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be written up in the paper as a narrowly avoided rape. Daniels also argued that achieving political office emboldened black men to commit more outrages against white women. He hired cartoonist Norman E. Jennett to spread his message among the 25% of white voters who were illiterate. Daniels admitted later that actual assaults committed by black men on white women were very few in number. However his newspaper coverage had the desired effect of winning
Populists over to the Democratic Party. Newspapers were sold at cost to the Democratic Party, which distributed them to white voters. According to historian
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that aboard ships and on shore stations to which they are attached, no work of any character whatsoever is performed except works of necessity. This order will be construed and embracing target practice, and drills of every character, inspection of ship and crew, clothing inspection, issuing of small stores, and all other ship activities that violate the letter and spirit of this order. No vessel of the Navy shall begin cruise on Sunday except in case of emergency ...
841:, which is still in operation. He served in public office with a strong belief in improving conditions for labor and the working class. The story of Daniels' life closely mirrors that of North Carolina during the same time period. From the catastrophe of Civil War to national prominence, Daniels was a prime example of the strengths and weaknesses that marked the progress of his state. In 1941, he retired to Raleigh due to his wife's poor health; she died in 1943.
926:. The building’s name had served as a constant reminder of a shameful part of our state’s history." Until future renovations are completed, the building has been temporarily denoted "Beat Navy Hall" in recognition of the strong partnerships with the US Army and the academic departments within the building. Students and faculty alike simply refer to the building by its street address, 111 Lampe, or simply Lampe for the street it is located on.
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Navy chaplain, with imprisonment imposed for some. When the tactics used in the sting operation became known, it attracted national news coverage. Congress undertook an investigation, resulting in both
Secretary Daniels and Roosevelt being rebuked by a Congressional committee. The report called FDR's
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Daniels believed that "the greatest folly and crime" in U.S. history was giving "Negroes" the vote. He and his newspaper "championed the white supremacy cause in frequent news reports, vigorously worded editorials, provocative letters, and vicious front page cartoons that called attention to what the
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In order to insure a proper observance of the Lord's Day in the Navy of the United States, and to provide the officers and men with rest and recreation so essential to efficiency, the following order will be carry out: Hereafter all commanding officers and others officially concerned will see to it
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was relied upon to carry the
Democratic message and to be the militant voice of White Supremacy, and it did not fail in what was expected." Daniels printed numerous articles intended to stoke fears of black men as rapists of white women. A lone white woman noticing a black man in her vicinity would
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Josephus
Daniels epitomized, often simultaneously, much of the best and worst in the post-Civil War South. Lifelong sympathy for the poor and underprivileged led him to champion the causes of public education, organized labor, women's rights, freedom of the press, religious liberty, and democratic
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in the 1920s over the antievolution crusade and the Ku Klux Klan. Similarly in spite of a common attachment to peace, the two men split during World War I. In personality and as a public figure, Daniels combined two sets of contrasting qualities: gentle amiability and combative controversiality;
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General Calles sees, as
Jefferson saw, that no people can be both free and ignorant. Therefore, he and President Rodriguez, President-elect Cardenas and all forward-looking leaders are placing public education as the paramount duty of the country. They all recognize that General Calles issued a
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in the state. The political exclusion was maintained into the late 1960s. Later in life, while discussing his success, "Daniels admitted that the paper was occasionally excessive in its bias toward
Democrats and that stories were not fully researched before publication and probably could not be
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Roosevelt appointed
Daniels in order to heal the rift caused by the U.S. invasion of Mexico during its civil war. Daniels's speeches and policies while serving as Ambassador to Mexico are believed to have improved U.S.-Mexican relations. He praised a proposed Mexican plan for universal popular
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After completing a five-volume autobiography, in which he expressed regret over his vicious attacks (but not the overall righteousness) of the white-supremacy campaign of the late 19th century, Daniels died in
Raleigh on January 15, 1948, at the age of eighty-five. He is buried in
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in
Beaufort County. The state had seceded from the Union in 1861. Before the boy was 3, his father was killed by a Confederate sharpshooter, because of his well-known Union sympathies. The father was attempting to leave with Federal forces evacuating Washington, N.C. during the
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Daniels believed in government ownership of armor-plate factories, and of telephones and telegraphs. At the end of the First World War, he made a serious attempt to have the Navy permanently control all radio transmitters in the United States. If he had succeeded
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be maintained for sailors with 45 days or more of service on their records. Limited access to harder alcoholic beverages by officers to be distributed at their discretion was subsequently maintained for use on shore during official leave from onboard duty.)
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to chair the board, as the
Secretary was worried that the US was unprepared for the new conditions of warfare and needed new technology. Additionally, Daniels was the first Secretary of the Navy to sponsor naval aviation. He established the first
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In 1956, the new Daniels Middle School in Raleigh was named after him. On June 16, 2020, the Wake County Board of Education voted unanimously to rescind the naming of the school and to rename it Oberlin Middle School. Daniels Hall on
908:... On balance, his contributions to the South fell heavily on the side of humanitarianism and progress, and both his newspaper and his sons continued Daniels's example of enlightened, responsible journalism and public service.
