Beirut - Knowledge

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Its Agency for Investment Development in Lebanon reports that growth in the medical tourism industry is growing by up to 30% a year since 2009. The country's tourism ministry is working closely with the medical sector and top-class hotels to create an organized, quality medical destination. Major hotel and spa chains work with local clinics, travel agencies and the tourism ministry to create comprehensive healthcare and recuperation packages for foreign visitors. The government is highly involved in this industry and strives to make the process as easy as possible. Cosmetic surgery is a major component of medical tourism in Lebanon. Most of the foreign patients come for routine operations like plastic surgery, dental or eye surgery, and Beirut's hospitals are also capable of performing specialized procedures such as internal bypass surgery and other technical treatments. Its top clinics and hospitals like Sahel General are equipped to handle the full range of surgical procedures. Beirut-based Clemenceau Medical Center (CMC), affiliated with Johns Hopkins International, was ranked one of the world's top ten best hospitals for medical tourism in 2012.

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Moreover, no restrictions are put on the free flow of capital and earnings into and out of the Lebanese economy. The passing of the banking secrecy law on 3 September 1956, subjected all banks established in Lebanon as well as foreign banks' branches to the "secret of the profession". Both article 16 of law No. 282 dated 30 December 1993 and article 12 of decree No. 5451 dated 26 August 1994, offer exemptions from income tax on all interest and revenues earned on all types of accounts opened in Lebanese banks. On the first of April 1975, decree No. 29 established a free banking zone by granting the Lebanese government the right to exempt non-residents' deposits and liabilities in foreign currency from: the income tax on interest earned, the required reserves imposed by the Banque Du Liban by virtue of article 76 of the Code of Money and Credit, the premium of deposit guarantee imposed on bank deposits to the profit of the National Deposit Guarantee Institution.

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neighborhood on a very human scale with small groceries around every corner. The neighborhood residents, a mix of old impoverished Christian bourgeoisie, bohemian style people in their 30s and well-established urban professionals, are loyal to local bakery and pastry shops. Because of the blossoming café and bar scene it has become lately a hip destination for Beirut's young and restless but old Beirutis remember that Badaro was already Beirut's version of the Village in the swinging sixties. Groceries and eateries can be found on almost every street of the area. There are dozens of restaurants, pubs and footpath cafés of virtually every style. Badaro "Village" thrives on local residents, day-trippers and hipsters from all over Beirut, office employees and many expatriates.

118: 4736:"mimo", the fossil of a pterodactyl, is featured in a special wing. This one-of-a-kind complete specimen in the Middle-East was found in Lebanon. It is promoted by means of state-of-the-art modern techniques: a hologram, an auto-stereoscopic movie, a full-scale reconstitution and a game "fly with mimo" – an entertainment that delights children and adults. Moreover, Mim hosts a thematic exhibition of 200 marine fossils. "Fish'n'Stone" was organised with the collaboration of Mémoire du Temps. Known throughout the world, those fossils were quarried in the Lebanese mountains. The history of the fossil formation is shown through an animation that submerses you in the marine life – a time capsule that takes you in a journey to some 100 million of years ago. 3481: 1739: 87: 16349: 4503: 98: 273: 5406: 4420: 3112:" which was directed at the country's politicians. In March 2016, the government finally came up with a so-called temporary solution to establish two new landfills East and South of the city to store the garbage, while several municipalities across the country, in an unprecedented move, began recycling and managing waste more efficiently, building waste-management facilities and relying on themselves rather than the central government. Moreover, Beirut has a lack of green areas with just two main public gardens (sanayeh and horch Beirut). In fact, concrete roofs cover 80% of the capital area. 4469: 3663: 664: 5362: 240: 13237: 138: 597: 4582: 3659:

law, and favorable interest rates—Beirut became an established banking center for Arab wealth, much of which was invested in construction, commercial enterprise, and industry (mostly the manufacture of textiles and shoes, food processing, and printing). The economy of Beirut is diverse, including publishing, banking, trade and various industries. During that period, Beirut was the region's financial services center. At the onset of the oil boom starting in the 1960s, Lebanon-based banks were the main recipients of the region's petrodollars.

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partnership. Many of the expropriations that have made the project possible have been made at undervalued land rates, and partly paid in company share. Strict urbanization laws were put in order to oblige people to sell and not renovate themselves. Today, Solidere acts as a de facto municipality, thus this quarter of the city is effectively privatized. It is for example forbidden to ride bikes on Zeituna Bay, a marina where many restaurants are located, and these laws are enforced by private security guards not national or municipal police.

306: 3772: 2097: 5332: 3518: 2229: 13027: 9063:. Beirut (Lebanon);Washington (DC);Galápagos Islands;Berlin (Germany);Las Vegas (Nev);Hawaii;Vienna (Austria);Doha (Qatar);Dakar (Senegal);Phuket (Thailand);Chicago (Ill);Dallas (Tex);Bhutan;Florida Keys;Rome (Italy);Cuba;Penang (Malaysia);Seychelles Islands;Florianopolis (Brazil);Copenhagen (Denmark);Monument Valley;Great Britain;Cologne (Germany);Reykjavík (Iceland);Red Sea;Egypt;Deauville (France);South Africa;India;Kazakhstan;Buffalo (NY);Madagascar;Tasmania (Australia);Stockholm (Sweden);Alaska;Pennsylvania;Zambia. 3265: 15148: 5374: 13012: 2217: 3276: 1712: 5418: 13072: 4227: 4454: 16741: 1998: 4435: 1945: 3578: 4535: 1808: 13177: 191: 181: 4215: 3499: 13117: 4242: 13267: 13252: 13102: 13147: 13057: 5430: 3293:(Bir Hassan, Jnah and Ouzai are part of the Ghobeiry municipality), Haret Hreik, Burj al Barajneh, Laylake-Mreijeh, Hay al Sillum and Hadath. Eastern suburbs include Burj Hammoud, Sin el Fil, Dekwane and Mkalles. Hazmiyeh is also considered as an eastern suburb with its close proximity to the capital. Of the 15 unregistered or unofficial refugee camps, Sabra, which lies adjacent to Shatila, is also located in southern Beirut and was the scene of 13162: 13132: 13087: 11287: 16882: 13282: 13222: 13207: 3215: 379: 3742: 11032: 13297: 12982: 5277: 3127: 13313: 107: 3707: 3648: 1008: 4256: 13192: 9569: 127: 5320: 13042: 12997: 12967: 4656: 4648: 10947: 3635:

privately owned shops in the Beirut Downtown were replaced by luxury outlets and high-end restaurants that only few people could afford. And most of public spaces promised by Solidere since the start of the reconstruction, such as "The Garden of Forgiveness", a central park, and an archaeological museum, remain unfinished until today, putting into question the actual benefit of the project to the population.

5108: 1635: 4488: 313: 280: 247: 1824:, to establish trade and manufacturing empires that further strengthened Beirut's position as a key partner in the interests of imperial dynasties. Meanwhile, Ottoman power in the region continued to decline. Sectarian and religious conflicts, power vacuums, and changes in the political dynamics of the region culminated in the 10756: 5386: 3451:

Beirut has a Sunni Muslim majority with small minorities of Shia, Christians and Druze. Since the end of the civil war, East and West Beirut have begun to see an increase in Muslims and Christians moving into each half. Christians comprise 35% of Beirut's population, Muslims 63%, Druze 1%, and others 1%.

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BC. After the battle of Panion, Phoenicia and southern Syria passed to the Seleucids. In the second century BC, Laodikeia issued both autonomous as well as quasi-autonomous coins. The autonomous bronze coins had a Tyche on the obverse. The reverse often had Poseidon or Astarte standing on the prow of

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Mediterranean culture. Beirut's diverse atmosphere and ancient history make it an important destination which is slowly rebuilding itself after continued turmoil. However, in recent times, certain countries, such as the United States, have frequently placed Lebanon, and Beirut in particular, on their

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However, the means of urban development in this particular area of the city was subject to much criticism and controversy. Rafic Hariri, who would later become prime minister, was the majority stakeholder of the company, which raises concerns of conflict of interest in the context of a public-private

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The quasi-municipal coins—issued under Antiochos IV Epiphanes (175–164 BC) and continuing with Alexander I Balas (150–145 BC), Demetrios II Nikator (146–138 BC), and Alexander II Zabinas (128–123 BC)—contained the king's head on the obverse, and on the reverse the name of the king in Greek, the city

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and religiously diverse cities of Lebanon and all of the Middle East. Before the civil war the neighborhoods of Beirut were fairly heterogeneous, but they became largely segregated by religion since the conflict. East Beirut has a mainly Christian population with a small Muslim minority, whilst West

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museum, opened its doors to the public. It has on display some 2000 minerals from more than 70 countries. Mim museum's collection is considered to be one of the world's paramount private collection for the variety and quality of its minerals. A didactic circuit, accompanied by screens showing films

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Finally, the actual success of the project has recently been in doubt, given that large quarters of the BCD are today empty, due to strong military presence, the Nejmeh Square where the parliament is located is most frequently completely deserted, and the businesses located there have mostly moved.

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Like other forms of tourism, medical tourism in Lebanon is on the rise recently. Although visitors from neighboring Arab nations make up the bulk of medical tourism patients here due to its proximity, Beirut is strongly trying to woo more Southern Europeans, Asians and North Americans to its land.

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Beirut's foreign reserves were still close to an all-time high when they reached $ 32.5 billion in 2011 and analysts say that the Central Bank can cover nearly 80 percent of the Lebanese currency in the market. This means that the Central Bank can easily cope with any unforeseen crisis in the

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In an area dominated by authoritarian or militarist regimes, the Lebanese capital was generally regarded as a haven of libertarianism, though a precarious one. With its seaport and airport—coupled with Lebanon's free economic and foreign exchange system, solid gold-backed currency, banking-secrecy

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is the name given to Beirut's historical and geographical core by "Solidere", the "vibrant financial, commercial, and administrative hub of the country". It is an area thousands of years old, traditionally a focus of business, finance, culture and leisure. Its reconstruction constitutes one of the

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in 1992. Much of the damage had been done through unapproved demolitions in the 1980s and early 1990s, bringing down "some of the capital's most significant buildings and structures," wrote UCLA professor Saree Makdisi in the journal, Critical Inquiry, in 1997.". Moreover, many of the traditional

5123:, a non-profit association, space and platform dedicated to contemporary art in Lebanon, in the Mkalles suburb of Beirut added to the number of exhibition spaces available in the city, with a screening and performance room, mediatheque, book store, café and terrace. Adjacent to the latter is the 3585:

Assessment of the demand for build-up space in the BCD has been done in reference to a number of macro-economic, demographic, and urban planning considerations at a time of marked need for new activity poles in the city, such as Souks, financial, cultural and recreational centers. The district's

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Lebanon, especially Beirut and its suburbs, suffered a massive garbage crisis, mainly from July 2015 up to March 2016. The issue began when authorities shut down the main landfill site originally used for Beirut's garbage south-east of the city and failed to provide any alternative solutions for

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was one of the most prominent figures in Beirut, holding numerous public positions including deputy from Beirut to the Ottoman parliament and President of the Municipality of Beirut. Given his modern way of life, the emergence of Salim Ali Salam as a public figure constituted a transformation in

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The average annual rainfall is 825 millimetres (32.5 in), with the large majority of it falling from October to April. Much of the autumn and spring rain falls in heavy downpours on a limited number of days, but in winter it is spread more evenly over many days. Summer receives very little

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for a private company called Venus Towers Real Estate Development Company to destroy the ruins (archaeological site BEY194) in the $ 500 million construction project of three skyscrapers and a garden behind Hotel Monroe in downtown Beirut. Two later reports by an international committee of

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and in Damascus. This in turn altered the religious composition of Beirut itself, sowing the seeds of future sectarian and religious troubles there and in greater Lebanon. However, Beirut was able to prosper in the meantime. This was again a product of European intervention, and also a general

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The Lebanese banking system is endowed with several characteristics that promote the role of Beirut as a regional financial center, in terms of ensuring protection for foreign capital and earnings. The Lebanese currency is fully convertible and can be exchanged freely with any other currency.

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By the second half of the nineteenth century, Beirut was developing close commercial and political ties with European imperial powers, particularly France. European interests in Lebanese silk and other export products transformed the city into a major port and commercial center. This boom in

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has evolved into an integrated business and commercial environment and the focus of the financial activity in the region. That evolution was accompanied with the relocation of international organizations, reoccupation of civic and government buildings, expansion of financial activities, and

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is one of Beirut's most appealing neighborhoods, a lovely place to stroll during daytime and a destination for going out in the evening. Badaro is within Beirut's green district with a 75-acre (30-hectare) public park (The Beirut Pine forest) and a 50-acre (20-hectare) hippodrome. It is a

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The culture of Beirut has evolved under the influence of many different peoples and civilizations, such as Greeks, Romans, Arabs, Ottoman Turks and French. The law school in downtown Beirut was one of the world's earliest and was considered to be a leading center of legal studies in the

10760: 3721:. Bank deposits also increased in 2012 by 8% to 125 billion dollars, 82 percent of the sector's assets. "Banks are still attracting deposits because the interest rates offered are higher than the ones in Europe and the United States", says Marwan Mikhael, head of research at 6236:

a ship, the letters BH or ΛΑ and the monogram Φ, that is, the initials of Berytos/Laodikeia and Phoenicia, and, on a few coins, the Phoenician legend LL'DK' 'S BKN 'N or LL'DK' 'M BKN 'N, which has been read as "Of Laodikcia which is in Canaan" or "Of Laodikcia Mother in Canaan.

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The earliest settlement of Beirut was on an island in the Beirut River, but the channel that separated it from the banks silted up and the island ceased to be. Excavations in the downtown area have unearthed layers of Phoenician, Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, Arab, Crusader,

2204:. As many as 300,000 people have been left homeless by the explosion. Protesters in Lebanon called on the government on 8 August 2020 for the end of the alleged negligence that resulted in the 4 August explosion. On 10 August 2020, as a result of the protests, Prime Minister 1929:

The seven families of Beirut are the families who bonded among each other and made the famous historical agreement with the governor of the Syrian Coast in 1351 to protect and defend the city of Beirut and its shores, and chase the invaders and stop their progress towards

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authorized the establishment of the Beirut Municipal Council, the first municipality established in the Arab provinces of the Empire. The council was elected by an assembly of city notables and played an instrumental role governing the city through the following decades.

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Since the end of the war in 1990, the people of Lebanon have been rebuilding Beirut, whose urban agglomeration was mainly constituted during war time through an anarchic urban development stretching along the littoral corridor and its nearby heights. By the start of the

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The project was also criticized for destroying some of the city's architectural and cultural heritage. "Among the hundreds of destroyed buildings were "the last Ottoman and medieval remains in Beirut" wrote American University of Beirut professor Nabil Beyhum in the

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ended with 8 Israeli deaths and 6 injuries. In response, the IDF targeted Hezbollah's main media outlets. There were then artillery raids against targets in southern Lebanon, and the Israeli cabinet held Beirut responsible for the attacks. Then on 13 July 2006

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months. As a result, garbage mounted in the streets in Greater Beirut and caused protests to erupt, which sometimes invoked police action. This problem was commonly blamed on the country's political situation. This garbage crisis birthed a movement called "

1371:, Germany, dismissed the claims that the trenches were a port, on various criteria. The exact function of site BEY194 may never be known, and the issue raised heated emotions and led to increased coverage on the subject of Lebanese heritage in the press. 5388: 5393: 5391: 5387: 4766:

included in the survey. Beirut came in first place regionally and 10th place internationally in a 2010 study by "EuroCost International" about the rental markets for high quality housing. Beirut is an international hub of highly active and diverse

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has never been recorded. Summer is prolonged, hot and humid. The prevailing wind during the afternoon and evening is from the west (onshore, blowing in from the Mediterranean); at night it reverses to offshore, blowing from the land out to sea.

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and Roger Saidah. One site was behind the parking lot of the Byblos Cinema and showed collapsed walls, pits, floors, charcoal, pottery and flints. The other, overlooking a cliff west of the Rivoli Cinema, was composed of three layers resting on

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A number of international fashion designers have displayed their work in big fashion shows. Most major fashion labels have shops in Beirut's shopping districts, and the city is home to a number of local fashion designers, some of whom like

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broke out throughout the country, During most of the war, Beirut was divided between the Muslim west part and the Christian east. The downtown area, previously the home of much of the city's commercial and cultural activity, became a

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was excavated and reported on several years ago and now lies buried under the city. Another suggested port or dry dock was claimed to have been discovered around 1 kilometre (0.62 miles) to the west in 2011 by a team of Lebanese

1873:. Provided with water from a British company and gas from a French one, silk exports to Europe came to dominate the local economy. After French engineers established a modern harbour in 1894 and a rail link across Lebanon to 1777:, Beirut successfully broke Acre's monopoly on Syrian maritime trade and for a few years supplanted it as the main trading center in the region. During the succeeding epoch of rebellion against Ottoman hegemony in Acre under 1603:

struck Berytus, causing widespread damage. The earthquake reduced cities along the coast to ruins and killed many, 30,000 in Berytus alone by some measurements. As a result, the students of the law school were transferred to

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contains over 60 gardens, squares and open spaces. These spaces comprise landscaped streets, gardens, historical squares, pedestrian areas and sea promenades thus totaling to an area of 96 acres (39 ha) of open spaces.

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the city had somewhat regained its status as a tourist, cultural and intellectual centre in the Middle East and as a center for commerce, fashion, and media. The reconstruction of downtown Beirut has been largely driven by

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The ministry of transport and public works purchased an extra 250 intra and inter-buses in 2012 to better serve regions outside the capital as well as congestion-choked Beirut, hoping to lessen the use of private cars.

1179:, river banks) was also on the left bank of the river and on either side of the road leading eastwards from the Furn esh Shebbak police station towards the river that marked the city limits. The area was covered in red 5348: 1909: 4306:

is provided by universities, colleges and technical and vocational institutes. The Directorate General of Higher Education is responsible for managing universities, colleges, and institutes in Beirut and nationwide.

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magazine called Gemmayzeh "SoHo by the Sea," due to its colorful and chic cafés amid 1950s apartment buildings and hole-in-the-wall shops. However, Gemmayzeh received the most damage by the Beirut explosion in 2020.

1986:. Many inhabitants fled to other countries. About 60,000 people died in the first two years of the war (1975–1976), and much of the city was devastated. A particularly destructive period was the 1978 Syrian siege of 5118:

There are hundreds of art galleries in Beirut and its suburbs. Every year, hundreds of fine art students graduate from universities and institutions. Artist workshops exist all over Lebanon. The inauguration of the

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Due to anti-government protests as of October 2019 followed by dire economic situation and travel bans due to coronavirus outbreak, the tourism sector was badly affected resulting in decrease of number of tourists.

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People in Lebanon often use different names for the same geographic locations, and few people rely on official, government-provided street numbers. Instead, historic and commercial landmarks are more commonly used.

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area. The street is a large concentration of shopping stores, boutiques, restaurants, banks, street vendors, footpath cafes, newspaper kiosks, and a booming nightlife spurred by students from the neighboring

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resulted in the death of at least 203 people (with an additional three missing) and the wounding of more than 6,500. Foreigners from at least 22 countries were among the casualties. Furthermore, at least 108

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in Beirut in 759. From this principality developed the later Principality of Mount Lebanon, which was the basis for the establishment of Greater Lebanon, today's Lebanon. As a trading center of the eastern

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at the invitation of the Prince of Qatar. The conference agreed to appoint a new president of Lebanon and to establish a new national government involving all the political adversaries. As a result of the

1960:. Lebanon achieved independence in 1943, and Beirut became the capital city. The city remained a regional intellectual capital, becoming a major tourist destination and a banking haven, especially for the 9089: 8646: 6102: 1280:

VI (Patriarchate) was a site discovered while building on the property of the Lebanese Evangelical School for Girls in the Patriarchate area of Beirut. It was notable for the discovery of a finely styled

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is the core of the Beirut tourism scene. The district is a cluster of stone-façade buildings lining arcaded streets and radial alleyways. The architecture of the area is a mix of French Architecture and

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monarchy. Laodicea in Phoenicia was built upon the same site on a more conventional Hellenistic plan. Present-day Beirut overlies this ancient one, and little archaeology was carried out until after the

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Ralph K. Pederson, Archaeological Assessment Report on the Venus Towers Site (BEY 194), Beirut – For the Venus Towers Real Estate Development Company, Philipps-Universität Marburg, 30 May – 3 June 2012.

4697:, and then donated to the Lebanese state upon his death. It now houses Beirut's most influential and popular art museum. The permanent collection shows a set of Japanese engravings, numerous works of 4552:, one of the largest and most commercial in the eastern Mediterranean, is another port of entry. As a final destination, Lebanon can be reached by road from Damascus via the Beqaa valley in the east. 10476: 10218: 8001: 3947:

Many of the tourists are returning Lebanese expatriates, but many are from Western countries. Approximately 3 million visitors visited in 2010; the previous record was 1.4 million in 1974.

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was the largest rally in Lebanon's history at that time. The last Syrian troops withdrew from Beirut on 26 April 2005, and the two countries established diplomatic relations on 15 October 2008.

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market, recently renovated along with the original Hellenistic street grid that characterized the old souks and the area's historical landmarks along long vaulted shopping alleys and arcades.

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in 1991. The salvage excavations after 1993 have yielded new insights into the layout and history of this period of Beirut's history. Public architecture included several areas and buildings.

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Burkhalter L., Bibliographie préhistorique (suite et fin) (List of prehistoric sites, continuation and end), Bulletin du Musée de Beyrouth. Tome IX, 1949–1950, Beyrouth, in-4° br., 117 pages.

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Burkhalter, L., Bibliographie préhistorique (à suivre) (List of prehistoric sites, continuation and end), Bulletin du Musée de Beyrouth. Tome VIII, 1946–1948, Beyrouth, in-4° br., 173 pages.

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The tourism industry in Beirut has been historically important to the local economy and remains to this day to be a major source of revenue for the city, and Lebanon in general. Before the

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The Banking System is the backbone of the local economy with a balance sheet of $ 152 billion at the end of 2012, nearing 3.5 times the GDP estimated at $ 43 billion by the

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Planet Discovery is a children's science museum with interactive experiments, exhibitions, performances, workshops and awareness competitions. The Saint Joseph University opened the

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bedrock. Fragments of blades and broad flakes were recovered from the first layer of black soil, above which some Bronze Age pottery was recovered in a layer of grey soil. Pieces of

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Beirut is the capital of Lebanon and its seat of government. The Lebanese Parliament, all the Ministries and most of the public administrations, embassies and consulates are there.

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total area is 4,690,000 square metres (50,482,740 square feet), the majority of which is dedicated to residential space (1,924,000 square metres or 20,709,764 square feet). The

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Lauffray, J., Forums et monuments de Béryte, BULLETIN DU MUSEE DE BEYROUTH. Tome VII, 1944–1945, Beyrouth, in-4° br., 124 pages dont 4 de texte arabe, 29 planches hors-texte.

10734: 4419: 9163: 8567: 7469: 7383: 6149: 1539:) exempting its citizens from imperial taxation. Beirut was considered the most Roman city in the eastern provinces of the Roman Empire. Furthermore, the veterans of two 1038:

Beirut was settled over 5,000 years ago, and there is evidence that the surrounding area had already been inhabited for tens of thousands of years prior to this. Several

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archaeologists appointed by Layoun, including Hanz Curver, and an expert report by Ralph Pederson, a member of the institute of Nautical Archaeology and now teaching in

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It slowly however eventually regained its title as one of the region's largest economical hubs after massive reconstruction in its central district and infrastructure.

13344: 4682: 4468: 3569:, the Beirut Central District underwent a thorough reconstruction and development plan that gave it back its cultural and economic position in the region. Ever since, 10360: 10338: 9774: 6826: 1837:

realization amongst the city's residents that commerce, trade, and prosperity depended on domestic stability. After petitions by the local bourgeois, the governor of

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magazine's World Best Awards 2006, it was ranked the 9th best city in the world. That list was voted upon shortly before the 2006 Lebanon War broke out, but in 2008

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The central district is Lebanon's prime location for shopping, entertainment, and dining. There are over 100 cafes, restaurants, pubs and nightclubs open in the

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such as Homs and its capital Damascus. There are a number of different companies providing public transport in Lebanon. The publicly owned buses are managed by

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ranked it at number one on its "44 places to go" list of 2009. 2011 MasterCard Index revealed that Beirut had the second-highest visitor spending levels in the

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has been taken in Lebanon since 1932, but estimates of Beirut's population range from as low as 938,940 through 1,303,129 to as high as 2,200,000 as part of

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were injured in the blasts, making them the most affected foreign community. The cause of the blast is believed to be from government-confiscated and stored

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mercenaries to fight in Lebanon; some of them became notorious shortly afterwards for having been responsible for the widespread disorders in Beirut.

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and scientific applications of mineralogy, will reveal a world of unsuspected marvels—priceless both from an aesthetic and scientific point of view.

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reported a population consisting of 36,000 Muslims, 77,000 Christians, 2,500 Jews, 400 Druze and 4,100 foreigners. At the start of the 20th century,

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Family matters such as marriage, divorce and inheritance are still handled by the religious authorities representing a person's faith (the Ottoman "

7862: 7783: 7491: 4318:(USJ) are the oldest English-language and French-language universities in the country, respectively. AUB was founded in 1866, and USJ in 1875. The 4165: 1785:, Beirut declined to a small town with a population of about 10,000 and was an object of contention between the Ottomans, the local Druze, and the 10812: 10663: 10642: 7353: 5710: 16917: 15774: 10126: 7189: 7093: 7031: 6011:

Inventory of Stone-Age sites in Lebanon, p. 73-75 and see fig. XVII on p. 163 for drawing by Peter. J. Wescombe of the javelin found at Beirut VI

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In 2016, Yahoo listed Beirut as the best international city for food. Travel and Leisure ranked Beirut in the top 15 of the world's best cities.

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67 square kilometres (26 sq mi). The coast is rather diverse, with rocky beaches, sandy shores and cliffs situated beside one another.

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comparing high-end items such as upscale residential areas and entertainment venues, Beirut was ranked as the 4th most expensive city in the

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announced his resignation. Weeks later, a huge fire erupted in an oil and tyre warehouse in the port's duty-free zone, on 10 September 2020.

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in 2000, the first prehistory museum in the Arabic Middle East, displaying bones, stone tools and neolithic pottery collected by Jesuits.

