47:
278:
became instantly famous, going quickly around Madrid and around Spain, calming public opinion and making the people and the military accept the fact. Republicans within the
Spanish Armed forces were a minority, but so were pro-monarchist reactionaries, the majority within the military were at first
244:
since 1928, he was made Prime
Minister at a time of intense crisis, in the first months of 1931, when the monarchy was on the verge of falling under popular pressure for a republic. His attempts to save the crown failed, and King Alfonso had to go to exile.
263:
Initially the constitutionalists tried to make a deal with the
Republicans. After failing to reach an accommodation with them, and after the Republicans won the municipal elections, the constitutionalists recommended that the King vacate the country.
1158:
733:
582:
431:
652:
436:
530:
535:
394:
860:
343:
557:
260:, who was in prison. Meanwhile, Minister of the Interior José María de Hoyos y Vinent de la Torre O'Neill acted as a middleman between the factions.
485:
453:
253:
In
Admiral Aznar-Cabañas' government, there were disagreements between absolutist and constitutional monarchists. The champion of the latter was
1143:
875:
870:
577:
490:
710:
607:
520:
541:
764:
727:
700:
683:
567:
587:
336:
902:
1148:
495:
480:
464:
276:"Do you think it was a little thing what happened yesterday, that Spain went to bed as a monarchy and rose as a republic?"
1052:
415:
505:
572:
1133:
1138:
1092:
329:
835:
389:
798:
754:
136:
612:
409:
257:
218:
1036:
890:
865:
404:
855:
824:
622:
470:
241:
197:
803:
642:
632:
627:
602:
552:
525:
515:
458:
448:
442:
162:
808:
547:
426:
399:
1153:
996:
971:
500:
976:
896:
813:
774:
715:
981:
986:
956:
927:
352:
268:
226:
214:
152:
58:
941:
845:
103:
907:
966:
818:
662:
647:
510:
1087:
1077:
749:
637:
617:
597:
79:
1128:
1123:
1066:
1060:
1042:
739:
721:
705:
694:
375:
8:
1030:
784:
744:
592:
475:
421:
912:
91:
562:
254:
1082:
951:
830:
1025:
850:
46:
1102:
1072:
1011:
759:
946:
271:, there was fear about the reaction of the armed forces of the Spanish Kingdom.
961:
769:
1001:
1117:
1097:
885:
840:
677:
295:
991:
880:
321:
237:
222:
187:
17:
688:
132:
128:
233:
21:
148:
356:
177:
1159:
Spanish military personnel of the
Spanish–American War
267:In April 1931, following the proclamation of the
1115:
274:However, Admiral Aznar-Cabañas' casual comment:
28: and the second or maternal family name is
213:(5 September 1860 – 19 February 1933) was the
337:
351:
315:, Ed. Historia 16, Madrid 1990, pg. 158–159
344:
330:
45:
71:18 February 1931 – 14 April 1931
248:
1116:
1144:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain
325:
13:
14:
1170:
365:Acting prime ministers shown in
305:
302:, Ed. Historia 16, Madrid 1994
289:
1:
313:El Problema Militar en España
282:
221:on to the deposition of King
1149:Captain generals of the Navy
225:and the proclamation of the
20:, the first or paternal
7:
258:Álvaro de Figueroa y Torres
242:captain general of the Navy
211:Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas
198:Captain general of the Navy
123:Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas
39:Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas
10:
1175:
163:Order of the Golden Fleece
146:19 February 1933 (aged 72)
15:
1051:
1010:
926:
783:
661:
374:
363:
203:
193:
183:
173:
168:
158:
142:
118:
113:
109:
97:
85:
75:
64:
57:
53:
44:
37:
1139:Prime ministers of Spain
219:Dámaso Berenguer y Fusté
217:from the resignation of
269:Second Spanish Republic
227:Spanish Second Republic
215:Prime Minister of Spain
153:Second Spanish Republic
59:Prime Minister of Spain
1134:Politicians from Cádiz
836:Fernández-Villaverde
663:Democratic Sexennium
249:Political background
104:Niceto Alcalá-Zamora
390:Martínez de la Rosa
229:on April 14, 1931.
