1188:Military Order of Saint James of the Sword 61: 3824:José Saramago Foundation official website 3486: 3458: 3266: 3264: 2849:José Saramago, The Art of Fiction No. 155 2708: 2588:"Nobel Writer, A Communist, Defends Work" 2555: 992:'s decision to present Saramago with the 451:ordered the removal of one of his works, 380:; 16 November 1922 – 18 June 2010) was a 7424:Identity and dialectal literatures award 3840:Portuguese Literary and Cultural Studies 3779:"The Year of the Death of Jose Saramago" 3380: 3357:"Interview: Still a street-fighting man" 3329: 3033: 944: 861: 827: 768:Saramago's English language translator, 728: 484: 3709:José Saramago, the Unexpected Fantasist 3580:José Saramago: Aproximação a um retrato 3138: 2949:. Yalereviewofbooks.com. Archived from 2910:Langer, Adam (November–December 2002). 2860: 2733: 1124: 8154:Portuguese Communist Party politicians 8061: 3354: 3296: 3261: 2909: 2779: 2304:Halberds, halberds, Shotguns, shotguns 832:Burial place of José Saramago's ashes. 549:, on 9 April 1975, during the rule of 7628: 5936: 5923: 5656: 4163: 4094:Poética dos Cinco Sentidos - O Ouvido 4059:Don Giovanni ou O Dissoluto Absolvido 3918:The Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis 3853: 3564:from the original on 21 February 2014 2987: 2940: 2861:Marques, Joana Emídio (30 May 2015). 2809: 2526: 2487: 2460: 2111:Don Giovanni, or, Dissolute Acquitted 2102:Don Giovanni ou O Dissoluto Absolvido 1726:The Second Life of Francisco de Assis 1668:The Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis 1229:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 901:The Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis 645:The Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis 375: 168:The Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis 8189:21st-century Portuguese male writers 8184:20th-century Portuguese male writers 4043:A Segunda Vida de Francisco de Assis 3939:The Gospel According to Jesus Christ 3415:(available online here) 24 May 2002. 3242: 3005: 2556:Eberstadt, Fernanda (18 June 2010). 2437:"The Nobel Prize in Literature 1998" 1776:The Gospel According to Jesus Christ 1235:just like in all the countries, and 983:The Gospel according to Jesus Christ 964:The Gospel According to Jesus Christ 724: 687:The Gospel According to Jesus Christ 616:Later life and international acclaim 570:Saramago published his first novel, 454:The Gospel According to Jesus Christ 384:writer. He was the recipient of the 178:The Gospel According to Jesus Christ 7589:Special award for travel literature 7462:Mondello for Multiculturality Award 3845:Roteiro Literário Levantado do Chão 3661:accessible as part of larger volume 3355:Meritt, Stephanie (30 April 2006). 3216:"The best advice for writers? Read" 3046: 857: 642:Following acclaimed novels such as 13: 7606:Special Award 40 Years of Mondello 3932:The History of the Siege of Lisbon 3904:Manual of Painting and Calligraphy 3601:José Saramago: O Período Formativo 3572: 3344:from the original on 22 July 2011. 3257:from the original on 17 June 2022. 3243:Nash, Elizabeth (9 October 1998). 2527:Evans, Julian (28 December 2002). 1747:The History of the Siege of Lisbon 1580:Que Farei Com Este Livro? (Teatro) 1481:Manual of Painting and Calligraphy 1056:social or political involvement." 663:The History of the Siege of Lisbon 651:The History of the Siege of Lisbon 14: 8200: 8104:21st-century Portuguese novelists 8094:20th-century Portuguese novelists 7238:"Palermo bridge for Europe" Award 3829:A Casa José Saramago in Lanzarote 3796:Saramago – Where's the democracy? 3729:Interviews with Saramago in video 3674:Donzelina Barroso (Winter 1998). 3667: 3530:(in Portuguese). 16 November 2021 3311:from the original on 17 June 2022 1882:Cadernos de Lanzarote - Diário-IV 904:(which won the PEN Award and the 713:In 1998 Saramago was awarded the 659:Independent Foreign Fiction Prize 563:that put an end to the communist 7817:Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen 5925:Awards received by José Saramago 3715:, published August 26, 2007, in 3596:, Campos das Letras, Porto, 1998 3551:José Saramago Foundation Statute 3381:Saramago, Jose (20 April 2002). 2810:Jaggi, Maya (22 November 2008). 1825:Cadernos de Lanzarote - Diário-I 1767:O Evangelho Segundo Jesus Cristo 1250: 1205: 1193: 1181: 979:O Evangelho Segundo Jesus Cristo 940: 823:Portugal's democratic revolution 439:as an instrument to improve the 332: 274: 6168:Isabella Quarantotti De Filippo 3650:Encyclopedia of World Biography 3643:O essential sobre José Saramago 3542: 3514: 3432: 3418: 3395: 3374: 3348: 3323: 3297:Wright, Thomas (4 April 2010). 3290: 3236: 3207: 3181: 3172: 3132: 3067: 2999: 2965: 2934: 2903: 2881: 2854: 2842: 2830: 2773: 2756: 2033:The Biggest Flower in The World 493:, Portugal, a small village in 377:[ʒuˈzɛðɨˈsozɐsɐɾɐˈmaɣu] 296: 270: 18:Portuguese novelist (1922–2010) 8010:Vítor Manuel de Aguiar e Silva 7361:Special award of the President 4102:The Tale of the Unknown Island 3687:Saramago: Prophet of our Times 3648:"Saramago, José (1922–2010)". 3330:Rollason, Christopher (2006). 3214:Maloney, Evan (4 March 2010). 3139:Correia, Hugo (20 June 2010). 3116:. 21 June 2010. Archived from 2973:"José Saramago: Autobiography" 2780:Aguiar, Carla (19 June 2010). 2748:. 18 June 2010. Archived from 2631:. 21 June 2010. Archived from 2481: 2454: 2429: 1948:The Tale of the Unknown Island 1891:Lanzarote Notebooks - Diary IV 1659:O Ano da Morte de Ricardo Reis 1589:What Will I Do With This Book? 1472:Manual de Pintura e Caligrafia 1175: 1150:São Paulo Prize for Literature 1117:he asked, in reference to the 598:Manual de Pintura e Caligrafia 540:O Ano da Morte de Ricardo Reis 386:1998 Nobel Prize in Literature 1: 8139:Nobel laureates in Literature 6098:Associazione Scrittori Cinesi 3766:Societies of Mutual Isolation 3047:Lea, Richard (18 June 2010). 2941:Paige, Austin (Spring 2004). 2422: 1834:Lanzarote Notebooks - Diary I 1237:protection of the environment 1214:, Portugal (16 November 2021) 999:Saramago was a member of the 836: 710:, an island in the Canaries. 547:democratic revolution in 1974 7525:Prize for Literary Criticism 6248:Prize for foreign literature 6042:Angelo Maria e Ela Ripellino 3592:Maria da Conceição Madruga, 3465:Folha Online (31 May 2009). 2889:"Nobel Prize citation, 1998" 1939:O Conto da Ilha Desconhecida 1219:The José Saramago Foundation 1190:, Portugal (3 December 1998) 813:, who was holidaying in the 793:José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero 479: 7: 8179:Portuguese-language writers 8119:Deaths from cancer in Spain 5972:Single Prize for Literature 3718:The New York Times Magazine 3638:, Ed. Caminho, Lisboa, 1998 2405: 2350:Último Caderno de Lanzarote 1738:História do Cerco de Lisboa 1202:, Portugal (24 August 1985) 1109:He was also a supporter of 1029:International Monetary Fund 1001:Communist Party of Portugal 733:"Thank you José Saramago", 592:. After his dismissal from 429:International Monetary Fund 10: 8205: 8169:Portuguese Nobel laureates 3768:, an essay on Saramago by 3636:Diálogos com José Saramago 3164:: CS1 maint: url-status ( 2714:"The Unexpected Fantasist" 2467:. New York: Warner Books. 