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1343:. Bismarck wanted to end the war quickly, so as to allow Prussia to ally with Austria if it needed to at a later date; Frederick was also appalled by the casualties and wanted a speedy end to hostilities. During a heated discussion, Bismarck threatened to resign if William continued to Vienna; Bismarck got his way. William had to content himself with becoming the
1708:. When the bullet missed, Hödel ran across the street and fired another round which also missed. In the commotion one of the individuals who tried to apprehend Hödel suffered severe internal injuries and died two days later. Hödel was seized immediately. He was tried, convicted, sentenced to death, and executed on 16 August 1878.
1554:. William, however, had long been strongly opposed to liberal ideas. Despite possessing considerable power as Kaiser, William left the task of governing mostly to his chancellor, limiting himself to representing the state and approving Bismarck's every policy. In private he once remarked on his relationship with Bismarck:
1287:
This involved expanding the peacetime army from 150,000 to 200,000 men and the annual number of new recruits from 40,000 to 63,000. However, the truly controversial part was keeping the length of military service (raised in 1856 from two years) at three years. When his request (backed by his
Minister of War
1860:
Despite the assassination attempts and
William's unpopular role in the 1848 uprising, he and his wife were very popular, especially in their later years. Many people considered them the personification of "the old Prussia" and liked their austere and simple lifestyle. William died on 9 March 1888 in
1286:
William inherited a conflict between
Frederick William and the liberal Landtag. He was considered to be politically neutral as he intervened less in politics than his brother. In 1862 the Landtag refused an increase in the military budget needed to pay for the already implemented reform of the army.
1750:
and working-class movement. These laws deprived the Social
Democratic Party of Germany of its legal status; prohibited all organizations, workersâ mass organizations and the socialist and workersâ press; decreed confiscation of socialist literature; and subjected Social-Democrats to reprisals. The
4723:
Der
Elephanten-Orden und seine Ritter: eine historische Abhandlung ĂŒber die ersten Spuren dieses Ordens und dessen fernere Entwicklung bis zu seiner gegenwĂ€rtigen Gestalt, und nĂ€chstdem ein Material zur Personalhistorie, nach den Quellen des Königlichen Geheimen-Staatsarchivs und des Königlichen
1299:
and loyal friend of the king, liked to see his working relationship with
William as that of a vassal to his feudal superior. Nonetheless, it was Bismarck who effectively directed affairs, domestic as well as foreign; on several occasions he gained William's assent by threatening to resign.
1545:
In his memoirs, Bismarck describes
William as an old-fashioned, courteous, infallibly polite gentleman and a genuine Prussian officer, whose good common sense was occasionally undermined by "female influences". This was a reference to William's wife, who had been educated by, among others
1283:, 18 October, for this event, which was the first Prussian coronation ceremony since 1701 and the only coronation of a German king after 1806. William refused to comply with his brother's wish, expressed in Frederick William's last will, that he should abrogate the constitution.
1779:. In response William, his wife Augusta, and his son the crown prince travelled to Russia (against the advice of Bismarck) to mend fences in face-to-face talks. However, by once again threatening to resign, Bismarck overcame the opposition of William to a closer alliance with
851:, although he was briefly forced into exile in England. Frederick William IV suffered a stroke in 1857 and was left incapacitated, and William was formally named Prince Regent a year later. In 1861, William ascended to the Prussian throne on his elder brother's death.
2025:
convent in Posen. He became a priest and immigrated to Brazil, where he engaged in missionary work throughout the northeastern region. During this period, he fathered an illegitimate child with Maria dos Anjos Chefe da
Silveira, named Manoel Chefe da Silveira.
1238:
for his brother, initially only temporarily but after
October on a permanent basis. Against the advice of his brother, William swore an oath of office on the Prussian constitution and promised to preserve it "solid and inviolable". William appointed a liberal,
1102:. In 1826, William was forced to break off the relationship by his father, who deemed it an inappropriate match. It is alleged that Elisa had an illegitimate daughter by William who was brought up by Joseph and Caroline Kroll, owners of the
1473:("Emperor of Germany"), but Bismarck warned him that the South German princes and the Emperor of Austria might protest. William eventuallyâthough grudginglyârelented and on 18 January, he was formally proclaimed as emperor in the
1865:. He was succeeded by his son Frederick, who was already fatally unwell himself (suffering from throat cancer). Frederick spent the 99 days of his reign fighting his illness before dying and being succeeded by his eldest son
1719:. William was severely wounded and was rushed back to the palace. Nobiling shot himself in an attempt to commit suicide. While William survived this attack, the assassin died from his self-inflicted wound three months later.
1751:
laws were extended every 2â3 years. Despite the reprisals the Social
Democratic Party increased its influence among the masses. Under pressure of the mass working-class movement the laws were repealed on 1 October 1890.
1106:
in Berlin, and was given the name Agnes Kroll. She married a Carl Friedrich Ludwig Dettman (known as "Louis") and emigrated to Sydney, in 1849. They had a family of three sons and two daughters. Agnes died in 1904.
1738:, a Liberal, who had written on the subject of Socialism, "If I don't want any chickens, then I must smash the eggs." These attempts on William's life thus became the pretext for the institution of the
963:, William was not expected to ascend to the throne. His grandfather died the year he was born, at age 53, in 1797, and his father Frederick William III became king. He was educated from 1801 to 1809 by
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as Minister President in order to force through the proposals. Under the Prussian constitution, the Minister President was responsible solely to the king, not to the Landtag. Bismarck, a conservative
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and thus initiated what became known as the "New Era" in Prussia, although there were conflicts between William and the liberal majority in the Landtag on matters of reforming the armed forces.
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866:
in order to force through his proposals, beginning a partnership that would last for the rest of his life. On the foreign front, William oversaw Prussian victories in the
8649:
1172:, William successfully crushed a revolt in Berlin that was aimed at Frederick William IV. The use of cannons made him unpopular at the time and earned him the nickname
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was created as a federation (federally organised state) of the North German and Central German states under the permanent presidency of Prussia. William assumed the
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William, however, hesitated to accept the constitutional title, as he feared that it would overshadow his own title as King of Prussia. He also wanted it to be
1151:
In 1840 his older brother became King of Prussia. Since he had no children, William was first in line to succeed him to the throne and thus was given the title
1291:) was refused, William first considered abdicating, but his son, the Crown Prince, advised strongly against it. Then, on the advice of Roon, William appointed
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To honour him a large number of memorials/statues were erected all over the country over the following years. The best known among them are the
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Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans
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ruler of the northern two-thirds of Germany. Prussia annexed several of Austria's allies north of the Main, as well as Schleswig-Holstein.
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and was intellectually superior to her husband. She was also at times very outspoken in her opposition to official policies as she was a
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1234:. In 1857 Frederick William IV suffered a stroke and became mentally disabled for the rest of his life. In January 1858, William became
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1715:. As the Emperor drove past in an open carriage, the assassin fired two shots from a shotgun at him from the window of a house off the
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4th edition. Volume 8, Verlag des Bibliographischen Instituts, Leipzig/Vienna 1885â1892, p. 603â603. (in German)
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1013:. The war and the fight against France left a lifelong impression on him, and he had a long-standing antipathy towards the French.
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Journal of Modern European History / Zeitschrift fĂŒr Moderne EuropĂ€ische Geschichte / Revue d'Histoire EuropĂ©enne Contemporaine
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1823:. Claiming much of the left-over territories in Africa and Oceania that were yet unclaimed, Germany managed to build the large
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On 2 January 1861, Frederick William IV died and William ascended the throne as William I of Prussia. In July, a student from
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4341:"PRUSSIA. Duppel Storm Cross on ribbon for Reserve Troops (PREUSSEN. DĂŒppeler Sturmkreuz am Band fĂŒr Reservetruppen), 1865"
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Vicende e personaggi dell'Insigne e reale Ordine di San Gennaro dalla sua fondazione alla fine del Regno delle Due Sicilie
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2006:) was placed in the care of Joseph Kroll and Agnes Kroll. She later immigrated to Australia, where she started a family.
