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2817:, the general sport administration of Henan province, Zhengzhou municipal government, and the Kaifeng municipal government. It is the premier international sports competition in Henan province and one of the biggest sports competitions in the Central-West of China. ZK International Marathon is held at the end of March or beginning of April each year. The main part of the event occurs along the famous Zhengkai Express Way (
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atypical to most sieges in the time period, they permitted trade. The richest residents of the city sold their luxury belongings to Mongol soldiers for critically needed food supplies. Male members of the
Jurchen Jin Wanyan royal family residing in the city were captured and executed. All Jin imperial concubines, including the empress dowager, were captured and taken north.
1393:
Kaifeng reached its peak importance in the 11th century as a commercial and industrial center at the intersection of four major canals. During this time, the city was surrounded by three rings of city walls and probably had a population of between 600,000 and 700,000. It is believed that
Kaifeng was
1435:
Kaifeng served as the
Jurchen "southern capital" from 1157 (other sources say 1161) and was reconstructed during this time. The Jurchen kept their main capital further north until 1214 when they were forced to move the imperial court southwards to Kaifeng in order to flee from the onslaught of the
1471:
In the Mongol siege of
Kaifeng, the Mongols and Han Chinese (who defected to the Mongols) slaughtered the male members of the Jin Jurchen Wanyan Imperial family and took the royal women including the Jin concubines and princesses to Mongolia as war booty. Mongols looted the city when it fell, but
1577:) that borders on a humid continental climate, with four distinct seasons. Winters are cool and mostly dry while summers are hot and humid; spring is warm and sees some, but not much rainfall, while autumn weather is crisp and drier. Precipitation mainly occurs from June to September.
1238:) when he was enfeoffed as Prince of Liang. Liu Wu restored and constructed many buildings and old city walls. Kaifeng became a center of music, art, a refuge for artists, and of splendid gardens despite the trivial political importance of the city at this period.
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The city has held the
Kaifeng Chrysanthemum Cultural Festival since 1983 (renamed China Kaifeng Chrysanthemum Cultural Festival in 1994). The festival has since taken place between 18 October and 18 November of every year.
1321:
as it is called today – was constructed measuring 54.7 m (179 ft) in height. It has survived the vicissitudes of war and floods to become the oldest landmark in this ancient city. Another Song-dynasty pagoda,
1289:
During the Song, when it was known as
Dongjing or Bianjing, Kaifeng, then the largest and most prosperous city in China, was the capital, with a population of over 400,000 living both inside and outside the city wall.
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is the city flower of
Kaifeng. The tradition of cultivating varieties of chrysanthemums extends back 1600 years, and the scale of cultivation reached its height during the Song dynasty until its loss to the
2772:
During the festival, hundreds of chrysanthemums breeds are on show at festival venues, and the flower becomes a common features around the city. Kaifeng has been dubbed the "city of chrysanthemums".
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748:, 4,824,016 people lived in Kaifeng's Prefecture, of whom 1,735,581 lived in the metropolitan area consisting of Xiangfu, Longting, Shunhe Hui, Gulou and Yuwantai Districts. Located along the
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occurred between
Chinese communist forces and Chinese Nationalist forces but ultimately lead to a PLA Victory and the collapse of the Nationalist forces which was part of the
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1417:. While it remained an important administrative center, only the area inside the inner city wall of the early Song remained settled and the two outer rings were abandoned.
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The festival reached another milestone on 18 October 2012, when it celebrated its 30th birthday. The opening ceremony was broadcast live during the evening prime slot on
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2823:). At its launch in 2007, 5600 athletes competed. By 2012, almost 25000 athletes from 28 countries and regions have participated in the ZK International Marathon.
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2712:, can be opened and filled. In the evening, Kaifeng's streets turn into restaurants while hundreds open their stands and begin selling their food in the famous
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in the second century BC. The name literally means "opening the border" and figuratively "hidden" and "vengeance". Its name was originally Qifeng (
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made Bian its capital when it overthrew the Later Zhou (Chenqiao incident) in 960. Shortly afterwards, the city underwent further expansion.
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Kaifeng offers a wide range of food specialties such as steamed pie and dumplings. Particularly famous is
Kaifeng's five-spice bread (
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1215:) as its capital in this area. During this period, the first of many canals in the area was constructed linking a local river to the
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There are frequent services to many neighboring counties, other provincial cities and long-distance services to other provinces.
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rebels who made it their capital for ten years. They were crushed by the newly established Ming forces. At the beginning of the
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conquered the State of Wei, Kaifeng was destroyed and abandoned except for a mid-sized market town, which remained in place.
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3639:"Chinese Philosemitism and Historical Statecraft: Incorporating Jews and Israel into Contemporary Chinese Civilizationism"
1155:. Several versions exist – the above is an 18th-century recreation – of an original attributed to the 12th-century artist
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1509:, Kaifeng was rebuilt. Another reconstruction in 1843 followed flooding in 1841, shaping Kaifeng as it stands today.
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3389:[Underground Hanging River’ Underground “City Stacked on City”: Kaifeng “City Stacked on City” Uncovered].
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737:, having been the capital eight times in history, and is most known for having been the Chinese capital during the
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is a military airfield in the southern suburb of
Kaifeng City. It does not provide civilian aviation service.
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Early in the 7th century, Kaifeng was transformed into a major commercial hub when it was connected to the
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from Kaifeng became available. As of August 2018, there are 12 pairs of intercity trains running between
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from taking over. After this disaster, the city was abandoned again. In 1662, during the reign of the
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3415:[The Grand Canal Cultural Belt in Kaifeng: A City of Song Rhythm and Half a City of Water].
3229:"China: Hénán (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map"
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is the main high-speed railway station of the city. It started operation on 10 September 2016.
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3513:"Zhengzhou & Kaifeng Introduction, Zhengzhou & Kaifeng travel guide - Easy Tour China"
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3469:[The Direction of the Grand Canal and the Rise and Fall of Cities Along the River].
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Kaifeng is also a major city for scientific research, appearing among the world's top 200
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From the 8th to 9th century and up to the 19th century, Kaifeng is known for having the
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Kaifeng is a major city for scientific research, appearing among the world's top 200
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1527:. Kaifeng remained the capital of Henan province until 1954, when it was moved to
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As the imperial capital of the Song, Kaifeng was conveniently situated along the
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for the city is "Kaifeng". Its official one-character abbreviation in Chinese is
110:
3792:(in Chinese). Civil Aviation Administration of China. 2018-03-07. Archived from
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mainline and provides convenient access to many cities around China, including
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by the Ming army with water from the Yellow River to prevent the peasant rebel
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3494:(Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1962). Translated by H. M. Wright.
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Kaifeng is known for having the oldest extant Jewish community in China, the
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2813:-Kaifeng", also abbreviated "ZK") is a sporting event hosted jointly by the
1198:. As with Beijing, there have been many reconstructions during its history.
117:, Lu Zhishen Daxiangguo Temple, Songdu Royal Street, Kaifeng Mayor's Mansion
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often come to Kaifeng to visit family members and to enjoy the atmosphere.
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2458:) started operation on 28 December 2014, connecting the provincial capital
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for logistics supply but militarily vulnerable due to its position on the
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3562:"The Eastern Manchurian Woodsmen Replacing the Western Manchurian Nomads"
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488:"Kaifeng" in Simplified (top) and Traditional (bottom) Chinese characters
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mechanism two hundred years before they were found in the clockworks of
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International Dictionary of Historic Places, Volume 5: Asia and Oceania
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1440:. In 1232 they succumbed to the combined Mongol and Song forces in the
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The Imperial Capitals of China: An Inside View of the Celestial Empire
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921:(Baxter-Sagart: /*kʰˤijʔ/) was changed to the essentially synonymous
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are also frequent and convenient. Direct long-distance services to
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3364:[China's eight ancient capitals_Communist Party website].
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as well as through the construction of a canal running to western
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The city of Kaifeng (Dongjing, Bianliang) in Northern Song dynasty
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Daily Life in China on the Eve of the Mongol Invasion, 1250-1276.
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Climate data for Kaifeng (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971–2010)
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The city was briefly captured around the mid-14th century by the
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Daily Life in China on the Eve of the Mongol Invasion, 1250-1276,
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in terms of both passenger and cargo traffic (2017 statistics).
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3595:"A Mongol siege, the Black Death, and the end of two dynasties"
3319:"Leading 200 science cities 2023| | Supplements | Nature Index"
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2765:(HNTV), which broadcasts to all Chinese cities at or above the
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in China: Wangjia Hutong Women's Mosque, which dates to 1820.
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There are also some active Christian churches, including the
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3618:"列傳第二 后妃下 (Biographies 2, Imperial wives and concubines )".
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Downtown Kaifeng is about 55 km (34 mi) away from
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872:'s southern capital and not to be confused with modern-day
773:
357:
2470:. The designed top speed is 200 km/h (120 mph).
1448:. During the Yuan dynasty Bianliang became the capital of
26:
Prefecture-level city in Henan, People's Republic of China
3881:
3538:
War, Politics and Society in Early Modern China, 900–1795
1490:
in 1368, Kaifeng was made the capital of Henan province.
659:
645:
631:
1520:. As of 2016, there are 20 Jews still left in the city.
1386:
and featured the first known endless power-transmitting
1298:
provides a lively picture of life in this period in his
1183:
Outer city of Bianjing (Kaifeng), Yuan dynasty map from
457:
8261:
1479:
arrived at Kaifeng, and wrote about it in his diaries.