2123:As Intermitências da Morte 1968:Folhas Políticas 1976-1998 1170:Nobel Prize for Literature 1017:Democratic Unity Coalition 678:Portuguese Communist Party 20: 8164:Portuguese male novelists 7927: 7833: 7726: 7663: 7605: 7588: 7572:Award for best motivation 7571: 7524: 7507: 7478: 7461: 7444: 7423: 7406: 7389: 7360: 7295: 7260: 7237: 7160: 6695: 6546: 6317: 6282: 6247: 6224: 6201: 6000: 5971: 5930: 5847: 5828: 5797: 5766: 5741: 5717: 5692: 5595: 5364: 5133: 4893: 4668: 4436: 4201: 4195:Nobel Prize in Literature 4111: 4069: 4018: 3888: 3645:, Imprensa Nacional, 1987 2839:Kirkus Reviews 1 May 1997 1409:As Opiniões que o DL teve 1160:Nobel Prize in Literature 1138:Nobel Prize in Literature 1011:presiding officer of the 994:Nobel Prize in Literature 785:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva 715:Nobel Prize in Literature 473:until his death in 2010. 345: 340: 331: 326: 318: 307: 247: 240:Nobel Prize in Literature 229: 150: 142: 134: 126: 103: 72: 60: 44: 7962:Alberto da Costa e Silva 7745:João Cabral de Melo Neto 7374:Emmanuele Maria Emanuele 7280:Roberto Rossi Precerotti 6283:Prize for foreign poetry 4120:This World and the Other 4035:Que Farei Com Este Livro 3981:Death with Interruptions 3692:José Saramago Foundation 3585:T.C. Cerdeira da Silva, 3392:mundo como una bandera." 3274:. Pcp.pt. Archived from 2947:The Yale Review of Books 2767:15 December 2010 at the 2412:José Saramago Foundation 2132:Death with Interruptions 1355:This World and the Other 1225:José Saramago Foundation 1019:in all elections of the 919:Death with Interruptions 908:Foreign Fiction Award), 843:José Saramago Foundation 561:Coup of 25 November 1975 211:Death with Interruptions 67:Saramago in January 2008 25:, the first or maternal 7532:Salvatore Silvano Nigro 7161:"Five Continents" Award 4127:The Traveller's Baggage 3557:, José Saramago, 2007, 3407:12 January 2010 at the 3083:. Chennai. 18 June 2010 2994:José Saramago Biography 2529:"The militant magician" 2359:Last Lanzarote Notebook 1853:Ensaio sobre a Cegueira 1376:The Traveller's Baggage 741:Saramago suffered from 7261:Ignazio Buttitta Award 6333:, Stefano Simoncelli, 5853:Nobel Prize recipients 5799:Physiology or Medicine 5157:Gabriel García Márquez 5010:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn 3995:The Elephant's Journey 3624:, Liber, 2, 1, 1990, 3 2975:. Nobelprize.org. 1998 2461:Bloom, Harold (2003). 2190:The Elephant's Journey 2073:Ensaio sobre a Lucidez 1796:In Nomine Dei (Teatro) 1560:Raised from the Ground 1346:Deste Mundo e do Outro 950: 871: 833: 795:(Spain), while Cuba's 738: 514:After graduating as a 445:Government of Portugal 400:human factor. In 2003 361:José de Sousa Saramago 76:José de Sousa Saramago 8174:Portuguese socialists 8159:Portuguese communists 8129:Magic realism writers 8099:21st-century atheists 8084:20th-century atheists 7876:Lygia Fagundes Telles 7718:São Tomé and Príncipe 7665:Portuguese literature 7479:Mondello Youths Award 6846:, Antonio Franchini, 6026:Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz 5102:Isaac Bashevis Singer 4977:Miguel Ángel Asturias 4650:Frans Eemil Sillanpää 4381:Verner von Heidenstam 4236:Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson 3911:Baltasar and Blimunda 3622:Eine iberische Stimme 2025:A Maior Flor do Mundo 1639:Baltasar and Blimunda 1367:A Bagagem do Viajante 1325:Provavelmente Alegria 1005:libertarian communism 948: 865: 831: 808:President of Portugal 765:as for his fiction". 732: 632:Baltasar and Blimunda 504:Raphanus raphanistrum 485:Early and middle life 447:under Prime Minister 417:libertarian communism 159:Baltasar and Blimunda 8124:Deaths from leukemia 8114:Camões Prize winners 7895:António Lobo Antunes 7885:José Luandino Vieira 7852:Maria Velho da Costa 6820:Alessandro Parronchi 6570:Friedrich Dürrenmatt 6202:First narrative work 5782:Horst Ludwig Störmer 4628:Roger Martin du Gard 4134:Opinions That DL Had 3988:Memories of My Youth 3788:Jose Saramago's blog 3682:. Winter 1998 (149). 2812:"New ways of seeing" 2491:(15 December 2010). 2386:An Unexpected Light' 2276:The Silence of Water 2181:A Viagem do Elefante 2152:As Pequenas Memórias 1630:Memorial do Convento 1418:Opinions that DL had 1210:Grand Collar of the 1186:Grand Collar of the 1154:A Viagem do Elefante 1125:Awards and accolades 922:(also translated as 676:Saramago joined the 622:Memorial do Convento 536:Memorial do Convento 273: 1944; 8149:Portuguese atheists 7938:Manuel António Pina 7903:João Ubaldo Ribeiro 7868:Agustina Bessa-Luís 7498:Alessandro Zaccuri 6858:Giorgio Montefoschi 6848:Giorgio Pressburger 6562:Adolfo Bioy Casares 6554:Alain Robbe-Grillet 6451:Giuseppe Quatriglio 6351:Daniele Del Giudice 5807:Robert F. Furchgott 5531:Svetlana Alexievich 4873:Salvatore Quasimodo 4559:Erik Axel Karlfeldt 4493:George Bernard Shaw 4350:Rabindranath Tagore 4328:Maurice Maeterlinck 4148:Journey to Portugal 3804:(English subtitles) 3606:Helena I. Kaufman, 3603:, Ed. Caminho, 1998 3589:, Dom Quixote, 1989 3582:, Dom Quixote, 1996 3009:(1 December 2010). 2953:on 1 September 2010 2710:Eberstadt, Fernanda 2503:on 19 December 2010 2417:José Saramago Prize 1610:Journey to Portugal 1510:The Lives of Things 1304:Os Poemas Possíveis 1233:culture in Portugal 1231:, the promotion of 1081:Breyten Breytenbach 1021:European Parliament 973:, in which he uses 811:Aníbal Cavaco Silva 770:Margaret Jull Costa 700:Aníbal Cavaco Silva 661:. The multilayered 449:Aníbal Cavaco Silva 392:, commonly present 8144:People from Golegã 7844:Eugénio de Andrade 7486:Claudia Durastanti 7315:Eugenio Baroncelli 7228:Christoph Ransmayr 7144:Alessandro Zaccuri 7082:Francesco Pecoraro 6999:Eugenio Baroncelli 6776:Attilio Bertolucci 6682:Marilynne Robinson 6614:Philippe Jaccottet 6606:Vladimir Voinovich 6491:Giovanni Bergamini 6479:Evelina Santangelo 6461:Fabrizio Rondolino 6267:Juan Carlos Onetti 6238:Gilberto Sacerdoti 6192:Francesco Forgione 6186:Enrique Vila-Matas 6001:Special Jury Prize 5963:Recipients of the 5776:Robert B. Laughlin 5476:Mario Vargas Llosa 5454:J. M. G. Le Clézio 5311:Wisława Szymborska 5091:Vicente Aleixandre 4962:Shmuel Yosef Agnon 4840:Juan Ramón Jiménez 4708:Johannes V. Jensen 4396:Henrik Pontoppidan 4262:Henryk Sienkiewicz 3820:, 26 December 2012 3752:on Nobelprize.org 3713:Fernanda Eberstadt 3113:Xinhua News Agency 2922:on 31 October 2002 2786:Diário de Notícias 2719:The New York Times 2712:(26 August 2007). 