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Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living
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Notizia storica del nobilissimo ordine supremo della santissima Annunziata. Sunto degli statuti, catalogo dei cavalieri
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in Berlin built as a new family home, in which he continued to live later as king and emperor, while he only used the
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Order of the Holy Apostle Andrew the First-called (1699â1917). Order of the Holy Great Martyr Catherine (1714â1917)
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5355:"Second-tier Diplomacy. Hans von Gagern and William I in their Quest for an Alternative European Order, 1813â1818"
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1085:. He argued in favour of a strong, well-trained, and well-equipped army. In 1820, William became commander of the
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1182:). Indeed, he had to flee to England for a while, disguised as a merchant. He returned and helped to put down an
1122:, the sister of Nicholas I. Their marriage was outwardly stable, but not a very happy one. In 1834-37 he had the
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To many intellectuals, the coronation of William was associated with the restoration of the Holy Roman Empire.
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was proclaimed and William was granted the title of German Emperor. Even though he had considerable power as
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Arnold McNaughton's The Book of Kings: A Royal Genealogy, in 3 volumes (London, U.K.: Garnstone Press, 1973)
3733:
Ernst Rudolf Huber: Deutsche Verfassungsgeschichte seit 1789. Vol. III: Bismarck und das Reich. 3. Auflage,
1411:, the South German states joined the North German Confederation, which was reorganized as the German Empire
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mountain until Germany had need of him. William I was thus portrayed as a second coming of Barbarossa. The
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1734:, his actions were used as a pretext by Bismarck to ban the party. To do this, Bismarck partnered with
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1157:. Against his convictions but out of loyalty towards his brother, William signed the bill setting up a
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4949:(in Russian). Printing house of the II branch of His Imperial Majesty's Chancellery. 1850. p. 54.
4932:(in Russian). Printing house of the II branch of His Imperial Majesty's Chancellery. 1850. p. 96.
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902:. Frederick, already suffering from cancer, died 99 days later and the throne passed to Wilhelm II.
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1804:. A group of anarchists had prepared an attack using dynamite which failed due to the wet weather.
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1368:, the presidium of the Confederation; the post was a hereditary office of the Prussian crown. Not
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1698:. Hödel used a revolver to shoot at the then 81-year-old Emperor, while he and his daughter,
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703:
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5391:"Splendid Demonstrations: The Political Funerals of Kaiser Wilhelm I and Wilhelm Liebknecht"
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Les Grand'Croix de la Légion d'honneur de 1805 à nos jours. Titulaires français et étrangers
4634:
3967:
Vol. III: Bismarck und das Reich. third edition, W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1988, pp. 750/751.
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1861:
Berlin after a short illness, at age 90. He was buried on 16 March at the Mausoleum at Park
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1372:, but in function he was the head of state. Bismarck intentionally avoided a title such as
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1186:, where he commanded the Prussian army. In October 1849, he became governor-general of the
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William of Germany: A Succinct Biography of William I., German Emperor and King of Prussia
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1431:, and William agreed to this on 8 December in the presence of a Reichstag delegation. The
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Military Order of the Holy Great Martyr and Victorious George: A Nominal List, 1769â1920
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1481:. The date was chosen as the coronation date of the first Prussian king in 1701. In the
1339:
and annex Austria, but was dissuaded from doing so by Bismarck and his son Crown Prince
1098:
Around this time, William became romantically linked with his cousin, Polish noblewoman
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1742:, which were introduced by Bismarck's government with the support of a majority in the
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In 1854, the prince was raised to the rank of a field-marshal and made governor of the
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Agnes: The Secret Princess - An Australian Story, by Belinda Dettmann and Jane Stevens
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and there crowned himself at the Schlosskirche. William chose the anniversary of the
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Another assassination attempt failed on 28 September 1883 when William unveiled the
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During his reign, William was the commander-in-chief of the Prussian forces in the
1183:
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898:, William died at the age of 90 after a short illness and was succeeded by his son
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of 1884â85 organized by Otto von Bismarck can be seen as the formalization of the
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4052:"Der Weltkrieg: VorlÀufige Orientierung von einem Schweizerischen Standpunkt aus"
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1385:
1296:
1099:
1039:
986:
974:, who was also in charge of the education of William's brother, the Crown Prince
785:
663:
637:
471:
151:
7582:
4262:(1851), "Von Seiner MajestÀt dem Könige Friedrich Wilhelm III. ernannte Ritter"
3948:
Deutsches Verfassungsrecht 1806â1918. Eine Dokumentensammlung nebst EinfĂŒhrungen
981:
William served in the army from 1814 onward. Like his father, he fought against
8198:
8153:
8117:
7632:
7259:
6269:
6200:
6176:
6048:
5104:
3142:
2921:
2281:
2265:
2221:
2161:
2014:
1775:) to him complaining about the treatment Russian interests had received at the
1539:
1352:
1348:
1187:
922:
789:
596:
91:
7524:
5406:
1401:
80:
8408:
8149:
7798:
7617:
7592:
7562:
7557:
7542:
6600:
5883:
5302:] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 69.
3912:
3889:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 665â667.
3874:
2209:
2002:
Agnes Dettman (born 30 January 1824 in Posen; died 3 January 1904 in Sydney,
1959:
1885:
1712:
1127:
883:
840:
797:
543:
3878:
1516:
1335:
in 1866. After the latter was won by Prussia, William wanted to march on to
1276:
978:. At age twelve, his father appointed him an officer in the Prussian army.
8070:
7788:
7607:
7577:
7572:
7516:
7476:
6145:
6096:
4260:
Liste der Ritter des Königlich PreuĂischen Hohen Ordens vom Schwarzen Adler
3998:
Deutsche Verfassungsgeschichte seit 1789. Band III: Bismarck und das Reich.
3714:
3092:
2615:
2575:
2169:
1835:
631:
437:
5458:
5245:(in German), vol. 15, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 500â502
4553:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch des GroĂherzogtums Oldenburg: fĂŒr das Jahr 1872/73
1791:) between Germany and Austria-Hungary, which was directed against Russia.
1691:
1205:, William and his wife entertained liberal scholars such as the historian
843:. In 1840, his childless elder brother became King of Prussia, making him
827:, William was not expected to ascend to the throne. His grandfather, King
804:
head of state of Prussia from 1858, when he became regent for his brother
8080:
7668:
7627:
6310:
5561:
5274:(in German), vol. 5, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 558â560
5216:(in German), vol. 5, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 560â563
2883:
2301:
2229:
2189:
1893:
1674:
7293:
5466:
5442:
5414:
5390:
5370:
5354:
4794:
1928:
1271:
attempted to assassinate William, but he was only lightly injured. Like
1030:
In 1815, William was promoted to major and commanded a battalion of the
854:
Upon ascension, William immediately came into conflict with the liberal
8345:
7777:
7637:
7498:
6881:
6619:
6032:
2379:
2177:
2109:
2105:
1843:
1493:
1451:
1006:
809:
683:
169:
7828:
6057:
5891:
4658:
Staatshandbuch fĂŒr das GroĂherzogtum Sachsen / Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach
4566:
Staatshandbuch fĂŒr das GroĂherzogtum Sachsen / Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach
8179:
6630:
2193:
2145:
2022:
1877:
1711:
A second attempt to assassinate William I was made on 2 June 1878 by
1530:
and the United States, deciding in favor of the U.S. and placing the
1376:
as it sounded too republican. William became also the constitutional
1260:
1179:
5483:
8237:
7248:
6506:
3694:
2297:
2157:
2141:
2085:
2077:
2051:
2035:
1396:
999:), and was reportedly a very brave soldier. He was made a captain (
467:
5554:
2018:
1538:
within U.S. national territory, thus ending the 12-year bloodless
7231:
5079:"Caballeros Grandes Cruces: Real y militar Orden de San Fernando"
4719:
4125:
Bismarck and the creation of the Second Reich, by F. Darmstaedter
3689:
2809:
2101:
1807:
1664:
1384:, William was in command of all the German forces at the crucial
1268:
1202:
432:
5443:"The Other Kaiser: Wilhelm I and British Cartoonists, 1861-1914"
4770:. Official website of the Royal Family of Hawaii. Archived from
4678:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Ăsterreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie
3602:
Countess Maria Louise Albertine of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg
1995:
He had two illegitimate twin children, born from an affair with
4897:
Sergey Semenovich Levin (2003). "Lists of Knights and Ladies".