895:... Despite frequent clashes with party conservatives, Daniels never wavered in his Southern Democratic loyalty, and though his early Negrophobia mellowed decidedly in later years, he declined to question white supremacy
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erupted due to a Navy sting operation, overseen by Assistant Secretary of the Navy Franklin D. Roosevelt, that was conducted in 1919. Begun as an attempt to clean up what was seen as "immoral conditions" at
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as analogous to Roosevelt's New Deal. He particularly supported Cardenas's expropriation of large landowners, over the objections of the State Department. This support also translated into support for the
492:, and left his federal position. Under his leadership, the paper was a strong advocate for the Democratic Party, which at the time was struggling to maintain its power in the state against a fusion of the
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In 1941, his son, Jonathan, was named a special assistant to Roosevelt. At that time, Daniels resigned his ambassadorial post in Mexico to return to North Carolina. There he resumed the editor's post at
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campaign led to Democratic victories in 1898 and 1900. Having regained control of the state legislature, the Democrats passed a suffrage amendment raising barriers to voter registration, which affected
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342:, as ambassador to Mexico, Daniels dealt with the anti-American government and its expropriation of American oil investments. In North Carolina in the early 20th century, he had been a leading
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behavior "reprehensible," and said that the actions "violated the code of the American citizen and ignored the rights of every American boy who enlisted in the Navy to fight for his country."
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novels, Daniels was US Secretary of the Navy during the timeline's analog of World War I, and the US Navy named a destroyer escort after him during the series's version of World War II.
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back home. Daniels, along with John A. Ferrell, was also instrumental in obtaining support for the Rockefeller Foundation's Mexican Agriculture Program, which influenced the later
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education and, in a speech to U.S. consular officials, advised them to refrain from interfering too much in the affairs of other nations. Daniels also saw the reforms of President
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challenge that goes to the very root of the settlement of all problems of tomorrow when he said: 'We must enter and take possession of the mind of childhood, the mind of youth.'
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in the state, excluding them from the political system for decades until the late 20th century. They were also excluded from juries and subject to legal racial segregation.
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The Limits of Liberalism: Josephus Daniels, Henry Stimson, Bernard Baruch, Donald Richberg, Felix Frankfurter and the Development of the Modern American Political Economy
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of June 1, 1914. (After the end of Prohibition in 1933, ship commanders determined that alcohol continue to be banned on board ship but that limited access to
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newspaper called the horrors of 'negro rule.'" Daniels argued that as long as African Americans had any political power, they would block progressive reforms.
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As Secretary of the Navy, Daniels handled policy and formalities in World War I while his top aide, Roosevelt, handled the major wartime decisions. After the
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Naval Lessons of the Great War: A Review of the Senate Naval Investigation of the Criticisms by Admiral Sims of the Policies and Methods of Josephus Daniels.
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Daniels never apologized for using the newspaper to encourage white supremacist violence in 1898. In his memoir, he spoke positively about the actions of
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Campbell, W. Joseph (1999). "'One of the Fine Figures of American Journalism': A Closer Look at Josephus Daniels of the Raleigh 'News and Observer'".
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Campbell, W. Joseph (1999). "'One of the Fine Figures of American Journalism': A Closer Look at Josephus Daniels of the Raleigh 'News and Observer'".
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Daniels and his son Jonathan were passengers on Franklin Roosevelt's 1945 funeral train from Raleigh until Roosevelt's burial at his home of
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during and after its revolution. Daniels was a staunch Methodist, and worked with Catholics in the U.S., but had little sympathy for the
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535:'sustained in a court of justice.'" He supported a number of progressive causes, such as public education and anti-child-labor laws. As
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On March 15, 1919, Daniels issued General Order No. 456, prohibiting all forms of work on the Christian Sabbath (Sunday). He ordered,
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918:'s main campus was also named after him. On June 22, 2020, the NC State Board of Trustees voted to rename Daniels Hall. Chancellor
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In 1917, Secretary Daniels determined that no prostitution would be permitted within a five-mile radius of naval installations. In
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277:(May 18, 1862 – January 15, 1948) was an American diplomat and newspaper editor from the 1880s until his death, who managed
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Thelander, Theodore A. "Josephus Daniels and the Publicity Campaign for Naval and Industrial Preparedness before World War I,"
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522:. In the findings of the Wilmington Race Riot Commission, Daniels is the only name mentioned as a cause of the insurrection.
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in the name of the President of the United States in 1919. Captain Burzagli was an officer in the Royal Italian Navy.
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Secretary Daniels held the post from 1913 to 1921, throughout the Wilson administration, overseeing the Navy during
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among all his children and Jonathan became editor. The family retained control until it sold the paper in 1995.