2593:The New York Times 2563:The New York Times 2378:Uma Luz Inesperada 2268:O Silêncio da Água 1688:A Jangada de Pedra 1111:Iberian Federalism 1094:, Saramago joined 1013:Municipal Assembly 951: 924:Death at Intervals 872: 834: 758:The New York Times 739: 594:Diário de Notícias 556:Diário de Notícias 532:João Gaspar Simões 8109:Atheism activists 8056: 8055: 8050: 8049: 8026:Silviano Santiago 7769:Rachel de Queiroz 7761:Vergílio Ferreira 7693:Equatorial Guinea 7655:Laureates of the 7622: 7621: 7550:Ermanno Cavazzoni 7431:Gialuigi Beccaria 7414:Evgenij Solonovic 7407:Translation Award 7224:Romesh Gunesekera 7172:Tahar Ben Jelloun 7151:Alessandra Sarchi 6963:Osvaldo Guerrieri 6924:Andrea Di Consoli 6804:Giuseppe Bonaviri 6513:Francesco Fontana 6501:Adriano Lo Monaco 6331:Ferruccio Benzoni 6225:First poetic work 6180:Andrea Ceccherini 6060:Mikhail Gorbachev 6048:Leonardo Sciascia 5985:Achille Campanile 5917: 5916: 5830:Economic Sciences 5650: 5649: 5608:Abdulrazak Gurnah 5487:Tomas Tranströmer 4988:Yasunari Kawabata 4951:Mikhail Sholokhov 4807:Winston Churchill 4482:Władysław Reymont 4460:Jacinto Benavente 4339:Gerhart Hauptmann 4157: 4156: 3812:Ursula K. Le Guin 3781:in memoriam from 3739:Books and Writers 3733:Petri Liukkonen. 3578:Baptista Bastos, 3446:. 28 October 2008 3015:Irish Left Review 2851:Paris Review 1998 2596:. 12 October 1998 2403: 2402: 2232:978-607-11-0316-1 2203:978-972-21-2017-3 2174:978-0-15-101508-5 2044:O Homem Duplicado 1601:Viagem a Portugal 1551:Levantado do Chão 1198:Commander of the 1063:, while visiting 1051:When speaking to 890:Iberian Peninsula 725:Death and funeral 694:and particularly 637:Giovanni Pontiero 610:Viagem a Portugal 606:Levantado do Chão 528:Isabel da Nóbrega 495:Ribatejo Province 358: 357: 322:Violante Saramago 312:Isabel da Nóbrega 8196: 8040: 8032: 8024: 8018:Paulina Chiziane 8016: 8008: 8000: 7992: 7984: 7976: 7968: 7960: 7952: 7944: 7936: 7917: 7909: 7901: 7893: 7887:(declined award) 7882: 7874: 7866: 7858: 7850: 7842: 7823: 7815: 7807: 7799: 7793:Eduardo Lourenço 7791: 7783: 7775: 7767: 7759: 7753:José Craveirinha 7751: 7743: 7735: 7649: 7642: 7635: 7626: 7625: 7596:Marina Valensise 7538:Maurizio Bettini 7492:Edoardo Albinati 7397:Antonio Riccardi 7327:Valerio Magrelli 7251:Alberto Arbasino 7206:Alberto Arbasino 7098:Letizia Muratori 7052:Valerio Magrelli 7022:Edoardo Albinati 6979:Lorenzo Pavolini 6970:Gregorio Scalise 6894:Paolo Di Stefano 6854:Maurizio Bettini 6838:Andrea Camilleri 6792:Michele Perriera 6788:Fernando Bandini 6782:Luigi Meneghello 6748:Giovanni Macchia 6742:Oreste del Buono 6678:Emmanuel Carrère 6666:Elizabeth Strout 6654:Viktor Yerofeyev 6630:Per Olov Enquist 6622:Aleksandar Tišma 6537:Gabriele Pedullà 6397:Silvana La Spina 6393:Edoardo Albinati 6387:Giovanni Giudice 6339:Laura Mancinelli 6325:Valerio Magrelli 6273:Tadeusz Konwicki 6261:N. Scott Momaday 6156:Francesco Burdin 6038:Ignazio Buttitta 6014:Stefano D'Arrigo 5957: 5950: 5943: 5934: 5933: 5921: 5920: 5855: 5813:Louis J. Ignarro 5788:Daniel Chee Tsui 5759:(United Kingdom) 5710:(United Kingdom) 5677: 5670: 5663: 5654: 5653: 5643: 5632: 5621: 5610: 5588: 5577: 5566: 5555: 5544: 5533: 5522: 5511: 5500: 5489: 5478: 5467: 5456: 5445: 5434: 5423: 5412: 5410:Elfriede Jelinek 5401: 5390: 5379: 5357: 5346: 5335: 5324: 5313: 5302: 5291: 5280: 5269: 5258: 5247: 5236: 5234:Camilo José Cela 5225: 5214: 5203: 5192: 5181: 5179:Jaroslav Seifert 5170: 5159: 5148: 5126: 5115: 5104: 5093: 5082: 5071: 5060: 5045: 5034: 5023: 5012: 5001: 4990: 4979: 4968: 4953: 4942: 4941:(declined award) 4939:Jean-Paul Sartre 4930: 4919: 4908: 4886: 4884:Saint-John Perse 4875: 4864: 4853: 4842: 4831: 4820: 4818:Ernest Hemingway 4809: 4798: 4796:François Mauriac 4787: 4776: 4774:Bertrand Russell 4765: 4763:William Faulkner 4754: 4743: 4732: 4721: 4719:Gabriela Mistral 4710: 4699: 4698: 4690: 4689: 4681: 4680: 4661: 4660: 4652: 4641: 4630: 4619: 4608: 4607: 4599: 4597:Luigi Pirandello 4588: 4577: 4566: 4550: 4539: 4528: 4517: 4506: 4495: 4484: 4473: 4462: 4451: 4429: 4418: 4407: 4406: 4398: 4383: 4372: 4361: 4360: 4352: 4341: 4330: 4319: 4308: 4297: 4286: 4275: 4264: 4253: 4247:Frédéric Mistral 4238: 4227: 4216: 4184: 4177: 4170: 4161: 4160: 3874: 3867: 3860: 3851: 3850: 3798: 3757: 3696: 3683: 3680:The Paris Review 3641:M. Maria Seixo, 3566: 3565: 3563: 3556: 3546: 3540: 3539: 3537: 3535: 3518: 3512: 3511: 3509: 3507: 3493: 3484: 3483: 3481: 3479: 3472:Folha de S.Paulo 3462: 3456: 3455: 3453: 3451: 3436: 3430: 3429: 3422: 3416: 3411:by Paul Berman, 3399: 3393: 3390: 3378: 3372: 3371: 3369: 3367: 3352: 3346: 3345: 3343: 3336: 3327: 3321: 3320: 3318: 3316: 3302: 3294: 3288: 3287: 3285: 3283: 3268: 3259: 3258: 3248: 3240: 3234: 3233: 3231: 3229: 3211: 3205: 3204: 3202: 3200: 3195:. 3 October 2011 3185: 3179: 3176: 3170: 3169: 3163: 3155: 3153: 3151: 3136: 3130: 3129: 3127: 3125: 3104: 3093: 3092: 3090: 3088: 3071: 3065: 3064: 3062: 3060: 3044: 3031: 3030: 3028: 3026: 3021:on 2 August 2018 3017:. Archived from 3003: 2997: 2991: 2985: 2984: 2982: 2980: 2969: 2963: 2962: 2960: 2958: 2938: 2932: 2931: 2929: 2927: 2918:. Archived from 2907: 2901: 2900: 2898: 2896: 2891:. 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Archived from 2493:"Fond Farewells" 2485: 2479: 2478: 2458: 2452: 2451: 2449: 2447: 2433: 1530:A Noite (Teatro) 1439:The Year of 1993 1255: 1254: 1209: 1197: 1185: 1092:2006 Lebanon War 1085:Vincenzo Consolo 1031:(IMF) policies. 953:Saramago was an 858:Style and themes 789:Bernard Kouchner 586:The Year of 1993 379: 374: 370: 354: 351: 349: 336: 300: 298: 278: 276: 272: 243: 122: 110: 99: 85:16 November 1922 84: 82: 65: 42: 41: 8204: 8203: 8199: 8198: 8197: 8195: 8194: 8193: 8059: 8058: 8057: 8052: 8051: 8046: 8038: 8030: 8022: 8014: 8006: 7998: 7994:Germano Almeida 7990: 7982: 7974: 7966: 7958: 7950: 7946:Dalton Trevisan 7942: 7934: 7923: 7919:Ferreira Gullar 7915: 7907: 7899: 7891: 7880: 7872: 7864: 7856: 7848: 7840: 7829: 7821: 7813: 7809:Antonio Candido 7805: 7797: 7789: 7781: 7773: 7765: 7757: 7749: 7741: 7733: 7722: 7659: 7653: 7623: 7618: 7601: 7584: 7567: 7520: 7503: 7474: 7457: 7452:Marzio Barbagli 7440: 7419: 7402: 7385: 7380:Antonio Calabrò 7368:Ibrahim al-Koni 7356: 7351:Stefano Massini 7339:Marco Missiroli 7321:Davide Orecchio 7291: 7256: 7233: 7212:Margaret Atwood 7202:Thomas Keneally 7196:Stephen Spender 7156: 7137:Stefano Massini 7105:Marco Missiroli 7045:Andrea Canobbio 7036:Davide Orecchio 7006:Milo De Angelis 6986:Roberto Cazzola 6940:Antonio Scurati 6910:Mario Fortunato 6878:Maurizio Cucchi 6808:Giovanni Raboni 6770:Ottiero Ottieri 6764:Andrea Zanzotto 6709:Vittorio Sereni 6703:Alberto Moravia 6691: 6674:Joe R. Lansdale 6670:Péter Esterházy 6566:Bernard Malamud 6558:Thomas Bernhard 6542: 6507:Piercarlo Rizzi 6445:Roberto Deidier 6403:Andrea Canobbio 6377:Angelo Mainardi 6363:Elisabetta Rasy 6313: 6278: 6243: 6220: 6215:Fausta Garavini 6197: 6144:Khushwant Singh 6092:Fernanda Pivano 6032:Pietro Consagra 5996: 5979:Bartolo Cattafi 5967: 5961: 5926: 5918: 5913: 5851: 5843: 5824: 5821:(United States) 5815:(United States) 5809:(United States) 5793: 5790:(United States) 5778:(United States) 5762: 5737: 5713: 5704:(United States) 5688: 5681: 5651: 5646: 5641:to be announced 5635: 5624: 5613: 5602: 5591: 5580: 5569: 5558: 5547: 5536: 5525: 5520:Patrick Modiano 