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of sorcerers. His detailed testimony with respect to cannibalism is often cited by anthropologists. He explained, for example, that the
Amerindians "believe that true kinship comes from the side of the fathers, who are the agents, and ... that the mothers are nothing more than bags in which the children grow" and therefore treat the children of a captured female and a member of their tribe with respect but sometimes eat the children of a captured male and a female member of their own tribe. He detailed the practice of polygamy and, because it had produced dense networks of interrelations, advocated easing the church's
1009:. Few of his plays survive, but those that do have been praised, despite being crafted for a local audience with a didactic purpose, for their "remarkable feeling for spectacle, calling for the use of body paint, native costumes, song and dance, fights, torches, and processions". A performance might even call for cannon fire from a nearby ship, though the plays were typically "short on action and long on explanations of doctrine" and characters fall clearly into positive and negative types. Anchieta's "auto da pregação universel" of 1567 and published in 1672 is the first dramatic text in Brazilian letters.
1005:, a Portuguese devotional drama, following the tradition the Jesuits had developed of using the theater first in classrooms and then for popular instruction. Casts were all male, both native and European, and both groups were meant to learn from the dramas' instruction in Christian morals. They were written for special occasions like a saint's feast day or to mark the arrival of relics in the colony. Scholars have noted that they contain considerable "contextual information", that is references to local events such as village rivalries. For example, Amerindian cannibalism is juxtaposed with the roasting of
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971:, written in 1555 and published in 1589. According to one assessment, "His grammar and dictionary still rank among the best ever produced of a Brazilian language, nearly 500 years later.... Anchieta was a dedicated linguist whose work can be considered the beginning of Amazonian linguistics (indeed it would not be stretching matters too far to call his work the beginning of linguistics in the Americas)." His written works in the indigenous language span theology, religious instruction, theater and poetry.
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1312:. The sanctuary has an important museum of sacred art and is built in the place where he lived the last years of his life and died. Here the national holiday dedicated to the saint is celebrated with pilgrimages of faithful from throughout Brazil. Following the declaration of Anchieta as copatron of Brazil in 2015, the church was declared a
806:, according to tradition. That date is now celebrated as the founding of São Paulo. Anchieta and his Jesuit colleagues began their efforts to instruct the native people in the rudiments of Christianity and convert them, while also introducing basic education in other subjects. He taught Latin to the Indians, began to learn their language,
836:
The two
Jesuits perceived the French colony as a generally Protestant enterprise, ignoring its Catholic components and making no distinction between Lutherans and Calvinists. Anchieta recognized that violence could be necessary to create the conditions for evangelizing the indigenous inhabitants. He
980:
is the first epic about the
Americas. It presents de Sá as "a Christian Ulysses determined to oust Satan" who "presides ... over hordes of demonic Amerindians, creatures devoted to dismembering bodies". With the arrival of the Jesuits, "the Cross expels demons" and "shamans lose preternatural power
953:
In the tradition of
Jesuits, Anchieta was a prolific rapporteur, communicating by letters to his superiors. His reports establish him as an ethnographer, though he focused on Amerindian behavior that did not follow European norms, such as their choice of marriage partners, cannibalism, and the role
871:
The conflict was brutal and at once international and inter-religious. In one instance the
Portuguese hanged ten Frenchmen in an attempt to intimidate their enemies into submission. In another in 1557, a Protestant named Jacques le Balleur was put to death. By some accounts, Anchieta helped the
918:
After the peace settlement, a Jesuit college was founded in Rio under the direction of Nóbrega. Anchieta was invited to remain and succeeded him upon his death in 1570. Despite his frailty and ill health, and the rigors of slow travel by foot and ship, over the next ten years
Anchieta traveled
1000:
His dramas, written in a combination of Tupi, Portuguese, Spanish, and Latin, were not meant for the stage but for performance by local amateurs in village squares and churchyards. They were traditional in form, written in verse with five-line stanzas, a literary form known as the
989:. Tradition holds that Anchieta composed it while in captivity at Iperoig in 1563 by writing verses in the wet sand of the beach and memorizing each day's lines so that upon his release he could write its 4,900 verses on paper in their entirety.
829:. He served as second Governor-General of Brazil from 1553 to 1558. The Jesuits nevertheless supported the Portuguese against their French rivals in establishing claims to Brazil. They welcomed the support of Portuguese authorities against the
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and was accepted into the
Jesuits on 1 May 1551, at the age of 17. While a novice, he nearly ruined his health by his excessive austerity. He had an injury to the spine that made him nearly a hunchback. He learned to write
887:
was crucial in these efforts. After many incidents and the near massacre of
Anchieta and Nóbrega by the Indians, they finally succeeded in gaining the Indians' confidence. Peace was established between the Tamoyo and
899:, a nephew of the new Governor-General of Brazil, Mem de Sá, was ordered to expel the French colonists. With the support of Anchieta and Nóbrega, he departed with an army from São Vicente and founded the ramparts of
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In 1553, the
Jesuits included Anchieta among the third group of their members sent to the Portuguese colony of Brazil, believing that the climate would improve his health. After a perilous journey and a
1278:, where he was baptized in 1534 and where his image is venerated. Each 9 June in this city flowers are strewn at the large bronze statue of the saint and a solemn Mass is held in the cathedral with the
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His manuscripts were gathered from archives in
Portugal and Brazil in the 1730s as part of the process for his beatification and deposited in Rome. His works have been published as
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The Tamoyo Confederation attacked São Paulo several times between 1562 and 1564 without success. Anchieta and Nóbrega initiated peace negotiations with the Tamoyo in the village of
967:
634:– also a missionary to Latin America – to be declared a saint by the Catholic Church, both canonized in the 21st century. Anchieta is also considered the third saint of Brazil.
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on 3 April 2014. The announcement was first communicated to three priests from the Canary Islands (hometown of Anchieta) who attended the Mass of the Pope in his residence in
1023:
His lucid and detailed reports are still important for understanding the beliefs, manners, and customs of the native peoples and European settlers of the sixteenth century.
907:. Anchieta was with him and participated in a number of battles between the Portuguese and the French, each side supported by their Indian allies. He acted as a surgeon and
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extensively among Rio de Janeiro, Bahia, Espírito Santo and São Paulo, consolidating the Jesuit mission in Brazil. In 1577 the fourth superior general of the Jesuits,
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that dispenses with the standard judicial procedures and ceremonies in the case of someone long venerated. Anchieta was the first Spaniard canonized by Pope Francis.
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1212:(patron saint of the Canary Islands), there is a painting of José de Anchieta founding the city of São Paulo. In 1997, a biographical comic book was published.
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685:. His mother was Mencia Díaz de Clavijo y Llarena, a descendant of Castillian conquerors of Tenerife. Mencia was the daughter of Sebastián de Llarena, a
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José de Anchieta is celebrated as the founder of Brazilian letters and, with Nóbrega, Apostle of Brazil. He has given his name to two cities,
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Anchieta and Nóbrega had long opposed the way the Portuguese colonists were treating the Indians and had a serious conflict about it with
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The main shrines dedicated to Saint José de Anchieta in Brazil and the Canary Islands are those that are directly related to his life:
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841:(1500–1572), for what he accomplished in eliminating cannibalism, even though it was done by killing large numbers of Amerindians.