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Robert H. Vinca, "The American Catholic Reaction to the Persecution of the Church in Mexico, from 1926-1936,"
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He was highly influential in the state legislature's passage in 1900 of a suffrage amendment that effectively
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891:... Yet at the same time he fully shared, even capitalized upon, the prejudices of his fellow Southern whites
428:, Daniels served as North Carolina's state printer from 1887 to 1893. He was appointed as chief clerk of the
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Changing the World: American Progressives in War and Revolution: American Progressives in War and Revolution
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1412:"A Hundred Years Dry: The U.S. Navy's End of Alcohol at Sea," Staff of the United States Naval Institute,
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A statue of Daniels formerly stood in Nash Square in Raleigh. It was removed on June 16, 2020, after the
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Williams, William J. "Josephus Daniels and the U.S. Navy's Shipbuilding Program during World War I,"
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1744:"NC State Board of Trustees votes to remove the name 'Daniels' from Daniels Hall :: WRAL.com"
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unaffected simplicity of character and outlook and shrewd, skillful management of men and affairs
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in humanity's first ever successful piloted airplane flight, with Orville at the controls of the
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Zogry, Kenneth. "Josephus Daniels" in Howard Cappy. Covington, and Marion A. Ellis, eds (2002).
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705:(1919), which was primarily a collection of war addresses he had made as Secretary of the Navy.
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and subsequent widespread civil unrest. Members of the Daniels family approved of the removal.
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1796:"Family removes statue of white supremacy supporter from downtown Raleigh :: WRAL.com"
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said "Josephus Daniels had strong ties to white supremacy and played a leading role in the
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However Daniels also warned Mexicans that they should not be so harsh against the Church.
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In 1888, Daniels married Addie Worth Bagley. She was the granddaughter of former Governor
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During the course of his life, Daniels operated several newspapers, culminating with the
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1899:"His Life and Times: The Many Careers of Josephus Daniels (review of Lee Craig's book)"
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Daniels published several recollections of his years in public office. In addition to
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Agrarian Crossings: Reformers and the Remaking of the U.S. and Mexican Countryside
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American Catholics bitterly attacked Daniels for failing to oppose the virulent
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in the 1912 presidential election. After Wilson's victory, he was appointed as
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remained under the control of Daniels's family until 1995, when it was sold to
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E. David Cronon, "American Catholics and Mexican Anticlericalism, 1933-1936,"
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Wilmington's Lie: The Murderous Coup of 1898 and the Rise of White Supremacy
1402:. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Govt. Print. Off. 1963.
1250:(12th ed.). London & New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company.
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After leaving government service in 1921, Daniels resumed the editorship of
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in American history, the overthrow of an elected government by force in the
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We have taken a city : the Wilmington racial massacre and coup of 1898
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Daniels (right) shaking hands with his successor as Secretary of the Navy,
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to encourage inventions that would be helpful to the Navy. Daniels asked
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The North Carolina Century: Tar Heels who Made a Difference, 1900-2000.
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and how his white supremacy campaign had crushed "Negro domination".
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https://edan.si.edu/slideshow/viewer/?eadrefid=NASM.XXXX.0393_ref505
1430:"An Old House in the Quarter: Vice in the Vieux Carré of the 1930s."
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1222:"Josephus Daniels" in Howard E. Covington and Marion A. Ellis, eds.
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Letter from Daniels confirming that the Navy Cross was conferred on
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1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War
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Records of the American Catholic Historical Society of Philadelphia
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Josephus Daniels was born in 1862 to a shipbuilder and his wife in
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The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
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North Carolina Century: Tar Heels Who Made a Difference, 1900-2000
539:, he banned the consumption of alcohol aboard U.S. naval vessels.
386:. Young Daniels moved with his widowed mother and two siblings to
409:. He studied law at the University of North Carolina (today the
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1576:. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. pp. 86–96.
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Daniels edited and eventually purchased a local newspaper, the
1913:(University of North Carolina Press 1966), scholarly biography
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1336:"A Hundred Years Dry: The U.S. Navy's End of Alcohol at Sea"
1088:, Volume 4. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
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Duke University Trinity College of Arts and Sciences alumni
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Guide to the Josephus Daniels Letter and Address 1939, 1943
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Charlotte, North Carolina: Levine Museum of the New South.
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North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources
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Candidates in the 1924 United States presidential election
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attacks on the Catholic Church by the Mexican government
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In 1894, with the financial assistance of industrialist
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2006 Report of the 1898 Wilmington Race Riot Commission
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U.S.-Latin American Policymaking: A Reference Handbook,
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Garden City, New York: Doubleday, Page & Company.
2014:
Daniels, Josephus (1963). Cronon, Edmund David (ed.).
