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627:", and trumpeted the royal association in his paperwork and stationery. Anything Wedgwood made for the Queen was automatically exhibited before it was delivered. In 1764, he received his first order from abroad. Wedgwood marketed his Queen's Ware at affordable prices, everywhere in the world British trading ships sailed. In 1767 he wrote, "The demand for this sd. Creamcolour, Alias, Queen Ware, Alias, Ivory, still increases – It is amazing how rapidly the use of it has spread all most [
664:. In 1767, Wedgwood and Bentley drew up an agreement to divide decorative wares between them, the domestic wares being sold on Wedgwood's behalf. A special display room was built to beguile the fashionable company. Wedgwood's in fact had become one of the most fashionable meeting places in London. His workers had to work day and night to satisfy the demand, and the crowds of visitors showed no sign of abating. The proliferating decoration, the exuberant colours, and the universal gilding of
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times was being excavated. Wedgwood found this porcelain inspiring, and his first major commercial success was its duplication with what he called "Black Basalt". He combined experiments in his art and in the technique of mass production with an interest in improved roads, canals, schools, and living
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The most important of
Wedgwood's early achievements in vase production was the perfection of the black stoneware body, which he called "basalt". This body could imitate the colour and shapes of Etruscan or Greek vases which were being excavated in Italy. In 1769, "vases was all the cry" in London; he
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Wedgwood had wooed his distant cousin Sarah (1734–1815) since first meeting her, but her father
Richard wanted to ensure his prospective son-in-law had sufficient means, and insisted on long negotiation by attorneys over the marriage settlement. Then, "Jos" and "Sally" were married on 25 January 1764
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In 1784, Wedgwood was exporting nearly 80% of his total produce. By 1790, he had sold his wares in every city in Europe. To give his customers a greater feeling of the rarity of his goods, he strictly limited the number of jaspers on display in his rooms at any given time, a sales technique detailed
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wholesalers to get orders, making business contacts. Unfortunately a knee injury spread to general inflammation, forcing him to convalesce in his room for several months. He took this as an opportunity to extend his education, reading literature and science books. His studies were helped by repeated
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Thomas
Clarkson wrote; ladies wore them in bracelets, and others had them fitted up in an ornamental manner as pins for their hair. At length the taste for wearing them became general, and thus fashion, which usually confines itself to worthless things, was seen for once in the honourable office of
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on 11 November 1744 to serve as an apprentice potter under his eldest brother Thomas who had taken over the
Churchyard Works. Josiah resumed potter's wheel work for a year or two, then knee pains came back so he did moulded ware and small ornaments. His brother thought his ideas of improvements
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The children were baptised in the parish church; Josiah was baptised on 12 July 1730, probably his date of birth. Though her husband continued to occupy the pew, Mary brought them up with the values taught by her father, who held that "knowledge based on reason, experience, and experiment was
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The renewed classical enthusiasms of the late 1760s and early 1770s were of major importance to his sales promotion. His expensive goods were in much demand from the upper classes, while he used emulation effects to market cheaper sets to the rest of society. Every new invention that
Wedgwood
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Wedgwood was keenly interested in the scientific advances of his day and it was this interest that underpinned his adoption of its approach and methods to revolutionise the quality of his pottery. His unique glazes began to distinguish his wares from anything else on the market.
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lost their favour. The demand was for purity, simplicity and antiquity. To encourage this outward spread of fashion and to speed it on its way
Wedgwood set up warehouses and showrooms at Bath, Liverpool and Dublin in addition to his showrooms at Etruria and in
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726:. When English society found the uncompromisingly naked figure of the classics "too warm" for their taste, and the ardor of the Greek gods too readily apparent, Wedgwood was quick to cloak their pagan immodesty – gowns for the girls and
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died, and
Wedgwood turned to Darwin for help in running the business. As a result of the close association that grew up between the Wedgwood and Darwin families, Josiah's eldest daughter would later marry Erasmus' son.
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for the gods were usually sufficient. Just as he felt that his flowerpots would sell more if they were called "Duchess of
Devonshire flowerpots", his creamware more if called Queensware, so he longed for Brown,
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that would filter to all classes of society. Wedgwood fully realised the value of such a lead and made the most of it by giving his pottery the name of its patron: Queensware, Royal
Pattern, Russian pattern,
813:] number of People of Fashion into our Rooms. For over a month the fashionable world thronged the rooms and blocked the streets with their carriages. (Catharine paid £2,700. It can still be seen in the
1114:, the coloured pottery with applied relief decoration (usually white). As early as 1774, Wedgwood began preserving samples of all the company's works for posterity, with the collection later put into the
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Around 1759, Wedgwood expanded his
Burslem business, renting Ivy House Works and cottage from his distant cousins John and Thomas. They were often visited by their brother Richard Wedgwood, a wealthy
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The Wedgwoods: Being a Life of Josiah Wedgwood; with Notices of His Works and Their Productions, Memoirs of the Wedgewood and Other Families, and a History of the Early Potteries of Staffordshire
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built at the canal opened in June 1769, in July the family moved there. For several months they stayed in Little Etruria, a house built for Bentley's use, then they moved into the just competed
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From 1787 until his death in 1795, Wedgwood actively participated in the abolition-of-slavery cause. His anti-slavery medallion, which had been commissioned by Joseph Hooper, a founder of the
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that had many of the same qualities, but were considerably cheaper. He made great efforts to keep the designs of his wares in tune with current fashion. He was an early adopter of
759:, an illustrated catalogue of shapes. A plaque, in Wedgwood's blue pottery style, marking the site of his London showrooms between 1774 and 1795 in Wedgwood Mews, is located at 12,
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To clinch his position as leader of the new fashion, he sought out the famous Barberini vase as the final test of his technical skill. Wedgwood's obsession was to duplicate the
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called him "among the greatest and most innovative retailers the world has ever seen". He is also noted as an early adopter/founder of managerial accounting principles by
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vases for instance. Whether they owned the original or merely possessed a Wedgwood copy mattered little to Wedgwood's customers. In 1773 they published the first
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The design on the medallion became popular and was used elsewhere: large-scale copies were painted to hang on walls and it was used on clay tobacco pipes.