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There the Jesuits established a small missionary settlement and celebrated Mass for the first time on 25 January 1554, date of the
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In 1965, the Spanish postal service issued a stamp with the image of Anchieta, in a series called "Los Forjadores de América".
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presiding, followed by a procession with his image through the streets to his birthplace, where flowers are again strewn.
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1674:"Conheça a vida do Beato José de Anchieta, fundador de cidades, missionário gramático, poeta, teatrólogo e historiador"
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in the second half of the 16th century. A highly influential figure in Brazil's history in the first century after its
753:. It was the first village to have been founded by the Portuguese in Brazil. There he made his first contact with the
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Due to the systematic killings and ransacking of their villages by Portuguese colonists, together with attempts to
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in the city of San Cristóbal de La Laguna depicts José de Anchieta departing for Portugal. It was a gift from the
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As his health worsened, Anchieta requested relief from his duties in 1591. He died in Brazil on 9 June 1597, at
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Wasserman, Renata (Summer 1999). "The Theater of José de Anchieta and the Definition of Brazilian Literature".
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CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names: Common Names, Scientific Names, Eponyms, Synonyms, and Etymology, vol. 1
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654:, Spain, to a wealthy family. He was baptized on 7 April 1534 in the Parish of Our Lady of Remedies (now
606:, at Indian pacification were crucial to the establishment of stable colonial settlements in the colony.
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Forsyth, Donald W. (Winter 1985). "Three Cheers for Hans Staden: The Case for Brazilian Cannibalism".
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795:"drying" – according to Anchieta, more than 12,000 fish could be found drying along the Tietê River
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1924:"Sello: 1683- Forjadores de América. Padre José de Anchieta. 2,50 pts lila y azulde España Europa"
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1189:. To this day, a popular devotion holds that praying to Anchieta protects against animal attacks.
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being. Many legends formed around him, such as that he once preached to and calmed an attacking
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language and authored the first published work on that language, a "pathbreaking" grammar,
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915:, Bahia. Anchieta participated in the final victorious battle against the French in 1567.
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as they move from the wilderness into the civilized missions". His other major poem was
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His father, Juan López de Anchieta y Zelayaran, was a landowner from Urrestilla, in the
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Anchieta took part in the religious instruction, evangelization, and conversion to the
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2197:"Museo Nacional de São José de Anchieta em Santuário Nacional de São José de Anchieta"
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José de Anchieta is the patron saint and model of catechists. He was also declared by
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He was also a historian, author of a biography of Mem de Sá. Composed of hexameters,
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2065:"Santos españoles canonizados por el Papa Francisco. Conferencia Episcopal Española"
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2332:: Facsimile reproduction of the principal collection of Anchieta's published works
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1492:"Empiezan las obras de rehabilitación de la Casa Anchieta tras 13 años de abandono"
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1978:
Index ac status causarum beatificationis servorum dei et canonizationis beatorum
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Anchieta's cause was formally opened on 22 June 1624, granting him the title of
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1132:. His spiritual writings were approved by theologians on 11 December 1734, and
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1528:, Vol. 1 (New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907). Retrieved 6 February 2013
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to Anchieta's hometown, where a wooden image of him is also venerated in the
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Anchieta is familiarly known as "the Apostle of Brazil". He was canonized by
155:
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2258:
Apostle of Brazil: The Biography of Padre José de Anchieta, S.J. (1534–1597)
669:. He had escaped to Tenerife in 1525 after participating in an unsuccessful
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Nowell, Charles E. (April 1949). "The French in Sixteenth-Century Brazil".
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of the Jesuits in Brazil, sent 13 Jesuits including Anchieta to climb the
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Facsimile reproductions of Anchieta's poems and some of his sources for
1959:
Maria Ignês Carlos Magno, "História e literatura através do cinema", in
1936:
1076:, who explored Brasil in the 19th century, named a climbing vine of the
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executioner carry out the sentence, though the facts are much disputed.
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on 3 April 2014. He was the second native of the Canary Islands, after
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population. His efforts along with those of another Jesuit missionary,
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1540:"Piratininga became São Paulo: the old college is today a metropolis"
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them, the Indian tribes along the coast of the present-day states of
833:
Protestants whom the French at times welcomed to their settlements.
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During and after his life, José de Anchieta was considered almost a
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on the northern coast of São Paulo state. Anchieta's skill with the
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2097:"Patrones e Intercesores de la Jornada Mundial de la Juventud 2013"
1980:(in Latin). Typis polyglottis vaticanis. January 1953. p. 123.
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1361:"José de Anchieta, el español que fundó Sao Paulo y Río de Janeiro"
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and carried in procession through the streets every 9 June. In the
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911:. He also reported back to the governor-general's headquarters in
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in 1980, Anchieta acquired the title "Blessed José de Anchieta."
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Native Brazil: Beyond the Convert and the Cannibal, 1500–1900
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Puritan Conquistadors: Iberianizing the Atlantic, 1550–1700
1649:
Christianity in Latin America: Revised and Expanded Edition
860:. They allied with the French colonists who had settled in
286:
4541:
2121:"53ª ASSEMBLEIA GERAL DA CNBB - Arquidiocese de Fortaleza"
1064:(formerly called Reritiba, the place where he died), and
968:
Arte de gramática da língua mais usada na costa do Brasil
612:
Arte de gramática da língua mais usada na costa do Brasil
181:
3 April 2014 (equivalent canonization), Vatican City, by
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Portuguese-French hostilities were renewed in 1565 when
658:). He lived in his family home, a building now known as
234:
Catechists, against animal attacks, of those who suffer
1891:
1889:
749:, Anchieta and his small group of survivors arrived in
615:(1595), Anchieta became the first person to provide an
2284:
Biography of San José de Anchieta, Diocese of Tenerife
2224:"São José de Anchieta é declarado padroeiro do Brasil"
1274:, his place of birth, the main diocesan shrine is the
1033:(Letters, Reports, Historical Fragments and Sermons).
958:
rules to allow all but brothers and sisters to marry.
5359:
2272:(in Spanish). Rio de Janeiro: Civilisação Brasileira.
1992:"El lagunero Padre Anchieta será canonizado en abril"
1625:. University of New Mexico Press. pp. 35–7, 44.
2329:
Cartas, Informações, Fragmentos Históricos e Sermões
2178:
Roman Catholic Diocese of San Cristóbal de La Laguna
1886:
1869:
A Companion to Latin American Literature and Culture
1031:
Cartas, Informações, Fragmentos Históricos e Sermões
5483:
Roman Catholic missionaries from the Canary Islands
837:later praised the colony's third Governor General,
1833:
1388:"El Papa convierte hoy al Padre Anchieta en santo"
2411:
822:, soon developed into a small population center.
5419:
5263:International Association of Jesuit Universities
1419:José de Anchieta será o terceiro santo do Brasil
1026:He was also an excellent surgeon and physician.
2152:"La Catedral custodia una reliquia de Anchieta"
1465:"La Catedral custodia una reliquia de Anchieta"
579:in 1565. He is the first playwright, the first
44: and the second or maternal family name is
2344:Images of Anchieta on stamps, seals, and coins
4557:
2397:
1865:
1045:Statue of José de Anchieta by Heitor Usai in
527:
2339:Association for the Canonization of Anchieta
1861:
1859:
1857:
1799:Sakel, Jeanette; Everett, Daniel L. (2012).