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Josephus Daniels had a cousin, younger by 11 years,
315:, serving from 1933 to 1941. Daniels was a vehement
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19th-century American newspaper publishers (people)
1288:. Research Branch, Office of Archives and History,
2016:The cabinet diaries of Josephus Daniels, 1913-1921
1072:Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
16:American diplomat and newspaper editor (1862–1948)
3990:University of North Carolina School of Law alumni
3935:United States government officials of World War I
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1097:Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
1085:The Wilson Era: Years of War and After, 1917–1923
1060:Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
468:to President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the 1940s.
291:'s largest circulation newspaper, for decades. A
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849:of that city. Daniels divided his shares of the
503:According to Daniels in his autobiography, "The
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1016:Philadelphia: Universal Book and Bible House.
460:. They had four sons: Josephus, Worth Bagley,
3995:Woodrow Wilson administration cabinet members
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1284:1898 Wilmington Race Riot Commission (2006).
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1131:. Princeton University Press. pp. 121–.
4020:Wilmington insurrection of 1898 conspirators
2072:Detailed 1916 Article on Daniels with photos
1472:Naval Consulting Board of the United States,
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822:. The father and son rode the train back to
693:activity of some 17 sailors and a prominent
675:naval air station at the Pensacola Navy Yard
420:After becoming increasingly involved in the
307:. He became a close friend and supporter of
4005:Businesspeople from Raleigh, North Carolina
1921:(Updated with additional photos ed.).
1769:"National Historic Landmarks Program (NHL)"
1302:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
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411:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
3930:Ambassadors of the United States to Mexico
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2091:Life of Woodrow Wilson by Josephus Daniels
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1069:The Wilson Era: Years of Peace, 1910–1917.
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67:April 24, 1933 – November 9, 1941
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1334:US Naval Institute Staff (July 1, 2014).
1317:Case, Steven (2009). "Josephus Daniels".
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729:President Roosevelt appointed Daniels as
452:(left), sons of Josephus Daniels, in 1915
448:Frank A. Daniels II (right) with brother
258:University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
3955:Politicians from Raleigh, North Carolina
2180:March 17, 1933 – November 9, 1941
2003:"The Significance of Naval Preparedness"
2001:Daniels, Josephus (July–November 1916).
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664:During World War I, Daniels created the
621:would have ended, and it is likely that
603:
576:
561:
443:
368:
3965:Political violence in the United States
2013:
2000:
1916:
1145:
724:
628:Teetotaler Daniels banned alcohol from
625:would have been substantially delayed.
597:, a future US president, served as his
4015:People from Washington, North Carolina
3907:
3038:Research, Development and Acquisitions
1911:Josephus Daniels: The Small-d Democrat
1697:
1596:
1571:
1310:
1013:The Life of Woodrow Wilson, 1856–1924.
439:
331:, he was a leading perpetrator of the
120:March 5, 1913 – March 4, 1921
3985:United States secretaries of the navy
3422:
3096:
3028:Energy, Installations and Environment
2225:United States Secretaries of the Navy
2197:
2086:, The State Library of North Carolina
1864:
1272:
1188:
1004:Washington, D.C.: Pictorial Bureau.
949:before its demolition in August 2021.
3940:Burials at Historic Oakwood Cemetery
3023:Financial Management and Comptroller
2148:March 5, 1913 – March 4, 1921
1868:Josephus Daniels: His Life and Times
1793:
1741:
1676:Zogry, "Josephus Daniels," p. 304.
1610:Mississippi Valley Historical Review
1560:Josephus Daniels: His Life and Times
1316:
1192:Josephus Daniels: His Life and Times
992:New York: George H. Doran Company.
871:
566:Daniels supported native Southerner
3950:History of racism in North Carolina
3457:United States Ambassadors to Mexico
2144:United States Secretary of the Navy
1897:Kirkwood, Patrick M. (March 2014).
753:
417:in 1885, but did not practice law.
108:United States Secretary of the Navy
13:
4010:Progressivism in the United States
3960:People from Wilson, North Carolina
2063:Works by or about Josephus Daniels
2034:Kittredge, Tracy Barrett. (1921).
1994:
1873:University of North Carolina Press
1817:
1707:Encyclopedia of American Biography
1525:, Projo, Front page, July 20, 1921
1500:"Lay Navy Scandal to FD Roosevelt"
1286:"1898 Wilmington race riot report"
1260:Zogry, "Josephus Daniels," p. 303.
1197:University of North Carolina Press
1046:University of North Carolina Press
731:United States Ambassador to Mexico
55:United States Ambassador to Mexico
14:
4031:
3980:20th-century American politicians
3071:Research, Engineering and Systems
2047:
1861:on his leadership of white racism
1830:(University of Wisconsin Press).
1771:. August 22, 2007. Archived from
1125:Alan Dawley (November 28, 2013).
980:
717:. He strongly supported Democrat
424:and taking over the weekly paper
3460:
3450:
3157:
2669:
2662:
2655:
1941:North Carolina Historical Review
1701:(1974). "Daniels, Josephus". In
295:, he was appointed by President
2096:North Carolina Election of 1898
1761:
1735:
1725:North Carolina State University
1713:
1691:
1679:
1670:
1644:
1632:
1619:
1602:
1565:
1552:
1537:
1511:
1492:
1479:
1463:
1453:"Observance of the Sabbath Day"
1445:
1422:
1406:
1390:
1372:
1357:
1348:
1327:
1024:by Kessinger Publishing, 2004.
924:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
916:North Carolina State University
599:Assistant Secretary of the Navy
556:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
520:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
430:U.S. Department of the Interior
422:North Carolina Democratic Party
333:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
1857:10.1080/08821127.1999.10739206
1263:
1254:
1231:
1213:
1173:10.1080/08821127.1999.10739206
1:
1440:Loyola University New Orleans
960:
708:
199:Confederate States of America
38:
3033:Manpower and Reserve Affairs
2082:"Josephus Daniels" from the
2020:University of Nebraska Press
1419:, accessed October 15, 2018.
1238:Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1922).
1078:OCLC 63786963 (1946 edition)
744:Farm Security Administration
7:
3056:Installations and Logistics
3043:General Counsel of the Navy
2084:North Carolina Encyclopedia
1948:Journal of Military History
1827:Josephus Daniels in Mexico.
1652:"Historic Oakwood Cemetery"
1428:Stanonis, Anthony. (1997).
466:White House Press Secretary
363:disenfranchised most blacks
10:
4036:
3155:
3076:Shipbuilding and Logistics
1978:. Atlantic Monthly Press.
1824:Cronon, E. David. (1960).
1435:February 20, 2007, at the
1380:"The History of Ham Radio"
1366:Franklin Delano Roosevelt,
1074:OCLC 750810 (1944 edition)
943:National Historic Landmark
805:The Life of Woodrow Wilson
413:) and was admitted to the
375:Washington, North Carolina
329:Furnifold McLendel Simmons
195:Washington, North Carolina
3731:
3470:
3397:
3372:
3347:
3324:Secretary of the Interior
3322:
3303:
3284:
3253:
3228:
3199:Secretary of the Treasury
3197:
3166:
3138:
3015:
2874:
2863:
2678:
2653:
2493:
2240:
2231:
2182:
2176:U.S. Ambassador to Mexico
2173:
2165:
2160:
2150:
2141:
2133:
2128:
2054:Works by Josephus Daniels
1923:Southport, North Carolina
1917:Prather, H. Leon (2006).
1241:"Daniels, Josephus"
847:Historic Oakwood Cemetery
558:and consequent massacre.
313:U.S. Ambassador to Mexico
268:
244:
234:
224:
204:
181:
176:
172:
160:
148:
134:
124:
113:
105:
93:
81:
71:
60:
52:
48:
30:
23:
4000:North Carolina Democrats
3349:Secretary of Agriculture
3066:Research and Development
1974:Zucchino, David (2020).
1629:(1968) Issue 1, pp 3-38.
1612:(1958) 45#2 pp. 201-230
1489:(Praeger, 1968), p. 117.
1469:Scott, Lloyd N. (2002).
1363:Haugen, Brenda. (2006).
1108:
989:The Navy and the Nation.
826:in the company of widow
797:The Navy and the Nation,
783:Return to North Carolina
3970:The News & Observer
3238:Lindley Miller Garrison
2114:Daniel E. Worthington:
1943:(1966) 43#3 pp 316–332.
1699:Cooper, John Milton Jr.
1543:Dent, David W. (1995).
1247:Encyclopædia Britannica
899:... Daniels broke with
877:According to historian
830:and the new president,
790:The News & Observer
721:for president in 1932.
715:The News & Observer
703:The Navy and the Nation
548:The News & Observer
473:The News & Observer
325:Charles Brantley Aycock
280:The News & Observer
215:Raleigh, North Carolina
3407:William Bauchop Wilson
3263:James Clark McReynolds
3176:William Jennings Bryan
1865:Craig, Lee A. (2013).
1794:WRAL (June 16, 2020).
1742:WRAL (June 22, 2020).
1523:The Providence Journal
1487:The United States Navy
1442:History Writing Award.
1220:Kenneth Zogry (2002).
1189:Craig, Lee A. (2013).
1094:Shirt-sleeve Diplomat.
955:murder of George Floyd
910:
777:
666:Naval Consulting Board
662:
613:
586:
532:most African Americans
453:
388:Wilson, North Carolina
3374:Secretary of Commerce
3305:Secretary of the Navy
2186:George S. Messersmith
1572:Olsson, Tore (2017).
1399:Howeth: Chapter XXVII
1354:Zucchino, pp. 343-344
884:
772:
768:Plutarco Elías Calles
719:Franklin D. Roosevelt
687:Naval Station Newport
657:
607:
595:Franklin D. Roosevelt
580:
572:Secretary of the Navy
562:Secretary of the Navy
552:The McClatchy Company
537:Secretary of the Navy
447:
426:Daily State Chronicle
369:Early life and career
309:Franklin D. Roosevelt
301:Secretary of the Navy
139:Franklin D. Roosevelt
100:George S. Messersmith
76:Franklin D. Roosevelt
3332:Franklin Knight Lane
3207:William Gibbs McAdoo
2169:J. Reuben Clark, Jr.