2129:
2003:
1695:
1336:
1235:
948:
5003:
Slava i Äast: Odlikovanja meÄu Srbima, Srbi meÄu odlikovanjima
1726:
Assassination attempt on Wilhelm I by Max Hödel on 11 May 1878
5015:
4703:
Almanach royal officiel, publiĂ©, exĂ©cution d'un arrĂȘte du roi
2277:
2269:
2261:
2173:
1485:, 18 January became the day of the foundation of the Empire (
1435:
and the title of Emperor came into effect on 1 January 1871.
1355:
with Prussia since 1865 (which became a full union in 1876).
858:
over his proposed military budget. In response, he appointed
780:(Wilhelm Friedrich Ludwig; 22 March 1797 â 9 March 1888), or
5201:
5199:
3907:(in German). Vol. 45, no. 3/2013. pp. 60â65.
1224:. William's opposition to liberal ideas gradually softened.
1081:. This made him a spokesman of the Prussian Army within the
8480:
Burials at the Charlottenburg Palace Park Mausoleum, Berlin
5259:
5257:
4459:
StaatshandbĂŒcher fĂŒr das Herzogtum Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha
3026:
2097:
2010:
2009:
Adalbert Berengar Viktor Von Hohenzollern (born 30 January
1500:" ('Hail thee, old emperor') in which he nicknamed William
1489:), although it did not have a constitutional significance.
7467:
4946:
List of Knights of the Russian Imperial and Tsarist Orders
4929:
List of Knights of the Russian Imperial and Tsarist Orders
4636:
Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreichs WĂŒrttemberg: 1873
4000:
third edition, W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1988, pp. 750â753.
59:
King of Prussia (1861â1888) and German Emperor (1871â1888)
8645:
Recipients of the Order of St. George of the First Degree
5532:
5196:
4477:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch fĂŒr das Königreich Hannover: 1857
1722:
1504:(whitebeard), a play on the name of the medieval emperor
5254:
4149:
Einst hatten die Deutschen das drittgröĂte Kolonialreich
1073:. The next year, William was appointed inspector of the
4896:
4461:(1847), "Herzogliche Sachsen-Ernestinischer Hausorden"
4389:(1867) "Herzoglicher Haus-orden Albrecht des BĂ€ren" p.
4247:
Königlich PreuĂischer Staats-Kalender fĂŒr das Jahr 1859
2653:
Grand Cross of the Order of Duke Peter Friedrich Ludwig
1730:
Despite the fact that Hödel had been expelled from the
8565:
Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
8560:
Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint James of the Sword
4556:, "Der GroĂherzogliche Haus-und Verdienst Orden" p. 30
4121:
3853:. Kunstverlag Josef Fink, Lindenberg. pp. 24â26.
1556:
It is difficult to be emperor under such a chancellor.
1526:
In 1872, he arbitrated a boundary dispute between the
1091:
and in 1825 was promoted to commanding general of the
839:, and afterwards became a prominent figure within the
831:
died the year he was born, and his father was crowned
8570:
Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
7216:
4524:
KurfĂŒrstlich Hessisches Hof- und Staatshandbuch: 1856
4141:"Diese deutschen Wörter kennt man noch in der SĂŒdsee"
3903:
Oster, Uwe A. "Friedrich III. â Der 99-Tage-Kaiser".
2040:
Evangelical State Church of Prussia's older Provinces
1904:
William and Augusta of Saxe-Weimar had two children:
8590:
Knights Grand Cross of the Military Order of William
8540:
Grand Crosses of the Military Order of Maria Theresa
4727:. Gedruckt in der Berlingschen Officin. p. 176.
4444:. Ingolstadt: Ganghofer'sche Buchdruckerei. p.
3424:
Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
1746:
on 18 October 1878, for the purpose of fighting the
6670:The generations are numbered from the ascension of
5541:
Newspaper clippings about William I, German Emperor
4989:
Il sito ufficiale della Presidenza della Repubblica
3482:
Princess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen
2057:
1423:This was decided on by the legislative organs, the
792:from 1871 until his death in 1888. A member of the
8650:Recipients of the Order of St. Vladimir, 1st class
5485:William I and monarchical rule in Imperial Germany
5053:"Caballeros de la insigne orden del toisĂłn de oro"
3815:Nicholas I Emperor and Autocrat of all the Russias
3052:Grand Cross of the Military Order of St. Ferdinand
1161:in 1847 and took a seat in the upper chamber, the
1046:. In 1817, he accompanied his sister Charlotte to
8545:Grand Crosses of the Military Order of Max Joseph
5433:Young Wilhelm: The Kaiser's Early Life, 1859â1888
5311:
5309:
4943:"Knights of the Order of Saint Prince Vladimir".
4539:Staats- und AdreĂ-Handbuch des Herzogthums Nassau
4501:(1879), "GroĂherzogliche Orden und Ehrenzeichen"
4499:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des GroĂherzogtum Hessen
4419:(in German). Königl. Oberpostamt. 1867. p. 8
4229:Die Titel und Wappen des preuĂischen Königshauses
1935:Frederick III, German Emperor and King of Prussia
1694:failed in an assassination attempt on William in
905:
8406:
5329:
5327:
5288:
5286:
4402:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des GroĂherzogtum Baden
4115:
4072:
3952:Gesamtdeutschland, Anhaltische Staaten und Baden
1884:(1896) and the mounted statue of William at the
1400:William in a hussar's uniform, in a painting by
62:"Wilhelm I" redirects here. For other uses, see
8655:Recipients of the Order of the Netherlands Lion
8635:Recipients of the Grand Cross of the Iron Cross
8555:Grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal)
5263:
5205:
4626:
4603:Staatshandbuch fĂŒr den Freistaat Sachsen (1867)
4416:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreichs Bayern
4366:"Verdienstkreuz fĂŒr Frauen und Jungfrauen 1871"
3929:Bismarck and German Unity: A Historical Outline
3828:Agnes the Secret Princess â An Australian Story
3826:Dettman, E. Belinda, and Stevens, Jane (2017).
1850:(future Crown Prince Wilhelm, with Wilhelm I),
8640:Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 1st class
8630:Recipients of the Gold Medal of Military Valor
8625:Prussian Army personnel of the Napoleonic Wars
7166:born after the abolishment of monarchy by the
5506:. Berlin: CreateSpace Independent Publishing.
5306:
4855:
4841:. l'Académie Imp. des Sciences. 1817. p.
4742:. Paris: Archives & Culture. p. 509.
4616:Staatshandbuch fĂŒr den Freistaat Sachsen: 1873
4473:
4404:(1873), "GroĂherzogliche Orden" pp. 58, 63, 73
4283:The Knights of the Order of the Pour le MĂ©rite
4278:Die Ritter des Ordens pour le mĂ©rite 1812â1913
4241:
4239:
3976:
3450:Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
1665:Assassination attempts and anti-socialist laws
1419:was replaced with the title of German Emperor
995:("Wars of Liberation", otherwise known as the
847:. William played a major role in crushing the
8223:
7684:
7453:
7202:
6646:
6073:
5907:
5324:
5283:
5234:
5230:
5228:
4820:(in Spanish), 1866, pp. 214â236, 242â243
4387:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Herzogtum Anhalt
4317:Das preuĂische Goldene MilitĂ€r-Verdienstkreuz
4029:. Discover Your Northwest. pp. 248â250.
4011:Frederick Barbarossa: The Prince and the Myth
1892:in Berlin was destroyed by the government of
1771:, William's nephew, wrote a letter (known as
1061:In 1816, William became the commander of the
835:. William fought with distinction during the
758:
8485:Children of Frederick William III of Prussia
5481:
4605:(in German), "Königliche Ritter-Orden", p. 4
4467:
4319:(in German). Militair-Verlag K.D. Patzwall.
4128:. Russell & Russell. pp. xiv, xvii.
4049:
3925:
3328:Princess Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt
1811:10 goldmark depicting William and his titles
1173:
1152:
1086:
1068:
1062:
1000:
990:
940:
934:
565:
4713:
4632:
4236:
23:
8230:
8216:
7698:
7691:
7677:
7460:
7446:
7209:
7195:
6653:
6639:
6080:
6066:
5914:
5900:
5501:
5225:
5005:. Belgrade: SluĆŸbeni Glasnik. p. 364.
4911:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4882:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4839:Almanach de la cour: pour l'année ... 1817
4720:Johann Heinrich Friedrich Berlien (1846).