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are the spiritual heirs of Josiah Wedgwood, developing and promoting the new products and processes that will enrich our world with new opportunities".
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2535:; Robert J. King, "'Etruria': the Great Seal of New South Wales", Journal of the Numismatic Association of Australia, vol.5, October 1990, pp.3–8.
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called Wedgwood a "difficult, brilliant, creative entrepreneur whose personal drive and extraordinary gifts changed the way we work and live." The
807:. Most of the painting was carried out in Wedgwood's decorating studio at Chelsea. Its display, Wedgwood thought, 'would bring an immence [
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The Life of Josiah Wedgwood: From His Private Correspondence and Family Papers ... with an Introductory Sketch of the Art of Pottery in England
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The Life of Josiah Wedgwood: From His Private Correspondence and Family Papers ... with an Introductory Sketch of the Art of Pottery in England
1122:(Museum of the Year) for its displays of Wedgwood pottery, skills, designs and artefacts. In 2011, the archive of the museum was inscribed in
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Preliminary notice. In Ernst Krause, Erasmus Darwin. Translated from the German by W. S. Dallas, with a preliminary notice by Charles Darwin
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in London as early as 1765 and it soon became an integral part of his sales organization. In two years, his trade had outgrown his rooms in
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cheesemonger, along with his daughter Sarah. She had been well educated, as was Unitarian practice, soon "Jos" wrote to his "loving Sally".
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A Group of Englishmen ...: Being Records of the Younger Wedgwoods and Their Friends; Embracing the History of the Discovery of Photography
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Wedgwood belonged to the fifth generation of a family of potters whose traditional occupation continued through another five generations.
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711:, north of Stoke. Wedgwood became what he wished to be: "Vase Maker General to the Universe". Around 1771, he started to experiment with
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After his father died in June 1739, Josiah finished school then, at about the usual age, began an informal apprenticeship and learnt to
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which gave similar effects to hand-painting for a far lower cost. Meeting the demands of the consumer revolution that helped drive the
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unnecessary, and turned down his proposed partnership, so in 1751 or 1752 Josiah worked as a partner and manager in a pot-works near
401:, who had married Wedgwood's sister Catherine in 1754; "a man of extensive learning and general acquirements". Josiah attended this
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1490:. Historical Dictionaries of Religions, Philosophies, and Movements Series. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 584.
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2653:. "Josiah Wedgwood and the Commercialization of the Potteries", in: McKendrick, Neil; Brewer, John & Plumb, J.H. (1982),
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to lead the architect in the use of his chimneypieces and for George Stubbs to lead the way in the use of Wedgwood plaques.
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was to prove unpopular, and around 1772, Wedgwood reduced the amount of "offensive gilding" in response to suggestions from
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On a business trip in 1762, Wedgwood had another knee accident. After attention from a surgeon, he was accommodated by
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Langton, John. "The ecological theory of bureaucracy: The case of Josiah Wedgwood and the British pottery industry."
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about 3 miles (4.8 km) distant, he went with them to the school there of Mr & Mrs Blunt who were reputably
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McKendrick, Neil. "Josiah Wedgwood: an eighteenth-century entrepreneur in salesmanship and marketing techniques."
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Freedom After Ejection: A Review (1690-1692) of Presbyterian and Congregational Nonconformity in England and Wales
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from Wedgwood, consisting of 952 pieces and over a thousand original paintings, for the Kekerekeksinen Palace (
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company in 1759, he developed improved pottery bodies by systematic experimentation, and was the leader in the
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Not long after the new works opened, continuing trouble with his smallpox-afflicted knee made necessary the
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Vase on stand with inverted Neck, Josiah Wedgwood and Sons and Thomas Bentley, before 1780, black basalt.
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in January 1788, Wedgwood made the Sydney Cove Medallion, using a sample of clay from the cove from Sir
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for details) to measure the high temperatures which are reached in kilns during the firing of ceramics.
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in "Josiah Wedgwood: An Eighteenth-Century Entrepreneur in Salesmanship and Marketing Techniques".
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As a Unitarian, aware of legal constraints on nonconformists getting education, Wedgwood supported
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Schofield, Robert E. (December 1966), "The Lunar Society of Birmingham; A Bicentenary Appraisal",
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Wedgwood hoped to monopolise the aristocratic market and thus win for his wares a special social
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337:, was born in 1716, Catherine was born in 1726, and Josiah was their thirteenth and last child.
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333:, then after his father died in 1716 they moved back to the Churchyard Works. Their first son,
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The Wedgwood medallion was the most famous image of a black person in all of 18th-century art.
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2093:"Josiah Wedgwood: An Eighteenth-Century Entrepreneur in Salesmanship and Marketing Techniques"
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This article is about the eldest Josiah Wedgwood. For his descendants with the same name, see
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481:(1766–1844), joined the business rather reluctantly, being mainly interested in horticulture
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967:. Seven years later a marble memorial tablet commissioned by his sons was installed there.
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817:.) Strictly uneconomical in themselves, these productions offered huge advertising value.
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and had them widely distributed, which thereby became a popular and celebrated image. The
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Leaving his company and his fortune to his children, Wedgwood died at home, probably of
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along with his niece, the daughter of Mrs. Willet. In 1774 he sent his son John to the
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541:(1776–1856) (no children, very active in the abolition movement and founding member of
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McKendrick, Neil. "Josiah Wedgwood and cost accounting in the Industrial Revolution."
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Scotland and the Slave Trade: 2007 Bicentenary of the Abolition of the Slave Trade Act
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Rendell, Mike (2015). "The Georgians in 100 Facts". p. 40. Amberley Publishing Limited
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Sir George Strickland, 6th Baronet, was asked for advice on getting models from Rome.
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Did you know? – Josiah WEDGWOOD was a keen advocate of the slavery abolition movement
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The Birth of a Consumer Society: The commercialization of Eighteenth-century England
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After more problems with his knee, Wedgwood had his leg amputated on 28 May 1768.