1012:Spain under Franco
405:Álvarez Mendizábal
300:Historia de España
255:conde de Romanones
1111:
1110:
1037:Fernández-Miranda
376:Queen Isabella II
311:Gabriel Cardona,
207:
206:
1166:
1154:Spanish admirals
1019:
1018:
935:
934:
792:
791:
670:
669:
383:
382:
346:
339:
332:
323:
322:
316:
309:
303:
293:
169:Military service
137:Kingdom of Spain
126:5 September 1860
114:Personal details
100:
92:Dámaso Berenguer
88:
69:
49:
35:
34:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1047:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1006:
987:Martínez Barrio
957:Martínez Barrio
932:
931:
930:
928:Second Republic
922:
908:Primo de Rivera
891:Sánchez de Toca
856:López Domínguez
809:Martínez Campos
789:
788:
787:
785:The Restoration
779:
770:Sierra Bullones
667:
666:
665:
657:
449:Pérez de Castro
432:Heredia-Spínola
380:
379:
378:
370:
359:
353:Prime ministers
350:
320:
319:
310:
306:
294:
290:
285:
251:
147:
127:
125:
124:
98:
86:
70:
65:
40:
33:
12:
11:
5:
1172:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1151:
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1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1063:
1057:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1033:
1031:Carrero Blanco
1028:
1022:
1020:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
938:
936:
924:
923:
921:
920:
915:
910:
905:
903:Sánchez-Guerra
900:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
861:Vega de Armijo
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
795:
793:
781:
780:
778:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
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747:
742:
737:
730:
725:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
691:
686:
681:
673:
671:
659:
658:
656:
655:
650:
648:González Bravo
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
511:González Bravo
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
461:
456:
451:
446:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
412:
407:
402:
397:
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386:
384:
372:
371:
364:
361:
360:
349:
348:
341:
334:
326:
318:
317:
304:
287:
286:
284:
281:
250:
247:
205:
204:
201:
200:
195:
191:
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185:
184:Branch/service
181:
180:
175:
171:
170:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
144:
140:
139:
122:
120:
116:
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111:
110:
107:
106:
101:
95:
94:
89:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
62:
61:
55:
54:
51:
50:
42:
41:
38:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1171:
1160:
1157:
1155:
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1150:
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1127:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1104:
1101:
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1089:
1086:
1084:
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1079:
1076:
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1064:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1013:
1009:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
942:Alcalá-Zamora
940:
939:
937:
929:
925:
919:
918:Aznar-Cabañas
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
898:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
871:García Prieto
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
826:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
796:
794:
786:
782:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
740:Ruiz Zorrilla
738:
736:
735:
731:
729:
726:
724:
723:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
706:Ruiz Zorrilla
704:
702:
699:
697:
696:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
679:
675:
674:
672:
664:
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634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
563:Bravo Murillo
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
548:García Goyena
546:
544:
543:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
501:Gómez Becerra
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
466:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
444:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
417:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
387:
385:
377:
373:
368:
362:
358:
354:
347:
342:
340:
335:
333:
328:
327:
324:
314:
308:
301:
297:
296:Javier Tusell
292:
288:
280:
279:indifferent.
277:
272:
270:
265:
261:
259:
256:
246:
243:
239:
235:
230:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
202:
199:
196:
192:
189:
186:
182:
179:
176:
172:
167:
164:
161:
157:
154:
150:
145:
141:
138:
134:
130:
121:
117:
112:
108:
105:
102:
96:
93:
90:
84:
81:
78:
74:
68:
63:
60:
56:
52:
48:
43:
36:
31:
30:Aznar-Cabañas
27:
23:
19:
1078:Calvo-Sotelo
1065:
1035:
917:
895:
823:
732:
720:
693:
676:
540:
463:
441:
414:
366:
312:
307:
299:
291:
275:
273:
266:
262:
252:
238:Spanish Navy
231:
223:Alfonso XIII
210:
208:
188:Spanish Navy
99:Succeeded by
80:Alfonso XIII
66:
29:
25:
18:Spanish name
1129:1933 deaths
1124:1860 births
1083:F. González
1017:(1936–1975)
967:Chapaprieta
933:(1931–1939)
790:(1874–1931)
734:Mendigorría
668:(1868–1874)
583:Mendigorría
496:J. M. López
486:A. González
454:A. González
381:(1833–1868)
240:, honorary
87:Preceded by
1118:Categories
1053:Since 1975
521:Miraflores
283:References
174:Allegiance
913:Berenguer
876:Romanones
866:Canalejas
825:Azcárraga
638:O'Donnell
618:O'Donnell
598:O'Donnell
593:Espartero
578:Sartorius
542:Salamanca
531:Sotomayor
476:Espartero
422:Espartero
416:Calatrava
133:Andalusia
67:In office
1093:Zapatero
1067:Santiago
897:Bugallal
804:Jovellar
760:Castelar
755:Salmerón
745:Figueras
711:Malcampo
623:Arrazola
573:Lersundi
465:Cortázar
209:Admiral
26:Bautista
16:In this
1103:Sánchez
982:Casares
972:Portela
952:Lerroux
846:Montero
831:Silvela
814:Sagasta
799:Cánovas
775:Sagasta
765:Serrano
728:Serrano
716:Sagasta
701:Serrano
684:Serrano
643:Narváez
633:Narváez
613:Istúriz
603:Narváez
568:Roncali
558:Clonard
553:Narváez
536:Pacheco
526:Narváez
516:Narváez
506:Olózaga
427:Bardají
410:Istúriz
367:italics
236:of the
234:admiral
76:Monarch
22:surname
1073:Suárez
1026:Franco
1002:Negrín
977:Barcía
962:Samper
819:Posada
722:Topete
695:Topete
653:Havana
608:Armero
481:Ferrer
471:Sancho
459:Ferraz
395:Toreno
159:Awards
149:Madrid
1098:Rajoy
1088:Aznar
1061:Arias
1043:Arias
997:Largo
992:Giral
947:Azaña
886:Maura
851:Moret
841:Maura
678:Madoz
588:Rivas
491:Rodil
443:Alaix
437:Frías
400:Álava
357:Spain
178:Spain
129:Cádiz
881:Dato
689:Prim
194:Rank
143:Died
119:Born
628:Mon
355:of
232:An
24:is
1120::
750:Pi
298:,
151:,
135:,
131:,
369:.
345:e
338:t
331:v
32:.
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