1798:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1239:a copatron of Brazil, whose patron saint is
1095:starred in the Brazilian biographical film,
696:At the age of 14, Anchieta went to study in
1895:
1805:. Cambridge University Press. p. 153.
1439:"José de Anchieta, S.J.: Apostle of Brazil"
1224:as one of the thirteen Intercessors of the
961:Anchieta was a pioneer in transcribing the
4564:
4550:
2404:
2390:
2037:
1946:
1771:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1192:José de Anchieta is highly revered in the
864:in 1555 under the command of Vice-Admiral
820:Jesuit College of São Paulo of Piratininga
662:, in La Laguna until he was 14 years old.
534:
520:
285:
4603:Spiritual Exercises of Ignatius of Loyola
2181:(in Spanish). 8 June 2016. Archived from
2149:
2021:"La canonización de Anchieta en primicia"
2018:
1854:
1840:. Stanford University Press. p. 40.
1709:
1696:
1462:
202:National Shrine of Saint José de Anchieta
5214:Superior General of the Society of Jesus
2255:
1608:
1606:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1237:National Conference of Bishops of Brazil
1109:
1040:
991:
941:
719:
5256:List of Jesuit educational institutions
2264:
2221:
1775:Handbook of Amazonian Languages, vol. 4
1736:
1612:
1512:
1385:
1298:National Shrine of San José de Anchieta
1276:Cathedral of San Cristóbal de La Laguna
1246:
739:
677:. Through him, Anchieta was related to
642:Anchieta was born on 19 March 1534, in
391:List of Jesuit educational institutions
198:Cathedral of San Cristóbal de La Laguna
14:
5448:People from San Cristóbal de La Laguna
5420:
2310:: National Library Foundation, Brazil
1564:
1436:
1196:. A bronze statue by Brazilian artist
571:, Anchieta was one of the founders of
4545:
2385:
1970:
1802:Linguistic Fieldwork: A Student Guide
1652:. Koninklijke Brill NV. p. 147.
1645:
1603:
1558:
1524:Campbell, Thomas. "Joseph Anchieta",
1423:
1235:In April 2015 he was declared by the
856:rebelled and formed an alliance, the
799:after one of its customary floods).
687:Jew who had converted to Christianity
553:; 19 March 1534 – 9 June 1597) was a
2358:Works by or about Joseph of Anchieta
2150:Barbuzano, Domingo (10 March 2014).
1615:"The Society of Jesus and the First
1463:Barbuzano, Domingo (10 March 2014).
1437:Sladky, Joseph F.X. (10 June 2013).
1327:List of saints of the Canary Islands
5538:Beatifications by Pope John Paul II
4656:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
2222:Scalzer, Patrícia (26 April 2015).
2038:Scaramuzzi, Jacopo (3 April 2014).
1778:. Mouton de Gruyter. pp. 4–5.
1542:. City of Sao Paulo. Archived from
27:Spanish Jesuit saint and missionary
24:
5438:Brazilian people of Jewish descent
3304:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
2422:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints
2249:
1834:Cañizares-Esguerra, Jorge (2006).
1680:. 18 December 2013. Archived from
1386:Ginovés, Patricia (2 April 2014).
1210:Basilica of Our Lady of Candelaria
927:of the order's members in Brazil.
587:, and is considered the father of
547:José de Anchieta y Díaz de Clavijo
25:
5609:
5443:Canarian people of Jewish descent
2277:
2040:"'Flying Priest' Becomes a Saint"
1866:Castro-Klaren, Sara, ed. (2013).
632:Peter of Saint Joseph de Betancur
146:(Brazil, Canary Islands, and the
5558:Portuguese Roman Catholic saints
5458:Spanish people of Jewish descent
5453:Spanish people of Basque descent
5405:
5393:
5381:
5369:
5342:
5329:
5328:
5249:Jesuit missions in North America
4672:
4524:
4512:
4391:María de las Maravillas de Jesús
4248:Seven Maccabees and their mother
3434:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War
2374:
2173:"Fiesta de San José de Anchieta"
1872:. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 168.
1286:
1256:
1155:announced his canonization as a
818:. Their mission settlement, the
700:at the Royal College of Arts in
503:
252:
73:
5563:Brazilian Roman Catholic saints
5493:Writers from the Canary Islands
5473:Jesuits from the Canary Islands
5221:Pontifical Gregorian University
2215:
2189:
2143:
2113:
2089:
2057:
2031:
2012:
1984:
1953:
1930:
1916:
1827:
1792:
1772:Derbyshire, Desmond C. (1998).
1765:
1730:
1666:
1639:
583:and the first poet born in the
2019:Barbuzano, D. (1 March 2014).
2000:(in Spanish). 28 February 2014
1532:
1500:(in Spanish). 29 December 2020
1484:
1456:
1412:
1379:
1353:
1099:, which was released in 1977.
866:Nicolas Durand de Villegaignon
757:Indians living in the region.
224:Gospel Book, Crucifix and Cane
13:
1:
5568:Linguists of Tupian languages
5553:Spanish Roman Catholic saints
5543:Canonizations by Pope Francis
5523:16th-century Brazilian people
5503:Jesuit missionaries in Brazil
5270:Ignatian Pedagogical Paradigm
5235:Pontifical Oriental Institute
5228:Pontifical Biblical Institute
4630:Regimini militantis Ecclesiae
4356:Faustina and Liberata of Como
3544:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia
3489:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross
2413:Saints of the Catholic Church
2308:A Catalog of Anchieta's Works
1896:Quattrocchi, Umberto (2000).
1347:
1163:, who communicated it to the
1105:
996:Anchieta in an 1807 engraving
637:
129:Governorate General of Brazil
90:Priest, Missionary, Religious
79:José de Anchieta, by painter
5583:Spanish missionary linguists
5513:16th-century Spanish writers
5478:16th-century Spanish Jesuits
5468:University of Coimbra alumni
5463:Saints of the Canary Islands
4860:Roque González de Santa Cruz
2154:(in Spanish). Archived from
2073:(in Spanish). Archived from
2070:Spanish Episcopal Conference
2023:(in Spanish). Archived from
1396:(in Spanish). Archived from
1215:
1115:Monument to José de Anchieta
1080:family for the late Jesuit:
892:nations and the Portuguese.
36:, the first or paternal
7:
5578:Jesuit provincial superiors
4571:
2373:(public domain audiobooks)
2367:Works by Joseph of Anchieta
2256:Dominian, Helen G. (1958).
1646:Prien, Hans-Jürgen (2013).
1320:
1174:He used a process known as
10:
5614:
5598:Patrons of World Youth Day
5306:Saint-Pierre de Montmartre
5173:List of Jesuit theologians
5138:Pierre Teilhard de Chardin
4519:Catholic Church portal
3479:Saints of the Cristero War
1902:. CRC Press. p. 131.
1613:Metcalf, Alida C. (2014).
1300:is located in the town of
1272:San Cristóbal de La Laguna
1119:San Cristóbal de La Laguna
983:De Beata Virgine Dei Matre
810:, and started compiling a
729:San Cristóbal de La Laguna
717:, in addition to Spanish.