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Brand New : How Entrepreneurs Earned Consumers' Trust from Wedgwood to Dell
1028:" is someone who commercialised creativity. He made an industry of his talent."
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623:. Wedgwood convinced her to let him name the line of pottery she had purchased "
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2363:". United Kingdom National Commission for UNESCO. 2011. Retrieved 16 June 2024
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A prominent abolitionist fighting slavery, Wedgwood is remembered too for his
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conditions. At Etruria, he even built a village for his workers. The motto,
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By 1763, he was receiving orders from the highest-ranking people, including
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His paper to the Royal Society on the development of the pyrometric device
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which affected his right knee, but recovered sufficiently to get a formal
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of the 18th century, Wedgwood created goods to meet the demands of the
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The Radical Potter: Josiah Wedgwood and the Transformation of Britain
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The Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom
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Thomson, Gary (November 1995). "Josiah Wedgwood. (cover story)".
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group), and "Wedgwood China" is sometimes used as a term for his
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The Sydney Cove Medallion (Flash required for close-up viewing).
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A History of the World – Object : anti-slavery tobacco pipe
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2115:"BBC – History – Historic Figures: Josiah Wedgwood (1730–1795)"
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Pieces from the Green Frog Service. Josiah Wedgwood (1773–1774)
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As a leading industrialist, Wedgwood was a major backer of the
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564:. The older children first went to school in 1772; the boys to
532:(1771–1805) (no children), best known as a pioneer photographer
496:(Robert's father), whose family long remembered as saying that
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to innovate, and Wedgwood very soon went into partnership with
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There were several related Wedgwood families in the village of
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English potter and founder of the Wedgwood company (1730–1795)
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The Formation of Vegetable Mould Through the Action of Worms
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The Different Forms of Flowers on Plants of the Same Species
2800:
McKendrick, Neil. "Josiah Wedgwood and Factory Discipline."
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The Genetic Strand: Exploring a Family History Through DNA
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in 1977. It returned in May 2016 following ten years away.
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revolution and growth in prosperity that helped drive the
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Bronze statue of Wedgwood in Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire
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of his right leg. In 1780, his long-time business partner
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The Radical Potter: The Life and Times of Josiah Wedgwood
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Wedgwood tea and coffee service, 1765, on display at the
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Birmingham Ladies Society for the Relief of Negro Slaves
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parish church, near Congleton. They had eight children:
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in Britain, Wedgwood is credited as a pioneer of modern
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The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication
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1983:
The Art of Ceramics. European Ceramic Design 1500–1830
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The Art of Ceramics. European Ceramic Design 1500–1830
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The Art of Ceramics. European Ceramic Design 1500–1830
1614:"Newcastle-under-Lyme Unitarian Meeting House History"
1187:
Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade
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Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade
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promoting the cause of justice, humanity and freedom.
2387:"British History – Abolition of the Slave Trade 1807"
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He was a friend, and commercial rival, of the potter
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preferable to dogma." Josiah went with the others to
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The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex
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Unesco recognises Wedgwood Museum archive collection
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932:) working on the principle of clay contraction (see
305:. Thomas Wedgwood set up the Churchyard Works, near
1390:"Josiah Wedgwood, an Industrial Revolution pioneer"
360:. When nearly twelve, he suffered a severe bout of
1429:. Historical series. University Press. p. 361
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1380:
1106:is still a famous name in pottery (as part of the
1064:, in "The Archaeology of Accounting Systems". The
1046:For devising a number of sales methods, historian
995:in Britain. He is credited as a pioneer of modern
3241:The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals
963:, in 1795. He was buried three days later in the
500:was "a feather-bed to catch a falling Christian".
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2856:The Personal Life of Josiah Wedgwood, the Potter
2723:Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London
2604:Emma Darwin: The Wife of an Inspirational Genius
2425:. Thepotteries.org. Retrieved on 2 January 2011.
1218:A locomotive named "Josiah Wedgwood" ran on the
467:and became the mother of the English naturalist
345:then, around 1737 when able to walk to and from
3177:Geological Observations on the Volcanic Islands
2231:"Creative sector seeks to create wider support"
1487:Historical Dictionary of Unitarian Universalism
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1091:Wedgwood tableware on sale in Hong Kong in 2021
648:was hugely popular, as a cheaper equivalent of
580:boarding school trun by the Unitarian minister
325:minister whose church had been outlawed by the
145:(12 July 1730 – 3 January 1795) was an English
3257:On the Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants
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1274:. Vol. 60. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
548:Mary Anne Wedgwood (1778–86) (died as a child)
484:Richard Wedgwood (1767–1768) (died as a child)
3161:The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs
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2854:Wedgwood, Julia, and Charles Harold Herford.
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1347:"Why the Industrial Revolution Happened Here"
192:during his lifetime, but specialised in fine
3193:On the Tendency of Species to form Varieties
2969:Josiah Wedgwood Correspondence (transcripts)
1237:, who had himself received it from Governor
1120:Art Fund Prize for Museums and Art Galleries
535:Catherine Wedgwood (1774–1823) (no children)
3354:Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation
2588:The Complete Works of Charles Darwin Online
2376:". BBC. 24 May 2011. Accessed 14 June 2024.
1360:
1358:
1356:
845:, during which time he became friends with
607:Teapot, Wedgwood 'caneware', c. 1780–1785.
