555:
According to judge
Jonathan Lippmann who was her chief administrative judge and successor as chief judge "Judith Kaye essentially started a revolution, that has redefined the traditional role of the judiciary in addressing the difficult social problems reflected in our record-breaking court dockets:
478:
resigned after being arrested on charges that he extorted money from a former lover. Cuomo nominated Kaye to fill the chief judge vacancy on
February 22, 1993. She was confirmed unanimously by the senate on March 17, and then sworn in on March 23, 1993. With her term set to expire, Governor
55:
734:; co-chair of the Permanent Judicial Commission on Justice for Children; trustee and vice-chair of the Clients Security Fund (later the Lawyers Fund for Client Protection); member of the board of directors of the Institute of Judicial Administration; member of the board of editors of
684:. In that role, she was granted the authority to investigate various charges against the governor, and to bring criminal charges. Her final determination pertaining to her investigation of Paterson was to not refer charges to the prosecutor's office against the sitting governor.
486:
The chief judge of New York has both an administrative role (overseeing the entire state court system, which in 2016 had about 16,000 employees) and a judicial role (hearing and deciding appeals to the state's highest court). In 2008, as Kaye approached mandatory retirement age,
687:
Governor
Paterson appointed Kaye to the twelve-member Commission on Judicial Nomination for a four-year term beginning March 31, 2009. Kaye was elected as the commission's chair on May 21, 2009, and she continued in that role until her death.
646:
on
November 12, 2008, and formally retired on the last day of that year. She was the longest-serving chief judge in New York history. Judge Carmen Beauchamp Ciparick briefly became acting chief judge after Kaye's retirement;
454:
After another vacancy occurred, however, the commission listed two women on its list of seven candidates: Kaye (who was at the time 44 years old and a commercial litigator) and Betty
Weinberg Ellerin (a judge on the
1503:"Press release : The Commissioners of the New York State Commission on Judicial Nomination have elected former Chief Judge of the New York Court of Appeals Judith S. Kaye to be the Commission's new chairperson"
1629:
638:
for judges. Kaye had "made occasional negative references to the mandatory retirement requirement, once saying experienced jurists were being forced from the bench to the 'great detriment' of the courts."
463:
in New York, and the former president of the Women's Bar
Association). Cuomo interviewed Kaye twice and appointed her to the bench for a 14-year term, making her the first woman to serve on the court.
2070:
333:
on August 4, 1938. Her parents, Benjamin and Lena (née Cohen) Smith, were Jewish immigrants from Poland who lived on a farm in
Sullivan County, New York, and operated a women's apparel store.
772:
and the ABA Justice Center's John
Marshall Award. Kaye received the Barnard Medal of Distinction from Barnard College, the college's highest honor, in 1987. She was elected to the
594:(1991), Kaye ruled for the defendant, the editor of a scientific journal who had been sued by a company for publishing a critical letter to the editor. Kaye emphasized that in
1233:
471:
Kaye was nominated by Cuomo to be an associate judge on August 11, 1983. She was confirmed unanimously by the senate on
September 6, and then sworn in on September 12, 1983.
493:
editorial board praised her, writing: "In her 15 years as chief, Judith Kaye has excelled at both, earning national praise for her jurisprudence and as a court reformer."
1363:
552:. Kaye was viewed as a liberal, but was perceived as moving toward the pragmatic center after becoming chief judge, in an effort to build consensus among the justices.
625:. Kaye wrote: "The long duration of a constitutional wrong cannot justify its perpetuation, no matter how strongly tradition or public sentiment might support it."
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service more efficient and convenient. Kaye also successfully pushed to eliminate all exemptions from jury service (a phrase Kaye preferred over "jury duty").
1754:
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She was the first woman to serve as chief judge, the highest judicial office in New York State, and the longest-serving chief judge in New York history.
808:
569:
178:
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Kaye married
Stephen Rackow Kaye, a commercial litigator who had been her colleague at Sullivan & Cromwell and later a partner at the law firm of
613:(2006), in which the majority held that the state constitution did not compel recognition of marriage between same-sex partners. In a sharply written
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2045:
2015:
813:
603:
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As chief judge, Kaye pushed forward with judicial reform and modernization efforts. New York State became a national leader in establishing
2010:
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David Paterson Gets an All-Clear from Judith Kaye. David Johnson, Not., Village Voice Blogs, By Tom Robbins Wed., Jul. 28 2010 at 3:19 PM
803:
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1530:
1429:
1656:
1531:"The Commission on Judicial Nomination Announces the Appointment of Hon. E. Leo Milonas to Serve as the Sixth Chair in its History"
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over a case involving the murder of a police officer, since it appeared that Johnson would never seek to impose the death penalty.