644:San Cristóbal de La Laguna
101:San Cristóbal de La Laguna
31:
5518:16th-century male writers
5322:
5279:
5182:
5092:
5072:
4681:
4670:
4579:
4507:
4444:
4276:
4118:
3690:
3620:
3552:
3514:Three Martyrs of Chimbote
3284:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala
3249:
3014:
2981:
2783:
2725:
2612:
2580:
2497:
2459:Mother of God (Theotokos)
2449:
2419:
2349:Works by José de Anchieta
2125:Arquidiocese de Fortaleza
1621:. In Langfur, Hal (ed.).
1526:The Catholic Encyclopedia
1036:
725:House of José de Anchieta
260:
251:
246:
242:
228:
218:
208:
188:
175:
154:
138:
114:
94:
87:
72:
53:
5063:Alfonso Rodríguez Olmedo
3660:Joseph (father of Jesus)
3046:Athanasius of Alexandria
2828:Athanasius of Alexandria
2712:Theophanes the Confessor
2692:Paul I of Constantinople
2687:Paphnutius the Confessor
2632:Athanasius the Confessor
1938:Anchieta, José do Brasil
1811:10.1017/CBO9781139016254
1097:Anchieta, José do Brasil
937:
923:, appointed Anchieta as
804:conversion of Saint Paul
780:that the Indians called
238:and compatrono of Brazil
200:(in Canary Islands) and
5528:Grammarians from Brazil
4804:Claude de la Colombière
3592:Gregory the Illuminator
3562:Augustine of Canterbury
3111:Dionysius of Alexandria
3026:Alexander of Alexandria
2292:José de Anchieta, Santo
1967:, accessed 9 April 2014
1310:state of Espirito Santo
1176:equivalent canonization
1169:Bernardo Álvarez Afonso
316:Congregatio de Auxiliis
5508:Grammarians from Spain
5498:Brazilian male writers
5349:Catholicism portal
4612:Ad maiorem Dei gloriam
4588:Protestant Reformation
3031:Alexander of Jerusalem
2637:Chariton the Confessor
2599:in the Catholic Church
1393:La Opinión de Tenerife
1206:Cathedral of La Laguna
1125:
1053:
997:
977:De Gestis Mendi de Saa
950:
948:Oscar Pereira da Silva
736:
510:Catholicism portal
367:Ad maiorem Dei gloriam
5242:Jesuit China missions
4462:Fourteen Holy Helpers
4426:Trasilla and Emiliana
3577:Evermode of Ratzeburg
3459:Perpetua and Felicity
3429:Martyrs of Sandomierz
3299:Dismas the Good Thief
3226:Theophilus of Antioch
3196:Maximus the Confessor
3131:Epiphanius of Salamis
3071:Clement of Alexandria
2785:Doctors of the Church
2677:Maximus the Confessor
2464:Immaculate Conception
1712:Luso-Brazilian Review
1241:Our Lady of Aparecida
1113:
1044:
995:
945:
852:, Rio de Janeiro and
723:
706:University of Coimbra
5488:Spanish male writers
5296:Madonna Della Strada
5207:General Congregation
5199:La Civiltà Cattolica
5152:John Courtney Murray
4366:Hiltrude of Liessies
4311:Catherine of Bologna
4306:Bernadette Soubirous
3499:17 Thomasian Martyrs
3309:Four Crowned Martyrs
3231:Victorinus of Pettau
3211:Papias of Hierapolis
3181:Jerome of Stridonium
3146:Gregory of Nazianzus
3116:Dionysius of Corinth
2938:Lawrence of Brindisi
2893:Bernard of Clairvaux
2868:Anselm of Canterbury
2823:Gregory of Nazianzus
2750:Priscilla and Aquila
2647:Edward the Confessor
2300:San José de Anchieta
2102:World Youth Day 2013
2027:on 15 February 2017.
1247:Shrines in his honor
1226:World Youth Day 2013
1202:Government of Brazil
858:Tamoyo Confederation
740:Missionary in Brazil
673:against the Emperor
589:Brazilian literature
338:General Congregation
162:Saint Peter's Square
5588:People from Coimbra
5021:Alphonsus Rodriguez
4958:Lèon-Ignance Mangin
4909:Francis de Geronimo
4881:Melchior Grodziecki
4595:Counter-Reformation
4416:Teresa of the Andes
4296:Angela of the Cross
4258:Zechariah (prophet)
3404:Martyrs of La Rioja
3399:21 Martyrs of Libya
3289:Christina of Persia
3269:Charles de Foucauld
3206:Quadratus of Athens
3166:Ignatius of Antioch
3136:Fulgentius of Ruspe
3086:Cyril of Alexandria
3081:Cyprian of Carthage
3066:Cappadocian Fathers
2963:Hildegard of Bingen
2833:Cyril of Alexandria
2707:Sergius of Radonezh
2469:Perpetual virginity
2260:. Exposition Press.
1400:on 18 December 2015
1365:Revista de Historia
1140:on 10 August 1736.
925:provincial superior
656:La Laguna Cathedral
494:Jesuit philosophers
469:Frederick Copleston
454:Pierre-Jean De Smet
360:Spiritual Exercises
309:Regimini militantis
5573:France Antarctique
5288:Church of the Gesù
5014:John Francis Regis
5007:Bernardino Realino
4902:Ignatius of Loyola
4457:Four Holy Marshals
4452:Calendar of saints
4421:Teresa of Calcutta
4401:Patricia of Naples
4326:Catherine of Siena
3607:Patrick of Ireland
3529:Vietnamese Martyrs
3419:Martyrs of Otranto
3374:Martyrs of Cajonos
3369:Martyrs of Algeria
3364:Martyrs of Albania
3324:The Holy Innocents
3294:Devasahayam Pillai
3279:Carthusian Martyrs
3221:Polycarp of Smyrna
3176:Isidore of Seville
3161:Hippolytus of Rome
3156:Hilary of Poitiers
3091:Cyril of Jerusalem
3056:Caesarius of Arles
3051:Augustine of Hippo
2953:Thérèse of Lisieux
2948:Catherine of Siena
2898:Hilary of Poitiers
2873:Isidore of Seville
2848:Bede the Venerable
2838:Cyril of Jerusalem
2803:Augustine of Hippo
2717:Pio of Pietrelcina
2682:Michael of Synnada
2158:on 9 January 2016.
2077:on 18 October 2016
1342:France Antarctique
1280:Bishop of Tenerife
1270:): In the city of
1165:Bishop of Tenerife
1126:
1068:, in the state of
1060:, in the State of
1054:
998:
951:
934:, Espírito Santo.