1343:, an early 12th-century painting depicting Kaifeng, by
752:'s southern bank, it borders the provincial capital of
3685:"5 Chinese women immigrate to Israel, plan conversion"
1523:
On 6 June 1938, the city was occupied by the invading
3444:. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. p. 420.
1405:. It subsequently came under the rule of the Jurchen
607:
593:
579:
565:
551:
4035:
2780:
8602:Populated places established in the 4th century BC
3993:
3247:
1151:is believed by some to portray life in Kaifeng on
3439:
2697:Kaifeng cuisine plays a dominant part in forming
2462:and Kaifeng. The railway currently terminates at
1394:the largest city in the world from 1013 to 1127.
1333:, dating from 974, has been partially destroyed.
8573:
5495:
3682:
3440:Schellinger, Paul; Salkin, Robert, eds. (1996).
1397:This period ended in 1127 when the city fell to
1294:was an acute problem in the city. The historian
3936:"China Kaifeng Chrysanthemum Cultural Festival"
1362:(1020–1101 AD). It was crowned with a rotating
1256:, a new city was reconstructed and named Bian (
3160:Yellow River Conservancy Technical Institute (
3117:, one of the national key universities in the
795:, one of the national key universities in the
129:Location of Kaifeng City jurisdiction in Henan
8247:
5599:
5536:
4404:
4096:
3701:
3161:
3152:
3143:
3134:
3007:List of twin towns and sister cities in China
3000:
2839:, one of three group armies that compose the
2818:
2800:
2673:
2524:
2515:
2506:
2497:
2453:
1312:
1308:, a nostalgic memoir of the city of Kaifeng.
1257:
1210:
812:
513:
499:
444:
3100:
2348:Zhengzhou–Xinzheng Airport intercity railway
1444:. The Mongols captured the city and in 1279
1148:Along the River During the Qingming Festival
2915:Reconstructed city gate (inner) of Bianjing
1533:President of the People's Republic of China
821:). Historically it has also been known as:
8254:
8240:
5543:
5529:
4411:
4397:
4103:
4089:
1358:of the engineer, scientist, and statesman
482:
3656:
3611:
3347:Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House
2362:every day, with a travel time of 53 min.
1467:lay beyond the row of stores on the right
8486:(boundaries of middle and lower reaches)
8386:(boundaries of upper and middle reaches)
4045:from the Papers of Charles Daniel Tenney
3194:
2685:
2633:
2622:
2352:Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport
2317:Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport
1454:
1335:
1178:
1170:
1162:
1140:
3998:. London: Pimlico. pp. 304 pages.
3636:
1514:oldest extant Jewish community in China
1459:East Market Street, Kaifeng, 1910. The
901:The area was named "Kaifeng" after the
266:1,848.5 km (713.7 sq mi)
258:1,848.5 km (713.7 sq mi)
8574:
3592:
2787:China Zheng-Kai International Marathon
1280:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period
661:
609:
8284:(from upper reaches to lower reaches)
8235:
5524:
4392:
4084:
3942:from the original on October 20, 2012
3678:
3676:
3535:
3435:
3433:
2505:Kaifeng Long-Distance Coach Station (
1543:while under house arrest in Kaifeng.
250:6,247 km (2,412 sq mi)
8563:Major cities along the Yangtze River
5579:Sub-provincial autonomous prefecture
4371:
3756:
3313:
3311:
3248:河南省统计局、国家统计局河南调查总队 (November 2017).
2653:enclave and is notable for its many
8617:Prefecture-level divisions of Henan
7063:Haixi "Qaidam" (Mongol and Tibetan)
5559:Prefecture-level divisions of China
3869:
3743:China Meteorological Administration
3715:China Meteorological Administration
3464:
3410:
3345:(in Simplified Chinese). Shanghai:
2992:Imperial Street of the Song dynasty
2980:Imperial Street of the Song dynasty
2968:Imperial Street of the Song dynasty
2888:Qingming Riverside Landscape Garden
2843:responsible for the defense of the
2831:Kaifeng is the headquarters of the
2466:, and is planned to be extended to
2450:Zhengzhou–Kaifeng intercity railway
2344:Zhengzhou–Kaifeng intercity railway
2335:), which is the busiest airport in
2292:China Meteorological Administration
925:(/*Nə-ʰˤəj/, /*ʰˤəj/) to avoid the
13:
8559:Major cities along the Pearl River
8151:Direct-administered municipalities
4019:, Jerusalem, 1982, pp. 101–11
3987:
3673:
3430:
3113:. The city is home to a campus of
2775:
2725:Ma Yu Ching's Bucket Chicken House
2548:G30 Lianyungang–Khorgas Expressway
2523:Kaifeng XiangGuosi Coach Station (
797:Double First Class University Plan
791:. The city is home to a campus of
733:province, China. It is one of the
14:
8628:
4316:Gaocheng Astronomical Observatory
4023:
3626:] (in Chinese). Vol. 64.
3384:
3359:
3308:
2740:
2536:
2478:Xuzhou–Lanzhou high-speed railway
2305:
1452:, which was established in 1277.
1351:Another well-known sight was the
936:
8289:
5552:
4370:
4359:
4358:
4110:
3151:Kaifeng Institute of Education (
3086:
3073:
3060:
3047:
3034:
3021:
2985:
2973:
2961:
2949:
2935:
2920:
2908:
2893:
2881:
2866:
2781:Zheng-Kai International Marathon
2602:
2592:
2582:
2572:
2568:S82 Zhengzhou–Minquan Expressway
2562:
2552:
2542:
1132:Model diorama of Kaifang in the
1122:
1111:
1013:
146:
139:
123:
96:
87:
76:
67:
56:
7174:Ngawa "Aba" (Tibetan and Qiang)
5584:Sub prefectural-level divisions
3972:from the original on 2021-06-24
3954:
3928:
3900:
3889:from the original on 2011-09-05
3858:from the original on 2018-08-02
3838:
3827:from the original on 2018-04-13
3807:
3780:
3728:
3637:Ainslie, Mary J. (March 2021).
3630:
3586:
3574:from the original on 2007-07-05
3554:
3529:
3505:
3484:
3458:
3210:from the original on 2021-01-15
3119:Double First-Class Construction
2638:Sacred Heart Cathedral, Kaifeng
2558:G45 Daqing–Guangzhou Expressway
2514:Kaifeng Jinming Coach Station (
1262:). Bian was the capital of the
1209:founded a city called Daliang (
1196:Eight Ancient Capitals of China
735:Eight Ancient Capitals of China
684:
660:
646:
632:
333: • Metro density
314: • Urban density
147:
8184:Special administrative regions
4234:Henan University of Technology
4013:The Origin of the Kaifeng Jews
3404:
3378:
3353:
3335:
3279:
3241:
3221:
3162:
3153:
3144:
3135:
2733:
2728:
2525:
2516:
2507:
2498:
2454:
1409:, which had conquered most of
1313:
1311:In 1049, the Youguosi Pagoda (
1211:
914:
882:
718:
709:
608:
594:
580:
566:
552:
514:
500:
1:
6538:Shennongjia Forestry District
4239:Henan Agricultural University
4030:Government website of Kaifeng
3540:. Routledge. pp. 52–54.
3387:"地上有"地下悬河" 地下"城摞城"：开封"城摞城"揭秘"
3187:
2578:S83 Lankao–Nanyang Expressway
2474:Kaifeng North railway station
35:
8216:List of prefectures in China
7876:Alxa League "Ālāshàn League"
4043:the Jewish colony at Kaifeng
3593:Carter, James (2022-04-06).
3177:Historical capitals of China
2815:Chinese Athletic Association
2496:Kaifeng West Coach Station (
2350:, fast train connections to
945:of Kaifeng administers five
445:
7:
8607:History of the Jews in Asia
8597:Historic Jewish communities
6043:Qiandongnan (Miao and Dong)
3994:Cotterell, Arthur. (2007).
3768:(in Chinese). Weather China
3170:
2826:
2618:
2057:Average precipitation days
1843:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1703:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
785:cities by scientific output
10:
8633:
7959:Kashgar "Kashi" Prefecture
6033:Qianxinan (Buyei and Miao)
3854:(in Chinese). 2016-09-07.
3004:
3001:Twin towns – sister cities
2856:
2681:
2649:It also has a significant
2613:
2608:China National Highway 310
2598:China National Highway 220
2588:China National Highway 106
2297:
2289:
1583:
1557:
1378:), yet it incorporated an
1175:Map of Kaifeng (K'ai-feng)
1102:
1010:
868:), from its status as the
211:People's Republic of China
18:
8556:
8508:
8454:
8426:
8393:
8354:
8321:
8298:
8287:
8270:
8209:
8182:
8149:
8145:
8082:
7884:
7805:
7764:
7678:
7674:
7663:
7582:
7549:Wenshan (Zhuang and Miao)
7486:
7426:
7355:
7258:
7192:
7071:
7015:
6928:
6857:
6775:
6714:
6628:
6547:
6426:
6315:
6243:
6051:
5990:
5873:
5787:
5725:
5629:
5625:
5616:
5612:
5600:
5589:Comparatively larger city
5565:
5488:
5421:
5357:
5294:
5235:
5156:
5111:
5073:
5028:
4985:
4920:
4844:
4806:
4747:
4682:
4594:
4536:
4458:
4449:
4433:
4354:
4308:
4285:Xinyang brewed vegetables
4275:
4247:
4214:
4161:
4133:
4119:
4069:
4059:
4051:
3741:(in Simplified Chinese).
