1194:(2) If any arrestor attempts to arrest a suspect and the suspect resists the attempt, or flees, or resists the attempt and flees, when it is clear that an attempt to arrest him or her is being made, and the suspect cannot be arrested without the use of force, the arrestor may, in order to effect the arrest, use such force as may be reasonably necessary and proportional in the circumstances to overcome resistance or to prevent the suspect from fleeing: Provided that the arrester is justified in terms of this section in using deadly force that is intended or is likely to cause death or grievous bodily harm to a suspect, only if he believes on reasonable grounds-
220:
1114:
860:
1186:(2) Where the person concerned is to be arrested for an offense referred to in Schedule 1 or is to be arrested on the ground of having committed such an offense, and the person authorized under this Act to arrest or to assist in arresting him cannot arrest him or prevent him from fleeing by other means than killing him, the killing shall be deemed to be justifiable homicide.
1236:, that the assailant intended to commit a criminal act that would likely result in the death or life-threatening injury of an innocent person. A homicide performed out of vengeance, or retribution for action in the past, or in pursuit of a "fleeing felon" (except under specific circumstances) would not be considered justifiable.
1441:. Her shooting, which prevented her from stabbing another girl, was later deemed a justifiable homicide with prosecutors noting, "Under Ohio law the use of deadly force by a police officer is justified when there exists an immediate or imminent threat of death or serious bodily injury to the officer or another."
1379:
states, there is no duty to retreat in certain situations (depending on the state, this may apply to one's home, business, or vehicle, or to any public place where a person is lawfully present). Preemptive self-defense, in which one kills another on suspicion that the victim might eventually become
1485:
incident. After she brandished a pistol at them from her front lawn, a motorcyclist she had deliberately struck with her vehicle during the road-rage incident drew his own legally carried weapon and shot her several times; she died shortly after arrival at a local hospital. Police declined to file
1077:
Article 2 Paragraph 2 of the
European Convention On Human Rights provides that death resulted from defending oneself or others, arresting a suspect or fugitive, or suppressing riots or insurrections, will not contravene the Article when the use of force involved is "no more than absolutely
846:. For example, in 2020, legal intervention deaths i.e., deaths caused by law enforcement and other persons with legal authority to use deadly force acting in the line of duty, excluding legal executions, amounted to 1.3% of all 71,000 violence-related deaths in the United States.
1042:
against charges of murder. Based on the idea that all individuals may suddenly and unexpectedly lose control when words are spoken or events occur, jurisdictions differ on whether this should be allowed to excuse liability or merely mitigate to a lesser offense such as
1428:
Although the above text is from
California law, many other jurisdictions, like Florida, have similar laws to prevent escapes from custody. Examples include self defense, prevention of criminal act, trespassers, and defense of another person.
1203:(c) that the offence for which the arrest is sought is in progress and is of a forcible and serious nature and involves the use of life threatening violence or a strong likelihood that it will cause grievous bodily harm.
1393:, the majority held that the Constitution protected the right to the possession of firearms for the purpose of self-defense "and to use that arm for traditionally lawful purposes, such as self-defense within the home".
1423:
3. When necessarily committed in retaking felons who have been rescued or have escaped, or when necessarily committed in arresting persons charged with felony, and who are fleeing from justice or resisting such
1197:(a) that the force is immediately necessary for the purpose of protecting the arrestor, any person lawfully assisting the arrestor or any other person from imminent or future death or grievous bodily harm;
1981:
1929:
1086:
2. Deprivation of life shall not be regarded as inflicted in contravention of this
Article when it results from the use of force which is no more than absolutely necessary:
1492:. In 1874, Muybridge shot and killed Major Harry Larkyns, his wife's lover, but was acquitted in a controversial jury trial, on the grounds of justifiable homicide.
992:
allows, for example, a surgeon to separate conjoined twins, killing the weaker twin to allow the stronger twin to survive. This is not recognized, for example, in
981:
Where the person's death as inflicted by the effecting of lawful arrest or prevention of lawfully detained person's escape, quelling riot or insurrection when the
1453:. When BOI agents moved to arrest Dillinger as he exited the theater, he tried to flee. He was shot in the back; the deadly shot was ruled justifiable homicide.
