742:
474:
895:
2747:
863:
without at least this much of a fig-leaf. Covered thus with a ribbon, she would sink down to the stage floor and recline on her back. Slaves to whom the duty was entrusted would then scatter grains of barley from above into the calyx of this passion flower, whence geese, trained for the purpose, would next pick the grains one by one with their bills and eat.
1033:. Their subject matter was secular history. They avoided vocabulary unknown to Attic Greek and inserted an explanation when they had to use contemporary words. Thus Procopius includes glosses of monks ("the most temperate of Christians") and churches (as equivalent to a "temple" or "shrine"), since monasticism was unknown to the ancient Athenians and their
845:
long, and immediately
Justinian's head vanished, while the rest of his body seemed to ebb and flow; whereat the beholder stood aghast and fearful, wondering if his eyes were deceiving him. But presently he perceived the vanished head filling out and joining the body again as strangely as it had left it.
879:
as an exaggerated document out of fear that a conspiracy might overthrow
Justinian's regime, which—as a kind of court historian—might be reckoned to include him. The unpublished manuscript would then have been a kind of insurance, which could be offered to the new ruler as a way to avoid execution or
840:. The work claims to expose the secret springs of their public actions, as well as the private lives of the emperor and his entourage. Justinian is portrayed as cruel, venal, prodigal, and incompetent. In one passage, it is even claimed that he was possessed by demonic spirits or was himself a demon:
2451:
2007, "Archaeological and
Ancient Literary Evidence for a Battle near Dara Gap, Turkey, AD 530: Topography, Texts and Trenches" in BAR –S1717, 2007 The Late Roman Army in the Near East from Diocletian to the Arab Conquest Proceedings of a colloquium held at Potenza, Acerenza and Matera, Italy edited
1064:, making the case for buildings being a primarily religious panegyric. Procopius indicates that he planned to write an ecclesiastical history himself and, if he had, he would probably have followed the rules of that genre. As far as known, however, such an ecclesiastical history was never written.
460:
that he planned to publish it after the death of
Justinian for fear he would be tortured and killed by the emperor (or even by general Belisarius) if the emperor (or the general) learned about what Procopius wrote (his scathing criticism of the emperor, of his wife, of Belisarius, of the general's
871:
portrays
Belisarius as a weak man completely emasculated by his wife, Antonina, who is portrayed in very similar terms to Theodora. They are both said to be former actresses and close friends. Procopius claimed Antonina worked as an agent for Theodora against Belisarius, and had an ongoing affair
844:
And some of those who have been with
Justinian at the palace late at night, men who were pure of spirit, have thought they saw a strange demoniac form taking his place. One man said that the Emperor suddenly rose from his throne and walked about, and indeed he was never wont to remain sitting for
862:
Often, even in the theatre, in the sight of all the people, she removed her costume and stood nude in their midst, except for a girdle about the groin: not that she was abashed at revealing that, too, to the audience, but because there was a law against appearing altogether naked on the stage,
1618:Προκόπιος Καισαρεὺς τοὺς πολέμους ξυνέγραψεν οὓς Ἰουστινιανὸς ὁ Ῥωμαίων βασιλεὺς πρὸς βαρβάρους διήνεγκε τούς τε ἑῴους καὶ ἑσπερίους,... Translation: Procopius from Caesarea wrote the history of the wars of Roman Emperor Justinianus against the barbarians of the East and of the West..
2070:
542:. The first seven books seem to have been largely completed by 545 and may have been published as a set. They were, however, updated to mid-century before publication, with the latest mentioned event occurring in early 551. The eighth and final book brought the history to 553.
497:
that claims to report the scandals that
Procopius could not include in his officially sanctioned history for fear of angering the emperor, his wife, Belisarius, and the general's wife. Consequently publication was delayed until all of them were dead to avoid retaliation.
970:, historians have discovered several discrepancies between claims made by Procopius and accounts in other primary sources. A prime example is Procopius's starting the reign of Justinian in 518, which was actually the start of the reign of his uncle and predecessor
1966:
1311:
Before modern times, European and
Mediterranean historians, as far as weather is concerned, typically recorded only the extreme or major weather events for a year or a multi-year period, preferring to focus on the human activities of policy makers and warriors
2400:
2728:
954:
was likely written at
Justinian's behest, and it is doubtful that its sentiments expressed are sincere. It tells us nothing further about Belisarius, and it takes a sharply different attitude towards Justinian. He is presented as an idealised
2354:
1067:
Some historians have criticized
Propocius's description of some barbarians, for example, he dehumanized the unfamiliar Moors as "not even properly human". This was however, inline with Byzantine ethnographic practice in late antiquity.
2040:
1632:
853:
is a garish portrait of vulgarity and insatiable lust juxtaposed with cold-blooded self-interest, shrewishness, and envious and fearful mean-spiritedness. Among the more titillating (and dubious) revelations in the
2484:
2012, "Hard and Soft Power on the Eastern Frontier: a Roman Fortlet between Dara and Nisibis, Mesopotamia, Turkey: Prokopios’ Mindouos?" in The Byzantinist, edited by Douglas Whalin, Issue 2 (2012), pp. 4–5,
2413:
2605:
2387:
2691:
977:
By treating the uncle's reign as part of his nephew's, Procopius was able to credit Justinian with buildings erected or begun under Justin's administration. Such works include renovation of the walls of
2668:
2367:
963:
and restoring those that had fallen into disuse. Theodora, who was dead when this panegyric was written, is mentioned only briefly, but Procopius's praise of her beauty is fulsome.
1052:
has argued convincingly that Procopius's works reflect the tensions between the classical and Christian models of history in 6th-century Constantinople. This is supported by
2455:
2009, "Procopius, Belisarius and the Goths" in Journal of the Oxford University History Society,(2009) Odd Alliances edited by Heather Ellis and Graciela Iglesias Rogers.
2790:
982:
after its 525 flood and consecration of several churches in the region. Similarly, Procopius falsely credits Justinian for the extensive refortification of the cities of
959:
emperor who built churches for the glory of God and defenses for the safety of his subjects. He is depicted showing particular concern for the water supply, building new
2622:
461:
wife, Antonia: calling the former "demons in human form" and the latter incompetent and treacherous) in this later history. However, most scholars believe that the
1981:
2467:
2655:
Stewart, Michael, Masculinity, Identity, and Power Politics in the Age of Justinian: A Study of Procopius, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2020:
2437:
813:, which referred to it as Procopius's "unpublished works" containing "comedy" and "invective" of Justinian, Theodora, Belisarius and Antonina. The
2094:
Die Geschichtsphilosophie in der spätantiken Historiographie. Studien zu Prokopios von Kaisareia, Agathias von Myrina und Theophylaktos Simokattes
279:, a general whom Justinian made his chief military commander in a great attempt to restore control over the lost western provinces of the empire.