1950:(1996) 60#1 pp 7–38.
1909:Morrison, Joseph L.
1485:Daniel J. Carrison,
1199:. pp. 134–139.
945:. It was used as a
725:Ambassador to Mexico
407:Rocky Mount Reporter
3388:Joshua W. Alexander
3382:William C. Redfield
3269:Thomas Watt Gregory
2137:George von L. Meyer
2129:Government offices
1925:: Dram Tree Books.
1844:American Journalism
1709:. pp. 252–253.
1639:FDR's Funeral Train
1599:, pp. 127–128.
1416:, internet website
1269:Zucchino, pp. 76-82
1160:American Journalism
1057:Editor in Politics.
851:News & Observer
839:News & Observer
820:Hyde Park, New York
682:Newport Sex Scandal
505:News & Observer
489:News & Observer
450:Jonathan W. Daniels
440:Marriage and family
3399:Secretary of Labor
3294:Albert S. Burleson
3286:Postmaster General
3275:A. Mitchell Palmer
3168:Secretary of State
3148:Thomas R. Marshall
1775:on August 22, 2007
1658:on October 6, 2010
1504:The New York Times
879:John Milton Cooper
701:Daniels published
630:United States Navy
623:radio broadcasting
614:
587:
454:
403:Kinston Free Press
340:Mexican Revolution
239:Addie Worth Bagley
3902:
3901:
3416:
3415:
3363:Edwin T. Meredith
3338:John Barton Payne
3090:
3089:
3086:
3085:
2651:
2650:
2192:
2191:
2183:Succeeded by
2161:Diplomatic posts
2151:Succeeded by
2116:Daniels, Josephus
2058:Project Gutenberg
1965:978-0-8078-2757-4
1889:Gerber, Larry G.
1836:978-0-299-02061-3
1562:(2013) pp 399-410
1292:. pp. 1, 61.
1138:978-1-4008-5059-4
1030:978-0-7661-8631-6
975:alternate history
872:Legacy and honors
828:Eleanor Roosevelt
377:, located on the
317:white supremacist
272:
271:
4027:
3465:
3464:
3463:
3455:
3454:
3453:
3443:
3436:
3429:
3420:
3419:
3357:David F. Houston
3313:Josephus Daniels
3255:Attorney General
3230:Secretary of War
3219:David F. Houston
3188:Bainbridge Colby
3161:
3160:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3094:
3093:
2947:T. Roosevelt Jr.
2902:T. Roosevelt Sr.
2872:
2871:
2673:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2495:Dept. of Defense
2238:
2237:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2195:
2194:
2166:Preceded by
2134:Preceded by
2126:
2125:
2101:Josephus Daniels
2067:Internet Archive
2031:
2010:
1989:
1936:
1906:
1886:
1860:
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1784:
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1758:
1756:
1754:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1727:. Archived from
1717:
1711:
1710:
1703:Garraty, John A.
1695:
1689:
1683:
1677:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1654:. Archived from
1648:
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1457:history.navy.mil
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1122:
1041:Tar Heel Editor.
1001:Our Navy at War.
971:Southern Victory
967:Harry Turtledove
932:Josephus Daniels
907:
898:
894:
890:
824:Washington, D.C.
764:Church in Mexico
754:Anti-Catholicism
748:Green Revolution
634:General Order 99
583:Ernesto Burzagli
434:Grover Cleveland
352:women's suffrage
275:Josephus Daniels
211:
208:January 15, 1948
191:
189:
177:Personal details
163:
151:
118:
96:
84:
65:
43:
40:
35:
25:Josephus Daniels
21:
20:
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3244:Newton D. Baker
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1997:
1995:Primary sources
1992:
1986:
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1883:
1820:
1818:Further reading
1815:
1814:
1804:
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1792:
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1778:
1776:
1767:
1766:
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1750:
1740:
1736:
1731:on May 9, 2019.