1856:
1418:
2. When necessarily committed in overcoming actual resistance to the execution of some legal process, or in the discharge of any other legal duty; or
1475:. In 1954, King shot a man in the back after spotting him trying to rob one of his gambling houses; this incident was ruled a justifiable homicide.
1898:
2058:
1200:(b) that there is a substantial risk that the suspect will cause imminent or future death or grievous bodily harm if the arrest is delayed; or
1459:. In January 1970, the Cook County Coroner held an inquest; the jury concluded that Hampton's and Clark's deaths were justifiable homicides.
815:). The key to this legal defense is that it was reasonable for the subject to believe that there was an imminent and otherwise unavoidable
1921:
1498:. After four hours of testimony and approximately 25 minutes of deliberation, the jury deemed Stompanato's killing a justifiable homicide.
1072:
1742:
250:
1982:"Never Forget Don King Killed 2 People (and Spent Less Than 4 Years in Prison) Before Becoming the Biggest Boxing Promoter in the World"
1727:
1540:"Surveillance for Violent Deaths — National Violent Death Reporting System, 48 States, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico, 2020"
1408:
196. Homicide is justifiable when committed by public officers and those acting by their command in their aid and assistance, either--
1038:: death results from a situation where the defendant is deemed to have lost control. This may be considered a part of the defense of
1776:
The
Billboard Book of Number 1 Hits: The Inside Story Behind Every Number One Single on Billboard's Hot 100 from 1955 to the Present
1703:
1617:
839:
2098:
2030:
1680:
1518:
1135:
881:
1955:
759:
1867:
1839:
1783:
1161:
907:
2124:
1143:
889:
842:, Tenth Revision, and does not denote the lawfulness or legality of the circumstances surrounding a death caused by
1808:
831:
According to Black's Law
Dictionary justifiable homicide applies to the blameless killing of a person, such as in
2155:
243:
1478:
1389:
1139:
885:
96:
2145:
1233:
785:
968:
rule that disallows this defense if it was safe to flee from potential violence. In some jurisdictions, the
1438:
1221:
972:
allows the use of deadly force in self-defense against an intruder in one's home. Other jurisdictions have
439:
1384:
1228:
law. A homicide may be considered justified if it is done to prevent a very serious crime, such as rape,
491:
2140:
1495:
236:
2150:
1462:
808:
800:
560:
56:
1890:
1481:. In 2021 Morales confronted several motorists who had followed her to her Florida home following a
976:
that allow use of deadly force in self-defense in a vehicle or in public, without a duty to retreat.
1124:
989:
951:
870:
101:
1515:
1447:. After an inquest and investigation, the courts ruled Cooke's death to be a justifiable homicide.
1951:
1128:
874:
1636:
1058:
A few jurisdictions do not prosecute (Iran, Iraq) or have a lesser penalty (Kuwait, Egypt) for
752:
496:
461:
86:
81:
1828:
The
Assassination of Fred Hampton: How the FBI and the Chicago Police Murdered a Black Panther
1092:(b) in order to effect a lawful arrest or to prevent the escape of a person lawfully detained;
2084:
1401:
993:
973:
409:
325:
111:
1831:
1648:
1272:
1178:, §49 Criminal Procedure Act of 1977 provided the following before its amendment in 1998:
781:
374:
61:
8:
1696:
1039:
523:
310:
288:
2005:
1606:
1572:
920:
Potentially excusing conditions common to multiple jurisdictions include the following.
1585:
1489:
1368:
1024:
924:
540:
506:
501:
466:
414:
404:
330:
144:
66:
1539:
1835:
1779:
1721:
1676:
1589:
1577:
1559:
1525:: justifiable homicide is the blameless killing of a person, such as in self-defense.
1035:
777:
745:
369:
350:
345:
106:
22:
1752:
1567:
1551:
1191:
This has now been amended by §7 Judicial
Matters Second Amendment Act 122 of 1998:
723:
708:
535:
320:
315:
300:
116:
71:
51:
41:
1239:
In many states, given a case of self-defense, the defendant is expected to obey a
1684:
1522:
1376:
1240:
1052:
969:
965:
843:
816:
812:
804:
471:
362:
357:
1922:"Murder or 'Justifiable Homicide'?: The Death of the Revolutionary Fred Hampton"
1743:"Columbus police officer who shot Ma'Khia Bryant cleared of criminal wrongdoing"
1095:(c) in action lawfully taken for the purpose of quelling a riot or insurrection.