2027:
3514:
2935:
2425:
2656:
2555:
456:
In fact, some scholars have argued that Procopius died at least a few years after 565 as he unequivocally states in the beginning of his
2649:
The Andreios Eunuch-Commander Narses: Sign of a Decoupling of martial Virtues and Hegemonic Masculinity in the early Byzantine Empire?
2141:
Reporting Battles and Understanding Campaigns in Procopius and Agathias: Classicising Historians' Use of Archived Documents as Sources
453:) who was called Procopius in 562. In that year, Belisarius was implicated in a conspiracy and was brought before this urban prefect.
3484:
2592:
2049:
716:'s successful conclusion of the Italian campaign and includes some coverage of campaigns along the empire's eastern borders as well.
425:
under Justinian. He also wrote that under Justinian's reign in 560, a major Christian church dedicated to the Virgin Mary was built
2346:
1044:
The secular historians eschewed the history of the Christian church. Ecclesiastical history was left to a separate genre after
936:
on Justinian's public works projects throughout the empire. The first book may date to before the collapse of the first dome of
3509:
2829:
821:
and appears to have been written after they were published. Current consensus generally dates it to 550, or less commonly 558.
3499:
2505:
1846:
1493:
1374:
1343:
315:
342:
suggest that his relationship with Belisarius cooled thereafter. When Belisarius was sent back to Italy in 544 to cope with
2783:
2689:
Whitby, L. M. "Procopius and the Development of Roman Defences in Upper Mesopotamia", in P. Freeman and D. Kennedy (ed.),
2804:
2438:
The Speech of the Armenians in Procopius: Justinian's Foreign Policy and the Transition between Books 1 and 2 of the Wars
3489:
2928:
2285:
2277:
2248:
2196:
2108:
1236:
1199:
1110:. The novel's main character, archaeologist Martin Padway, derives most of his knowledge of historical events from the
3392:
2752:
1953:
1602:
2071:
Procopius, his predecessors, and the genesis of the Anecdota: Antimonarchic discourse in late antique historiography
330:
that lasted a year and nine days, ending in mid-March 538. He witnessed Belisarius's entry into the Gothic capital,
3315:
2777:
2768:
1060:
in comparison to contemporary pagan panegyrics. Procopius can be seen as depicting Justinian as essentially God's
2486:
1909:
2464:
201:, a Byzantine Greek encyclopaedia written sometime after 975 which discusses his early life. He was a native of
3200:
991:
829:
948:
to be an incomplete work due to evidence of the surviving version being a draft with two possible redactions.
2921:
2901:
837:
578:
2563:
Max, Gerald E., "Procopius' Portrait of the (Western Roman) Emperor Majorian: History and Historiography,"
684:
295:
2355:
Classicism, Barbarism, and Warfare: Prokopios and the Conservative Reaction to Later Roman Military Policy
1660:
3148:
2648:
696:
688:
327:
2657:
https://www.aup.nl/en/book/9789462988231/masculinity-identity-and-power-politics-in-the-age-of-justinian
3325:
3001:
2368:
Identifying Dissident Circles in Sixth-Century Byzantium: The Friendship of Prokopios and Ioannes Lydos
2230:
1215:
1163:. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge, Massachusetts and London: Harvard University Press and Hutchinson.
311:
3494:
3067:
2114:
1038:
224:
3190:
2319:
1603:"Procopius, de Bellis. H.B. (Henry Bronson) Dewing, Ed. [First section:] Procop. Pers. 1.1"
672:
343:
3433:
3122:
3072:
3037:
2981:
2576:
2478:
2442:
1366:
956:
710:
445:, and Geoffrey Greatrex—date his death to 554, but there was an urban prefect of Constantinople (
405:, which is usually well-informed in such matters, also describes Procopius himself as one of the
2887:
2515:(Desperta Ferro) edited by Alberto Pérez Rubio, no. 18 (July 2013), pages 40–45, ISSN 2171-9276;
2460:
2342:
940:
in 557, but some scholars think that it is possible that the work postdates the building of the
3258:
2976:
2956:
1360:
1177:
996:
750:
606:
24:
489:. Procopius was the author of a history in eight books on the wars prosecuted by Justinian, a
3504:
3397:
3371:
3158:
3087:
3042:
2893:
680:
228:
2635:
2414:
The Date and Structure of Prokopios’ Secret History and his Projected Work on Church History
1553:
481:
The writings of Procopius are the primary source of information for the rule of the emperor
426:
3345:
3174:
3153:
3102:
3047:
3032:
2820:
1045:
438:
283:
62:
8:
3479:
3474:
3387:
3274:
3132:
3107:
2996:
2971:
1096:
676:
610:
323:
2762:
1940:
1696:
1681:
804:
741:
318:, although these were presented as a backdrop to Byzantine military activities, such as
282:
Procopius was with Belisarius on the eastern front until the latter was defeated at the
175:'s wars, Procopius became the principal Roman historian of the 6th century, writing the
3443:
3438:
3366:
3097:
3052:
1209:
1128:
1106:
1101:
828:
reveals an author who had become deeply disillusioned with Emperor Justinian, his wife
724:
692:
28:
2163:
Il seguito ostrogoto di Amalafrida: confutazione di Procopio, Bellum Vandalicum 1.8.12
493:
on the emperor's public works projects throughout the empire, and a book known as the
3448:
3407:
3402:
3320:
3211:
3205:
3092:
3062:
2756:
2723:
2501:
2456:
2338:
1852:
1842:
1489:
1370:
1339:
1232:
1195:
582:
202:
195:
Apart from his own writings, the main source for Procopius's life is an entry in the
164:
54:
1838:
Ethnography after antiquity : foreign lands and peoples in Byzantine literature
473:
3299:
3253:
3195:
3127:
3117:
2732:
2500:(Late Antique Archaeology 8.1–8.2 2010–11), Leiden: Brill 2013, pp. 599–630,
1892:
1257:
1191:
1169:
1082:
1077:
1014:
941:
899:
653:
570:
414:
355:
291:
216:
211:
160:
58:
2845:
2816:
2057:
1886:
1276:
For an alternative reading of Procopius as a trained engineer, see Howard-Johnson.
298:
there. In 533, he accompanied Belisarius on his victorious expedition against the
3423:
3350:
3294:
3284:
3279:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3057:
2859:
2786:
Greek text with commentaries, index nominum, etc. at Sorin Olteanu's LTDM Project
2714:
2471:
1333:
1142:
1118:
987:
796:
558:
2045:
1645:
Cresci, Lia Raffaella. "Procopio al confine tra due tradizioni storiografiche".