3713:(in Simplified Chinese).
3658:10.1017/S0305741020000302
3206:(in Chinese). hongheiku.
3124:
3101:Colleges and universities
2819:
2801:
2674:
2242:
2195:
2147:
2103:
2056:
1982:
1912:
1842:
1772:
1702:
1632:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1568:humid subtropical climate
1341:Games in the Jinming Pool
1258:
1012:
894:
863:
853:
843:
833:
813:
695:
677:
670:
653:
639:
625:
618:
601:
587:
573:
559:
545:
538:
533:
529:
521:
507:
493:
481:
477:
472:
452:
438:
430:
413:
401:
391:
374:
364:
345:
340:
336:940/km (2,400/sq mi)
332:
321:
317:940/km (2,400/sq mi)
313:
302:
298:770/km (2,000/sq mi)
294:
283:
278:
270:
262:
254:
243:
238:
228:
216:
206:
171:
134:
122:
50:
41:
31:
7053:Golog "Guolog" (Tibetan)
6706:Xiangxi (Tujia and Miao)
6620:Daxing'anling Prefecture
6038:Qiannan (Buyei and Miao)
3908:
3846:
3815:
3788:
3764:
3737:
3710:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data
3709:
3342:
3203:最新人口信息 www.hongheiku.com
3202:
2837:People's Liberation Army
2661:), including the oldest
2483:
2298:Source 2: Weather China
802:
509:Traditional Chinese
21:Kaifeng (disambiguation)
8262:Major cities along the
8222:List of cities in China
7564:Dehong (Dai and Jingpo)
7179:Garzê "Ganzi" (Tibetan)
5489:Provincial administered
4451:Prefecture-level cities
4229:Henan Normal University
4038:(in Simplified Chinese)
4032:(in Simplified Chinese)
3968:(in Chinese). Kaifeng.
3816:郑州开封城铁开通：省委书记玩自拍 “包拯”捧场
3413:"【寻访大运河文化带开封篇一】一城宋韵半城水"
3182:1642 Yellow River flood
2468:Kaifeng railway station
2371:Kaifeng railway station
2365:
2342:With the completion of
1450:Henan Jiangbei Province
1442:Mongol siege of Kaifeng
495:Simplified Chinese
365: • Per capita
274:75 m (245 ft)
8587:360s BC establishments
7856:Bayannur "Bayannao'er"
6499:Enshi (Tujia and Miao)
4478:Guancheng Hui District
4420:County-level divisions
3736:"Experience Template"
3683:JTA and Stuart Winer.
2694:
2670:Sacred Heart Cathedral
2639:
2631:
2627:One of Kaifeng's many
2310:
1531:. In 1969, the former
1525:Japanese Imperial Army
1468:
1446:conquered all of China
1348:
1194:Kaifeng is one of the
1191:
1176:
1168:
1160:
772:to the southwest, and
440:License plate prefixes
431:County-level divisions
191:34.79500°N 114.34500°E
5604:) as approved by the
5575:Sub-provincial cities
4015:, in S. Shaked, ed.,
3689:www.timesofisrael.com
3536:Lorge, Peter (2005).
3517:www.easytourchina.com
2841:Jinan Military Region
2716:. People from nearby
2689:
2637:
2626:
1458:
1368:hydraulically powered
1339:
1302:which often draws on
1203:Warring States period
1201:In 364 BC during the
1182:
1174:
1166:
1144:
1134:Northern Song dynasty
943:prefecture-level city
739:Northern Song dynasty
724:prefecture-level city
348:Prefecture-level city
286:Prefecture-level city
246:Prefecture-level city
44:Prefecture-level city
7544:Honghe (Hani and Yi)
6287:Zhangjiakou "Kalgan"
3349:. 2005. p. 348.
3142:Kaifeng University (
2927:Daxiangguo Temple's
2445:are also available.
2373:is on the east–west
1633:Record high °C (°F)
1401:invaders during the
1305:Dongjing Meng Hua Lu
1234:(son of Han emperor
1145:The famous painting
917:), but the syllable
525:"Opening the Border"
295: • Density
19:For other uses, see
16:City in Henan, China
7927:Bayingolin (Mongol)
7554:Xishuangbanna (Dai)
5570:Provincial capitals
4614:Chanhe Hui District
4556:Shunhe Hui District
4309:Visitor attractions
4036:Kaifeng City Portal
3916:on January 29, 2014
3852:henan.people.com.cn
3644:The China Quarterly
3291:www.ha.stats.gov.cn
2734:Mǎ Yùxīng Tǒngzi Jī
2104:Average snowy days
1913:Record low °C (°F)
1773:Daily mean °C (°F)
1495:Kaifeng was flooded
978:Shunhe Hui District
931:Emperor Jing of Han
809:postal romanization
196:34.79500; 114.34500
187: /
7943:Tacheng Prefecture
7836:Chifeng "Ulankhad"
7043:Huangnan (Tibetan)
5245:Liangyuan District
4940:Zhongzhan District
4821:Shancheng District
4561:Yuwangtai District
4468:Zhongyuan District
4346:White Horse Temple
4262:Zhongyuan Mandarin
3847:郑徐高铁开封北站即将开门迎宾(组图）
3417:yunhe.china.com.cn
3109:as tracked by the
2845:Yellow River Plain
2695:
2640:
2632:
1469:
1349:
1252:In 781 during the
1192:
1177:
1169:
1161:
968:Yuwangtai District
787:as tracked by the
780:to the northeast.
768:to the southeast,
760:to the northwest,
355:175.5 billion
263: • Metro
255: • Urban
8569:
8568:
8229:
8228:
8205:
8204:
8141:
8140:
8137:
8136:
8133:
8132:
8110:Nyingchi "Linzhi"
8100:Shigatse "Xigazê"
7659:
7658:
7655:
7654:
6233:Qiongzhong County
6189:Changjiang County
5518:
5517:
5514:
5513:
5497:county-level city
5484:
5483:
5372:Huaiyang District
5367:Chuanhui District
5339:Shangcheng County
5324:Huangchuan County
5309:Pingqiao District
5171:Wancheng District
5126:Shanzhou District
5093:Shaoling District
5088:Yancheng District
5065:Xiangcheng County
4935:Shanyang District
4864:Fengquan District
4609:Laocheng District
4551:Longting District
4488:Shangjie District
4444:
4386:
4385:
4257:Zhongyuan culture
4181:Taihang Mountains
4176:North China Plain
4079:
4078:
4070:Succeeded by
4005:978-1-84595-009-5
3599:The China Project
3547:978-0-203-96929-8
3465:贾兵强, 兵强 (2023) .
3419:(in Chinese). 开封网
3411:李晨翀, 晨翀 (2019) .
3400:– via 国家地理.
3393:(in Chinese). 新华社
3261:978-7-5037-8268-8
2956:Daliang City Gate
2797:
2488:There are 4 main
2387:Shanghai Hongqiao
2302:
2301:
2245:possible sunshine
2150:relative humidity
1548:Battle of Kaifeng
1403:Jingkang Incident
1278:(951–960) of the
1153:Qingming Festival
1100:
1099:
963:Longting District
907:conquest of China
699:
698:
691:
690:
627:Yale Romanization
540:Standard Mandarin
468:
467:
360:26.4 billion
233:Longting District
8624:
8293:
8256:
8249:
8242:
8233:
8232:
8147:
8146:
8125:Ngari Prefecture
7964:Hotan Prefecture
7948:Altay Prefecture
7932:Kizilsu (Kyrgyz)
7922:Bortala (Mongol)
7676:
7675:
7672:
7671:
7048:Hainan (Tibetan)
7038:Haibei (Tibetan)
6767:Yanbian (Korean)
5865:Gannan (Tibetan)
5627:
5626:
5623:
5622:
5614:
5613:
5603:
5602:
5597:
5557:
5556:
5545:
5538:
5531:
5522:
5521:
5493:
5492:
5476:Zhengyang County
5431:Yicheng District
5393:Shangshui County
5329:Guangshan County
5250:Suiyang District
5187:Fangcheng County
5083:Yuanhui District
5043:Jian'an District
4995:Hualong District
4930:Jiefang District
4772:Long'an District
4762:Wenfeng District
4757:Beiguan District
4707:Shilong District
4697:Weidong District
4649:Luanchuan County
4639:Mengjin District
4629:Luolong District
4566:Xiangfu District
4483:Jinshui District
4456:
4455:
4438:
4413:
4406:
4399:
4390:
4389:
4374:
4373:
4362:
4361:
4331:Longmen Grottoes
4224:Henan University
4105:
4098:
4091:
4082:
4081:
4062:Capital of China
4052:Preceded by
4049:
4048:
4009:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3977:
3958:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3947:
3932:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3921:
3912:. Archived from
3904:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3894:
3873:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3842:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3832:
3811:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3801:
3784:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3773:
3765:开封 - 气象数据 -中国天气网
3760:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3732:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3721:
3705:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3695:
3680:
3671:
3670:
3660:
3634:
3628:
3627:
3615:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3605:
3590:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3579:
3573:
3566:
3558:
3552:
3551:
3533:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3509:
3503:
3490:Jacques Gernet.