1450:
1352:
1328:
946:
456:
451:
429:
200:
46:
1960:
2134:
1563:
1397:
1396:
Two other forms of justifiable homicide are unique to the prison system: the
1364:
1304:
1225:
1059:
681:
434:
399:
394:
340:
295:
1747:
1581:
1555:
1456:
1348:
1344:
1175:
1044:
982:
958:
832:
796:
780:(criminal or negligent homicide). Generally, there is a burden to produce
576:
482:
446:
424:
305:
195:
180:
170:
165:
140:
1312:
1264:
1008:
1000:
936:
820:
728:
666:
609:
604:
389:
379:
2031:"No Charges for Biker Who Fatally Shot Woman After She Hit Him With Car"
1232:, manslaughter or murder. The victim must reasonably believe, under the
838:
The term "legal intervention" is a classification incorporated into the
2094:
1466:
1324:
1256:
1048:
1028:
795:
is justified when there is sufficient evidence to disprove the alleged
686:
626:
621:
586:
581:
545:
224:
185:
154:
121:
30:
1891:"Nothing but a Northern Lynching: The Death of Fred Hampton Revisited"
944:
may lawfully kill an enemy combatant so long as that combatant is not
2125:"Use of Deadly Force by the South African Police Services Re-visited"
1482:
1444:
1356:
1292:
941:
733:
696:
643:
638:
633:
616:
591:
550:
419:
335:
190:
1113:
859:
219:
2035:
1472:
1336:
1316:
1308:
1300:
1288:
1260:
1217:
823:
to the innocent by the deceased, when they committed the homicide.
792:
713:
703:
691:
676:
650:
599:
384:
271:
175:
1047:, and under which circumstances this defense can be used. In many
1965:
1372:
1320:
1280:
1268:
1252:
1244:
1229:
1004:
718:
671:
16:
Legal reasonings, debate, and concepts about justifying homicide.
1637:
Preliminary
Examination of so-called "Honour Killings" in Canada
1792:
1469:
ruled his actions during the prison fight justifiable homicide.
1340:
1284:
1276:
1248:
1020:
1016:
278:
91:
1360:
1296:
1012:
76:
1055:
that converts what would have been murder into manslaughter.
964:
The scope of self-defense varies; some jurisdictions have a
1732:
U.S. Supreme Court ruling of
District of Columbia v. Heller
1332:
1073:
European
Convention on Human Rights § Article 2 – life
2089:
1413:
1. In obedience to any judgment of a competent Court; or,
1103:
931:
530:
954:
and has been respected by most states around the world.
1066:
961:
to protect someone's life or destruction of property.
1400:
and preventing prisoners from escaping. To quote the
1089:(a) in defence of any person from unlawful violence;
1465:. Miller had not been charged with any crime, as a
2059:"Did Eadweard J. Muybridge get away with murder?"
957:In most countries, it is lawful for a citizen to
2132:
1404:(state law) that covers justifiable homicide:
1243:if it is possible to do so. In the states of
849:
753:
244:
1735:
1142:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
888:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
760:
746:
251:
237:
1767:
1571:
1162:Learn how and when to remove this message
908:Learn how and when to remove this message
2085:"Lana Turner's Daughter Tells Her Story"
1801:
840:International Classification of Diseases
811:standard for claims of wrongdoing, i.e.
1944:
1888:
1773:
1224:or in defense of another, exists under
1211:
985:is "no more than absolutely necessary".
2133:
1979:
1726:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1533:
1531:
1104:Criminal Procedure Act in South Africa
2082:
2056:
1932:from the original on October 20, 2019
1919:
1913:
1882:
1855:Dolan, Thomas J. (January 22, 1970).
1854:
1848:
1607:"European Convention on Human Rights"
1034:The "heat of the moment" defense for
2028:
1825:
1601:
1599:
1140:adding citations to reliable sources
1107:
886:adding citations to reliable sources
853:
2076:
1889:Rutberg, Susan (December 6, 2017).