655:
532:, a non-profit think tank that although independent of the court system, serves as the judiciary's research and development arm.
483:
renominated Kaye as chief judge on February 7, 2007. She was confirmed by the senate on March 6, and sworn in on March 19, 2007.
833:
746:
Commission on Domestic Violence; and founding member and honorary chair of the Judges and Lawyers Breast Cancer Alert (JALBCA).
451:. When the first vacancy arose, however, no woman appeared on the list submitted by the state Commission on Judicial Selection.
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2100:
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1738:
794:, one of Kaye's predecessors as chief judge of the Court of Appeals of New York, was a congregant at the same synagogue.
621:) wrote that the ruling was "an unfortunate misstep" and compared a prohibition of same-sex marriage to a prohibition of
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568:(1984), the court ruled in an opinion written by Kaye that the death penalty as applied in New York violated the
1731:
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773:
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753:, New York University Law Center Foundation, and William Nelson Cromwell Foundation. She was also a trustee of
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Lung cancer isn't limited to smokers: Death of former chief judge Judith Kaye is a reminder of disease's reach
35:
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by Steven C. Crane, the Historical Society of the New York Courts (includes extensive list of writings in
712:, on February 11, 1964. He died in 2006. They had three children: Luisa (Hagemeier), Jonathan and Gordon.
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In 1969, Kaye was hired by the prominent law firm of Olwine, Connelly, Chase, O'Donnell & Weyher as a
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700:. She had been diagnosed with the disease about five years before her death. She was 77 years old.
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legal department. While raising a family, Kaye worked as a part-time assistant to the dean of the
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Kaye received a number of awards, including the Distinguished Jurist Award and Gold Medal of the
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960:
502:
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1171:"New York's Problem-Solving Courts Providing Meaningful Alternatives to Traditional Remedies"
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2005:
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1962:
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For Death Penalty, a Day of Reckoning; Appeal of Revised Law Tests New York's Highest Court
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Mandatory Retirement for State Judges: A 'Waste of Accumulated Wisdom' or a 'Good Thing'?
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was nominated and confirmed to the post and was formally sworn in in February 2009.
314:; August 4, 1938 – January 7, 2016) was an American lawyer, jurist and the longtime
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in 1962, as one of ten women in a class of almost 300. Kaye was admitted to the
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drug abuse, family violence and dysfunction, mental illness and so many more"
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as providing broader protections in some areas than those provided for by the
1994:
1968:
1910:
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Kaye retired on December 31, 2008, after reaching the age of 70, the state's
577:
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1254:"Judith S. Kaye, First Woman to Serve as New York's Chief Judge, Dies at 77"
1935:
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Judith S. Kaye, First Woman to Serve as New York's Chief Judge, Dies at 77
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318:, serving in that position from March 23, 1993, until December 31, 2008.
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At various times, Kaye served as a trustee and vice president of the
506:
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appointed Kaye to the U.S. Nominating Commission for Judges of the
757:, serving from 1995 to 2002 and again from 2008 to 2009. President
576:(1997), however, Kaye wrote for the court in holding that Governor
394:
2071:
Women chief justices of state supreme courts in the United States
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associate. In 1975, she became that firm's first female partner.
393:
She began her career in private practice in New York City at the
629:
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Chief Judge Judith S. Kaye New York Court of Appeals Collection
352:
in Latin American civilization. She became a reporter for the
696:
Kaye died on January 7, 2016, at her home in Manhattan, from
595:
373:
1668:"The Open Mind - A Court System for the 21st Century (2008)"
1076:"Kaye Confirmed as Chief Judge Amid Albany Senators' Praise"
1050:"Cuomo Nominates Judith Kaye For Top New York Judicial Post"
522:
1299:, 91 N.Y.2d 214, 691 N.E.2d 1002, 668 N.Y.S.2d 978 (1997).