545:, the first anti-slavery society for women)
297:, which around 1650 was the main centre of
55:, 1780, enamel on a Wedgwood ceramic tablet
3551:Members of the Lunar Society of Birmingham
2997:
2983:
2090:
1676:
1674:
384:, who made high value small items such as
45:
3361:The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection
2719:
2146:
1215:, Erasmus Darwin Museum house and gardens
3185:Geological Observations on South America
2700:
2681:
2659:
2474:, The Scottish Government, 23 March 2007
1890:
1888:
1865:
1863:
1833:
1821:
1809:
1785:
1695:
1665:
1641:
1588:
1576:
1529:
1517:
1471:
1410:
1364:
1353:
1199:
1137:
1086:
974:
911:
889:Portland Vase Copy-Wedgwood (circa 1789)
884:
824:
769:
685:
635:
602:
446:
429:
276:
257:
2912:, No 2, 2016 (51) (good online summary)
2579:
2259:
2257:
1844:
1842:
1760:
1680:
1671:
1447:
1341:
1339:
970:
672:became distasteful; the intricacies of
397:visits from Wiliam Willet, minister of
376:Several potters locally used practical
3463:
3310:The Life and Letters of Charles Darwin
3169:Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Beagle
2628:
2600:
2031:"Historic Link with Josiah Wedgwood",
1797:
1748:
1719:
1707:
1653:
1644:, pp. 251–252, 279, 282–283, 300.
1600:
1483:
1477:
1459:
1422:
1257:
1011:, carrying pattern boxes for display,
780:by Wedgwood and Thomas Bentley, after
269:. It was restored as part of the 1986
265:, the family home, built 1768–1771 by
2978:
2560:
2249:Accounting, Organizations and Society
2245:The archaeology of accounting systems
2218:
1885:
1860:
1668:, pp. 299–301, 308–309, 329–331.
1541:
1413:, pp. 188–190, 192–193, 199–202.
488:During negotiations for the proposed
273:and is now part of a four-star hotel.
2906:"Science into Art, Art into Science"
2361:2011 UK Memory of the World Register
2263:
2254:
2049:. Simon & Schuster. p. 144.
2044:
1839:
1336:
513:, cousin and wife of Charles Darwin)
131:, devising a number of sales methods
3566:People of the Industrial Revolution
3297:The Autobiography of Charles Darwin
2971:, John Rylands Library, Manchester.
2486:. BBC. Retrieved on 2 January 2011.
2184:. stokeminster.org/. Archived from
1765:. New York: Routledge. p. 56.
1365:Flanders, Judith (9 January 2009).
1286:The Industrial Revolution 1760–1830
1182:who were modellers at his factory.
924:in 1783 for the development of the
13:
3496:Business people from Staffordshire
3004:
2766:
2339:"Wedgwood wins £100,000 art prize"
2061:"Portland Vase: Trial 1789 (made)"
1683:Antiques & Collecting Magazine
587:
399:Newcastle-under-Lyme Meeting House
358:"throw" pots on the potter's wheel
14:
3602:
3591:British artists with disabilities
3586:English writers with disabilities
3501:Ceramics manufacturers of England
2883:
2688:. Vol. 2. Hurst and Blackett
2669:. Vol. 1. Hurst and Blackett
1225:Commemorating the landing of the
1154:Wedgwood was a prominent slavery
965:parish church of Stoke-upon-Trent
668:were banished, the splendours of
3145:Extracts from Letters to Henslow
2795:Administrative Science Quarterly
2781:Josiah Wedgwood: A New Biography
2497:"A brief history of the CVR php"
1271:Dictionary of National Biography
1206:State Library of New South Wales
287:St John's parish church, Burslem
242:, and he was the grandfather of
21:Josiah Wedgwood (disambiguation)
3368:History of evolutionary thought
3281:The Power of Movement in Plants
2519:
2489:
2477:
2458:
2428:
2416:
2411:"Am I Not a Man and a Brother?"
2404:
2379:
2366:
2353:
2331:
2322:
2297:
2272:
2237:
2223:
2212:
2200:
2174:
2160:"Josiah Wedgwood (1730 - 1795)"
2152:
2140:
2125:
2107:
2084:
2075:
2053:
2038:
2025:
2016:
1997:
1988:
1976:
1954:
1945:
1936:
1924:
1915:
1906:
1897:
1876:
1851:
1754:
1725:
1618:Newcastle-under-Lyme Unitarians
1258:Church, Arthur Herbert (1899).
1168:Wedgwood anti-slavery medallion
1144:Wedgwood anti-slavery medallion
1133:
1128:UK Memory of the World Register
1118:. In 2009, the museum won a UK
939:He was an active member of the
857:district of Italy, where black
656:He first opened a warehouse at
165:of the manufacture of European
3546:Creators of temperature scales
3318:More Letters of Charles Darwin
2910:The Tretyakov Gallery Magazine
2868:(exhibition catalogue), 1995,
2707:. Longmans, Green, and Company
2527:"National Museum of Australia"
1327:
1318:
1309:
1300:
1291:
1278:
1251:
820:
633:] over the whole Globe."
492:, Wedgwood met and befriended
409:, and was a friend of Willet.
271:Stoke-on-Trent Garden Festival
228:, and illustrated catalogues.
188:Wedgwood's company never made
1:
2638:. Virtue Brothers and Company
2554:
2081:McKendrick 1982, pp. 134–135.
1204:Sydney Cove Medallion at the
253:
234:Am I Not a Man And a Brother?
3541:Fellows of the Royal Society
2944:National Museum of Australia
1921:McKendrick 1982, p. 110-111.
1591:, pp. 236–240, 246–248.
707:opened a new factory called
698:for Catherine II of Russia,
7:
3481:18th-century English people
2851:(1992), scholarly biography
2583:Charles Darwin: A companion
2501:hurnet-valley-railway.co.uk
1964:. londonremembers.com. 2013
1735:. London: John Murray, pp.
947:, and is remembered on the
941:Lunar Society of Birmingham
609:Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art
10:
3607:
3486:Artists from Staffordshire
2870:Victoria and Albert Museum
2832:Life and Works of Wedgwood
2563:Wedgwood: The First Tycoon
2207:"Wedgwood memorial tablet"
1150:campaign by Wedgwood, 1787
1062:London School of Economics
1021:Wedgwood: The First Tycoon
775:Horse Frightened by a Lion
642:Victoria and Albert Museum
596:
592:
238:. He was a member of the
18:
3335:
3134:
3012:
2849:Josiah Wedgwood 1730–1795
2305:"New Hall Works, Shelton"
2268:. Henry Holt and Company.