1649:"Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977"
1537:
1528:
1067:European Convention on Human Rights
13:
2117:
2101:from the original on July 16, 2012
1901:from the original on April 3, 2019
14:
2167:
1870:from the original on May 14, 2016
1623:from the original on 2018-03-17.
1596:
2083:Crane, Cheryl (August 8, 2001).
2006:"ESPN Classic - Only in America"
1961:"Day of the Gun: George Jackson"
1920:Thamm, Natalie (April 7, 2019).
1432:
1112:
1051:jurisdictions, provocation is a
950:. This principle is embedded in
858:
776:in criminal law is a defense to
218:
2050:
2022:
1998:
1973:
1819:
1778:. Billboard Books. p. 30.
1709:from the original on 2013-03-02
1677:Montana Code Annotated 45-3-103
1380:dangerous, is not justifiable.
999:Several countries, such as the
1857:"Panther Inquest Backs Police"
1689:
1670:
1641:
1630:
1509:
1479:Killing of Sara-Nicole Morales
1390:District of Columbia v. Heller
1027:allow both active and passive
930:Where a state is engaged in a
1:
2057:Riesz, Megan (9 April 2012).
2029:Fink, Jenni (March 8, 2022).
1798:J. J. Kearns's autopsy report
1502:
1486:charges several months later.
1234:totality of the circumstances
1220:ruling, usually committed in
826:
2093:(Interview). Interviewed by
1544:MMWR. Surveillance Summaries
959:repel violence with violence
7:
1986:Sportscasting | Pure Sports
1980:Norris, Luke (2020-12-31).
1815:. July 23, 1934. p. 1.
927:in places that it is legal.
10:
2172:
1496:Johnny Stompanato homicide
1070:
850:Common excusing conditions
52:Mental disorder (Insanity)
2063:Christian Science Monitor
1463:George Jackson (activist)
1439:Killing of Ma'Khia Bryant
1019:, and the U.S. states of
809:preponderance of evidence
801:beyond a reasonable doubt
799:or wrongdoing (under the
57:Diminished responsibility
952:public international law
784:in the legal defense of
1625:Article 2 Right to Life
577:Avunculicide/Nepoticide
2156:Legal aspects of death
1866:. Chicago. p. 3.
1826:Haas, Jeffrey (2009).
1774:Bronson, Fred (2003).
1683:April 3, 2012, at the
1679:Retrieved 12-Mar-2009
1556:10.15585/mmwr.ss7205a1
1538:Liu, Grace S. (2023).
1516:Black's Law Dictionary
974:stand-your-ground laws
497:Voluntary manslaughter
462:Vehicle-ramming attack
1813:Chicago Daily Tribune
1809:"Kill Dillinger here"
1402:California Penal Code
1031:by law, if justified.
791:In most countries, a
515:Non-criminal homicide
410:Murder for body parts
326:Depraved-heart murder
2146:Justifiable homicide
1832:Chicago Review Press
1212:In the United States
1136:improve this section
882:improve this section
782:exculpatory evidence
774:justifiable homicide
556:Justifiable homicide
375:Lonely hearts killer
1969:. 18 November 2007.
311:Consensual homicide
266:Part of a series on
1926:STMU History Media
1521:2013-09-21 at the
1490:Eadweard Muybridge
1385:U.S. Supreme Court
934:with a legitimate
925:Capital punishment
541:Capital punishment
507:Vehicular homicide
502:Negligent homicide
467:Wrongful execution
405:Misdemeanor murder
331:Felony murder rule
2141:Criminal defenses
1864:Chicago Sun-Times
1172:
1171:
1164:
1036:crimes of passion
994:England and Wales
918:
917:
910:
778:culpable homicide
770:
769:
561:"License to kill"
370:Internet homicide
351:Child cannibalism
346:Human cannibalism
261:
260:
23:Criminal defenses
2163:
2151:Killings by type
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1861:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1805:
1799:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1755:. March 12, 2022
1753:Associated Press
1739:
1733:
1731:
1725:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1708:
1701:
1693:
1687:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1653:
1645:
1639:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1611:
1603:
1594:
1593:
1575:
1535:
1526:
1513:
1167:
1160:
1156:
1153:
1147:
1116:
1108:
988:The doctrine of
913:
906:
902:
899:
893:
862:
854:
805:criminal charges
762:
755:
748:
724:Suspicious death
536:Assisted suicide
522:Note: Varies by
321:Crime of passion
316:Contract killing
301:Attempted murder
287:Note: Varies by
263:
262:
253:
246:
239:
223:
222:
137:
117:False confession
42:Actual innocence
19:
18:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2131:
2130:
2120:
2118:Further reading
2115:
2114:
2104:
2102:
2081:
2077:
2067:
2065:
2055:
2051:
2041:
2039:
2027:
2023:
2014:
2012:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1990:
1988:
1978:
1974:
1959:
1956:Wayback Machine
1949:
1945:
1935:
1933:
1918:
1914:
1904:
1902:
1887:
1883:
1873:
1871:
1859:
1853:
1849:
1842:
1834:. p. 111.