466:
749:
Kaye served as a member of the boards of trustees of the
402:
1486:
Report Won't Recommend Charges Against Governor Paterson
364:
She worked as a copy editor during the day and attended
1410:
Kaye, Ex-Chief Judge in New York, Joins Skadden, Arps
535:
1345:
State’s Top Judge, Now 70, Gives Her Farewell Speech
680:'s alleged violation of ethics laws, due to Cuomo's
809:List of first women lawyers and judges in New York
1308:Jay C. Carlisle, "Kaye, Judith Smith (1938-)" in
1151:"In Problem-Solving Court, Judges Turn Therapist"
1149:Eaton, Leslie; Kaufman, Leslie (April 26, 2005).
814:New York International Arbitration Center (NYIAC)
715:
1992:
1323:New York Judges Reject Any Right to Gay Marriage
1310:The Yale Biographical Dictionary of American Law
602:can be important in encouraging the exercise of
401:. Kaye left Sullivan & Cromwell to join the
2061:Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom people
1012:. y State University of New York Press, Albany.
609:Kaye dissented from the court's 4-2 opinion in
1211:Judith Kaye on the Center for Court Innovation
2091:Members of the American Philosophical Society
2031:Chief judges of the New York Court of Appeals
1755:Chief judges of the New York Court of Appeals
1739:
1384:"Lippman sworn in as state's new chief judge"
1042:
630:Retirement and career after leaving the bench
1706:Chief Judge of the New York Court of Appeals
1577:Stephen R. Kaye, 75, Litigation Lawyer, Dies
1228:
1226:
1148:
1126:
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316:Chief Judge of the New York Court of Appeals
144:September 12, 1983 – March 23, 1993
2026:Deaths from lung cancer in New York (state)
1619:, Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom.
1430:"Cuomo Removes Himself from Paterson Probe"
834:"Former Chief Judge Judith Kaye dies at 77"
804:List of female state supreme court justices
419:
324:
80:March 23, 1993 – December 31, 2008
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738:; member of the board of directors of the
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961:"Judge Kaye's judicial legacy is assured"
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30:For the American singer and actress, see
2106:Monticello High School (New York) alumni
2046:New York University School of Law alumni
2016:American people of Polish-Jewish descent
1279:Peter J. Galie & Christopher Bopst,
656:Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom
336:She skipped two grades, graduating from
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467:Tenure on the New York Court of Appeals
257: 1964; died 2006)
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1993:
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340:aged fifteen. She then graduated from
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329:Kaye was born as Judith Ann Smith in
306:
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2011:20th-century American women lawyers
1600:, Barnard 125th Anniversary (2014).
947:Jewish Women's Archive Encyclopedia
727:degrees from various universities.
24:
2096:21st-century American women judges
2086:20th-century American women judges
1428:Clancy, Michael (March 11, 2010).
1312:(ed. Roger K. Newman), pp. 309-10.
1024:"Mrs. Kaye Approved for Top Court"
975:
959:Sager, Jeanne (January 22, 2010).
914:
536:Jurisprudence and notable opinions
25:
2117:
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1538:Commission on Judicial Nomination
832:Seiler, Casey (January 7, 2016).
338:Monticello High School (New York)
2051:People from Monticello, New York
1670:is available for viewing at the
1598:The Honorable Judith S. Kaye '58
1252:Roberts, Sam (January 7, 2016).
1131:Editorial: Judith Kaye's Example
703:
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1281:The New York State Constitution
1273:
1245:
1142:
1094:
1010:Judith S. Kaye in her own words
521:. Kaye also took steps to make
388:
254:
2066:Sullivan & Cromwell people
1068:
1016:
825:
779:Kaye was a longtime member of
774:American Philosophical Society
770:New York State Bar Association
716:Memberships, awards and honors
654:In February 2009, Kaye joined
592:Immuno AG v. J. Moor-Jankowski
582:Bronx County District Attorney
562:capital punishment in New York
560:Kaye voted four times against
474:In November 1992, Chief Judge
407:New York University Law School
370:New York University Law School
13:
1:
2081:20th-century American lawyers
1176:. New York State Bar Journal.