737:
691:kingdom of Castile
679:Ignatius of Loyola
569:European discovery
563:to the Portuguese
551:Joseph of Anchieta
489:Jesuit theologians
409:Ignatius of Loyola
127:, Espírito Santo,
107:, Canary Islands,
61:Joseph of Anchieta
5533:Burials in Brazil
5357:
5356:
5313:Claudio Acquaviva
4993:Joseph Pignatelli
4930:Stanislaus Kostka
4867:John Soan de Goto
4783:Juan del Castillo
4713:Robert Bellarmine
4706:Edmund Arrowsmith
4539:
4538:
4531:Saints portal
4482:Miles Christianus
4467:Martyr of charity
4436:Josephine Bakhita
4431:Ubaldesca Taccini
4376:Kateri Tekakwitha
4351:Faustina Kowalska
4341:Eulalia of Mérida
4321:Catherine Labouré
4316:Brigid of Kildare
4143:Baruch ben Neriah
3587:François de Laval
3572:Damien of Molokai
3539:Victor and Corona
3534:Valentine of Rome
3424:Martyrs of Prague
3389:Martyrs of Gorkum
3349:Martyrs of Lübeck
3236:Vincent of Lérins
3216:Peter Chrysologus
3171:Irenaeus of Lyons
3141:Gregory the Great
3126:Ephrem the Syrian
2923:Robert Bellarmine
2918:John of the Cross
2903:Alphonsus Liguori
2878:Peter Chrysologus
2853:Ephrem the Syrian
2818:Basil of Caesarea
2793:Gregory the Great
2775:Seventy disciples
2667:Lazarus Zographos
2652:Francis of Assisi
2522:James of Alphaeus
2479:Marian apparition
2353:Project Gutenberg
2185:on 4 August 2016.
1332:Jesuit Reductions
1222:Pope Benedict XVI
921:Everard Mercurian
762:Manuel da Nóbrega
681:, founder of the
604:Manuel da Nóbrega
544:
543:
439:Robert Bellarmine
264:
263:
170:Pope John Paul II
139:Venerated in
88:Apostle of Brazil
16:(Redirected from
5605:
5410:
5409:
5408:
5398:
5397:
5396:
5386:
5385:
5374:
5373:
5372:
5365:
5347:
5346:
5338:
5332:
5331:
5315:
5308:
5299:
5290:
5272:
5265:
5258:
5251:
5244:
5237:
5230:
5223:
5216:
5209:
5202:
5193:
5175:
5168:
5166:Alonso Rodriguez
5161:
5154:
5147:
5140:
5133:
5126:
5119:
5117:Francisco Suárez
5112:
5105:
5085:
5065:
5058:
5051:
5044:
5042:André de Soveral
5037:
5035:Robert Southwell
5030:
5028:José María Rubio
5023:
5016:
5009:
5002:
5000:Stephen Pongracz
4995:
4988:
4981:
4974:
4967:
4960:
4953:
4946:
4944:Gabriel Lalemant
4939:
4932:
4925:
4918:
4911:
4904:
4897:
4890:
4883:
4876:
4869:
4862:
4855:
4853:Aloysius Gonzaga
4848:
4841:
4834:
4827:
4820:
4813:
4806:
4799:
4792:
4785:
4778:
4771:
4764:
4757:
4755:Alexander Briant
4750:
4743:
4736:
4729:
4727:Jacques Berthieu
4722:
4715:
4708:
4701:
4699:Modeste Andlauer
4694:
4692:José de Anchieta
4676:
4665:
4658:
4651:
4642:
4639:Exposcit debitum
4633:
4624:
4615:
4606:
4597:
4590:
4566:
4559:
4552:
4543:
4542:
4529:
4528:
4527:
4517:
4516:
4396:Narcisa de Jesús
4381:Lucy of Syracuse
4286:Agatha of Sicily
4198:John the Baptist
3444:Maximilian Kolbe
3439:Martyrs of Zenta
3414:Martyrs of Natal
3394:Martyrs of Japan
3384:Martyrs of China
3379:Martyrs of Drina
3314:Gerard of Csanád
3274:Canadian Martyrs
3259:Abda and Abdisho
3201:Melito of Sardis
3191:John of Damascus
3151:Gregory of Nyssa
3036:Ambrose of Milan
2968:Gregory of Narek
2933:Anthony of Padua
2908:Francis de Sales
2843:John of Damascus
2489:Joseph (husband)
2441: →
2437: →
2433: →
2406:
2399:
2392:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2377:
2362:Internet Archive
2335:
2324:
2313:
2304:
2296:
2288:
2273:
2261:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2230:. Archived from
2219:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2199:. Archived from
2193:
2187:
2186:
2169:
2160:
2159:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2127:. Archived from
2117:
2111:
2110:
2109:on 18 June 2012.
2105:. Archived from
2093:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2005:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1974:
1968:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1893:
1884:
1883:
1863:
1852:
1851:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1707:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1610:
1601:
1600:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1546:on 11 March 2014
1536:
1530:
1521:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1434:
1421:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1357:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1134:Pope Benedict XI
1007:Lawrence of Rome
985:, a poem to the
693:, and his wife.
683:Society of Jesus
565:colony of Brazil
536:
529:
522:
508:
507:
464:Aloysius Gonzaga
459:Augustin Barruel
434:Francisco Suárez
343:Superior General
289:
279:Society of Jesus
266:
265:
256:
194:
148:Society of Jesus
121:
81:Benedito Calixto
77:
51:
50:
21:
18:José de Anchieta
5613:
5612:
5608:
5607:
5606:
5604:
5603:
5602:
5418:
5417:
5416:
5406:
5404:
5394:
5392:
5380:
5370:
5368:
5360:
5358:
5353:
5341:
5326:
5318:
5311:
5304:
5293:
5286:
5275:
5268:
5261:
5254:
5247:
5240:
5233:
5226:
5219:
5212:
5205:
5196:
5189:
5178:
5171:
5164:
5159:Joseph Fitzmyer
5157:
5150:
5143:
5136:
5129:
5122:
5115:
5108:
5101:
5088:
5081:
5068:
5061:
5054:
5047:
5040:
5033:
5026:
5019:
5012:
5005:
4998:
4991:
4984:
4977:
4970:
4963:
4956:
4949:
4942:
4937:Jean de Lalande
4935:
4928:
4921:
4914:
4907:
4900:
4893:
4888:Alberto Hurtado
4886:
4879:
4872:
4865:
4858:
4851:
4846:Charles Garnier
4844:
4837:
4830:
4823:
4816:
4809:
4802:
4795:
4788:
4781:
4774:
4767:
4760:
4753:
4748:Jean de Brébeuf
4746:
4739:
4732:
4725:
4718:
4711:
4704:
4697:
4690:
4677:
4668:
4663:List of Jesuits
4661:
4654:
4648:Ratio Studiorum
4645:
4636:
4627:
4618:
4609:
4600:
4593:
4586:
4575:
4570:
4540:
4535:
4525:
4523:
4511:
4503:
4494:Seven Champions
4487:Church Militant
4477:Athleta Christi
4472:Military saints
4440:
4336:Clare of Assisi
4272:
4208:Judas Barsabbas
4114:
3686:
3616:
3602:Nino of Georgia
3548:
3454:Pedro Calungsod
3409:Martyrs of Laos
3354:Luigi Versiglia
3245:
3186:John Chrysostom
3076:Clement of Rome
3017:
3010:
2977:
2943:Teresa of Ávila
2928:Albertus Magnus
2813:John Chrysostom
2779:
2740:Mary of Bethany
2721:
2627:Anthony of Kiev
2608:
2576:
2527:James the Great
2493:
2445:
2424:
2415:
2410:
2375:
2334:(in Portuguese)
2333:
2323:(in Portuguese)
2322:
2312:(in Portuguese)
2311:
2302:
2294:
2286:
2280:
2252:
2250:Further reading
2247:
2237:
2235:
2234:on 4 March 2016
2220:
2216:
2206:
2204:
2203:on 27 July 2016
2195:
2194:
2190:
2171:
2170:
2163:
2148:
2144:
2134:
2132:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2095:
2094:
2090:
2080:
2078:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2048:
2046:
2044:Vatican Insider
2036:
2032:
2017:
2013:
2003:
2001:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1958:
1954:
1935:
1931:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1910:
1894:
1887:
1880:
1864:
1855:
1848:
1832:
1828:
1821:
1797:
1793:
1786:
1770:
1766:
1735:
1731:
1708:
1697:
1687:
1685:
1684:on 7 April 2014
1672:
1671:
1667:
1660:
1644:
1640:
1633:
1611:
1604:
1563:
1559:
1549:
1547:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1522:
1513:
1503:
1501:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1475:
1473:
1461:
1457:
1447:
1445:
1443:Crisis Magazine
1435:
1424:
1417:
1413:
1403:
1401:
1384:
1380:
1370:
1368:
1367:. 29 March 2021
1359:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1337:Colonial Brazil
1323:
1314:National Shrine
1287:
1285:
1257:
1255:
1249:
1218:
1108:
1102:
1039:
940:
903:at the foot of
827:Duarte da Costa
742:
640:
575:in 1554 and of
540:
502:
400:Notable Jesuits
295:
189:
145:
143:Catholic Church
123:
119:
99:
89:
83:
68:
63:
62:
59:
58:
49:
46:Díaz de Clavijo
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5611:
5601:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5415:
5414:
5402:
5390:
5378:
5355:
5354:
5352:
5351:
5339:
5323:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5316:
5309:
5302:
5301:
5300:
5283:
5281:
5277:
5276:
5274:
5273:
5266:
5259:
5252:
5245:
5238:
5231:
5224:
5217:
5210:
5203:
5194:
5186:
5184:
5180:
5179:
5177:
5176:
5169:
5162:
5155:
5148:
5145:Henri de Lubac
5141:
5134:
5127:
5120:
5113:
5110:Luis de Molina
5106:
5098:
5096:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5086:
5078:
5076:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5066:
5059:
5056:Francis Xavier
5052:
5045:
5038:
5031:
5024:
5017:
5010:
5003:
4996:
4989:
4982:
4975:
4968:
4961:
4954:
4947:
4940:
4933:
4926:
4919:
4912:
4905:
4898:
4891:
4884:
4877:
4870:
4863:
4856:
4849:
4842:
4835:
4828:
4821:
4814:
4811:Antoine Daniel
4807:
4800:
4793:
4786:
4779:
4776:Peter Canisius
4772:
4769:Edmund Campion
4765:
4762:John de Britto
4758:
4751:
4744:
4741:Francis Borgia
4737:
4730:
4723:
4720:John Berchmans
4716:
4709:
4702:
4695:
4687:
4685:
4679:
4678:
4671:
4669:
4667:
4666:
4659:
4652:
4643:
4634:
4625:
4616:
4607:
4598:
4591:
4583:
4581:
4577:
4576:
4569:
4568:
4561:
4554:
4546:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4533:
4521:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4501:
4499:Virtuous pagan
4496:
4491:
4490:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4448:
4446:
4442:
4441:
4439:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4282:
4280:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4270:
4265:
4263:Zechariah (NT)
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4124:
4122:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3696:
3694:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3684:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3626:
3624:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3597:Junípero Serra
3594:
3589:
3584:
3582:Francis Xavier
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3558:
3556:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3524:Uganda Martyrs
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3494:Titus Brandsma
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3469:Pietro Parenzo
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3339:Korean Martyrs
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3264:Boris and Gleb
3261:
3255:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3106:Desert Mothers
3103:
3101:Desert Fathers
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3022:
3020:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2987:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2913:Peter Canisius
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2858:Thomas Aquinas
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2789:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2745:Mary Magdalene
2742:
2737:
2731:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2672:Louis Bertrand
2669:
2664:
2659:
2657:Francis Borgia
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2618:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2592:
2586:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2503:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2486:
2484:Titles of Mary
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2455:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2431:Servant of God
2420:
2417:
2416:
2409:
2408:
2401:
2394:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2364:
2355:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2325:
2314:
2305:
2297:
2289:
2279:
2278:External links
2276:
2275:
2274:
2266:de Lima, Jorge
2262:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2214:
2188:
2161:
2142:
2131:on 18 May 2015
2112:
2088:
2056:
2030:
2011:
1983:
1969:
1952:
1929:
1915:
1908:
1885:
1878:
1853:
1846:
1826:
1819:
1791:
1784:
1764:
1751:10.2307/482091
1729:
1695:
1665:
1658:
1638:
1631:
1602:
1581:10.2307/978082
1575:(4): 381–393.
1557:
1531:
1511:
1483:
1455:
1422:
1411:
1378:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1283:
1268:Canary Islands
1248:
1245:
1230:Rio de Janeiro
1217:
1214:
1194:Canary Islands
1130:Servant of God
1107:
1104:
1070:Santa Catarina
1062:Espírito Santo
1038:
1035:
939:
936:
901:Rio de Janeiro
854:Espírito Santo
760:In late 1553,
741:
738:
667:Basque Country
652:Canary Islands
639:
636:
609:With his book
585:Canary Islands
577:Rio de Janeiro
542:
541:
539:
538:
531:
524:
516:
513:
512:
499:
498:
497:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
449:Edmund Campion
446:
444:Peter Canisius
441:
436:
431:
429:John Berchmans
426:
421:
416:
414:Francis Xavier
411:
403:
402:
396:
395:
394:
393:
385:
384:
380:
379:
378:
377:
370:
363:
353:
352:
348:
347:
346:
345:
340:
332:
331:
327:
326:
325:
324:
319:
312:
302:
301:
297:
296:
294:of the Jesuits
290:
282:
281:
275:
274:
262:
261:
258:
257:
249:
248:
244:
243:
240:
239:
232:
226:
225:
222:
216:
215:
212:
206:
205:
195:
186:
185:
179:
173:
172:
160:22 June 1980,
158:
152:
151:
140:
136:
135:
122:(aged 63)
116:
112:
111:
109:Spanish Empire
96:
92:
91:
85:
84:
78:
70:
69:
64:
60:
54:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5610:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5593:Tupi language
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5548:Jesuit saints
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5425:
5423:
5413:
5403:
5401:
5391:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5377:
5367:
5366:
5363:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5337:
5336:
5325:
5324:
5321:
5314:
5310:
5307:
5303:
5298:
5297:
5292:
5291:
5289:
5285:
5284:
5282:
5278:
5271:
5267:
5264:
5260:
5257:
5253:
5250:
5246:
5243:
5239:
5236:
5232:
5229:
5225:
5222:
5218:
5215:
5211:
5208:
5204:
5201:
5200:
5195:
5192:
5188:
5187:
5185:
5181:
5174:
5170:
5167:
5163:
5160:
5156:
5153:
5149:
5146:
5142:
5139:
5135:
5132:
5128:
5125:
5124:Jean Daniélou
5121:
5118:
5114:
5111:
5107:
5104:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5095:
5091:
5084:
5080:
5079:
5077:
5075:
5071:
5064:
5060:
5057:
5053:
5050:
5049:Henry Walpole
5046:
5043:
5039:
5036:
5032:
5029:
5025:
5022:
5018:
5015:
5011:
5008:
5004:
5001:
4997:
4994:
4990:
4987:
4986:Nicholas Owen
4983:
4980:
4976:
4973:
4969:
4966:
4962:
4959:
4955:
4952:
4948:
4945:
4941:
4938:
4934:
4931:
4927:
4924:
4920:
4917:
4913:
4910:
4906:
4903:
4899:
4896:
4892:
4889:
4885:
4882:
4878:
4875:
4871:
4868:
4864:
4861:
4857:
4854:
4850:
4847:
4843:
4840:
4839:Thomas Garnet
4836:
4833:
4829:
4826:
4822:
4819:
4815:
4812:
4808:
4805:
4801:
4798:
4794:
4791:
4790:Noël Chabanel
4787:
4784:
4780:
4777:
4773:
4770:
4766:
4763:
4759:
4756:
4752:
4749:
4745:
4742:
4738:
4735:
4734:Andrew Bobola
4731:
4728:
4724:
4721:
4717:
4714:
4710:
4707:
4703:
4700:
4696:
4693:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4684:
4680:
4675:
4664:
4660:
4657:
4653:
4650:
4649:
4644:
4641:
4640:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4626:
4623:
4622:
4617:
4614:
4613:
4608:
4605:
4604:
4599:
4596:
4592:
4589:
4585:
4584:
4582:
4578:
4574:
4567:
4562:
4560:
4555:
4553:
4548:
4547:
4544:
4532:
4522:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4509:
4506:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4443:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4386:Maria Goretti