1824:
1820:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1797:
1793:
1786:
1772:
1768:
1758:
1756:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1719:
1718:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1699:
1697:"Archived copy"
1695:
1694:
1690:
1685:Wayback Machine
1675:
1671:
1661:
1659:
1651:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1635:
1631:
1620:
1609:
1605:
1604:
1597:
1536:
1529:
1523:Wayback Machine
1514:
1510:
1505:
1435:
1377:Castle Doctrine
1241:duty to retreat
1216:A non-criminal
1214:
1168:
1157:
1151:
1148:
1133:
1117:
1106:
1075:
1069:
1053:partial defense
970:castle doctrine
966:duty to retreat
914:
903:
897:
894:
879:
863:
852:
844:law enforcement
829:
817:danger of death
813:civil liability
772:The concept of
766:
472:Judicial murder
363:Child sacrifice
358:Human sacrifice
257:
217:
205:
133:
126:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2169:
2159:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2129:
2128:
2123:Omphemetse S.
2119:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2075:
2049:
2021:
1997:
1972:
1943:
1912:
1881:
1847:
1840:
1818:
1800:
1791:
1784:
1766:
1734:
1688:
1669:
1640:
1629:
1595:
1527:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1499:
1493:
1487:
1476:
1470:
1460:
1454:
1451:John Dillinger
1448:
1442:
1434:
1431:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1409:
1353:South Carolina
1329:North Carolina
1213:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1170:
1169:
1120:
1118:
1111:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1060:honor killings
1056:
1032:
997:
986:
979:
978:
977:
955:
947:hors de combat
928:
916:
915:
866:
864:
857:
851:
848:
828:
825:
768:
767:
765:
764:
757:
750:
742:
739:
738:
737:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
700:
699:
694:
684:
679:
674:
669:
661:
660:
656:
655:
654:
653:
648:
647:
646:
641:
631:
630:
629:
624:
614:
613:
612:
607:
602:
594:
589:
584:
579:
571:
570:
566:
565:
564:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
517:
516:
512:
511:
510:
509:
504:
499:
494:
492:In English law
486:
485:
479:
478:
477:
476:
475:
474:
464:
459:
457:Torture murder
454:
452:Thrill killing
449:
444:
443:
442:
440:Angel of mercy
432:
430:Pseudocommando
427:
422:
417:
415:Murder–suicide
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
366:
365:
355:
354:
353:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
303:
298:
282:
281:
275:
274:
268:
267:
259:
258:
256:
255:
248:
241:
233:
230:
229:
228:
227:
225:Law portal
212:
211:
207:
206:
204:
203:
198:
193:
188:
183:
178:
173:
168:
162:
159:
158:
150:
149:
148:
147:
138:
128:
127:
125:
124:
119:
114:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
38:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2168:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2126:
2122:
2121:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2079:
2064:
2060:
2053:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2025:
2011:
2007:
2001:
1987:
1983:
1976:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1916:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1885:
1869:
1865:
1858:
1851:
1843:
1841:9781569763650
1837:
1833:
1829:
1822:
1814:
1810:
1804:
1795:
1787:
1785:0-8230-7677-6
1781:
1777:
1770:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1738:
1729:
1723:
1705:
1698:
1692:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1673:
1662:September 18,
1657:
1650:
1644:
1638:
1633:
1626:
1619:
1615:
1608:
1602:
1600:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1534:
1532:
1524:
1520:
1517:
1512:
1508:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1433:Notable cases
