235:
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home that fostered him. In that place also he constructed an aqueduct and so caused the city to be abundantly supplied with ever-running water. And many other enterprises were carried out by the founder of this city - works of great size and worthy of especial note. For to enumerate the churches is not easy, and it is impossible to tell in words of the lodgings for magistrates, the great
308:. Still, the new foundation was not without importance and Justinian made sure that this city, which was one of his favourite projects, received all the necessary support. In 545 Justinian issued another law underlining the episcopal rights and status of Justiniana Prima, which is also confirmed by letters that were exchanged between Justinian and
333:
He therefore built a wall of small compass about this place in the form of a square, placing a tower at each corner, and caused it to be called, as it actually is, Tetrapyrgia. And close by this place he built a very notable city which he named
Justiniana Prima, thus paying a debt of gratitude to the
346:
coming from north of the Danube may be one factor, missing political interest in the town after the time of
Justinian may be another. Among many other imported finds the presence of 2 pieces of a specific type of fibulae and handmade pottery have been understood as an indication of the presence of
355:
The huge correlation between the archaeological site and the description by
Procopius as well as finds of seals of the archbishop of Iustiniana Prima have determined the identification of Justiniana Prima with Caričin Grad. There have been archaeological excavations for nearly 100 years with the
1624:
651:
1112:
2169:
2194:
1880:
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1760:
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2154:
1202:
881:"The Shepherd as personification of Ruler and Priest: An iconographical analysis of a scene from an early-Byzantine floor mosaic in the southern basilica of Caričin Grad"
2159:
1860:
1475:
1765:
2179:
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1905:
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1705:
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2174:
2109:
1614:
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379:
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548:"The Fortifications of the Late Antiquity and the Early Byzantine Period on the Later Territory of the South-Slavic Principalities, and their re-occupation"
1679:
1186:
2432:
2074:
360:. At the site itself monuments there are impressive remains of the fortification, the acropolis as well as of several churches and many other buildings.
1937:
1336:
2505:
2351:
1715:
1519:
338:, the fine marketplaces, the fountains, the streets, the baths, the shops. In brief, the city is both great and populous and blessed in every way.
304:
The city was to become capital of
Illyricum, but Thessaloniki was preferred and Justinian Prima received jurisdiction over the territories of the
2144:
1555:
1341:
552:
The World of the Slavs: Studies of the East, West and South Slavs: Civitas, Oppidas, Villas and
Archeological Evidence (7th to 11th Centuries AD)
1509:
2381:
1770:
219:
2564:
2559:
1992:
1232:
104:
1331:
1735:
2604:
1504:
642:
Caričin Grad I: Les basiliques B et J de Caričin Grad: Quatre objets remarquables de Caričin Grad: Le trésor de Hajdučka
Vodenica
2599:
2594:
1090:
2584:
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participation of French and more recently also German researchers. There is a permanent exhibition in the national museum in
319:, a levantine agorai, and streets with colonnades. Typical Eastern Mediterranean features went along with numerous churches.
2589:
2124:
1403:
1845:
2129:
2017:
2012:
1525:
2554:
964:
Justinian's Balkan Wars: Campaigning, Diplomacy and
Development in Illyricum, Thrace and the Northern World A.D. 527-65
374:
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59:
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in 535. Built on the site of
Tauresium, a remote village, it existed until 615 and was designed as the seat of the
2002:
398:
2273:
2022:
1378:
2574:
2569:
1545:
1121:
1005:"Dacia Mediterranea and Macedonia Secunda in the Sixth Century: A Question of Influence on Church Architecture"
289:
The establishment of the
Archbishopric is mentioned in Justinian's own Novel XI from 535, when he promotes the
761:
1388:
777:
741:
598:"Limes and Cross: the Religious Dimension of the Sixth-century Danube Frontier of the Early Byzantine Empire"
2069:
1690:
1695:
1418:
880:
93:
17:
2079:
1514:
294:
2549:
1790:
1383:
682:
267:
2301:
1004:
2114:
709:
Post-Roman Towns, Trade and
Settlement in Europe and Byzantium: Byzantium, Pliska, and the Balkans
191:, which became the main church administrative body of the central Dardania with jurisdiction from
2228:
1785:
1082:
Zooarchaeology: Bones of Camel Discovered at site of Caričin Grad - Justiniana Prima (In Serbian)
157:
1977:
1398:
1145:
1140:
2361:
2311:
1825:
1120:
2243:
2399:
2321:
1820:
1805:
1361:
778:"The Outer Forts of Caričin Grad: Visualisation of Digital Terrain Models and Interpretation"
2253:
2099:
1815:
1580:
1271:
656:. Vol. 3. Belgrade; Rome: Institute archéologique de Belgrade; Ecole française de Rome.