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4291:Agnes of Rome
4289:
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4264:
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3504:Thomas Becket
3502:
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3329:Irish Martyrs
3327:
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3315:
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2956:
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2015:
1999:
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1987:
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1966:
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1925:
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1909:9780849326738
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1879:9781118661352
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1847:9780804742801
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1820:9781107377028
1816:
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1785:9783110822120
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1659:9789004242074
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1632:9780826338426
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1172:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1139:
1136:declared him
1135:
1131:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1093:Ney Latorraca
1090:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
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1048:
1043:
1034:
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1021:
1019:
1015:
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1004:
994:
990:
988:
984:
979:
978:
972:
970:
969:
964:
959:
957:
956:consanguinity
949:
944:
935:
933:
928:
926:
922:
916:
914:
910:
906:
905:Pão de Açúcar
902:
898:
897:Estácio de Sá
893:
891:
886:
885:Tupi language
882:
878:
873:
869:
867:
863:
862:Guanabara Bay
859:
855:
851:
847:
842:
840:
834:
832:
828:
823:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
800:
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787:
783:
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763:
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748:
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730:
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718:
716:
712:
707:
703:
699:
694:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
663:
661:
660:Casa Anchieta
657:
653:
649:
645:
635:
633:
629:
624:
622:
618:
614:
613:
607:
605:
601:
598:faith of the
597:
592:
590:
586:
582:
578:
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570:
566:
562:
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537:
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523:
518:
517:
515:
514:
511:
506:
501:
500:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
484:Jesuit saints
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
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364:
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361:
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350:
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344:
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333:
329:
328:
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313:
311:
310:
306:
305:
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299:
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288:
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280:
277:
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272:
268:
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259:
255:
250:
245:
241:
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231:
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221:
217:
213:
211:
207:
203:
199:
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193:
187:
184:
180:
178:
174:
171:
167:
163:
159:
157:
153:
149:
144:
141:
137:
134:
133:Iberian Union
130:
126:
117:
113:
110:
106:
102:
98:19 March 1534
97:
93:
86:
82:
76:
71:
67:
57:
52:
47:
43:
39:
35:
30:
19:
5333:
5294:
5197:
5103:Diego Laynez
4979:John Ogilvie
4916:Isaac Jogues
4825:Philip Evans
4797:Peter Claver
4691:
4646:
4637:
4628:
4619:
4610:
4601:
4411:Rose of Lima
3905:John Paul II
3735:Anastasius I
3705:Adeodatus II
3679:
3554:Missionaries
3464:Peter Chanel
3449:Óscar Romero
3344:Lorenzo Ruiz
3319:Great Martyr
2888:Peter Damian
2697:Peter Claver
2427:canonization
2328:
2318:
2303:(in Spanish)
2295:(in Spanish)
2287:(in Spanish)
2269:
2257:
2236:. Retrieved
2232:the original
2227:
2217:
2205:. Retrieved
2201:the original
2191:
2183:the original
2176:
2156:the original
2145:
2133:. Retrieved
2129:the original
2124:
2115:
2107:the original
2100:
2091:
2079:. Retrieved
2075:the original
2068:
2059:
2047:. Retrieved
2043:
2033:
2025:the original
2014:
2002:. Retrieved
1995:
1986:
1977:
1972:
1963:, available
1960:
1955:
1937:
1932:
1918:
1898:
1868:
1836:
1829:
1801:
1794:
1774:
1767:
1742:
1739:Ethnohistory
1738:
1732:
1718:(1): 71–85.
1715:
1711:
1686:. Retrieved
1682:the original
1677:
1668:
1648:
1641:
1622:
1616:
1572:
1568:The Americas
1566:
1560:
1548:. Retrieved
1544:the original
1534:
1525:
1502:. Retrieved
1495:
1486:
1474:. Retrieved
1468:
1458:
1446:. Retrieved
1442:
1414:
1402:. Retrieved
1398:the original
1391:
1381:
1371:16 September
1369:. Retrieved
1364:
1355:
1313:
1305:
1304:(now called
1250:
1234:
1219:
1198:Bruno Giorgi
1191:
1183:supernatural
1180:
1173:
1153:Pope Francis
1149:John Paul II
1142:
1127:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1088:
1081:
1055:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1011:
1002:
999:
982:
975:
973:
966:
960:
952:
946:Portrait by
929:
917:
894:
874:
870:
843:
835:
824:
801:
792:
788:
781:
770:Serra do Mar
764:, the first
759:
743:
695:
664:
641:
628:Pope Francis
625:
610:
608:
593:
550:
546:
545:
479:Pope Francis
424:Pedro Arrupe
372:
365:
358:
351:Spirituality
314:
307:
183:Pope Francis
166:Vatican City
120:(1597-06-09)
45:
41:
34:Spanish name
29:
5433:1597 deaths
5428:1534 births
5388:Catholicism
5131:Karl Rahner
4972:Henry Morse
4951:David Lewis
4923:James Kisai
4874:René Goupil
4832:Peter Faber
4371:Joan of Arc
4301:Æthelthryth
4218:Melchizedek
4080:Telesphorus
4070:Sylvester I
3955:Marcellus I
3950:Marcellinus
3870:Gregory VII
3865:Gregory III
3780:Celestine V
3775:Celestine I
3770:Callixtus I
3760:Boniface IV
3750:Benedict II
3725:Alexander I
3700:Adeodatus I
3519:Ulma Family
3509:Thomas More
3359:Martyrology
3334:John Fisher
2983:Evangelists
2863:Bonaventure
2517:Bartholomew
2451:Virgin Mary
2319:contrafacta
1997:elDiario.es
1961:Videografia
1161:Santa Marta
1047:Praça da Sé
987:Virgin Mary
909:interpreter
797:floodplains
782:piratininga
778:Tietê River
751:São Vicente
689:, from the
617:orthography
474:Karl Rahner
419:Peter Faber
322:Suppression
292:Christogram
204:(in Brazil)
118:9 June 1597
42:de Anchieta
5422:Categories
5191:Bollandist
4895:Rémy Isoré
4105:Zephyrinus
4065:Stephen IV
4050:Sixtus III
4030:Simplicius
3975:Nicholas I
3900:John XXIII
3890:Innocent I
3860:Gregory II
3850:Gelasius I
3755:Boniface I
3715:Agapetus I
3710:Adrian III
3681:Matriarchs
3622:Patriarchs
3241:Zephyrinus
2614:Confessors
2582:Archangels
2474:Assumption
2425:Stages of
2004:27 October
1619:of Brazil"
1476:27 October
1404:27 October
1348:References
1228:, held in
1106:Veneration
1074:A.St.-Hil.