3453:
3330:
3289:
3243:
2824:
2809:
2719:
1967:
Procopius's dream before the campaign against Libya: a reading of Wars 3.12.1-5
1740:
Procopius of Caesarea. Tyranny, History, and Philosophy at the End of Antiquity
1665:
1049:
1010:
960:
925:
909:
894:
788:
774:
758:
664:
649:
637:
566:
550:
538:, "On the Wars") is his most important work, although less well known than the
531:
517:
442:
368:
360:
299:
236:
206:
157:
142:
129:
2710:
2669:
The Secret History of Art by Noah Charney on the Vatican Library and Procopius
2606:
Narses and the Battle of Taginae (552 AD): Procopius and Sixth-Century Warfare
2487:
http://oxfordbyzantinesociety.files.wordpress.com/2012/06/obsnews2012final.pdf
2380:
Procopius of Caesarea: Tyranny, History and Philosophy at the End of Antiquity
314:
when Belisarius returned east to the capital. Procopius recorded a few of the
3468:
3340:
3248:
2986:
2465:
https://sites.google.com/site/jouhsinfo/issue7specialissueforinternetexplorer
1856:
1332:
Morcillo, Jesús Muñoz; Robertson-von Trotha, Caroline Y. (30 November 2020).
1087:
1018:
2886:
1972:
1896:
1579:
3428:
3335:
3082:
2772:
2672:
1057:
937:
645:
303:
1836:
983:
389:, Procopius must therefore have had at least the rank of a "visible man" (
2765:, English translation (Atwater, 1927) at the Internet Medieval Sourcebook
2684:
Battles and Generals: Combat, Culture, and Didacticism in Procopius' Wars
2523:
1381:
Procopius: Greek historian, born in *Caesarea (2) in Palestine c. AD 500.
1080:
based on Procopius's works (along with other sources) have been written.
1053:
746:
562:
482:
413:. Should this information be correct, Procopius would have had a seat in
260:
172:
465:
was written in 550 and remained unpublished during Procopius' lifetime.
2966:
2913:
1335:
Genealogy of Popular Science: From Ancient Ecphrasis to Virtual Reality
1091:
1061:
1030:
833:
705:
618:
594:
287:
276:
168:
1471:
Howard-Johnson, James: 'The Education and Expertise of Procopius'; in
393:). He thus belonged to the mid-ranking group of the senatorial order (
3011:
2572:
Prokop, Agathias, die Pest und das ′Ende′ der antiken Historiographie
2202:
Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association
1723:
Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association
1721:
Downey, Glanville: "The Composition of Procopius, De Aedificiis", in
1123:
1022:
933:
598:
490:
215:. He would have received a conventional upper class education in the
2737:
1359:
Hornblower, Simon; Spawforth, Antony; Eidinow, Esther, eds. (2012).
3077:
3027:
2961:
2741:
2593:
Xenophon’s Hellenica in Procopius’ Wars: Pharnabazus and Belisarius
2401:
Prokopios’ Vandal War: Thematic Trajectories and Hidden Transcripts
2256:
The Composition of Procopius' Persian Wars and John the Cappadocian
1726:
1252:
1026:
972:
723:
proved influential on later Byzantine historiography. In the 570s
586:
307:
240:
220:
875:
On the other hand, it has been argued that Procopius prepared the
350:, Procopius appears to have no longer been on Belisarius's staff.
3006:
2991:
2302:
Procopius of Caesarea: The Persian Wars. A Historical Commentary.
1913:
1148:
754:
437:
It is not certain when Procopius died. Many historians—including
331:
319:
2862:, Greek ed. by K. W. Dindorf, Latin trans. by Claude Maltret in
2848:, Greek ed. by K. W. Dindorf, Latin trans. by Claude Maltret in
2548:
From Rome to Constantinople. Studies in Honour of Averil Cameron
2544:
Strabo and Procopius: Classical Geography for a Christian Empire
1289:. Börm suggests a possible acquaintance with Vergil and Sallust.
1231:. Translated by Anthony Kaldellis. Indianapolis: Hackett. 2010.
1935:, Australian National UP, Rushcutters Bay 1990, pp. 93–119
1738:
Whitby, Michael: "Procopian Polemics: a review of A. Kaldellis
979:
884:
would not be proof that Procopius hated Justinian or Theodora.
858:
is Procopius's account of Theodora's thespian accomplishments:
713:
700:
574:
347:
286:
in 531 and recalled to Constantinople. Procopius witnessed the
232:
2535:
Procopius of Caesarea: Literary and Historical Interpretations
2520:
Procopius of Caesarea: Literary and Historical Interpretations
2479:
http://classicsconfidential.co.uk/2011/11/19/secret-histories/
1841:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 10.
1194:
Revised by Peter Sarris. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. 2007 .
745:
Belisarius may be this bearded figure on the right of Emperor
1285:
Procopius uses and translates a number of Latin words in his
919:
913:
778:
521:
372:
248:
133:
2452:
by Ariel S. Lewin and Pietrina Pellegrini, pp. 299–311;
2426:"Procopius's Sibyl - the fall of Vitigis and the Ostrogoths"
1331:
2906:
1420:
1416:
1399:
1395:
1090:
in 1938. Procopius himself appears as a minor character in
880:
exile after the coup. If this hypothesis were correct, the
809:
800:
609:
and deportation of its inhabitants to Mesopotamia, and the
197:
1358:
817:
covers roughly the same years as the first seven books of
2533:, I.27 and Belisarius’ strategy in the Mediterranean” in
2274:
Recent work on Procopius and the composition of Wars VIII
1929:
Procopius' Poliorcetica: continuities and discontinuities
731:, a continuation of Procopius's work in a similar style.
290:
of January, 532, which Belisarius and his fellow general
2626:
23/1 (1957), 273–599. Earlier published (with index) as
2388:
Prokopios’ Persian War: A Thematic and Literary Analysis
1056:'s analysis of Procopius's depiction of the capital and
2789:
H. B. Dewing's Loeb edition of the works of Procopius:
2498:
War and Warfare in Late Antiquity: Current Perspectives
2382:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004.
2174:
Totila and the Lucanian Peasants: Procop. Goth. 3.22.20
2145:
War and warfare in late antiquity. Current perspectives
2623:
Realencyclopädie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft
1768:
Croke, Brian and James Crow: "Procopius and Dara", in
322:. He rejoined Belisarius for his campaign against the
19:
This article is about the historian and author of the
2864:
Corpus Scriptorum Historiae Byzantinae Pars II Vol. 3
2850:
Corpus Scriptorum Historiae Byzantinae Pars II Vol. 2
2675:
about the Vatican Library and its famous manuscript,
2152:
Procopio al confine tra due tradizioni storiografiche
1180:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
310:, and remained in Africa with Belisarius's successor
2780:, English translation (Dewing, 1935) at LacusCurtius
1621:. Greek text edition by Henry Bronson Dewing, 1914.