4563:(OCFTC – "Railway and Public Transportation Authority"). Buses for northern destinations and Syria leave from Charles Helou Station. 1611:

Salvage excavations since 1993 have yielded new insights in the layout and history of Roman Berytus. Public architecture included several

10394: 8616: 6971: 4508: 1861:(prefectures) Latakia, Tripoli, Beirut, Acre and Bekaa. By this time, Beirut had grown into a cosmopolitan city and had close links with 272: 9644: 8939: 8917: 8192: 7757: 6625: 5875: 8883: 8783: 7053: 3842:, a high-rise residential neighbourhood rising over a giant white limestone cliff and facing the recognisable off-shore Raouché Rocks. 156: 9305: 9130: 7167: 5812: 4779:

staying open well past midnight. The 2011 MasterCard Index revealed that Beirut had the second-highest visitor spending levels in the

4635:

in districts such as Gemmayze and Mar Mikhael have emerged as new hotspots for bar patrons and clubbers, as well as "The Alleyway" in

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English newspapers published in Beirut include Executive Magazine (weekly), Beirut Online, Beirut Times (weekly) and Monday Morning.

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rainfall, if any. Snow is rare, except in the mountainous eastern suburbs, where snowfall occurs due to the region's high altitudes.

1299:

VII, the Rivoli Cinema and Byblos Cinema sites near the Bourj in the Rue el Arz area, are two sites discovered by Lorraine Copeland,

341: 10609: 10312: 9671:"International Colleagues, International Accreditation Activities, Canada, PDF, ACPE – Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education" 9465: 8391: 12218: 11261: 11002: 4402: 1957: 1652: 724: 10726: 10528: 8563: 1700:, known as the Old Lord of Beirut, was granted the lordship of the city in 1204. He rebuilt the city after its destruction by the 1168:

that were also found at this site, which has now completely disappeared as a result of construction and urbanization of the area.

15123: 13367: 12566: 9748: 9618: 9153: 7529: 7461: 7379: 4876: 3505: 9996: 9974: 9874: 6588: 5770: 14134: 9696: 3517: 3102: 1697: 8861: 7129: 3542:

are unanimously rejected by the religious authorities, but civil marriages held in another country are recognized by Lebanese

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is the third-oldest museum in the Middle East, exhibiting a wide range of artefacts from Lebanon and neighboring countries.

3894:. The neighborhood is well known for its trendy bars and pubs, cafes, restaurants and lounges; most are directly located on 13806: 10368: 10334: 9782: 8323: 7899: 6810: 2185: 10964: 9521: 5686: 117: 16313: 14827: 12211: 10550: 10100: 9253: 8684: 8452: 5026: 4370: 4347: 2184:, two suicide bombers detonated explosives outside a mosque and inside a bakery, killing 43 people and injuring 200. The 2128:

In May 2008, after the government decided to disband Hezbollah's communications network (a decision it later rescinded),

458: 438: 68: 10196: 9596: 6318: 6296: 239: 15104: 11283: 9852: 8835: 8474: 7241: 4678: 4276: 3811:

era. The District contains dozens of restaurants, cafes and pubs, as well as a wide range of shopping stores mainly in

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Karge, P., Rephaim : Die Vorgeschichtliche Kultur Palästinas und Phöniziens, Paderborn (First edition), 1917–1918

5835: 16723: 10929: 10248: 6923: 6820: 6793: 6404: 6367: 6009: 5520:

The Roman name was taken in 1934 for the archaeological journal published by the Faculty of Arts and Sciences at the

5405: 4852: 4343: 4291:(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) both have regional offices in Beirut covering the 4284: 2162: 2132:

broke out briefly between government allies and opposition forces, before control of the city was handed over to the

2104:

During the 2006 Lebanon War, Israeli bombardment caused damage in many parts of Beirut, especially the predominantly

2020: 637: 10018: 12935: 12585: 11627: 9056: 8736: 8293: 7806: 4398: 3807:. The district contains numerous old mosques and crusader churches, as well as uncovered remnants and ruins of the 2277: 2261: 2109: 1829: 5331: 4335: 2265: 305: 16697: 16420: 15959: 11392: 10171: 9904: 9370: 7669: 6484: 3464: 2071:. The city has hosted both the Asian Club Basketball Championship and the Asian Football Cup, and has hosted the 1145:. Burkhalter suggested that it was west of the Damascus road, although this determination has been criticized by 6450:"The historical earthquakes of Syria: an analysis of large and moderate earthquakes from 1365 B.C. to 1900 A.D." 5303:" (2012) was widely mocked for its portrayal of Beirut's Hamra neighborhood, which the show depicted as being a 4991: 4366: 13562: 12147: 8263: 7717: 6733: 6216: 5682: 5629: 5551: 5206: 1427: 10968: 8137: 4362: 2248:

and Al-Musaytibah. The Beirut Governorate occupies 18 square kilometres (6.9 sq mi), and the city's

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and the Union of Arab Stock Exchanges and the World youth alliance are also headquartered in the city. The

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most ambitious contemporary urban developments. Due to the devastation incurred on the city center from the

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began implementing a naval and air blockade over Lebanon; during this blockade Israel bombed the runways at

16716: 12774: 12761: 12748: 12735: 12722: 10995: 10579: 9007: 6239:

name in Phoenician (LL'DK' 'S BKN 'N or LL'DK' 'M BKN 'N), the Greek letters ΛΑ, and the monogram Φ. After

5446: 5361: 4995: 4975: 4323: 3796: 2309: 2166: 2036: 2013: 1967: 1738: 813: 541: 14159: 8049: 7644:"Lebanon's prime minister announces he will resign amid large protests following last week's Beirut blast" 5889:

E.g., EA 105, where he complains to the pharaoh that Beirut's king had stolen two of his merchants' ships.

4214: 16606: 16385: 16375: 16333: 15048: 14822: 12928: 12132: 11832: 9722: 7227: 5490: 5270:

painted a view of the city with Mount Lebanon in the background in 1838, with a poetical illustration by

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was interned and then pardoned by the Ottoman administration for his constant uprisings, he raised 3,000

1102: 7779: 2244:

and has taken on a triangular shape, largely influenced by its situation between and atop two hills: Al-

16932: 16872: 16646: 16586: 14203: 14150: 10822: 10657: 10636: 10078: 7357: 7078: 6812:

The Medicalization of Sovereignty: Medicine, Public Health, and Political Authority in Syria, 1861-1936

5707: 5612: 5587:"Lebanon: Administrative Division (Governorates and Districts) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map" 5061: 5037: 4844:

Beirut is a main centre for the television, radio stations, newspaper, and book publishing industries.

4674: 4255: 3294: 2146: 1628: 148: 10420: 10130: 9383: 7023: 1887: 1472:, soldiers were sent there, and large building projects were undertaken. From the 1st century BC, the 16907: 16591: 16348: 15151: 13643: 12082: 11732: 9943: 5898: 5616: 4666: 4512: 3883: 3763:

of the Middle East", often cited as a financial and business hub where visitors could experience the

2082: 1956:

and the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, Beirut, along with the rest of Lebanon, was placed under the

1528: 1512: 1339: 1333: 1116:) was suggested by Burkhalter to have been south of Tarik el Jedideh, where P.E. Gigues discovered a 86: 9487: 7866: 7297: 6656: 4378: 3779:

According to the 2012 tourist statistics, 34% of the tourists in Beirut came from states within the

2016:, killing 241 American servicemen, 58 French servicemen, six civilians and the two suicide bombers. 1592:

in the 6th century, a large part of the corpus of laws was derived from these two jurists, and in AD

190: 16858: 16851: 16845: 16840: 16835: 16830: 16825: 16820: 16815: 16810: 16805: 16800: 16795: 16790: 16785: 16780: 16775: 16770: 16765: 16760: 16755: 16490: 16440: 16318: 16009: 14146: 11477: 11452: 10950: 10048: 9223: 7840: 7431: 6875: 5271: 5030: 4959: 4913: 4755: 4701:

and classic Italian paintings, while temporary exhibitions are also shown throughout the year. The

4226: 3831: 3523: 3121: 2158: 2129: 1689: 1030:. Polished at the extreme point. Found on land of the Lebanese Evangelical School for Girls in the 549: 9283: 9193: 9022: 6847: 4351: 1773:, fortified it early in the 17th century, but the Ottomans reclaimed it in 1763. With the help of 16912: 16641: 16380: 14306: 13812: 12608: 10988: 6420: 5417: 5373: 5084: 5041: 4999: 4963: 4710: 4613: 4556: 4440: 4406: 4315: 3965: 3887: 3856: 3800: 3791: 3603: 3595: 3587: 3570: 3555: 3535: 3527: 3509: 3490: 3472: 3468: 3338: 3250: 2170: 1504: 1094: 915: 391: 160: 32: 28: 9553: 9545: 4788: 3929: 3822:, a 4.8 km (3 mi) pedestrian promenade that encircles the capital's seafront from the 3815:. High-rise hotels and towers line the district's New Waterfront, marina and seaside promenade. 3768:

travel warnings lists due to the many car bombings and orchestrated acts of political violence.

1320:

were found in the upper layer. Middle Bronze Age tombs were found in this area, and the ancient

16676: 16671: 16666: 16661: 16656: 16616: 16530: 15844: 12137: 11762: 11291: 9309: 8969: 8624: 8594: 7331: 6956: 6066:

Zumoffen, Godefroy., L'âge de la Pierre en Phénicie, L'Anthropologie, Volume 8, page 272, 1898.

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alone are home to over 200 stores and a handful of restaurants and cafes. Beirut Souks are the

3334: 3258: 1790: 1782: 1431: 1198:

and Auguste Bergy. Collections from the site were made by Bergy, Describes and another Jesuit,

928: 655: 10390: 6210: 1086: 16681: 16621: 16450: 16435: 15718: 15165: 14852: 14800: 14449: 13924: 12042: 12037: 11797: 11792: 11672: 11342: 11197: 9648: 7753: 6357: 5849: 5045: 4487: 3683: 3655:

Beirut's economy is service-oriented with the main growth sectors being banking and tourism.

3342: 3330: 3003: 2192: 2142: 2133: 2105: 2024: 2012:, during which most of West Beirut was under siege by Israeli troops. In 1983, French and US 1825: 1624: 1620: 1600: 1388: 1368: 939: 771: 520: 180: 97: 14415: 8909: 8887: 8767: 8225: 7063: 3619: 2165:

in the bombing. It was the largest attack in the capital since 2008. On 27 December 2013, a

2145:, the opposition's barricades were dismantled and so were the opposition's protest camps in 1596:

533 Justinian recognised the school as one of the three official law schools of the empire.

16485: 16338: 15954: 15784: 15659: 15315: 15224: 14924: 14918: 14464: 14331: 13835: 13236: 12824: 12643: 12405: 12162: 11542: 11019: 7159: 5295: 5080: 4921: 4891: 4594: 4474: 4303: 3835: 3804: 3783:, 33% came from European countries (mainly France, Germany, and Britain), and 16% from the 3687: 3254: 2284:) characterized by mild days and nights, as its coastal location allows temperatures to be 2181: 2001: 1991: 1983: 1681: 1559: 1199: 1121: 530: 215: 15974: 9822: 9674: 9335: 8413: 8353: 7929: 5429: 4864: 8: 16744: 16601: 16308: 16303: 15509: 14987: 14949: 14795: 14142: 13918: 13671: 13363: 12067: 12052: 11847: 11787: 10955: 10308: 9550:"IAU – International Association of Universities – the Global Voice for Higher Education" 8383: 5865: 5011: 5007: 4987: 4955: 4936: 4917: 4880: 4772: 4612:, which rewards outstanding francophone journalists every year. The city also hosted the 4609: 4529: 4319: 4280: 4247: 3695: 3662: 3326: 2043: 1841: 1612: 1451: 1434:, Armenia forever lost their holdings in Syria and Beirut was conquered by Roman general 1360: 1356: 1266: 1219: 835: 817: 16253: 5307:

stronghold. Lebanon's government considered filing a lawsuit in response to the episode.

1885:. French influence in the area soon exceeded that of any other European power. The 1911 774:. Its architectural and demographic structure underwent major change in recent decades. 16596: 15898: 15529: 15145: 15038: 14022: 12951: 12878: 12765: 12477: 12092: 11402: 10706: 10536: 8197: 7955:"Sabra and Chatila | Sciences Po Violence de masse et Résistance - Réseau de recherche" 6725: 6527: 5163: 5036:

Basketball is the most popular sport in Lebanon. Currently, 6 Beirut teams play in the

5022: 5015: 4983: 4746: 4617: 3960: 3752: 3671: 3566: 3411: 1974: 1588: 1548: 1423: 1410:, goddess of fortune; on the reverse, the city's symbol appears: a dolphin entwines an 1400: 1392: 1321: 1203: 1047: 984: 763: 747: 743: 396: 14356: 9752: 9622: 7521: 7275: 6615: 4795:. In 2013, Condé Nast Traveller ranked Beirut in the top 20 best cities in the world. 4581: 4322:

is the only public institution for higher education in Beirut. Beirut is also home to

16535: 16370: 16328: 16323: 16145: 16028: 15448: 15356: 15320: 15053: 15028: 14736: 14211: 14076: 13556: 13266: 12122: 11882: 11877: 11807: 11347: 11112: 11077: 11067: 10925: 10901: 10004: 9966: 9882: 9158: 8773: 8231: 7993: 6919: 6816: 6789: 6729: 6717: 6662: 6596: 6531: 6400: 6363: 6220: 5762: 5634: 5257: 5120: 5072: 4868: 4799: 4586: 4493: 4358: 3908: 3899: 3431: 3381: 3283: 3235: 2951: 2829: 2249: 2237: 2149:. On 19 October 2012, a car bomb killed eight people in the Beirut's neighborhood of 2086: 1661: 1616: 1552: 1146: 1090: 1051: 1042:

archaeological sites have been discovered within the urban area of Beirut, revealing

992: 865: 732: 596: 486: 19:"Bayrut", "Beyrouth", "Beyrut", and "Biruta" redirect here. For the German city, see 9700: 9357: 6249:

BC the Phoenician "Of Laodikcia which is in Canaan" / "Of Laodikcia Mother in Canaan

1468:

in 64 BC and the name Berytus was restored to it. The city was assimilated into the

1430:

conquered Beirut and placed it under effective Armenian control. However, after the

16555: 16520: 16470: 16116: 16065: 15989: 15600: 15240: 15063: 15033: 15007: 14837: 14615: 14578: 13710: 13704: 12904: 12127: 11747: 11737: 11677: 11632: 11587: 11517: 11487: 11467: 9573: 9568: 8857: 7492:"43 killed, 239 wounded in Beirut twin blasts; Islamic State claims responsibility" 7137: 6707: 6519: 6460: 5319: 5261: 5210: 5202: 5194: 5170:

who is known to produce the largest murals on the walls of Beirut in areas such as

4943:, Al Balad-French Version, Al Intiqad, Magazine L'Hebdo and Le Commerce du Levant. 4754:

in the same year. According to a 2010 study by the American global consulting firm

4570:

Beirut has also private buses that are provided by the Lebanese Commuting Company.

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killing at least five people, including the former Lebanese ambassador to the U.S.

2154: 2090: 2059: 2009: 1979: 1766: 1727: 1435: 1384: 1262: 1191: 1082: 1023: 783: 767: 677: 611: 10782: 10286: 7584:"Beirut explosion left 300,000 homeless, caused up to $ 15 billion in damage" 5586: 3264: 1500:. The city was settled by Roman colonists who promoted agriculture in the region. 137: 16902: 16565: 15558: 15468: 15433: 15078: 15073: 15068: 15018: 14378: 14269: 14006: 12337: 12283: 12152: 12047: 11997: 11967: 11947: 11917: 11892: 11887: 11837: 11802: 11717: 11492: 10975: 10915: 9592: 7891: 7116: 7109: 7058: 7009: 6890:"Tax Justice Network: Lebanon: a re-emerging Middle Eastern secrecy jurisdiction" 6854: 6556: 6272: 6265: 6086: 6015: 5983: 5948: 5907: 5844: 5747: 5714: 5661: 5234: 5227: 5068: 4860: 4848: 4694: 4516: 3827: 3819: 3771: 3675: 3615: 3543: 3447: 3346: 3173: 2228: 2216: 2096: 2039: 1892: 1770: 1705: 1701: 1693: 1575: 1524: 1520: 1395: 1304: 1282: 1195: 1074: 1011: 951: 803: 787: 735:

coast. Beirut has been inhabited for more than 5,000 years, making it one of the

646: 8331: 4573:

In 2017, Beirut introduced a bike sharing service in certain areas of the city.

4428:

established in 1866 by the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions.

3275: 3253:

in Lebanon are located in the southern suburbs of Beirut: Bourj el-Barajneh and

16886: 16550: 16495: 16425: 16211: 15893: 15829: 15779: 15743: 15689: 15499: 15361: 15099: 14999: 14832: 14589: 14499: 14459: 14439: 14291: 14231: 14138: 13929: 13567: 12814: 12370: 12182: 12117: 12097: 12032: 12002: 11952: 11932: 11927: 11907: 11897: 11872: 11752: 11712: 11622: 11512: 11362: 11222: 11011: 10152:

Wilson, W. (2013). "The Opening of the Mim Mineral Museum in Beirut, Lebanon".

9513: 6044:

Describes, Raoul. "Quelques ateliers paléolithiques des environs de Beyrouth",

5674: 5300: 5245: 5198: 5144: 5003: 4887: 4690: 4686: 4659: 4549: 3539: 3391: 3314: 3243: 3179: 2174: 1821: 1750: 1508: 1477: 1415: 1300: 996: 872: 751: 712: 164: 15299: 10554: 10104: 8162: 7986:"Mapping, Beirut-style: how to navigate a city without using any street names" 6523: 5241:(Arabic: كوابيس بيروت) describes Beirut during the civil war in the mid-1970s. 4879:, ANB and Saudi TV 1 on 33 UHF and MBC 1, MBC 4, MBC Action, Fox, Al Jazeera, 3228:

is an edgy, bohemian style neighborhood, within the green district of Beirut (

3163: 2301:(which can often be heavy) occurs a few times per year, mostly during winter. 1089:

in central Beirut. The site was discovered by Lortet in 1894 and discussed by

16896: 16626: 16560: 16365: 16156: 15919: 15650: 15630: 15489: 15464: 14904: 14748: 14514: 14373: 14099: 14000: 13166: 12203: 12157: 12087: 12022: 11977: 11942: 11767: 11532: 11527: 11472: 11457: 11367: 11157: 11107: 10192: 8973: 7997: 6721: 6712: 6620: 6326: 6288: 5870: 5287: 5250: 5167: 5148: 4979: 4905: 4751: 3891: 3869: 3199: 3194: 2711: 2241: 2051: 1838: 1833: 1715: 1639: 1359:. Controversy arose on 26 June 2012 when authorization was given by Lebanese 1348: 1342:

was located between Rue Foch and Rue Allenby on the north coast. The port or

1234:

amongst material from the site, which has now disappeared beneath buildings.

1227: 1187: 1161: 896: 885: 750:, with many banks and corporations based in the city. Beirut is an important 414: 356: 343: 152: 16740: 14504: 9844: 7406:"8 Dead, 78 Hurt as Powerful Car Bomb Hits near Ashrafiyeh's Sassine Square" 3574:

establishment of regional headquarters and global firms in the city center.

1944: 1711: 16515: 16151: 16141: 16024: 15859: 15679: 15675: 15438: 15413: 15341: 15180: 15003: 14995: 14716: 14710: 14584: 14567: 14543: 14474: 14410: 14221: 14189: 14038: 13744: 13407: 13353: 13256: 13121: 12663: 12536: 12112: 12102: 12072: 12062: 12027: 12017: 12012: 11987: 11972: 11962: 11937: 11912: 11667: 11652: 11582: 11567: 11562: 11557: 11442: 11432: 10873: 8831: 8294:"Lebanese Company for the Reconstruction of Beirut Central District – Home" 6643: 5556: 5190: 5185:

Beirut is also international artists' concert tour stop city. Artists like

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Beirut is a destination for tourists from both the Arab world and West. In

3852: 3812: 3808: 3679: 3599: 3577: 3239: 2078: 2068: 2032: 1961: 1812: 1778: 1665: 1540: 1493: 1473: 1469: 1313: 1246: 1231: 1142: 1031: 1027: 936: 891: 704: 574: 569: 462: 442: 72: 24: 16708: 12577: 7754:"Climate & Weather Averages at Beirut Airport weather station (40100)" 5127:

Home Workspace, a venue hosting cultural events and educational programs.

4534: 3598:, and over 350 retail outlets distributed along its streets and quarters. 1997: 1807: 16631: 16111: 15923: 15544: 15534: 15280: 15264: 15260: 14867: 14778: 14768: 14624: 14553: 14484: 14479: 14311: 13950: 13760: 13604: 13521: 13491: 13480: 13286: 13176: 13071: 12894: 12669: 12498: 12172: 12107: 12077: 12007: 11957: 11777: 11707: 11607: 11357: 11097: 10022: 7727:(in Danish). Danish Meteorological Institute. p. 167. Archived from 6212:

The Hellenistic Settlements in Syria, the Red Sea Basin, and North Africa

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Beirut has frequent bus connections to other cities in Lebanon and major

4197: 3933: 3921: 3895: 3879: 3875: 3780: 3760: 3361: 2205: 2072: 2047: 2028: 1953: 1673: 1583: 1422:. After a state of civil war and decline the Seleucid Empire faced, King 1363: 1258: 1153: 1039: 853: 755: 15880: 15748: 10862: 10858: 9090:"Beirut ranks second for visitor spending in region | Business, Lebanon" 8744: 8301: 7298:"Background & Overview: Second Lebanon War | Jewish Virtual Library" 6508:"The Insula of the House of the Fountains in Beirut: an Outline History" 6142:"Justin Salhani, Archaeological report: Razed ruins not Phoenician port" 5879:. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 451. 16525: 16505: 16465: 16430: 16405: 16121: 16085: 16080: 15818: 15423: 15275: 15174: 15023: 14955: 14936: 14753: 14521: 14351: 14261: 14216: 14093: 13879: 13777: 13698: 13582: 13451: 13440: 13429: 13418: 12986: 12864: 12353: 12348: 12305: 12235: 12187: 12167: 12057: 11982: 11902: 11862: 11857: 11852: 11822: 11772: 11662: 11577: 11502: 11407: 11382: 11377: 11332: 11327: 11212: 11177: 11057: 11052: 9439: 9023:"Lonely Planet guide rates Glasgow as one of the world's top 10 cities" 8264:"de beste bron van informatie over cedarland. Deze website is te koop!" 6629:. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 658. 6231:

Berytos, being part of Phoenicia, was under Ptolemaic control until 200

5159: 5053: 4724: 4628: 4292: 3710: 3371: 3279: 3184: 2285: 2197: 1866: 1797: 1742: 1656: 1184: 1157: 1156:

on the surface along with the remains of a structure suggested to be a

1117: 1098: 1059: 918: 849: 728: 13196: 12920: 10967:, Eran Laor Cartographich Collection, The National Library of Israel, 10727:"'Homeland's' Portrayal of Beirut Prompts Lebanon to Consider Lawsuit" 8737:"Main Characteristics of The Lebanese Banking & Financial Sectors" 7024:"Frontline: Target America: Terrorist Attacks on Americans, 1979–1988" 6658:

The Albanians: An Ethnic History from Prehistoric Times to the Present

4832:

It was voted the must-visit city for the year 2019 by World Tourists.

3898:, the main thoroughfare that cuts through the middle of the district. 3839: 3745: 2221: 1194:

Father Dillenseger and published by fellow Jesuits Godefroy Zumoffen,

1085:

and said to be on the beach near the Orient and Bassoul hotels on the

168: 16510: 16500: 16455: 16242: 16237: 16227: 16136: 16034: 16013: 15864: 15824: 15769: 15549: 15377: 15235: 15205: 15170: 15083: 15013: 14941: 14879: 14872: 14847: 14783: 14763: 14758: 14629: 14600: 14494: 14454: 14316: 13936: 13830: 13817: 13795: 13788: 13766: 13738: 13715: 13648: 13632: 13610: 13588: 13475: 13116: 13106: 13076: 13001: 12874: 12758: 12469: 12400: 12326: 11992: 11922: 11867: 11727: 11722: 11702: 11692: 11642: 11612: 11592: 11507: 11427: 11417: 11192: 11127: 11102: 11087: 8108:"Questions & Answers: Water Supply Augmentation Project, Lebanon" 7003: 6916:

Crisis of Representation: Experimental Documentary in Postwar Lebanon

5304: 5253:, tells the story of five women who work in a beauty salon in Beirut. 5179: 5171: 5136: 5132: 4872: 4856: 4776: 4768: 3722: 3401: 3269: 3144: 2877: 2245: 2150: 2113: 1987: 1882: 1801: 1634: 1571: 1309: 1215: 1150: 1055: 904: 868: 511: 16019: 15978: 15474: 14672: 14648: 13061: 8271: 8084:. Lebanese Ministry of Environment. 2001. p. 11. Archived from 7728: 7553:""Behind the Beirut blast: the perils of abandoned ships and cargo"" 6695: 6465: 6449: 6031:

Bergy, Auguste. "La paléolithique ancien stratifié à Ras Beyrouth".

4894:, Radio One Lebanon, Sawt el Ghad, RLL, Jaras Scoop, NRJ Lebanon... 4883:, OSN First, OSN News, Al Yawm and Arabic Series Channel on 45 UHF. 3741: 3214: 16611: 16570: 16400: 16201: 16004: 15943: 15939: 15839: 15799: 15764: 15712: 15695: 15513: 15504: 15284: 15254: 15245: 15195: 14970: 14930: 14742: 14728: 14572: 14532: 14526: 14280: 14274: 14226: 14061: 14016: 13896: 13782: 13749: 13687: 13626: 13593: 13526: 13446: 13435: 13402: 13322: 13251: 13146: 13101: 13056: 13031: 12745: 12709: 12485: 12444: 12315: 12299: 12288: 12177: 11682: 11637: 11617: 11482: 11322: 11217: 11162: 11132: 11062: 9577: 8026:. Lebanese Ministry of Environment. 2001. p. 9. Archived from 5766: 5655:

Questions & Answers: Water Supply Augmentation Project, Lebanon

5092: 4929: 4925: 4909: 4901: 4627:

Beirut has also been called the "party capital of the Arab world".