645:. Vol. 1. Belgrade; Rome: Institute archéologique de Belgrade; Ecole française de Rome.
541:. Vol. 4. Belgrade; Rome: Institute archéologique de Belgrade; Ecole française de Rome.
530:. Vol. 2. Belgrade; Rome: Institute archéologique de Belgrade; Ecole française de Rome.
2296:
2291:
1550:
653:
Caričin Grad III: L'acropole et ses monuments (cathédrale, baptistère et bâtiments annexes)
204:
1604:
1499:
8:
2480:
2356:
2104:
1962:
1485:
1440:
290:
271:
1922:
1750:
1725:
1700:
640:
525:
297:. The establishment is seen as part of the feud between Justinian and the Archbishop of
2139:
2134:
1947:
1835:
1609:
1291:
1191:
1176:
1160:
1155:
861:
Pannonia and Upper Moesia: A History of the Middle Danube Provinces of the Roman Empire
618:
575:
The Making of the Slavs: History and Archaeology of the Lower Danube Region, c. 500–700
259:
223:
2184:
2164:
2094:
1755:
1745:
1256:
2417:
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1795:
1730:
1393:
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989:
968:
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844:
820:
713:
692:
668:
625:
579:
555:
452:
298:
2470:
2268:
2007:
1599:
1570:
1445:
1408:
769:
Proceedings of the 23rd International Congress of Byzantine Studies: Plenary Papers
735:. Paris: Centre de recherche dćhistoire et civilisation de Byzance. pp. 57–69.
305:
283:
168:
148:
2248:
1311:
238:
Aeroimage in 1937. Photo archive of the Military Geographical Institute of Serbia
2422:
2371:
2316:
1800:
1594:
1575:
1495:
1306:
1062:
1045:
1024:
983:
962:
920:
859:
838:
834:
707:
688:
The Age of Justinian: The Circumstances of Imperial Power, pp 96–97, 189, 227-228
686:
573:
547:
343:
263:
2475:
1181:
922:
Le Christianisme sur le sol de l'Illyricum oriental jusqu'à l'arrivée des Slaves
1460:
1301:
1150:
309:
255:
196:
140:
2486:
1081:
1072:
1067:
797:
742:"Late Roman fortifications in the Leskovac basin in relation to urban centres"
729:"Barbarian Settlements in the Interior of Illyricum: The Case of Caričin Grad"
234:
2538:
2520:
2507:
2376:
538:
Caričin Grad IV: Catalogue des objets des fouilles anciennes et autres études
325:
762:"Caričin Grad (Justiniana Prima): A New-Discovered City for a 'New' Society"
1296:
1276:
613:
593:
569:
275:
208:
192:
1639:
1047:
Les origines chrétiennes dans les provinces danubiennes de l'Empire romain
901:"Pre-Roman and Roman Dardania: Historical and Geographical Considerations"
211:
was preferred. It was abandoned less than 100 years after its foundation.
1654:
1540:
243:
184:
2454:
1560:
816:
From Rome to Byzantium AD 363 to 565: The Transformation of Ancient Rome
2465:
1351:
1026:
Justiniana Prima: An Underestimated Aspect of Justinian's Church Policy
214:
In 1979, the archaeological site of Justiniana Prima, identified with
199:. Justinian Prima was originally designed to become the capital of the
2404:
1326:
524:
Bavant, Bernard; Kondić, Vladimir; Spieser, Jean-Michel, eds. (1990).
254:('Ιλλυριών άρχιερεύς) seated in Justinian Prima had jurisdiction over
2459:
2449:
1685:
1644:
1565:
1480:
1316:
1286:
776:
Ivanišević, Vujadin; Bugarski, Ivan; Stamenković, Aleksandar (2019).