1298:
Procopius speaks of becoming Belisarius's advisor (
1165:Seven volumes, Greek text and English translation.
617:also covers the early career of Procopius's patron
259:In 527, the first year of the reign of the emperor
807:in 1623. Its existence was already known from the
757:, which celebrates the reconquest of Italy by the
2529:2017, "Introduction" and chapter 10, “Procopius,
2125:. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985.
1954:Procopius of Caesarea and the Girgashite Diaspora
699:. He also includes an account of the rise of the
585:). It details the campaigns of the Sassanid shah
251:, as was natural for a man with legal training.
3466:
2408:, Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks, 2016, 13–21.
2078:. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag 2015, 305–346.
1891:. Vol. c.1. London: Harper & Brothers.
557:)—deal with the conflict between the Romans and
1013:historians who continued the traditions of the
227:. He may have attended law school, possibly at
2286:Perceptions of Procopius in Recent Scholarship
1994:Procopius and the chronology of Clovis's reign
1391:
1389:
2929:
2636:Contests of Andreia in Procopius’ Gothic Wars
2583:Meier, Mischa and Federico Montinaro (eds.):
2156:Rivista di Filologia e di Istruzione Classica
1982:Procopius, Agathias and the Frankish Military
1647:Rivista di Filologia e di Istruzione Classica
1140:
966:Due to the panegyrical nature of Procopius's
23:. For other persons with the given name, see
2511:2013 “La defensa de Roma por Belisario” in:
2406:North Africa under Byzantium and Early Islam
2304:Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2022.
2227:Procopius and Justinian's Financial Policies
2028:Prokops De aedificiis, Buch V, zu Kleinasien
1168:
1131:as evidence of the narrative's feasibility.
761:under the skillful leadership of Belisarius.
2692:The Defence of the Roman and Byzantine East
2587:Brill, Leiden 2022, ISBN 978-3-89781-215-4.
2556:The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire
2494:Procopius on the struggle for Dara and Rome
2448:Lillington-Martin, Christopher, 2007–2017:
2404:, in: S. T. Stevens & J. Conant, eds.,
2197:The Composition of Procopius, De Aedificiis
1970:, in: C. Angelidi and G. Calofonos (eds.),
1959:Journal for the Study of the Pseudepigrapha
1912:by James Allan Evans, originally posted at
1449:. New York: Twayne Publishers, 1972, p. 31.
1386:
1158:
994:. This had actually been carried out under
447:
419:
407:
395:
383:
269:
2936:
2922:
2884:
2044:. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, 2007. (
1976:, Farnham: Ashgate Publishing 2014, 79–94.
1658:
1147:(in Greek). Revised by G. Wirth. Leipzig:
2611:Historia. Zeitschrift für alte Geschichte
1941:Jordanes and Procopius on Northern Europe
1834:
1717:
1715:
1600:
1488:, p.46. Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart.
1134:
795:), was discovered centuries later at the
613:that devastated the empire from 542. The
2943:
2771:, English translation (Dewing, 1935) at
2567:, Sonderdruck Aus Band 74/1981, pp. 1-6.
2309:The Education and Expertise of Procopius
1884:
1636:. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, 2007.
893:
740:
472:
2665:, Basingstoke: Macmillan 2007, 176–226.
1869:
1809:Book I: A Panegyrical Perspective", in
1659:Mendelsohn, Daniel (26 December 2010).
1577:
359:, Belisarius was an "illustrious man" (
3467:
2830:Corpus Scriptorum Historiae Byzantinae
2531:πάρεδρος / quaestor, Codex Justinianus
2496:, in A. Sarantis, N. Christie (eds.):
2096:. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 2004.
1712:
944:in the late 550s. Historians consider
898:Triumphal arch at the entrance to the
652:that had occupied Rome's provinces in
501:
2917:
2878:
2704:
2585:A Companion to Procopius of Caesarea.
2209:Justinian and the Historian Procopius
872:with Belisarius' godson, Theodosius.
679:. Procopius includes accounts of the
2897:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
2395:, Aldershot: Ashgate, 2010, 253–273.
2222:. New York: Twayne Publishers, 1972.
2076:Antimonarchic discourse in Antiquity
449:praefectus urbi Constantinopolitanae
85:Legal adviser, political commentator
2419:Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies
2360:American Journal of Ancient History
1127:cites Procopius's description of a
1009:Procopius belongs to the school of
545:The first two books—often known as
344:a renewal of the war with the Goths
13:
2791:vols. I–VI at the Internet Archive
2598:Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies
2393:History as Literature in Byzantium
2178:Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies
2109:Procopius and the island of ghosts
2083:Procopius on the Economy of Lazica
1933:Reading the past in late antiquity
1921:
1419:pi.2479. See under 'Procopius' on
1398:pi.2479. See under 'Procopius' on
1190:. Penguin Classics. Translated by
824:In the eyes of many scholars, the
16:Byzantine historian (c. 500 – 565)
14:
3526:
3515:People of the Roman–Sasanian Wars
3393:Nikephoros Kallistos Xanthopoulos
2885:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
2699:
2630:, Stuttgart: Druckenmüller, 1954.
2522:(editor), Routledge (July 2017),
2362:, n.s. 3-4 (2004-2005 ), 189–218.
2331:Procopius the military historian,
2050:Review in English by A. Kaldellis
2009:Rheinisches Museum für Philologie
1578:Dolphin, Lambert (16 July 2021).
1172:; Dewing, Henry B., eds. (1940).
1144:Procopii Caesariensis opera omnia
1086:was written by poet and novelist
734:
675:by Belisarius and others against
316:extreme weather events of 535–536
294:repressed with a massacre in the
167:. Accompanying the Roman general
3485:6th-century Byzantine historians
3316:Nikephoros Bryennios the Younger
2805:Palestine Pilgrims' Text Society
2745:
2711:Works by Procopius in eBook form
2652:, Cerae 2 (2015), pp. 1–25.
2046:Review in English by G. Greatrex
1973:Dreaming in Byzantium and Beyond
1874:. Ballantine Books. p. 111.
1159:Dewing, H. B., ed. (1914–1940).
887:
597:, the war by Kavadh's successor
2550:, Leuven: Peeters, 2007, 67–84.
2524:www.routledge.com/9781472466044
2269:. London: Francis Cairns, 1998.