3937: 3784: 3611: 3607: 3290: 3126: 2288:. Autumn and spring are warm, but short. Winter is mild and rainy; 2064: 1913: 1874: 1832:

Christian refugees fleeing from the worst areas of the fighting on

1774: 1563: 1544: 1489: 1254: 964: 954:, it was notionally refounded and its official name was emended to 876: 731:. The city is situated on a peninsula at the midpoint of Lebanon's 559: 409: 20: 15969: 15949: 15295: 12192: 9413: 6507: 6175: 5276: 3706: 3647: 2085:

in Beirut. A month later about one million people gathered for an

1007: 16480: 16298: 16205: 16196: 16181: 16171: 16131: 16106: 16060: 15998: 15994: 15854: 15834: 15808: 15794: 15788: 15640: 15620: 15610: 15605: 15569: 15564: 15519: 15483: 15479: 15418: 15350: 15305: 15250: 15214: 15210: 15189: 15185: 15058: 14857: 14689: 14658: 14596: 14548: 14469: 14405: 14341: 14336: 14296: 14286: 14114: 14109: 14071: 14055: 13989: 13966: 13890: 13863: 13771: 13733: 13727: 13682: 13654: 13464: 13424: 13312: 13271: 13241: 13211: 13181: 13161: 13151: 13136: 13131: 13086: 13016: 13011: 12908: 12858: 12838: 12828: 12804: 12798: 12739: 12732: 12693: 12653: 12639: 12633: 12514: 12438: 12422: 12386: 12364: 12342: 12331: 12266: 12261: 11842: 11827: 11782: 11757: 11697: 11687: 11657: 11602: 11597: 11552: 11522: 11437: 11412: 11397: 11337: 11302: 11286: 11232: 11207: 11202: 11187: 11182: 11172: 11082: 10980: 10309:"Beirut That Never Sleeps Has Now Another Story to Tell (PHOTOS)" 10127:"UMAC Worldwide Database of University Museums & Collections" 5798:, volume 14, 15th edition, Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., Chicago. 5471: 5186: 4728: 4444: 3860: 1854: 1762: 1754: 1685: 1655:

in 635. Prince Arslan bin al-Mundhir founded the Principality of

1579: 1497: 1459: 1285: 1270: 1250: 1015: 708: 501: 384: 106: 13621: 9384:"United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia" 8769:

Out of the Middle East: The Emergence of an Arab Global Business

8354:"Construction @ Lebanon.com – Beirut – BCD: Anticipated Phasing" 5864: 4750:

in 2009, and as one of the ten liveliest cities in the world by

4655: 4647: 3882:

quarter, full of narrow streets and historic buildings from the

126: 16540: 16475: 16445: 16410: 16232: 16186: 16176: 16160: 16125: 16090: 16075: 16070: 15984: 15902: 15888: 15849: 15804: 15738: 15625: 15585: 15408: 15387: 15346: 15325: 15309: 15290: 15270: 15230: 15043: 14975: 14965: 14960: 14899: 14894: 14806: 14773: 14699: 14653: 14634: 14562: 14489: 14434: 14424: 14420: 14390: 14384: 14361: 14251: 14246: 14236: 14195: 14082: 14033: 13994: 13978: 13961: 13955: 13941: 13857: 13852: 13846: 13755: 13676: 13659: 13544: 13539: 13503: 13497: 13413: 13281: 13226: 13221: 13206: 13191: 13026: 12971: 12898: 12888: 12794: 12719: 12683: 12673: 12659: 12531: 12520: 12509: 12503: 12416: 11812: 11647: 11497: 11462: 11447: 11352: 11312: 11227: 11167: 11152: 11147: 11142: 11137: 11122: 11072: 10959: 5477: 5453: 5231:(Arabic: طواحين بيروت) takes place in Beirut in the late 1960s. 5107: 5096: 4815: 4811: 4807: 4784: 4621: 4288: 3925: 3845: 3764: 3310: 3225: 3219: 3156: 2118: 1878: 1862: 1858: 1786: 1723: 1669: 1567: 1481: 1465: 1419: 1411: 1343: 1317: 1289: 1211: 908: 720: 537: 516: 39: 10416: 8940:"Gemmayze, Beirut's beating heart, left in ruins by explosion" 8534:"Is Beirut's glitzy downtown redevelopment all that it seems?" 6397:

Making Christian History: Eusebius of Caesarea and His Readers

5942:

Under Beirut's Rubble, Remnants of 5,000 Years of Civilization

5664:". The World Bank. 30 September 2016. Retrieved 20 March 2016. 4273:

United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia

4271:

The city is home to numerous international organizations. The

3692:

United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia

2067:, a development company established in 1994 by Prime Minister 1722:

In 1291 Beirut was captured and the Crusaders expelled by the

1288:

suggested to date to the early or middle Neolithic periods of

16545: 16390: 16190: 16166: 16055: 16050: 15963: 15933: 15929: 15722: 15645: 15590: 15554: 15539: 15524: 15493: 15442: 15428: 15392: 15220: 15199: 14909: 14889: 14884: 14862: 14812: 14788: 14694: 14682: 14677: 14642: 14619: 14538: 14509: 14444: 14400: 14346: 14326: 14049: 14044: 13912: 13901: 13841: 13722: 13637: 13615: 13599: 13577: 13515: 13510: 13486: 13469: 13301: 13296: 13046: 13041: 12996: 12981: 12966: 12884: 12868: 12854: 12848: 12844: 12818: 12788: 12784: 12778: 12752: 12713: 12703: 12699: 12689: 12679: 12629: 12623: 12619: 12547: 12542: 12460: 12449: 12411: 12381: 12375: 12359: 12320: 12277: 12272: 12142: 11817: 11317: 11307: 11242: 11237: 11117: 9726: 9306:"Beirut from the sky, Parliament Square, Ryad el Solh square" 9246:"CMC Among World's Top 10 Best Hospitals For Medical Tourism" 6614: 5465: 5213:, and many more have included Beirut on their concert tours. 4823: 4673:

in Lebanon. It has about 1,300 exhibits ranging in date from

4560: 3941: 3756: 3189: 2289: 2019:

Between 1989 and 1990 parts on East Beirut were destroyed in

1758: 1605: 1407: 1207: 1141:, was suggested to have been located on the left bank of the 1043: 1019: 922: 692: 626: 422: 221: 10070: 7432:"Lebanon's Mohamad Chatah, a Hezbollah foe, killed in blast" 6399:(1st ed.). Univ of California Press. pp. 67, 332. 6007: 4787:, totaling $ 6.5 billion. Beirut was chosen in 2012 by 4608:

summits in 2002, and in 2007 it hosted the ceremony for the

3928:, totaling $ 6.5 billion. Beirut was chosen in 2012 by 3246:. It is one of Beirut's favorite hip nightlife destination. 585: 16460: 16415: 16395: 15814: 15728: 15654: 15635: 15595: 15382: 14842: 14817: 14666: 14610: 14605: 14395: 14368: 14321: 14301: 14241: 14087: 13983: 13907: 13874: 13868: 13800: 13693: 12834: 12808: 12771: 12726: 12525: 12455: 12427: 11572: 11547: 11537: 11387: 11372: 10656:

Landon, Letitia Elizabeth (1837). "poetical illustration".

10193:"Beirut Travel Information and Travel Guide – Lebanon" 9387: 6570: 6447: 6338: 6336: 5817:, on the former website of the Lebanese Embassy of the U.S. 5076: 4803: 3834:

south of the city. The corniche reaches its maximum height

2298: 2137: 1869:

activity that spawned educational institutions such as the

1485: 1180: 683: 617: 7614:"Lebanese call for an uprising after protests rock Beirut" 5216: 4898: 4683:

Archaeological Museum of the American University of Beirut

2997:

Source 1: Danish Meteorological Institute (sun 1931–1960)

2125:

and the major Beirut-Damascus highway in Eastern Lebanon.

2075:

pageant nine times: 1960–1964, 1999, 2001–2002, and 2016.

1881:

in 1907, much of the trade was carried by French ships to

1582:

studied at the law school in Beirut between 400-402. When

1269:

and bones and similar surface material were found amongst

1210:

that drain into the river. They included around 50 varied

16283: 15685: 14704: 11742: 10867:(2nd ed.), Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 788–801 10817:[Yerevan expanding its international relations]. 10580:"Lebanese fashion designers reign supreme despite crisis" 9491: 8808:. U.S. Department of State – Bureau of Consular Affairs. 6344:

The Prodigal Empire: The Fall of the Western Roman Empire

3916:

listed Beirut as one of its top ten cities in the world.

3718: 3354:

Registered religion of registered voters in Beirut(2011)

1820:

cross-regional trade allowed certain groups, such as the

1165: 715:

has a population of 2.5 million, which makes it the

10044: 9647:. Universities of Lebanon. 15 March 2010. Archived from 8414:"South Souks | Beirut Souks – A new shopping experience" 8384:"Construction @ Lebanon.com – Beirut – BCD: The Program" 6333: 4798:

On 7 December 2014, Beirut was selected to be among the

3729:

future thanks to the massive foreign currency reserves.

2136:. After this a national dialogue conference was held in 1503:

As a result of this settlement, the city quickly became

8707:"Lebanon's foreign currency reserves up by 5.3 percent" 7380:"Wissam al-Hasan Assassinated in Ashrafiyeh Bomb Blast" 6696:"MÜSLÜMAN SEYYAHLARIN GÖZÜYLE BEYRUT ŞEHRİ (1890-1914)" 6613:

Wilson, Charles William; Hogarth, David George (1911).

6003: 6001: 5999: 5997: 5995: 2236:

Beirut sits on a peninsula extending westward into the

1973:

This era of relative prosperity ended in 1975 when the

1261:, and to be close to the railway station and bridge to 10898:

Levant: Splendour and Catastrophe on the Mediterranean

8193:"At Beirut Protest, a Reminder of Religious Diversity" 8082:""Lebanon State of the Environment Report", Chapter 1" 8024:""Lebanon State of the Environment Report", Chapter 1" 4693:

at the end of the 19th century as a private villa for

4515:(Chambre de Commerce et d'Industrie de Paris) and the 4511:, founded in 1996 as a joint co-operation between the 1414:. This symbol was later taken up by the early printer 16870: 10499:"China Ready to Face Tough Task in Asian Cup Bidding" 7272:"Syria, Lebanon Formally Launch Diplomatic Relations" 6788:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 43. 4935:

Newspapers and magazines published in French include

4561:

Office des Chemins de Fer et des Transports en Commun

3818:

Another popular tourist destination in Beirut is the

3257:. There is also one within its municipal boundaries: 1623:

and theatre; residential areas were excavated in the

1562:

was widely known; two of Rome's most famous jurists,

1249:) was discovered by Dillenseger and said to be in an 638: 10775: 10101:"Beirut City Center Culture – Planet Discovery" 9845:"Les Jeux de la Francophonie au Liban Beyrouth 2009" 9084: 9082: 8496: 8494: 6661:. McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers. p. 237. 5992: 5985:

La Phénicie avant les phéniciens: l'âge de la pierre

5502:

Beirut International Exhibition & Leisure Center

4631:

has an international reputation among clubbers, and

3487:

Cathedral of St Elias and St Gregory the Illuminator

2188:

immediately claimed responsibility for the attacks.

1916:

view of Beirut in the last third of the 19th century

1406:

Mid-1st-century coins from Berytus bear the head of

1124:. The site had been built on and destroyed by 1948. 695: 689: 680: 660: 629: 623: 614: 10529:"Lebanese Football need to make their mark in Asia" 9123:"Middle East: Top 5 Cities: Readers' Choice Awards" 9057:"The 44 Places to Go in 2009 – Interactive Graphic" 6180:

Bulletin d'Archéologie et d'Architecture Libanaises

6091:. Dar el-Machreq distribution: Librairie orientale. 1543:were established in the city of Berytus by emperor 686: 620: 10805: 10574: 10572: 10172:"Peter Lyckberg – The MIM Museum opening, Lebanon" 9117: 9115: 8475:"Rebuilding Downtown Beirut Extended Bibliography" 7190:"From Hopeful To Helpless At a Protest In Lebanon" 4357:Among the private secondary schools in Beirut are 3787:(about half of which are from the United States). 1865:and the United States. It also became a centre of 1769:emirs throughout the Ottoman period. One of them, 1206:flint tools were found on the surface and in side 9673:. Acpe-accredit.org. 30 June 2004. Archived from 9216:"Spa Holidays Leading the way in medical tourism" 9079: 8491: 7697: 7695: 6275:, DownTownBeirut.com. Retrieved 17 November 2007. 5981: 5067:Other sports events in Beirut include the annual 4275:(ESCWA) is headquartered in downtown Beirut, The 2108:southern suburbs of Beirut. On 12 July 2006, the 1793:captured Acre in 1832, Beirut began its revival. 16894: 10711:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 10249:"Beirut No. 1 expensive city in the Middle East" 8168:"Overview of the current 26 electoral districts" 4713:private collection of archaeology and antiques. 839: 829: 824: 10569: 10219:"Beirut ranked 4th most expensive Mideast city" 10129:. Publicus.culture.hu-berlin.de. Archived from 9112: 9050: 9048: 8227:Lebanon Adrift: From Battleground to Playground 7670:"Beirut port ablaze, weeks after massive blast" 6169: 6167: 5977: 5975: 5440: 5147:, Georges Hobeika, Jean Faris, Nicolas Jebran, 1120:flint industry at around 100 metres (328 feet) 760:Globalization and World Cities Research Network 16923:Mediterranean port cities and towns in Lebanon 12567:An unrecognised or partially-recognised nation 12233: 10856: 10693:. Archived from the original on 3 January 2020 10335:"Beirut City: The Real City That Never Sleeps" 9821:. Embassy of France in the U.S. Archived from 8164:International Foundation for Electoral Systems 8100: 7807:"Lebanon: River of trash chokes Beirut suburb" 7772: 7725:Climate Data for Selected Stations (1931–1960) 7692: 6448:Sbeinati, M.R.; Darawcheh R.; Mouty M (2005). 6319:"Czech excavations in Beirut, Martyrs' Square" 6103:"Phoenician Port in Beirut faces Mega Project" 5552:"Paris of the east? More like Athens on speed" 4266: 1324:of Beirut is thought to be in the Bourj area. 1257:trees on the left bank of the river, near the 1046:tools from sequential periods dating from the 1026:. Somewhat narrower at the base, suggesting a 903:was also mentioned in the Amarna letters from 16724: 16269: 15131: 14175: 13338: 12936: 12593: 12219: 11269: 10996: 10921:Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World 10635:Landon, Letitia Elizabeth (1837). "picture". 10469:"Beirut ranked as one of world's best cities" 9541: 9539: 9488:"International Labour Organization (Lebanon)" 8647:"Torbey: Banks will maintain profits in 2013" 7522:"Lebanon's government 'to resign over blast'" 7054:"Historical Fact: Bombing of marine barracks" 6969: 6612: 6543: 6541: 6173: 6084: 6038: 5808: 5806: 5804: 5633:(18th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 4616:in 2009. In the same year, it was proclaimed 4585:The Garden Show & Spring Festival at the 4460:American University of Science and Technology 4443:, or Université Saint-Joseph, founded by the 4328:American University of Science and Technology 1925:, Yussef Bin Ahmad Bin Ali Al Husseini says: 1896:terms of the social development of the city. 786:name Beirut is an early transcription of the 147:Left to right from top: Beirut Zaitunay Bay; 9697:"About LAU | Charter and Accreditation" 9045: 8677:"Lebanon's banking sector still well-fueled" 8445:"Rebuilding Beirut: From Ruin to Simulacrum" 6860: 6769:International Journal of Middle East Studies 6756:International Journal of Middle East Studies 6164: 6078: 5972: 5921:"Research Projects – History and Archeology" 5727:Lebanon's Reconstruction: A Work in Progress 5166:, one of the most notable street artists is 4847:Television stations based in Beirut include 3855:is a long cobblestone street connecting the 3686:, the head office of Lebanon's flag-carrier 3289:Southern suburban districts include Chiyah, 3229: 3206: 3205:These quarters are divided into 59 sectors ( 3135: 1136: 807: 797: 791: 57: 16738: 12607: 10279:"Worldwide expats rent prices ranking 2010" 10011: 10003:. National Museum of Beirut. Archived from 9619:"International Served By Pappas Consulting" 9055:Wise, Zach; Meek/, Miki (11 January 2009). 7086:Journal of Settlements and Spatial Planning 6972:"The 100 Days War, the Battle of Ashrafieh" 6767:Fawaz, Leila. "The City and the Mountain", 6754:Fawaz, Leila. "The City and the Mountain", 6640:Corpus Inscriptionum Arabicarum Palaestinae 6202: 5021:Beirut, with Sidon and Tripoli, hosted the 4744:Beirut was named the top place to visit by 2232:Beirut from the International Space Station 1533: 1531:and the only one with full Italian rights ( 1303:, and Marina Hayek in 1964 and examined by 955: 943: 16731: 16717: 16276: 16262: 15138: 15124: 14182: 14168: 13345: 13331: 12943: 12929: 12600: 12586: 12226: 12212: 11276: 11262: 11003: 10989: 10924:, Princeton University Press, p. 69, 10890:, Berkeley: University of California Press 10783:"Yerevan – Twin Towns & Sister Cities" 10045:"Welcome to Robert Mouawad Private museum" 9989: 9536: 8834:. Government of Canada. 16 November 2012. 8832:"Travel advice and advisories for Lebanon" 8531: 7983: 7920: 7715: 6998:"Terrorism – Terrorist Attacks Chronology" 6700:Sinop Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 6538: 6283: 6281: 5801: 5763:"'Ugly Beirut' struggles to survive peace" 5079:and tennis tournaments that take place at 4826:. The campaign was held by New 7 Wonders. 3549: 2157:, chief of the Intelligence Bureau of the 595: 9054: 7462:"ISIS Claims Deadly Dual Beirut Bombings" 7110:History of Lebanon (The Cedar Revolution) 6786:Utopia and Civilization in the Arab Nahda 6779: 6777: 6711: 6608: 6606: 6464: 6394: 6261: 6259: 4539:Beirut–Rafic Hariri International Airport 3698:, and the Union of Arab Stock Exchanges. 2193:a massive explosion in the Port of Beirut 1383:BC, the Phoenician city was destroyed by 1292:and which is held in the school library. 852:", in reference to the site's accessible 10443:"The Best International Cities for Food" 9964: 9741: 9464:. arabstockexchanges.org. Archived from 9154:"Lebanon tourism is back from a holiday" 7886: 7884: 7780:"Monthly Beirut water temperature chart" 6441: 6176:"The BCD Archaeology Project, 2000–2006" 6027: 6025: 5760: 5630:Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary 5106: 4654: 4646: 4580: 4533: 4403:Armenian Evangelical Central High School 3770: 3740: 3705: 3674:. The capital hosts the headquarters of 3661: 3646: 3576: 3274: 3263: 3213: 3125: 2227: 2215: 2095: 1996: 1943: 1806: 1737: 1710: 1633: 1445: 1006: 856:. The name is first attested in the 14th 754:for the country and region, and rated a 47:Capital city and municipality in Lebanon 16637:List of Christian cathedrals in Lebanon 12950: 10914: 10850:Roman Berytus: Beirut in Late Antiquity 9933: 9621:. Pappas-consulting.com. Archived from 9020: 8798: 7804: 7703:"Beirut – The Pearl of the Middle East" 6808: 6654: 6505: 6278: 6148:. Lebanon. 29 June 2012. Archived from 6014:. Imprimerie Catholique. Archived from 6008:Lorraine Copeland; P. Wescombe (1965). 5217:In art, literature, and popular culture 5071:, hip ball, weekly horse racing at the 4548:, located in the southern suburbs. The 3115: 3096: 2100:Street of Beirut Central District, 2023 772:massive explosion in the Port of Beirut 16918:Populated places in Beirut Governorate 16895: 14135:Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute 10895: 10885: 10872: 10749: 10659:Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1838 10655: 10638:Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1838 10634: 10151: 9967:"Is party over for Beirut's clubbers?" 9855:from the original on 28 September 2007 8544:from the original on 29 September 2018 8532:Wainwright, Oliver (22 January 2015). 8500: 8223: 7680:from the original on 11 September 2020 7550: 7200:from the original on 15 September 2018 6774: 6603: 6359:Roman Berytus: a colony of legionaries 6256: 5910:, American University of Beirut (AUB). 5581: 5579: 5158:Beirut is also the home for a dynamic 5089:Lebanon men's national ice hockey team 5025:. There are two stadiums in the city, 3701: 3103:Marine environmental issues in Lebanon 1857:(governorate) in Syria, including the 1853:In 1888, Beirut was made capital of a 1507:, and the city became the only mainly 1149:. P. E. Gigues discovered a series of 1073:) was listed as "the town of Beirut" ( 802:). The same name's transcription into 16712: 16694:UNESCO World Heritage Sites Proposed 16652:Saint George Greek Orthodox Cathedral 16284:Roman archaeological sites in Lebanon 16257: 15119: 14163: 13326: 12924: 12581: 12207: 11257: 10984: 10787:Yerevan Municipality Official Website 10666:from the original on 18 December 2022 10645:from the original on 18 December 2022 10509:from the original on 20 February 2008 10119: 9934:Butters, Andrew Lee (17 March 2009). 9915:from the original on 20 November 2017 9308:. Lebanonpanorama.com. Archived from 8980:from the original on 19 December 2010 8920:from the original on 22 December 2022 8765: 8570:from the original on 10 November 2014 8004:from the original on 25 February 2024 7881: 7817:from the original on 14 November 2016 7442:from the original on 28 December 2013 7386:from the original on 17 November 2015 7308:from the original on 18 December 2016 7076: 6693: 6655:Jacques, Edwin E. (30 January 2009). 6356:Hall, Linda Jones (6 February 2004). 6208: 6095: 6046:Mélanges de l'Université Saint-Joseph 6033:Mélanges de l'Université Saint Joseph 6022: 5862: 5611: 5549: 5083:. Three out of the five teams in the 3755:, Beirut was widely regarded as the " 3560:The Beirut Central District (BCD) or 1939: 1642:in the background – 19th century 1374: 762:. Beirut was severely damaged by the 13352: 10847: 10814:ԵՐԵՎԱՆԻ ՔԱՂԱՔԱՊԵՏԱՐԱՆՊԱՇՏՈՆԱԿԱՆ ԿԱՅՔ 10793:from the original on 31 October 2019 10737:from the original on 12 January 2023 10684: 10341:from the original on 6 February 2022 10315:from the original on 6 February 2022 10259:from the original on 31 October 2013 9749:"Transportation & Communication" 9166:from the original on 12 October 2009 9151: 9033:from the original on 19 January 2014 9021:Carrell, Severin (15 October 2008). 8950:from the original on 27 October 2021 8564:"Beirut – national capital, Lebanon" 8487:from the original on 9 October 2022. 8394:from the original on 16 January 2013 8364:from the original on 16 January 2013 8144:from the original on 13 January 2010 8074: 8055:. United Nations. 2003. p. 53. 7786:from the original on 6 February 2016 7760:from the original on 4 February 2022 7624:from the original on 29 October 2020 7502:from the original on 12 October 2017 7252:from the original on 10 October 2016 7099:from the original on 9 October 2022. 6896:from the original on 12 October 2016 6783: 6736:from the original on 21 October 2022 6355: 6190:from the original on 13 October 2021 5564:from the original on 7 November 2022 4544:The city's renovated airport is the 3134:Beirut is divided into 12 quarters ( 2186:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant 2008:Another destructive chapter was the 1848: 1757:(1512–1520), the Ottomans conquered 1476:served as a source of grain for the 1327: 825: 16928:Populated coastal places in Lebanon 10857:Head, Barclay; et al. (1911), 10590:from the original on 2 January 2014 10479:from the original on 16 August 2016 9965:Sergeant, Mike (13 February 2008). 8503:"Erasing memory in downtown Beirut" 8062:from the original on 9 October 2022 7709: 7594:from the original on 10 August 2020 7532:from the original on 10 August 2020 7412:from the original on 5 October 2018 7242:"2005: Syrian troops leave Lebanon" 7119:, LGIC. Retrieved 19 November 2007. 7034:from the original on 6 October 2001 6978:from the original on 30 August 2017 6815:. Stanford University. p. 86. 6675:from the original on 4 October 2023 6395:Hollerich, Michael (22 June 2021). 6323:Institute for Classical Archaeology 5925:American University of Beirut (AUB) 5740:"Beirut: Between Memory And Desire" 5689:from the original on 24 August 2020 5576: 5162:scene that has developed after the 5027:Camille Chamoun Sports City Stadium 4994:. Beirut was the host city for the 4304:Higher education throughout Lebanon 4261:United Nations Lebanon headquarters 3581:Roman baths park in Downtown Beirut 1578:emperors. Ecclesiastical historian 1450:Roman Columns of Basilica near the 957:Colonia Iulia Augusta Felix Berytus 950:. When it attained the status of a 864:BC, when it was mentioned in three 798: 650: 58: 16:Capital and largest city of Lebanon 13: 15105:Canaanite and Aramaic inscriptions 14190:Ancient states and regions in the 11010: 9977:from the original on 24 April 2009 9751:. Ikamalebanon.com. Archived from 9067:from the original on 22 April 2009 8786:from the original on 16 March 2024 8244:from the original on 16 March 2024 8205:from the original on 16 March 2024 7965:from the original on 28 March 2023 7914: 7484: 7354:"A Political Breakthrough in Doha" 7170:from the original on 27 March 2022 6918:. BiblioBazaar. 2011. p. 70. 6829:from the original on 16 March 2024 6483:. Ikamalebanon.com. Archived from 5853:, Case Western Reserve University. 5773:from the original on 5 August 2023 5675:"The World According to GaWC 2020" 5550:Cooke, Rachel (22 November 2006). 5293:In the American television series 5155:have achieved international fame. 5102: 5085:Lebanese rugby league championship 5014:. In 2017, Beirut also hosted the 4546:Rafic Hariri International Airport 4342:(BAU), Haigazian University (HU), 2081:was assassinated in 2005 near the 1828:. Beirut became a destination for 1688:in 1187 and recaptured in 1197 by 1676:. From 1110 to 1291, the town and 1353:Directorate General of Antiquities 1273:. The area has now been built on. 967:, the city was known in French as 960:to include its imperial sponsors. 834:). This was a modification of the 812:, which was sometimes used during 157:Maronite Cathedral of Saint George 14: 16944: 16571:Roman temple to Venus in Yammoune 10969:Historic Cities Research Project. 10939: 10391:"And the New7Wonders Cities are…" 10337:. Original Travel. 29 June 2015. 9725:. Educalys.edu.lb. Archived from 9599:from the original on 5 April 2012 9593:"NCUSAR Study Abroad Opportunity" 9334:. 12 October 2007. Archived from 9152:Lutz, Meris (26 September 2009). 9129:. 16 October 2012. Archived from 8838:from the original on 9 April 2019 8812:from the original on 30 July 2018 8743:. Banque du Liban. Archived from 8501:Battah, Habib (19 January 2014). 8424:from the original on 10 June 2016 7984:Gustafsson, Jenny (2 June 2015). 7928:. Force Migration. Archived from 7923:"Palestinian Refugees in Lebanon" 7902:from the original on 9 April 2008 7581: 7472:from the original on 11 July 2022 7220:"Hariri sister calls for justice" 7160:"'Record' protest held in Beirut" 7062:. 23 October 1983. Archived from 6429:from the original on 7 March 2014 5761:Antelava, Natalia (10 May 2010). 5484: 4523: 4344:Lebanese International University 4285:International Labour Organization 3670:Beirut is the focal point of the 1765:. Beirut was controlled by local 295:Show map of Eastern Mediterranean 259:Location of Beirut within Lebanon 16880: 16739: 16347: 15146: 13311: 13295: 13280: 13265: 13250: 13235: 13220: 13205: 13190: 13175: 13160: 13145: 13130: 13115: 13100: 13085: 13070: 13055: 13040: 13025: 13010: 12995: 12980: 12965: 11285: 11030: 10945: 10759:. City of Beirut. Archived from 10719: 10678: 10628: 10616:from the original on 9 July 2015 10602: 10543: 10521: 10491: 10461: 10445:. 12 August 2016. Archived from 10435: 10423:from the original on 25 May 2020 10409: 10397:from the original on 11 May 2016 10383: 10353: 10327: 10301: 10271: 10241: 10211: 10199:from the original on 24 May 2009 10195:. Lonely Planet. 24 March 2009. 10185: 10164: 10145: 10093: 10081:from the original on 25 May 2018 10063: 10037: 10021:. Ddc.aub.edu.lb. Archived from 9958: 9927: 9897: 9867: 9837: 9811: 9789: 9767: 9715: 9689: 9663: 9637: 9611: 9585: 9567: 9524:from the original on 29 May 2023 9506: 9480: 9454: 9428: 9410:"Arab Air Carriers Organization" 9402: 9376: 9350: 9324: 9298: 9268: 9238: 9208: 9178: 9145: 9014: 8992: 8962: 8932: 8902: 8876: 8864:from the original on 4 June 2019 8850: 8824: 8766:Shair, Kamal (14 October 2006). 8759: 8729: 8699: 8669: 8639: 8609: 8582: 8556: 8525: 8467: 8442: 8436: 8406: 8376: 8346: 8324:"Business in Beirut City Center" 8316: 8286: 8256: 8217: 8185: 8156: 8130: 8118:from the original on 28 May 2019 8042: 8016: 7563:from the original on 2 July 2022 6299:from the original on 24 May 2009 6266:About Beirut and Downtown Beirut 5593:from the original on 2 July 2021 5428: 5416: 5404: 5384: 5372: 5360: 5342: 5330: 5318: 5275: 5002:in 2009. Beirut also hosted the 4954:The Lebanese capital hosted the 4501: 4486: 4467: 4452: 4433: 4418: 4254: 4240: 4225: 4213: 3759:of the Middle East", and also " 3516: 3497: 3479: 3456: 3162:Medawar (with the neighbourhood 3130:Map of the 12 quarters of Beirut 2262:hot-summer Mediterranean climate 2182:12 November 2015 Beirut bombings 1901: 1638:View of Beirut with snow-capped 1492:, Berytus expanded to reach the 746:and plays a central role in the 676: 610: 377: 311: 304: 278: 271: 245: 238: 189: 179: 136: 125: 116: 105: 96: 85: 16698:Category:Roman sites in Lebanon 15780:Heq she Elisha (Ksar es-Seghir) 13368:states with limited recognition 11292:Archaeological sites in Lebanon 10841: 10367:. November 2013. Archived from 10051:from the original on 1 May 2009 9462:"Union of Arab Stock Exchanges" 9438:. uabonline.org. Archived from 9371:United Nations General Assembly 8683:. 12 March 2013. Archived from 7977: 7947: 7892:"Lebanon refugee camp profiles" 7865:. Beirut.gov.lb. Archived from 7855: 7829: 7798: 7746: 7662: 7636: 7606: 7575: 7544: 7514: 7454: 7424: 7398: 7372: 7346: 7320: 7290: 7264: 7234: 7212: 7182: 7152: 7122: 7103: 7070: 7046: 7016: 6990: 6963: 6941: 6932: 6908: 6882: 6841: 6802: 6761: 6748: 6687: 6648: 6633: 6581: 6563: 6499: 6473: 6413: 6388: 6376: 6349: 6311: 6134: 6125: 6069: 6060: 6051: 5963: 5954: 5935: 5913: 5892: 5883: 5856: 5829: 5820: 5792:The New Encyclopædia Britannica 5785: 5514: 5256:The 2008 Israeli animated film 4462:, established in Beirut in 1989 4395:Collège du Sacré-Coeur Gemmayzé 4348:Notre Dame University – Louaize 4277:Arab Air Carriers' Organization 3304: 3155:Mazraa (with the neighbourhood 3006:(dewpoints, between 1985-2015) 1733: 1441: 1097:from the site was described as 983:For a chronological guide, see 816:. The Arabic name derives from 447:67 km (26 sq mi) 23:. For the Iranian village, see 16471:Khirbet El-Knese roman temples 15152:Phoenician cities and colonies 12148:Tripolis (region of Phoenicia) 10685:Syme, Rachel (4 August 2006). 10225:. 18 July 2011. Archived from 9386:. Escwa.org.lb. Archived from 9096:. 20 June 2011. Archived from 7805:Hume, Tim; Tawfeeq, Mohammed. 7716:Cappelen, John; Jensen, Jens. 7551:Urbina, Ian (11 August 2020). 7328:"Tadamon! " Independent Media" 7130:"Watch – The Cedar Revolution" 6970:josephhokayem (11 July 2012). 6217:University of California Press 5754: 5732: 5720: 5701: 5683:Globalization and World Cities 5667: 5647: 5605: 5543: 4479:Armenian Evangelical community 4391:Collège Notre Dame de Nazareth 4220:Facade of the Beirut City Hall 2153:, including Brigadier General 1646: 312: 292:Beirut (Eastern Mediterranean) 279: 246: 1: 10821:(in Armenian). Archived from 9875:"Les Jeux de la Francophonie" 9373:. Retrieved 15 November 2007. 9282:. 7 June 1926. Archived from 8591:"Profile of Lebanon: Economy" 8224:Khalaf, Samir (28 May 2012). 8138:"Encyclopedia of the Nations" 7356:. 21 May 2008. Archived from 7274:. Voanews.com. Archived from 6593:DHF Druze Heritage Foundation 6240: 5900:Berytus Archeological Studies 5863:Cooke, George Albert (1911). 5531: 5522:American University of Beirut 4764:Upper Middle Income Countries 4718:Museum of Lebanese Prehistory 4703:Robert Mouawad Private Museum 4689:was built by the illustrious 4651:The National Museum of Beirut 4509:École supérieure des affaires 4387:Saint Mary's Orthodox College 4336:École Supérieure des Affaires 4312:American University of Beirut 3954: 3866:American University of Beirut 1970:was opened on 23 April 1954. 1948:Debbas Square in Beirut, 1967 1934: 1923:Beirut and its Seven Families 1871:American University of Beirut 1664:, Beirut was as important as 1224:Museum of Lebanese Prehistory 1002: 491: 467: 14429: 14357:Kingdom of Upper Mesopotamia 10789:. 2005–2013 www.yerevan.am. 10361:"Top 25 Cities in the World" 9490:. Ilo.org.lb. Archived from 7961:(in French). 29 April 2019. 7302:www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org 5536: 5441:Twin towns and sister cities 4739: 4411:Hamazkayin Arslanian College 4367:Lycée Franco-Libanais Verdun 4324:Lebanese American University 4298: 3886:. It is located East of the 3826:in the north all the way to 3797:Venetian Gothic architecture 3268:Saint Nicholas staircase in 3242:and the French ambassador's 3090:20.1 °C (68.2 °F) 3087:22.6 °C (72.7 °F) 3084:26.0 °C (78.8 °F) 3081:28.1 °C (82.6 °F) 3078:28.5 °C (83.3 °F) 3075:27.5 °C (81.5 °F) 3072:24.9 °C (76.8 °F) 3069:21.3 °C (70.3 °F) 3066:18.5 °C (65.3 °F) 3063:17.5 °C (63.5 °F) 3060:17.5 °C (63.5 °F) 3057:18.5 °C (65.3 °F) 3014:Beirut mean sea temperature 2310:Beirut International Airport 2211: 2123:Beirut International Airport 2110:"Operation Truthful Promise" 2060:2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict 1968:Beirut International Airport 1014:. Suggested to be part of a 923: 840: 830: 480:6,400/km (17,000/sq mi) 7: 16627:Saint Barbara of Heliopolis 16607:Stone of the Pregnant Woman 16546:Colonia Aurelia Pia "Sidon" 16386:Temples of the Beqaa Valley 16376:Temple of Jupiter (Baalbek) 16339:Roman Law school of Berytus 16334:Roman hippodrome of Berytus 11833:Stone of the Pregnant Woman 11793:Roman hippodrome of Berytus 9881:(in French). Archived from 8140:. Nationsencyclopedia.com. 8050:"Demographic Yearbook 2003" 7863:"Beirut's Official Website" 7837:"Beirut's official website" 5814:Profile of Lebanon: History 5495: 5337:Aerial view of Beirut, 1970 5260:portrays Beirut during the 4669:is the principal museum of 4477:was founded in 1955 by the 4399:Collège Protestant Français 4363:Grand Lycée Franco-Libanais 4267:International Organizations 3790:The largely pedestrianized 3506:St. George's Greek Orthodox 3320: 3249:Two of the twelve official 2570:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2430:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1796:After the Albanian fighter 1574:and taught there under the 1103:Museum of Fine Arts of Lyon 792: 661: 10: 16949: 16647:Catholic Church in Lebanon 16132:Hippo Diarrhytus (Bizerte) 14151:Georgian-Ossetian conflict 10951:Wikimedia Atlas of Lebanon 10848:Hall, Linda Jones (2004), 10103:. Solidere. Archived from 9936:"Drugs in the Middle East" 9645:"Blog Archive " About LAU" 9546:Lebanon – Education system 9412:. Aaco.org. Archived from 6771:16 no. 4 (Nov. 1984), 490. 