5514: 5503: 5492: 5481: 5470: 5459: 5448: 5437: 5426: 5415: 5404: 5393: 5382: 5371: 5360: 5349: 5338: 5327: 5316: 5305: 5294: 5283: 5272: 5261: 5256:Nadine Gordimer 5250: 5239: 5228: 5217: 5206: 5195: 5184: 5173: 5168:William Golding 5162: 5151: 5140: 5129: 5118: 5113:Odysseas Elytis 5107: 5096: 5085: 5074: 5069:Eugenio Montale 5063: 5058:Harry Martinson 5048: 5037: 5026: 5015: 5004: 4993: 4982: 4971: 4956: 4945: 4933: 4928:Giorgos Seferis 4922: 4911: 4900: 4889: 4878: 4867: 4862:Boris Pasternak 4856: 4845: 4834: 4829:Halldór Laxness 4823: 4812: 4801: 4790: 4779: 4768: 4757: 4746: 4735: 4724: 4713: 4702: 4694: 4693: 4685: 4684: 4676: 4675: 4664: 4656: 4655: 4644: 4633: 4622: 4611: 4603: 4602: 4591: 4580: 4575:John Galsworthy 4569: 4553: 4542: 4531: 4520: 4509: 4498: 4487: 4476: 4465: 4454: 4443: 4432: 4421: 4410: 4402: 4401: 4386: 4375: 4364: 4356: 4355: 4344: 4333: 4322: 4311: 4300: 4289: 4284:Rudyard Kipling 4278: 4273:Giosuè Carducci 4267: 4256: 4241: 4230: 4225:Theodor Mommsen 4219: 4214:Sully Prudhomme 4208: 4197: 4188: 4158: 4153: 4107: 4065: 4014: 3884: 3878: 3793: 3770:Benjamin Kunkel 3735:"José Saramago" 3695:(in Portuguese) 3694: 3670: 3610:, Madison, 1991 3599:Horácio Costa, 3575: 3573:Further reading 3570: 3569: 3561: 3554: 3548: 3547: 3543: 3533: 3531: 3520: 3519: 3515: 3505: 3503: 3495: 3494: 3487: 3477: 3475: 3463: 3459: 3449: 3447: 3438: 3437: 3433: 3428:. 19 July 2006. 3424: 3423: 3419: 3409:Wayback Machine 3400: 3396: 3379: 3375: 3365: 3363: 3353: 3349: 3341: 3334: 3328: 3324: 3314: 3312: 3305:The Independent 3295: 3291: 3281: 3279: 3278:on 7 March 2012 3270: 3269: 3262: 3251:The Independent 3241: 3237: 3227: 3225: 3212: 3208: 3198: 3196: 3187: 3186: 3182: 3177: 3173: 3157: 3156: 3149: 3147: 3137: 3133: 3123: 3121: 3120:on 23 June 2010 3106: 3105: 3096: 3086: 3084: 3073: 3072: 3068: 3058: 3056: 3045: 3034: 3024: 3022: 3004: 3000: 2996:Nobel Prize.org 2992: 2988: 2978: 2976: 2971: 2970: 2966: 2956: 2954: 2939: 2935: 2925: 2923: 2908: 2904: 2894: 2892: 2887: 2886: 2882: 2872: 2870: 2859: 2855: 2847: 2843: 2835: 2831: 2821: 2819: 2808: 2801: 2791: 2789: 2778: 2774: 2769:Wayback Machine 2761: 2757: 2744: 2743: 2734: 2724: 2722: 2706: 2683: 2673: 2671: 2660: 2659: 2648: 2638: 2636: 2635:on 30 July 2017 2621: 2620: 2609: 2599: 2597: 2586: 2585: 2578: 2568: 2566: 2554: 2547: 2537: 2535: 2525: 2516: 2506: 2504: 2486: 2482: 2475: 2459: 2455: 2445: 2443: 2435: 2434: 2430: 2425: 2408: 1977:Political Pages 1451:Os Apontamentos 1276:Terra do Pecado 1253: 1243:in the city of 1221: 1212:Order of Camões 1178: 1166:Swedish Academy 1162: 1127: 1119:Great Recession 1061:Second Intifada 1041:The Independent 990:Swedish Academy 959:Catholic Church 943: 931:human condition 910:Fernando Pessoa 860: 839: 819:Aristeion Prize 727: 704:Aristeion Prize 618: 551:Vasco Gonçalves 487: 482: 459:Aristeion Prize 443:. In 1992, the 441:human condition 421:Catholic Church 372: 363: 346: 303: 302: 299: 1988) 294: 290: 280: 277: 1970) 268: 264: 261: 238: 233: 225: 182: 172: 113: 112: 108: 87: 86: 80: 78: 77: 68: 56: 48: 47: 40: 23:Portuguese name 19: 12: 11: 5: 8202: 8192: 8191: 8186: 8181: 8176: 8171: 8166: 8161: 8156: 8151: 8146: 8141: 8136: 8131: 8126: 8121: 8116: 8111: 8106: 8101: 8096: 8091: 8086: 8081: 8076: 8071: 8054: 8053: 8048: 8047: 8045: 8044: 8036: 8028: 8020: 8012: 8004: 7996: 7988: 7980: 7972: 7964: 7956: 7948: 7940: 7931: 7929: 7925: 7924: 7922: 7921: 7913: 7911:Arménio Vieira 7905: 7897: 7889: 7878: 7870: 7862: 7854: 7846: 7837: 7835: 7831: 7830: 7828: 7827: 7825:Autran Dourado 7819: 7811: 7803: 7795: 7787: 7779: 7771: 7763: 7755: 7747: 7739: 7730: 7728: 7724: 7723: 7721: 7720: 7715: 7710: 7705: 7700: 7695: 7690: 7685: 7680: 7675: 7669: 7667: 7661: 7660: 7652: 7651: 7644: 7637: 7629: 7620: 7619: 7617: 7616: 7609: 7607: 7603: 7602: 7600: 7599: 7592: 7590: 7586: 7585: 7583: 7582: 7575: 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Bartolini 6823: 6817: 6814:Carlo Ginzburg 6811: 6801: 6795: 6785: 6779: 6773: 6767: 6761: 6751: 6745: 6739: 6733: 6727: 6721: 6715: 6706: 6699: 6697: 6696:Italian Author 6693: 6692: 6690: 6689: 6686:Cees Nooteboom 6626:Nuruddin Farah 6610:David Grossman 6594:Bohumil Hrabal 6550: 6548: 6547:Foreign author 6544: 6543: 6541: 6540: 6534: 6528: 6522: 6516: 6510: 6504: 6498: 6488: 6482: 6476: 6473:Paolo Febbraro 6470: 6464: 6458: 6455:Tiziano Scarpa 6448: 6442: 6439:Ernesto Franco 6436: 6429:Silvana Grasso 6426: 6419:Marco Caporali 6416: 6410: 6400: 6390: 6380: 6370: 6360: 6354: 6348: 6345:Jolanda Insana 6342: 6328: 6321: 6319: 6315: 6314: 6312: 6311: 6305: 6299: 6296:Joseph Brodsky 6293: 6286: 6284: 6280: 6279: 6277: 6276: 6270: 6264: 6258: 6251: 6249: 6245: 6244: 6242: 6241: 6235: 6232:Giovanni Giuga 6228: 6226: 6222: 6221: 6219: 6218: 6212: 6209:Carmelo Samonà 6205: 6203: 6199: 6198: 6196: 6195: 6189: 6183: 6177: 6171: 6165: 6159: 6153: 6147: 6141: 6123: 6101: 6095: 6089: 6063: 6057: 6051: 6045: 6035: 6029: 6023: 6017: 6011: 6008:Denise McSmith 6004: 6002: 5998: 5997: 5995: 5994: 5988: 5982: 5975: 5973: 5969: 5968: 5965:Mondello Prize 5960: 5959: 5952: 5945: 5937: 5931: 5928: 5927: 5915: 5914: 5912: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5848: 5845: 5844: 5842: 5841: 5834: 5832: 5826: 5825: 5823: 5822: 5816: 5810: 5803: 5801: 5795: 5794: 5792: 5791: 5785: 5779: 5772: 5770: 5764: 5763: 5761: 5760: 5754: 5747: 5745: 5739: 5738: 5736: 5735: 5728: 5726: 5715: 5714: 5712: 5711: 5705: 5698: 5696: 5690: 5689: 5680: 5679: 5672: 5665: 5657: 5648: 5647: 5645: 5644: 5633: 5622: 5611: 5599: 5597: 5593: 5592: 5590: 5589: 5578: 5567: 5564:Olga Tokarczuk 5556: 5553:Kazuo Ishiguro 5545: 5534: 5523: 5512: 5501: 5490: 5479: 5468: 5457: 5446: 5435: 5424: 5413: 5402: 5391: 5380: 5368: 5366: 5362: 5361: 5359: 5358: 5347: 5336: 5325: 5314: 5303: 5292: 5281: 5270: 5259: 5248: 5237: 5226: 5223:Naguib Mahfouz 5215: 5212:Joseph Brodsky 5204: 5193: 5182: 5171: 5160: 5149: 5137: 5135: 5131: 5130: 5128: 5127: 5124:Czesław Miłosz 5116: 5105: 5094: 5083: 5072: 5061: 5054:Eyvind Johnson 5046: 5035: 5024: 5013: 5002: 4999:Samuel Beckett 4991: 4980: 4969: 4954: 4943: 4931: 4920: 4917:John Steinbeck 4909: 4897: 4895: 4891: 4890: 4888: 4887: 4876: 4865: 4854: 4843: 4832: 4821: 4810: 4799: 4788: 4785:Pär Lagerkvist 4777: 4766: 4755: 4744: 4733: 4722: 4711: 4700: 4691: 4682: 4672: 4670: 4666: 4665: 4663: 4662: 4653: 4642: 4631: 4620: 4617:Eugene O'Neill 4609: 4600: 4589: 4578: 4567: 4551: 4548:Sinclair Lewis 4540: 4529: 4518: 4507: 4504:Grazia Deledda 4496: 4485: 4474: 4463: 4452: 4449:Anatole France 4440: 4438: 4434: 4433: 4431: 4430: 4419: 4416:Carl Spitteler 4408: 4399: 4392:Karl Gjellerup 4384: 4373: 4370:Romain Rolland 4362: 4353: 4342: 4331: 4320: 4309: 4306:Selma Lagerlöf 4298: 4287: 4276: 4265: 4254: 4251:José Echegaray 4239: 4228: 4217: 4205: 4203: 4199: 4198: 4187: 4186: 4179: 4172: 4164: 4155: 4154: 4152: 4151: 4144: 4137: 4130: 4123: 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425:European Union 356: 355: 343: 342: 