2209:. Retrieved 27 March 2022
2095:. Economic History Review
2091:McKendrick, Neil (1960).
1985:by Howard Coutts, p. 185.
1962:"Plaque: Josiah Wedgwood"
1556:Science History Institute
1220:Cheddleton Railway Centre
868:Sic fortis Etruria crevit
301:. Each pot-works had one
123:
115:
105:
86:
60:
44:
30:
3526:English company founders
3521:English chief executives
3491:Burials in Staffordshire
3208:Fertilisation of Orchids
3200:On the Origin of Species
3153:The Voyage of the Beagle
3067:On the Origin of Species
2701:Meteyard, Eliza (1871).
2682:Meteyard, Eliza (1866).
2328:McKendrick 1982, p. 134.
2182:"History & Heritage"
2022:McKendrick 1982, p. 110.
1994:McKendrick 1982, p. 122.
1951:McKendrick 1982, p. 112.
1942:McKendrick 1982, p. 113.
1933:, Howard Coutts, p. 181.
1912:McKendrick 1982, p. 140.
1903:McKendrick 1982, p. 120.
1894:McKendrick 1982, p. 114.
1882:McKendrick 1982, p. 119.
1857:McKendrick 1982, p. 118.
1848:McKendrick 1982, p. 121.
1698:, pp. 300, 332–334.
1450:, pp. 292, 298–299.
1324:McKendrick 1982, p. 108.
1315:McKendrick 1982, p. 107.
1306:McKendrick 1982, p. 105.
1261:"Wedgwood, Josiah"
1245:
1195:
954:
568:, while Sukey went to a
173:produced – green glaze,
100:, Staffordshire, England
3388:things named for Darwin
2822:Economic History Review
2812:Economic History Review
2580:Freeman, R. B. (2007),
2264:Hunt, Tristram (2021).
2243:Hopwood, A. G. (1987).
2233:. BBC. 14 January 2017.
1761:Midgley, Clare (1992).
1349:. BBC. 11 January 2017.
1297:McKendrick 1982, p. 113
905:by Cambridge professor
658:Charles Street, Mayfair
509:(1769–1843) (father of
405:chapel, later known as
307:St John's parish church
299:Staffordshire Potteries
3506:Darwin–Wedgwood family
3327:List of described taxa
3020:Darwin–Wedgwood family
2920:Lady Lever Art Gallery
2895:5 January 2009 at the
2866:The Genius of Wedgwood
2824:12.3 (1960): 408–433.
2790:(2001) pp. 11–42.
2736:10.1098/rsnr.1966.0015
2586:(2d online ed.),
1751:, pp. 16, 21, 24.
1731:Darwin, C. R. (1879),
1542:Meyer, Michal (2018).
1392:. Adam Smith Institute
1284:Ashton, T. S. (1948).
1208:
1170:was, according to the
1158:. His friendship with
1151:
1092:
1030:
983:One of the wealthiest
980:
920:He was elected to the
917:
890:
835:Trent and Mersey Canal
830:
798:palace on a frog swamp
785:
703:
653:
612:
490:Trent and Mersey Canal
443:
290:
274:
240:Darwin–Wedgwood family
236:anti-slavery medallion
3571:Staffordshire pottery
3511:English abolitionists
3060:Publication of theory
3055:Development of theory
2957:The Story of Wedgwood
2949:17 March 2015 at the
2864:Young, Hilary (ed.),
2561:Dolan, Brian (2004).
2541:29 March 2020 at the
2470:7 August 2014 at the
2251:, 12(3), pp. 207-234.
2045:Ball, Edward (2007).
2009:22 March 2009 at the
1763:Women Against Slavery
1484:Harris, M.W. (2018).
1203:
1141:
1097:John Turner the elder
1090:
1026:
1005:money-back guarantees
993:Industrial Revolution
978:
915:
888:
828:
773:
689:
644:, London. Wedgwood's
639:
606:
447:Marriage and children
433:
280:
261:
218:money-back guarantees
206:Industrial Revolution
3556:Neoclassical artists
3249:Insectivorous Plants
3096:Insectivorous Plants
2814:23.1 (1970): 45–67.
1474:, pp. 202, 204.
1213:Erasmus Darwin House
1074:Adam Smith Institute
1017:buy one get one free
971:Legacy and influence
945:Erasmus Darwin House
829:Portrait of Wedgwood
792:ordered the (Green)
757:Ornamental Catalogue
724:Sir William Hamilton
554:dissenting academies
436:Chazen Museum of Art
403:English Presbyterian
347:Newcastle-under-Lyme
313:who bought a family
226:buy one get one free
177:, black basalt, and
119:Potter, entrepreneur
3561:People from Burslem
3121:Portraits of Darwin
3050:Inception of theory
2962:3 July 2014 at the
2916:Wedgwood collection
2804:4.1 (1961): 30–55.
2601:Healey, E. (2010).
2341:. BBC. 18 June 2009
2033:Belfast Newsletter,
1824:, pp. 267–268.
1579:, pp. 228–234.
1532:, pp. 217–222.
1520:, pp. 207–208.
1423:Gordon, A. (1917).
1146:created as part of
1009:travelling salesmen
790:Catherine the Great
281:A group of disused
51:Josiah Wedgwood by
3536:English Unitarians
2802:Historical Journal
2188:on 19 October 2013
2013:, Hermitage Museum
1371:The New York Times
1209:
1152:
1104:Wedgwood's company
1093:
1053:The New York Times
981:
918:
891:
831:
803:), later known as
786:
704:
654:
613:
558:Warrington Academy
507:Josiah Wedgwood II
471:. Charles married
444:
440:Madison, Wisconsin
291:
275:
3581:English inventors
3458:
3457:
3224:Natural Selection
2940:, 7 February 2009
2830:Meteyard, Eliza.
2779:Burton, Anthony.
2614:978-0-7553-6160-1
2035:24 May 1935, p.6.
1800:, pp. 24–27.
1722:, pp. 16–17.