6758:16 no. 4 (Nov. 1984), 493. 5982:Godefroy Zumoffen (1900). 5951:– NYTimes 23 February 1997 5488: 5311: 5038:Lebanese Basketball League 4865:Tele Lumiere (Catholic TV) 4642: 4576: 4527: 3736: 3642: 3553: 3446:Beirut is one of the most 3324: 3119: 3100: 3001: 2996: 2307: 2255: 2177:, and wounding 71 others. 1921:In his 2003 book entitled 1464:Laodicea was conquered by 1457: 1331: 982: 978: 932: 37: 18: 16811:1993 Languedoc-Roussillon 16751: 16690: 16592:Phoenice (Roman province) 16579: 16451:Mansourieh Roman aqueduct 16356: 16345: 16324:Berytus Colonnaded street 16314:Cisterns of Berytus Baths 16289: 16220: 16099: 16043: 15912: 15885:Portus Magonis (Portimão) 15873: 15757: 15704: 15668: 15578: 15457: 15449:Strato's Tower (Caesarea) 15401: 15370: 15334: 15158: 15092: 14986: 14727: 14260: 14202: 14128: 13644:Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte 13392: 13378: 13361: 13309: 12958: 12615: 12562: 12242: 12083:Tell Shaikh Hassan al Rai 11733:Phoenician port of Beirut 11653:Lake Qaraoun (Ain Jaouze) 11298: 11045: 11018: 9905:"2009 World Book Capital" 8772:. I.B.Tauris. p. 3. 6853:15 September 2018 at the 6571:"Universities in Lebanon" 6524:10.1017/S0003581500077696 6506:Perring, Dominic (2003). 4949: 4667:National Museum of Beirut 4513:Paris Chamber of Commerce 4371:American Community School 3632:Journal The Beirut Review 3251:Palestinian refugee camps 3234:) which also include the 2949: 2875: 2827: 2783: 2709: 2639: 2569: 2499: 2429: 2359: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2315: 1387:during his conflict with 1340:Phoenician port of Beirut 1334:Phoenician port of Beirut 944: 580: 568: 558: 548: 527: 510: 500: 484: 476: 456: 451: 436: 431: 420: 407: 402: 390: 372: 337: 232: 211: 203: 175: 79: 66: 52: 16551:Temnin el-Foka nymphaeum 16491:Monastery of Saint Maron 16441:Canalizations of Zenobia 15631:Ornithon (Tell el-Burak) 14147:Abkhaz-Georgian conflict 11453:Canalizations of Zenobia 10974:25 February 2021 at the 10813: 10662:. Fisher, Son & Co. 10641:. Fisher, Son & Co. 10311:. The961. 29 June 2015. 10154:The Mineralogical Record 10001:beirutnationalmuseum.com 8806:"Lebanon Travel Warning" 7115:13 November 2007 at the 6809:Blecher, Robert (2002). 6713:10.30561/sinopusd.529737 6362:. Taylor & Francis. 6174:Curvers; Stuart (2007). 5708:Reconstruction of Beirut 5507: 5272:Letitia Elizabeth Landon 5031:Beirut Municipal Stadium 4839: 4791:as the best city in the 3932:as the best city in the 3832:Avenue General de Gaulle 3651:Cafés in downtown Beirut 3622:, Beirut Jazz Festival. 3524:Maghen Abraham Synagogue 3122:List of places in Beirut 2159:Internal Security Forces 1684:. The city was taken by 1653:conquered by the Muslims 1519:BC, during the reign of 1513:Syria-Phoenicia province 1190:. The site was found by 814:Lebanon's French mandate 777: 38:Not to be confused with 16642:Christianity in Lebanon 16406:Ain Harcha roman temple 16381:Temples of Mount Hermon 16319:Berytus Cardo Decumanus 13813:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 12609:Arab Capital of Culture 11638:Kouachra megalith field 11528:Heliopolis in Phoenicia 10900:, London: John Murray, 10896:Mansel, Philip (2010), 9797:"Albert Londres Prizes" 9000:"Top 10 Cities Overall" 8858:"Lebanon Travel Advice" 7557:San Francisco Chronicle 6949:"Dancing in the street" 6626:Encyclopædia Britannica 6088:Beirut through the ages 6035:, Volume 16, 5–6, 1932. 5947:6 December 2008 at the 5906:23 October 2007 at the 5876:Encyclopædia Britannica 5713:16 January 2009 at the 5679:GaWC – Research Network 5000:Jeux de la Francophonie 4964:FIBA Asia Champions Cup 4886:Radio Stations include 4800:New 7 Wonders of Cities 4734:Mimodactylus libanensis 4614:Jeux de la Francophonie 4441:Saint Joseph University 4407:German School of Beirut 4316:Université Saint-Joseph 3888:Beirut Central District 3857:Beirut Central District 3792:Beirut Central District 3596:Beirut Central District 3588:Beirut Central District 3571:Beirut Central District 3556:Beirut Central District 3550:Beirut Central District 3469:Mohammad Al-Amin Mosque 3339:Christianity in Lebanon 2240:. It is flanked by the 1888:Encyclopædia Britannica 161:Mohammad Al-Amin Mosque 33:Biruta (disambiguation) 29:Beirut (disambiguation) 16677:6th century in Lebanon 16672:5th century in Lebanon 16667:4th century in Lebanon 16662:3rd century in Lebanon 16657:2nd century in Lebanon 16617:Marcus Valerius Probus 16304:Roman Forum of Berytus 14950:Luwian-Aramaean states 12138:Temple of the Obelisks 11788:Roman Forum of Berytus 11688:Mdoukha (Jebel Kassir) 11438:Berytus (Roman Beirut) 10886:Kassir, Samir (2010), 10731:The Hollywood Reporter 9819:"Daily Press Briefing" 7782:. seatemperature.org. 6251:is no longer attested. 6209:Cohen, Getzel (2006), 6085:Nina Jidejian (1973). 5290:is named for the city. 5268:William Henry Bartlett 5115: 4679:medieval Mamluk period 4662: 4652: 4589: 4541: 4379:Collège Louise Wegmann 4340:Beirut Arab University 4332:University of Balamand 4182:Rachid Ammoury Maalouf 3776: 3748: 3714: 3667: 3652: 3582: 3422:Melkite Greek Catholic 3335:Sunni Islam in Lebanon 3297:during the civil war. 3286: 3272: 3230: 3222: 3207: 3136: 3131: 2233: 2225: 2163:78 others were wounded 2101: 2054:Lebanese army forces. 2005: 1949: 1932: 1816: 1791:Ibrahim Pasha of Egypt 1761:including present-day 1746: 1745:Forest of Beirut, 1914 1719: 1694:German Crusade of 1197 1643: 1631:and the Beirut Souks. 1534: 1529:Syria-Phoenicia region 1455: 1432:Battle of Tigranocerta 1391:for the throne of the 1137: 1078: 1035: 956: 826:𐤁𐤀‏𐤓𐤕‎ 808: 227:Beirut, mother of laws 167:; and Pigeon Rocks of 27:. For other uses, see 16682:551 Beirut earthquake 16622:Eudokia of Heliopolis 16556:Tripolis in Phoenicia 15475:Cape Melqart (Cefalù) 14801:Neo-Babylonian Empire 14385:Canaanite city-states 13925:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 13364:Dependent territories 11798:Roman temple of Bziza 11343:Akkar plain foothills 10757:"Twinning the Cities" 10255:. 24 September 2010. 9699:. LAU. Archived from 9436:"Union of Arab Banks" 9190:Allmedicaltourism.com 8449:Interventions Journal 8114:. 30 September 2014. 7676:. 10 September 2020. 6694:Küskü, Fırat (2019). 6271:23 April 2009 at the 5850:Encyclopaedia Biblica 5843:25 March 2009 at the 5281:The Cedars of Lebanon 5207:Engelbert Humperdinck 5110: 5087:are based in Beirut. 4658: 4650: 4584: 4537: 4375:International College 4352:Université La Sagesse 3878:is Beirut's artistic 3774: 3744: 3709: 3684:Beirut Stock Exchange 3665: 3650: 3580: 3538:" system). Calls for 3465:Saint George Maronite 3343:Secularism in Lebanon 3331:Shia Islam in Lebanon 3278: 3267: 3217: 3129: 2231: 2219: 2099: 2000: 1947: 1927: 1826:1860 Lebanon conflict 1810: 1741: 1714: 1637: 1625:Garden of Forgiveness 1527:, one of four in the 1449: 1389:Antiochus VII Sidetes 1022:, both sides showing 1010: 529: • Summer ( 357:33.89806°N 35.50583°E 151:; The Clock Tower in 16541:Schleem roman temple 16521:Qal'at Bustra temple 16486:Monastery of Qozhaya 16481:Libbaya roman temple 16152:Maqom Hadesh (Ounga) 15990:Carthage (Cartagena) 15378:Callista (Santorini) 15316:Tipasa in Mauretania 15276:Rusippisir (Taksebt) 15084:Tanukhid confederacy 14919:New Kingdom of Egypt 13836:United Arab Emirates 12644:United Arab Emirates 12406:United Arab Emirates 10965:Map of Beirut, 1936. 10878:Histoire de Beyrouth 10449:on 18 September 2016 8621:Middle East Airlines 7898:. 31 December 2006. 7718:"Libanon – Beyrouth" 7498:. 13 November 2015. 7468:. 12 November 2015. 7438:. 28 December 2013. 7196:. 22 November 2007. 7077:Sfeir, Nagi (2013). 6857:, Macalester College 6784:Hill, Peter (2020). 6559:on 23 February 2008. 6453:Annals of Geophysics 6422:History of Phoenicia 6113:on 29 September 2018 6018:on 24 December 2011. 5717:, Macalester College 5081:Golf Club of Lebanon 4892:Virgin Radio Lebanon 4789:Condé Nast Traveller 4595:Eastern Roman Empire 4475:Haigazian University 3930:Condé Nast Traveller 3805:Ottoman Architecture 3688:Middle East Airlines 3116:Quarters and sectors 3097:Environmental issues 2360:Record high °C (°F) 2286:moderated by the sea 2014:barracks were bombed 1718:and waterfront, 1868 1682:Kingdom of Jerusalem 1498:Heliopolis (Baalbek) 1200:Paul Bovier-Lapierre 838:and Phoenician word 742:Beirut is Lebanon's 707:and largest city of 477: • Density 216:Berytus Nutrix Legum 16745:Mediterranean Games 16602:Phoenice Libanensis 16476:Labweh Roman temple 16309:Berytus Roman Baths 15889:Olissipona (Lisbon) 14796:Neo-Assyrian Empire 14579:Paleo-Syrian states 14143:Status of Jerusalem 13919:Episkopi Cantonment 13672:Bandar Seri Begawan 12952:World Book Capitals 12053:Tell Rasm El Hadeth 11046:List of settlements 10880:(in French), Fayard 10763:on 21 February 2008 10733:. 21 October 2012. 10586:. 13 October 2010. 10551:"Beirut Art Center" 10539:on 6 December 2008. 10371:on 22 February 2014 10289:on 11 December 2012 10253:Beirutnightlife.com 9807:on 14 October 2007. 9785:on 24 October 2007. 9390:on 5 September 2015 9312:on 10 February 2009 9226:on 21 February 2014 9127:Condé Nast Traveler 8970:"Born-again Beirut" 8597:on 8 September 2013 8455:on 20 December 2016 7648:The Washington Post 7230:on 6 December 2008. 7194:The Washington Post 7140:on 23 December 2007 7134:The Winds of Change 6959:on 24 January 2007. 6868:"History of Beirut" 6512:Antiquaries Journal 6152:on 23 November 2018 6048:, Volume VII, 1921. 5988:. Impr. catholique. 5931:on 6 December 2008. 5660:28 May 2019 at the 5286:American rock band 5223:Tawfiq Yusuf 'Awwad 4956:Mediterranean Games 4897:Newspapers include 4762:and 15th among the 4610:Prix Albert Londres 4530:Transport in Beirut 4409:, and the Armenian 4320:Lebanese University 4281:Union of Arab Banks 4248:Lebanese Parliament 3973:, or governorate). 3775:Pigeon Rocks sunset 3702:Banking and finance 3696:Union of Arab Banks 3440: Other (8.89%) 3327:Religion in Lebanon 3218:Nightlife scene in 3015: 2784:Average rainy days 2640:Record low °C (°F) 2500:Daily mean °C (°F) 2044:Syrian Armed Forces 2037:Maronite Christians 2025:Lebanese army units 1842:Mehmed Rashid Pasha 1704:and also built the 1523:, Berytus became a 1361:Minister of Culture 1357:Lebanese University 1271:brecciated deposits 1164:discussed polished 1101:and is held by the 1093:in 1900. The flint 1087:Avenue des Français 1048:Middle Palaeolithic 963:At the time of the 353: / 262:Show map of Lebanon 16597:Palaestina Secunda 16496:Nahle roman temple 16466:Kafr Zabad temples 16061:Balanaea (Baniyas) 15291:Rusuccuru (Dellys) 15039:Herodian Tetrarchy 12879:State of Palestine 12766:State of Palestine 12093:Tell Sultan Yakoub 12043:Tell Neba'a Litani 12038:Tell Neba'a Chaate 11403:Baidar ech Chamout 10687:"Beirut: The Band" 10365:Condé Nast Travler 10007:on 18 August 2013. 9885:on 17 October 2007 9775:"Beirut Transport" 9723:"Educalys website" 9468:on 5 November 2010 9416:on 28 January 2010 9338:on 12 October 2007 9286:on 6 December 2008 9133:on 3 February 2013 9061:The New York Times 8976:. 8 January 2005. 8681:Executive Magazine 8627:on 27 January 2010 8513:on 7 December 2016 8334:on 16 January 2013 8304:on 16 January 2013 8198:The New York Times 8166:(September 2011). 7734:on 16 January 2013 7582:wires, Staff and. 7528:. 10 August 2020. 7334:on 12 October 2016 7278:on 2 December 2008 7059:lebaneseforces.com 6878:on 6 January 2009. 5491:People from Beirut 5164:Lebanese Civil War 5116: 5023:2000 AFC Asian Cup 5016:2017 FIBA Asia Cup 4747:The New York Times 4663: 4653: 4618:World Book Capital 4600:Beirut hosted the 4590: 4542: 4383:Rawdah High School 4079:Shafic Bou Haydar 3961:Beirut Governorate 3918:The New York Times 3777: 3753:Lebanese Civil War 3749: 3715: 3672:Economy of Lebanon 3668: 3653: 3620:Fête de la Musique 3583: 3567:Lebanese Civil War 3412:Maronite Christian 3287: 3273: 3240:Beirut Pine Forest 3223: 3172:Moussaitbeh (with 3132: 3013: 2234: 2226: 2191:On 4 August 2020, 2102: 2083:Saint George Hotel 2006: 1975:Lebanese Civil War 1950: 1940:Capital of Lebanon 1817: 1747: 1720: 1708:palace in Beirut. 1690:Henry I of Brabant 1678:Lordship of Beirut 1644: 1617:Colonnaded Streets 1570:, were natives of 1553:3rd Gallic Legions 1456: 1428:Kingdom of Armenia 1424:Tigranes the Great 1375:Hellenistic period 1222:, now held at the 1214:accredited to the 1204:Middle Paleolithic 1036: 985:Timeline of Beirut 875:, letters sent by 764:Lebanese Civil War 744:seat of government 725:thirteenth-largest 717:third-largest city 362:33.89806; 35.50583 16933:Phoenician cities 16868: 16867: 16706: 16705: 16536:Saraain El Faouqa 16371:Temple of Bacchus 16329:Byzantine mosaics 16251: 16250: 15881:Portus Hannibalis 15770:Arambys (Mogador) 15655:Ushu (Palaetyrus) 15636:Porphyreon (Jieh) 15505:Kapara (Soluntum) 15321:Tipasa in Numidia 15271:Rusicade (Skikda) 15113: 15112: 15054:Nabataean Kingdom 15029:Hasmonean dynasty 15024:Ghassanid Kingdom 14737:Achaemenid Empire 14573:Ib'al Confederacy 14212:Kish civilization 14157: 14156: 14123: 14122: 13557:Camp Thunder Cove 13320: 13319: 12918: 12917: 12575: 12574: 12557: 12556: 12491: 12475: 12201: 12200: 12133:Temple of Jupiter 12123:Temple of Bacchus 11883:Tell Ain Ghessali 11878:Tell Ain el Meten 11808:Saraain El Faouqa 11251: 11250: 11113:Bourj el-Barajneh 10907:978-0-7195-6707-0 10610:"Jazeera English" 9825:on 9 January 2008 9801:France Diplomatie 9755:on 2 January 2010 9581: 9576: (26.5 9556:on 29 August 2008 9256:on 4 January 2017 9159:Los Angeles Times 9010:on 7 August 2006. 8946:. 7 August 2020. 8779:978-1-84511-271-4 8717:on 15 August 2016 8687:on 4 October 2013 8657:on 15 August 2016 8237:978-0-86356-834-3 7959:www.sciencespo.fr 7756:. Time and Date. 7620:. 9 August 2020. 7248:. 26 April 2005. 7224:CNN International 7166:. 14 March 2005. 6668:978-0-7864-4238-6 6342:Morgan, James F. 6226:978-0-520-93102-2 5866:"Phoenicia" 5640:978-0-521-15255-6 5411:Martyrs' Monument 5394: 5350: 5258:Waltz with Bashir 5249:, a 2007 film by 5239:Beirut Nightmares 5121:Beirut Art Center 5073:Beirut Hippodrome 5050:Homenetmen Beirut 4941:La Revue Du Liban 4775:, dance bars and 4723:In October 2013, 4675:prehistoric times 4587:Beirut Hippodrome 4494:Global University 4359:Lycee Abdel Kader 4209: 4208: 3859:with the coastal 3544:civil authorities 3432:Armenian Catholic 3382:Armenian Orthodox 3284:Mediterranean Sea 3236:Beirut Hippodrome 3094: 3093: 3010: 3009: 2830:relative humidity 2308:Climate data for 2250:metropolitan area 2242:Lebanon Mountains 2238:Mediterranean Sea 2167:car bomb exploded 2027:loyal to General 1992:Hundred Days' War 1849:Vilayet of Beirut 1811:View of Beirut's 1328:Phoenician period 1183:that represented 1147:Lorraine Copeland 1091:Godefroy Zumoffen 1052:Upper Paleolithic 756:Beta + World City 659: 603: 602: 206:Paris of the East 149:Sahat al Shouhada 16940: 16908:Capitals in Asia 16885: 16884: 16883: 16876: 16743: 16733: 16726: 16719: 16710: 16709: 16501:Nebi Safa temple 16456:Hebbariye temple 16411:Amioun Monastery 16359:(actual Lebanon) 16351: 16278: 16271: 16264: 16255: 16254: 16020:Tagilit (Tíjola) 15795:Shalat (Chellah) 15765:Azama (Azemmour) 15150: 15140: 15133: 15126: 15117: 15116: 15064:Palmyrene Empire 15034:Herodian kingdom 15008:Byzantine Empire 14823:Israel (Samaria) 14184: 14177: 14170: 14161: 14160: 13711:Christmas Island 13705:Flying Fish Cove 13381: 13380: 13347: 13340: 13333: 13324: 13323: 13315: 13304: 13300: 13299: 13289: 13285: 13284: 13274: 13270: 13269: 13259: 13255: 13254: 13244: 13240: 13239: 13229: 13225: 13224: 13214: 13210: 13209: 13199: 13195: 13194: 13184: 13180: 13179: 13169: 13165: 13164: 13154: 13150: 13149: 13139: 13135: 13134: 13124: 13120: 13119: 13109: 13105: 13104: 13094: 13090: 13089: 13079: 13075: 13074: 13064: 13060: 13059: 13049: 13045: 13044: 13034: 13030: 13029: 13019: 13015: 13014: 13004: 13000: 12999: 12989: 12985: 12984: 12974: 12970: 12969: 12945: 12938: 12931: 12922: 12921: 12602: 12595: 12588: 12579: 12578: 12489: 12473: 12245: 12244: 12228: 12221: 12214: 12205: 12204: 12128:Temple of Eshmun 11738:Plain of Zgharta 11678:Maronite mummies 11633:Khirbet El-Knese 11588:Kamouh el Hermel 11518:Haret ech Cheikh 11488:Douris (Baalbek) 11468:Deir El Aachayer 11290: 11289: 11278: 11271: 11264: 11255: 11254: 11036: 11034: 11033: 11005: 10998: 10991: 10982: 10981: 10949: 10948: 10934: 10916:Talbert, Richard 10910: 10891: 10881: 10868: 10864:Historia Numorum 10852: 10835: 10834: 10832: 10830: 10809: 10803: 10802: 10800: 10798: 10779: 10773: 10772: 10770: 10768: 10753: 10747: 10746: 10744: 10742: 10723: 10717: 10716: 10710: 10702: 10700: 10698: 10682: 10676: 10675: 10673: 10671: 10654: 10652: 10650: 10632: 10626: 10625: 10623: 10621: 10606: 10600: 10599: 10597: 10595: 10576: 10567: 10566: 10564: 10562: 10553:. Archived from 10547: 10541: 10540: 10535:. Archived from 10525: 10519: 10518: 10516: 10514: 10495: 10489: 10488: 10486: 10484: 10465: 10459: 10458: 10456: 10454: 10439: 10433: 10432: 10430: 10428: 10413: 10407: 10406: 10404: 10402: 10387: 10381: 10380: 10378: 10376: 10357: 10351: 10350: 10348: 10346: 10331: 10325: 10324: 10322: 10320: 10305: 10299: 10298: 10296: 10294: 10285:. Archived from 10275: 10269: 10268: 10266: 10264: 10245: 10239: 10238: 10236: 10234: 10215: 10209: 10208: 10206: 10204: 10189: 10183: 10182: 10180: 10178: 10168: 10162: 10161: 10149: 10143: 10142: 10140: 10138: 10123: 10117: 10116: 10114: 10112: 10097: 10091: 10090: 10088: 10086: 10067: 10061: 10060: 10058: 10056: 10041: 10035: 10034: 10032: 10030: 10015: 10009: 10008: 9993: 9987: 9986: 9984: 9982: 9962: 9956: 9955: 9953: 9951: 9946:on 22 March 2009 9942:. Archived from 9931: 9925: 9924: 9922: 9920: 9901: 9895: 9894: 9892: 9890: 9871: 9865: 9864: 9862: 9860: 9841: 9835: 9834: 9832: 9830: 9815: 9809: 9808: 9803:. Archived from 9793: 9787: 9786: 9781:. Archived from 9771: 9765: 9764: 9762: 9760: 9745: 9739: 9738: 9736: 9734: 9719: 9713: 9712: 9710: 9708: 9693: 9687: 9686: 9684: 9682: 9677:on 17 April 2004 9667: 9661: 9660: 9658: 9656: 9641: 9635: 9634: 9632: 9630: 9625:on 20 April 2009 9615: 9609: 9608: 9606: 9604: 9589: 9583: 9572: 9571: 9565: 9563: 9561: 9552:. Archived from 9543: 9534: 9533: 9531: 9529: 9510: 9504: 9503: 9501: 9499: 9484: 9478: 9477: 9475: 9473: 9458: 9452: 9451: 9449: 9447: 9442:on 16 April 2013 9432: 9426: 9425: 9423: 9421: 9406: 9400: 9399: 9397: 9395: 9380: 9374: 9368: 9366: 9364: 9354: 9348: 9347: 9345: 9343: 9328: 9322: 9321: 9319: 9317: 9302: 9296: 9295: 9293: 9291: 9272: 9266: 9265: 9263: 9261: 9252:. Archived from 9242: 9236: 9235: 9233: 9231: 9222:. Archived from 9220:ttnworldwide.com 9212: 9206: 9205: 9203: 9201: 9192:. 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Archived from 8440: 8434: 8433: 8431: 8429: 8410: 8404: 8403: 8401: 8399: 8380: 8374: 8373: 8371: 8369: 8350: 8344: 8343: 8341: 8339: 8330:. Archived from 8320: 8314: 8313: 8311: 8309: 8300:. Archived from 8290: 8284: 8283: 8281: 8279: 8274:on 26 April 2006 8270:. Archived from 8260: 8254: 8253: 8251: 8249: 8221: 8215: 8214: 8212: 8210: 8189: 8183: 8182: 8180: 8178: 8172: 8160: 8154: 8153: 8151: 8149: 8134: 8128: 8127: 8125: 8123: 8104: 8098: 8097: 8095: 8093: 8078: 8072: 8071: 8069: 8067: 8061: 8054: 8046: 8040: 8039: 8037: 8035: 8020: 8014: 8013: 8011: 8009: 7981: 7975: 7974: 7972: 7970: 7951: 7945: 7944: 7942: 7940: 7934: 7927: 7921:Sherifa Shafie. 7918: 7912: 7911: 7909: 7907: 7888: 7879: 7878: 7876: 7874: 7869:on 12 April 2009 7859: 7853: 7852: 7850: 7848: 7839:. Archived from 7833: 7827: 7826: 7824: 7822: 7802: 7796: 7795: 7793: 7791: 7776: 7770: 7769: 7767: 7765: 7750: 7744: 7743: 7741: 7739: 7733: 7722: 7713: 7707: 7706: 7699: 7690: 7689: 7687: 7685: 7666: 7660: 7659: 7657: 7655: 7650:. 10 August 2020 7640: 7634: 7633: 7631: 7629: 7610: 7604: 7603: 7601: 7599: 7579: 7573: 7572: 7570: 7568: 7548: 7542: 7541: 7539: 7537: 7518: 7512: 7511: 7509: 7507: 7488: 7482: 7481: 7479: 7477: 7458: 7452: 7451: 7449: 7447: 7428: 7422: 7421: 7419: 7417: 7402: 7396: 7395: 7393: 7391: 7376: 7370: 7369: 7367: 7365: 7350: 7344: 7343: 7341: 7339: 7330:. Archived from 7324: 7318: 7317: 7315: 7313: 7294: 7288: 7287: 7285: 7283: 7268: 7262: 7261: 7259: 7257: 7238: 7232: 7231: 7226:. Archived from 7216: 7210: 7209: 7207: 7205: 7186: 7180: 7179: 7177: 7175: 7156: 7150: 7149: 7147: 7145: 7136:. Archived from 7126: 7120: 7107: 7101: 7100: 7098: 7083: 7074: 7068: 7067: 7066:on 3 March 2016. 7050: 7044: 7043: 7041: 7039: 7020: 7014: 7013: 7012:on 2 April 2012. 7008:. Archived from 6994: 6988: 6987: 6985: 6983: 6967: 6961: 6960: 6955:. Archived from 6945: 6939: 6938:, Foreign Policy 6936: 6930: 6929: 6912: 6906: 6905: 6903: 6901: 6886: 6880: 6879: 6874:. Archived from 6864: 6858: 6845: 6839: 6838: 6836: 6834: 6806: 6800: 6799: 6781: 6772: 6765: 6759: 6752: 6746: 6745: 6743: 6741: 6715: 6691: 6685: 6684: 6682: 6680: 6652: 6646: 6637: 6631: 6630: 6618: 6610: 6601: 6600: 6599:on 3 March 2016. 6595:. Archived from 6585: 6579: 6578: 6567: 6561: 6560: 6555:. Archived from 6545: 6536: 6535: 6503: 6497: 6496: 6494: 6492: 6477: 6471: 6470: 6468: 6445: 6439: 6438: 6436: 6434: 6417: 6411: 6410: 6392: 6386: 6385:, Britannica.com 6380: 6374: 6373: 6353: 6347: 6340: 6331: 6330: 6329:on 23 July 2013. 6325:. Archived from 6315: 6309: 6308: 6306: 6304: 6285: 6276: 6263: 6254: 6253: 6248: 6245: 6242: 6234: 6206: 6200: 6199: 6197: 6195: 6171: 6162: 6161: 6159: 6157: 6138: 6132: 6129: 6123: 6122: 6120: 6118: 6109:. Archived from 6099: 6093: 6092: 6082: 6076: 6073: 6067: 6064: 6058: 6055: 6049: 6042: 6036: 6029: 6020: 6019: 6005: 5990: 5989: 5979: 5970: 5967: 5961: 5958: 5952: 5939: 5933: 5932: 5927:. Archived from 5917: 5911: 5896: 5890: 5887: 5881: 5880: 5868: 5860: 5854: 5833: 5827: 5824: 5818: 5810: 5799: 5789: 5783: 5782: 5780: 5778: 5758: 5752: 5751: 5750:on 3 March 2016. 