819:
36:Judith Smith (disambiguation)
2101:21st-century American judges
2076:20th-century American judges
1657:Biography: Judith Smith Kaye
781:Congregation Shearith Israel
740:Conference of Chief Justices
590:In an important libel case,
7:
993:Legal Information Institute
797:
751:American Judicature Society
530:Center for Court Innovation
10:
2122:
963:. Sullivan County Democrat
736:New York State Bar Journal
528:Kaye helped establish the
443:to appoint a woman to the
29:
1761:
1712:
1703:
1693:
1688:
1451:Andy Gets Off Dave's Case
667:New York Attorney General
619:Carmen Beauchamp Ciparick
580:had the right to replace
445:New York Court of Appeals
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132:New York Court of Appeals
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68:New York Court of Appeals
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61:
52:
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1008:Kaye, Judith S. (2019).
943:Judith S. Kaye (b. 1938)
744:American Bar Association
691:
676:to investigate Governor
665:On March 11, 2010, then-
636:mandatory retirement age
546:Constitution of New York
437:successful 1982 campaign
420:Appointment to the bench
325:Early life and education
34:. For other people, see
1610:Profile: Judith S. Kaye
1472:April 21, 2014, at the
1297:In re Robert T. Johnson
1285:Oxford University Press
941:Judith Friedman Rosen,
574:In re Robert T. Johnson
399:Sullivan & Cromwell
130:Associate Judge of the
2056:Lawyers from Manhattan
2021:Barnard College alumni
1615:March 4, 2016, at the
1216:March 4, 2016, at the
1106:Jewish Women's Archive
503:problem-solving courts
497:As court administrator
457:New York Supreme Court
354:Union City, New Jersey
1321:Anemona Hartocollis,
995:, Cornell University.
672:appointed Kaye as an
449:state's highest court
372:, graduating with an
1634:search.amphilsoc.org
1630:"APS Member History"
1418:(February 17, 2009).
1408:Jonathan D. Glater,
1370:(December 30, 2008).
1368:New York Law Journal
1353:(November 12, 2008).
1200:(December 15, 2008).
1139:(December 13, 2008).
836:. Albany Times-Union
682:conflict of interest
658:in New York City as
623:interracial marriage
550:federal Constitution
544:and interpreted the
441:governor of New York
331:Monticello, New York
211:Monticello, New York
1585:, November 3, 2006.
1566:(January 11, 2016).
1390:. February 25, 2009
1232:William Glaberson,
1056:. February 23, 1993
1030:. September 7, 1983
720:Kaye received many
674:independent counsel
611:Hernandez v. Robles
346:Columbia University
286:New York University
66:Chief Judge of the
1582:The New York Times
1575:Associated Press,
1540:. February 7, 2019
1415:The New York Times
1350:The New York Times
1328:The New York Times
1259:The New York Times
1239:The New York Times
1220:(August 25, 2011).
1156:The New York Times
1136:The New York Times
1080:The New York Times
1054:The New York Times
1028:The New York Times
911:(January 7, 2016).
908:The New York Times
617:, Kaye (joined by
615:dissenting opinion
490:The New York Times
409:, her alma mater.
383:New York State Bar
167:Jacob D. Fuchsberg
1988:
1987:
1722:
1721:
1713:Succeeded by
1697:Richard D. Simons
1457:(March 12, 2010).
732:Legal Aid Society
585:Robert T. Johnson
515:domestic violence
300:
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109:Richard D. Simons
16:(Redirected from
2113:
2041:American lawyers
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1716:Jonathan Lippman
1694:Preceded by
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1672:Internet Archive
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1492:(July 28, 2010).
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649:Jonathan Lippman
600:summary judgment
570:Eighth Amendment
540:Kaye emphasized
433:campaign promise
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198:Judith Ann Smith
189:Personal details
179:Howard A. Levine
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604:First Amendment
566:People v. Smith
542:civil liberties
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358:Hudson Dispatch
342:Barnard College
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1689:Legal offices
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1663:and elsewhere)
1652:
1651:External links
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1432:. NBC New York
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1355:
1343:James Barron,
1333:
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1289:
1272:
1244:
1242:(May 5, 2002).