3488:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3478:
3462:
3456:
3455:
3437:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3408:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3398:
3382:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3357:
3351:
3350:
3339:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3329:
3315:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3293:. Archived from
3283:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3264:. Archived from
3245:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3225:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3198:
3166:) (founded 1929)
3165:
3164:
3156:
3155:
3148:) (founded 1980)
3147:
3146:
3139:) (founded 1912)
3138:
3137:
3131:Henan University
3115:Henan University
3091:
3090:
3078:
3077:
3065:
3064:
3052:
3051:
3039:
3038:
3026:
3025:
2989:
2977:
2965:
2953:
2943:Henan University
2939:
2924:
2912:
2900:Entrance to the
2897:
2885:
2870:
2851:Kaifeng Air Base
2822:
2821:
2804:
2803:
2798:
2791:
2767:prefecture level
2763:Henan Television
2735:
2730:
2706:wǔxiāng shāobǐng
2677:
2676:
2606:
2596:
2586:
2576:
2566:
2556:
2546:
2528:
2527:
2519:
2518:
2510:
2509:
2501:
2500:
2457:
2456:
2393:, Xi'an, Jinan,
2356:Xinzheng Airport
2060:
1581:
1580:
1364:armillary sphere
1332:
1316:
1315:
1261:
1260:
1214:
1213:
1126:
1115:
1049:
1040:
1031:
1017:
1016:
1003:
1002:
973:Xiangfu District
916:
896:
886:
867:
855:
845:
835:
816:
815:
793:Henan University
720:
711:
687:
686:
666:
665:
664:
649:
648:
635:
634:
614:
613:
612:
597:
596:
583:
582:
569:
568:
555:
554:
531:
530:
517:
516:
503:
502:
486:
470:
469:
464:
461:
459:
448:
447:
202:
201:
199:
198:
197:
192:
188:
185:
184:
183:
180:
150:
149:
143:
127:
100:
91:
80:
71:
60:
29:
28:
8632:
8631:
8627:
8626:
8625:
8623:
8622:
8621:
8572:
8571:
8570:
8565:
8552:
8504:
8450:
8422:
8389:
8350:
8317:
8294:
8285:
8274:
8266:
8260:
8230:
8225:
8201:
8178:
8129:
8078:
7954:Aksu Prefecture
7880:
7871:Xilingol League
7808:
7801:
7760:
7666:
7651:
7578:
7574:Dêqên (Tibetan)
7482:
7422:
7351:
7254:
7188:
7067:
7058:Yushu (Tibetan)
7011:
6924:
6853:
6771:
6710:
6624:
6543:
6422:
6311:
6239:
6211:Lingshui County
6158:Chengmai County
6148:Tunchang County
6047:
5986:
5869:
5783:
5721:
5608:
5591:
5561:
5551:
5549:
5519:
5510:
5480:
5456:Shangcai County
5417:
5408:Dancheng County
5353:
5290:
5286:Zhecheng County
5271:Ningling County
5231:
5202:Neixiang County
5197:Zhenping County
5166:Wolong District
5152:
5107:
5069:
5024:
5000:Qingfeng County
4981:
4916:
4902:Yuanyang County
4892:Xinxiang County
4859:Hongqi District
4854:Weibin District
4840:
4826:Heshan District
4802:
4798:Neihuang County
4743:
4702:Zhanhe District
4692:Xinhua District
4678:
4634:Yanshi District
4619:Jianxi District
4604:Xigong District
4590:
4532:
4445:
4429:
4417:
4387:
4382:
4350:
4304:
4271:
4243:
4210:
4191:Dabie Mountains
4157:
4129:
4115:
4109:
4075:
4066:
4057:
4026:
4006:
3990:
3988:Further reading
3985:
3984:
3975:
3973:
3966:ekaifeng.gov.cn
3960:
3959:
3955:
3945:
3943:
3934:
3933:
3929:
3919:
3917:
3910:
3906:
3905:
3901:
3892:
3890:
3875:
3874:
3870:
3861:
3859:
3848:
3844:
3843:
3839:
3830:
3828:
3817:
3813:
3812:
3808:
3799:
3797:
3790:
3789:2017年民航机场生产统计公报
3786:
3785:
3781:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3762:
3761:
3757:
3747:
3745:
3739:
3734:
3733:
3729:
3719:
3717:
3711:
3707:
3706:
3702:
3693:
3691:
3681:
3674:
3635:
3631:
3617:
3616:
3612:
3603:
3601:
3591:
3587:
3577:
3575:
3571:
3564:
3560:
3559:
3555:
3548:
3534:
3530:
3521:
3519:
3511:
3510:
3506:
3489:
3485:
3476:
3474:
3467:"大运河走向与沿河城市的兴衰"
3463:
3459:
3452:
3438:
3431:
3422:
3420:
3409:
3405:
3396:
3394:
3383:
3379:
3370:
3368:
3358:
3354:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3336:
3327:
3325:
3317:
3316:
3309:
3300:
3298:
3285:
3284:
3280:
3271:
3269:
3262:
3246:
3242:
3233:
3231:
3227:
3226:
3222:
3213:
3211:
3204:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3190:
3173:
3127:
3103:
3098:
3085:
3072:
3069:, United States
3059:
3046:
3033:
3020:
3009:
3003:
2998:
2997:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2981:
2978:
2969:
2966:
2957:
2954:
2945:
2940:
2931:
2925:
2916:
2913:
2904:
2902:Dragon Pavilion
2898:
2889:
2886:
2877:
2871:
2859:
2833:20th Group Army
2829:
2790:
2783:
2778:
2776:Sporting events
2743:
2708:), which, like
2684:
2655:women's mosques
2629:women's mosques
2621:
2616:
2539:
2486:
2423:Chongqing North
2375:Longhai Railway
2368:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2058:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1560:
1552:Shengcai Battle
1541:medical neglect
1326:
1274:(947–950), and
1139:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1105:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1051:
1045:
1042:
1036:
1033:
1027:
1024:
1014:
939:
805:
575:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
522:Literal meaning
489:
456:
369:
356:
195:
193:
189:
186:
181:
178:
176:
174:
173:
167:
166:
165:
164:
158:
157:
156:
155:
151:
130:
118:
111:Dragon Pavilion
105:
104:
103:
102:
101:
93:
92:
83:
82:
81:
73:
72:
63:
62:
61:
46:
37:
34:
27:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8630:
8620:
8619:
8614:
8609:
8604:
8599:
8594:
8589:
8584:
8567:
8566:
8557:
8554:
8553:
8551:
8550:
8545:
8540:
8535:
8530:
8525:
8520:
8514:
8512:
8506:
8505:
8503:
8502:
8497:
8492:
8487:
8481:
8476:
8471:
8466:
8460:
8458:
8452:
8451:
8449:
8448:
8443:
8438:
8432:
8430:
8424:
8423:
8421:
8420:
8415:
8410:
8405:
8399:
8397:
8391:
8390:
8388:
8387:
8381:
8376:
8371:
8366:
8360:
8358:
8356:Inner Mongolia
8352:
8351:
8349:
8348:
8343:
8338:
8333:
8327:
8325:
8319:
8318:
8316:
8315:
8310:
8304:
8302:
8296:
8295:
8288:
8286:
8280:
8278:
8273:Province-level
8268:
8267:
8259:
8258:
8251:
8244:
8236:
8227:
8226:
8210:
8207:
8206:
8203:
8202:
8200:
8199:
8194:
8188:
8186:
8180:
8179:
8177:
8176:
8171:
8166:
8161:
8155:
8153:
8143:
8142:
8139:
8138:
8135:
8134:
8131:
8130:
8128:
8127:
8122:
8117:
8112:
8107:
8105:Chamdo "Qamdo"
8102:
8097:
8088:
8086:
8080:
8079:
8077:
8076:
8066:
8056:
8046:
8036:
8026:
8016:
8006:
7996:
7986:
7976:
7966:
7961:
7956:
7951:
7945:
7940:
7934:
7929:
7924:
7919:
7914:
7909:
7904:
7899:
7890:
7888:
7882:
7881:
7879:
7878:
7873:
7868:
7866:Hinggan League
7863:
7858:
7853:
7848:
7843:
7838:
7833:
7828:
7822:
7813:
7811:
7803:
7802:
7800:
7799:
7794:
7789:
7784:
7779:
7770:
7768:
7762:
7761:
7759:
7758:
7753:
7748:
7743:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7723:
7718:
7713:
7708:
7703:
7698:
7693:
7684:
7682:
7669:
7661:
7660:
7657:
7656:
7653:
7652:
7650:
7649:
7644:
7639:
7634:
7629:
7624:
7619:
7614:
7609:
7603:
7597:
7588:
7586:
7580:
7579:
7577:
7576:
7571:
7569:Nujiang (Lisu)
7566:
7561:
7556:
7551:
7546:
7541:
7536:
7531:
7526:
7521:
7516:
7511:
7506:
7501:
7492:
7490:
7484:
7483:
7481:
7480:
7473:
7466:
7459:
7452:
7445:
7434:
7432:
7424:
7423:
7421:
7420:
7415:
7410:
7405:
7400:
7395:
7390:
7385:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7361:
7359:
7353:
7352:
7350:
7349:
7344:
7339:
7334:
7329:
7324:
7319:
7314:
7309:
7304:
7299:
7294:
7289:
7284:
7279:
7273:
7264:
7262:
7256:
7255:
7253:
7252:
7247:
7242:
7237:
7232:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7212:
7207:
7198:
7196:
7190:
7189:
7187:
7186:
7184:Liangshan (Yi)
7181:
7176:
7171:
7166:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7111:
7106:
7101:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7077:
7075:
7069:
7068:
7066:
7065:
7060:
7055:
7050:
7045:
7040:
7035:
7030:
7021:
7019:
7013:
7012:
7010:
7009:
7004:
6999:
6994:
6989:
6984:
6979:
6974:
6969:
6964:
6959:
6954:
6949:
6943:
6934:
6932:
6926:
6925:
6923:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6863:
6861:
6855:
6854:
6852:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6781:
6779:
6773:
6772:
6770:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6720:
6718:
6712:
6711:
6709:
6708:
6703:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6668:
6663:
6658:
6653:
6648:
6643:
6634:
6632:
6626:
6625:
6623:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6553:
6551:
6545:
6544:
6542:
6541:
6531:
6521:
6511:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6432:
6430:
6424:
6423:
6421:
6420:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6321:
6319:
6313:
6312:
6310:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6258:
6249:
6247:
6241:
6240:
6238:
6237:
6226:
6222:Baoting County
6215:
6204:
6193:
6182:
6171:
6161:
6151:
6141:
6138:Ding'an County
6131:
6121:
6111:
6101:
6091:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6057:
6055:
6049:
6048:
6046:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
5996:
5994:
5988:
5987:
5985:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5888:
5879:
5877:
5871:
5870:
5868:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5793:
5791:
5785:
5784:
5782:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5740:
5731:
5729:
5723:
5722:
5720:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5635:
5633:
5620:
5610:
5609:
5566:
5563:
5562:
5548:
5547:
5540:
5533:
5525:
5516:
5515:
5512:
5511:
5509:
5508:
5501:
5499:
5490:
5486:
5485:
5482:
5481:
5479:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5446:Suiping County
5443:
5438:
5436:Queshan County
5433:
5427:
5425:
5419:
5418:
5416:
5415:
5413:Shenqiu County
5410:
5405:
5400:
5398:Taikang County
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5374:
5369:
5363:
5361:
5355:
5354:
5352:
5351:
5346:
5344:Luoshan County
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5319:Huaibin County
5316:
5311:
5306:
5304:Shihe District
5300:
5298:
5292:
5291:
5289:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5266:Minquan County