5746:. Archived from 5736: 5730: 5724: 5718: 5705: 5699: 5698: 5696: 5694: 5671: 5665: 5651: 5645: 5644: 5609: 5603: 5602: 5600: 5598: 5583: 5574: 5573: 5571: 5569: 5547: 5525: 5518: 5432: 5420: 5408: 5396: 5395: 5376: 5364: 5352: 5351: 5334: 5322: 5279: 5262:Israeli invasion 5195:Enrique Iglesias 5046:Al Riyadi Beirut 4996:6th Annual Games 4937:L'Orient Le Jour 4505: 4490: 4471: 4456: 4437: 4422: 4258: 4244: 4229: 4217: 4121:Nayef El Malouf 4093:Mitri El Nammar 3976: 3975: 3963:is one of eight 3909:Travel + Leisure 3900:Travel + Leisure 3890:, bordering the 3824:Saint George Bay 3604:Central District 3520: 3501: 3483: 3471:side by side in 3460: 3439: 3429: 3419: 3409: 3399: 3389: 3379: 3369: 3359: 3233: 3210: 3139: 3016: 3012: 2305: 2304: 2202:ammonium nitrate 2171:Central District 2155:Wissam al-Hassan 2091:Cedar Revolution 2087:opposition rally 2010:1982 Lebanon War 1905: 1728:al-Ashraf Khalil 1680:was part of the 1601:major earthquake 1595: 1537: 1518: 1418:in 15th century 1385:Diodotus Tryphon 1382: 1298: 1279: 1267:Levallois flints 1240: 1216:Acheulean period 1177:Furn esh-Shebbak 1174: 1140: 1133:Furn esh-Shebbak 1130: 1111: 1083:Louis Burkhalter 1068: 1024:pressure flaking 959: 949: 948: 934: 926: 894: 888: 863: 859: 843: 833: 828: 827: 811: 801: 800: 795: 768:2006 Lebanon War 748:Lebanese economy 702: 701: 698: 697: 694: 691: 688: 685: 682: 674: 672: 671: 670: 668: 654: 652: 642: 636: 635: 632: 631: 628: 625: 622: 619: 616: 599: 594: 591: 589: 587: 534: 496: 495: 2,145,527 493: 472: 469: 427:Abdallah Darwish 383: 381: 380: 368: 367: 365: 364: 363: 358: 354: 351: 350: 349: 346: 329: 328:Show map of Asia 315: 314: 308: 296: 282: 281: 275: 263: 249: 248: 242: 225: 193: 183: 140: 129: 120: 109: 100: 89: 61: 60: 50: 49: 16948: 16947: 16943: 16942: 16941: 16939: 16938: 16937: 16893: 16892: 16891: 16881: 16879: 16871: 16869: 16864: 16796:1983 Casablanca 16756:1951 Alexandria 16747: 16737: 16707: 16702: 16686: 16575: 16566:Tyre Necropolis 16531:Castra El Banat 16401:Ain Aata temple 16358: 16357:Roman Phoenicia 16352: 16343: 16292:(actual Beirut) 16291: 16285: 16282: 16252: 16247: 16216: 16107:Aspis (Kelibia) 16095: 16039: 15908: 15894:Ossonoba (Faro) 15869: 15753: 15700: 15664: 15601:Athar (Tripoli) 15574: 15453: 15397: 15366: 15330: 15206:Iol (Cherchell) 15154: 15144: 15114: 15109: 15088: 15079:Sasanian Empire 15074:Seleucid Empire 15069:Parthian Empire 15019:Emesene Dynasty 14982: 14828:Israel (united) 14743:Aramaean states 14723: 14270:Akkadian Empire 14256: 14198: 14188: 14158: 14153: 14133:Disputed. See: 14124: 14119: 14007:Northern Cyprus 13971: 13823: 13664: 13549: 13535: 13460: 13374: 13357: 13351: 13321: 13316: 13307: 13294: 13292: 13279: 13277: 13264: 13262: 13249: 13247: 13234: 13232: 13219: 13217: 13204: 13202: 13189: 13187: 13174: 13172: 13159: 13157: 13144: 13142: 13129: 13127: 13114: 13112: 13099: 13097: 13084: 13082: 13069: 13067: 13054: 13052: 13039: 13037: 13024: 13022: 13009: 13007: 12994: 12992: 12979: 12977: 12964: 12962: 12954: 12949: 12919: 12914: 12611: 12606: 12576: 12571: 12558: 12553: 12552: 12494: 12480: 12392: 12391: 12311: 12238: 12232: 12202: 12197: 12153:Tyre Necropolis 12048:Tell Qasr Labwe 11998:Tell Kabb Elias 11968:Tell Hoch Rafqa 11948:Tell El Ghassil 11918:Tell Bir Dakoue 11893:Tell Ain Saouda 11888:Tell Ain Nfaikh 11838:Tahun ben Aissa 11803:Sands of Beirut 11543:Jabal es Saaïdé 11493:Elaea (Lebanon) 11478:Deir Mar Maroun 11294: 11284: 11282: 11252: 11247: 11041: 11040: 11031: 11029: 11023: 11021: 11014: 11009: 10976:Wayback Machine 10946: 10942: 10932: 10908: 10844: 10839: 10838: 10828: 10826: 10815: 10811: 10810: 10806: 10796: 10794: 10781: 10780: 10776: 10766: 10764: 10755: 10754: 10750: 10740: 10738: 10725: 10724: 10720: 10704: 10703: 10696: 10694: 10683: 10679: 10669: 10667: 10648: 10646: 10633: 10629: 10619: 10617: 10608: 10607: 10603: 10593: 10591: 10578: 10577: 10570: 10560: 10558: 10557:on 4 March 2013 10549: 10548: 10544: 10527: 10526: 10522: 10512: 10510: 10497: 10496: 10492: 10482: 10480: 10467: 10466: 10462: 10452: 10450: 10441: 10440: 10436: 10426: 10424: 10415: 10414: 10410: 10400: 10398: 10389: 10388: 10384: 10374: 10372: 10359: 10358: 10354: 10344: 10342: 10333: 10332: 10328: 10318: 10316: 10307: 10306: 10302: 10292: 10290: 10277: 10276: 10272: 10262: 10260: 10247: 10246: 10242: 10232: 10230: 10229:on 20 June 2013 10217: 10216: 10212: 10202: 10200: 10191: 10190: 10186: 10176: 10174: 10170: 10169: 10165: 10150: 10146: 10136: 10134: 10133:on 19 July 2011 10125: 10124: 10120: 10110: 10108: 10107:on 25 July 2008 10099: 10098: 10094: 10084: 10082: 10069: 10068: 10064: 10054: 10052: 10043: 10042: 10038: 10028: 10026: 10017: 10016: 10012: 9995: 9994: 9990: 9980: 9978: 9963: 9959: 9949: 9947: 9932: 9928: 9918: 9916: 9911:. 6 July 2007. 9903: 9902: 9898: 9888: 9886: 9873: 9872: 9868: 9858: 9856: 9843: 9842: 9838: 9828: 9826: 9817: 9816: 9812: 9795: 9794: 9790: 9773: 9772: 9768: 9758: 9756: 9747: 9746: 9742: 9732: 9730: 9729:on 22 July 2011 9721: 9720: 9716: 9706: 9704: 9703:on 29 July 2010 9695: 9694: 9690: 9680: 9678: 9669: 9668: 9664: 9654: 9652: 9651:on 17 July 2011 9643: 9642: 9638: 9628: 9626: 9617: 9616: 9612: 9602: 9600: 9591: 9590: 9586: 9559: 9557: 9548: 9544: 9537: 9527: 9525: 9514:"UNESCO Beirut" 9512: 9511: 9507: 9497: 9495: 9494:on 25 July 2001 9486: 9485: 9481: 9471: 9469: 9460: 9459: 9455: 9445: 9443: 9434: 9433: 9429: 9419: 9417: 9408: 9407: 9403: 9393: 9391: 9382: 9381: 9377: 9362: 9360: 9356: 9355: 9351: 9341: 9339: 9330: 9329: 9325: 9315: 9313: 9304: 9303: 9299: 9289: 9287: 9276:"Great Lebanon" 9274: 9273: 9269: 9259: 9257: 9244: 9243: 9239: 9229: 9227: 9214: 9213: 9209: 9199: 9197: 9196:on 4 March 2016 9184: 9183: 9179: 9169: 9167: 9150: 9146: 9136: 9134: 9121: 9120: 9113: 9103: 9101: 9100:on 23 July 2013 9088: 9087: 9080: 9070: 9068: 9053: 9046: 9036: 9034: 9019: 9015: 8998: 8997: 8993: 8983: 8981: 8968: 8967: 8963: 8953: 8951: 8944:The Independent 8938: 8937: 8933: 8923: 8921: 8908: 8907: 8903: 8893: 8891: 8890:on 4 March 2016 8882: 8881: 8877: 8867: 8865: 8856: 8855: 8851: 8841: 8839: 8830: 8829: 8825: 8815: 8813: 8804: 8803: 8799: 8789: 8787: 8780: 8764: 8760: 8750: 8748: 8735: 8734: 8730: 8720: 8718: 8705: 8704: 8700: 8690: 8688: 8675: 8674: 8670: 8660: 8658: 8645: 8644: 8640: 8630: 8628: 8615: 8614: 8610: 8600: 8598: 8589: 8587: 8583: 8573: 8571: 8562: 8561: 8557: 8547: 8545: 8530: 8526: 8516: 8514: 8499: 8492: 8484: 8477: 8473: 8472: 8468: 8458: 8456: 8441: 8437: 8427: 8425: 8412: 8411: 8407: 8397: 8395: 8382: 8381: 8377: 8367: 8365: 8352: 8351: 8347: 8337: 8335: 8322: 8321: 8317: 8307: 8305: 8292: 8291: 8287: 8277: 8275: 8262: 8261: 8257: 8247: 8245: 8238: 8222: 8218: 8208: 8206: 8191: 8190: 8186: 8176: 8174: 8170: 8161: 8157: 8147: 8145: 8136: 8135: 8131: 8121: 8119: 8106: 8105: 8101: 8091: 8089: 8088:on 24 June 2015 8080: 8079: 8075: 8065: 8063: 8059: 8052: 8048: 8047: 8043: 8033: 8031: 8030:on 24 June 2015 8022: 8021: 8017: 8007: 8005: 7982: 7978: 7968: 7966: 7953: 7952: 7948: 7938: 7936: 7932: 7925: 7919: 7915: 7905: 7903: 7890: 7889: 7882: 7872: 7870: 7861: 7860: 7856: 7846: 7844: 7835: 7834: 7830: 7820: 7818: 7803: 7799: 7789: 7787: 7778: 7777: 7773: 7763: 7761: 7752: 7751: 7747: 7737: 7735: 7731: 7720: 7714: 7710: 7701: 7700: 7693: 7683: 7681: 7668: 7667: 7663: 7653: 7651: 7642: 7641: 7637: 7627: 7625: 7612: 7611: 7607: 7597: 7595: 7580: 7576: 7566: 7564: 7549: 7545: 7535: 7533: 7520: 7519: 7515: 7505: 7503: 7490: 7489: 7485: 7475: 7473: 7460: 7459: 7455: 7445: 7443: 7430: 7429: 7425: 7415: 7413: 7404: 7403: 7399: 7389: 7387: 7378: 7377: 7373: 7363: 7361: 7352: 7351: 7347: 7337: 7335: 7326: 7325: 7321: 7311: 7309: 7296: 7295: 7291: 7281: 7279: 7270: 7269: 7265: 7255: 7253: 7240: 7239: 7235: 7218: 7217: 7213: 7203: 7201: 7188: 7187: 7183: 7173: 7171: 7158: 7157: 7153: 7143: 7141: 7128: 7127: 7123: 7117:Wayback Machine 7108: 7104: 7096: 7081: 7075: 7071: 7052: 7051: 7047: 7037: 7035: 7022: 7021: 7017: 6996: 6995: 6991: 6981: 6979: 6968: 6964: 6953:The Independent 6947: 6946: 6942: 6937: 6933: 6926: 6914: 6913: 6909: 6899: 6897: 6888: 6887: 6883: 6866: 6865: 6861: 6855:Wayback Machine 6846: 6842: 6832: 6830: 6823: 6807: 6803: 6796: 6782: 6775: 6766: 6762: 6753: 6749: 6739: 6737: 6692: 6688: 6678: 6676: 6669: 6653: 6649: 6638: 6634: 6611: 6604: 6589:"Druze History" 6587: 6586: 6582: 6569: 6568: 6564: 6547: 6546: 6539: 6504: 6500: 6490: 6488: 6487:on 28 June 2009 6481:"Saida (Sidon)" 6479: 6478: 6474: 6466:10.4401/ag-3206 6446: 6442: 6432: 6430: 6419: 6418: 6414: 6407: 6393: 6389: 6381: 6377: 6370: 6354: 6350: 6341: 6334: 6317: 6316: 6312: 6302: 6300: 6287: 6286: 6279: 6273:Wayback Machine 6264: 6257: 6246: 6243: 6232: 6227: 6219:, p. 205, 6207: 6203: 6193: 6191: 6172: 6165: 6155: 6153: 6140: 6139: 6135: 6130: 6126: 6116: 6114: 6101: 6100: 6096: 6083: 6079: 6074: 6070: 6065: 6061: 6056: 6052: 6043: 6039: 6030: 6023: 6006: 5993: 5980: 5973: 5968: 5964: 5959: 5955: 5949:Wayback Machine 5940: 5936: 5919: 5918: 5914: 5908:Wayback Machine 5897: 5893: 5888: 5884: 5861: 5857: 5845:Wayback Machine 5834: 5830: 5825: 5821: 5811: 5802: 5790: 5786: 5776: 5774: 5759: 5755: 5738: 5737: 5733: 5725: 5721: 5715:Wayback Machine 5706: 5702: 5692: 5690: 5673: 5672: 5668: 5662:Wayback Machine 5652: 5648: 5641: 5610: 5606: 5596: 5594: 5585: 5584: 5577: 5567: 5565: 5548: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5528: 5519: 5515: 5510: 5498: 5493: 5489:Main category: 5487: 5462:, United States 5443: 5436: 5435:Beirut at night 5433: 5424: 5421: 5412: 5409: 5400: 5397: 5385: 5380: 5377: 5368: 5367:Beirut Corniche 5365: 5356: 5353: 5343: 5338: 5335: 5326: 5323: 5314: 5299:, the episode " 5235:Ghada al-Samman 5228:Death In Beirut 5219: 5135:, Yara Farhat, 5105: 5103:Art and fashion 5069:Beirut Marathon 4952: 4842: 4742: 4711:Henri Pharaon's 4695:Nicolas Sursock 4645: 4579: 4557:cities in Syria 4532: 4526: 4519: 4517:Bank of Lebanon 4506: 4497: 4491: 4482: 4472: 4463: 4457: 4448: 4438: 4429: 4423: 4301: 4269: 4262: 4259: 4250: 4245: 4236: 4230: 4221: 4218: 4037:Bachour Haddad 3957: 3836:above sea level 3828:Avenue de Paris 3820:Corniche Beirut 3739: 3704: 3676:Banque du Liban 3645: 3616:Beirut Marathon 3558: 3552: 3530: 3528:Downtown Beirut 3521: 3512: 3510:Downtown Beirut 3502: 3493: 3491:Downtown Beirut 3484: 3475: 3473:Downtown Beirut 3461: 3444: 3443: 3442: 3441: 3437: 3435: 3427: 3425: 3417: 3415: 3407: 3405: 3397: 3395: 3387: 3385: 3377: 3375: 3367: 3365: 3357: 3349: 3347:Jews in Lebanon 3323: 3307: 3231:secteur du parc 3174:Ramlet al-Baida 3124: 3118: 3105: 3099: 3011: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2272:, bordering on 2258: 2214: 2161:. In addition, 2147:Martyrs' Square 2130:violent clashes 2112:carried out by 2089:in Beirut. The 2040:Lebanese Forces 1942: 1937: 1919: 1918: 1917: 1911: 1906: 1893:Salim Ali Salam 1851: 1771:Fakhr-al-Din II 1736: 1726:army of Sultan 1706:House of Ibelin 1692:as part of the 1668:(in modern-day 1649: 1629:Martyrs' Square 1593: 1521:Herod the Great 1516: 1478:Roman provinces 1462: 1444: 1380: 1377: 1336: 1330: 1305:Diana Kirkbride 1296: 1283:Canaanean blade 1277: 1238: 1196:Raoul Describes 1172: 1128: 1122:above sea level 1109: 1066: 1034:area of Beirut. 1012:Canaanean Blade 1005: 988: 981: 890: 884: 871:tablets of the 861: 857: 780: 770:, and the 2020 723:region and the 679: 675: 666: 663: 662: 640: 613: 609: 584: 528: 494: 470: 378: 376: 361: 359: 355: 352: 347: 344: 342: 340: 339: 333: 332: 331: 330: 327: 326: 323: 322: 321: 320: 316: 299: 298: 297: 294: 293: 290: 289: 288: 287: 283: 266: 265: 264: 261: 260: 257: 256: 255: 254: 250: 228: 226: 219: 212:Motto(s): 207: 204:Nickname: 199: 198: 197: 196: 187: 186: 171: 145: 144: 143: 142: 141: 132: 131: 130: 122: 121: 112: 111: 110: 102: 101: 92: 91: 90: 75: 62: 55: 48: 43: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 16946: 16936: 16935: 16930: 16925: 16920: 16915: 16913:Greater Beirut 16910: 16905: 16890: 16889: 16866: 16865: 16863: 16862: 16855: 16848: 16843: 16841:2018 Tarragona 16838: 16833: 16828: 16823: 16818: 16813: 16808: 16803: 16798: 16793: 16788: 16783: 16778: 16773: 16768: 16763: 16761:1955 Barcelona 16758: 16752: 16749: 16748: 16736: 16735: 16728: 16721: 16713: 16704: 16703: 16701: 16700: 16695: 16691: 16688: 16687: 16685: 16684: 16679: 16674: 16669: 16664: 16659: 16654: 16649: 16644: 16639: 16634: 16629: 16624: 16619: 16614: 16609: 16604: 16599: 16594: 16589: 16583: 16581: 16577: 16576: 16574: 16573: 16568: 16563: 16558: 16553: 16548: 16543: 16538: 16533: 16528: 16523: 16518: 16513: 16508: 16503: 16498: 16493: 16488: 16483: 16478: 16473: 16468: 16463: 16458: 16453: 16448: 16443: 16438: 16433: 16428: 16423: 16418: 16413: 16408: 16403: 16398: 16393: 16388: 16383: 16378: 16373: 16368: 16362: 16360: 16354: 16353: 16346: 16344: 16342: 16341: 16336: 16331: 16326: 16321: 16316: 16311: 16306: 16301: 16295: 16293: 16287: 16286: 16281: 16280: 16273: 16266: 16258: 16249: 16248: 16246: 16245: 16240: 16235: 16230: 16224: 16222: 16218: 16217: 16215: 16214: 16209: 16199: 16194: 16184: 16179: 16177:Sicca (El Kef) 16174: 16169: 16164: 16154: 16149: 16139: 16134: 16129: 16119: 16114: 16109: 16103: 16101: 16097: 16096: 16094: 16093: 16088: 16083: 16078: 16073: 16068: 16063: 16058: 16053: 16047: 16045: 16041: 16040: 16038: 16037: 16032: 16022: 16017: 16007: 16002: 15992: 15987: 15982: 15972: 15967: 15957: 15952: 15947: 15937: 15927: 15916: 15914: 15910: 15909: 15907: 15906: 15896: 15891: 15886: 15883: 15877: 15875: 15871: 15870: 15868: 15867: 15862: 15857: 15852: 15847: 15842: 15837: 15832: 15827: 15822: 15812: 15802: 15797: 15792: 15782: 15777: 15772: 15767: 15761: 15759: 15755: 15754: 15752: 15751: 15746: 15744:Ras il-Wardija 15741: 15736: 15731: 15726: 15716: 15708: 15706: 15702: 15701: 15699: 15698: 15693: 15683: 15672: 15670: 15666: 15665: 15663: 15662: 15657: 15648: 15643: 15638: 15633: 15628: 15626:Gebal (Byblos) 15623: 15621:Botrys (Teros) 15618: 15608: 15603: 15598: 15593: 15588: 15582: 15580: 15576: 15575: 15573: 15572: 15567: 15562: 15552: 15547: 15542: 15537: 15532: 15527: 15522: 15517: 15507: 15502: 15500:Heraclea Minoa 15497: 15487: 15477: 15472: 15461: 15459: 15455: 15454: 15452: 15451: 15446: 15436: 15431: 15426: 15421: 15416: 15411: 15405: 15403: 15399: 15398: 15396: 15395: 15390: 15385: 15380: 15374: 15372: 15368: 15367: 15365: 15364: 15359: 15354: 15344: 15338: 15336: 15332: 15331: 15329: 15328: 15323: 15318: 15313: 15303: 15293: 15288: 15278: 15273: 15268: 15258: 15248: 15243: 15238: 15233: 15231:Kissi (Djinet) 15228: 15218: 15208: 15203: 15193: 15183: 15178: 15168: 15162: 15160: 15156: 15155: 15143: 15142: 15135: 15128: 15120: 15111: 15110: 15108: 15107: 15102: 15100:Amarna letters 15096: 15094: 15090: 15089: 15087: 15086: 15081: 15076: 15071: 15066: 15061: 15056: 15051: 15046: 15041: 15036: 15031: 15026: 15021: 15016: 15011: 15000:Roman Republic 14992: 14990: 14984: 14983: 14981: 14980: 14979: 14978: 14973: 14968: 14963: 14958: 14946: 14945: 14944: 14939: 14934: 14921: 14916: 14915: 14914: 14913: 14912: 14907: 14902: 14897: 14892: 14887: 14877: 14876: 14875: 14870: 14865: 14860: 14855: 14845: 14840: 14835: 14830: 14825: 14820: 14815: 14803: 14798: 14793: 14792: 14791: 14786: 14781: 14776: 14771: 14766: 14761: 14756: 14751: 14739: 14733: 14731: 14725: 14724: 14722: 14721: 14720: 14719: 14707: 14702: 14697: 14692: 14687: 14686: 14685: 14680: 14675: 14663: 14662: 14661: 14656: 14651: 14639: 14638: 14637: 14632: 14627: 14622: 14613: 14608: 14603: 14594: 14593: 14592: 14575: 14570: 14565: 14560: 14559: 14558: 14557: 14556: 14546: 14541: 14529: 14527:Hittite Empire 14524: 14519: 14518: 14517: 14512: 14507: 14502: 14497: 14492: 14487: 14482: 14477: 14472: 14467: 14462: 14457: 14452: 14447: 14442: 14437: 14432: 14427: 14418: 14413: 14408: 14403: 14398: 14393: 14381: 14376: 14371: 14366: 14365: 14364: 14359: 14354: 14349: 14344: 14339: 14334: 14329: 14324: 14319: 14314: 14309: 14304: 14299: 14294: 14289: 14281:Amorite states 14277: 14272: 14266: 14264: 14258: 14257: 14255: 14254: 14249: 14244: 14239: 14234: 14229: 14224: 14219: 14214: 14208: 14206: 14200: 14199: 14187: 14186: 14179: 14172: 14164: 14155: 14154: 14139:Cyprus dispute 14129: 14126: 14125: 14121: 14120: 14118: 14117: 14106: 14090: 14079: 14068: 14052: 14041: 14030: 14013: 13997: 13986: 13974: 13972: 13970: 13969: 13958: 13947: 13933: 13915: 13904: 13893: 13882: 13871: 13860: 13849: 13838: 13826: 13824: 13822: 13821: 13803: 13792: 13785: 13774: 13763: 13752: 13741: 13730: 13719: 13701: 13690: 13679: 13667: 13665: 13663: 13662: 13651: 13640: 13629: 13618: 13607: 13596: 13585: 13574: 13552: 13550: 13548: 13547: 13531: 13530: 13529: 13518: 13507: 13494: 13483: 13472: 13456: 13455: 13454: 13443: 13432: 13421: 13410: 13398: 13395: 13394: 13391: 13390:Southeast Asia 13388: 13385: 13379: 13376: 13375: 13362: 13359: 13358: 13350: 13349: 13342: 13335: 13327: 13318: 13317: 13310: 13308: 13306: 13305: 13290: 13275: 13260: 13245: 13230: 13215: 13200: 13185: 13170: 13155: 13140: 13125: 13110: 13095: 13080: 13065: 13050: 13035: 13020: 13005: 12990: 12975: 12959: 12956: 12955: 12948: 12947: 12940: 12933: 12925: 12916: 12915: 12913: 12912: 12902: 12892: 12882: 12872: 12862: 12852: 12842: 12832: 12822: 12812: 12802: 12792: 12782: 12769: 12756: 12743: 12730: 12717: 12707: 12697: 12687: 12677: 12667: 12657: 12647: 12637: 12627: 12616: 12613: 12612: 12605: 12604: 12597: 12590: 12582: 12573: 12572: 12570: 12569: 12563: 12560: 12559: 12555: 12554: 12551: 12550: 12539: 12528: 12517: 12506: 12495: 12493: 12492: 12481: 12465: 12463: 12452: 12441: 12430: 12419: 12408: 12396: 12395: 12393: 12390: 12389: 12378: 12367: 12356: 12345: 12334: 12323: 12312: 12310: 12309: 12295: 12292: 12291: 12280: 12269: 12257: 12256: 12253: 12252: 12249: 12243: 12240: 12239: 12236:Arab countries 12231: 12230: 12223: 12216: 12208: 12199: 12198: 12196: 12195: 12190: 12185: 12180: 12175: 12170: 12165: 12160: 12155: 12150: 12145: 12140: 12135: 12130: 12125: 12120: 12118:Temnin el-Foka 12115: 12110: 12105: 12100: 12098:Tell Taalabaya 12095: 12090: 12085: 12080: 12075: 12070: 12065: 12060: 12055: 12050: 12045: 12040: 12035: 12033:Tell Nahariyah 12030: 12025: 12020: 12015: 12010: 12005: 12003:Tell Majdaloun 12000: 11995: 11990: 11985: 11980: 11975: 11970: 11965: 11960: 11955: 11953:Tell El Hadeth 11950: 11945: 11940: 11935: 11933:Tell Derzenoun 11930: 11928:Tell Delhamieh 11925: 11920: 11915: 11910: 11908:Tell Bar Elias 11905: 11900: 11898:Tell Ain Sofar 11895: 11890: 11885: 11880: 11875: 11873:Tell Ain Cerif 11870: 11865: 11860: 11855: 11850: 11845: 11840: 11835: 11830: 11825: 11820: 11815: 11810: 11805: 11800: 11795: 11790: 11785: 11780: 11775: 11770: 11765: 11760: 11755: 11753:Qalaat Tannour 11750: 11745: 11740: 11735: 11730: 11725: 11720: 11715: 11713:Nahle, Lebanon 11710: 11705: 11700: 11695: 11690: 11685: 11680: 11675: 11670: 11665: 11660: 11655: 11650: 11645: 11640: 11635: 11630: 11625: 11623:Khallet Michte 11620: 11615: 11610: 11605: 11600: 11595: 11590: 11585: 11580: 11575: 11570: 11565: 11560: 11555: 11550: 11545: 11540: 11535: 11530: 11525: 11520: 11515: 11510: 11505: 11500: 11495: 11490: 11485: 11480: 11475: 11470: 11465: 11460: 11455: 11450: 11445: 11440: 11435: 11430: 11425: 11420: 11415: 11410: 11405: 11400: 11395: 11390: 11385: 11380: 11375: 11370: 11365: 11363:Anjar, Lebanon 11360: 11355: 11350: 11345: 11340: 11335: 11330: 11325: 11320: 11315: 11310: 11305: 11299: 11296: 11295: 11281: 11280: 11273: 11266: 11258: 11249: 11248: 11246: 11245: 11240: 11235: 11230: 11225: 11223:Qornet Shehwan 11220: 11215: 11210: 11205: 11200: 11195: 11190: 11185: 11180: 11175: 11170: 11165: 11160: 11155: 11150: 11145: 11140: 11135: 11130: 11125: 11120: 11115: 11110: 11105: 11100: 11095: 11093:City of Beirut 11090: 11085: 11080: 11075: 11070: 11065: 11060: 11055: 11049: 11047: 11043: 11042: 11028: 11026: 11022:administrative 11016: 11015: 11012:Greater Beirut 11008: 11007: 11000: 10993: 10985: 10979: 10978: 10962: 10953: 10941: 10940:External links 10938: 10937: 10936: 10930: 10912: 10906: 10893: 10883: 10870: 10854: 10843: 10840: 10837: 10836: 10825:on 12 May 2013 10819:www.yerevan.am 10804: 10774: 10748: 10718: 10677: 10627: 10601: 10568: 10542: 10520: 10503:People's Daily 10490: 10473:The Daily Star 10460: 10434: 10408: 10382: 10352: 10326: 10300: 10270: 10240: 10223:The Daily Star 10210: 10184: 10163: 10144: 10118: 10092: 10071:"SursockHouse" 10062: 10036: 10025:on 2 June 2009 10010: 9988: 9957: 9926: 9896: 9866: 9836: 9810: 9788: 9766: 9740: 9714: 9688: 9662: 9636: 9610: 9595:. Ncusar.org. 9584: 9535: 9505: 9479: 9453: 9427: 9401: 9375: 9349: 9323: 9297: 9267: 9237: 9207: 9177: 9144: 9111: 9094:The Daily Star 9078: 9044: 9013: 8991: 8961: 8931: 8901: 8884:"WebHost4Life" 8875: 8849: 8823: 8797: 8778: 8758: 8747:on 5 June 2013 8728: 8711:The Daily Star 8698: 8668: 8651:The Daily Star 8638: 8608: 8581: 8555: 8524: 8490: 8466: 8443:Ryan, Amanda. 8435: 8405: 8375: 8345: 8315: 8285: 8255: 8236: 8216: 8184: 8155: 8129: 8112:The World Bank 8099: 8073: 8041: 8015: 7976: 7946: 7935:on 28 May 2008 7913: 7880: 7854: 7843:on 21 May 2008 7828: 7797: 7771: 7745: 7708: 7691: 7661: 7635: 7605: 7574: 7543: 7513: 7483: 7453: 7423: 7397: 7371: 7360:on 23 May 2015 7345: 7319: 7289: 7263: 7233: 7211: 7181: 7151: 7121: 7102: 7069: 7045: 7015: 6989: 6962: 6940: 6931: 6924: 6907: 6881: 6859: 6840: 6821: 6801: 6794: 6773: 6760: 6747: 6686: 6667: 6647: 6632: 6621:Chisholm, Hugh 6616:"Beirut" 6602: 6580: 6562: 6553:Britannica.com 6537: 6498: 6472: 6459:(3): 347–435. 6440: 6412: 6405: 6387: 6375: 6368: 6348: 6332: 6310: 6277: 6255: 6225: 6201: 6163: 6146:The Daily Star 6133: 6124: 6107:The Daily Star 6094: 6077: 6068: 6059: 6050: 6037: 6021: 5991: 5971: 5962: 5953: 5934: 5912: 5891: 5882: 5871:Chisholm, Hugh 5855: 5828: 5819: 5800: 5784: 5753: 5731: 5719: 5700: 5666: 5646: 5639: 5604: 5575: 5541: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5527: 5526: 5512: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5505: 5504: 5497: 5494: 5486: 5485:Notable people 5483: 5482: 5481: 5475: 5469: 5463: 5457: 5442: 5439: 5438: 5437: 5434: 5427: 5425: 5423:Central Beirut 5422: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5383: 5381: 5379:Cliffs, Beirut 5378: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5317: 5313: 5310: 5309: 5308: 5301:Beirut Is Back 5291: 5284: 5265: 5254: 5242: 5232: 5225:'s 1972 novel 5218: 5215: 5199:Andrea Bocelli 5145:Georges Chakra 5104: 5101: 5004:Pan Arab Games 4951: 4948: 4939:(since 1970), 4888:Mix FM Lebanon 4841: 4838: 4741: 4738: 4705:near Beirut's 4691:Sursock family 4687:Sursock Museum 4660:Sursock Museum 4644: 4641: 4578: 4575: 4550:Port of Beirut 4528:Main article: 4525: 4524:Transportation 4522: 4521: 4520: 4507: 4500: 4498: 4492: 4485: 4483: 4473: 4466: 4464: 4458: 4451: 4449: 4439: 4432: 4430: 4424: 4417: 4300: 4297: 4268: 4265: 4264: 4263: 4260: 4253: 4251: 4246: 4239: 4237: 4231: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4212: 4207: 4206: 4203: 4200: 4195: 4191: 4190: 4187: 4184: 4179: 4175: 4174: 4171: 4168: 4166:Nassif Kaloush 4163: 4159: 4158: 4155: 4152: 4147: 4143: 4142: 4139: 4136: 4135:Nicholas Saba 4133: 4129: 4128: 4125: 4122: 4119: 4115: 4114: 4111: 4108: 4105: 4101: 4100: 4097: 4094: 4091: 4087: 4086: 4083: 4080: 4077: 4073: 4072: 4069: 4066: 4063: 4059: 4058: 4055: 4052: 4051:Philip Boulos 4049: 4045: 4044: 4041: 4038: 4035: 4031: 4030: 4027: 4024: 4021: 4017: 4016: 4013: 4010: 4009:Nicholas Rizk 4007: 4003: 4002: 3999: 3996: 3993: 3989: 3988: 3985: 3982: 3979: 3956: 3953: 3738: 3735: 3703: 3700: 3644: 3641: 3554:Main article: 3551: 3548: 3540:civil marriage 3532: 3531: 3522: 3515: 3513: 3503: 3496: 3494: 3485: 3478: 3476: 3462: 3455: 3436: 3426: 3416: 3406: 3396: 3392:Greek Orthodox 3386: 3376: 3366: 3356: 3352: 3351: 3350: 3322: 3319: 3315:Greater Beirut 3309:No population 3306: 3303: 3244:Pine Residence 3203: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3170: 3167: 3160: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3120:Main article: 3117: 3114: 3101:Main article: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3054: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3008: 3007: 2999: 2998: 2994: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2952:sunshine hours 2947: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2873: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2825: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2781: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2707: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2637: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2567: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2497: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2427: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2357: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2313: 2312: 2303: 2257: 2254: 2213: 2210: 2175:Mohamad Chatah 2143:Doha Agreement 2004:, Beirut, 1982 1958:French Mandate 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1908: 1907: 1900: 1899: 1898: 1850: 1847: 1822:Sursock family 1783:Abdullah Pasha 1735: 1732: 1698:John of Ibelin 1648: 1645: 1613:bath complexes 1586:assembled his 1549:5th Macedonian 1509:Latin-speaking 1488:itself. Under 1458:Main article: 1443: 1440: 1416:Aldus Manutius 1376: 1373: 1349:archaeologists 1332:Main article: 1329: 1326: 1301:Peter Wescombe 1230:also found an 1220:lustrous sheen 1218:, some with a 1188:river terraces 1079:Beyrouth ville 1004: 1001: 980: 977: 905:King Rib-Hadda 873:Amarna letters 779: 776: 739:in the world. 