4700:
4581:Staatshandbuch ... Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach
4441:Der K. Bayerische MilitÀr-Max-Joseph-Orden
4022:
3970:
3851:Die preuĂischen Könige und Kaiser (German)
3795:(in German). Deutsches Historisches Museum
765:
751:
79:
24:
8610:Members of the Prussian National Assembly
8393:Star of the Grand Cross of the Iron Cross
8315:Crown Prince Friedrich Wilhelm of Prussia
8269:Bogislav Friedrich Emanuel von Tauentzien
5492:
5143:
3965:Deutsche Verfassungsgeschichte seit 1789.
3360:Countess Palatine Caroline of ZweibrĂŒcken
1307:William on a black horse with his suite,
894:. In 1888, which came to be known as the
8525:German people of the Franco-Prussian War
8505:German Calvinist and Reformed Christians
8470:19th-century Prussian military personnel
7142:Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia
5352:
4985:"Hohenzollern Re di Prussia Guglielmo I"
4978:
4959:
4651:
4314:
4285:] (in German). Vol. 2. Berlin:
4013:(Yale University Press, 2016), p. 631n.
3992:
3990:
3873:
3848:
3544:Prince George William of Hesse-Darmstadt
2061:
1829:
1806:
1758:
1754:
1721:
1668:
1437:
1395:
1302:
1254:
1132:
1015:
909:
32:This is an accepted version of this page
6087:
5921:
5153:(in Italian), p. 9, archived from
4802:(in Japanese). ææČ»èćŸłèšćż”ćŠäŒçŽèŠ. p. 143.
4274:
4066:
3844:
3842:
3840:
3838:
3836:
3240:Duchess Luise of Brunswick-WolfenbĂŒttel
1241:Karl Anton von Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
951:on 22 March 1797. As the second son of
269:1 July 1867 â 31 December 1870
14:
8407:
7469:Heads of State of Germany (since 1871)
7159:
7144:
7132:
7109:
7097:
7078:
7050:
6660:
5440:
5388:
5377:
5000:
4966:(in Italian). Eredi Botta. p. 113
4926:"Knights of the Order of Saint Anna".
3898:
3896:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3779:
3777:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3767:
3765:
3763:
3570:Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt
3523:
3508:Duchess Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
3403:
3399:
3389:
3302:Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
3281:
3171:
3167:
3157:Ancestors of William I, German Emperor
3108:Grand Cross of St. Ferdinand and Merit
2738:
2070:His full title as king of Prussia was
1116:Karl Friedrich of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
8595:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain
8500:Extra Knights Companion of the Garter
8211:
7672:
7441:
7190:
6634:
6061:
5895:
5482:Sterkenburgh, Frederik Frank (2017).
4437:
4139:Heine, Matthias (17 September 2017).
4138:
4093:
3987:
3761:
3759:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3599:
3589:
3585:
3573:
3567:
3557:
3541:
3531:
3527:
3511:
3505:
3495:
3479:
3469:
3465:
3453:
3447:
3437:
3421:
3411:
3407:
3383:
3373:
3357:
3347:
3343:
3331:
3325:
3315:
3299:
3289:
3285:
3269:
3263:
3253:
3237:
3227:
3223:
3211:
3205:
3195:
3179:
3175:
2586:Merit Order of Philip the Magnanimous
2313:
2308:
1690:On 11 May 1878, a plumber named Emil
1263:at Königsberg Castle, 18 October 1861
929:The future king and emperor was born
917:with her two eldest sons (later King
223:Prince Adolf zu Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen
8600:Knights of the Order of Charles XIII
8259:Friedrich Wilhelm Freiherr von BĂŒlow
5822:Prince of East Friesland, OsnabrĂŒck,
5533:Webpage of the House of Hohenzollern
5429:
5164:
4792:
4737:
4583:(1885), "GroĂherzogliche Hausorden"
4568:(1830), "GroĂherzogliche Hausorden"
4302:(1881/82), "Orden und Ehrenzeichen"
4300:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch ... PreuĂen
4190:BREVE HISTĂRIA DO MUNICĂPIO DE MARCO
4073:Ludwig Bamberger (2 November 2016).
4026:The Pig War: Standoff at Griffin Bay
3833:
2782:Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold
2764:Royal Hungarian Order of St. Stephen
2716:Grand Cross of the WĂŒrttemberg Crown
2620:Princely House Order of Hohenzollern
1990:
1783:. In October, William agreed to the
936:Wilhelm Friedrich Ludwig von PreuĂen
368:
313:, Berlin, Prussia, Holy Roman Empire
8535:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
8264:Crown Prince Charles John of Sweden
5184:
4818:Almanaque imperial para el año 1866
4724:Ordenskapitelsarchivs zu Kopenhagen
3893:
2896:Grand Cross of the Netherlands Lion
2827:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
2482:Military Karl-Friedrich Merit Order
2021:) was entrusted to the care of the
1653:Prince Wilhelm (future Wilhelm I),
1515:legend, Barbarossa slept under the
808:. During the reign of his grandson
56:
8550:Grand Crosses of the Order of Aviz
7751:States of the German Confederation
7161:
7146:
7134:
7111:
7099:
7080:
7052:
6907:Prince Friedrich Heinrich Albrecht
5346:
5026:(Report) (in Thai). Archived from
4705:(in French). Vol. 1. p.
4674:"Ritter-Orden: St. Stephans-orden"
4287:Ernst Siegfried Mittler & Sohn
3740:
3182:Prince Augustus William of Prussia
3031:Order of the Royal House of Chakri
3022:Grand Cross of the Cross of Takovo
2909:Grand Cross of the Tower and Sword
2432:Cross of Merit for Women and Girls
1763:William's funeral procession, 1888
1454:, France flanked by his only son,
965:Johann Friedrich Gottlieb DelbrĂŒck
931:William Frederick Louis of Prussia
218:Karl Anton, Prince of Hohenzollern
57:
8681:
8605:Laureate Cross of Saint Ferdinand
8305:Helmuth Graf von Moltke the Elder
5521:
5133:. Liberförlag. 1874. p. 630.
5130:Sveriges och Norges statskalender
4814:"Seccion IV: Ordenes del Imperio"
3902:
2797:Grand Cross of the Southern Cross
2640:Knight of the Gold Lion of Nassau
2472:Grand Cross of the ZĂ€hringer Lion
2375:Royal House Order of Hohenzollern
2017:; died 14 January 1882 in Marco,
1680:The Fight at Dame Europa's School
1569:Wilhem I with his only daughter,
1391:
8310:Prince Friedrich Karl of Prussia
8192:
7358:
7292:
7230:
7178:Forfeit rights to the succession
7171:
7085:
7038:
7006:
5973:
5553:
5488:(Thesis). University of Warwick.
4542:(1866), "Herzogliche Orden" p. 7
3266:Frederick William III of Prussia
3121:Honorary Grand Cross of the Bath
2875:Grand Cross of the Mexican Eagle
2304:and Veringen; Lord of Frankfurt.
2058:Titles, styles, honours and arms
2046:denomination, bringing together
1958:
1927:
1890:National Kaiser Wilhelm Monument
1846:(future Wilhelm II, right), and
1646:
1624:
1602:
1584:
1562:
1460:Frederick I, Grand Duke of Baden
1331:against Denmark in 1864 and the
1064:Stettiner Gardelandwehrbataillon
710:
592:Stettiner Gardelandwehrbataillon
536:
516:
504:
482:
448:Frederick William III of Prussia
8465:19th-century monarchs in Europe
5826:Count of Lingen and Tecklenburg
5653:18 January 1871 â 9 March 1888
5137:
5121:
5109:(in Swedish), 1877, p. 368
5097:
5085:(in Spanish). 1887. p. 387
5071:
5059:(in Spanish). 1887. p. 146
5045:
5009:
4994:
4953:
4936:
4919:
4890:
4849:
4831:
4806:
4786:
4764:"The Royal Order of Kamehameha"
4756:
4731:
4694:
4666:
4608:
4596:
4574:
4559:
4545:
4531:
4527:. Waisenhaus. 1856. p. 11.
4515:
4492:
4452:
4431:
4407:
4395:
4380:
4358:
4333:
4308:
4293:
4268:
4253:
4220:
4182:
4168:
4154:
4132:
4122:Friedrich Darmstaedter (1948).