338: 337: 329: 328: 324: 323: 320: 316: 315: 309: 305: 304: 292: 286: 285: 284: 283: 266: 262: 257: 256: 255: 254: 251: 249: 245: 244: 231: 230:Notable awards 227: 226: 224: 223: 215: 207: 199: 191: 183: 175: 173: 165: 163: 154: 152: 148: 147: 144: 140: 139: 136: 132: 131: 128: 124: 123: 119:Canary Islands 111:(aged 87) 105: 101: 100: 74: 70: 69: 66: 58: 57: 49: 45: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8201: 8190: 8187: 8185: 8182: 8180: 8177: 8175: 8172: 8170: 8167: 8165: 8162: 8160: 8157: 8155: 8152: 8150: 8147: 8145: 8142: 8140: 8137: 8135: 8132: 8130: 8127: 8125: 8122: 8120: 8117: 8115: 8112: 8110: 8107: 8105: 8102: 8100: 8097: 8095: 8092: 8090: 8087: 8085: 8082: 8080: 8077: 8075: 8072: 8070: 8069:José Saramago 8067: 8066: 8064: 8043: 8037: 8035: 8034:João Barrento 8029: 8027: 8021: 8019: 8013: 8011: 8005: 8003: 8002:Chico Buarque 7997: 7995: 7989: 7987: 7986:Manuel Alegre 7981: 7979: 7978:Raduan Nassar 7973: 7971: 7970:Hélia Correia 7965: 7963: 7957: 7955: 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M. Coetzee 6599: 6598:Seamus Heaney 6595: 6591: 6590:Kurt Vonnegut 6587: 6583: 6579: 6578:V. S. Naipaul 6575: 6574:Doris Lessing 6571: 6567: 6563: 6559: 6555: 6552: 6551: 6549: 6545: 6538: 6535: 6532: 6531:Carlo Carabba 6529: 6526: 6523: 6520: 6517: 6514: 6511: 6508: 6505: 6502: 6499: 6496: 6492: 6489: 6486: 6485:Giuseppe Lupo 6483: 6480: 6477: 6474: 6471: 6468: 6465: 6462: 6459: 6456: 6452: 6449: 6446: 6443: 6440: 6437: 6434: 6430: 6427: 6424: 6423:Nelida Milani 6420: 6417: 6414: 6413:Anna Cascella 6411: 6408: 6404: 6401: 6398: 6394: 6391: 6388: 6384: 6383:Marco Ceriani 6381: 6378: 6374: 6371: 6368: 6364: 6361: 6358: 6355: 6352: 6349: 6346: 6343: 6340: 6336: 6335:Walter Valeri 6332: 6329: 6326: 6323: 6322: 6320: 6316: 6309: 6306: 6303: 6300: 6297: 6294: 6291: 6290:Jannis Ritsos 6288: 6287: 6285: 6281: 6274: 6271: 6268: 6265: 6262: 6259: 6256: 6255:Milan Kundera 6253: 6252: 6250: 6246: 6239: 6236: 6233: 6230: 6229: 6227: 6223: 6216: 6213: 6210: 6207: 6206: 6204: 6200: 6193: 6190: 6187: 6184: 6181: 6178: 6175: 6172: 6169: 6166: 6163: 6160: 6157: 6154: 6151: 6150:Javier Marías 6148: 6145: 6142: 6139: 6135: 6131: 6127: 6126:Xu Huainzhong 6124: 6121: 6117: 6113: 6109: 6105: 6102: 6099: 6096: 6093: 6090: 6087: 6083: 6079: 6078:Jorge Semprún 6075: 6074:Northrop Frye 6071: 6067: 6064: 6061: 6058: 6055: 6052: 6049: 6046: 6043: 6039: 6036: 6033: 6030: 6027: 6024: 6021: 6020:Yury Trifonov 6018: 6015: 6012: 6009: 6006: 6005: 6003: 5999: 5992: 5989: 5986: 5983: 5980: 5977: 5976: 5974: 5970: 5966: 5958: 5953: 5951: 5946: 5944: 5939: 5938: 5935: 5929: 5922: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5854: 5850: 5849: 5846: 5839: 5836: 5835: 5833: 5831: 5827: 5820: 5817: 5814: 5811: 5808: 5805: 5804: 5802: 5800: 5796: 5789: 5786: 5783: 5780: 5777: 5774: 5773: 5771: 5769: 5765: 5758: 5757:David Trimble 5755: 5752: 5749: 5748: 5746: 5744: 5740: 5733: 5732:José Saramago 5730: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5720: 5716: 5709: 5708:John A. Pople 5706: 5703: 5700: 5699: 5697: 5695: 5691: 5686: 5678: 5673: 5671: 5666: 5664: 5659: 5658: 5655: 5642: 5638: 5634: 5631: 5627: 5623: 5620: 5616: 5612: 5609: 5605: 5601: 5600: 5598: 5594: 5587: 5583: 5579: 5576: 5572: 5568: 5565: 5561: 5557: 5554: 5550: 5546: 5543: 5539: 5535: 5532: 5528: 5524: 5521: 5517: 5513: 5510: 5506: 5502: 5499: 5495: 5491: 5488: 5484: 5480: 5477: 5473: 5469: 5466: 5462: 5458: 5455: 5451: 5447: 5444: 5443:Doris Lessing 5440: 5436: 5433: 5429: 5425: 5422: 5421:Harold Pinter 5418: 5414: 5411: 5407: 5403: 5400: 5399:J. M. Coetzee 5396: 5392: 5389: 5385: 5381: 5378: 5377:V. S. Naipaul 5374: 5370: 5369: 5367: 5363: 5356: 5352: 5348: 5345: 5341: 5337: 5334: 5333:José Saramago 5330: 5326: 5323: 5319: 5315: 5312: 5308: 5304: 5301: 5300:Seamus Heaney 5297: 5293: 5290: 5286: 5282: 5279: 5278:Toni Morrison 5275: 5271: 5268: 5267:Derek Walcott 5264: 5260: 5257: 5253: 5249: 5246: 5242: 5238: 5235: 5231: 5227: 5224: 5220: 5216: 5213: 5209: 5205: 5202: 5198: 5194: 5191: 5187: 5183: 5180: 5176: 5172: 5169: 5165: 5161: 5158: 5154: 5150: 5147: 5146:Elias Canetti 5143: 5139: 5138: 5136: 5132: 5125: 5121: 5117: 5114: 5110: 5106: 5103: 5099: 5095: 5092: 5088: 5084: 5081: 5077: 5073: 5070: 5066: 5062: 5059: 5055: 5051: 5047: 5044: 5043:Patrick White 5040: 5036: 5033: 5032:Heinrich Böll 5029: 5025: 5022: 5018: 5014: 5011: 5007: 5003: 5000: 4996: 4992: 4989: 4985: 4981: 4978: 4974: 4970: 4967: 4963: 4959: 4955: 4952: 4948: 4944: 4940: 4936: 4932: 4929: 4925: 4921: 4918: 4914: 4910: 4907: 4903: 4899: 4898: 4896: 4892: 4885: 4881: 4877: 4874: 4870: 4866: 4863: 4859: 4855: 4852: 4848: 4844: 4841: 4837: 4833: 4830: 4826: 4822: 4819: 4815: 4811: 4808: 4804: 4800: 4797: 4793: 4789: 4786: 4782: 4778: 4775: 4771: 4767: 4764: 4760: 4756: 4753: 4749: 4745: 4742: 4738: 4734: 4731: 4730:Hermann Hesse 4727: 4723: 4720: 4716: 4712: 4709: 4705: 4701: 4697: 4692: 4688: 4683: 4679: 4674: 4673: 4671: 4667: 4659: 4654: 4651: 4647: 4643: 4640: 4639:Pearl S. Buck 4636: 4632: 4629: 4625: 4621: 4618: 4614: 4610: 4606: 4601: 4598: 4594: 4590: 4587: 4583: 4579: 4576: 4572: 4568: 4564: 4560: 4556: 4552: 4549: 4545: 4541: 4538: 4534: 4530: 4527: 4526:Sigrid Undset 4523: 4519: 4516: 4515:Henri Bergson 4512: 4508: 4505: 4501: 4497: 4494: 4490: 4486: 4483: 4479: 4475: 4472: 4468: 4464: 4461: 4457: 4453: 4450: 4446: 4442: 4441: 4439: 4435: 4428: 4424: 4420: 4417: 4413: 4409: 4405: 4400: 4397: 4393: 4389: 4385: 4382: 4378: 4374: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4359: 4354: 4351: 4347: 4343: 4340: 4336: 4332: 4329: 4325: 4321: 4318: 4314: 4310: 4307: 4303: 4299: 4296: 4295:Rudolf Eucken 4292: 4288: 4285: 4281: 4277: 4274: 4270: 4266: 4263: 4259: 4255: 4252: 4248: 4244: 4240: 4237: 4233: 4229: 4226: 4222: 4218: 4215: 4211: 4207: 4206: 4204: 4200: 4196: 4192: 4185: 4180: 4178: 4173: 4171: 4166: 4165: 4162: 4150: 4149: 4145: 4143: 4142: 4138: 4136: 4135: 4131: 4129: 4128: 4124: 4122: 4121: 4117: 4116: 4114: 4110: 4103: 4099: 4096: 4095: 4091: 4088: 4087: 4083: 4080: 4079: 4075: 4074: 4072: 4070:Short stories 4068: 4061: 4060: 4056: 4053: 4052: 4051:In Nomine Dei 4048: 4045: 4044: 4040: 4037: 4036: 4032: 4029: 4028: 4024: 4023: 4021: 4017: 4011: 4010: 4006: 4004: 4003: 3999: 3997: 3996: 3992: 3990: 3989: 3985: 3983: 3982: 3978: 3976: 3975: 3971: 3969: 3968: 3964: 3962: 3961: 3957: 3955: 3954: 3953:All the Names 3950: 3948: 3947: 3943: 3941: 3940: 3936: 3934: 3933: 3929: 3927: 3926: 3922: 3920: 3919: 3915: 3913: 3912: 3908: 3906: 3905: 3901: 3899: 3898: 3894: 3893: 3891: 3887: 3883: 3882:José Saramago 3875: 3870: 3868: 3863: 3861: 3856: 3855: 3852: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3837: 3836: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3819: 3818: 3813: 3809: 3806: 3803: 3799: 3797: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3771: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3761:List of Works 3759: 3756: 3751: 3750:José Saramago 3748: 3746: 