2267:Rome and Persia at War, 502–532
2240:, D.Phil. thesis, Oxford, 1994.
2123:Procopius and the Sixth Century
1931:, in: G. Clarke et al. (eds.):
1878:
1863:
1828:
1816:
1799:
1787:
1775:
1762:
1757:Procopius and the Sixth Century
1749:
1732:
1703:
1688:
1673:
1652:
1639:
1624:
1594:
1571:
1559:
1547:
1535:
1523:
1511:
1498:
1478:
1460:Procopius and the Sixth Century
1436:, London: Duckworth, 1985, p.7.
1434:Procopius and the Sixth Century
1362:The Oxford Classical Dictionary
1305:
1292:
1279:
849:Similarly, the Theodora of the
709:). The last book describes the
427:on the site of the Temple Mount
320:a mutiny in and around Carthage
267:, he became the legal adviser (
3201:Nikephoros I of Constantinople
2671:. An article by art historian
2663:The Early Byzantine Historians
2546:, in H. Amirav et al. (eds.):
2238:Procopius and the Persian Wars
2147:, Leiden: Brill 2013, 571–598.
1465:
1452:
1439:
1426:
1405:
1352:
1325:
1270:
659:The final four books—known as
417:, which was restricted to the
306:, took part in the capture of
1:
3510:People from Caesarea Maritima
2888:"Procopius of Caesarea"
2810:Of the buildings of Justinian
2293:8 (2014), 76–121 and 121a–e (
2245:The dates of Procopius' works
2183:Croke, Brian and James Crow:
1319:
1229:Prokopios: The Secret History
1188:Procopius: The Secret History
326:in Italy and experienced the
190:
150:
72:
47:
3500:Sources on Germanic paganism
2560:, Cambridge 1992, 1060–1066.
2189:The Journal of Roman Studies
2063:Encyclopaedia Iranica Online
2016:Sexual Rhetoric in Procopius
1908:This article is based on an
1870:de Camp, L. Sprague (1949).
1770:The Journal of Roman Studies
1141:J. Haury, ed. (1962–1964) .
920:
27:. For the spider genus, see
7:
2744:(public domain audiobooks)
2729:Works by or about Procopius
2326:Supplement 9 (2019) 19.1–8.
2130:The scepticism of Procopius
2022:40 (1987), pp. 150–152
1946:Nottingham Medieval Studies
1835:Kaldellis, Anthony (2013).
1580:"Visiting the Temple Mount"
1338:. Transcript. p. 332.
1246:
1220:English translation of the
1104:'s alternate history novel
1001:who reigned before Justin.
605:in 540, his destruction of
468:
346:, now led by the able king
163:scholar and historian from
10:
3531:
3326:Eustathius of Thessalonica
3002:Socrates of Constantinople
2813:by Procopius, (ca 560 A.D)
2477:2011, "Secret Histories",
2421:, Vol. 49 (2009), 585–616.
2335:Byzantinische Forschungen.
1805:Whitby, Mary: "Procopius'
1759:. London: Routledge, 1985.
1746:55 (2006), pp. 648ff.
914:
779:
628:’ next two books—known as
522:
373:
134:
18:
3490:Historians of Justinian I
3416:
3380:
3359:
3308:
3267:
3221:
3183:
3167:
3141:
3068:Pseudo-Joshua the Stylite
3020:
2949:
2759:) with analytical indexes
2643:4 (2014), pp. 21–54.
2565:Byzantinische Zeitschrift
2143:, in: A. Sarantis (ed.):
2115:English Historical Review
1885:Melville, Herman (1851).
1685:12.20–22, trans. Atwater.
1071:
942:bridge over the Sangarius
799:in Rome and published in
254:
97:
89:
81:
68:
43:
36:
3191:Theophanes the Confessor
2391:, in: R. Macrides, ed.,
2005:An Aphorism in Procopius
1888:Moby-Dick, or, the Whale
1700:9.20–21, trans. Atwater.
1263:
1004:
432:
243:), and became a lawyer (
223:, perhaps at the famous
3434:Laonikos Chalkokondyles
3123:Theophanes of Byzantium
3073:Pseudo-Zacharias Rhetor
3038:Eustathius of Epiphania
2982:Panodorus of Alexandria
2695:, Oxford, 1986, 717–35.
2628:Prokopios von Kaisareia
2590:Pazdernik, Charles F.:
2577:Historische Zeitschrift
2443:The Classical Quarterly
2430:Graeco-Latina Brunensia
2375:, Vol. 21 (2004), 1–17.
2307:Howard-Johnson, James:
2150:Cresci, Lia Raffaella:
2087:The Classical Quarterly
1897:10.5962/bhl.title.62077
1607:Perseus Digital Library
1367:Oxford University Press
932:, "On Buildings") is a
819:The History of the Wars
765:Procopius's now famous
530:, "Words on the Wars";
528:Hypèr tōn Polémon Lógoi
415:Constantinople's senate
3259:Theophanes Continuatus
2977:Olympiodorus of Thebes
2957:Annianus of Alexandria
2872:Buildings of Justinian
2784:The Buildings, Book IV
2542:Maas, Michael Robert:
2513:Justiniano I el Grande
2103:Hildesheim: Olms 2022.
1992:Bachrach, Bernard S.:
1979:Bachrach, Bernard S.:
1725:78: pp. 171–183;
1369:. pp. 1214–1215.
1214:: CS1 maint: others (
1178:Loeb Classical Library
1174:Buildings of Justinian
1135:List of selected works
929:
902:
865:
847:
792:
762:
668:
656:for the last century.
641:
554:
535:
523:Ὑπὲρ τῶν Πολέμων Λόγοι
478:
448:
420:
408:
396:
384:
364:
270:
156:–565) was a prominent
147:Procopius Caesariensis
146:
139:Prokópios ho Kaisareús
25:Procopius (given name)
3454:Pseudo-George Kodinos
3398:John VI Kantakouzenos
3372:Theodore Skoutariotes
3159:Theophylact Simocatta
3088:Liberatus of Carthage
3043:Evagrius Scholasticus
2894:Catholic Encyclopedia
2432:24.2 (2019), 113–124.
2074:, in: H. Börm (ed.):
2058:Procopius of Caesarea
2041:Prokop und die Perser
1964:Anagnostakis, Ilias:
1938:Alonso-Núñez, J. M.:
1633:Prokop und die Perser
1486:Prokop und die Perser
1484:Börm, Henning (2007)
897:
860:
842:
749:in the mosaic in the
744:
644:)—cover Belisarius's
476:
247:). He evidently knew
135:Προκόπιος ὁ Καισαρεύς
126:Procopius of Caesarea
3346:Constantine Manasses
3175:Hippolytus of Thebes
3154:Trajan the Patrician
3048:Hesychius of Miletus
3033:Cyril of Scythopolis
2944:Byzantine historians
2755:, Greek text (Migne
2613:30.4 (2005) 424–472.