4043:
4016:
4003:
3957:
3940:
3208:Frederick William II of Prussia
2774:Military Order of Maria Theresa
2670:Grand Cross of the White Falcon
2373:Grand Commander's Cross of the
1702:, paraded in their carriage on
1250:
1137:Portrait of Prince Wilhelm, by
919:Frederick William IV of Prussia
364:
8615:Military personnel from Berlin
5875:1 July 1867 â 18 January 1871
5704:Duke of Schleswig and Holstein
5623:2 January 1861 â 9 March 1888
5502:Schwochert, Christian (2015).
3919:
3867:
3820:
3807:
3727:
3657:
2950:Knight of St. Alexander Nevsky
1842:(future Frederick III, left),
953:Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
906:Early life and military career
849:Revolutions of 1848 in Germany
825:Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
739:Louise, Grand Duchess of Baden
458:Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
393:Louise, Grand Duchess of Baden
13:
1:
8460:19th-century kings of Prussia
8300:Edwin Freiherr von Manteuffel
8254:Gebhard Leberecht von BlĂŒcher
8240:Grand Cross of the Iron Cross
8026:Friedrich Ferdinand von Beust
5017:Royal Thai Government Gazette
3983:. Merkaba Press. p. 355.
3880:"William I. of Germany"
3720:
3130:Stranger Knight of the Garter
1984:(1826â1907); three children.
1953:(1840â1901); eight children.
1851:
1654:
1636:
1614:
1592:
1574:
1511:(redbeard). According to the
1142:
1130:for representative purposes.
1114:, the daughter of Grand Duke
1036:Gebhard Leberecht von BlĂŒcher
1021:
388:Frederick III, German Emperor
7173:
7087:
7040:
7008:
5528:Archontology.org â William I
5493:Steinberg, Jonathan (2011).
5447:Victorian Periodicals Review
4738:M. & B. Wattel. (2009).
4108:Meyers Konversations-Lexikon
3980:History of the German Empire
3007:Gold Medal of Military Valor
2509:Military Order of Max Joseph
2351:Grand Cross of the Red Eagle
1980:married (20 September 1856)
1957:
1926:
1838:family, Wilhelm I (seated),
1613:on a hunting trip together,
1067:and in 1818 was promoted to
1050:, when she married Emperor
800:of a united Germany. He was
7:
8490:Colonel generals of Prussia
8274:Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg
8174:SchleswigâHolstein question
8021:Friedrich Daniel Bassermann
7533:Federal Republic of Germany
7323:Francis Joseph I of Austria
5843:Francis Joseph I of Austria
5545:20th Century Press Archives
5389:Hughes, Michael L. (2008).
5353:De Graaf, Beatrice (2014).
4448:– via hathitrust.org.
4315:Patzwall, Klaus D. (1986).
4226:Rudolf Graf v. Stillfried:
3685:List of monarchs of Prussia
3678:
3148:
3043:Knight of the Golden Fleece
2840:Grand Cross of the Redeemer
2699:Military Order of St. Henry
2029:
1673:Caricature of William I by
1631:Wilhelm I with his sister,
1609:Wilhelm I with his nephew,
1319:, and others, watching the
1211:August von Bethmann-Hollweg
1207:Maximilian Wolfgang Duncker
878:was achieved following the
10:
8686:
8455:19th-century German people
8056:Karl August von Hardenberg
7794:North German Confederation
7767:Confederation of the Rhine
7422:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
7355:North German Confederation
7340:Archduke Johann of Austria
7227:Confederation of the Rhine
7036:Prince Alexander Ferdinand
6978:Prince Friedrich Sigismund
6582:North German Confederation
6498:Confederation of the Rhine
5871:North German Confederation
5745:Frederick William of Hesse
5578:William I, German Emperor
5378:Forbes, Archibald (1888).
4991:. Retrieved 5 August 2018.
4618:. Heinrich. 1873. p.
3517:
3401:
3275:
3169:
2998:Knight of the Annunciation
2862:Order of the Chrysanthemum
2533:Saxe-Ernestine House Order
1966:Princess Louise of Prussia
1949:married (25 January 1858)
1548:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
1360:North German Confederation
1020:Prince Wilhelm at age 13,
997:War of the Sixth Coalition
896:Year of the Three Emperors
837:War of the Sixth Coalition
613:War of the Sixth Coalition
257:North German Confederation
61:
8665:German shooting survivors
8415:William I, German Emperor
8390:
8374:
8361:Prince Leopold of Bavaria
8338:
8282:
8246:
8189:
8099:
7973:
7807:
7784:German Empire (1848â1849)
7759:
7706:
7656:
7606:
7531:
7475:
7407:
7386:
7369:
7353:
7332:
7303:
7287:
7258:
7241:
7225:
7157:
7122:
7068:
6996:
6925:
6874:
6838:
6792:
6761:
6730:
6722:Prince Augustus Ferdinand
6699:
6683:
6668:
6599:
6580:
6561:
6539:
6515:
6496:
6185:
6144:
6095:
6041:
5982:
5971:
5929:
5861:
5839:
5834:
5819:
5801:
5790:
5772:
5759:
5741:
5730:
5712:
5701:
5683:
5674:
5665:
5657:
5646:
5635:
5625:
5616:
5608:
5603:
5576:
5430:Röhl, John C. G. (1998).
5407:10.1017/S0008938908000320
5001:AcoviÄ, Dragomir (2012).
4660:(1885), "Genealogie", p.
4054:. Oxford University Press
3849:Feldhahn, Ulrich (2011).
3737:, Stuttgart 1988, p. 657.
3587:
3579:
3551:
3529:
3525:
3489:
3467:
3459:
3431:
3409:
3405:
3386:William I, German Emperor
3367:
3345:
3337:
3309:
3287:
3283:
3247:
3225:
3217:
3189:
3173:
2983:Knight of the White Eagle
2618:: Cross of Honour of the
2607:Knight of the Golden Lion
2338:Knight of the Black Eagle
1982:Prince Frederick of Baden
1196:Electoral Palace, Koblenz
1110:In 1829, William married
941:
689:
679:
604:
585:
577:
566:
561:
551:
529:
499:
494:
490:
478:
463:
453:
443:
431:
410:
405:
401:
378:
346:
334:
317:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
273:
262:
248:
244:
196:
188:
178:
168:
157:
150:
138:
128:
118:
108:
97:
90:
78:
73:
8169:Greater Austria proposal
7521:FĂŒhrer and Reichskanzler
7268:Karl Theodor von Dalberg
6988:Prince Friedrich Leopold
6983:Prince Frederick Charles
6917:Prince Friedrich Wilhelm
6902:Prince Friedrich Leopold
6550:Archduke John of Austria
5884:German Empire proclaimed
5879:Confederation abolished
5784:Elder Mayor of Frankfurt
5697:Frederick VII of Denmark
5441:Scully, Richard (2011).
5395:Central European History
5271:Neue Deutsche Biographie
5264:Haussherr, Hans (1961),
5242:Neue Deutsche Biographie
5213:Neue Deutsche Biographie
5206:Haussherr, Hans (1961),
5117:– via runeberg.org
4960:Cibrario, Luigi (1869).
4275:Lehmann, Gustaf (1913).
3700:German South West Africa
3650:
2915:Sash of the Three Orders
2447:Order of Albert the Bear
2402:Royal Order of the Crown
2096:; Sovereign and Supreme
1951:Victoria, Princess Royal
1899:
1834:Four generations of the
1523:portrays both emperors.
989:known in Germany as the
957:Prince Frederick William
821:Prince Frederick William
418:Wilhelm Friedrich Ludwig
39:latest accepted revision
8495:Dukes of Saxe-Lauenburg
8112:Austro-Prussian rivalry
7925:"Blood and Iron" speech
7896:Greater Poland uprising
7867:Frankfurter Wachensturm
7661:indicates acting holder
7598:Frank-Walter Steinmeier
7412:List of German monarchs
6712:Prince Augustus William
5661:Christian IX of Denmark
5208:"Friedrich Wilhelm III"
4856:V. M. Shabanov (2004).
4474:Staat Hannover (1857).
4076:Bismarck posthumus p. 8
3977:William Dawson (2017).