1631:Historical events
1497:978-1-5381-1591-6
1015:, free delivery,
961:cancer of the jaw
926:pyrometric device
899:satisfactory copy
788:In 1773, Empress
694:. Plate from the
461:Susannah Wedgwood
224:, free delivery,
202:transfer printing
163:industrialisation
135:
134:
3598:
3576:Wedgwood pottery
3516:English amputees
2999:
2992:
2985:
2976:
2975:
2890:Wedgwood website
2797:(1984): 330–354.
2786:Koehn, Nancy F.
2772:Hunt, Tristram.
2762:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2651:McKendrick, Neil
2647:
2645:
2643:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2576:
2565:. Viking Adult.
2549:
2547:photo of example
2534:
2523:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2503:. Archived from
2493:
2487:
2481:
2475:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2449:
2447:
2438:. Archived from
2432:
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2319:
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2315:
2309:thepotteries.org
2301:
2295:
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2290:
2284:thepotteries.org
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2063:. V&A museum
2057:
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1880:
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1869:Coutts, Howard.
1867:
1858:
1855:
1849:
1846:
1837:
1836:, pp. 9–10.
1831:
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1176:William Hackwood
1042:
1039:Sony Corporation
943:, often held at
837:dug between the
815:Hermitage Museum
802:
690:Wedgwood, 1774,
662:Grosvenor Square
425:Joseph Priestley
144:
93:
70:
68:
49:
39:
28:
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3531:English potters
3461:
3460:
3459:
3454:
3420:Alternatives to
3378:Darwin Industry
3331:
3130:
3106:Religious views
3030:Josiah Wedgwood
3008:
3003:
2964:Wayback Machine
2951:Wayback Machine
2930:The Great Crash
2925:Wedgwood Museum
2897:Wayback Machine
2886:
2769:
2767:Further reading
2710:
2708:
2691:
2689:
2672:
2670:
2661:Meteyard, Eliza
2641:
2639:
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2557:
2552:
2543:Wayback Machine
2525:
2524:
2520:
2510:
2508:
2507:on 10 July 2010
2495:
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2472:Wayback Machine
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1160:Thomas Clarkson
1136:
1116:Wedgwood Museum
1058:Anthony Hopwood
1048:Judith Flanders
1044:
1035:Howard Stringer
1032:
999:, specifically
973:
957:
951:in Birmingham.
907:Neil McKendrick
823:
800:
700:Brooklyn Museum
621:Queen Charlotte
601:
595:
590:
588:Career and work
530:Thomas Wedgwood
501:
449:
382:Thomas Whieldon
327:Corporation Act
267:Joseph Pickford
256:
212:. He pioneered
157:. Founding the
140:
138:Josiah Wedgwood
101:
95:
91:
82:
72:
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33:
32:Josiah Wedgwood
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3304:Correspondence
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3138:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3092:
3085:Descent of Man
3081:
3070:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:Voyage on HMS
3039:
3034:
3033:
3032:
3027:
3025:Erasmus Darwin
3016:
3014:
3010:
3009:
3006:Charles Darwin
3002:
3001:
2994:
2987:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2966:
2954:
2941:
2927:
2922:
2913:
2902:Vaizey, Marina
2899:
2885:
2884:External links
2882:
2881:
2880:
2862:
2852:
2842:
2828:
2818:
2808:
2798:
2791:
2784:
2777:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2730:(2): 144–161,
2717:
2698:
2679:
2657:
2648:
2630:Jewitt, L.F.W.
2626:
2613:
2598:
2577:
2571:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2550:
2518:
2488:
2476:
2457:
2442:on 8 July 2009
2427:
2415:
2403:
2378:
2365:
2352:
2330:
2321:
2296:
2271:
2253:
2236:
2222:
2211:
2199:
2173:
2151:
2147:Schofield 1966
2139:
2136:Galileo Museum
2132:Science Museum
2124:
2106:
2083:
2074:
2052:
2037:
2024:
2015:
1996:
1987:
1975:
1953:
1944:
1935:
1923:
1914:
1905:
1896:
1884:
1875:
1859:
1850:
1838:
1826:
1814:
1802:
1790:
1778:
1771:
1753:
1741:
1724:
1712:
1700:
1688:
1670:
1658:
1646:
1634:
1605:
1603:, p. 421.
1593:
1581:
1569:
1534:
1522:
1510:
1496:
1476:
1464:
1452:
1440:
1415:
1403:
1376:
1352:
1335:
1326:
1317:
1308:
1299:
1290:
1277:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1242:
1239:Arthur Phillip
1223:
1216:
1197:
1194:
1135:
1132:
1037:, chairman of
1025:
972:
969:
956:
953:
934:Wedgwood scale
879:Thomas Bentley
847:Erasmus Darwin
822:
819:
597:Main article:
594:
591:
589:
586:
582:Philip Holland
550:
549:
546:
539:Sarah Wedgwood
536:
533:
515:
514:
494:Erasmus Darwin
486:
485:
482:
476:
469:Charles Darwin
448:
445:
421:Thomas Bentley
255:
252:
133:
132:
125:
124:Known for
121:
120:
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
96:
94:(aged 64)
90:3 January 1795
88:
84:
83:
73:
62:
58:
57:
50:
42:
41:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3603:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3451:
3450:Huxley family
3448:
3446:
3445:Darwin Awards
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3430:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3396:
3393:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3384:
3383:Commemoration
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3358:
3356:
3355:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3334:
3328:
3325:
3320:
3319:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3307:
3306:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3225:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3197:
3194:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3126:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3065:Reactions to
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3000:
2995:
2993:
2988:
2986:
2981:
2980:
2977:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2850:
2846:
2845:Reilly, Robin
2843:
2841:
2837:
2834:(2 vol 1865)
2833:
2829:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2796:
2792:
2789:
2785:
2782:
2778:
2775:
2771:
2770:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2724:
2718:
2706:
2705:
2699:
2687:
2686:
2680:
2668:
2667:
2662:
2658:
2656:
2652:
2649:
2637:
2636:
2631:
2627:
2616:
2610:
2606:
2605:
2599:
2589:
2585:
2584:
2578:
2574:
2572:0-670-03346-4
2568:
2564:
2559:
2558:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2537:
2532:
2528:
2522:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2492:
2485:
2480:
2473:
2469:
2466:
2461:
2454:
2441:
2437:
2431:
2424:
2419:
2412:
2407:
2400:
2388:
2382:
2375:
2369:
2362:
2356:
2340:
2334:
2325:
2310:
2306:
2300:
2285:
2281:
2280:"John Turner"
2275:
2267:
2260:
2258:
2250:
2246:
2240:
2232:
2226:
2220:
2215:
2208:
2203:
2187:
2183:
2177:
2161:
2155:
2149:, p. 144
2148:
2143:
2137:
2133:
2128:
2120:
2116:
2110:
2094:
2087:
2078:
2062:
2056:
2048:
2041:
2034:
2028:
2019:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2000:
1991:
1984:
1979:
1963:
1957:
1948:
1939:
1932:
1927:
1918:
1909:
1900:
1891:
1889:
1879:
1872:
1866:
1864:
1854:
1845:
1843:
1835:
1834:Meteyard 1871
1830:
1823:
1822:Meteyard 1866
1818:
1811:
1810:Meteyard 1871
1806:
1799:
1794:
1787:
1786:Meteyard 1871
1782:
1774:
1772:0-203-64531-6
1768:
1764:
1757:
1750:
1745:
1738:
1734:
1728:
1721:
1716:
1710:, p. 14.
