280:
644:, a Polish tactical group that was to link the southern and northern flanks of the Polish Army during the probable war with Germany. He positioned his forces close to the border with Germany. When the Polish Defensive War finally broke out on 1 September 1939, this proved to be a fatal move. Without any natural defences, Rómmel's army was easily outmaneuvered and cut out from the rest of the Polish forces, without much chance to act as a pivot of the Polish defences or even withdraw. Under still uncertain circumstances, Rómmel and his staff were separated from his army and headed for Warsaw, arriving on the night of 7–8 September. The Commander-in-Chief,
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725:, Rómmel was a "vigorous and pious man, with a strong character and also very distinguished. He was a good type of soldier, fit for the further development of innate abilities and ideal for protecting his own military units." 46 years later, former chief of staff Aleksander Pragłowski wrote that "Although skilled and talented, Rómmel was full of surprises. It was shocking that he didn't make an effort to aid the Poznań Army or at least keep Warsaw free from Nazi slaughter for another month."
863:
301:
610:. After the war he published many books where he described his experiences before and following the battles in the east. From 28 February until 16 April 1921 he took part in an information exchange for senior commanders in Warsaw. On 22 June 1921 he was appointed inspector of Vilnius. On 3 May 1922 he was promoted to the rank of brigadier general on the order of Marshal Piłsudski. On 1 June 1924 he was appointed commander of the 1st Division of Cavalry based in
633:
150:
94:
618:. In 1928 he was promoted to the rank of Major General. From 27 June 1929 until September 1939 he was an Army Inspector. Rómmel was an enthusiastic both political and military writer. He was the author of novels and published several newspaper articles about his past experiences about modern warfare.
728:
After 1956 Rómmel became active in the ZBoWiD and was appointed a member of the
Supreme Council. He took part in carrying out the verification of degrees and awards given to soldiers and officers in the year. He belonged to the Committee for the Reconstruction of the Garrison Church on Puławska
38:
771:
Rómmel was married three times: from 1905 until 1932 to Maria Zofia Gobert, then to Irena Elwira Dębska until 1947, and finally to Janina Puchała-Puchalska (1911-1973). From his first marriage he had a son, Wiktor (1908-1970), who was an officer in the Polish People's Army.
671:. Rydz-Śmigły gave him a signed order to "..defend the city as long as ammunition and food lasts, to hold as many of the enemy forces as possible." He signed all the proclamations to the civilian population. Before the surrender, Rómmel authorized Gen.
594:
on 30 August 1920, in which
Budyonny lost an estimated 4,000 men. Rómmel's victory in the largest cavalry battle in the 20th century later added to his popularity and fame in Poland. In September 1920 he also fought with distinction in the ranks of
562:. He was then appointed commander of the artillery camp in Rembertów, and using the captured weapons (4 batteries of cannons) he organized and established the 8th Artillery Regiment. He attended the 3-week course at the Artillery Training Center in
1444:
320:
390:
Although the Rummel family felt Polish and spoke Polish at home, they were in fact heirs to one of the oldest German families in
Central Europe, tracing its roots to a certain Matthias Heinrich
554:
On 3 November 1918, he joined the Polish army and instantly became a colonel of the Armed Forces. With the help of his subordinates, he was responsible for the disarmament of the
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443:
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to engage in further battles and operations to maintain the independence and the integrity of the borders, which became the nucleus for the Polish underground organization.
498:
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of 1939, Rómmel was one of the most controversial of the generals to serve during that conflict. After the invasion he was captured by German troops and interned in a
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1334:
713:
In 1947, he retired from the army and spent the rest of his life writing books. His role during the
September Campaign and after has been a subject of controversy.
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1255:
1499:
980:
729:
Street in Warsaw. Rómmel left 9 volumes of
Memoirs dating from as early as 1881 to 1939, which are currently located in the Department of National Archives in
514:
1314:
733:. But his military collection dating from the sixteenth to the twentieth century was given, in 1968 by his wife Janina, to the National Museum in Warsaw.