3743: 3740: 3736: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3719: 3714: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3701: 3700:José Saramago 3698: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3672: 3671: 3662: 3658: 3654: 3651: 3647: 3644: 3640: 3637: 3634:Carlos Reis, 3633: 3630: 3626: 3623: 3619: 3616: 3612: 3609: 3605: 3602: 3598: 3595: 3591: 3588: 3584: 3581: 3577: 3576: 3560: 3553: 3552: 3545: 3529: 3528: 3523: 3517: 3502: 3498: 3492: 3490: 3474: 3473: 3468: 3461: 3445: 3441: 3435: 3427: 3421: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3403: 3398: 3388: 3384: 3377: 3362: 3358: 3351: 3340: 3333: 3326: 3310: 3306: 3301: 3293: 3277: 3273: 3267: 3265: 3256: 3252: 3247: 3239: 3223: 3222: 3217: 3210: 3194: 3190: 3184: 3175: 3167: 3161: 3146: 3142: 3135: 3119: 3115: 3114: 3109: 3103: 3101: 3099: 3082: 3081: 3076: 3070: 3054: 3050: 3043: 3041: 3039: 3037: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3007:Wall, William 3002: 2995: 2990: 2974: 2968: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2937: 2921: 2917: 2916:Book Magazine 2913: 2906: 2890: 2884: 2868: 2864: 2857: 2850: 2845: 2838: 2833: 2817: 2813: 2806: 2804: 2787: 2783: 2776: 2770: 2766: 2763: 2759: 2751: 2747: 2741: 2739: 2737: 2721: 2720: 2715: 2711: 2704: 2702: 2700: 2698: 2696: 2694: 2692: 2690: 2688: 2686: 2669: 2668: 2663: 2657: 2655: 2653: 2651: 2634: 2630: 2629: 2624: 2618: 2616: 2614: 2612: 2595: 2594: 2589: 2583: 2581: 2565: 2564: 2559: 2552: 2550: 2534: 2530: 2523: 2521: 2519: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2489:Bloom, Harold 2484: 2476: 2474:0-446-52717-3 2470: 2466: 2465: 2457: 2442: 2438: 2432: 2428: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2409: 2399: 2398:9781644213407 2395: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2375: 2372: 2371:9789720031280 2368: 2365: 2363: 2361: 2360: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2347: 2344: 2343:9781609809331 2340: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2320: 2317: 2316:9789720046956 2313: 2310: 2308: 2306: 2305: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2292: 2289: 2288:9781644213124 2285: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2265: 2262: 2261:9780544570375 2258: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2249: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2236: 2233: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2220: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2207: 2204: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2191: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2178: 2175: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2162: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2149: 2146: 2145:1-84655-020-3 2142: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2133: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2113: 2112: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2099: 2096: 2095:0-15-101238-5 2092: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2083: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2070: 2067: 2066:0-15-101040-4 2063: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2054: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2022: 2019: 2018:0-15-100414-5 2015: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2006: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1993: 1990: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1979: 1978: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1965: 1962: 1961:0-15-100595-8 1958: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1949: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1936: 1933: 1932:0-15-100421-8 1929: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1920: 1919:All the Names 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1904: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1893: 1892: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1879: 1876: 1875:0-15-100251-7 1872: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1863: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1850: 1847: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1836: 1835: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1822: 1819: 1818:9788571643284 1815: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1806: 1805:In Nomine Dei 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1793: 1790: 1789:0-15-136700-0 1786: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1777: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1764: 1761: 1760:0-15-100238-X 1757: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1748: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1728: 1727: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1714: 1711: 1710:0-15-185198-0 1707: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1698: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1685: 1682: 1681:0-15-199735-7 1678: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1669: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1656: 1653: 1652:0-15-110555-3 1649: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1640: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1627: 1624: 1623:0-15-100587-7 1620: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1611: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1591: 1590: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1577: 1574: 1573:9780099531777 1570: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1561: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1541: 1540: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1527: 1524: 1523:9781781680865 1520: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1511: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1501:Objecto Quase 1499: 1498: 1495: 1494:1-85754-043-3 1491: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1482: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1462: 1461: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1441: 1440: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1430:O Ano de 1993 1428: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1420: 1419: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1399: 1398: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1378: 1377: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1357: 1356: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1336: 1335: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1315: 1314: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1298: 1297:972-21-1145-0 1294: 1291: 1289: 1287: 1286: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1269: 1266: 1264:English title 1263: 1260: 1257: 1256: 1251:List of works 1248: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1213: 1208: 1204: 1201: 1196: 1192: 1189: 1184: 1180: 1179: 1173: 1171: 1167: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1145: 1144:America Award 1141: 1139: 1135: 1133: 1129: 1128: 