1709:
1704:
1697:
1696:Meteyard 1865
1692:
1684:
1677:
1675:
1667:
1666:Meteyard 1865
1662:
1656:, p. 12.
1655:
1650:
1643:
1642:Meteyard 1865
1638:
1632:
1619:
1615:
1609:
1602:
1597:
1590:
1589:Meteyard 1865
1585:
1578:
1577:Meteyard 1865
1573:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1548:Distillations
1545:
1544:"Old Friends"
1538:
1531:
1530:Meteyard 1865
1526:
1519:
1518:Meteyard 1865
1514:
1499:
1493:
1489:
1488:
1480:
1473:
1472:Meteyard 1865
1468:
1462:, p. 85.
1461:
1456:
1449:
1444:
1428:
1427:
1419:
1412:
1411:Meteyard 1865
1407:
1391:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1372:
1368:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1348:
1342:
1340:
1330:
1321:
1312:
1303:
1294:
1287:
1281:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1254:
1250:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1207:
1202:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1149:
1145:
1140:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1100:
1098:
1089:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1070:Tristram Hunt
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1029:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
985:entrepreneurs
977:
968:
966:
962:
952:
950:
946:
942:
937:
935:
931:
927:
923:
922:Royal Society
914:
910:
908:
902:
900:
896:
895:Portland Vase
887:
883:
880:
876:
871:
869:
864:
860:
856:
852:
851:Etruria Works
848:
844:
840:
836:
827:
818:
816:
812:
811:
806:
805:Chesme Palace
799:
795:
791:
783:
782:George Stubbs
779:
776:
772:
768:
766:
762:
758:
754:
751:, Oxford and
750:
745:
740:
738:
737:brothers Adam
734:
729:
725:
721:
716:
714:
710:
701:
697:
693:
688:
684:
682:
677:
676:
671:
667:
663:
659:
651:
647:
643:
638:
634:
632:
631:
626:
622:
617:
610:
605:
600:
585:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
547:
544:
540:
537:
534:
531:
528:
527:
526:
524:
520:
519:Etruria Works
512:
508:
505:
504:
503:
499:
495:
491:
483:
480:
479:John Wedgwood
477:
475:, his cousin.
474:
473:Emma Wedgwood
470:
466:
465:Robert Darwin
462:
459:
458:
457:
455:
441:
437:
432:
428:
426:
422:
417:
415:
410:
408:
404:
400:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
374:
372:
367:
363:
359:
354:
352:
348:
344:
338:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
288:
284:
279:
272:
268:
264:
260:
251:
249:
245:
241:
237:
235:
229:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
186:
184:
180:
176:
170:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
143:
139:
130:
126:
122:
118:
116:Occupation(s)
114:
111:
110:Stoke Minster
108:
106:Resting place
104:
99:
89:
85:
80:
79:Staffordshire
76:
63:
59:
54:
53:George Stubbs
48:
43:
38:
29:
26:
22:
3440:Darwin Medal
3433:
3359:
3353:
3316:
3308:
3295:
3287:
3279:
3271:
3263:
3255:
3247:
3239:
3231:
3222:
3214:
3206:
3198:
3183:
3175:
3167:
3159:
3151:
3143:
3099:
3095:
3088:
3084:
3077:
3073:
3066:
3043:
3029:
2938:The Guardian
2909:
2865:
2855:
2848:
2840:vol 2 online
2836:vol 1 online
2831:
2821:
2811:
2801:
2794:
2787:
2780:
2773:
2727:
2721:
2709:. Retrieved
2703:
2690:. Retrieved
2684:
2671:. Retrieved
2665:
2654:
2640:. Retrieved
2634:
2618:. Retrieved
2607:. Headline.
2603:
2591:, retrieved
2582:
2562:
2530:
2521:
2509:. Retrieved
2505:the original
2500:
2491:
2479:
2460:
2451:
2444:. Retrieved
2440:the original
2430:
2418:
2406:
2398:
2391:. Retrieved
2381:
2368:
2355:
2343:. Retrieved
2333:
2324:
2312:. Retrieved
2308:
2299:
2287:. Retrieved
2283:
2274:
2265:
2248:
2239:
2225:
2214:
2202:
2190:. Retrieved
2186:the original
2176:
2164:. Retrieved
2154:
2142:
2127:
2118:
2109:
2097:. Retrieved
2086:
2077:
2065:. Retrieved
2055:
2046:
2040:
2032:
2027:
2018:
1999:
1990:
1982:
1978:
1966:. Retrieved
1956:
1947:
1938:
1930:
1926:
1917:
1908:
1899:
1878:
1870:
1853:
1829:
1817:
1812:, p. 9.
