496:
148:. That "Joseph Bekhor Shor" and the tosafist "Joseph ben Isaac of Orléans" are the same person has been sufficiently demonstrated by Gross, who showed that the same explanations given in the
203:) as "tree of healing", explaining that the fruit of the tree possessed the virtue of healing the sick, without, however, bestowing eternal life. In regard to the transformation of
195:, he assumed the presence of duplicate narratives in the Bible, and he strove to give rational explanations to the miraculous stories. Thus he interprets "
1731:
1090:
925:
579:
1726:
215:, she lingered on the road, and was overtaken by the rain of brimstone and fire, which are usually mixed with salt.
1696:
1318:
1711:
1323:
1701:
1461:
1307:
1145:
1140:
1180:
1075:
931:
718:
121:
83:
1721:
1665:
1578:
1277:
1036:
1716:
1541:
1185:
987:
937:
805:
724:
1441:
1333:
1210:
1155:
919:
1691:
1573:
1563:
1557:
1500:
1451:
1190:
509:
1650:
1640:
1160:
1058:
982:
977:
630:
1568:
1506:
1398:
1343:
1289:
1233:
514:
196:
1378:
1373:
1348:
957:
828:
572:
1706:
1593:
1588:
707:
635:
610:
542:
460:
20:
1655:
1547:
1265:
1205:
187:, to whose exegetical school he belonged, he confined himself to literal interpretations (
8:
1670:
1476:
1426:
1408:
1383:
1338:
1006:
952:
947:
907:
861:
1175:
1120:
1660:
1630:
1624:
1328:
1283:
1271:
1215:
1135:
1046:
1041:
913:
669:
434:
212:
192:
157:
125:
120:, and poet who flourished in the second half of the 12th century. He was the father of
87:
1170:
1635:
1598:
1583:
1529:
1471:
1358:
1238:
1195:
1105:
1085:
1016:
972:
884:
822:
793:
734:
729:
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620:
615:
565:
261:
226:
113:
68:
49:
1552:
1494:
1388:
1313:
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1253:
1244:
1150:
1125:
1095:
1064:
1052:
1031:
942:
879:
846:
840:
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744:
713:
687:
664:
625:
292:
1619:
1614:
1535:
1466:
1456:
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1436:
1403:
1368:
1363:
1259:
1165:
1130:
1110:
1080:
967:
856:
834:
754:
697:
692:
524:
280:
105:
811:
782:
749:
505:
328:
315:
with which he concludes each section of the commentary, he wrote the following
312:
288:
284:
241:
208:
1685:
1431:
1115:
851:
816:
799:
739:
681:
500:
257:
253:
249:
204:
200:
323:ד' אליך עיני ישברו, believed by Zunz to have been written on the martyrs of
299:(1872). The entire commentary was published in Hebrew by Mossad HaRav Kook.
1511:
1353:
1301:
1021:
962:
759:
659:
604:
596:
533:
223:
339:אין לבנון די בער, fifteen strophes, ending with לה' אלהינו הרחמים והסליחות
1200:
896:
777:
702:
237:, whose explanation of the word "bar" (in Aramaic: "son") he criticizes.
141:
499: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1645:
1393:
890:
654:
268:
101:
45:
902:
769:
164:
137:
871:
588:
367:
180:
117:
72:
240:
He was explicitly anti-Christian, as shown by his commentaries on
1486:
1418:
1225:
1026:
484:
316:
245:
219:
149:
145:
997:
410:
363:
308:
276:
272:
234:
188:
176:
1521:
1248:
1100:
1011:
645:
324:
230:
184:
307:
Joseph was the author also of a number of liturgical poems (
557:
458:
211:) he explains that, disbelieving in the destruction of
152:
in the name of "Joseph ben Isaac", are quoted in the
291:
Extracts from the remaining books were published by
167:, with whom he carried on a learned correspondence.
163:Joseph was on very friendly terms with his teacher
271:is still extant in manuscript in the libraries of
336:אדון רב העלילה, with two refrains – והשב and ושוב
1683:
160:'s Responsa as those of "Joseph Bekhor Shor."