1222:
1202:
1190:Jeffrey Toobin
1179:
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763:Second Circuit
725:Doctor of Laws
717:
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710:Proskauer Rose
705:
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693:
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678:David Paterson
642:Kaye gave her
631:
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27:American judge
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18:Judith S. Kaye
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578:George Pataki
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481:Eliot Spitzer
477:
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348:in 1958 with
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96:Eliot Spitzer
92:
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83:
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72:
69:
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60:
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41:
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33:
19:
1946:
1704:
1666:A film clip
1661:law journals
1637:. Retrieved
1633:
1624:
1605:
1580:
1571:
1563:
1554:
1542:. Retrieved
1537:
1525:
1515:December 31,
1513:. Retrieved
1509:
1497:
1489:
1480:
1462:
1454:
1446:
1434:. Retrieved
1423:
1413:
1404:
1394:December 31,
1392:. Retrieved
1387:
1367:
1358:
1348:
1326:
1317:
1309:
1304:
1296:
1292:
1280:
1275:
1263:. Retrieved
1257:
1247:
1237:
1205:
1197:
1194:Special Kaye
1160:. Retrieved
1154:
1144:
1134:
1109:. Retrieved
1105:
1096:
1084:. Retrieved
1079:
1070:
1058:. Retrieved
1053:
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1032:. Retrieved
1027:
1018:
1009:
967:February 16,
965:. Retrieved
954:
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906:
838:. Retrieved
827:
778:
767:
759:Jimmy Carter
748:
735:
729:
719:
707:
695:
686:
670:Andrew Cuomo
664:
653:
641:
633:
610:
591:
573:
565:
554:
539:
527:
500:
488:
485:
476:Sol Wachtler
473:
470:
453:
423:
411:
392:
389:Legal career
376:
366:night school
363:
356:
335:
328:
320:
311:
302:
301:
244:Stephen Kaye
223:(2016-01-07)
174:Succeeded by
150:Appointed by
139:
119:Succeeded by
86:Appointed by
75:
40:
2006:2016 deaths
2001:1938 births
1677:Appearances
1564:Times Union
1544:January 26,
1510:Nysegov.com
1484:Dan Amira,
1265:November 9,
1111:January 26,
1086:January 26,
1060:January 26,
1034:January 26,
698:lung cancer
461:trial court
447:—the
425:Mario Cuomo
162:Preceded by
155:Mario Cuomo
104:Preceded by
91:Mario Cuomo
47:Judith Kaye
1995:Categories
1710:1993–2008
1639:August 31,
1388:SILive.com
1198:New Yorker
840:January 7,
820:References
660:of counsel
414:litigation
204:1938-08-04
1974:Cannataro
1436:March 16,
1283:(2d ed.:
788:synagogue
785:Sephardic
776:in 2003.
507:addiction
431:, made a
385:in 1963.
378:cum laude
273:Education
140:In office
76:In office
32:Judy Kaye
1976:(Acting)
1965:(Acting)
1954:(Acting)
1952:Ciparick
1943:(Acting)
1936:Wachtler
1901:Loughran
1871:Bartlett
1796:Comstock
1781:Gardiner
1613:Archived
1490:New York
1470:Archived
1214:Archived
798:See also
722:honorary
429:Democrat
395:law firm
265:Children
232:New York
112:(acting)
1969:DiFiore
1958:Lippman
1926:Breitel
1916:Desmond
1881:Cardozo
1876:Hiscock
1856:Andrews
1841:Andrews
1791:Johnson
1776:Ruggles
1771:Bronson
606:rights.
598:cases,
435:in his
368:at the
259:
251:
247:
1980:Wilson
1963:Pigott
1941:Simons
1911:Conway
1896:Lehman
1866:Cullen
1861:Parker
1836:Folger
1831:Church
1816:Wright
1811:Davies
1801:Selden
1766:Jewett
1700:Acting
1681:C-SPAN
1162:May 7,
459:, the
239:Spouse
234:, U.S.
213:, U.S.
98:(2007)
93:(1993)
1931:Cooke
1906:Lewis
1891:Crane
1886:Pound
1846:Ruger
1806:Denio
1786:Denio
1534:(PDF)
1506:(PDF)
1174:(PDF)
692:Death
596:libel
572:. In
564:. In
519:abuse
513:, or
374:LL.B.
312:Smith
253:(
249:
1947:Kaye
1921:Fuld
1851:Earl
1826:Earl
1821:Hunt
1641:2021
1546:2022
1517:2016
1438:2010
1396:2016
1267:2016
1168:and
1164:2010
1113:2022
1088:2022
1062:2022
1036:2022
969:2019
842:2016
783:, a
523:jury
517:and
439:for
427:, a
350:B.A.
218:Died
194:Born
1679:on
403:IBM
397:of
344:of
308:née
290:LLB
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