5263:
5261:Yucheng County
5258:
5252:
5247:
5241:
5239:
5233:
5232:
5230:
5229:
5227:Tongbai County
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5207:Xichuan County
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5182:Nanzhao County
5179:
5173:
5168:
5162:
5160:
5154:
5153:
5151:
5150:
5145:
5143:Mianchi County
5140:
5134:
5128:
5123:
5121:Hubin District
5117:
5115:
5109:
5108:
5106:
5105:
5103:Linying County
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5079:
5077:
5071:
5070:
5068:
5067:
5062:
5060:Yanling County
5057:
5051:
5045:
5040:
5038:Weidu District
5034:
5032:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5022:
5017:
5015:Taiqian County
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4991:
4989:
4983:
4982:
4980:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4953:
4947:
4945:Macun District
4942:
4937:
4932:
4926:
4924:
4918:
4917:
4915:
4914:
4912:Fengqiu County
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4883:
4877:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4850:
4848:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4816:Qibin District
4812:
4810:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4788:Tangyin County
4785:
4780:
4774:
4769:
4767:Yindu District
4764:
4759:
4753:
4751:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4724:Baofeng County
4721:
4715:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4688:
4686:
4680:
4679:
4677:
4676:
4674:Yichuan County
4671:
4669:Luoning County
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4600:
4598:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4546:Gulou District
4542:
4540:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4530:
4528:Zhongmu County
4525:
4519:
4513:
4507:
4501:
4495:
4493:Huiji District
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4464:
4462:
4453:
4447:
4446:
4434:
4431:
4430:
4416:
4415:
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4336:Songyue Pagoda
4333:
4328:
4326:Shaolin Temple
4323:
4318:
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4025:
4024:External links
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3989:
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3899:
3868:
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3823:(in Chinese).
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3624:History of Jin
3610:
3585:
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3528:
3504:
3483:
3457:
3450:
3429:
3403:
3385:陈, 玥 (2024) .
3377:
3362:"中国八大古都_共产党员网"
3360:焦, 健 (2015) .
3352:
3334:
3323:www.nature.com
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3028:Kiryat Motzkin
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2690:Kaifeng-style
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2537:Road transport
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2503:
2490:coach stations
2485:
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2397:. Services to
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2306:Transportation
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2198:sunshine hours
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1562:Kaifeng has a
1559:
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1503:Kangxi Emperor
1296:Jacques Gernet
1185:Shilin Guangji
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958:Gulou District
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937:Administration
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534:Transcriptions
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385:China Standard
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229:Municipal seat
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7917:Changji (Hui)
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7716:Fangchenggang
7714:
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7709:
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7539:Chuxiong (Yi)
7537:
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6265:
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6259:
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6250:
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6246:
6242:
6236:
6235:(Li and Miao)
6234:
6230:
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6225:
6224:(Li and Miao)
6223:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6212:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6201:
6200:Ledong County
6197:
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6190:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6179:
6178:Baisha County
6175:
6172:
6170:
6169:
6168:Lingao County
6165:
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5995:
5993:
5989:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5889:
5887:
5886:
5881:
5880:
5878:
5876:
5872:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5800:
5795:
5794:
5792:
5790:
5786:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5741:
5739:
5738:
5733:
5732:
5730:
5728:
5724:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5642:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5632:
5628:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5615:
5611:
5607:
5606:State Council
5595:
5590:
5586:
5585:
5580:
5576:
5572:
5571:
5564:
5560:
5555:
5546:
5541:
5539:
5534:
5532:
5527:
5526:
5523:
5506:
5503:
5502:
5500:
5498:
5494:
5491:
5487:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5471:Xincai County
5469:
5467:
5466:Pingyu County
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5451:Xiping County
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5441:Biyang County
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5428:
5426:
5424:
5420:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5364:
5362:
5360:
5356:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5301:
5299:
5297:
5293:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5242:
5240:
5238:
5234:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5217:Tanghe County
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5163:
5161:
5159:
5155:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5138:
5135:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5118:
5116:
5114:
5110:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5098:Wuyang County
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5080:
5078:
5076:
5072:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5055:
5052:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5035:
5033:
5031:
5027:
5021:
5020:Puyang County
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4988:
4984:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4957:
4954:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4923:
4919:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4907:Yanjin County
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4897:Huojia County
4895:
4893:
4890:
4887:
4884:
4881:
4878:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4869:Muye District
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4847:
4843:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4809:
4805:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4783:Anyang County
4781:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4754:
4752:
4750:
4746:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4734:Lushan County
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4719:
4716:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4685:
4681:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4664:Yiyang County
4662:
4660:
4659:Ruyang County
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4644:Xin'an County
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4624:Jili District
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4601:
4599:
4597:
4593:
4587:
4586:Lankao County
4584:
4582:
4581:Weishi County
4579:
4577:
4576:Tongxu County
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4543:
4541:
4539:
4535:
4529:
4526:
4523:
4520:
4517:
4514:
4511:
4508:
4505:
4502:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4473:Erqi District
4471:
4469:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4461:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4448:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4428:
4425:
4421:
4414:
4409:
4407:
4402:
4400:
4395:
4394:
4391:
4379:
4378:
4369:
4367:
4366:
4357:
4356:
4353:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4341:Youguo Temple
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4307:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4290:Water Banquet
4288:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4278:
4274:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4250:
4246:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4217:
4213:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4201:Nanyang Basin
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4186:Loess Plateau
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4164:
4160:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4136:
4132:
4127:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4106:
4101:
4099:
4094:
4092:
4087:
4086:
4083:
4074:
4065:
4064:(as Kaifeng)
4063:
4056:
4050:
4044:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4018:
4017:Irano-Judaica
4014:
4011:
4007:
4001:
3997:
3992:
3991:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3957:
3941:
3937:
3931:
3915:
3911:
3903:
3888:
3884:
3883:
3878:
3872:
3857:
3853:
3849:
3841:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3810:
3796:on 2015-08-23
3795:
3791:
3783:
3767:
3759:
3744:
3740:
3731:
3716:
3712:
3704:
3690:
3686:
3679:
3677:
3668:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3645:
3640:
3633:
3625:
3621:
3614:
3600:
3596:
3589:
3570:
3563:
3557:
3549:
3543:
3539:
3532:
3518:
3514:
3508:
3501:
3497:
3493:
3487:
3472:
3468:
3461:
3453:
3451:1-884964-04-4
3447:
3443:
3436:
3434:
3418:
3414:
3407:
3392:
3388:
3381:
3367:
3363:
3356:
3348:
3338:
3324:
3320:
3314:
3312:
3297:on 2018-11-15
3296:
3292:
3288:
3287:"河南统计年鉴—2017"
3282:
3268:on 2018-11-15
3267:
3263:
3257:
3253:
3252:
3251:《河南统计年鉴－2017》
3244:
3230:
3224:
3209:
3205:
3197:
3193:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3159:
3150:
3141:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3095:, South Korea
3094:
3089:
3084:
3081:
3080:Wingecarribee
3076:
3071:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3008:
2988:
2983:
2976:
2971:
2964:
2959:
2952:
2947:
2944:
2938:
2933:
2930:
2923:
2918:
2911:
2906:
2903:
2896:
2891:
2884:
2879:
2876:
2869:
2864:
2863:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2824:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2795:
2788:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2764:
2759:
2755:
2753:
2748:
2747:chrysanthemum
2738:
2736:
2726:
2721:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2702:
2700:
2699:Henan cuisine
2693:
2688:
2679:
2671:
2666:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2647:
2645:
2636:
2630:
2625:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2540:
2534:
2522:
2513:
2504:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2481:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2451:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2363:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2340:
2338:
2337:central China
2334:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2296:
2293:
2288:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2241:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:Mean monthly
2194:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2146:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2055:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1986:
1985:precipitation
1981:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1911:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1841:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1771:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1701:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1631:
1587:
1582:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1546:In 1948, the
1544:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1480:
1478:
1473:
1466:
1462:
1457:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1418:
1416:
1415:Jin–Song Wars
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1395:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1354:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1255:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1197:
1190:
1189:Chen Yuanjing
1186:
1181:
1173:
1165:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1143:
1135:
1125:
1114:
1093:
1092:
1084:
1083:
1075:
1074:
1066:
1065:
1057:
1056:
1050:
1048:
1041:
1039:
1032:
1030:
1023:
1022:
1009:
1005:
1004:
999:
998:Lankao County
996:
994:
993:Tongxu County
991:
989:
986:
984:
983:Weishi County
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
955:
954:
952:
948:
944:
934:
932:
928:
924:
920:
912:
908:
904:
892:
889:
885:
880:
877:
875:
871:
866:
861:
858:
851:
848:
841:
838:
831:
827:
824:
823:
822:
820:
810:
800:
798:
794:
790:
786:
781:
779:
775:
771:
767:
764:to the east,
763:
759:
756:to the west,
755:
751:
747:
742:
740:
736:
732:
729:
725:
721:
715:
707:
703:
694:
682:
680:
676:
673:
669:
663:
658:
656:
652:
644:
642:
638:
630:
628:
624:
621:
617:
611:
606:
604:
600:
592:
590:
586:
578:
576:
572:
564:
562:
558:
550:
548:
544:
541:
537:
532:
528:
524:
520:
512:
510:
506:
498:
496:
492:
485:
480:
476:
471:
463:
455:
451:
443:
441:
437:
433:
429:
426:
422:
419:
417:
416:Nationalities
412:
409:
406:
404:
403:ISO 3166 code
400:
396:
394:
390:
386:
382:
379:
377:
373:
367:
363:
359:
354:
351:
349:
346: •
344:
339:
335:
331:
327:
325:
322: •
320:
316:
312:
308:
306:
303: •
301:
297:
293:
289:
287:
284: •
282:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
247:
244: •
242:
237:
234:
231:
227:
224:
221:
219:
215:
212:
209:
205:
200:
172:Coordinates:
170:
163:
142:
133:
126:
121:
116:
112:
109:
99:
90:
79:
70:
59:
49:
45:
40:
30:
22:
8612:Chinese Jews
8494:
8281:
8275:subdivisions
8271:
8264:Yellow River
8221:
8215:
8211:
8093:
8072:
8068:
8062:
8058:
8052:
8048:
8042:
8038:
8032:
8028:
8022:
8018:
8012:
8008:
8002:
7998:
7992:
7988:
7982:
7978:
7972:
7968:
7938:Ili (Kazakh)
7895:
7818:
7775:
7689:
7593:
7497:
7475:
7468:
7461:
7454:
7447:
7440:
7439:
7427:
7366:
7269:
7203:
7082:
7026:
6939:
6868:
6786:
6725:
6639:
6580:Shuangyashan
6558:
6549:Heilongjiang
6537:
6533:
6527:
6523:
6517:
6513:
6507:
6503:
6437:
6416:
6412:
6343:Pingdingshan
6332:
6326:
6255:Shijiazhuang
6254:
6232:
6228:
6221:
6217:
6210:
6206:
6199:
6195:
6188:
6184:
6177:
6173:
6167:
6163:
6157:
6153:
6147:
6143:
6137:
6133:
6127:
6123:
6117:
6113:
6107:
6103:
6097:
6093:
6087:
6083:
6062:
6001:
5884:
5860:Linxia (Hui)
5798:
5736:
5640:
5581:
5568:
5461:Runan County
5388:Xihua County
5383:Fugou County
5334:Gushi County
5281:Xiayi County
5222:Xinye County
5212:Sheqi County
5192:Xixia County
5148:Lushi County
5005:Nanle County
4972:Wuzhi County
4967:Bo'ai County
4962:Xiuwu County
4684:Pingdingshan
4537:
4375:
4363:
4196:Yellow River
4060:
4016:
4012:
3995:
3974:. Retrieved
3965:
3956:
3944:. Retrieved
3930:
3918:. Retrieved
3914:the original
3902:
3891:. Retrieved
3880:
3871:
3860:. Retrieved
3851:
3840:
3829:. Retrieved
3820:
3809:
3798:. Retrieved
3794:the original
3782:
3770:. Retrieved
3758:
3746:. Retrieved
3730:
3718:. Retrieved
3703:
3692:. Retrieved
3688:
3648:
3642:
3632:
3623:
3619:
3613:
3602:. Retrieved
3598:
3588:
3576:. Retrieved
3556:
3537:
3531:
3520:. Retrieved
3516:
3507:
3491:
3486:
3475:. Retrieved
3470:
3460:
3441:
3421:. Retrieved
3416:
3406:
3395:. Retrieved
3391:www.cctv.com
3390:
3380:
3369:. Retrieved
3366:www.12371.cn
3365:
3355:
3337:
3326:. Retrieved
3322:
3299:. Retrieved
3295:the original
3290:
3281:
3270:. Retrieved
3266:the original
3250:
3243:
3232:. Retrieved
3223:
3212:. Retrieved
3196:
3111:Nature Index
3104:
3010:
2849:
2830:
2809:stands for "
2806:
2784:
2771:
2760:
2756:
2744:
2732:
2722:
2714:night market
2705:
2703:
2696:
2667:
2662:
2658:
2648:
2644:Kaifeng Jews
2641:
2532:
2492:in Kaifeng:
2487:
2472:
2447:
2379:Beijing West
2369:
2341:
2332:
2324:
2314:
1987:mm (inches)
1574:
1566:-influenced
1561:
1545:
1539:, died from
1522:
1518:Kaifeng Jews
1511:
1507:Qing dynasty
1492:
1488:Ming dynasty
1481:
1474:
1470:
1465:Kaifeng Jews
1434:
1430:Yellow River
1419:
1396:
1392:
1353:astronomical
1350:
1345:Zhang Zeduan
1340:
1310:
1303:
1299:
1288:
1284:Song dynasty
1254:Tang dynasty
1251:
1240:
1225:
1221:State of Qin
1217:Yellow River
1207:State of Wei
1200:
1193:
1157:Zhang Zeduan
1146:
1088:
1079:
1070:
1061:
1054:
1046:
1037:
1028:
1020:
940:
927:naming taboo
922:
918:
900:
890:
878:
859:
849:
839:
825:
818:
806:
789:Nature Index
782:
750:Yellow River
743:
717:
701:
700:
672:Southern Min
547:Hanyu Pinyin
160:Location in
107:
7665:Autonomous
6819:Lianyungang
6676:Zhangjiajie
6267:Qinhuangdao
5592: [
5403:Luyi County
4654:Song County
4267:Henan opera
3946:October 28,
3920:October 28,
3909:豫菜成大器 任重而道远
3772:29 November
3651:: 208–226.
3578:November 6,
3254:. 中国统计出版社.
3082:, Australia
3011:Kaifeng is
2875:Iron Pagoda
2692:Xiaolongbao
2464:Songchenglu
2360:Songchenglu
1426:floodplains
1422:Grand Canal
1413:during the
1411:North China
1407:Jin dynasty
1388:chain drive
1376:water clock
1372:water wheel
1356:clock tower
1327: [
1319:Iron Pagoda
1270:(936–946),
1264:Later Liang
1243:Grand Canal
1228:Han dynasty
1226:During the
1219:. When the
929:of Liu Qi (
870:Jurchen Jin
746:2020 census
194: /
182:114°20′42″E
115:Iron Pagoda
8576:Categories
8346:Shizuishan
8023:Tiemenguan
7782:Shizuishan
7559:Dali (Bai)
6875:Jingdezhen
6605:Mudanjiang
6008:Liupanshui
5377:Xiangcheng
5349:Xin County
5276:Sui County
5010:Fan County
4977:Wen County
4831:Xun County
4793:Hua County
4739:Jia County
4321:Mount Song
4206:Huai River
3976:2020-07-14
3893:2018-04-03
3862:2018-08-02
3831:2018-04-13
3821:new.qq.com
3800:2018-03-15
3694:2022-09-14
3604:2023-09-17
3522:2023-09-17
3500:0804707200
3477:2024-05-31
3471:5g.dahe.cn
3423:2024-05-31
3397:2024-05-31
3371:2024-05-31
3328:2024-01-20
3301:2018-12-03
3272:2018-12-03
3234:2021-09-26
3214:2021-01-12
3188:References
3163:黄河水利职业技术学院
3093:Yeongcheon
3005:See also:
2929:drum tower
2802:中国郑开国际马拉松赛
2675:开封耶稣圣心主教座堂
2290:Source 1:
2059:(≥ 0.1 mm)
1537:Liu Shaoqi
1499:Li Zicheng
1484:Red Turban
1477:Marco Polo
1380:escapement
1276:Later Zhou
744:As of the
589:Wade–Giles
370:US$ 5,814
368:CN¥ 38,619
279:Population
179:34°47′42″N
108:Clockwise:
8518:Liaocheng
8484:Zhengzhou
8464:Sanmenxia
8374:Bayan Nur
8212:See also:
8192:Hong Kong
8174:Chongqing
7851:Hulunbuir
7337:Liaocheng
7287:Zaozhuang
7210:Tongchuan
7114:Guangyuan
7094:Panzhihua
6880:Pingxiang
6839:Zhenjiang
6803:Changzhou
6726:Changchun
6518:Qianjiang
6484:Huanggang
6459:Xiangyang
6408:Zhumadian
6383:Sanmenxia
6327:Zhengzhou
6088:Wuzhishan
5972:Zhongshan
5947:Yangjiang
5922:Zhanjiang
5885:Guangzhou
5875:Guangdong
5835:Pingliang
5805:Jiayuguan
5764:Zhangzhou
5717:Xuancheng
5682:Huangshan
5662:Ma'anshan
5618:Provinces
5423:Zhumadian
5314:Xi County
5255:Yongcheng
5113:Sanmenxia
4886:Changyuan
4836:Qi County
4729:Ye County
4571:Qi County
4460:Zhengzhou
4436:Zhengzhou
4216:Education
4163:Geography
4122:Zhengzhou
4067:960−1127
4041:Notes on
3748:12 August
3720:12 August
3667:0305-7410
3343:中国古今地名大辞典
2811:Zhengzhou
2807:Zheng-Kai
2754:in 1126.