1430:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1398:death penalty
1394:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1365:West Virginia
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1305:Massachusetts
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1230:armed robbery
1227:
1226:United States
1223:
1219:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1166:
1163:
1155:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1121:This section
1119:
1115:
1110:
1109:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1061:
1057:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
995:
991:
987:
984:
980:
975:
971:
967:
963:
962:
960:
956:
953:
949:
948:
943:
939:
938:
933:
929:
926:
923:
922:
921:
912:
909:
901:
891:
887:
883:
877:
876:
872:
867:This section
865:
861:
856:
855:
847:
845:
841:
836:
834:
824:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
803:standard for
802:
798:
794:
789:
787:
786:justification
783:
779:
775:
763:
758:
756:
751:
749:
744:
743:
741:
740:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
698:
695:
693:
690:
689:
688:
685:
683:
682:Friendly fire
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
664:
663:
662:
658:
657:
652:
649:
645:
642:
640:
637:
636:
635:
632:
628:
625:
623:
620:
619:
618:
615:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
597:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
574:
573:
572:
568:
567:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
528:
527:
526:
525:
519:
518:
514:
513:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
489:
488:
487:
484:
481:
480:
473:
470:
469:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
441:
438:
437:
436:
435:Serial killer
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
400:Mass stabbing
398:
396:
395:Mass shooting
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
364:
361:
360:
359:
356:
352:
349:
348:
347:
344:
342:
341:Honor killing
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
296:Assassination
294:
293:
292:
291:
290:
284:
283:
280:
277:
276:
273:
270:
269:
265:
264:
254:
249:
247:
242:
240:
235:
234:
232:
231:
226:
221:
216:
215:
214:
213:
209:
208:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
172:
169:
167:
164:
163:
161:
160:
156:
152:
151:
146:
142:
139:
136:
132:
131:
130:
129:
123:
120:
118:
115:
113:
110:
108:
105:
103:
100:
98:
95:
93:
90:
88:
85:
83:
80:
78:
75:
73:
70:
68:
65:
63:
60:
58:
55:
53:
50:
48:
45:
43:
40:
39:
37:
36:
32:
28:
27:
24:
21:
20:
2103:. Retrieved
2088:
2078:
2066:. Retrieved
2062:
2052:
2042:November 11,
2040:. Retrieved
2034:
2024:
2013:. Retrieved
2010:www.espn.com
2009:
2000:
1989:. Retrieved
1985:
1975:
1964:
1952:Ghostarchive
1950:Archived at
1946:
1934:. Retrieved
1925:
1915:
1903:. Retrieved
1894:
1884:
1872:. Retrieved
1863:
1850:
1827:
1821:
1812:
1803:
1794:
1775:
1769:
1757:. Retrieved
1748:The Guardian
1746:
1737:
1711:. Retrieved
1691:
1672:
1660:. Retrieved
1655:
1643:
1632:
1624:
1613:
1547:
1543:
1511:
1457:Fred Hampton
1427:
1395:
1388:
1382:
1349:Rhode Island
1345:Pennsylvania
1238:
1222:self-defense
1215:
1176:South Africa
1173:
1158:
1149:
1134:Please help
1122:
1078:necessary":
1076:
1045:manslaughter
983:use of force
945:
935:
919:
904:
895:
880:Please help
868:
837:
833:self-defense
830:
797:criminal act
790:
773:
771:
555:
524:jurisdiction
521:
520:
483:Manslaughter
447:Spree killer
425:Proxy murder
306:Child murder
289:jurisdiction
286:
285:
141:Criminal law
134:
112:Self-defense
62:Intoxication
29:Part of the
2105:January 20,
1936:October 19,
1905:October 19,
1874:October 15,
1656:Justice.gov
1550:(5): 1–38.