771:. Belgrade: The Serbian National Committee of AIEB. pp. 107–126.
320:
279:
1855:
1490:
1659:
1455:
728:
465:
357:
176:
2336:
2089:
1932:
597:
2306:
1649:
1346:
1321:
1261:
1085:
1076:
316:
1625:
Headquarters of the Main People's Liberation Committee of Serbia
203:, but for reasons likely related with its status near the Roman
40:Јустинијана Прима/Justinijana Prima or Царичин Град/Caričin Grad
1450:
1235:
840:
Imperial unity and Christian divisions: The Church 450-680 A.D.
180:
172:
733:
The Pontic-Danubian Realm in the Period of the Great Migration
1063:
Caričin Grad – Iustiniana Prima, archaeological site - UNESCO
775:
435:
315:
The city planning combined classical and Christian elements:
187:(527-565), it was the metropolitan seat of the newly founded
183:. It is currently an archaeological site. Founded by Emperor
501:
335:
405:
1122:
World Heritage Site 'Tentative List' applicants in Serbia
554:. Belgrade: The Institute for History. pp. 137–234.
527:
Caričin Grad II: Le quartier sud-ouest de la ville haute
489:
417:
380:
Archaeological Sites of Exceptional Importance (Serbia)
477:
1241:
Immovable Cultural Heritage of Exceptional Importance
739:
471:
162:
535:Bavant, Bernard; Ivanišević, Vujadin, eds. (2019).
523:
1161:The Tara National Park with the Drina River Canyon
617:
399:"Информациони систем непокретних културних добара"
171:city that existed from 535 to 615 CE, near modern
2536:
740:Ivanišević, Vujadin; Stamenković, Sonja (2014).
620:Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250
534:
2545:Populated places established in the 6th century
705:
449:Theory and Practice in Late Antique Archaeology
347:Slavs already before the Avar incursion (584).
342:The town was abandoned at around 615. Invading
2580:Archaeological Sites of Exceptional Importance
925:. Thessaloniki: Institute for Balkan Studies.
843:Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press.
798:"The Slavs in the 6th Century North Illyricum"
681:
660:
650:Duval, Noël; Popović, Vladislav, eds. (2010).
639:Duval, Noël; Popović, Vladislav, eds. (1984).
436:The Military Geographical Institute of Serbia
220:Archaeological Sites of Exceptional Importance
1218:
1106:
222:-list under official protected status by the
38:
967:. Prenton: Francis Cairns Publications Ltd.
649:
638:
105:Archeological Site of Exceptional Importance
1151:The Deliblato Sands Special Natural Reserve
985:Economy and Society in the Age of Justinian
447:Lavan, Luke; Bowden, William, eds. (2003).
446:
1225:
1211:
1113:
1099:
833:
759:
726:
507:
451:. Leiden/Boston: Brill. pp. 208–209.
411:
1029:. Krakow: Jagiellonian University Press.
988:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
939:
812:
624:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
578:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
960:
898:
878:
795:
495:
242:Justiniana Prima was founded by Emperor
233:
1043:
1002:
918:
293:to an archbishop, independent from the
2537:
1022:
981:
483:
423:
350:
1206:
1094:
857:
612:
592:
568:
545:
2492:Military Technical Institute Complex
2120:Old St. Stephen's, Sremska Mitrovica
2565:7th century in the Byzantine Empire
2560:6th century in the Byzantine Empire
914:. Balkanološki institut SANU: 7–23.
802:Гласник Српског археолошког друштва
13:
2212:St. Theodor Tyron's, Donja Bitinja
2195:Holy Archangels, Gornje Nerodimlje
1943:Church of The Assumption, Novi Sad
375:Praetorian prefecture of Illyricum
14:
2616:
2392:Spatial Cultural-Historical Units
2130:Saint Nicholas', Sremski Karlovci
1973:Transfiguration Church, Budisavci
1182:Bač Fortress and its surroundings
1056:
472:Ivanišević & Stamenković 2014
370:Archbishopric of Justiniana Prima
329:, describes the city as follows:
248:Archbishopric of Justiniana Prima
189:Archbishopric of Justiniana Prima
2605:Roman towns and cities in Serbia
1360:
1234:
2357:Site of the Battle of Slankamen
1968:Transfiguration Church, Pančevo
1811:Candlemas Church, Krušedol Selo
1620:Partisan printing house "Borba"
1531:Hajduk Veljko's Powder Magazine
1136:Caričin Grad (Justiniana Prima)
664:The Afterlife of the Roman City
312:at the end of the 6th century.