2580:278 (2004), 281–310.
2411:Kaldellis, Anthony:
2398:Kaldellis, Anthony:
2385:Kaldellis, Anthony:
2378:Kaldellis, Anthony:
2365:Kaldellis, Anthony:
2352:Kaldellis, Anthony:
2347:online (PDF; 989 KB)
2300:Greatrex, Geoffrey:
2283:Greatrex, Geoffrey:
2272:Greatrex, Geoffrey:
2265:Greatrex, Geoffrey:
2254:Greatrex, Geoffrey:
2243:Greatrex, Geoffrey:
2236:Greatrex, Geoffrey:
2218:Evans, James A. S.:
2207:Evans, James A. S.:
2101:Prokop von Caesarea.
2089:41 (1991), 221–225.
2011:125 (1982), 309–311.
1927:Adshead, Katherine:
1784:, 2.9.14 and 1.7.22.
1744:The Classical Review
1445:Evans, James A. S.:
1129:captured sea monster
1021:. Their models were
751:Church of San Vitale
685:2nd sieges of Naples
328:Gothic siege of Rome
284:Battle of Callinicum
63:Eastern Roman Empire
3388:Nicephorus Gregoras
3275:Michael Attaleiates
3108:Peter the Patrician
2997:Sabinus of Heraclea
2902:Entry for Procopius
2795:History of the Wars
2661:Treadgold, Warren:
2445:63 (2013), 866–881.
2320:Procopius in Turkey
2251:18 (1994), 101–114.
2215:17 (1970), 218–223.
2204:78 (1947), 171–183.
2194:Downey, Glanville:
2191:73 (1983), 143–159.
2169:99 (2017), 278–289.
2136:15 (1966), 466–482.
2118:70 (1955), 258–261.
1989:45 (1970), 435–441.
1961:20 (2011), 257–276.
1772:73 (1983), 143–159.
1649:129.1 (2001) 61–77.
1097:A Struggle for Rome
646:successful campaign
514:History of the Wars
503:History of the Wars
334:, in 540. Both the
324:Ostrogothic kingdom
177:History of the Wars
105:History of the Wars
3439:Michael Critobulus
3367:George Akropolites
3098:Menander Protector
3053:John Diakrinomenos
2879:Secondary material
2823:, Latin trans. by
2769:The Secret History
2763:The Secret History
2738:Works by Procopius
2720:Works by Procopius
2705:Texts of Procopius
2646:Stewart, Michael,
2633:Stewart, Michael,
2600:46 (2006) 175–206.
2553:Martindale, John:
2470:2022-06-30 at the
2185:Procopius and Dara
2158:129 (2001), 61–77.
2035:8 (2000), 115–125.
1872:Lest Darkness Fall
1661:"God's Librarians"
1601:Procopius (1914).
1107:Lest Darkness Fall
1102:L. Sprague de Camp
1039:a popular assembly
1029:and in particular
903:
785:Apókryphe Historía
763:
697:3rd sieges of Rome
642:De Bello Vandalico
479:
312:Solomon the Eunuch
76: AD 565
51: AD 500
29:Procopius (spider)
3462:
3461:
3449:George Sphrantzes
3408:Michael Panaretos
3403:George Pachymeres
3321:Niketas Choniates
3212:Scriptor Incertus
3206:George Hamartolos
3093:Marcellinus Comes
3063:John of Epiphania
2836:Persian Wars I–II
2757:Patrologia Graeca
2724:Project Gutenberg
2616:Rubin, Berthold:
2506:978-90-04-25257-8
2313:Antiquité Tardive
2280:27 (2003), 45–67.
2233:13 (1959), 23–30.
2213:Greece & Rome
2180:61 (2021), 73–84.
2172:Cristini, Marco:
2161:Cristini, Marco:
2128:Cameron, Averil:
2121:Cameron, Averil:
2099:Brodka, Dariusz:
2092:Brodka, Dariusz:
2033:Antiquité Tardive
1848:978-0-8122-0840-5
1811:Antiquité Tardive
1755:Cameron, Averil.
1494:978-3-515-09052-0
1475:10 (2002), 19–30.
1473:Antiquité Tardive
1432:Cameron, Averil:
1413:Wars of Justinian
1376:978-0-19-954556-8
1345:978-3-8394-4835-9
1192:Williamson, G. A.
1078:historical novels
673:Italian campaigns
477:Emperor Justinian
173:Emperor Justinian
165:Caesarea Maritima
123:
122:
55:Caesarea Maritima
3522:
3495:Secret histories
3300:Yahya of Antioch
3254:Symeon Logothete
3196:George Syncellus
3128:Zacharias Rhetor
3118:Theodorus Lector
2938:
2931:
2924:
2915:
2914:
2898:
2890:
2860:Complete Works 3
2854:Gothic Wars I–IV
2846:Complete Works 2
2840:Vandal Wars I–II
2817:Complete Works 1
2749:
2748:
2733:Internet Archive
2682:Whately, Conor,
2318:Kaçar, Turhan: "
2315:10 (2002), 19–30
2262:27 (1995), 1–13.
2065:, New York 2013.
2014:Baldwin, Barry:
2003:Baldwin, Barry:
2000:1 (1970), 21–32.
1948:31 (1987), 1–16.
1901:
1900:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1832:
1826:
1820:
1814:
1813:8 (2000), 45–57.
1803:
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1747:
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1719:
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1709:Cf. Börm (2015).
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1283:
1277:
1274:
1258:Gregory of Tours
1242:
1219:
1213:
1205:
1181:
1164:
1155:
1117:The narrator in
1083:Count Belisarius
1017:. They wrote in
1015:Second Sophistic
1000:
976:
923:
917:
916:
900:Sangarius Bridge
805:Niccolò Alamanni
782:
781:
780:Ἀπόκρυφη Ἱστορία
769:, also known as
669:De Bello Gothico
654:northwest Africa
621:in some detail.
602:
590:
555:De Bello Persico
525:
524:
486:
451:
423:
411:
401:). However, the
399:
387:
376:
375:
356:magister militum
273:
264:
212:Palaestina Prima
155:
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137:
136:
77:
74:
59:Palaestina Prima
52:
49:
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33:
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3525:
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3465:
3464:
3463:
3458:
3424:John Anagnostes
3412:
3376:
3355:
3351:Joannes Zonaras
3304:
3295:John Xiphilinus
3285:Michael Psellos
3280:George Kedrenos
3263:
3239:John Kaminiates
3234:Joseph Genesius
3229:Constantine VII
3217:
3179:
3163:
3149:John of Antioch
3137:
3058:John of Ephesus
3016:
2945:
2942:
2881:
2819:, Greek ed. by
2746:
2715:Standard Ebooks
2707:
2702:
2686:. Leiden, 2016.