706:
and decided to return to Poland. Because of this, he was praised by communist propaganda as a war hero. He was also awarded with the
Commander's Cross of
1464:
1449:
1188:
453:, he served as the commanding officer of the 1st Artillery Brigade. He was wounded twice: first time in October 1914 and in May 1915 near the town of
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1504:
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279:
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379:
1365:
332:
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153:
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578:). From 17 June until 10 July 1920 he commanded the 1st Infantry Division of Legionów. Although initially a commanding officer of the
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908:
1424:
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615:
264:
579:
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378:. After liberation by the Americans he returned to Poland to serve as Commander in Chief. After 1956 Rómmel worked in the
505:. During this period he formed a separate Artillery III Corps consisting of three batteries, which he later commanded in
473:
in the South-Western Front and to the
Congress of Polish Military in Petrograd. He later joined the Polish Army Corps in
259:
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1103:
961:
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679:. On 27 September Rómmel started negotiations with Nazi Germany regarding the surrender of Warsaw. Rómmel allowed
438:. In September 1903 he was appointed second lieutenant and in September 1909 vice-captain. He participated in the
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81:
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and became one of its organizers. From
January to early February 1918 on the order of General commander
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821:
812:
745:
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Juliusz Rómmel died on 8 September 1967 in a military hospital and was buried in the (former
Military)
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226:
893:
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521:
1434:
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753:
366:, the largest cavalry engagement of the 20th century. A commander of two Polish armies during the
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857:
757:
645:
603:
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533:
243:
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between 1904 and 1905, for which he received the Medal of the Red Cross. He also attended the
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853:
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359:
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region and also was a participant in the
Latvian offensive (during which his unit captured
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957:
703:
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426:
Juliusz Karol Wilhelm Józef Rómmel graduated from the Konstantin Artillery School in
211:
668:
641:
331:; 3 June 1881 – 8 September 1967) was a Polish military commander, a general of the
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officer and fought in the 1st Guards Artillery Brigade. In 1917 he joined the
1403:
1291:
Za honor i ojczyznę. Wspomnienia dowódcy armii "Łódź" i "Warszawa" (English:
1196:
555:
300:
193:
171:
1279:
1113:
862:
233:
17:
1294:
1138:
The Combat Record of the Konarmia: The Soviet Red Army's Cavalry 1918-1923
611:
559:
482:
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529:
450:
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Polish military personnel in the Imperial Russian Army of World War I
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37:
1391:фон Руммель Юлий-Карл (Юлиуш Кароль Вильгельм Йозеф) Альфонсович
956:(in Polish). Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej.
907:
was also an officer of the Polish Army and a bronze medalist in
1346:
1326:
1306:
1298:
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For Honor and Fatherland. Memories of the Commander of Armies "
1271:
1238:
563:
362:, he gained great fame for achieving a decisive victory in the
77:
57:
543:
1181:
Speed is the Password: The Story of the 12th Armored Division
474:
415:
339:
485:
as he was responsible for the formation of Polish troops in
570:
between 1919 and 1920, he took part in the fighting in the
502:
478:
1193:
Marshal Edward Śmigły-Rydz: Rydz and the Defense of Poland
501:, Rómmel was in charge of all Polish troops stationing in
371:
659:, which included the Warsaw Defense Force under General
614:. On 11 September 1926 he was assigned to duties in the
1254:
1025:
813:
Order of Polonia Restituta, Commander's Cross with Star
652:), gave him command over all the Polish forces in the
1475:
Commanders with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta
746:
Order of Polonia Restituta Commander's Cross with Star
975:
973:
586:. In that post, he won a striking victory against
457:. In February 1915 he was promoted to the rank of
951:
380:Association of Fighters for Freedom and Democracy
1460:Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Grunwald
1401:
786:Order of the Virtuti Militari, Commander's Cross
686:He spent the rest of the war interned in German
1470:Recipients of the Order of Lāčplēsis, 2nd class
970:
421:
1485:Recipients of the Gold Cross of Merit (Poland)
1333:
1082:
1007:
1005:
936:"Juliusz Rómmel - książki cytaty, ciekawostki"
740:in Warsaw. He was, among others, awarded with
621:
342:and later from Кonstantin Artillery School at
1500:World War II prisoners of war held by Germany
1065:
1021:
1019:
981:"Juliusz Karol Wilhelm Józef Rómmel (Rummel)"
822:Order of Polonia Restituta, Commander's Cross
329:Julius Karl Wilhelm Josef Freiherr von Rummel
1225:
1036:
947:
945:
742:Order of Virtuti Militari, Commander's Cross
469:of 1917 he was elected as a delegate to the
398:who in 1332 owned the Getzingen castle near
1002:
804:Order of the Virtuti Militari, Silver Cross
795:Order of the Virtuti Militari, Golden Cross
640:In March 1939, he was given command of the
544:The Polish-Bolshevik War and interwar years
1465:Recipients of the Cross of Valour (Poland)
1264:Generałowie Polski niepodległej (English:
1208:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1178:
1060:
1016:
528:, in 1918 he joined the newly established
36:
1319:Warszawa we wrześniu 1939 roku (English:
1150:Historical Dictionary of Poland, 966-1945
1093:
1087:
942:
702:in April 1945, he was not welcome in the
338:He graduated from the Corps of Cadets in
1313:
1071:
991:
631:
616:General Inspectorate of the Armed Forces
536:governed by its Chief of State, Marshal
1495:Polish prisoners of war in World War II
1187:
1096:Latvijas Valsts apbalvojumi un Lāčplēši
1011:
831:Order of the Cross of Grunwald II class
750:Order of the Cross of Grunwald II class
1455:Grand Officers of the Legion of Honour
1450:Polish people of the Polish–Soviet War
1402:
1394:, Русская армия в Первой мировой войне
1285:
1143:
1048:
1136:Eger, Christopher (16 October 2007),
867:Grand officier de la Légion d'honneur
775:
762:Grand officier de la Légion d'honneur
489:. In 1917, he was transferred to the
1505:Burials at Powązki Military Cemetery
1135:
997:
694:, and the final years of the war in
414:in their struggle against the pagan
182:Polish 1st Legions Infantry Division
1145:Lerski, Jerzy Jan (a.k.a George J.)
1026:Kryska-Karski & Żurakowski 1991
13:
1480:Commanders of the Virtuti Militari
316:Juliusz Karol Wilhelm Józef Rómmel
14:
1521:
876:Commandeur de la Légion d'honneur
1094:Priedītis, Ērichs Ēriks (1996).
888:
885:Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur
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1430:Polish people of German descent
1266:Generals of Polish Independence
1123:
1076:
1054:
1042:
1030:
928:
681:Michał Tokarzewski-Karaszewicz
673:Michał Karaszewicz-Tokarzewski
465:of the Tsar's army. After the
461:and in July 1916 he became a
1:
1440:Polish People's Army generals
1381:
1339:Kampania 1939 roku (English:
1128:
922:
582:he created and commanded the
580:1st Legions Infantry Division
444:College of Physical Education
396:Livonian Brother of the Sword
1425:People from Grodnensky Uyezd
1231:1859 dni Warszawy (English:
1218:
898:
667:defense force under General
493:being formed in the area of
477:. From there he was sent to
422:Early career and World War I
7:
1335:Wieczorkiewicz, Paweł Piotr
1098:(in Latvian). Riga: Junda.
894:Order of Lāčplēsis II class
766:Order of Lāčplēsis II class
622:World War II and retirement
499:Eugene de Henning Michaelis
471:Congress of Polish Military
385:
10:
1526:
952:Aleksander Rummel (1986).
625:
608:Battle of the Niemen River
547:
430:in 1903. He served in the
227:Battle of the Niemen River
23:Polish general (1881–1967)
15:
1341:Military Campaign in 1939
1340:
1320:
1292:
1265:
1232:
840:Cross of Valour, IV award
254:
199:
177:
167:
159:
138:
87:
67:
44:
35:
28:
1321:Warsaw in September 1939
909:equestrian eventing team
849:Cross of Valour, I award
700:US 12th Armored Division
677:Służba Zwycięstwu Polski
130:Polish People's Republic
82:Polish People's Republic
16:Not to be confused with
1490:White movement generals
1375:Biography of Gen Rómmel
1227:Bartoszewski, Władysław
1274:: Editions Spotkania,
1256:Kryska-Karski, Tadeusz
954:Wśród zmian i przemian
692:Oflag IV-B Koenigstein
637:
558:troops in the city of
534:Second Polish Republic
328:
115:Second Polish Republic
1260:Żurakowski, Stanisław
721:According to Marshal
635:
432:Imperial Russian Army
352:Russian Imperial army
160:Years of service
145:Imperial Russian Army
913:1928 Summer Olympics
606:3rd Army during the
584:1st Cavalry Division
517:, a part of General
515:Polish Light Brigade
186:1st Cavalry Division
1309:: Wydawnictwo Iskry
1233:1859 days in Warsaw
1189:Seidner, Stanley S.