2377:Syrmian Front Memorial Complex
1781:St. Nicholas', Stari Slankamen
1510:Holy Mother of God, Kuršumlija
1466:Kragujevac District Courthouse
1068:3-D animation Justiniana Prima
899:Petrović, Vladimir P. (2007).
819:. Edinburgh University Press.
667:. Cambridge University Press.
440:
429:
391:
1:
2600:Palaeo-Christian architecture
2595:Byzantine sacred architecture
1928:Presentation of Mary, Lipljan
1866:Churches in White Drin valley
1586:Partisan Hospital, Prijepolje
1389:Residence of Princess Ljubica
385:
2585:610s in the Byzantine Empire
2145:Virgin Hodegetria, Mušutište
1691:Monument to the Unknown Hero
1177:Fortified Manasija Monastery
1003:Snively, Carolyn S. (2005).
961:Sarantis, Alexander (2016).
919:Popović, Radomir V. (1996).
760:Ivanišević, Vujadin (2016).
727:Ivanišević, Vujadin (2012).
252:arch-priest of the Illyrians
7:
2590:Basilica churches in Serbia
2372:Site of the Battle of Senta
2347:Boško Buha Memorial Complex
2207:St George's, Gornja Bitinja
1635:Partisan Hospital, Krčagovo
1146:Šar Mountains National Park
363:
163:
94:Cultural Heritage of Serbia
10:
2621:
2327:Vuk Karadžić's birth house
2234:Orthodox Church of Molovin
2202:Churches of Sirinićka Župa
1983:St. Jeremiah's, Goraždevac
1953:St. Nicholas', Velika Hoča
1756:Medieval palace of Vučitrn
1665:House of Dimitrije Tucović
1471:House of Svetozar Marković
1414:Secret Partisan Print Shop
1023:Turlej, Stanisław (2016).
943:The City in Late Antiquity
516:
295:Archbishop of Thessalonica
229:
15:
2555:Byzantine sites in Serbia
2521:42.9532472°N 21.6699722°E
2450:"Staro selo" Etno Complex
2390:
2282:
2160:Orthodox Church of Vilovo
2028:Churches of Sredačka Župa
1861:Orthodox Church in Mokrin
1515:Lazarevac Memorial Church
1419:Residence of Prince Miloš
1369:
1358:
1247:
1169:
1128:
1044:Zeiller, Jacques (1918).
879:Ognjević, Tamara (2008).
301:, who was a papal vicar.
152:
130:
126:
118:
110:
100:
91:
87:
83:
75:
67:
54:
46:
39:
33:
28:
2180:Nerodimlje Medieval Town
2125:Patriarchate of Karlovci
2048:St. Paraskevi, Mušnikovo
2043:St. Nicholas', Mušnikovo
1913:Romanian Church in Uzdin
1846:St. Nicholas', Đurakovac
1776:Orthodox Church in Čurug
1684:St. Peter and Paul's in
1675:Prnjavor Memorial Chapel
796:Janković, Đorđe (2004).
706:Joachim Henning (2007).
2423:Gornja Dobrinja Complex
2274:Miloš Obrenović's House
2217:St. Nicholas', Gotovuša
2175:Monuments of Nerodimlje
2155:Catholic Church of Čoka
2110:Warehouses of Golubinci
2018:Holy Salvation, Prizren
1988:Warehouses of Karlovčić
1958:St. John's, Velika Hoča
1918:Holy Thetokos', Vaganeš
1761:Monastery of St Barbara
1615:Museum of 1941 Uprising
1050:. Paris: E. De Boccard.
864:. New York: Routledge.
858:Mócsy, András (2014) .
661:Hendrik W. Dey (2014).