1313:Mississippi
1265:Connecticut
1040:provocation
1009:Switzerland
1001:Netherlands
937:casus belli
821:bodily harm
729:Tyrannicide
667:Crucifixion
610:Neonaticide
605:Infanticide
390:Mass murder
380:Lust murder
107:Provocation
2135:Categories
2095:Larry King
2015:2023-11-09
1991:2023-11-09
1713:2013-02-25
1503:References
1467:grand jury
1387:ruling of
1375:and other
1369:Washington
1325:New Jersey
1257:California
1071:See also:
1049:common law
1029:euthanasia
1025:Washington
827:Definition
687:Gendercide
627:Sororicide
622:Fratricide
596:Prolicide
587:Mariticide
582:Familicide
546:Euthanasia
155:common law
122:Entrapment
72:Automatism
31:common law
1759:April 10,
1590:258865008
1564:1546-0738
1483:road rage
1445:Sam Cooke
1357:Tennessee
1293:Louisiana
1123:does not
990:necessity
942:combatant
869:does not
819:or grave
734:War crime
697:Androcide
644:Patricide
639:Matricide
634:Parricide
617:Siblicide
592:Uxoricide
551:Foeticide
420:Poisoning
336:Foeticide
145:procedure
102:Necessity
2099:Archived
2036:Newsweek
1954:and the
1930:Archived
1899:Archived
1895:Huffpost
1868:Archived
1722:cite web
1704:Archived
1681:Archived
1618:Archived
1582:37220104
1573:10208308
1519:Archived
1473:Don King
1337:Oklahoma
1317:Missouri
1309:Michigan
1301:Maryland
1289:Kentucky
1261:Colorado
1218:homicide
1152:May 2023
898:May 2023
793:homicide
714:Regicide
709:Omnicide
704:Genocide
692:Femicide
677:Democide
651:Senicide
600:Filicide
385:Lynching
272:Homicide
201:Evidence
181:Property
171:Contract
166:Criminal
135:See also
47:Immunity
2068:16 June
1966:YouTube
1424:arrest.
1383:In the
1373:Wyoming
1321:Montana
1281:Indiana
1273:Georgia
1269:Florida
1253:Arizona
1245:Alabama
1144:removed
1129:sources
1005:Belgium
890:removed
875:sources
719:Stoning
672:Deicide
210:Portals
196:Estates
87:Mistake
82:Consent
67:Infancy
1838:
1782:
1658:. 1977
1588:
1580:
1570:
1562:
1341:Oregon
1285:Kansas
1277:Hawaii
1249:Alaska
1021:Oregon
1017:Canada
807:, and
569:Family
279:Murder
191:Trusts
153:Other
92:Duress
33:series
1860:(PDF)
1707:(PDF)
1700:(PDF)
1652:(PDF)
1621:(PDF)
1610:(PDF)
1586:S2CID
1361:Texas
1297:Maine
1013:Japan
659:Other
186:wills
157:areas
77:Alibi
2107:2019
2070:2012
2044:2022
1938:2019
1907:2019
1876:2015
1836:ISBN
1780:ISBN
1761:2022
1728:link
1664:2023
1614:ECHR
1578:PMID
1560:ISSN
1333:Ohio
1127:any
1125:cite
1023:and
940:, a
873:any
871:cite
176:Tort
143:and
2090:CNN
1568:PMC
1552:doi
1174:In
1138:by
932:war
884:by
788:.
531:War
97:Age
2137::
2097:.
2087:.
2061:.
2033:.
2008:.
1984:.
1963:.
1958::
1928:.
1924:.
1897:.
1893:.
1862:.
1830:.
1811:.
1751:.
1745:.
1724:}}
1720:{{
1702:.
1654:.
1616:.
1612:.
1598:^
1584:.
1576:.
1566:.
1558:.
1548:72
1546:.
1542:.
1530:^
1371:,
1367:,
1363:,
1359:,
1355:,
1351:,
1347:,
1343:,
1339:,
1335:,
1331:,
1327:,
1323:,
1319:,
1315:,
1311:,
1307:,
1303:,
1299:,
1295:,
1291:,
1287:,
1283:,
1279:,
1275:,
1271:,
1267:,
1263:,
1259:,
1255:,
1251:,
1247:,
1015:,
1011:,
1007:,
1003:,
835:.
2127:.
2109:.
2072:.
2046:.
2018:.
1994:.
1940:.
1909:.
1878:.
1844:.
1788:.
1763:.
1730:)
1716:.
1666:.
1592:.
1554::
1165:)
1159:(
1154:)
1150:(
1146:.
1132:.
1062:.
996:.
911:)
905:(
900:)
896:(
892:.
878:.
761:e
754:t
747:v
252:e
245:t
238:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.