2718:Zhengzhou
2460:Zhengzhou
2415:Guangzhou
2399:Zhengzhou
1529:Zhengzhou
1493:In 1642,
1475:In 1260,
1461:synagogue
1370:(i.e. by
1366:that was
1272:Later Han
1268:Later Jin
1047:Yuwangtai
988:Qi County
949:and four
947:districts
840:Biànliáng
754:Zhengzhou
685:Khui-pang
595:K'ai-feng
393:Area code
376:Time zone
328:1,735,581
309:1,735,581
290:4,824,016
271:Elevation
8548:Dongying
8510:Shandong
8490:Xinxiang
8418:Yuncheng
8341:Yinchuan
8331:Zhongwei
8169:Shanghai
8063:Huyanghe
8033:Shuanghe
7886:Xinjiang
7841:Tongliao
7809:Mongolia
7797:Zhongwei
7776:Yinchuan
7756:Chongzuo
7637:Zhoushan
7622:Shaoxing
7594:Hangzhou
7584:Zhejiang
7519:Zhaotong
7463:Taizhong
7449:Gaoxiong
7403:Yuncheng
7398:Jinzhong
7393:Shuozhou
7388:Jincheng
7383:Changzhi
7378:Yangquan
7292:Dongying
7260:Shandong
7250:Shangluo
7235:Hanzhong
7220:Xianyang
7149:Guang'an
7134:Nanchong
7124:Neijiang
7109:Mianyang
7002:Chaoyang
6987:Liaoyang
6940:Shenyang
6930:Liaoning
6920:Shangrao
6885:Jiujiang
6869:Nanchang
6834:Yangzhou
6829:Yancheng
6762:Baicheng
6757:Songyuan
6742:Liaoyuan
6691:Yongzhou
6686:Chenzhou
6661:Shaoyang
6656:Hengyang
6651:Xiangtan
6640:Changsha
6489:Xianning
6479:Jingzhou
6444:Huangshi
6393:Shangqiu
6358:Xinxiang
6307:Hengshui
6302:Langfang
6297:Cangzhou
6262:Tangshan
6128:Dongfang
6108:Wenchang
6098:Qionghai
5967:Dongguan
5962:Qingyuan
5932:Zhaoqing
5917:Jiangmen
5897:Shaoguan
5892:Shenzhen
5845:Qingyang
5820:Tianshui
5810:Jinchang
5759:Quanzhou
5672:Tongling
5567:Notes: *
5237:Shangqiu
5176:Dengzhou
4950:Mengzhou
4846:Xinxiang
4522:Xingyang
4504:Dengfeng
4498:Xinzheng
4427:Province
4365:Category
4300:Hulatang
4295:Hui mian
4148:Politics
4055:Chang'an
3970:Archived
3940:Archived
3887:Archived
3856:Archived
3825:Archived
3569:Archived
3208:Archived
3171:See also
3043:, Russia
3030:, Israel
2827:Military
2794:Wikidata
2752:Jürchens
2619:Religion
2526:开封相国寺汽车站
2411:Shenzhen
2395:Hangzhou
2383:Shanghai
2243:Percent
2238:1,929.3
2148:Average
2052:(24.23)
1983:Average
1698:(108.5)
1673:(100.4)
1668:(105.1)
1663:(108.5)
1658:(102.4)
1324:Po Tower
1247:Shandong
1021:Longting
951:counties
891:Biànjīng
879:Dōngjīng
850:Biànzhōu
778:Shandong
762:Shangqiu
758:Xinxiang
726:in east-
647:Hoi-fung
641:Jyutping
633:Hōi-fūng
561:Bopomofo
408:CN-HA-02
218:Province
8582:Kaifeng
8538:Binzhou
8495:Kaifeng
8479:Jiaozuo
8469:Luoyang
8428:Shaanxi
8408:Lüliang
8403:Xinzhou
8336:Wuzhong
8323:Ningxia
8308:Lanzhou
8164:Tianjin
8159:Beijing
8115:Shannan
8073:Xinxing
8043:Kokdala
8003:Wujiaqu
7973:Shihezi
7902:Karamay
7861:Ulanqab
7787:Wuzhong
7766:Ningxia
7726:Guigang
7721:Qinzhou
7696:Liuzhou
7690:Nanning
7680:Guangxi
7667:regions
7642:Taizhou
7612:Jiaxing
7607:Wenzhou
7534:Lincang
7524:Lijiang
7514:Baoshan
7498:Kunming
7477:Taoyuan
7418:Lüliang
7408:Xinzhou
7367:Taiyuan
7342:Binzhou
7302:Weifang
7277:Qingdao
7194:Shaanxi
7159:Bazhong
7139:Meishan
7119:Suining
7083:Chengdu
7073:Sichuan
7033:Haidong
7017:Qinghai
7007:Huludao
6997:Tieling
6977:Yingkou
6972:Jinzhou
6967:Dandong
6900:Ganzhou
6895:Yingtan
6859:Jiangxi
6844:Taizhou
6824:Huai'an
6814:Nantong
6787:Nanjing
6777:Jiangsu
6752:Baishan
6747:Tonghua
6696:Huaihua
6671:Changde
6666:Yueyang
6646:Zhuzhou
6600:Qitaihe
6595:Jiamusi
6565:Qiqihar
6528:Tianmen
6508:Xiantao
6494:Suizhou
6474:Xiaogan
6469:Jingmen
6454:Yichang
6403:Zhoukou
6398:Xinyang
6388:Nanyang
6373:Xuchang
6363:Jiaozuo
6338:Luoyang
6333:Kaifeng
6292:Chengde
6282:Baoding
6277:Xingtai
6118:Wanning
6074:Danzhou
6028:Tongren
6002:Guiyang
5992:Guizhou
5977:Jieyang
5952:Shanwei
5942:Meizhou
5937:Huizhou
5927:Maoming
5907:Shantou
5855:Longnan
5840:Jiuquan
5830:Zhangye
5799:Lanzhou
5774:Longyan
5769:Nanping
5754:Sanming
5712:Chizhou
5687:Chuzhou
5667:Huaibei
5657:Huainan
5359:Zhoukou
5296:Xinyang
5158:Nanyang
5137:Lingbao
5054:Changge
5030:Xuchang
4956:Qinyang
4922:Jiaozuo
4880:Huixian
4777:Linzhou
4596:Luoyang
4538:Kaifeng
4441:capital
4377:Commons
4277:Cuisine
4249:Culture
4153:Economy
4143:History
4135:General
4126:capital
3738:中国气象数据网
3067:Wichita
3056:, Japan
3013:twinned
2857:Gallery
2835:of the
2729:马豫兴桶子鸡;
2682:Cuisine
2614:Culture
2517:开封金明汽车站
2508:开封长途汽车站
2476:of the
2419:Chengdu
2407:Qingdao
2403:Luoyang
2391:Tianjin
2047:(0.35)
2042:(0.98)
2037:(1.25)
2032:(2.61)
2027:(5.30)
2022:(6.22)
2017:(2.44)
2012:(2.02)
2007:(1.52)
2002:(0.76)
1997:(0.44)
1992:(0.34)
1968:(10.9)
1963:(31.6)
1958:(42.8)
1953:(55.6)
1948:(59.4)
1943:(52.3)
1938:(41.0)
1933:(29.1)
1928:(18.9)
1908:(51.7)
1903:(30.2)
1898:(40.5)
1893:(53.2)
1888:(64.0)
1883:(73.0)
1878:(75.0)
1873:(70.3)
1868:(61.9)
1863:(52.0)
1858:(41.4)
1853:(32.0)
1848:(26.8)
1838:(59.3)
1833:(36.9)
1828:(47.8)
1823:(61.2)
1818:(71.4)
1813:(79.3)
1808:(81.7)
1803:(79.2)
1798:(71.1)
1793:(61.0)
1788:(49.6)
1783:(39.6)
1778:(33.3)
1768:(68.5)
1763:(45.3)
1758:(57.0)
1753:(70.9)
1748:(80.4)
1743:(87.3)
1738:(89.6)
1733:(89.1)
1728:(81.0)
1723:(71.2)
1718:(59.5)
1713:(48.9)
1708:(41.7)
1693:(72.0)
1688:(80.4)
1683:(93.4)
1678:(99.3)
1653:(96.8)
1648:(85.8)
1643:(77.9)
1638:(66.6)
1564:monsoon
1558:Climate
1505:in the
1463:of the
1438:Mongols
1428:of the
1399:Jurchen
1360:Su Song
1317:) – or
1103:History
1055:Xiangfu
911:Chinese
874:Nanjing
860:Nánjīng
830:Chinese
826:Dàliáng
770:Xuchang
766:Zhoukou
728:central
722:) is a
719:Kāifēng
706:Chinese
702:Kaifeng