1805:
1793:
1788:, p. 6.
1781:
1762:
1756:
1744:
1732:
1727:
1715:
1703:
1691:
1682:
1661:
1649:
1637:
1621:. Retrieved
1617:
1608:
1596:
1584:
1572:
1560:. Retrieved
1551:
1547:
1537:
1525:
1513:
1501:. Retrieved
1486:
1479:
1467:
1455:
1448:Freeman 2007
1443:
1431:. Retrieved
1425:
1418:
1406:
1394:. Retrieved
1370:
1329:
1320:
1311:
1302:
1293:
1285:
1280:
1269:
1253:
1235:Joseph Banks
1191:
1184:
1180:Henry Webber
1156:abolitionist
1153:
1148:anti-slavery
1134:Abolitionism
1101:
1094:
1051:
1045:
1031:
1027:
1020:
1013:self-service
982:
958:
938:
919:
903:
892:
872:
867:
843:River Mersey
832:
808:
801:(in Finnish)
797:
794:Frog Service
787:
774:
761:Greek Street
756:
743:
741:
717:
705:
696:Frog Service
673:
655:
628:
625:Queen's Ware
618:
614:
551:
523:Etruria Hall
516:
498:Unitarianism
487:
450:
418:
411:
375:
355:
339:
331:moulded ware
317:, whose son
311:churchwarden
292:
283:bottle kilns
263:Etruria Hall
233:
230:
222:self-service
194:earthenwares
187:
171:
155:abolitionist
151:entrepreneur
137:
136:
92:(1795-01-03)
71:12 July 1730
25:
3476:1795 deaths
3471:1730 births
3172:(1838–1843)
3125:caricatures
2934:Jenny Uglow
1798:Healey 2010
1749:Healey 2010
1720:Healey 2010
1708:Healey 2010
1654:Healey 2010
1601:Jewitt 1865
1460:Jewitt 1865
1266:Lee, Sidney
1231:Sydney Cove
1227:First Fleet
1001:direct mail
928:(a type of
839:River Trent
821:Later years
733:James Wyatt
681:Westminster
675:chinoiserie
611:, Missouri.
570:dame school
511:Emma Darwin
386:snuff boxes
343:dame school
303:bottle kiln
248:Emma Darwin
214:direct mail
3465:Categories
3425:Eclipse of
3373:Pangenesis
2878:185177159X
2555:References
2531:nma.gov.au
2436:"Wedgwood"
2219:Dolan 2004
2192:18 October
1968:18 October
1112:Jasperware
1078:Steve Jobs
1068:historian
949:Moonstones
875:amputation
861:dating to
778:jasperware
763:, London,
735:, and the
728:fig leaves
713:Jasperware
702:, New York
574:Lancashire
562:metallurgy
394:Birmingham
323:dissenting
254:Early life
198:stonewares
179:jasperware
67:1730-07-12
3415:Universal
3395:Darwinism
3348:Dysgenics
3078:Variation
3037:Education
2760:145397408
2744:0035-9149
2711:9 January
2692:7 January
2673:4 January
2642:7 January
2620:8 January
2511:2 January
2119:bbc.co.uk
1873:, p. 180.
1623:7 January
1503:6 January
1433:5 January
1082:Elon Musk
1076:states, "
997:marketing
930:pyrometer
901:in 1789.
859:porcelain
692:creamware
650:porcelain
646:creamware
414:Congleton
407:Unitarian
378:chemistry
366:indenture
210:marketing
190:porcelain
183:tableware
175:creamware
127:Founding
81:, England
3343:Eugenics
3195:" (1858)
3136:Writings
3089:Emotions
2960:Archived
2947:Archived
2893:Archived
2663:(1865).
2632:(1865).
2539:Archived
2468:Archived
2393:11 April
2007:Archived
989:consumer
863:Etruscan
753:Chetwynd
599:Wedgwood
556:such as
362:smallpox
351:Puritans
159:Wedgwood
129:Wedgwood
3405:Quantum
3336:Related
3219:(1868)
3074:Orchids
2918:at the
2858:(1915)
2838:; also
2593:18 June
2446:13 July
2345:16 June
2099:15 June
2067:15 June
1562:26 June
1288:, p. 81
1268:(ed.).
1108:Fiskars
1066:V&A
1041:, 2012.
855:Etruria
749:Bedford
720:Gilding
709:Etruria
670:baroque
593:Pottery
566:Hindley
454:Astbury
295:Burslem
244:Charles
167:pottery
98:Etruria
75:Burslem
3434:Beagle
3410:Social
3400:Neural
3364:(1930)
3321:, 1903
3313:, 1887
3300:(1887)
3292:(1881)
3284:(1880)
3276:(1877)
3268:(1876)
3260:(1875)
3252:(1875)
3244:(1872)
3236:(1871)
3211:(1862)
3203:(1859)
3188:(1846)
3180:(1844)
3164:(1842)
3156:(1839)
3148:(1835)
3111:Health
3044:Beagle
2876:
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2783:(2020)
2776:(2021)
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2314:2 June
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2166:8 June
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1124:UNESCO
1033:— Sir
784:, 1780
744:cachet
666:rococo
578:Bolton
335:Thomas
319:Thomas
147:potter
3116:Women
3100:Worms
2756:S2CID
2748:JSTOR
2389:. BBC
2162:. BBC
1737:44–45
1558:: 6–9
1554:(1).
1264:. In
1246:Notes
1196:Other
955:Death
390:glaze
371:Stoke
285:near
3432:HMS
3013:Life
2874:ISBN
2740:ISSN
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2694:2024
2675:2024
2644:2024
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2609:ISBN
2595:2008
2567:ISBN
2513:2011
2448:2009
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2194:2013
2168:2024
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2069:2024
1970:2013
1767:ISBN
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1564:2018
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1492:ISBN
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1398:2024
1142:The
1080:and
841:and
517:The
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3098:to
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2732:doi
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1172:BBC
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