3886:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
3099:Knight of St. Januarius
2689:Knight of the Rue Crown
2524:Order of Henry the Lion
2463:House Order of Fidelity
1888:in Koblenz (1897). The
1732:Social Democratic Party
1591:Portrait of Wilhelm I,
1513:King asleep in mountain
1275:, William travelled to
1215:Clemens Theodor Perthes
1163:Prussian House of Lords
985:during the part of the
915:Queen Louise of Prussia
422:William Frederick Louis
8320:August Graf von Werder
8295:August Karl von Goeben
8290:Albert, King of Saxony
8125:Das Lied der Deutschen
8061:Klemens von Metternich
8036:Johann Gottlieb Fichte
7746:Kingdom of WĂŒrttemberg
7700:Unification of Germany
7568:Richard von WeizsÀcker
7317:Ferdinand I of Austria
7130:Prince Georg Friedrich
7016:Prince Louis Ferdinand
6938:Prince Eitel Friedrich
6748:Prince Louis Ferdinand
6045:Elector of Brandenburg
5668:Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg
5642:Unification of Germany
5266:"Friedrich Wilhelm II"
5235:Backs, Silvia (1987),
5172:The Knights of England
5106:Sveriges statskalender
5083:GuĂa Oficial de España
5057:GuĂa Oficial de España
4480:. Berenberg. pp.
3954:, Berlin 2006, p. 211.
3932:. Macmillan. pp.
3669:
3062:Knight of the Seraphim
2968:Knight of St. Vladimir
2891:Military William Order
2860:: Grand Cordon of the
2814:Knight of the Elephant
2655:, with Golden Crown,
2594:Military Merit Cross,
2067:
1857:
1840:Crown Prince Frederick
1825:German colonial empire
1812:
1769:Alexander II of Russia
1764:
1727:
1687:
1471:Kaiser von Deutschland
1466:
1442:William is proclaimed
1404:
1324:
1273:Frederick I of Prussia
1264:
1192:Province of Westphalia
1174:
1153:
1148:
1087:
1069:
1063:
1027:
1001:
991:
959:, himself son of King
935:
926:
925:William I), circa 1808
876:unification of Germany
619:Battle of Bar-sur-Aube
417:
353:Augusta of Saxe-Weimar
8580:House of Hohenzollern
8575:House of Hesse-Kassel
8041:Johann Gustav Droysen
8011:Frederick William III
7427:House of Hohenzollern
7274:EugĂšne de Beauharnais
7218:German Confederations
7031:Prince Wilhelm Viktor
6948:Prince August Wilhelm
6912:Prince Joachim Albert
6851:Prince Friedrich Karl
6769:Frederick William III
6013:Frederick William III
5824:Hildesheim and Verden
5716:Adolphe of Luxembourg
5676:Incorporated into the
5583:House of Hohenzollern
5558:Texts on Wikisource:
5459:10.1353/vpr.2011.0007
4590:1 August 2019 at the
3926:Munroe Smith (1898).
3830:. ISBN 9781543400755.
3793:"Biografie Wilhelm I"
3072:Order of Charles XIII
2849:Order of Kamehameha I
2847:: Grand Cross of the
2531:: Grand Cross of the
2522:: Grand Cross of the
2445:: Grand Cross of the
2066:Monogram of William I
2065:
1833:
1810:
1762:
1755:Later years and death
1725:
1672:
1498:Macte senex Imperator
1441:
1399:
1306:
1258:
1201:During their time at
1194:, with a seat at the
1139:Frederick Richard Say
1136:
1083:House of Hohenzollern
1019:
913:
833:Frederick William III
794:House of Hohenzollern
704:House of Hohenzollern
552:Years of service
341:Charlottenburg Palace
328:Charlottenburg Palace
8475:19th-century regents
8366:August von Mackensen
8330:Frederick Francis II
8164:German reunification
8086:Wilhelm von Humboldt
8051:John, King of Saxony
8016:Frederick William IV
7965:Treaty of Versailles
7934:Second Schleswig War
7905:Punctation of OlmĂŒtz
7887:Frankfurt Parliament
7772:German Confederation
7648:Sabine Bergmann-Pohl
7377:Wilhelm I of Prussia
7311:Francis I of Austria
7289:German Confederation
7107:Prince Franz Wilhelm
6933:Crown Prince Wilhelm
6800:Frederick William IV
6738:Frederick William II
6563:German Confederation
6517:German Confederation
6018:Frederick William IV
6008:Frederick William II
5855:German Confederation
5612:Frederick William IV
5334:Genealogie ascendate
5316:Genealogie ascendate
5170:Shaw, Wm. A. (1906)
5019:(1 September 1887).
4633:WĂŒrttemberg (1873).
3996:Ernst Rudolf Huber:
3963:Ernst Rudolf Huber:
3145:is named after him.
2941:Knight of St. Andrew
2928:Knight of St. George
2726:Military Merit Order
2666:Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
2630:Military Merit Cross
2626:Mecklenburg-Schwerin
2558:Knight of St. George
2549:Royal Guelphic Order
2499:Knight of St. Hubert
2412:Military Merit Cross
2272:; Princely Count of
1685:Henry William Pullen
1633:Princess Alexandrine
1479:Palace of Versailles
1329:Second Schleswig War
1321:Battle of KöniggrÀtz
1056:Alexandra Feodorovna
1052:Nicholas I of Russia
983:Napoleon I of France
961:Frederick William II
868:Second Schleswig War
829:Frederick William II
806:Frederick William IV
568:Generalfeldmarschall
524:German Confederation
183:Frederick William IV
123:Monarchy established
8620:Protestant monarchs
8351:Paul von Hindenburg
8031:Heinrich von Gagern
7956:Franco-Prussian War
7943:Austro-Prussian War
7513:Paul von Hindenburg
7168:Weimar Constitution
7048:Prince Wilhelm-Karl
6691:Frederick William I
6102:Carolingian dynasty
6089:Monarchs of Germany
5998:Frederick William I
5923:Monarchs of Prussia
5805:George V of Hanover
4774:on 28 February 2023
4701:H. Tarlier (1854).
4438:Ruith, Max (1882).
4023:Mike Vouri (2013).
2913:Grand Cross of the
2889:Grand Cross of the
2801:Grand Cross of the
2772:Grand Cross of the
2762:Grand Cross of the
2739:Foreign decorations
2724:Grand Cross of the
2697:Grand Cross of the
2584:Grand Cross of the
2574:Grand Cross of the
2547:Grand Cross of the
2507:Grand Cross of the
2480:Grand Cross of the
2461:Grand Cross of the
2363:; with Oak Leaves,
2076:, King of Prussia;
2074:by the Grace of God
1874:KyffhÀuser monument
1821:Scramble for Africa
1740:Anti-Socialist Laws
1521:KyffhÀuser Monument
1421:(Deutscher Kaiser).
1409:Franco-Prussian War
1382:Franco-Prussian War
1333:Austro-Prussian War
1170:Revolutions of 1848
1159:Prussian parliament
1054:, becoming Empress
1009:for his actions at
892:anti-socialist laws
880:Franco-Prussian War
872:Austro-Prussian War
796:, he was the first
658:Franco-Prussian War
651:Revolutions of 1848
581:1st Guards Regiment
29:Page version status
8660:Regents of Prussia
8530:German Protestants
8238:Recipients of the
8199:Germany portal
8132:Die Wacht am Rhein
7916:Dresden Conference
7819:Congress of Vienna
7736:Kingdom of Prussia
7731:Kingdom of Hanover
7726:Kingdom of Bavaria
7417:History of Germany
6662:Princes of Prussia
6187:Kingdom of Germany
6151:Kingdom of Germany
5984:Kingdom of Prussia
5835:Political offices
5762:Landgrave of Hesse
5693:Title last held by
4345:Medal-Medaille.com
4050:S. von Zurlinden.
3710:German East Africa
2959:Knight of St. Anna
2422:Duppel Storm Cross
2314:German decorations
2309:Honours and awards
2068:
1880:, the monument at
1858:
1813:
1777:Congress of Berlin
1765:
1728:
1688:
1677:which appeared in
1487:ReichsgrĂŒndungstag
1467:
1413:(Deutsches Reich).