1179:LoneSentry (2004),
1083:Wieczorkiewicz 2001
858:Gold Cross of Merit
758:Gold Cross of Merit
698:. Liberated by the
513:, he commanded the
467:February Revolution
333:Polish Armed Forces
154:Polish Armed Forces
1510:Cavalry commanders
1420:People from Grodno
1368:2007-05-27 at the
776:Honours and awards
696:Oflag VII-A Murnau
690:camps, among them
646:Edward Rydz-Śmigły
638:
628:Invasion of Poland
522:4th Rifle Division
440:Russo-Japanese War
368:invasion of Poland
1037:Bartoszewski 1984
600:Operational Group
592:Battle of Komarów
568:Polish-Soviet War
550:Polish–Soviet War
511:Russian Civil War
364:Battle of Komarów
360:Polish–Soviet War
313:
312:
222:Battle of Komarów
217:Polish–Soviet War
212:Russian Civil War
134:
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1237:(2nd ed.),
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1183:, LoneSentry.com
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71:8 September 1967
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1370:Wayback Machine
1357:
1287:Rómmel, Juliusz
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1163:Greenwood Press
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833:
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797:
788:
778:
754:Cross of Valour
723:Józef Piłsudski
719:
704:Polish II Corps
665:Modlin Fortress
630:
624:
588:Semyon Budyonny
552:
546:
538:Józef Piłsudski
526:Austria-Hungary
491:Polish II Corps
424:
410:to support the
406:and settled in
388:
350:he served as a
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244:Siege of Warsaw
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675:to create the
669:Wiktor Thommée
661:Walerian Czuma
623:
620:
545:
542:
524:. Interned by
507:Central Europe
487:Eastern Europe
428:St. Petersburg
423:
420:
394:von Rummel, a
387:
384:
344:St. Petersburg
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75:(aged 86)
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62:Russian Empire
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30:Juliusz Rómmel
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566:. During the
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1039:, p. 32
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1012:Seidner 1978
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985:the original
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905:Karol Rómmel
903:His brother
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519:Żeligowski's
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234:World War II
200:Battles/wars
73:(1967-09-08)
18:Erwin Rommel
1415:1967 deaths
1410:1881 births
1049:Rómmel 1958
657:Warsaw Army
648:, (then in
530:Polish Army
449:During the
436:Nicholas II
434:under Tsar
356:Polish Army
348:World War I
207:World War I
133:(1945–1967)
118:(1918–1939)
103:(1903–1917)
55:3 June 1881
1404:Categories
1382:in Russian
1129:in English
923:References
626:See also:
604:Sikorski's
576:Daugavpils
548:See also:
404:Westphalia
88:Allegiance
51:1881-06-03
1363:Biography
1262:(1991) ,
1219:in Polish
998:Eger 2007
917:Amsterdam
899:Relatives
642:Łódź Army
636:J. Rómmel
612:Białystok
560:Rembertów
483:Żytomierz
451:Great War
346:. During
321:‹See Tfd›
190:Łódź Army
163:1903–1947
1366:Archived
1347:Warszawa
1337:(2001),
1327:Warszawa
1317:(2004),
1307:Warszawa
1289:(1958),
1280:24935744
1272:Warszawa
1241:: Znak,
1239:Warszawa
1229:(1984),
1204:citation
1197:New York
1191:(1978),
1155:Westport
1147:(1996),
1114:38884671
663:and the
597:Haller's
408:Courland
392:Freiherr
386:Ancestry
374:camp in
178:Commands
139:Service/
1349:: KAW,
1297:" and "
911:at the
731:Wrocław
590:in the
572:Vilnius
532:of the
495:Ukraine
463:colonel
459:captain
1353:
1329:: Rytm
1299:Warsaw
1278:
1245:
1169:
1112:
1102:
960:
654:ad hoc
650:Brześć
564:Warsaw
556:German
455:Dęblin
400:Jülich
376:Murnau
325:German
255:Awards
141:branch
127:
112:
97:
78:Warsaw
58:Grodno
1159:US-CT
475:Minsk
416:Balts
340:Pskov
1351:ISBN
1295:Łódź
1276:OCLC
1243:ISBN
1210:link
1167:ISBN
1110:OCLC
1100:ISBN
958:ISBN
764:and
503:Kiev
481:and
479:Kiev
168:Rank
68:Died
45:Born
915:in
688:POW
602:of
402:in
372:POW
1406::
1345:,
1325:,
1305:,
1270:,
1258:;
1206:}}
1202:{{
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1161::
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318:(
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49:(
20:.
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