207:of the 6th century CE,
201:prefecture of Illyricum
2526:42.9532472; 21.6699722
2367:Idvor Memorial Complex
2332:Kraljevo Memorial Park
2023:St. Nicholas', Prizren
1851:St. Nicholas', Kikinda
1741:Bishop's palace, Vršac
1546:Niš concentration camp
1526:Despot Stefan Memorial
1505:St. Nicholas Monastery
982:Sarris, Peter (2006).
340:
239:
144:
79:Partially in the 1930s
2575:7th century in Serbia
2570:6th century in Serbia
2400:Knez Mihailova Street
2362:Vezirac Hill Memorial
2222:St. Nicholas', Štrpce
2038:St. George's, Sredska
1706:Bač Franciscan Church
1429:Topčider Parish House
712:. Walter de Gruyter.
546:Bulić, Dejan (2013).
331:
278:and the territory of
237:
2438:Rogljevo Wine Cellar
2428:Negotin Wine Cellars
2322:Cer Memorial Ossuary
2150:St. George's, Rečane
2033:Holy Virgin, Sredska
2003:St. Nicholas', Sibač
1998:St. Luke's, Kupinovo
1906:Pograđe Upper Church
1901:Pograđe Lower Church
1721:Bački Petrovac House
1630:Plant nursery, Užice
1571:Hristić family House
1536:Early Byzantine Tomb
1476:Sobrašice of Lužnice
1399:Captain Miša Mansion
1249:Archaeological Sites
1141:Đerdap National Park
16:For other uses, see
2517: /
2410:Novi Pazar Fortress
2259:Patriarchate of Peć
2105:Petkovica Monastery
2013:St. Peter of Koriša
1841:St. John's, Crkolez
1670:Atenica Wine cellar
351:Archaeological site
272:Macedonia Salutaris
218:, was added to the
2443:Štubik Wine Cellar
2284:Historic Landmarks
2254:Our Lady of Ljeviš
2140:Subotica City Hall
2135:Subotica Synagogue
2085:St. John's, Sombor
2070:Sinan Pasha Mosque
2058:Gornje Selo Church
1836:Our Lady of Hvosno
1816:Krušedol Monastery
1680:Wooden Church, Dub
1610:Smederevo Fortress
1591:St. Peter and Paul
1404:Belgrade Cathedral
1371:Cultural Monuments
1192:Smederevo Fortress
940:John Rich (2002).
813:A. D. Lee (2013).
510:, p. 107-126.
426:, p. 135-192.
260:Dacia Mediterranea
240:
224:Republic of Serbia
119:Reference no.
2500:
2499:
2433:Rajac Wine Cellar
2418:Altun-Alem Mosque
2312:Marićevića jaruga
2264:Banjska Monastery
2075:Hammam of Prizren
1796:Grgeteg Monastery
1731:Rakovac Monastery
1500:Kruševac Fortress
1394:Belgrade Fortress
1200:
1199:
1012:Niš and Byzantium
888:Niš and Byzantium
414:, pp. 56–57.
299:Eastern Illyricum
164:Justinijana Prima
161:
153:Јустинијана Прима
134:
133:
63:, Imperial estate
2612:
2550:Byzantine Serbia
2532:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2522:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2510:
2481:Dositej's Lyceum
2471:Sremski Karlovci
2269:Terzijski Bridge
2053:Bogoševce Church
1751:Vojinović Bridge
1726:Beočin Monastery
1711:Dunđerski Palace
1701:Bođani Monastery
1600:Gradac Monastery
1446:Golubac Fortress
1434:Topčider Obelisk
1409:Museum of 4 July
1384:Dositej's Lyceum
1364:
1267:Justiniana Prima
1239:
1238:
1227:
1220:
1213:
1204:
1203:
1115:
1108:
1101:
1092:
1091:
1073:Justiniana Prima
1051:
1040:
1019:
1009:
999:
978:
957:
936:
915:
905:
895:
885:
875:
854:
835:Meyendorff, John
830:
809:
792:
782:
772:
766:
756:
746:
736:
723:
702:
678:
657:
646:
635:
623:
609:
589:
565:
542:
531:
511:
505:
499:
498:, p. 39-61.
493:
487:
486:, p. 47-86.