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1641:by Robert Klara
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1506:, July 20, 1921
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1437:Wayback Machine
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862:Wright brothers
858:John T. Daniels
832:Harry S. Truman
801:Our Navy at War
785:
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739:Lázaro Cárdenas
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527:white supremacy
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392:Duke University
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225:Political party
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1616:; quote p. 207
1601:
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1064:
1052:
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996:
982:
981:Selected works
979:
962:
959:
951:
950:
947:Masonic Temple
935:
927:
883:
882:
873:
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809:The Wilson Era
784:
781:
755:
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723:
710:
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568:Woodrow Wilson
563:
560:
480:Julian S. Carr
475:
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462:Jonathan Worth
458:Jonathan Worth
441:
438:
399:Wilson Advance
370:
367:
321:segregationist
297:Woodrow Wilson
289:North Carolina
287:, at the time
270:
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2270:Crowninshield
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2242:Cabinet-level
2239:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2219:
2214:
2212:
2207:
2205:
2200:
2199:
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2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2012:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1998:
1987:
1985:9780802128386
1981:
1977:
1972:
1970:
1969:OCLC 50124471
1966:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1915:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1895:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1882:9781469606958
1878:
1874:
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1863:
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1846:
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1673:
1662:September 30,
1657:
1653:
1647:
1640:
1635:
1628:
1622:
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1611:
1605:
1598:
1593:
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1583:9780691165202
1579:
1575:
1568:
1561:
1555:
1549:
1547:
1540:
1524:
1520:
1519:"Gay history"
1514:
1505:
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1495:
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1466:
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1454:
1448:
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1234:
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1206:9781469606958
1202:
1198:
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1065:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1044:Chapel Hill:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1034:OCLC 81967751
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1007:
1003:
1002:
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972:
968:
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948:
944:
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936:
934:
933:
928:
925:
921:
920:Randy Woodson
917:
912:
911:
909:
902:
880:
876:
875:
869:
867:
863:
859:
854:
852:
848:
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734:
732:
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706:
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692:
688:
683:
678:
676:
671:
670:Thomas Edison
667:
661:
656:
653:
651:
647:
642:
639:
635:
631:
626:
624:
620:
619:amateur radio
611:
606:
602:
600:
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592:
584:
579:
575:
573:
569:
559:
557:
553:
549:
545:
540:
538:
533:
528:
523:
521:
517:
516:
511:
510:Helen Edmonds
506:
501:
499:
495:
491:
490:
485:
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474:
469:
467:
463:
459:
451:
446:
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435:
431:
427:
423:
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
395:
393:
389:
385:
380:
379:Pamlico River
376:
366:
364:
359:
355:
353:
349:
345:
341:
336:
334:
330:
326:
323:. Along with
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
281:
276:
267:
263:
259:
254:
250:
247:
243:
240:
237:
233:
230:
227:
223:
220:
219:United States
216:
207:
203:
200:
196:
184:
180:
175:
171:
168:
165:
159:
156:
153:
147:
144:
140:
137:
133:
130:
127:
123:
117:
112:
109:
104:
101:
98:
92:
89:
86:
80:
77:
74:
70:
64:
59:
56:
51:
47:
34:
29:
22:
19:
3783:
3312:
3213:Carter Glass
2962:H. Roosevelt
2937:F. Roosevelt
2449:
2174:
2142:
2105:Find a Grave
2083:
2042:OCLC 1900437
2036:
2015:
2006:
1975:
1955:
1947:
1940:
1918:
1910:
1901:. H-SHGAPE (
1890:
1867:
1851:(4): 37–55.
1848:
1842:
1826:
1803:. Retrieved
1799:
1789:
1779:December 16,
1777:. Retrieved
1773:the original
1763:
1751:. Retrieved
1747:
1737:
1729:the original
1724:
1715:
1706:
1693:
1681:
1672:
1660:. Retrieved
1656:the original
1646:
1638:
1634:
1626:
1621:
1609:
1604:
1592:
1573:
1567:
1559:
1554:
1545:
1539:
1529:February 20,
1527:, retrieved
1522:
1513:
1503:
1494:
1486:
1481:
1471:
1465:
1456:
1447:
1424:
1413:
1408:
1398:
1392:
1383:
1374:
1365:
1359:
1350:
1339:
1329:
1319:
1312:
1265:
1256:
1245:
1233:
1225:
1221:
1215:
1191:
1167:(4): 37–39.
1164:
1158:
1127:
1093:
1084:
1068:
1056:
1040:
1018:OCLC 4894794
1012:
1006:OCLC 1523367
1000:
994:OCLC 1450710
988:
973:" series of
964:
952:
931:
885:
866:Wright Flyer
855:
850:
843:
838:
836:
813:
808:
807:(1924), and
804:
800:
796:
794:
789:
786:
778:
773:
757:
735:
728:
714:
712:
702:
700:
679:
663:
658:
654:
643:
627:
615:
588:
565:
547:
541:
524:
513:
504:
502:
487:
477:
472:
455:
436:in 1893–95.