1405:
1325:
1265:
1245:Minister President
1149:
1038:at the Battles of
1034:. He fought under
1028:
927:
864:Minister President
819:The second son of
812:, he was known as
643:Battle of Waterloo
512:Kingdom of Prussia
101:18 January 1871 â
35:
8670:German Freemasons
8520:German landowners
8399:
8398:
8346:Kaiser Wilhelm II
8205:
8204:
8143:LĂŒtzow Free Corps
8076:Otto von Bismarck
7996:Eduard von Simson
7839:Wartburg Festival
7741:Kingdom of Saxony
7666:
7665:
7435:
7434:
7403:
7402:
7394:Otto von Bismarck
7349:
7348:
7283:
7282:
7184:
7183:
7060:Prince Karl Franz
6628:
6627:
6554:
6553:(Imperial Regent)
6192:Holy Roman Empire
6121:Louis the Younger
6055:
6054:
5960:Frederick William
5890:
5889:
5859:
5817:
5793:Lord of Frankfurt
5788:
5757:
5728:
5626:Succeeded by
5513:978-1-5118-8283-5
4768:crownofhawaii.com
4749:978-2-35077-135-9
4368:. Ordensmuseum.de
4086:978-3-7433-8831-4
3946:Michael Kotulla:
3860:978-3-89870-615-5
3735:Kohlhammer Verlag
3705:German New Guinea
3647:
3646:
3643:
3642:
2730:12 September 1870
2529:Ernestine duchies
2044:United Protestant
1991:Ilegitimate Issue
1988:
1987:
1817:Berlin Conference
1797:Niederwalddenkmal
1611:Tsar Alexander II
1458:and son in law â
1351:was already in a
1293:Otto von Bismarck
1289:Albrecht von Roon
1281:Battle of Leipzig
1232:Fortress of Mainz
1184:uprising in Baden
1154:Prinz von PreuĂen
1104:Kroll Opera House
976:Frederick William
943:Kronprinzenpalais
860:Otto von Bismarck
814:Wilhelm the Great
775:
774:
693:
692:
427:
426:
330:, Berlin, Germany
311:Kronprinzenpalais
277:Otto von Bismarck
233:Albrecht von Roon
228:Otto von Bismarck
161:2 January 1861 â
145:Otto von Bismarck
85:William I in 1884
47:25 September 2024
26:
16:(Redirected from
8677:
8585:Kings of Prussia
8445:1880s in Prussia
8440:1880s in Germany
8435:1870s in Prussia
8430:1870s in Germany
8425:1860s in Prussia
8375:1939 Grand Cross
8356:Erich Ludendorff
8339:1914 Grand Cross
8325:Kaiser Wilhelm I
8283:1870 Grand Cross
8247:1813 Grand Cross
8232:
8225:
8218:
8209:
8208:
8197:
8196:
8195:
8146:
7962:
7953:
7940:
7931:
7922:
7913:
7902:
7893:
7884:
7877:
7863:
7857:Hambach Festival
7854:
7848:Carlsbad Decrees
7845:
7836:
7825:
7816:
7722:
7693:
7686:
7679:
7670:
7669:
7553:Gustav Heinemann
7462:
7455:
7448:
7439:
7438:
7367:
7366:
7362:
7301:
7300:
7296:
7239:
7238:
7234:
7211:
7204:
7197:
7188:
7187:
7177:
7165:
7150:
7138:
7115:
7103:
7091:
7084:
7056:
7044:
7026:Prince Frederick
7012:
6968:Prince Sigismund
6892:Prince Sigismund
6861:Prince Alexander
6820:Prince Frederick
6655:
6648:
6641:
6632:
6631:
6552:
6111:Louis the German
6082:
6075:
6068:
6059:
6058:
5977:
5945:Albert Frederick
5931:Duchy of Prussia
5916:
5909:
5902:
5893:
5892:
5846:
5840:Preceded by
5808:
5802:Preceded by
5779:
5773:Preceded by
5753:Elector of Hesse
5748:
5742:Preceded by
5733:Prince of Nassau
5719:
5713:Preceded by
5689:Treaty of Vienna
5658:Preceded by
5609:Preceded by
5599:
5592:
5574:
5573:
5566:Kaiser Wilhelm I
5557:
5537:
5517:
5504:Kaiser Wilhelm I
5498:
5495:Bismarck: A Life
5489:
5478:
5437:
5426:
5385:
5374:
5340:
5331:
5322:
5313:
5304:
5303:
5290:
5281:
5278:full text online
5275:
5261:
5252:
5249:full text online
5246:
5232:
5223:
5220:full text online
5217:
5203:
5194:
5188:
5182:
5168:
5162:
5161:
5159:
5152:
5141:
5135:
5134:
5125:
5119:
5118:
5116:
5114:
5101:
5095:
5094:
5092:
5090:
5075:
5069:
5068:
5066:
5064:
5049:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5038:
5032:
5025:
5013:
5007:
5006:
4998:
4992:
4982:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4971:
4957:
4951:
4950:
4940:
4934:
4933:
4923:
4917:
4916:
4910:
4902:
4894:
4888:
4887:
4881:
4873:
4853:
4847:
4846:
4835:
4829:
4828:
4827:
4825:
4810:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4790:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4779:
4760:
4754:
4753:
4735:
4729:
4728:
4717:
4711:
4710:
4698:
4692:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4680:, 1887, p.
4670:
4664:
4655:
4649:
4648:
4630:
4624:
4623:
4612:
4606:
4600:
4594:
4578:
4572:
4563:
4557:
4549:
4543:
4535:
4529:
4528:
4519:
4513:
4496:
4490:
4489:
4471:
4465:
4456:
4450:
4449:
4435:
4429:
4428:
4426:
4424:
4411:
4405:
4399:
4393:
4384:
4378:
4377:
4375:
4373:
4362:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4351:
4337:
4331:
4330:
4312:
4306:
4297:
4291:
4290:
4272:
4266:
4257:
4251:
4250:, Genealogy p. 1
4243:
4234:
4224:
4218:
4217:
4211:
4207:
4203:
4201:
4193:
4186:
4180:
4179:
4172:
4166:
4165:
4158:
4152:
4151:
4136:
4130:
4129:
4119:
4113:
4097:
4091:
4090:
4070:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4059:
4047:
4041:
4040:
4020:
4014:
4007:
4001:
3994:
3985:
3984:
3974:
3968:
3961:
3955:
3944:
3938:
3937:
3923:
3917:
3916:
3900:
3891:
3890:
3882:
3871:
3865:
3864:
3846:
3831:
3824:
3818:
3811:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3800:
3789:
3738:
3731:
3672:
3667:
3661:
3163:
3162:
3154:
3153:
3035:1 September 1887
3029:: Knight of the
3002:3 September 1850
2936:26 November 1869
2818:27 February 1841
2803:Order of Pedro I
2751:
2750:
2746:
2674:24 December 1828
2661:31 December 1870
2611:5 September 1841
2513:21 November 1853
2443:Ascanian duchies
2416:27 February 1864
2369:11 November 1866
2326:
2325:
2321:
2214:Prince of Orange
1976:
1962:
1945:
1931:
1907:
1906:
1882:Porta Westfalica
1856:
1853:
1767:In August 1878,
1736:Ludwig Bamberger
1717:Unter den Linden
1705:Unter den Linden
1659:
1656:
1650:
1641:
1638:
1628:
1619:
1616:
1606:
1597:
1594:
1588:
1579:
1576:
1566:
1532:San Juan Islands
1464:Anton von Werner
1433:new constitution
1370:expressis verbis
1223:
1177:
1175:KartÀtschenprinz
1156:
1147:
1144:
1112:Princess Augusta
1090:
1088:1. Gardedivision
1079:VIII. Army Corps
1072:
1066:
1048:Saint Petersburg
1032:1. Garderegiment
1026:
1023:
1004:
994:
992:Befreiungskriege
973:
946:
945:
938:
845:heir presumptive
767:
760:
753:
714:
698:Prussian Royalty
695:
694:
573:(active service)
571:
570:
557:(active service)
547:(active service)
542:
540:
539:
531:
522:
520:
519:
510:
508:
507:
486:
415:
403:
402:
372:
370:
366:
324:
307:
305:
267:
201:
164:
104:
83:
71:
70:
21:
18:Kaiser Wilhelm I