1122: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1107: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1088: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1057: 1054: 1049: 1047: 1046:George Orwell 1043: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 997: 995: 991: 986: 984: 980: 976: 972: 971: 966: 965: 960: 956: 947: 941:Personal life 938: 935: 932: 927: 925: 921: 920: 915: 911: 907: 903: 902: 897: 896: 891: 887: 886: 880: 878: 869: 864: 855: 852: 848: 844: 830: 826: 824: 820: 816: 812: 809: 804: 802: 798: 794: 791:(France) and 790: 786: 781: 779: 775: 771: 766: 764: 760: 759: 754: 753: 748: 744: 736: 731: 722: 718: 716: 711: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 688: 683: 679: 674: 672: 671:Pilar del Río 667: 664: 660: 655: 653: 652: 647: 646: 640: 638: 634: 633: 627: 623: 613: 611: 607: 603: 602:Objecto Quase 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 574: 568: 566: 562: 558: 557: 552: 548: 543: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 512: 508: 506: 505: 500: 496: 492: 477: 474: 472: 471:Pilar del Río 468: 464: 460: 456: 455: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 413: 411: 407: 406:Western canon 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 378: 369: 366: 362: 353: 350:.josesaramago 344: 339: 335: 330: 325: 321: 317: 313: 310: 306: 289: 288:Pilar del Río 282: 281: 260: 253: 252: 250: 246: 241: 236: 232: 228: 221: 220: 216: 213: 212: 208: 205: 204: 200: 197: 196: 195:All the Names 192: 189: 188: 184: 180: 179: 174: 170: 169: 164: 161: 160: 156: 155: 153: 151:Notable works 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 120: 116: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 75: 71: 64: 59: 55: 52: 46:José Saramago 43: 38: 34: 33: 28: 24: 16: 8042:Adélia Prado 7928:2011–present 7883: 7784: 7737:Miguel Torga 7657:Camões Prize 7544:Enrico Testa 7445:Essays Prize 7390:Poetry prize 7345:Romana Petri 7268:Nino De Vita 7220:David Malouf 7190:Kenzaburō Ōe 7183: 7147: 7140: 7133: 7128:Romana Petri 7124: 7117: 7110: 7101: 7094: 7087: 7078: 7071: 7064: 7055: 7048: 7041: 7032: 7025: 7018: 7013:Igiaba Scego 7009: 7002: 6995: 6989: 6982: 6975: 6966: 6959: 6952: 6943: 6936: 6929: 6920: 6917:Toni Maraini 6913: 6906: 6897: 6890: 6881: 6874: 6867: 6758:Emilio Villa 6712:alla memoria 6711: 6658:Edmund White 6650:Bapsi Sidhwa 6586:Christa Wolf 6519:Paolo Fallai 6495:Simona Corso 6433:Giulio Mozzi 6407:Romana Petri 6373:Marco Lodoli 6308:Gyula Illyés 6174:Marina Rullo 6162:Luciano Erba 6138:Qin Weinjung 6120:Chen Yuanbin 6112:Wang Huanbao 6104:Dong Baoucum 6082:Wole Soyinka 5991:Günter Grass 5883: 5731: 5640: 5619:Annie Ernaux 5596:2021–present 5586:Louise Glück 5575:Peter Handke 5465:Herta Müller 5388:Imre Kertész 5355:Gao Xingjian 5344:Günter Grass 5332: 5289:Kenzaburō Ōe 5201:Wole Soyinka 5190:Claude Simon 5021:Pablo Neruda 4851:Albert Camus 4563:posthumously 4562: 4146: 4139: 4132: 4125: 4118: 4092: 4086:Quasi Object 4084: 4076: 4057: 4049: 4041: 4033: 4025: 4007: 4000: 3993: 3986: 3979: 3972: 3965: 3958: 3951: 3944: 3937: 3930: 3923: 3916: 3909: 3902: 3895: 3881: 3839: 3834: 3817:The Guardian 3815: 3795: 3738: 3716: 3679: 3656: 3649: 3642: 3635: 3628: 3621: 3614: 3607: 3600: 3593: 3586: 3579: 3550: 3544: 3532:. 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S. Eliot 4537:Thomas Mann 4471:W. B. Yeats 4427:Knut Hamsun 4112:Non-fiction 3897:Land of Sin 3835:On Saramago 3620:B. Losada, 3534:22 November 3413:The Forward 2822:22 November 2707:Quoted in: 2538:28 December 2507:15 December 2446:19 November 1397:The Embargo 1285:Land of Sin 1176:Decorations 1100:John Berger 1090:During the 1073:antisemitic 1059:During the 906:Independent 608:(1980) and 573:Land of Sin 457:, from the 373:Portuguese: 314:(1968–1986) 135:Nationality 27:family name 8063:Categories 7708:Mozambique 7688:East Timor 7683:Cape Verde 7286:Silvia Bre 6724:Mario Luzi 6638:Les Murray 6318:First work 6086:Lu Tongliu 5734:(Portugal) 5719:Literature 4906:Ivo Andrić 4741:André Gide 4586:Ivan Bunin 4317:Paul Heyse 3967:The Double 3613:O. Lopes, 3450:28 October 3253:. London. 3199:14 October 3025:1 December 2867:Observador 2423:References 2331:The Lizard 2053:The Double 1989:9722113038 1903:9722111140 1846:9722109014 837:Lost novel 787:(Brazil), 624:(1982). A 545:After the 463:censorship 410:James Wood 398:theopoetic 394:subversive 390:allegories 382:Portuguese 203:The Double 138:Portuguese 127:Occupation 81:1922-11-16 7954:Mia Couto 7834:2001–2010 7727:1989–2000 6862:Nelo Risi 6684:(2016) • 6680:(2015) • 6676:(2014) • 6672:(2013) • 6668:(2012) • 6664:(2011) • 6660:(2010) • 6656:(2009) • 6652:(2007) • 6648:(2006) • 6644:(2005) • 6640:(2004) • 6636:(2003) • 6632:(2002) • 6628:(2001) • 6624:(2000) • 6620:(1999) • 6616:(1998) • 6612:(1996) • 6608:(1995) • 6604:(1994) • 6600:(1993) • 6596:(1992) • 6592:(1991) • 6588:(1990) • 6584:(1989) • 6580:(1988) • 6576:(1987) • 6572:(1986) • 6568:(1985) • 6564:(1984) • 6560:(1983) • 6556:(1982) • 6357:Aldo Busi 6116:Shi Peide 6108:Fan Boaci 6054:Wang Meng 5784:(Germany) 5753:(Ireland) 5751:John Hume 5694:Chemistry 5687:laureates 5630:Jon Fosse 5542:Bob Dylan 5365:2001–2020 5134:1981–2000 4894:1961–1980 4669:1941–1960 4437:1921–1940 4202:1901–1920 4191:Laureates 4141:The Notes 4078:O Embargo 3946:Blindness 3880:Works by 3160:cite news 3080:The Hindu 2725:14 August 2323:O Lagarto 2239:Claraboia 1996:A Caverna 1862:Blindness 1539:The Night 1460:The Notes 1388:O Embargo 1115:Blindness 1096:Tariq Ali 1069:Auschwitz 1027:(EU) and 914:heteronym 895:Blindness 877:Blindness 851:Claraboia 778:pneumonia 774:Claraboia 763:Communism 747:Lanzarote 708:Lanzarote 682:pessimist 520:Ilda Reis 480:Biography 467:Lanzarote 408:", while 327:Signature 259:Ilda Reis 187:Blindness 146:1947–2010 7801:Pepetela 7713:Portugal 7469:Kim Thúy 7168:Kōbō Abe 6646:Uwe Timm 6130:Xiao Xue 5322:Dario Fo 4104:" (1997) 4009:Skylight 3960:The Cave 3559:archived 3405:Archived 3366:30 April 3339:Archived 3309:Archived 3255:Archived 3224:. London 3055:. London 2869:. Lisboa 2818:. London 2788:. Lisboa 2765:Archived 2667:BBC News 2406:See also 2248:Skylight 2005:The Cave 1065:Ramallah 1009:alderman 847:Skylight 743:leukemia 612:(1981). 