573:
256:(attempting to connect the magical powers of
530:Geiger, Parschandatha, pp. 37 et seq.;
504:
311:). Besides the short hymns in the style of
175:Besides tosafot on the greater part of the
580:
566:
527:, in Univers Israélite, 1852, p. 365;
510:"Joseph ben Isaac Bekhor Shor of Orleans"
342:אל אלהי האלהים ואדוני, fourteen strophes
252:(against Christian allegorizing) and on
19:For other people with this surname, see
461:"Can a False Prophet Perform Miracles?"
1684:
170:
561:
345:ממכון שבתך אלהים, twenty-six strophes
551:Gross, in Berliner's Magazin, i. 93;
536:, Literaturgesch. pp. 282, 285;
411:"What Year Are We In? - Bechor Shor"
109:
13:
14:
1743:
554:idem, Gallia Judaica, p. 34.
508:; et al., eds. (1901–1906).
333:מועד אדון כתקח, fourteen strophes
16:French tosafist, exegete and poet
1319:Isaac ben Mordecai of Regensburg
518:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
494:
110:יוֹסֵף בֶּן־יִצחָק בְּכוֹר־שׁוֹר
36:יוֹסֵף בֶּן־יִצחָק בְּכוֹר־שׁוֹר
1324:Ephraim ben Isaac of Regensburg
548:Zadoc Kahn, in R. E. J. iii. 6;
1462:Moses ben Isaac ben ha-Nessiah
1308:Judah ben Samuel of Regensburg
1146:Elhanan ben Isaac of Dampierre
1141:Isaac ben Abraham of Dampierre
478:
452:
435:"What Happened to Lot's Wife?"
427:
403:
391:
382:
373:
356:
1:
1181:Samuel ben Solomon of Falaise
1076:Abraham ben Joseph of Orleans
932:Abraham ben Isaac of Narbonne
719:Shem Tov ben Abraham ibn Gaon
459:Prof. Rabbi Martin Lockshin.
349:
122:Abraham ben Joseph of Orleans
84:Abraham ben Joseph of Orleans
1666:Judah Leon ben Moses Mosconi
1579:Eliezer ben Samuel of Verona
1278:Yaakov ben Moshe Levi Moelin
1037:Samson ben Joseph of Falaise
587:
131:
98:Joseph ben Isaac Bekhor Shor
30:Joseph ben Isaac Bekhor Shor
7:
1732:12th-century French writers
1542:Isaiah di Trani the Younger
1186:Judah ben Isaac Messer Leon
938:Levi ben Abraham ben Hayyim
806:Zerachiah ha-Levi of Girona
725:Meir ben Solomon Abi-Sahula
302:
244:(against the belief in the
229:, Joseph, in commenting on
183:commentary. Even more than
10:
1748:
1442:Eliyahu Menachem of London
1334:Eliezer ben Isaac ha-Gadol
1211:Elijah ben Menahem HaZaken
1156:Samson ben Abraham of Sens
920:David ben Levi of Narbonne
18:
1607:
1574:Moses ben Meir of Ferrara
1520:
1485:
1452:Jacob ben Judah of London
1417:
1224:
1191:Joseph ben Samuel Bonfils
996:
870:
768:
644:
595:
218:Well acquainted with the
179:, Joseph wrote a notable
79:
64:
56:
40:
35:
28:
1727:12th-century French Jews
1651:Isaac ben Jacob ha-Lavan
1641:Isaac ben Samuel of Acre
1161:Isaac ben Eliezer Halevi
1091:Haim ben Hananel HaCohen
1059:Moses ben Jacob of Coucy
983:Aaron ben Jacob ha-Kohen
631:Samuel ben Jacob ibn Jam
1697:Hebrew-language writers
1507:Avigdor Cohen of Vienna
1399:Isaac ben Asher ha-Levi
1344:Yehuda HaKohen ben Meir
1290:Eliezer ben Joel HaLevi
1234:Meshullam ben Kalonymus
545:, Cat. Bodl. col. 1446;
539:idem, Z. G. p. 74;
515:The Jewish Encyclopedia
264:in the New Testament).