713:Greater Beirut 711:. As of 2014, 601: 600: 582: 578: 577: 572: 566: 565: 562: 556: 555: 552: 546: 545: 535: 525: 524: 514: 508: 507: 504: 498: 497: 489: 482: 481: 478: 474: 473: 471: 433,249 465: 454: 453: 449: 448: 445: 434: 433: 429: 428: 425: 418: 417: 412: 405: 404: 400: 399: 394: 388: 387: 374: 370: 369: 335: 334: 324: 318: 317: 310: 309: 303: 302: 301: 300: 291: 285: 284: 277: 276: 270: 269: 268: 267: 258: 252: 251: 244: 243: 237: 236: 235: 234: 233: 230: 229: 213: 209: 208: 205: 201: 200: 194: 188: 184: 178: 177: 176: 173: 172: 165:Sursock Museum 146: 135: 134: 133: 124: 123: 115: 114: 113: 104: 103: 95: 94: 93: 84: 83: 82: 81: 80: 77: 76: 67: 64: 63: 56: 53: 46: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 16945: 16934: 16931: 16929: 16926: 16924: 16921: 16919: 16916: 16914: 16911: 16909: 16906: 16904: 16901: 16900: 16898: 16888: 16878: 16877: 16874: 16861: 16860: 16859:2030 Pristina 16856: 16854: 16853: 16849: 16847: 16844: 16842: 16839: 16837: 16834: 16832: 16829: 16827: 16824: 16822: 16819: 16817: 16814: 16812: 16809: 16807: 16804: 16802: 16799: 16797: 16794: 16792: 16789: 16787: 16784: 16782: 16779: 16777: 16774: 16772: 16769: 16767: 16764: 16762: 16759: 16757: 16754: 16753: 16750: 16746: 16742: 16734: 16729: 16727: 16722: 16720: 16715: 16714: 16711: 16699: 16696: 16693: 16692: 16689: 16683: 16680: 16678: 16675: 16673: 16670: 16668: 16665: 16663: 16660: 16658: 16655: 16653: 16650: 16648: 16645: 16643: 16640: 16638: 16635: 16633: 16630: 16628: 16625: 16623: 16620: 16618: 16615: 16613: 16610: 16608: 16605: 16603: 16600: 16598: 16595: 16593: 16590: 16588: 16587:Roman Lebanon 16585: 16584: 16582: 16578: 16572: 16569: 16567: 16564: 16562: 16559: 16557: 16554: 16552: 16549: 16547: 16544: 16542: 16539: 16537: 16534: 16532: 16529: 16527: 16524: 16522: 16519: 16517: 16514: 16512: 16509: 16507: 16504: 16502: 16499: 16497: 16494: 16492: 16489: 16487: 16484: 16482: 16479: 16477: 16474: 16472: 16469: 16467: 16464: 16462: 16459: 16457: 16454: 16452: 16449: 16447: 16446:Dakoue temple 16444: 16442: 16439: 16437: 16434: 16432: 16429: 16427: 16424: 16422: 16421:Augusti Pagus 16419: 16417: 16416:Arca Caesarea 16414: 16412: 16409: 16407: 16404: 16402: 16399: 16397: 16394: 16392: 16389: 16387: 16384: 16382: 16379: 16377: 16374: 16372: 16369: 16367: 16364: 16363: 16361: 16355: 16350: 16340: 16337: 16335: 16332: 16330: 16327: 16325: 16322: 16320: 16317: 16315: 16312: 16310: 16307: 16305: 16302: 16300: 16297: 16296: 16294: 16290:Roman Berytus 16288: 16279: 16274: 16272: 16267: 16265: 16260: 16259: 16256: 16244: 16241: 16239: 16236: 16234: 16231: 16229: 16226: 16225: 16223: 16219: 16213: 16210: 16207: 16203: 16200: 16198: 16195: 16192: 16188: 16185: 16183: 16180: 16178: 16175: 16173: 16170: 16168: 16165: 16162: 16158: 16155: 16153: 16150: 16147: 16143: 16140: 16138: 16135: 16133: 16130: 16127: 16123: 16120: 16118: 16115: 16113: 16110: 16108: 16105: 16104: 16102: 16098: 16092: 16089: 16087: 16084: 16082: 16079: 16077: 16074: 16072: 16069: 16067: 16064: 16062: 16059: 16057: 16056:Marat (Amrit) 16054: 16052: 16049: 16048: 16046: 16042: 16036: 16033: 16030: 16026: 16023: 16021: 16018: 16015: 16011: 16008: 16006: 16003: 16000: 15996: 15993: 15991: 15988: 15986: 15983: 15980: 15976: 15973: 15971: 15968: 15965: 15961: 15958: 15956: 15953: 15951: 15950:Gadir (Cadiz) 15948: 15945: 15941: 15938: 15935: 15931: 15928: 15925: 15921: 15918: 15917: 15915: 15911: 15904: 15900: 15897: 15895: 15892: 15890: 15887: 15884: 15882: 15879: 15878: 15876: 15872: 15866: 15863: 15861: 15858: 15856: 15853: 15851: 15848: 15846: 15843: 15841: 15838: 15836: 15833: 15831: 15828: 15826: 15823: 15820: 15816: 15813: 15810: 15806: 15803: 15801: 15798: 15796: 15793: 15790: 15786: 15783: 15781: 15778: 15776: 15775:Caricus Murus 15773: 15771: 15768: 15766: 15763: 15762: 15760: 15756: 15750: 15747: 15745: 15742: 15740: 15737: 15735: 15732: 15730: 15729:Gaulos (Gozo) 15727: 15724: 15720: 15717: 15714: 15710: 15709: 15707: 15703: 15697: 15694: 15691: 15687: 15684: 15681: 15677: 15674: 15673: 15671: 15667: 15661: 15658: 15656: 15652: 15649: 15647: 15644: 15642: 15639: 15637: 15634: 15632: 15629: 15627: 15624: 15622: 15619: 15616: 15612: 15609: 15607: 15604: 15602: 15599: 15597: 15594: 15592: 15589: 15587: 15584: 15583: 15581: 15577: 15571: 15570:Ṣiṣ (Palermo) 15568: 15566: 15563: 15560: 15556: 15553: 15551: 15548: 15546: 15543: 15541: 15538: 15536: 15533: 15531: 15528: 15526: 15523: 15521: 15518: 15515: 15511: 15508: 15506: 15503: 15501: 15498: 15495: 15491: 15488: 15485: 15481: 15478: 15476: 15473: 15470: 15466: 15463: 15462: 15460: 15456: 15450: 15447: 15444: 15440: 15437: 15435: 15432: 15430: 15427: 15425: 15422: 15420: 15417: 15415: 15412: 15410: 15407: 15406: 15404: 15400: 15394: 15391: 15389: 15386: 15384: 15381: 15379: 15376: 15375: 15373: 15369: 15363: 15360: 15358: 15355: 15352: 15348: 15345: 15343: 15340: 15339: 15337: 15333: 15327: 15324: 15322: 15319: 15317: 15314: 15311: 15307: 15304: 15301: 15297: 15294: 15292: 15289: 15286: 15282: 15279: 15277: 15274: 15272: 15269: 15266: 15262: 15259: 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14854: 14851: 14850: 14849: 14846: 14844: 14841: 14839: 14836: 14834: 14831: 14829: 14826: 14824: 14821: 14819: 14816: 14814: 14811: 14810: 14809: 14808: 14804: 14802: 14799: 14797: 14794: 14790: 14787: 14785: 14782: 14780: 14777: 14775: 14772: 14770: 14767: 14765: 14762: 14760: 14757: 14755: 14752: 14750: 14749:Aram-Damascus 14747: 14746: 14745: 14744: 14740: 14738: 14735: 14734: 14732: 14730: 14726: 14718: 14715: 14714: 14713: 14712: 14708: 14706: 14703: 14701: 14698: 14696: 14693: 14691: 14688: 14684: 14681: 14679: 14676: 14674: 14671: 14670: 14669: 14668: 14664: 14660: 14657: 14655: 14652: 14650: 14647: 14646: 14645: 14644: 14640: 14636: 14633: 14631: 14628: 14626: 14623: 14621: 14617: 14614: 14612: 14609: 14607: 14604: 14602: 14598: 14595: 14591: 14588: 14587: 14586: 14583: 14582: 14581: 14580: 14576: 14574: 14571: 14569: 14566: 14564: 14561: 14555: 14552: 14551: 14550: 14547: 14545: 14542: 14540: 14537: 14536: 14535: 14534: 14530: 14528: 14525: 14523: 14520: 14516: 14513: 14511: 14508: 14506: 14503: 14501: 14498: 14496: 14493: 14491: 14488: 14486: 14483: 14481: 14478: 14476: 14473: 14471: 14468: 14466: 14463: 14461: 14458: 14456: 14453: 14451: 14448: 14446: 14443: 14441: 14438: 14436: 14433: 14431: 14428: 14426: 14422: 14419: 14417: 14414: 14412: 14409: 14407: 14404: 14402: 14399: 14397: 14394: 14392: 14389: 14388: 14387: 14386: 14382: 14380: 14377: 14375: 14372: 14370: 14367: 14363: 14360: 14358: 14355: 14353: 14350: 14348: 14345: 14343: 14340: 14338: 14335: 14333: 14330: 14328: 14325: 14323: 14320: 14318: 14315: 14313: 14310: 14308: 14307:First Babylon 14305: 14303: 14300: 14298: 14295: 14293: 14290: 14288: 14285: 14284: 14283: 14282: 14278: 14276: 14273: 14271: 14268: 14267: 14265: 14263: 14259: 14253: 14250: 14248: 14245: 14243: 14240: 14238: 14235: 14233: 14230: 14228: 14225: 14223: 14220: 14218: 14215: 14213: 14210: 14209: 14207: 14205: 14201: 14197: 14193: 14185: 14180: 14178: 14173: 14171: 14166: 14165: 14162: 14152: 14148: 14144: 14140: 14136: 14132: 14127: 14116: 14112: 14111: 14107: 14105: 14102: 14101: 14100:South Ossetia 14096: 14095: 14091: 14089: 14085: 14084: 14080: 14078: 14074: 14073: 14069: 14067: 14064: 14063: 14058: 14057: 14053: 14051: 14047: 14046: 14042: 14040: 14036: 14035: 14031: 14029: 14025: 14024: 14019: 14018: 14014: 14012: 14009: 14008: 14003: 14002: 14001:North Nicosia 13998: 13996: 13992: 13991: 13987: 13985: 13981: 13980: 13976: 13975: 13973: 13968: 13964: 13963: 13959: 13957: 13953: 13952: 13948: 13946: 13943: 13939: 13938: 13934: 13931: 13927: 13926: 13921: 13920: 13916: 13914: 13910: 13909: 13905: 13903: 13899: 13898: 13894: 13892: 13888: 13887: 13883: 13881: 13877: 13876: 13872: 13870: 13866: 13865: 13861: 13859: 13855: 13854: 13850: 13848: 13844: 13843: 13839: 13837: 13833: 13832: 13828: 13827: 13825: 13819: 13815: 13814: 13809: 13808: 13804: 13802: 13798: 13797: 13793: 13791: 13790: 13786: 13784: 13780: 13779: 13775: 13773: 13769: 13768: 13764: 13762: 13758: 13757: 13753: 13751: 13747: 13746: 13742: 13740: 13736: 13735: 13731: 13729: 13725: 13724: 13720: 13717: 13713: 13712: 13707: 13706: 13702: 13700: 13696: 13695: 13691: 13689: 13685: 13684: 13680: 13678: 13674: 13673: 13669: 13668: 13666: 13661: 13657: 13656: 13652: 13650: 13646: 13645: 13641: 13639: 13635: 13634: 13630: 13628: 13624: 13623: 13619: 13617: 13613: 13612: 13608: 13606: 13602: 13601: 13597: 13595: 13591: 13590: 13586: 13584: 13580: 13579: 13575: 13573: 13569: 13565: 13564: 13559: 13558: 13554: 13553: 13551: 13546: 13542: 13541: 13537: 13536: 13534: 13528: 13524: 13523: 13519: 13517: 13513: 13512: 13508: 13506: 13505: 13500: 13499: 13495: 13493: 13489: 13488: 13484: 13482: 13478: 13477: 13473: 13471: 13467: 13466: 13462: 13461: 13459: 13453: 13449: 13448: 13444: 13442: 13438: 13437: 13433: 13431: 13427: 13426: 13422: 13420: 13416: 13415: 13411: 13409: 13405: 13404: 13400: 13399: 13397: 13396: 13389: 13386: 13383: 13382: 13377: 13373: 13369: 13365: 13360: 13355: 13348: 13343: 13341: 13336: 13334: 13329: 13328: 13325: 13314: 13303: 13298: 13291: 13288: 13283: 13276: 13273: 13268: 13261: 13258: 13253: 13246: 13243: 13238: 13231: 13228: 13223: 13216: 13213: 13208: 13201: 13198: 13193: 13186: 13183: 13178: 13171: 13168: 13167:Port Harcourt 13163: 13156: 13153: 13148: 13141: 13138: 13133: 13126: 13123: 13118: 13111: 13108: 13103: 13096: 13093: 13088: 13081: 13078: 13073: 13066: 13063: 13058: 13051: 13048: 13043: 13036: 13033: 13028: 13021: 13018: 13013: 13006: 13003: 12998: 12991: 12988: 12983: 12976: 12973: 12968: 12961: 12960: 12957: 12953: 12946: 12941: 12939: 12934: 12932: 12927: 12926: 12923: 12910: 12906: 12903: 12900: 12896: 12893: 12890: 12886: 12883: 12880: 12876: 12873: 12870: 12866: 12863: 12860: 12856: 12853: 12850: 12846: 12843: 12840: 12836: 12833: 12830: 12826: 12823: 12820: 12816: 12813: 12810: 12806: 12803: 12800: 12796: 12793: 12790: 12786: 12783: 12780: 12776: 12773: 12770: 12767: 12763: 12760: 12757: 12754: 12750: 12747: 12744: 12741: 12737: 12734: 12731: 12728: 12724: 12721: 12718: 12715: 12711: 12708: 12705: 12701: 12698: 12695: 12691: 12688: 12685: 12681: 12678: 12675: 12671: 12668: 12665: 12661: 12658: 12655: 12651: 12648: 12645: 12641: 12638: 12635: 12631: 12628: 12625: 12621: 12618: 12617: 12614: 12610: 12603: 12598: 12596: 12591: 12589: 12584: 12583: 12580: 12568: 12565: 12564: 12561: 12549: 12545: 12544: 12540: 12538: 12534: 12533: 12529: 12527: 12523: 12522: 12518: 12516: 12512: 12511: 12507: 12505: 12501: 12500: 12496: 12488: 12487: 12482: 12479: 12472: 12471: 12467: 12466: 12464: 12462: 12458: 12457: 12453: 12451: 12447: 12446: 12442: 12440: 12436: 12435: 12431: 12429: 12425: 12424: 12420: 12418: 12414: 12413: 12409: 12407: 12403: 12402: 12398: 12397: 12394: 12388: 12384: 12383: 12379: 12377: 12373: 12372: 12368: 12366: 12362: 12361: 12357: 12355: 12351: 12350: 12346: 12344: 12340: 12339: 12335: 12333: 12329: 12328: 12324: 12322: 12318: 12317: 12313: 12308: 12307: 12302: 12301: 12297: 12296: 12294: 12293: 12290: 12286: 12285: 12281: 12279: 12275: 12274: 12270: 12268: 12264: 12263: 12259: 12258: 12255: 12254: 12250: 12247: 12246: 12241: 12237: 12229: 12224: 12222: 12217: 12215: 12210: 12209: 12206: 12194: 12191: 12189: 12186: 12184: 12181: 12179: 12176: 12174: 12171: 12169: 12166: 12164: 12161: 12159: 12156: 12154: 12151: 12149: 12146: 12144: 12141: 12139: 12136: 12134: 12131: 12129: 12126: 12124: 12121: 12119: 12116: 12114: 12111: 12109: 12106: 12104: 12101: 12099: 12096: 12094: 12091: 12089: 12088:Tell Shamsine 12086: 12084: 12081: 12079: 12076: 12074: 12071: 12069: 12066: 12064: 12061: 12059: 12056: 12054: 12051: 12049: 12046: 12044: 12041: 12039: 12036: 12034: 12031: 12029: 12026: 12024: 12023:Tell Mureibit 12021: 12019: 12016: 12014: 12011: 12009: 12006: 12004: 12001: 11999: 11996: 11994: 11991: 11989: 11986: 11984: 11981: 11979: 11978:Tell Khardane 11976: 11974: 11971: 11969: 11966: 11964: 11961: 11959: 11956: 11954: 11951: 11949: 11946: 11944: 11943:Tell el-Burak 11941: 11939: 11936: 11934: 11931: 11929: 11926: 11924: 11921: 11919: 11916: 11914: 11911: 11909: 11906: 11904: 11901: 11899: 11896: 11894: 11891: 11889: 11886: 11884: 11881: 11879: 11876: 11874: 11871: 11869: 11866: 11864: 11861: 11859: 11856: 11854: 11851: 11849: 11846: 11844: 11841: 11839: 11836: 11834: 11831: 11829: 11826: 11824: 11821: 11819: 11816: 11814: 11811: 11809: 11806: 11804: 11801: 11799: 11796: 11794: 11791: 11789: 11786: 11784: 11781: 11779: 11776: 11774: 11771: 11769: 11768:Ras Baalbek I 11766: 11764: 11763:Qasr el Banat 11761: 11759: 11756: 11754: 11751: 11749: 11748:Qal'at Bustra 11746: 11744: 11741: 11739: 11736: 11734: 11731: 11729: 11726: 11724: 11721: 11719: 11716: 11714: 11711: 11709: 11706: 11704: 11701: 11699: 11696: 11694: 11691: 11689: 11686: 11684: 11681: 11679: 11676: 11674: 11671: 11669: 11666: 11664: 11661: 11659: 11656: 11654: 11651: 11649: 11646: 11644: 11641: 11639: 11636: 11634: 11631: 11629: 11626: 11624: 11621: 11619: 11616: 11614: 11611: 11609: 11606: 11604: 11601: 11599: 11596: 11594: 11591: 11589: 11586: 11584: 11581: 11579: 11576: 11574: 11571: 11569: 11566: 11564: 11561: 11559: 11556: 11554: 11551: 11549: 11546: 11544: 11541: 11539: 11536: 11534: 11533:Hermel plains 11531: 11529: 11526: 11524: 11521: 11519: 11516: 11514: 11511: 11509: 11506: 11504: 11501: 11499: 11496: 11494: 11491: 11489: 11486: 11484: 11481: 11479: 11476: 11474: 11473:Deir Al-Ahmar 11471: 11469: 11466: 11464: 11461: 11459: 11458:Dahr El Ahmar 11456: 11454: 11451: 11449: 11446: 11444: 11441: 11439: 11436: 11434: 11431: 11429: 11426: 11424: 11421: 11419: 11416: 11414: 11411: 11409: 11406: 11404: 11401: 11399: 11396: 11394: 11393:Augusti Pagus 11391: 11389: 11386: 11384: 11381: 11379: 11376: 11374: 11371: 11369: 11368:Antelias cave 11366: 11364: 11361: 11359: 11356: 11354: 11351: 11349: 11346: 11344: 11341: 11339: 11336: 11334: 11331: 11329: 11326: 11324: 11321: 11319: 11316: 11314: 11311: 11309: 11306: 11304: 11301: 11300: 11297: 11293: 11288: 11279: 11274: 11272: 11267: 11265: 11260: 11259: 11256: 11244: 11241: 11239: 11236: 11234: 11231: 11229: 11226: 11224: 11221: 11219: 11216: 11214: 11211: 11209: 11206: 11204: 11201: 11199: 11196: 11194: 11191: 11189: 11186: 11184: 11181: 11179: 11176: 11174: 11171: 11169: 11166: 11164: 11161: 11159: 11156: 11154: 11151: 11149: 11146: 11144: 11141: 11139: 11136: 11134: 11131: 11129: 11126: 11124: 11121: 11119: 11116: 11114: 11111: 11109: 11108:Bourj Hammoud 11106: 11104: 11101: 11099: 11096: 11094: 11091: 11089: 11086: 11084: 11081: 11079: 11076: 11074: 11071: 11069: 11066: 11064: 11061: 11059: 11056: 11054: 11051: 11050: 11048: 11044: 11039: 11027: 11025: 11017: 11013: 11006: 11001: 10999: 10994: 10992: 10987: 10986: 10983: 10977: 10973: 10970: 10966: 10963: 10961: 10957: 10954: 10952: 10944: 10943: 10933: 10931:0-691-03169-X 10927: 10923: 10922: 10917: 10913: 10909: 10903: 10899: 10894: 10889: 10884: 10879: 10875: 10874:Kassir, Samir 10871: 10866: 10865: 10860: 10855: 10851: 10846: 10845: 10824: 10820: 10816: 10808: 10792: 10788: 10784: 10778: 10762: 10758: 10752: 10736: 10732: 10728: 10722: 10714: 10708: 10692: 10688: 10681: 10665: 10661: 10660: 10644: 10640: 10639: 10631: 10615: 10611: 10605: 10589: 10585: 10581: 10575: 10573: 10556: 10552: 10546: 10538: 10534: 10530: 10524: 10508: 10504: 10500: 10494: 10478: 10474: 10470: 10464: 10448: 10444: 10438: 10422: 10418: 10417:"New7Wonders" 10412: 10396: 10392: 10386: 10370: 10366: 10362: 10356: 10340: 10336: 10330: 10314: 10310: 10304: 10288: 10284: 10280: 10274: 10258: 10254: 10250: 10244: 10228: 10224: 10220: 10214: 10198: 10194: 10188: 10173: 10167: 10159: 10155: 10148: 10132: 10128: 10122: 10106: 10102: 10096: 10080: 10076: 10072: 10066: 10050: 10047:. Rmpm.info. 10046: 10040: 10024: 10020: 10014: 10006: 10002: 9998: 9992: 9976: 9972: 9968: 9961: 9945: 9941: 9937: 9930: 9914: 9910: 9906: 9900: 9884: 9880: 9876: 9870: 9854: 9851:(in French). 9850: 9846: 9840: 9824: 9820: 9814: 9806: 9802: 9798: 9792: 9784: 9780: 9779:Lonely Planet 9776: 9770: 9754: 9750: 9744: 9728: 9724: 9718: 9702: 9698: 9692: 9676: 9672: 9666: 9650: 9646: 9640: 9624: 9620: 9614: 9598: 9594: 9588: 9579: 9575: 9570: 9555: 9551: 9547: 9542: 9540: 9523: 9519: 9515: 9509: 9493: 9489: 9483: 9467: 9463: 9457: 9441: 9437: 9431: 9415: 9411: 9405: 9389: 9385: 9379: 9372: 9359: 9353: 9337: 9333: 9327: 9311: 9307: 9301: 9285: 9281: 9277: 9271: 9255: 9251: 9247: 9241: 9225: 9221: 9217: 9211: 9195: 9191: 9187: 9186:"Destination" 9181: 9165: 9161: 9160: 9155: 9148: 9132: 9128: 9124: 9118: 9116: 9099: 9095: 9091: 9085: 9083: 9066: 9062: 9058: 9051: 9049: 9032: 9028: 9024: 9017: 9009: 9005: 9001: 8995: 8979: 8975: 8974:Fairfax Media 8971: 8965: 8949: 8945: 8941: 8935: 8919: 8915: 8911: 8905: 8889: 8885: 8879: 8863: 8859: 8853: 8837: 8833: 8827: 8811: 8807: 8801: 8785: 8781: 8775: 8771: 8770: 8762: 8746: 8742: 8738: 8732: 8716: 8712: 8708: 8702: 8686: 8682: 8678: 8672: 8656: 8652: 8648: 8642: 8626: 8622: 8618: 8612: 8596: 8592: 8585: 8569: 8565: 8559: 8543: 8539: 8535: 8528: 8512: 8508: 8507:Beirut Report 8504: 8497: 8495: 8483: 8476: 8470: 8454: 8450: 8446: 8439: 8423: 8419: 8415: 8409: 8393: 8389: 8385: 8379: 8363: 8359: 8355: 8349: 8333: 8329: 8325: 8319: 8303: 8299: 8295: 8289: 8273: 8269: 8268:cedarland.org 8265: 8259: 8243: 8239: 8233: 8229: 8228: 8220: 8204: 8200: 8199: 8194: 8188: 8169: 8165: 8159: 8143: 8139: 8133: 8117: 8113: 8109: 8103: 8087: 8083: 8077: 8058: 8051: 8045: 8029: 8025: 8019: 8003: 7999: 7995: 7991: 7987: 7980: 7964: 7960: 7956: 7950: 7931: 7924: 7917: 7901: 7897: 7893: 7887: 7885: 7868: 7864: 7858: 7842: 7838: 7832: 7816: 7812: 7808: 7801: 7785: 7781: 7775: 7759: 7755: 7749: 7730: 7726: 7719: 7712: 7704: 7698: 7696: 7679: 7675: 7671: 7665: 7649: 7645: 7639: 7623: 7619: 7615: 7609: 7593: 7589: 7585: 7578: 7562: 7558: 7554: 7547: 7531: 7527: 7523: 7517: 7501: 7497: 7493: 7487: 7471: 7467: 7463: 7457: 7441: 7437: 7433: 7427: 7411: 7407: 7401: 7385: 7381: 7375: 7359: 7355: 7349: 7333: 7329: 7323: 7307: 7303: 7299: 7293: 7277: 7273: 7267: 7251: 7247: 7243: 7237: 7229: 7225: 7221: 7215: 7199: 7195: 7191: 7185: 7169: 7165: 7161: 7155: 7139: 7135: 7131: 7125: 7118: 7114: 7111: 7106: 7095: 7091: 7087: 7080: 7073: 7065: 7061: 7060: 7055: 7049: 7033: 7029: 7025: 7019: 7011: 7007: 7005: 6999: 6993: 6977: 6973: 6966: 6958: 6954: 6950: 6944: 6935: 6927: 6925:9781243522016 6921: 6917: 6911: 6895: 6891: 6885: 6877: 6873: 6872:Lebanon Links 6869: 6863: 6856: 6852: 6849: 6848:Modern Beirut 6844: 6828: 6824: 6822:9780493628264 6818: 6814: 6813: 6805: 6797: 6795:9781108491662 6791: 6787: 6780: 6778: 6770: 6764: 6757: 6751: 6735: 6731: 6727: 6723: 6719: 6714: 6709: 6705: 6701: 6697: 6690: 6674: 6670: 6664: 6660: 6659: 6651: 6645: 6641: 6636: 6628: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6609: 6607: 6598: 6594: 6590: 6584: 6576: 6572: 6566: 6558: 6554: 6550: 6544: 6542: 6533: 6529: 6525: 6521: 6517: 6513: 6509: 6502: 6486: 6482: 6476: 6467: 6462: 6458: 6454: 6451: 6444: 6428: 6424: 6423: 6416: 6408: 6406:9780520295360 6402: 6398: 6391: 6384: 6379: 6371: 6369:9780203499078 6365: 6361: 6360: 6352: 6345: 6339: 6337: 6328: 6324: 6320: 6314: 6298: 6294: 6293:Lonely Planet 6290: 6284: 6282: 6274: 6270: 6267: 6262: 6260: 6252: 6250: 6228: 6222: 6218: 6214: 6213: 6205: 6189: 6185: 6181: 6177: 6170: 6168: 6151: 6147: 6143: 6137: 6128: 6112: 6108: 6104: 6098: 6090: 6089: 6081: 6072: 6063: 6054: 6047: 6041: 6034: 6028: 6026: 6017: 6013: 6012: 6004: 6002: 6000: 5998: 5996: 5987: 5986: 5978: 5976: 5966: 5957: 5950: 5946: 5943: 5938: 5930: 5926: 5922: 5916: 5909: 5905: 5902: 5901: 5895: 5886: 5878: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5859: 5852: 5851: 5846: 5842: 5839: 5838: 5832: 5823: 5816: 5815: 5809: 5807: 5805: 5797: 5793: 5788: 5772: 5768: 5764: 5757: 5749: 5745: 5741: 5735: 5728: 5723: 5716: 5712: 5709: 5704: 5688: 5684: 5680: 5676: 5670: 5663: 5659: 5656: 5650: 5642: 5636: 5632: 5631: 5626: 5622: 5618: 5614: 5613:Jones, Daniel 5608: 5592: 5588: 5582: 5580: 5563: 5559: 5558: 5553: 5546: 5542: 5523: 5517: 5513: 5503: 5500: 5499: 5492: 5479: 5476: 5473: 5470: 5467: 5464: 5461: 5458: 5455: 5452: 5451: 5450: 5448: 5431: 5426: 5419: 5414: 5407: 5402: 5382: 5375: 5370: 5363: 5358: 5340: 5333: 5328: 5321: 5316: 5315: 5306: 5302: 5298: 5297: 5292: 5289: 5285: 5282: 5278: 5273: 5269: 5266: 5263: 5259: 5255: 5252: 5251:Nadine Labaki 5248: 5247: 5243: 5240: 5237:'s 1977 book 5236: 5233: 5230: 5229: 5224: 5221: 5220: 5214: 5212: 5208: 5204: 5200: 5196: 5192: 5188: 5183: 5181: 5178:, Verdun and 5177: 5173: 5169: 5168:Yazan Halwani 5165: 5161: 5156: 5154: 5150: 5149:Rabih Kayrouz 5146: 5142: 5138: 5134: 5128: 5126: 5122: 5114:shopping mall 5113: 5109: 5100: 5098: 5094: 5091:plays out of 5090: 5086: 5082: 5078: 5074: 5070: 5065: 5063: 5062:Dynamo Beirut 5059: 5055: 5051: 5047: 5043: 5039: 5034: 5032: 5028: 5024: 5019: 5017: 5013: 5009: 5005: 5001: 4997: 4993: 4989: 4988:FIBA Asia Cup 4985: 4981: 4980:AFC Asian Cup 4977: 4973: 4969: 4965: 4961: 4957: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4938: 4933: 4931: 4927: 4923: 4919: 4915: 4911: 4907: 4906:Al Joumhouria 4903: 4900: 4895: 4893: 4889: 4884: 4882: 4878: 4874: 4870: 4866: 4862: 4858: 4854: 4850: 4845: 4837: 4833: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4821: 4817: 4813: 4809: 4805: 4802:, along with 4801: 4796: 4794: 4790: 4786: 4782: 4778: 4774: 4770: 4765: 4761: 4757: 4753: 4752:Lonely Planet 4749: 4748: 4737: 4735: 4730: 4726: 4721: 4719: 4714: 4712: 4708: 4704: 4700: 4696: 4692: 4688: 4684: 4680: 4676: 4672: 4668: 4661: 4657: 4649: 4640: 4638: 4634: 4630: 4625: 4623: 4619: 4615: 4611: 4607: 4603: 4598: 4596: 4588: 4583: 4574: 4571: 4568: 4564: 4562: 4558: 4553: 4551: 4547: 4540: 4536: 4531: 4518: 4514: 4510: 4504: 4499: 4495: 4489: 4484: 4480: 4476: 4470: 4465: 4461: 4455: 4450: 4446: 4442: 4436: 4431: 4427: 4421: 4416: 4415: 4414: 4412: 4408: 4404: 4400: 4396: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4380: 4376: 4372: 4368: 4364: 4360: 4355: 4353: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4313: 4308: 4305: 4296: 4294: 4290: 4286: 4282: 4278: 4274: 4257: 4252: 4249: 4243: 4238: 4235: 4228: 4223: 4216: 4211: 4210: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4193: 4192: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4177: 4176: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4161: 4160: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4145: 4144: 4140: 4137: 4134: 4131: 4130: 4126: 4123: 4120: 4117: 4116: 4112: 4109: 4107:George Smaha 4106: 4103: 4102: 4098: 4095: 4092: 4089: 4088: 4084: 4081: 4078: 4075: 4074: 4070: 4067: 4064: 4061: 4060: 4056: 4053: 4050: 4047: 4046: 4042: 4039: 4036: 4033: 4032: 4028: 4025: 