481:
475:
469:
463:
462:
444:
438:
433:
427:
421:
415:
409:
403:
402:
395:
306:Diocese of Dacia
284:Pannonia Secunda
166:
156:
154:
145:Iustiniana Prima
137:Justiniana Prima
114:12 February 1949
42:
41:
29:Justiniana Prima
26:
25:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2609:
2535:
2534:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2496:
2386:
2352:Chapel of Peace
2317:Radovanjski Lug
2278:
2239:Holy Archangels
2185:Petrič Fortress
2165:Zvečan Fortress
2080:Imperial Mosque
2063:Drajčići Church
1978:Bajrakli Mosque
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1766:Danilović House
1746:Mesić Monastery
1696:Prohor Pčinjski
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1551:Đurđevi Stupovi
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949:
946:. Routledge.
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614:Curta, Florin
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594:Curta, Florin
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458:90 04 12567 1
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326:The Buildings
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60:Archbishopric
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36:
32:
27:
23:Historic site
19:
2502:
2476:Bač Fortress
2382:Takovski grm
1891:Čabić Church
1876:Dolac Church
1826:Staro Hopovo
1771:Hadum mosque
1716:Neštin House
1520:Mačkov Kamen
1297:Lepenski Vir
1277:Velika humka
1266:
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314:
303:
291:Metropolitan
288:
276:Praevalitana
251:
241:
216:Caričin Grad
215:
213:
209:Thessaloniki
193:Praevalitana
136:
135:
71:17th century
58:
34:
2524: /
2487:Fruška Gora
1821:Novo Hopovo
1806:Mala Remeta
1655:Ljubostinja
1541:Skull Tower
1337:Čibska šuma
1282:Rudna Glava
484:Turlej 2016
424:Turlej 2016
262:, northern
244:Justinian I
185:Justinian I
35:Native name
2539:Categories
2466:Gazimestan
2414:Old Bazaar
2292:Bela Crkva
1993:Ogar House
1871:Dobra Voda
1352:Viminacium
1018:: 213–224.
894:: 127–148.
791:: 297–316.
755:: 219–230.
386:References
111:Designated
68:Demolished
18:Justiniana
2460:Stari Ras
2412:with the
2244:Gračanica
2115:Šišatovac
1963:Vojlovica
1948:Novo Brdo
1686:Sirogojno
1645:Stari Han
1640:Kadinjača
1566:Stari Ras
1486:Studenica
1441:Pokajnica
1342:Kalvarija
1317:Bassianae
1287:Gamzigrad
908:Balcanica
323:, in his
321:Procopius
280:Bassianae
205:frontiers
167:) was an
158:romanized
55:Built for
2455:Topčider
2302:Šumarice
2190:St. Uroš
2170:Sokolica
2100:Kuveždin
1660:Ravanica
1581:Mileševa
1561:Sopoćani
1496:Lazarica
1456:Manasija
1332:Gomolava
1312:Starčevo
1272:Mramorje
837:(1989).
808:: 39–61.
785:Старинар
749:Старинар
685:(2002).
616:(2006).
602:Старинар
596:(2002).
572:(2001).
364:See also
358:Leskovac
268:Dardania
179:region,
177:Leskovac
76:Restored
2405:Tešnjar
2307:Stolice
2008:Kaljaja
1650:Oplenac
1605:Kalenić
1522:complex
1347:Ulpiana
1327:Židovar
1322:Sirmium
1262:Mediana
1086:YouTube
1077:YouTube
517:Sources
317:thermae
230:History
175:in the
160::
149:Serbian
47:Founded
2342:Ljubić
2297:Bubanj
1856:Suvača
1831:Gorioč
1593:'s in
1491:Maglič
1033:
992:
971:
950:
929:
868:
847:
823:
716:
695:
671:
628:
582:
558:
455:
250:. The
181:Serbia
173:Lebane
50:535 AD
2337:Čegar
2095:Divša
2090:Devič
1933:Arača
1736:Šlajz
1498:with
1257:Vinča
1008:(PDF)
904:(PDF)
884:(PDF)
781:(PDF)
765:(PDF)
745:(PDF)
344:Avars
336:stoas
141:Latin
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