604:(1978), 600:(1977), 491:Azinhaga 427:and the 319:Children 97:Portugal 93:Santarém 89:Azinhaga 37:Saramago 21:In this 5840:(India) 5768:Physics 4193:of the 4027:A Noite 3802:YouTube 3774:Dissent 3527:Público 3506:31 July 3478:6 April 3387:El País 3315:4 April 3282:15 June 3228:4 March 3193:El País 3150:26 July 3145:Público 3124:21 June 3087:18 June 3059:18 June 2979:20 June 2957:20 June 2926:20 June 2895:20 June 2674:21 June 2639:21 June 2600:18 June 2569:18 June 955:atheist 870:in 2007 626:baroque 433:atheist 341:Website 308:Partner 301:​ 293:​ 279:​ 267:​ 263:​ 248:Spouses 121:, Spain 7678:Brazil 7673:Angola 7615:(2014) 7598:(2013) 7581:(2012) 7564:(2017) 7558:(2016) 7552:(2015) 7546:(2014) 7540:(2013) 7534:(2012) 7517:(2011) 7500:(2017) 7494:(2012) 7488:(2011) 7471:(2011) 7454:(2010) 7437:(2010) 7416:(2010) 7399:(2010) 7382:(2011) 7376:(2010) 7370:(2009) 7353:(2017) 7347:(2016) 7341:(2015) 7335:(2014) 7329:(2013) 7323:(2012) 7317:(2011) 7311:(2010) 7305:(2009) 7288:(2007) 7282:(2006) 7276:(2005) 7270:(2003) 7253:(2000) 7247:(1999) 7230:(1997) 7208:(1996) 7198:(1994) 7192:(1993) 7186:(1992) 7153:(2017) 7130:(2016) 7107:(2015) 7084:(2014) 7061:(2013) 7038:(2012) 7015:(2011) 6992:(2010) 6972:(2009) 6949:(2008) 6926:(2007) 6903:(2006) 6887:(2005) 6864:(2004) 6850:(2003) 6840:(2002) 6834:(2001) 6828:(2000) 6822:(1999) 6816:(1998) 6810:(1997) 6800:(1996) 6794:(1995) 6784:(1994) 6778:(1993) 6772:(1992) 6766:(1991) 6760:(1990) 6750:(1989) 6744:(1988) 6738:(1987) 6732:(1986) 6726:(1985) 6720:(1984) 6714:(1983) 6705:(1982) 6688:(2017) 6634:Adunis 6539:(2010) 6533:(2009) 6527:(2008) 6521:(2007) 6515:(2006) 6509:(2005) 6503:(2004) 6497:(2003) 6487:(2001) 6481:(2000) 6475:(1999) 6469:(1998) 6463:(1997) 6457:(1996) 6447:(1995) 6441:(1994) 6435:(1993) 6425:(1992) 6415:(1991) 6409:(1990) 6399:(1988) 6389:(1987) 6379:(1986) 6369:(1985) 6359:(1984) 6353:(1983) 6347:(1982) 6341:(1981) 6327:(1980) 6310:(1981) 6304:(1980) 6298:(1979) 6292:(1978) 6275:(1981) 6269:(1980) 6263:(1979) 6257:(1978) 6240:(1979) 6234:(1978) 6217:(1979) 6211:(1978) 6194:(2010) 6188:(2009) 6182:(2007) 6176:(2006) 6170:(2003) 6164:(2002) 6158:(2001) 6152:(1998) 6146:(1997) 6140:(1996) 6122:(1995) 6100:(1993) 6094:(1992) 6088:(1990) 6062:(1988) 6056:(1987) 6050:(1985) 6044:(1983) 6034:(1980) 6028:(1979) 6022:(1978) 6016:(1977) 6010:(1975) 5993:(1977) 5987:(1976) 5981:(1975) 5498:Mo Yan 4097:(1979) 4089:(1978) 4081:(1973) 4062:(2005) 4054:(1993) 4046:(1987) 4038:(1980) 4030:(1979) 3974:Seeing 3889:Novels 3794:Video 2471:  2396:  2369:  2341:  2314:  2286:  2259:  2230:  2201:  2172:  2143:  2093:  2082:Seeing 2064:  2016:  1987:  1959:  1930:  1901:  1873:  1844:  1816:  1787:  1758:  1708:  1679:  1650:  1621:  1571:  1521:  1492:  1295:  1245:Lisbon 1148:2009: 1142:2004: 1136:1998: 1130:1995: 975:satire 957:. The 888:, the 868:Bogotá 815:Azores 735:Lisbon 499:Lisbon 423:, the 368:GColCa 365:GColSE 242:(1998) 237:(1995) 222:(2009) 214:(2005) 206:(2002) 198:(1997) 190:(1995) 181:(1991) 171:(1984) 162:(1982) 143:Period 130:Writer 54:GColCa 51:GColSE 7703:Macau 5884:1998 5743:Peace 5683:1998 4019:Plays 3772:from 3711:, by 3562:(PDF) 3555:(PDF) 3342:(PDF) 3335:(PDF) 1270:ISBN 1258:Title 692:Jesus 590:Notes 431:. An 295:( 291: 269:( 265: 32:Sousa 8039:2024 8031:2023 8023:2022 8015:2021 8007:2020 7999:2019 7991:2018 7983:2017 7975:2016 7967:2015 7959:2014 7951:2013 7943:2012 7935:2011 7916:2010 7908:2009 7900:2008 7892:2007 7881:2006 7873:2005 7865:2004 7857:2003 7849:2002 7841:2001 7822:2000 7814:1999 7806:1998 7798:1997 7790:1996 7782:1995 7774:1994 7766:1993 7758:1992 7750:1991 7742:1990 7734:1989 7613:Gipi 7148:ter. 7141:sec. 7125:ter. 7118:sec. 7102:ter. 7095:sec. 7079:ter. 7072:sec. 7056:ter. 7049:sec. 7033:ter. 7026:sec. 7010:ter. 7003:sec. 6990:ter. 6983:sec. 6967:ter. 6960:sec. 6944:ter. 6937:sec. 6921:ter. 6914:sec. 6898:sec. 6882:ter. 6875:sec. 5909:2003 5904:2002 5899:2001 5894:2000 5889:1999 5879:1997 5874:1996 5869:1995 5864:1994 5859:1993 5723:1998 5637:2024 5626:2023 5615:2022 5604:2021 5582:2020 5571:2019 5560:2018 5549:2017 5538:2016 5527:2015 5516:2014 5505:2013 5494:2012 5483:2011 5472:2010 5461:2009 5450:2008 5439:2007 5428:2006 5417:2005 5406:2004 5395:2003 5384:2002 5373:2001 5351:2000 5340:1999 5329:1998 5318:1997 5307:1996 5296:1995 5285:1994 5274:1993 5263:1992 5252:1991 5241:1990 5230:1989 5219:1988 5208:1987 5197:1986 5186:1985 5175:1984 5164:1983 5153:1982 5142:1981 5120:1980 5109:1979 5098:1978 5087:1977 5076:1976 5065:1975 5050:1974 5039:1973 5028:1972 5017:1971 5006:1970 4995:1969 4984:1968 4973:1967 4958:1966 4947:1965 4935:1964 4924:1963 4913:1962 4902:1961 4880:1960 4869:1959 4858:1958 4847:1957 4836:1956 4825:1955 4814:1954 4803:1953 4792:1952 4781:1951 4770:1950 4759:1949 4748:1948 4737:1947 4726:1946 4715:1945 4704:1944 4696:1943 4687:1942 4678:1941 4658:1940 4646:1939 4635:1938 4624:1937 4613:1936 4605:1935 4593:1934 4582:1933 4571:1932 4555:1931 4544:1930 4533:1929 4522:1928 4511:1927 4500:1926 4489:1925 4478:1924 4467:1923 4456:1922 4445:1921 4423:1920 4412:1919 4404:1918 4388:1917 4377:1916 4366:1915 4358:1914 4346:1913 4335:1912 4324:1911 4313:1910 4302:1909 4291:1908 4280:1907 4269:1906 4258:1905 4243:1904 4232:1903 4221:1902 4210:1901 4002:Cain 3704:IMDb 3536:2021 3508:2017 3480:2013 3452:2008 3368:2006 3317:2010 3284:2012 3230:2010 3201:2011 3166:link 3152:2024 3126:2010 3089:2010 3061:2010 3027:2010 2981:2010 2959:2010 2928:2010 2897:2010 2875:2021 2824:2008 2794:2021 2727:2009 2676:2010 2641:2010 2602:2010 2571:2010 2540:2002 2509:2010 2497:TIME 2469:ISBN 2448:2021 2394:ISBN 2390:2024 2382:2022 2367:ISBN 2354:2018 2339:ISBN 2335:2019 2327:2016 2312:ISBN 2299:2014 2284:ISBN 2280:2023 2272:2011 2257:ISBN 2253:2014 2243:2011 2228:ISBN 2224:2011 2219:Cain 2214:2009 2210:Caim 2199:ISBN 2195:2010 2185:2008 2170:ISBN 2166:2010 2156:2006 2141:ISBN 2137:2008 2127:2005 2106:2005 2091:ISBN 2087:2006 2077:2004 2062:ISBN 2058:2004 2048:2002 2029:2001 2014:ISBN 2010:2002 2000:2000 1985:ISBN 1972:1999 1957:ISBN 1953:1999 1943:1997 1928:ISBN 1924:1999 1914:1997 1899:ISBN 1886:1997 1871:ISBN 1867:1997 1857:1995 1842:ISBN 1829:1994 1814:ISBN 1810:1993 1800:1993 1785:ISBN 1781:1993 1771:1991 1756:ISBN 1752:1996 1742:1989 1721:1987 1706:ISBN 1702:1994 1692:1986 1677:ISBN 1673:1991 1663:1984 1648:ISBN 1644:1987 1634:1982 1619:ISBN 1615:2000 1605:1981 1584:1980 1569:ISBN 1565:2012 1555:1980 1534:1979 1519:ISBN 1515:2012 1505:1978 1490:ISBN 1486:1993 1476:1977 1455:1976 1434:1975 1413:1974 1392:1973 1371:1973 1350:1971 1329:1970 1308:1966 1293:ISBN 1280:1947 1267:Year 1261:Year 1223:The 1164:The 970:Cain 967:and 841:The 799:and 797:Raúl 648:and 635:(by 565:PREC 538:and 437:love 352:.org 275:div. 219:Cain 115:Tías 104:Died 73:Born 7134:pr. 7111:pr. 7088:pr. 7065:pr. 7042:pr. 7019:pr. 6996:pr. 6976:pr. 6953:pr. 6930:pr. 6907:pr. 6891:pr. 6868:pr. 3800:on 3783:n+1 3702:at 912:'s 696:God 348:www 29:is 8065:: 7433:e 7226:, 7222:, 7218:, 7214:, 7204:, 7182:, 7178:, 7174:, 7170:, 7146:, 7139:, 7123:, 7116:, 7100:, 7093:, 7077:, 7070:, 7054:, 7047:, 7031:, 7024:, 7008:, 7001:, 6988:, 6981:, 6965:, 6958:, 6942:, 6935:, 6919:, 6912:, 6896:, 6880:, 6873:, 6860:, 6856:, 6806:, 6790:, 6756:, 6493:, 6453:, 6431:, 6421:, 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Index

Portuguese name
family name
Sousa
GColSE
GColCa
Saramago in January 2008
Azinhaga
Santarém
Portugal
Tías
Canary Islands
Baltasar and Blimunda
The Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis
The Gospel According to Jesus Christ
Blindness
All the Names
The Double
Death with Interruptions
Cain
Camões Prize
Nobel Prize in Literature
Ilda Reis
Pilar del Río
Isabel da Nóbrega

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Portuguese

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