581:Kaifeng
553:Kāifēng
473:Kaifeng
458:kaifeng
453:Website
207:Country
154:Kaifeng
33:Kaifeng
8592:364 BC
8533:Dezhou
8523:Tai'an
8500:Puyang
8474:Jiyuan
8446:Weinan
8441:Yan'an
8413:Linfen
8395:Shanxi
8384:Hohhot
8379:Baotou
8313:Baiyin
8282:Cities
8013:Beitun
7993:Tumxuk
7907:Turpan
7896:Ürümqi
7826:Baotou
7819:Hohhot
7807:Inner
7792:Guyuan
7751:Laibin
7741:Hezhou
7711:Beihai
7706:Wuzhou
7701:Guilin
7647:Lishui
7632:Quzhou
7627:Jinhua
7617:Huzhou
7601:Ningbo
7504:Qujing
7488:Yunnan
7470:Tainan
7456:Xinbei
7441:Taibei
7429:Taiwan
7413:Linfen
7373:Datong
7357:Shanxi
7332:Dezhou
7322:Rizhao
7317:Weihai
7312:Tai'an
7307:Jining
7297:Yantai
7245:Ankang
7230:Yan'an
7225:Weinan
7164:Ziyang
7154:Dazhou
7129:Leshan
7104:Deyang
7099:Luzhou
7089:Zigong
7027:Xining
6992:Panjin
6957:Fushun
6952:Anshan
6947:Dalian
6915:Fuzhou
6910:Yichun
6849:Suqian
6809:Suzhou
6798:Xuzhou
6737:Siping
6681:Yiyang
6615:Suihua
6590:Yichun
6585:Daqing
6575:Hegang
6559:Harbin
6449:Shiyan
6417:Jiyuan
6368:Puyang
6348:Anyang
6272:Handan
6079:Sansha
6063:Haikou
6053:Hainan
6018:Anshun
5957:Heyuan
5912:Foshan
5902:Zhuhai
5850:Dingxi
5815:Baiyin
5779:Ningde
5749:Putian
5744:Xiamen
5737:Fuzhou
5727:Fujian
5707:Bozhou
5697:Suzhou
5692:Fuyang
5677:Anqing
5652:Bengbu
5505:Jiyuan
5048:Yuzhou
4987:Puyang
4874:Weihui
4749:Anyang
4718:Ruzhou
4712:Wugang
4516:Gongyi
4171:Cities
4114:topics
4073:Lin'an
4002:
3962:"友好都市"
3665:
3544:
3498:
3448:
3258:
3154:开封教育学院
3125:Public
3107:cities
3015:with:
2789:
2651:Muslim
2499:开封客运西站
2455:郑开城际铁路
2439:Dalian
2435:Fuzhou
2431:Ürümqi
2427:Harbin
2235:123.7
2232:135.4
2229:155.6
2226:152.4
2223:163.3
2220:167.0
2217:195.7
2214:214.4
2211:199.1
2208:172.7
2205:131.3
2202:118.7
1978:(3.2)
1973:(3.2)
1923:(6.4)
1918:(5.0)
1589:Month
1572:Köppen
1516:, the
1384:Europe
1374:and a
1292:Typhus
1282:. The
1232:Liu Wu
1205:, the
1091:County
1089:Lankao
1082:County
1080:Weishi
1073:County
1071:Tongxu
1064:County
1029:Shunhe
913::
832::
716::
714:pinyin
708::
679:Tâi-lô
567:ㄎㄞ¯ㄈㄥ¯
414:Major
8528:Jinan
8456:Henan
8436:Yulin
8369:Ordos
8364:Wuhai
8300:Gansu
8197:Macau
8120:Nagqu
8094:Lhasa
8084:Tibet
8053:Kunyu
7846:Ordos
7831:Wuhai
7746:Hechi
7736:Baise
7731:Yulin
7529:Pu'er
7327:Linyi
7270:Jinan
7240:Yulin
7215:Baoji
7204:Xi'an
7169:Ya'an
7144:Yibin
6982:Fuxin
6962:Benxi
6905:Ji'an
6890:Xinyu
6732:Jilin
6716:Jilin
6701:Loudi
6630:Hunan
6610:Heihe
6464:Ezhou
6438:Wuhan
6428:Hubei
6378:Luohe
6317:Henan
6245:Hebei
6069:Sanya
6023:Bijie
6013:Zunyi
5982:Yunfu
5825:Wuwei
5789:Gansu
5702:Lu'an
5641:Hefei
5631:Anhui
5596:]
5075:Luohe
4510:Xinmi
4424:Henan
4112:Henan
3877:"NPR"
3622:[
3572:(PDF)
3565:(PDF)
3473:. 大河网
2796:]
2792:[
2484:Coach
2443:Wuhan
2143:12.3
2099:72.7
2081:10.6
2050:615.3
2025:134.6
2020:157.9
1976:−16.0
1971:−16.0
1966:−11.7
1921:−14.2
1916:−15.0
1628:Year
1331:]
1038:Gulou
803:Names
731:Henan
381:UTC+8
324:Metro
305:Urban
223:Henan
162:China
8543:Zibo
7983:Aral
7912:Hami
7509:Yuxi
7347:Heze
7282:Zibo
6793:Wuxi
6570:Jixi
6353:Hebi
6213:(Li)
6202:(Li)
6191:(Li)
6180:(Li)
5647:Wuhu
5601:较大的市
5587:, ✧"
5507:city
5379:city
5257:city
5178:city
5139:city
5133:city
5131:Yima
5056:city
5050:city
4958:city
4952:city
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4720:city
4714:city
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3922:2012
3774:2022
3750:2023
3722:2023
3663:ISSN
3580:2010
3542:ISBN
3496:ISBN
3446:ISBN
3256:ISBN
3145:开封大学
3136:河南大学
3054:Toda
3041:Omsk
2873:The
2820:郑开大道
2785:The
2745:The
2723:The
2710:pita
2663:nǚsì
2659:nǚsì
2448:The
2441:and
2405:and
2366:Rail
2358:and
2346:and
2333:ZHCC
2329:ICAO
2321:IATA
2152:(%)
2140:2.7
2137:1.1
2116:0.2
2113:1.2
2110:3.1
2107:4.0
2096:3.0
2093:4.8
2090:5.7
2087:7.8
2084:9.6
2078:7.1
2075:6.6
2072:5.3
2069:4.6
2066:4.2
2063:3.4
2040:24.9
2035:31.7
2030:66.3
2015:62.1
2010:51.3
2005:38.6
2000:19.2
1995:11.2
1961:−0.2
1951:13.1
1946:15.2
1941:11.3
1931:−1.6
1926:−7.3
1906:10.9
1901:−1.0
1891:11.8
1886:17.8
1881:22.8
1876:23.9
1871:21.3
1866:16.6
1861:11.1
1846:−2.9
1836:15.2
1821:16.2
1816:21.9
1811:26.3
1806:27.6
1801:26.2
1796:21.7
1791:16.1
1766:20.3
1756:13.9
1751:21.6
1746:26.9
1741:30.7
1736:32.0
1731:31.7
1726:27.2
1721:21.8
1716:15.3
1696:42.5
1691:22.2
1686:26.9
1681:34.1
1676:37.4
1671:38.0
1666:40.6
1661:42.5
1656:39.1
1651:36.0
1646:29.9
1641:25.5
1636:19.2
1625:Dec
1622:Nov
1619:Oct
1616:Sep
1613:Aug
1610:Jul
1607:Jun
1604:May
1601:Apr
1598:Mar
1595:Feb
1592:Jan
1314:佑國寺塔
1006:Map
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807:The
774:Heze
460:.gov
358:US$
239:Area
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2282:41
2279:44
2276:45
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2270:40
2267:38
2264:45
2261:50
2258:51
2255:46
2252:42
2249:38
2191:64
2188:61
2185:64
2182:65
2179:72
2176:77
2173:75
2170:62
2167:61
2164:61
2161:57
2158:58
2155:59
2045:8.8
1990:8.7
1956:6.0
1936:5.0
1896:4.7
1856:5.2
1851:0.0
1831:2.7
1826:8.8
1786:9.8
1781:4.2
1776:0.7
1761:7.4
1711:9.4
1706:5.4
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1236:Wen
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933:).
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905:'s
903:Qin
776:of
655:IPA
603:IPA
462:.cn
425:Hui
421:Han
397:371
353:CN¥
341:GDP
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