207:into a pillar of salt (
1379:Jacob ben Judah Landau
1374:Joel ben Isaac ha-Levi
1349:Meir ben Baruch Halevi
958:Abraham of Montpellier
829:Simeon ben Zemah Duran
267:His commentary on the
191:). Anticipating later
136:Joseph was a pupil of
1702:Hebrew-language poets
1594:Isaac ben Melchizedek
1589:Joseph Colon Trabotto
1274:(Maharam MeRotenberg)
934:(Raavad II, HaEshkol)
708:Isaac ben Moses Arama
636:Shemariah ben Elhanan
611:Chananel ben Chushiel
543:Moritz Steinschneider
21:Shor (disambiguation)
1712:Writers from Orléans
1671:Nethanel ben Isaiah
1656:Nathan ben Abraham I
1548:Obadiah of Bertinoro
1266:Mordechai ben Hillel
1206:Shemaiah of Soissons
388:No. 863 (ed. Prague)
1722:12th-century births
1560:(Shibbolei HaLeket)
1477:Berechiah de Nicole
1427:Aaron of Canterbury
1409:Isaac Asir HaTikvah
1384:Samuel ben Natronai
1339:Judah ben Kalonymus
1304:(Hagahot Maimuniot)
1007:Rabbi Abin ha-Gadol
953:Asher ben Meshullam
948:Meshullam ben Jacob
908:Isaac ben Abba Mari
862:Judah ben Barzillai
287:, was published by
171:Biblical commentary
1717:Bible commentators
1661:Hillel ben Eliakim
1631:Zerahiah the Greek
1625:Tobiah ben Eliezer
1497:(Terumat HaDeshen)
1329:Samson ben Eliezer
1284:Eliezer ben Nathan
1272:Meir of Rothenburg
1241:(Rabbeinu Gershom)
1216:Ephraim ben Samson
1136:Eliezer of Touques
1047:Eliezer ben Samuel
1042:Yom Tov of Falaise
914:Abraham ben Nathan
710:(Akeidat Yitzchak)
648:(except Catalonia)
520:Its bibliography:
213:Sodom and Gomorrah
193:Biblical criticism
158:Meir of Rothenburg
126:Saadia Bekhor Shor
88:Saadia Bekhor Shor
1679:
1678:
1636:Isaac ben Dorbolo
1599:Judah Messer Leon
1584:Hillel ben Samuel
1530:Nathan ben Jehiel
1472:Yom Tov of Joigny
1359:Israel of Bamberg
1310:(Yehudah haHasid)
1239:Gershom ben Judah
1196:Menahem ben Helbo
1106:Peretz ben Elijah
1086:Judah ben Yom Tov
1017:List of Tosafists
1000:(except Provence)
988:Jonathan of Lunel
978:Isaac of Narbonne
973:Samuel ibn Tibbon
885:Abraham ben David
823:Isaac ben Sheshet
794:Shlomo ibn Aderet
735:Maimon ben Joseph
730:Isaac ibn Ghiyyat
676:Joseph ibn Migash
621:Zechariah Aghmati
616:Dunash ben Labrat
279:. Part of it, on
262:miracles of Jesus
227:Biblical exegesis
95:
94:
1739:
1692:French Tosafists
1553:Menahem Recanati
1495:Israel Isserlein
1389:Alexander Suslin
1314:Yaakov ben Yakar
1296:Eleazar of Worms
1254:Asher ben Jehiel
1245:Simeon bar Isaac
1176:Samuel of Évreux
1151:Baruch ben Isaac
1126:Samson of Chinon
1121:Jacob of Orléans
1096:Yechiel of Paris
1065:Judah ben Nathan
1053:Isaac ben Samuel
1032:Solomon ben Meir
943:Moshe ha-Darshan
926:Moses ben Joseph
880:Hachmei Provence
847:Azriel of Gerona
843:(Nimmukei Yosef)
841:Joseph ibn Habib
837:(Maggid Mishneh)
802:(Rabbeinu Yonah)
788:Nissim of Gerona
745:Abraham ibn Daud
714:Rabbenu Yerucham
688:Bahya ibn Paquda
670:Yom Tov Asevilli
665:Abraham ibn Ezra
626:Nissim ben Jacob
582:
575:
568:
559:
558:
519:
498:
497:
488:
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475:
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471:
456:
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360:
293:Abraham Berliner
111:
104:(12th century) (
26:
25:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1620:Elijah Mizrachi
1615:Isaac Abarbanel
1603:
1536:Isaiah di Trani
1516:
1501:Isaac of Vienna
1481:
1467:Moses of London
1457:Josce of London
1447:Hagin Deulacres
1437:Elias of London
1413:
1404:Simha of Speyer
1369:Judah ben Asher
1364:Ephraim of Bonn
1260:Jacob ben Asher
1220:
1171:Moses of Évreux
1166:Meir ben Samuel
1131:Jacob of Chinon
1111:Eliezer of Toul
1081:Elijah of Paris
992:
968:Isaac the Blind
866:
857:Judah ben Yakar
835:Vidal of Tolosa
764:
755:Jonah ibn Janah
698:David Abudirham
693:Bahya ben Asher
640:
591:
586:
525:Eliakim Carmoly
506:Singer, Isidore
495:
492:
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398:Sefer ha-Yashar
396:
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361:
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305:
297:Peleṭat Soferim
173:
134:
112:) was a French
90:
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31:
24:
17:
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1262:(Baal HaTurim)
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844:
838:
832:
826:
820:
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812:Hasdai Crescas
809:
803:
797:
791:
785:
783:Menachem Meiri
780:
774:
772:
766:
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757:
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750:Moses ibn Ezra
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439:SOUTHERN TORAH
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372:
354:
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258:false prophets
254:Deuteronomy 13
172:
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133:
130:
93:
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81:
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1590:
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1567:
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1564:Benjamin Anaw
1562:
1559:
1558:Zedekiah Anaw
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1433:
1432:Aaron of York
1430:
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1422:
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1410:
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1202:
1199:
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1192:
1189:
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1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1116:Chaim Paltiel
1114:
1112:
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927:
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1627:(Lekach Tov)
1512:Isaac Tyrnau
1354:Israel Bruna
1302:Meir HaKohen
1070:
1055:(Ri HaZaken)
1022:Rabbeinu Tam
963:Joseph Caspi
760:Abraham Saba
660:Judah Halevi
605:Isaac Alfasi
597:North Africa
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1268:(Mordechai)
1201:Simeon Kara
1071:Bechor Shor
922:(HaMichtam)
897:David Kimhi
778:Nachmanides
721:(Migdal Oz)
703:Joseph Albo
678:(Ri Migash)
362:Tosafot to
201:Genesis 2:9
142:Joseph Kara
65:Occupations
57:Nationality
1686:Categories
1646:Moses Taku
1569:Judah Anav
1503:(Or Zarua)
1394:Jacob Weil
916:(HaManhig)
891:Gersonides
831:(Tashbatz)
655:Maimonides
445:2019-11-27
420:2019-11-15
350:References
269:Pentateuch
205:Lot's wife
1608:Elsewhere
1298:(Rokeach)
1292:(Raavyah)
1286:(Ra'aven)
1280:(Maharil)
910:(HaIttur)
903:Abba Mari
770:Catalonia
260:with the
233:2, cites
224:Christian
165:Jacob Tam
138:Jacob Tam
132:Biography
80:Relatives
1049:(Yereim)
893:(Ralbag)
887:(Raavad)
872:Provence
825:(Rivash)
796:(Rashba)
589:Rishonim
415:OU Torah
370:25b, 36b
368:Yebamoth
313:Ibn Ezra
309:piyyutim
303:Selichot
289:Jellinek
181:Biblical
114:tosafist
69:Tosafist
1487:Austria
1419:England
1226:Germany
1067:(Rivan)
1061:(Semag)
1027:Rashbam
928:(Rambi)
899:(Radak)
819:(Ra'ah)
684:(Ramah)
672:(Ritva)
503::
485:Leipsic
379:No. 205
317:selihot
281:Genesis
246:Trinity
220:Vulgate
156:and in
150:Tosafot
146:Rashbam
118:exegete
102:Orléans
73:exegete
46:Orléans
1544:(Riaz)
1256:(Rosh)
998:France
487:, 1855
470:Oct 3,
366:112b,
364:Hullin
285:Exodus
277:Munich
273:Leyden
248:), on
235:Jerome
189:peshat
177:Talmud
144:, and
106:Hebrew
91:(sons)
75:, poet
60:French
50:France
1538:(Rid)
1522:Italy
1249:Mainz
1101:Rivam
1012:Rashi
790:(Ran)
646:Spain
607:(Rif)
325:Blois
231:Psalm
185:Rashi
154:Semak
534:Zunz
472:2018
329:Bray
327:and
283:and
275:and
222:and
124:and
41:Born
1247:of
295:in
199:" (
100:of
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463:.
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128:.
116:,
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71:,
48:,
581:e
574:t
567:v
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23:.
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