2677:Historia Arcana
2603:Rance, Philip:
2570:Meier, Mischa:
2472:Wayback Machine
2463:, pages 1– 17,
2435:Kruse, Marion:
2424:Kovács, Tamás:
2329:Kaegi, Walter:
2225:Gordon, C. D.:
2081:Braund, David:
2068:Börm, Henning:
2055:Börm, Henning:
2038:Börm, Henning:
1924:
1922:Further reading
1910:earlier version
1904:
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1306:
1302:) in that year.
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1186:
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1119:Herman Melville
1074:
1007:
995:
971:
892:
836:, and his wife
797:Vatican Library
793:Historia Arcana
739:
600:
588:
559:Sassanid Persia
547:The Persian War
506:
484:
471:
435:
397:ordo senatorius
391:vir spectabilis
262:
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93:Secular history
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3333:
3331:Michael Glykas
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3297:
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3290:John Skylitzes
3287:
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3244:Leo the Deacon
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2875:
2868:Secret History
2857:
2843:
2832:Pars II Vol. 1
2825:Claude Maltret
2814:
2802:
2799:Secret History
2787:
2781:
2775:
2766:
2760:
2753:Complete Works
2750:
2735:
2726:
2717:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2700:External links
2698:
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2104:
2097:
2090:
2079:
2066:
2053:
2036:
2025:Belke, Klaus:
2023:
2012:
2001:
1990:
1977:
1962:
1949:
1936:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1903:
1902:
1877:
1862:
1847:
1827:
1823:Secret History
1815:
1798:
1786:
1774:
1761:
1748:
1731:
1711:
1702:
1697:Secret History
1687:
1682:Secret History
1672:
1666:The New Yorker
1651:
1638:
1623:
1593:
1582:. Temple Mount
1570:
1558:
1546:
1534:
1522:
1510:
1497:
1477:
1464:
1451:
1438:
1425:
1404:
1385:
1375:
1351:
1344:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1304:
1291:
1278:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1238:978-1603841801
1237:
1225:
1201:978-0140455281
1200:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1156:
1136:
1133:
1112:Secret History
1073:
1070:
1006:
1003:
921:Perì Ktismáton
915:Περὶ Κτισμάτων
891:
886:
882:Secret History
877:Secret History
869:Secret History
856:Secret History
851:Secret History
832:, the general
826:Secret History
815:Secret History
771:Secret History
738:
736:Secret History
733:
677:the Ostrogoths
661:The Gothic War
650:Vandal kingdom
630:The Vandal War
540:Secret History
505:
500:
495:Secret History
470:
467:
463:Secret History
458:Secret History
439:Howard-Johnson
434:
431:
340:Secret History
300:Vandal kingdom
256:
253:
237:Constantinople
225:school at Gaza
217:Greek classics
192:
189:
185:Secret History
121:
120:
118:
117:
115:Secret History
112:
107:
101:
99:
95:
94:
91:
87:
86:
83:
79:
78:
70:
66:
65:
45:
41:
40:
37:
21:Secret History
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3527:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3415:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3379:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3358:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3341:John Kinnamos
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3307:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3266:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3249:Pseudo-Simeon
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3182:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3166:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3140:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2987:Philostorgius
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2948:
2939:
2934:
2932:
2927:
2925:
2920:
2919:
2916:
2909:
2908:
2903:
2900:
2896:
2895:
2889:
2883:
2882:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2831:
2826:
2822:
2821:K. W. Dindorf
2818:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2778:The Buildings
2776:
2774:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2754:
2751:
2743:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2694:
2693:
2688:
2685:
2681:
2679:by Procopius.
2678:
2674:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2645:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2632:
2629:
2625:
2624:
2619:
2615:
2612:
2608:
2607:
2602:
2599:
2595:
2594:
2589:
2586:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2569:
2566:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2552:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2514:
2510:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2488:
2483:
2480:
2476:
2473:
2469:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2420:
2416:
2415:
2410:
2407:
2403:
2402:
2397:
2394:
2390:
2389:
2384:
2381:
2377:
2374:
2370:
2369:
2364:
2361:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2303:
2299:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2268:
2264:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2239:
2235:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2221:
2217:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2193:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2146:
2142:
2139:Colvin, Ian:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2111:
2110:
2106:Burn, A. R.:
2105:
2102:
2098:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2073:
2072:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2034:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1960:
1956:
1955:
1951:Amitay, Ory:
1950:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1925:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1906:
1905:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1881:
1873:
1866:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1844:
1840:
1839:
1831:
1824:
1819:
1812:
1808:
1802:
1795:
1790:
1783:
1778:
1771:
1765:
1758:
1752:
1745:
1741:
1735:
1728:
1724:
1718:
1716:
1706:
1699:
1698:
1691:
1684:
1683:
1676:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1655:
1648:
1642:
1635:
1634:
1627:
1619:
1608:
1604:
1597:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1562:
1555:
1550:
1543:
1538:
1531:
1526:
1519:
1514:
1507:
1501:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1474:
1468:
1461:
1455:
1448:
1442:
1435:
1429:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1408:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1390:
1382:
1378:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1363:
1355:
1347:
1341:
1337:
1336:
1328:
1324:
1308:
1301:
1295:
1288:
1282:
1273:
1269:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1240:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1217:
1211:
1203:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1089:
1088:Robert Graves
1085:
1084:
1079:
1069:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1058:its cathedral
1055:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1002:
998:
993:
992:Scythia Minor
989:
985:
981:
974:
969:
964:
962:
958:
953:
949:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
930:De Aedificiis
927:
922:
911:
907:
906:The Buildings
901:
896:
890:
889:The Buildings
885:
883:
878:
873:
870:
867:Furthermore,
864:
859:
857:
852:
846:
841:
839:
835:
831:
827:
822:
820:
816:
812:
811:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
776:
772:
768:
760:
756:
752:
748:
743:
737:
732:
730:
726:
722:
717:
715:
712:
708:
707:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
657:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
622:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
596:
595:'Nika' revolt
592:
584:
581:(present-day
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
543:
541:
537:
533:
529:
519:
515:
511:
504:
499:
496:
492:
488:
475:
466:
464:
459:
454:
452:
450:
444:
440:
430:
428:
424:
422:
416:
412:
410:
404:
400:
398:
392:
388:
386:
381:); being his
380:
370:
366:
365:vir illustris
362:
358:
357:
351:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
280:
278:
274:
272:
266:
252:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
231:(present-day
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
213:
208:
204:
200:
199:
188:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
159:
148:
144:
140:
131:
127:
116:
113:
111:
108:
106:
103:
102:
100:
98:Notable works
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
71:
67:
64:
60:
56:
46:
42:
35:
30:
26:
22:
3505:Vandalic War
3429:John Cananus
3417:15th century
3381:14th century
3360:13th century
3336:Anna Komnene
3309:12th century
3268:11th century
3222:10th century
3210:
3112:
3083:John Malalas
2905:
2892:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2853:
2849:
2839:
2835:
2828:
2808:
2798:
2794:
2773:LacusCurtius
2690:
2683:
2676:
2673:Noah Charney
2662:
2647:
2640:
2634:
2627:
2621:
2617:
2610:
2604:
2597:
2591:
2584:
2575:
2571:
2564:
2554:
2547:
2543:
2534:
2530:
2519:
2512:
2497:
2493:
2436:
2429:
2418:
2412:
2405:
2399:
2392:
2386:
2379:
2372:
2366:
2359:
2353:
2334:
2330:
2323:
2312:
2308:
2301:
2294:
2290:
2284:
2273:
2266:
2259:
2255:
2244:
2237:
2226:
2219:
2212:
2208:
2201:
2195:
2188:
2184:
2177:
2173:
2166:
2162:
2155:
2151:
2144:
2140:
2133:
2129:
2122:
2113:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2082:
2075:
2069:
2062:
2056:
2039:
2032:
2026:
2019:
2015:
2008:
2004:
1997:
1993:
1986:
1980:
1971:
1965:
1958:
1952:
1945:
1939:
1932:
1928:
1907:
1887:
1880:
1871:
1865:
1837:
1830:
1822:
1818:
1810:
1806:
1801:
1793:
1789:
1781:
1777:
1769:
1764:
1756:
1751:
1743:
1739:
1734:
1722:
1705:
1695:
1690:
1680:
1675:
1664:
1654:
1646:
1641:
1631:
1626:
1617:
1610:. Retrieved
1606:
1596:
1584:. Retrieved
1573:
1565:
1561:
1549:
1544:, I.24.1-58.
1541:
1537:
1529:
1525:
1520:, I.18.1-56.
1517:
1513:
1505:
1500:
1485:
1480:
1472:
1467:
1459:
1454:
1446:
1441:
1433:
1428:
1421:Suda On Line
1412:
1407:
1400:Suda On Line
1380:
1361:
1354:
1334:
1327:
1307:
1299:
1294:
1286:
1281:
1272:
1228:
1221:
1187:
1173:
1160:
1152:
1143:
1122:
1116:
1111:
1105:
1095:
1081:
1076:A number of
1075:
1066:
1043:
1034:
1011:late antique
1008:
997:Anastasius I
967:
965:
951:
950:
945:
938:Hagia Sophia
905:
904:
888:
881:
876:
874:
868:
866:
861:
855:
850:
848:
843:
825:
823:
818:
814:
808:
784:
770:
766:
764:
735:
728:
720:
718:
704:
671:)—cover the
660:
658:
648:against the
634:Vandalic War
633:
629:
625:
623:
614:
611:great plague
546:
544:
539:
527:
513:
509:
508:Procopius's
507:
502:
494:
480:
462:
457:
455:
446:
436:
418:
406:
402:
394:
390:
382:
378:
354:
352:
339:
335:
304:North Africa
281:
268:
258:
244:
210:
196:
194:
184:
180:
176:
158:late antique
138:
125:
124:
114:
109:
104:
20:
3184:9th century
3168:8th century
3142:7th century
3021:6th century
2950:5th century
2373:Florilegium
1729:from JSTOR.
1679:Procopius,
1504:Procopius,
1411:Procopius,
1048:. However,
1019:Attic Greek
747:Justinian I
615:Persian War
593:, the 532
563:Mesopotamia
379:illoústrios
374:ἰλλούστριος
3480:565 deaths
3475:500 births
3469:Categories
2967:John Rufus
2641:Παρεκβολαι
2337:15, 1990,
1694:Procopius
1612:18 October
1586:18 October
1508:, 1.12.24.
1320:References
1170:Downey, G.
1092:Felix Dahn
1062:vicegerent
1031:Thucydides
834:Belisarius
759:Roman army
706:Arborychoi
619:Belisarius
296:Hippodrome
288:Nika riots
277:Belisarius
191:Early life
183:, and the
169:Belisarius
154: 500
82:Occupation
3113:Procopius
3012:Theodoret
2904:from the
2866:, 1838. (
2852:, 1833. (
2834:, 1833. (
2618:Prokopios
2461:1742-917X
2345:, 53–85 (
2343:0167-5346
2260:Prudentia
2220:Procopius
2020:Mnemosyne
1857:859162344
1807:Buildings
1796:, Book I.
1794:Buildings
1532:, I.21.2.
1458:Cameron,
1447:Procopius
1300:symboulos
1210:cite book
1161:Procopius
1153:4 volumes
1124:Moby-Dick
1121:'s novel
1037:had been
1023:Herodotus
968:Buildings
961:aqueducts
957:Christian
952:Buildings
946:Buildings
934:panegyric
729:Histories
536:De Bellis
491:panegyric
483:Justinian
421:illustres
409:illustres
261:Justinian
181:Buildings
110:Buildings
38:Procopius
3103:Nonnosus
3078:Jordanes
3028:Agathias
2962:Eunapius
2807:(1888):
2742:LibriVox
2468:Archived
2134:Historia
1987:Speculum
1825:, 26.18.
1727:abstract
1312:instead.
1253:Jordanes
1247:See also
1222:Anecdota
1046:Eusebius
1035:ekklesía
1027:Polybius
973:Justin I
838:Antonina
830:Theodora
767:Anecdota
725:Agathias
687:and the
469:Writings
385:adsessor
338:and the
308:Carthage
271:adsessor
241:Istanbul
221:rhetoric
207:province
203:Caesarea
3133:Zosimus
3007:Sozomen
2992:Priscus
2972:Malchus
2731:at the
2295:addenda
2231:Phoenix
1914:Nupedia
1568:, VIII.
1462:, p. 6.
1415:I.1.1;
1149:Teubner
1100:and in
1050:Cameron
988:Histria
755:Ravenna
607:Antioch
599:Khosrau
583:Georgia
577:, and
571:Armenia
443:Cameron
332:Ravenna
229:Berytus
205:in the
90:Subject
3444:Doukas
2609:, in:
2596:, in:
2537:above.
2518:2017,
2504:
2492:2013,
2459:
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