1014:naturalist
1012:As a keen
890:Tupiniquim
879:in modern
812:dictionary
776:along the
766:Provincial
711:Portuguese
638:Early life
581:grammarian
561:missionary
220:Attributes
5376:Biography
4965:Paul Miki
4818:Paul Denn
4361:Genevieve
4268:Zephaniah
4075:Symmachus
4060:Stephen I
4045:Sixtus II
4025:Silverius
4020:Sergius I
3980:Paschal I
3970:Miltiades
3880:Hormisdas
3855:Gregory I
3840:Felix III
3825:Evaristus
3820:Eutychian
3805:Eleuterus
3800:Dionysius
3795:Damasus I
3790:Cornelius
3785:Clement I
3730:Anacletus
3474:Philomena
3121:Dionysius
3096:Damasus I
3041:Anatolius
2727:Disciples
2662:Homobonus
2622:Anatolius
2435:Venerable
1745:(1): 18.
1597:143457886
1308:) in the
1216:Patronage
1145:beatified
1138:Venerable
1083:Anchietea
1078:Violaceae
1051:São Paulo
1018:geography
850:São Paulo
839:Mem de Sá
791:"fish" +
747:shipwreck
675:Charles V
671:rebellion
573:São Paulo
330:Hierarchy
247:Signature
236:scoliosis
230:Patronage
177:Canonized
156:Beatified
5335:Category
5094:Theology
4445:See also
4346:Euphemia
4183:Jeremiah
4163:Habakkuk
4120:Prophets
4095:Vitalian
4090:Victor I
4040:Sixtus I
4035:Siricius
3965:Martin I
3945:Lucius I
3910:Julius I
3875:Hilarius
3845:Felix IV
3815:Eusebius
3810:Eugene I
3740:Anicetus
3612:Remigius
3567:Boniface
2973:Irenaeus
2755:Silvanus
2702:Salonius
2547:Matthias
2512:Barnabas
2499:Apostles
2371:LibriVox
2270:Anchieta
2268:(1934).
1678:C3 Press
1321:See also
1306:Anchieta
1302:Reritiba
1147:by Pope
1123:Tenerife
1066:Anchieta
1058:Anchieta
963:Old Tupi
932:Reritiba
913:Salvador
831:Huguenot
808:Old Tupi
733:Tenerife
698:Portugal
648:Tenerife
621:Old Tupi
596:Catholic
555:Canarian
271:a series
269:Part of
125:Reritiba
105:Tenerife
32:In this
5362:Portals
5280:Related
5183:General
5083:Francis
4580:History
4573:Jesuits
4406:Rosalia
4331:Cecilia
4278:Virgins
4238:Obadiah
4213:Malachi
4158:Ezekiel
4110:Zosimus
4100:Zachary
4085:Urban I
4015:Pontian
3990:Paul VI
3925:Leo III
3885:Hyginus
3835:Felix I
3745:Anterus
3675:Solomon
3640:Abraham
3484:Stephen
3251:Martyrs
3018:Fathers
2991:Matthew
2798:Ambrose
2765:Timothy
2760:Stephen
2735:Apollos
2642:Dominic
2604:Raphael
2597:
2595:Michael
2590:Gabriel
2542:Matthew
2439:Blessed
2360:at the
2049:3 April
1724:3513990
1688:8 April
1617:Aldeias
1550:8 April
1448:8 April
881:Ubatuba
877:Iperoig
846:enslave
816:grammar
793:tininga
774:plateau
702:Coimbra
650:in the
300:History
38:surname
5412:Brazil
5327:
4683:Saints
4253:Simeon
4243:Samuel
4178:Isaiah
4168:Haggai
4153:Elijah
4128:Agabus
4010:Pius X
4005:Pius V
4000:Pius I
3985:Paul I
3935:Leo IX
3930:Leo IV
3920:Leo II
3895:John I
3830:Fabian
3720:Agatho
3655:Joseph
3016:Church
2808:Jerome
2572:Thomas
2562:Philip
2507:Andrew
2238:9 June
2207:9 June
2081:9 June
1965:online
1945:
1906:
1876:
1844:
1817:
1782:
1759:482091
1757:
1722:
1656:
1629:
1595:
1589:978082
1587:
1504:6 June
1497:El Día
1470:El Día
1296:: The
1294:Brazil
1291:
1261:
1187:jaguar
1037:Legacy
814:and a
784:(from
755:Tapuia
600:Indian
558:Jesuit
549:, SJ (
273:on the
214:9 June
192:shrine
190:Major
5400:Spain
5074:Popes
4621:Magis
4233:Nahum
4228:Moses
4223:Micah
4203:Jonah
4173:Hosea
4148:David
4055:Soter
3995:Peter
3940:Linus
3915:Leo I
3765:Caius
3692:Popes
3665:David
3650:Jacob
3645:Isaac
3061:Caius
2770:Titus
2567:Simon
2557:Peter
2443:Saint
2228:Globo
2135:6 May
1755:JSTOR
1720:JSTOR
1593:S2CID
1585:JSTOR
1264:Spain
1157:saint
1143:When
938:Works
772:to a
715:Latin
383:Works
374:Magis
210:Feast
168:, by
56:Saint
4193:Joel
4138:Anna
4133:Amos
3960:Mark
3670:Noah
3635:Abel
3630:Adam
3006:John
3001:Luke
2996:Mark
2552:Paul
2537:Jude
2532:John
2240:2016
2209:2016
2137:2015
2083:2016
2051:2014
2006:2023
1943:IMDb
1904:ISBN
1874:ISBN
1842:ISBN
1815:ISBN
1780:ISBN
1690:2014
1654:ISBN
1627:ISBN
1552:2014
1506:2021
1478:2023
1450:2014
1406:2023
1373:2024
1003:auto
789:pira
786:Tupi
713:and
115:Died
95:Born
66:S.J.
4188:Job
2369:at
2351:at
1941:at
1807:doi
1747:doi
1577:doi
1117:in
868:.
727:in
646:on
619:to
591:.
40:is
5424::
2429::
2226:.
2175:.
2164:^
2123:.
2099:.
2067:.
2042:.
1994:.
1888:^
1856:^
1813:.
1753:.
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1714:.
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1591:.
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1494:.
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1425:^
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1171:.
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1121:,
1086:.
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1020:.
164:,
131:,
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5364::
4565:e
4558:t
4551:v
2405:e
2398:t
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731:(
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528:t
521:v
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