425:
419:
406:
402:
398:
396:
372:
360:
356:
337:
299:to serve as
278:
274:
273:
210:(1948-01-15)
192:May 18, 1862
162:Succeeded by
155:George Meyer
115:
95:Succeeded by
62:
18:
3920:1948 deaths
3915:1862 births
3789:Messersmith
3538:G. Thompson
3528:W. Thompson
3409:(1913–1921)
3390:(1919–1921)
3384:(1913–1919)
3365:(1920–1921)
3359:(1913–1920)
3340:(1920–1921)
3334:(1913–1920)
3315:(1913–1921)
3296:(1913–1921)
3277:(1919–1921)
3271:(1914–1919)
3265:(1913–1914)
3246:(1916–1921)
3240:(1913–1916)
3221:(1920–1921)
3215:(1918–1920)
3209:(1913–1918)
3190:(1920–1921)
3184:(1915–1920)
3178:(1913–1915)
3150:(1913–1921)
3133:(1913–1921)
2942:G. Woodbury
2867:Secretaries
2830:Livingstone
2682:Secretaries
2638:Braithwaite
2290:L. Woodbury
2233:Secretaries
2154:Edwin Denby
1597:Olsson 2017
1474:pp. 286-288
1384:Docstoc.com
1062:OCLC 339245
1050:OCLC 335116
941:, is now a
646:New Orleans
610:Edwin Denby
591:World War I
515:coup d'état
494:Republicans
348:prohibition
344:progressive
305:World War I
167:Edwin Denby
150:Preceded by
83:Preceded by
42: 1920
3909:Categories
3854:Negroponte
3732:Ambassador
3668:Otterbourg
3618:Churchwell
2775:Middendorf
2568:Middendorf
2380:R Thompson
2275:S Thompson
1932:0972324089
961:In fiction
937:His home,
887:government
816:Springwood
709:Later life
691:homosexual
650:Storyville
544:Red Shirts
229:Democratic
188:1862-05-18
3769:Sheffield
3673:Rosecrans
3488:Wilkinson
3128:President
3047:defunct:
3016:Post–1954
2927:Satterlee
2865:Assistant
2785:Macdonald
2720:Whitehair
2690:Forrestal
2485:Forrestal
2430:Bonaparte
2295:Dickerson
1414:USNI News
1341:USNI News
939:Wakestone
930:USS
799:he wrote
695:Episcopal
632:ships in
498:Populists
384:Civil War
245:Education
125:President
116:In office
72:President
63:In office
3884:Jacobson
3794:Thurston
3759:Fletcher
3749:Thompson
3663:Campbell
3623:Mordecai
3608:Spofford
3588:Conkling
3568:Greenhow
3558:Clifford
3523:Lawrence
3513:Greenhow
3493:Poinsett
3483:Robinson
3471:Minister
3061:Material
2952:Robinson
2932:Winthrop
2922:Newberry
2875:Pre–1954
2845:Davidson
2800:Goodrich
2730:T. Gates
2705:Sullivan
2700:A. Gates
2643:Del Toro
2553:Ignatius
2538:Connally
2528:T. Gates
2518:Anderson
2508:Matthews
2503:Sullivan
2440:Newberry
2395:Chandler
2330:Bancroft
2300:Paulding
2280:Southard
2260:Hamilton
2250:Stoddert
2009:. 66–68.
1805:June 16,
1800:WRAL.com
1753:June 22,
1748:WRAL.com
1614:in JSTOR
1433:Archived
1298:cite web
1082:1946 --
811:(1944).
803:(1922),
405:and the
293:Democrat
37:Daniels
3894:Salazar
3874:Pascual
3864:Davidow
3849:Pilliod
3824:McBride
3819:Freeman
3799:O'Dwyer
3784:Daniels
3739:Clayton
3723:Clayton
3698:Manning
3693:Jackson
3658:Shufelt
3613:Forsyth
3603:Gadsden
3563:Letcher
3548:Slidell
3543:Shannon
3124:Cabinet
2997:Koehler
2992:Andrews
2972:Compton
2957:Jahncke
2917:Darling
2912:Hackett
2805:Garrett
2790:Woolsey
2770:Sanders
2755:Baldwin
2715:Kimball
2633:Spencer
2618:England
2603:O'Keefe
2598:Garrett
2578:Hidalgo
2573:Claytor
2513:Kimball
2470:Swanson
2450:Daniels
2435:Metcalf
2410:Herbert
2400:Whitney
2375:Robeson
2350:Kennedy
2340:Preston
2315:Henshaw
2065:at the
1705:(ed.).
1548:p. 313.
1320:NCPedia
1091:1947 —
1066:1944 —
1054:1941 —
1038:1939 —
1022:reprint
1010:1924 —
998:1922 —
986:1919 —
484:Raleigh
303:during
285:Raleigh
3889:Landau
3774:Morrow
3764:Warren
3754:Wilson
3744:Conger
3718:Ransom
3688:Morgan
3683:Foster
3678:Nelson
3653:Corwin
3648:Weller
3638:McLane
3633:Porter
3593:Cooper
3578:Slacum
3553:Conner
3503:Slacum
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3478:Shaler
3007:Fogler
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2987:Kenney
2982:Hensel
2967:Edison
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2835:Aviles
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2815:Danzig
2810:Howard
2795:Murray
2780:Potter
2765:Warner
2750:BeLieu
2735:Franke
2725:Thomas
2710:Kenney
2623:Winter
2613:Danzig
2608:Dalton
2583:Lehman
2563:Warner
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2533:Franke
2523:Thomas
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2460:Wilbur
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1980:ISBN
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1807:2020
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1664:2009
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