4022: 4019: 4018: 4014: 4011: 4008: 4005: 4004: 4000: 3997: 3995:Kamel Hamieh 3994: 3991: 3990: 3986: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3968: 3967: 3962: 3952: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3910: 3904: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3892:Saifi Village 3889: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3871: 3870:Mediterranean 3867: 3862: 3858: 3854: 3850: 3847: 3843: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3816: 3814: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3786: 3782: 3773: 3769: 3766: 3762: 3758: 3754: 3747: 3743: 3734: 3730: 3726: 3724: 3720: 3712: 3708: 3699: 3697: 3693: 3689: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3673: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3649: 3640: 3636: 3633: 3627: 3623: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3592: 3589: 3579: 3575: 3572: 3568: 3563: 3557: 3547: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3529: 3525: 3519: 3514: 3511: 3507: 3504:Cathedral of 3500: 3495: 3492: 3488: 3482: 3477: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3459: 3454: 3453: 3452: 3449: 3433: 3423: 3413: 3403: 3393: 3383: 3373: 3363: 3355: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3318: 3316: 3312: 3302: 3298: 3296: 3292: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3271: 3266: 3262: 3260: 3256: 3252: 3247: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3221: 3216: 3212: 3209: 3201: 3200:Zuqaq al-Blat 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3175: 3171: 3169:Minet El Hosn 3168: 3165: 3161: 3158: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3142: 3141: 3138: 3128: 3123: 3113: 3111: 3104: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3055: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3017: 3005: 3004:Time and Date 3000: 2995: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950:Mean monthly 2948: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2879: 2874: 2870: 2867: 2864: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2846: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2826: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2782: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2713: 2712:precipitation 2708: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2638: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2568: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2498: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2428: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2358: 2314: 2311: 2306: 2302: 2300: 2294: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2260:Beirut has a 2253: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2230: 2223: 2220:Pigeon Rock ( 2218: 2209: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2187: 2183: 2178: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2139: 2135: 2134:Lebanese Army 2131: 2126: 2124: 2120: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2098: 2094: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2061: 2055: 2053: 2052:Salim Al-Huss 2049: 2045: 2041: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2017: 2015: 2011: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1982:known as the 1981: 1980:no man's land 1976: 1971: 1969: 1965: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1946: 1931: 1926: 1924: 1915: 1910: 1904: 1897: 1894: 1890: 1889: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1839:Syria Vilayet 1835: 1834:Mount Lebanon 1831: 1827: 1823: 1814: 1809: 1805: 1803: 1799: 1794: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1744: 1740: 1731: 1729: 1725: 1717: 1716:Beirut Castle 1713: 1709: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1672:) during the 1671: 1667: 1663: 1662:Mediterranean 1658: 1654: 1641: 1640:Mount Sannine 1636: 1632: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1609: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1591: 1590: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1556: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1541:Roman legions 1538: 1536: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1501: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1484:and even for 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1461: 1453: 1448: 1439: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1404: 1402: 1397: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1372: 1370: 1365: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1345: 1341: 1335: 1325: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1306: 1302: 1293: 1291: 1287: 1284: 1274: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1235: 1233: 1229: 1228:Henri Fleisch 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1169: 1167: 1163: 1162:Auguste Bergy 1159: 1155: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1139: 1138:Plateau Tabet 1135:), listed as 1134: 1125: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1114:Umm el-Khatib 1106: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1071:Minet el-Hosn 1063: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1018:. Fresh grey 1017: 1013: 1009: 1000: 998: 994: 986: 976: 974: 970: 966: 961: 958: 953: 947: 941: 938: 935:), which the 930: 929:Ancient Greek 925: 920: 917: 912: 910: 906: 902: 898: 893: 887: 886:Amenhotep III 882: 878: 877:King Ammunira 874: 870: 867: 855: 851: 847: 842: 837: 832: 822: 819: 815: 810: 805: 794: 789: 785: 775: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 740: 738: 737:oldest cities 734: 733:Mediterranean 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 700: 673: 669: 657: 648: 644: 643: 634: 607: 598: 593: 583: 579: 576: 573: 571: 567: 563: 561: 560:ISO 3166 code 557: 553: 551: 547: 543: 539: 536: 532: 526: 522: 518: 515: 513: 509: 505: 503: 499: 490: 488: 485: • 483: 479: 475: 466: 464: 460: 457: • 455: 450: 446: 444: 440: 437: • 435: 430: 426: 424: 421: • 419: 416: 415:Marwan Abboud 413: 411: 408: • 406: 401: 398: 395: 393: 389: 386: 375: 371: 366: 338:Coordinates: 336: 325:Beirut (Asia) 307: 274: 241: 231: 223: 218: 217: 210: 202: 192: 182: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 153:Nejmeh Square 150: 139: 128: 119: 108: 99: 88: 78: 74: 70: 65: 51: 45: 41: 34: 30: 26: 22: 16857: 16852:2026 Taranto 16850: 16831:2009 Pescara 16826:2005 Almería 16801:1987 Latakia 16786:1975 Algiers 16526:Castra Chbib 16516:Qalaat Faqra 16436:Bziza temple 16426:Bakka temple 16391:Aaqbe temple 15860:Thymiaterium 15734:Għajn Qajjet 15614: 15559:Sant'Antioco 15181:Hippo Regius 15004:Roman Empire 14996:Ancient Rome 14948: 14923: 14805: 14741: 14709: 14665: 14641: 14577: 14531: 14383: 14279: 14222:Chagar Bazar 14130: 14108: 14103: 14098: 14092: 14081: 14070: 14065: 14060: 14054: 14043: 14039:Saudi Arabia 14032: 14027: 14021: 14015: 14010: 14005: 13999: 13988: 13977: 13960: 13949: 13944: 13935: 13923: 13917: 13906: 13895: 13885: 13884: 13873: 13862: 13851: 13840: 13829: 13811: 13805: 13794: 13787: 13776: 13765: 13754: 13745:Kuala Lumpur 13743: 13732: 13721: 13709: 13703: 13692: 13681: 13670: 13653: 13642: 13631: 13620: 13609: 13598: 13587: 13576: 13571: 13561: 13555: 13538: 13532: 13520: 13509: 13502: 13496: 13485: 13474: 13463: 13457: 13445: 13434: 13423: 13412: 13408:Turkmenistan 13401: 13384:Central Asia 13371: 13257:Kuala Lumpur 13122:Buenos Aires 13091: 12664:Saudi Arabia 12649: 12541: 12537:Saudi Arabia 12530: 12519: 12508: 12497: 12484: 12474:(proclaimed) 12468: 12454: 12443: 12433: 12432: 12421: 12410: 12399: 12380: 12369: 12358: 12347: 12336: 12325: 12314: 12304: 12298: 12282: 12271: 12260: 12234:Capitals of 12113:Tell Zeitoun 12103:Tell Wardeen 12073:Tell Saoudhi 12068:Tell Safiyeh 12063:Tell Saatiya 12028:Tell Murtafa 12018:Tell Meouchi 12013:Tell Mekhada 11988:Tell Jezireh 11973:Tell Karmita 11963:Tell Hazzine 11938:Tell Dibbine 11913:Tell Beshara 11718:Neba'a Faour 11668:Majdal Anjar 11583:Kamid el-Loz 11568:Joub Jannine 11563:Jeita Grotto 11558:Jebel Aabeby 11513:Hadeth south 11443:Bustan Birke 11433:Belat temple 11422: 11092: 11037: 10920: 10897: 10887: 10877: 10863: 10849: 10842:Bibliography 10827:. 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Retrieved 5557:The Guardian 5555: 5545: 5516: 5444: 5399:Beirut, 1919 5355:Beirut, 1965 5325:Beirut, 1913 5294: 5244: 5238: 5226: 5191:Mariah Carey 5184: 5157: 5153:Abed Mahfouz 5141:Zuhair Murad 5129: 5125:Ashkal Alwan 5117: 5112:Beirut Souks 5066: 5035: 5020: 4953: 4945: 4934: 4928:, Al Anwar, 4914:Al Mustaqbal 4899:Daily Beirut 4896: 4885: 4846: 4843: 4834: 4831: 4828: 4820:Kuala Lumpur 4797: 4745: 4743: 4733: 4727:, a private 4722: 4715: 4707:Grand Serail 4664: 4637:Hamra Street 4626: 4602:Francophonie 4599: 4591: 4572: 4569: 4565: 4554: 4543: 4356: 4309: 4302: 4279:(AACO), the 4270: 4234:Grand Serail 4150:Jacob Sarraf 4065:Emile Yanni 4023:George Assi 3987:Left office 3984:Took office 3970: 3964: 3958: 3949: 3946: 3917: 3914:The Guardian 3913: 3907: 3905: 3874: 3853:Hamra Street 3851: 3844: 3817: 3813:Beirut Souks 3789: 3778: 3750: 3731: 3727: 3716: 3680:central bank 3669: 3666:Zaitunay Bay 3657: 3654: 3637: 3631: 3628: 3624: 3600:Beirut Souks 3593: 3584: 3562:Centre Ville 3561: 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459:Capital city 443:municipality 439:Capital city 214: 195:Coat of arms 73:municipality 69:Capital city 44: 25:Beyrut, Iran 16836:2013 Mersin 16806:1991 Athens 16771:1963 Naples 16766:1959 Beirut 16632:Coele-Syria 16461:Iaat column 16112:Bulla Regia 15660:Umm al-Amad 15545:Pantelleria 15414:Akka (Acre) 15300:Aïn Oulmene 15281:Rusubbicari 15265:Tamentfoust 15225:Constantine 14769:Bit Bahiani 14554:Tell Hadidi 14026:(de facto) 13951:Kuwait City 13807:West Island 13761:Philippines 13605:Afghanistan 13522:Ulaanbaatar 13492:South Korea 13481:North Korea 13287:Guadalajara 12895:Kuwait City 12825:Constantine 12670:Kuwait City 12499:Kuwait City 12173:Wadi Yaroun 12163:Umm al-Amad 12108:Tell Zenoub 12078:Tell Serhan 12008:Tell Masoud 11958:Tell Fadous 11778:Ras El Kelb 11708:Nachcharini 11608:Kafr Tebnit 11358:Amlaq Qatih 11098:Beit Chabab 11038:Beirut City 11020:First-level 10859:"Phoenicia" 10670:18 December 10649:18 December 10561:19 February 10513:16 November 10345:14 February 10319:14 February 10160:(1): 61–83. 10137:5 September 9889:15 November 9879:Moldavie.fr 9859:15 November 9849:Libanvision 9733:5 September 9560:20 November 9472:12 February 9104:18 December 8954:25 February 8790:14 November 8601:27 November 8548:13 December 8517:13 December 8459:12 November 8428:18 December 8398:18 December 8388:Lebanon.com 8368:18 December 8358:Lebanon.com 8338:18 December 8308:18 December 8278:18 December 8209:17 November 8173:. p. 3 8008:25 February 7821:14 November 7506:13 November 7312:14 November 7144:19 November 7092:(1): 1–10. 6706:: 143–168. 6518:: 195–230. 6433:17 November 6186:: 189–221. 5460:Los Angeles 5058:Beirut Club 4861:MTV Lebanon 4793:Middle East 4781:Middle East 4760:Middle East 4699:Islamic art 4671:archaeology 4633:Rue Gouraud 4606:Arab League 4350:(NDU), and 4198:Jamal Itani 3969:(plural of 3934:Middle East 3922:Middle East 3896:Rue Gouraud 3799:mixed with 3781:Arab League 3761:Switzerland 3678:(Lebanon's 3362:Sunni Islam 3164:Mar Mikhaël 3149:Dar Mreisse 2206:Hassan Diab 2073:Miss Europe 2048:Elias Hrawi 1954:World War I 1674:Middle Ages 1651:Beirut was 1647:Middle Ages 1393:Hellenistic 1364:Gaby Layoun 1259:river mouth 1243:Nahr Beirut 1154:flint tools 1040:prehistoric 854:water table 848:, meaning " 392:Governorate 360: / 159:(left) and 16897:Categories 16821:2001 Tunis 16791:1979 Split 16781:1971 İzmir 16776:1967 Tunis 16431:Batroumine 16366:Heliopolis 16122:Hadrumetum 15940:Akra Leuka 15819:Casablanca 15651:Sur (Tyre) 14956:Carchemish 14937:Nabataeans 14754:Aram Rehob 14522:Carchemish 14332:Third Mari 14312:Third Ebla 14262:Bronze Age 14217:Tell Halaf 14204:Copper Age 14094:Tskhinvali 13880:Azerbaijan 13778:Phnom Penh 13699:East Timor 13583:Bangladesh 13533:North Asia 13452:Uzbekistan 13441:Tajikistan 13430:Kyrgyzstan 13419:Kazakhstan 13387:South Asia 12987:Alexandria 12865:Port Sudan 12490:(de facto) 12354:Mauritania 12349:Nouakchott 12306:Somaliland 12188:Ain W Zain 12168:Wadi Koura 12058:Tell Rayak 11983:Tell Kirri 11903:Tell Ayoub 11863:Tell Addus 11858:Tell Ablah 11853:Tell Aalaq 11823:Sin el Fil 11773:Ras Beirut 11673:Mansourieh 11663:Lion Tower 11578:Kafr Zabad 11503:Fadous Sud 11408:Batroumine 11383:Ard Tlaili 11378:Ard Saouda 11333:Ain Harcha 11328:Ain Choaab 11198:Mansourieh 11178:Jal el Dib 11058:Ain Saadeh 11053:Ain Aanoub 10797:4 November 10767:13 January 10741:12 January 10697:11 January 10375:7 February 9759:17 January 9498:17 January 9446:29 January 9420:17 January 9394:17 January 9170:17 January 9029:. London. 8860:. Gov.uk. 8741:bdl.gov.lb 8631:19 October 8148:17 January 8066:17 January 7969:14 October 7790:20 January 7764:4 February 7567:23 October 7496:First Post 7446:6 February 7416:20 October 7390:20 October 6740:11 October 6244: 123 6194:6 February 5826:EA 141-43. 5796:Macropædia 5729:, VOA News 5532:References 5445:Beirut is 5160:street art 5054:Hoops Club 4986:, and the 4849:Télé Liban 4777:nightclubs 4725:Mim Museum 4629:Rue Monnot 4314:(AUB) and 4293:Arab world 4287:(ILO) and 3955:Government 3936:, beating 3884:French era 3711:Ras Beirut 3463:Church of 3372:Shia Islam 3325:See also: 3295:a massacre 3280:Ras Beirut 3185:Ras Beirut 3002:Source 2: 2151:Achrafiyeh 2002:Green Line 1988:Achrafiyeh 1984:Green Line 1964:oil boom. 1935:Modern era 1912:An aerial 1867:missionary 1798:Tafil Buzi 1749:Under the 1657:Sin el Fil 1599:In 551, a 1560:law school 1558:Berytus's 1454:of Berytus 1185:Quaternary 1158:hut circle 1118:Copper Age 1099:Mousterian 1060:Bronze Age 1003:Prehistory 919:hellenised 818:Phoenician 729:Arab world 452:Population 403:Government 348:35°30′21″E 345:33°53′53″N 155:, Beirut; 16846:2022 Oran 16816:1997 Bari 16511:Hosn Niha 16243:Tahpanhes 16238:Gibraltar 16233:Phoenicus 16228:Myriandus 16137:Kerkouane 16014:Almunecar 15825:Volubilis 15696:Tsabratan 15550:Selinunte 15520:Lilybaeum 15287:El Bahri) 15261:Rusguniae 15236:Macomades 15171:Cartennae 15049:Macedonia 15014:Commagene 14942:Qedarites 14880:Phoenicia 14848:Philistia 14764:Bit Agusi 14759:Bit-Adini 14601:Tall Bazi 14495:Phoenicia 14465:Jerusalem 14317:Ekallatum 14023:Palestine 13937:Jerusalem 13831:Abu Dhabi 13818:Australia 13796:Vientiane 13789:Singapore 13767:Naypyidaw 13739:Indonesia 13716:Australia 13649:Sri Lanka 13633:New Delhi 13611:Kathmandu 13589:Islamabad 13476:Pyongyang 13458:East Asia 13393:West Asia 13107:Ljubljana 13077:Amsterdam 13002:New Delhi 12875:Bethlehem 12759:Jerusalem 12478:Palestine 12470:Jerusalem 12401:Abu Dhabi 12327:Mogadishu 11993:Tell Jisr 11923:Tell Deir 11868:Tell Ahle 11728:Hosn Niha 11723:Nebi Safa 11703:Nabi Zair 11693:Moukhtara 11643:Ksar Akil 11613:Kfar Qouq 11593:Karak Nuh 11508:Hebbariye 11428:Beit Mery 11418:Bechamoun 11193:Kfarshima 11128:Choueifat 11103:Beit Mary 11088:Bechamoun 11024:divisions 10707:cite news 10594:1 January 10483:25 August 10453:25 August 10427:25 August 10401:25 August 10177:25 August 9997:"History" 9940:Times/CNN 9829:9 January 9363:28 August 9260:25 August 9250:eecoy.com 9230:25 August 9200:25 August 9037:23 August 8924:25 August 8894:25 August 8721:25 August 8691:25 August 8661:25 August 8574:25 August 7998:0261-3077 7654:10 August 7598:10 August 7588:USA TODAY 7536:10 August 7476:25 August 7364:25 August 7338:25 August 7256:25 August 7204:24 August 7174:25 August 7038:24 August 7004:Terrorism 6982:25 August 6900:25 August 6730:198739031 6722:2547-989X 6532:162079588 6346:, page 87 6303:25 August 6117:25 August 5837:Phoenicia 5744:Worldview 5693:31 August 5537:Citations 5474:, Armenia 5305:Hezbollah 5211:Scorpions 5180:Achrafieh 5172:Gemmayzeh 5137:Reem Acra 5133:Elie Saab 4918:Al-Akhbar 4869:Future TV 4857:Orange TV 4769:nightlife 4709:exhibits 4496:in Beirut 4299:Education 3971:mohafazah 3966:mohafazat 3876:Gemmayzeh 3801:Arabesque 3765:Levantine 3723:BLOM Bank 3402:Christian 3270:Ashrafieh 3259:Mar Elias 3145:Achrafieh 3137:quartiers 3110:You Stink 2878:dew point 2278:Trewartha 2246:Ashrafieh 2212:Geography 2114:Hezbollah 2042:with the 1914:panoramic 1883:Marseille 1584:Justinian 1572:Phoenicia 1505:Romanized 1401:civil war 1351:from the 1310:limestone 1151:Neolithic 1056:Neolithic 999:remains. 940:latinised 869:cuneiform 836:Canaanite 703:) is the 656:romanized 554:+961 (01) 550:Area code 512:Time zone 163:(right); 16612:Ulpianus 16202:Thysdrus 16146:Monastir 16117:Carthage 16025:Toscanos 16005:Saguntum 15995:Rushadir 15944:Alicante 15874:Portugal 15840:Oualidia 15800:Tamusida 15749:Tas-Silġ 15713:Cospicua 15711:Maleth ( 15530:Neapolis 15514:Cagliari 15480:Drepanum 15439:Shikmona 15357:Lapathus 15285:Zemmouri 15255:Azeffoun 15246:Rachgoun 15196:Igilgili 15166:Camarata 14971:Palistin 14931:Itureans 14729:Iron Age 14533:Hurrians 14275:Alashiya 14227:Hamoukar 14062:Abkhazia 14017:Ramallah 13897:Damascus 13783:Cambodia 13750:Malaysia 13688:Thailand 13627:Maldives 13594:Pakistan 13527:Mongolia 13447:Tashkent 13436:Dushanbe 13403:Ashgabat 13354:Capitals 13032:Montreal 12746:Damascus 12710:Khartoum 12486:Ramallah 12445:Damascus 12316:Khartoum 12300:Hargeisa 12289:Djibouti 12284:Djibouti 12178:Yammoune 11683:Mayrouba 11628:Kharayeb 11618:Kfarhata 11483:Dekwaneh 11348:Al-Bireh 11323:Ain Aata 11218:Naccache 11163:Dekwaneh 11133:Chemlane 11078:Basateen 11063:Antelias 10972:Archived 10918:(2000), 10876:(2003), 10829:5 August 10791:Archived 10735:Archived 10691:New York 10664:Archived 10643:Archived 10614:Archived 10588:Archived 10507:Archived 10477:Archived 10421:Archived 10395:Archived 10339:Archived 10313:Archived 10293:26 March 10263:26 March 10257:Archived 10233:26 March 10197:Archived 10079:Archived 10049:Archived 9975:Archived 9971:BBC News 9913:Archived 9853:Archived 9597:Archived 9522:Archived 9358:"ICPD+5" 9164:Archived 9137:26 March 9065:Archived 9031:Archived 8978:Archived 8948:Archived 8918:Archived 8862:Archived 8836:Archived 8810:Archived 8784:Archived 8751:12 April 8568:Archived 8542:Archived 8482:Archived 8422:Archived 8392:Archived 8362:Archived 8328:Solidere 8298:Solidere 8242:Archived 8230:. Saqi. 8203:Archived 8142:Archived 8122:20 March 8116:Archived 8057:Archived 8002:Archived 7963:Archived 7939:18 April 7906:18 April 7900:Archived 7847:23 April 7815:Archived 7784:Archived 7758:Archived 7678:Archived 7628:9 August 7622:Archived 7592:Archived 7561:Archived 7530:Archived 7526:BBC News 7500:Archived 7470:Archived 7466:ABC News 7440:Archived 7410:Archived 7384:Archived 7306:Archived 7250:Archived 7246:BBC News 7198:Archived 7168:Archived 7164:BBC News 7113:Archived 7094:Archived 7032:Archived 6976:Archived 6894:Archived 6851:Archived 6827:Archived 6734:Archived 6673:Archived 6549:"Beirut" 6427:Archived 6297:Archived 6289:"Beirut" 6269:Archived 6188:Archived 5945:Archived 5904:Archived 5841:Archived 5794:(1993), 5777:5 August 5771:Archived 5767:BBC News 5711:Archived 5687:Archived 5658:Archived 5627:(eds.). 5615:(2011). 5591:Archived 5562:Archived 5496:See also 5480:, Zambia 5468:, France 5456:, Greece 5296:Homeland 5264:in 1982. 5093:Montreal 4930:Al Sharq 4926:Ad-Diyar 4922:Al-Balad 4910:As-Safir 4902:An-Nahar 4330:(AUST), 4205:Present 3938:Tel Aviv 3880:bohemian 3785:Americas 3612:Solidere 3608:medieval 3374:(14.09%) 3364:(45.69%) 3321:Religion 3291:Ghobeiry 3282:and the 3238:and the 3208:secteurs 3152:Bachoura 2880:°C (°F) 2876:Average 2828:Average 2710:Average 2425:(104.7) 2400:(103.1) 2395:(104.7) 2390:(104.0) 2385:(102.2) 2380:(102.7) 2065:Solidere 2046:-backed 2023:between 2021:fighting 1875:Damascus 1830:Maronite 1802:Albanian 1789:. After 1775:Damascus 1702:Ayyubids 1589:Pandects 1564:Papinian 1551:and the 1545:Augustus 1490:Claudius 1396:Seleucid 1255:mulberry 1095:industry 965:crusades 866:Akkadian 809:Beyrouth 410:Governor 21:Bayreuth 16887:Lebanon 16580:Related 16299:Berytus 16206:El Djem 16197:Thapsus 16187:Tayinat 16182:Tabarka 16172:Ruspina 16100:Tunisia 16035:Tyreche 15999:Melilla 15960:Iboshim 15865:Rusibis 15835:Rusadir 15830:Mogador 15809:Tangier 15789:Larache 15758:Morocco 15690:Tripoli 15641:Sarepta 15606:Baalbek 15579:Lebanon 15565:Tharros 15484:Trapani 15351:Larnaca 15306:Thagora 15251:Rusazus 15215:Tigzirt 15211:Iomnium 15190:Algiers 15186:Icosium 15159:Algeria 15093:Sources 15059:Osroene 14858:Ascalon 14833:Jericho 14711:Nuhašše 14659:Suteans 14597:Armanum 14549:Mitanni 14544:Nuhašše 14505:Shechem 14485:Megiddo 14480:Lakisha 14470:Kenites 14460:Jericho 14440:Dimasqu 14411:Aštartu 14406:Ascalon 14342:Palmyra 14297:Andarig 14287:Alalakh 14232:Jericho 14194:of the 14192:history 14115:Armenia 14110:Yerevan 14077:Georgia 14072:Tbilisi 14056:Sukhumi 13990:Nicosia 13967:Bahrain 13891:Lebanon 13864:Baghdad 13772:Myanmar 13734:Jakarta 13728:Vietnam 13683:Bangkok 13655:Thimphu 13465:Beijing 13425:Bishkek 13372:italics 13370:are in 13356:of Asia 13272:Tbilisi 13242:Sharjah 13212:Conakry 13197:Wrocław 13182:Incheon 13152:Bangkok 13137:Yerevan 13017:Antwerp 12909:Lebanon 12905:Tripoli 12859:Morocco 12839:Tunisia 12829:Algeria 12815:Tripoli 12805:Baghdad 12799:Bahrain 12740:Algeria 12733:Algiers 12694:Morocco 12654:Lebanon 12640:Sharjah 12634:Tunisia 12515:Bahrain 12439:Lebanon 12423:Baghdad 12387:Tunisia 12371:Tripoli 12365:Morocco 12343:Comoros 12332:Somalia 12267:Algeria 12262:Algiers 11828:Sarepta 11783:Rashaya 11758:Qaraoun 11698:Mtaileb 11658:Libbaya 11603:Kefraya 11598:Kaukaba 11553:Jdeideh 11523:Hashbai 11413:Batroun 11398:Baalbek 11338:Akbiyeh 11303:Aadloun 11233:Roumieh 11213:Na'ameh 11208:Mtaileb 11203:Mkalles 11188:Khaldeh 11183:Jdeideh 11173:Hazmieh 11083:Bdadoun 11068:Aramoun 10584:Reuters 9981:2 March 9950:2 March 9919:28 June 9707:14 June 9681:14 June 9655:14 June 9629:14 June 9603:14 June 9342:25 July 9332:"Links" 8984:2 March 8816:30 July 7738:2 March 7618:Reuters 7028:PBS.org 7006:Project 6833:30 July 6623:(ed.). 5873:(ed.). 5568:8 March 5472:Yerevan 5447:twinned 5312:Gallery 5246:Caramel 5203:Pitbull 5187:Shakira 5042:Sagesse 4998:of the 4855:, ÓTV ( 4740:Tourism 4729:mineral 4677:to the 4643:Museums 4577:Culture 4447:in 1875 4445:Jesuits 4354:(ULS). 4346:(LIU), 4338:(ESA), 4326:(LAU), 3861:Raouche 3840:Raouché 3746:Raouché 3737:Tourism 3682:), the 3643:Economy 3606:'s old 3434:(1.81%) 3424:(2.62%) 3414:(4.17%) 3404:(4.82%) 3394:(8.88%) 3384:(9.03%) 3255:Shatila 2779:(28.7) 2749:(0.01) 2705:(32.4) 2700:(40.3) 2695:(44.6) 2690:(52.0) 2685:(62.6) 2680:(66.2) 2675:(64.4) 2670:(59.0) 2665:(50.0) 2660:(45.7) 2655:(32.4) 2650:(37.4) 2645:(33.4) 2635:(63.9) 2630:(55.2) 2625:(61.3) 2620:(69.8) 2615:(74.7) 2610:(76.6) 2605:(75.2) 2600:(70.9) 2595:(64.8) 2590:(59.4) 2585:(54.7) 2580:(51.8) 2575:(52.2) 2565:(69.6) 2560:(60.4) 2555:(67.1) 2550:(75.4) 2545:(80.2) 2540:(82.0) 2535:(80.8) 2530:(76.8) 2525:(71.1) 2520:(65.7) 2515:(60.8) 2510:(57.2) 2505:(57.2) 2495:(75.7) 2490:(66.9) 2485:(73.8) 2480:(81.5) 2475:(85.6) 2470:(87.3) 2465:(86.0) 2460:(82.2) 2455:(77.7) 2450:(72.7) 2445:(67.3) 2440:(63.5) 2435:(63.3) 2420:(86.0) 2415:(91.6) 2410:(98.6) 2405:(99.5) 2375:(97.9) 2370:(86.9) 2365:(82.2) 2256:Climate 2222:Raouché 2180:In the 2169:in the 1859:sanjaks 1855:vilayet 1787:Mamluks 1763:Lebanon 1755:Selim I 1753:sultan 1751:Ottoman 1686:Saladin 1580:Sozomen 1576:Severan 1515:. 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