8685:
8684:
8680:
8679:
8678:
8676:
8675:
8674:
8510:German emperors
8405:
8404:
8402:
8400:
8395:
8386:
8370:
8334:
8278:
8242:
8236:
8206:
8201:
8193:
8191:
8185:
8159:German question
8140:
8138:Flag of Germany
8107:AlsaceâLorraine
8095:
7981:Baron von Stein
7969:
7960:
7951:
7947:Peace of Prague
7938:
7929:
7920:
7911:
7900:
7891:
7882:
7875:
7861:
7852:
7843:
7834:
7823:
7814:
7803:
7755:
7719:Austria-Hungary
7716:
7714:Austrian Empire
7702:
7697:
7667:
7662:
7652:
7643:Manfred Gerlach
7623:Walter Ulbricht
7610:
7602:
7588:Christian Wulff
7535:
7527:
7509:Friedrich Ebert
7501:
7479:
7471:
7466:
7436:
7431:
7399:
7382:
7357:
7345:
7333:Imperial regent
7328:
7291:
7279:
7254:
7229:
7221:
7215:
7185:
7180:
7179:
7170:
7153:
7123:11th generation
7118:
7069:10th generation
7064:
7021:Prince Hubertus
6992:
6963:Prince Waldemar
6943:Prince Adalbert
6921:
6897:Prince Waldemar
6870:
6834:
6830:Prince Waldemar
6825:Prince Adalbert
6788:
6757:
6753:Prince Augustus
6726:
6695:
6679:
6676:King in Prussia
6664:
6659:
6629:
6624:
6595:
6576:
6557:
6535:
6511:
6492:
6359:Frederick (III)
6190:
6181:
6149:
6140:
6136:Louis the Child
6126:Charles the Fat
6100:
6091:
6086:
6056:
6051:
6037:
5978:
5969:
5925:
5920:
5886:
5881:
5874:
5866:BundesprÀsidium
5849:as Head of the
5845:
5829:
5825:
5823:
5813:King of Hanover
5807:
5796:
5778:
5767:
5764:Prince of Fulda
5763:
5747:
5736:
5718:
5707:
5694:
5691:
5678:Prussian crown
5677:
5671:
5663:
5652:
5644:
5639:
5631:
5622:
5619:King of Prussia
5614:
5593:
5587:
5586:
5579:
5535:
5524:
5514:
5349:
5347:Further reading
5344:
5343:
5332:
5325:
5314:
5307:
5292:
5291:
5284:
5262:
5255:
5233:
5226:
5204:
5197:
5189:
5185:
5169:
5165:
5160:on 4 March 2016
5157:
5150:
5144:Angelo Scordo,
5142:
5138:
5127:
5126:
5122:
5112:
5110:
5103:
5102:
5098:
5088:
5086:
5077:
5076:
5072:
5062:
5060:
5051:
5050:
5046:
5036:
5034:
5033:on 4 March 2016
5030:
5023:
5014:
5010:
4999:
4995:
4983:
4979:
4969:
4967:
4958:
4954:
4942:
4941:
4937:
4925:
4924:
4920:
4904:
4903:
4895:
4891:
4875:
4874:
4870:
4854:
4850:
4837:
4836:
4832:
4823:
4821:
4812:
4811:
4807:
4799:
4791:
4787:
4777:
4775:
4762:
4761:
4757:
4750:
4736:
4732:
4718:
4714:
4699:
4695:
4686:
4684:
4672:
4671:
4667:
4656:
4652:
4631:
4627:
4614:
4613:
4609:
4601:
4597:
4592:Wayback Machine
4579:
4575:
4564:
4560:
4550:
4546:
4536:
4532:
4521:
4520:
4516:
4497:
4493:
4472:
4468:
4457:
4453:
4436:
4432:
4422:
4420:
4413:
4412:
4408:
4400:
4396:
4385:
4381:
4371:
4369:
4364:
4363:
4359:
4349:
4347:
4339:
4338:
4334:
4327:
4313:
4309:
4298:
4294:
4273:
4269:
4258:
4254:
4244:
4237:
4225:
4221:
4209:
4205:
4204:
4195:
4194:
4188:
4187:
4183:
4174:
4173:
4169:
4160:
4159:
4155:
4137:
4133:
4120:
4116:
4098:
4094:
4087:
4071:
4067:
4057:
4055:
4048:
4044:
4037:
4021:
4017:
4009:John B. Freed,
4008:
4004:
3995:
3988:
3975:
3971:
3962:
3958:
3945:
3941:
3924:
3920:
3901:
3894:
3872:
3868:
3861:
3847:
3834:
3825:
3821:
3812:
3808:
3798:
3796:
3791:
3790:
3741:
3732:
3728:
3723:
3681:
3676:
3675:
3663:
3662:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3151:
3140:
3076:1 December 1853
2877:, with Collar,
2752:
2748:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2736:
2676:; with Swords,
2659:; with Swords,
2590:4 November 1849
2588:, with Swords,
2569:Hesse-Darmstadt
2430:Founder of the
2426:18 October 1864
2420:Founder of the
2410:Founder of the
2406:18 October 1861
2400:Founder of the
2367:; Grand Cross,
2344:; with Collar,
2327:
2323:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2311:
2296:and Lingen, of
2114:the Lower Rhine
2106:County of Glatz
2060:
2032:
1993:
1974:
1970:3 December 1838
1943:
1939:18 October 1831
1902:
1854:
1781:Austria-Hungary
1757:
1700:Princess Louise
1667:
1660:
1657:
1651:
1642:
1639:
1629:
1620:
1617:
1607:
1598:
1595:
1589:
1580:
1577:
1571:Princess Louise
1567:
1496:wrote a poem, "
1483:national memory
1475:Hall of Mirrors
1448:Hall of Mirrors
1417:BundesprÀsidium
1394:
1386:Battle of Sedan
1365:BundesprÀsidium
1297:Prussian Junker
1253:
1217:
1145:
1100:Elisa Radziwill
1093:III. Army Corps
1024:
987:Napoleonic Wars
967:
908:
862:to the post of
786:King of Prussia
771:
675:
664:Battle of Sedan
638:Battle of Ligny
624:Battle of Paris
572:
556:
546:
537:
535:
517:
515:
514:
505:
503:
495:Military career
472:Prussian United
420:
411:
397:
374:
362:
358:
355:
342:
339:
326:
322:
309:
303:
301:
268:
263:
252:BundesprÀsidium
240:
237:
211:
210:
199:Prime Ministers
197:
174:18 October 1861
162:
152:King of Prussia
114:18 January 1871
102:
86:
67:
60:
55:
54:
53:
52:
51:
50:
34:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8683:
8673:
8672:
8667:
8662:
8657:
8652:
8647:
8642:
8637:
8632:
8627:
8622:
8617:
8612:
8607:
8602:
8597:
8592:
8587:
8582:
8577:
8572:
8567:
8562:
8557:
8552:
8547:
8542:
8537:
8532:
8527:
8522:
8517:
8515:German hunters
8512:
8507:
8502:
8497:
8492:
8487:
8482:
8477:
8472:
8467:
8462:
8457:
8452:
8447:
8442:
8437:
8432:
8427:
8422:
8417:
8397:
8396:
8391:
8388:
8387:
8385:
8384:
8382:Hermann Göring
8378:
8376:
8372:
8371:
8369:
8368:
8363:
8358:
8353:
8348:
8342:
8340:
8336:
8335:
8333:
8332:
8327:
8322:
8317:
8312:
8307:
8302:
8297:
8292:
8286:
8284:
8280:
8279:
8277:
8276:
8271:
8266:
8261:
8256:
8250:
8248:
8244:
8243:
8235:
8234:
8227:
8220:
8212:
8203:
8202:
8190:
8187:
8186:
8184:
8183:
8176:
8171:
8166:
8161:
8156:
8154:Lesser Germany
8147:
8135:
8128:
8121:
8118:Burschenschaft
8114:
8109:
8103:
8101:
8097:
8096:
8094:
8093:
8088:
8083:
8078:
8073:
8068:
8063:
8058:
8053:
8048:
8043:
8038:
8033:
8028:
8023:
8018:
8013:
8008:
8006:Franz Joseph I
8003:
7998:
7993:
7988:
7983:
7977:
7975:
7971:
7970:
7968:
7967:
7958:
7949:
7936:
7927:
7918:
7909:
7908:
7907:
7898:
7889:
7872:
7871:
7870:
7859:
7850:
7841:
7821:
7811:
7809:
7805:
7804:
7802:
7801:
7796:
7791:
7786:
7781:
7774:
7769:
7763:
7761:
7757:
7756:
7754:
7753:
7748:
7743:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7723:
7710:
7708:
7704:
7703:
7696:
7695:
7688:
7681:
7673:
7664:
7663:
7657:
7654:
7653:
7651:
7650:
7645:
7640:
7635:
7633:Erich Honecker
7630:
7625:
7620:
7614:
7612:
7604:
7603:
7601:
7600:
7595:
7590:
7585:
7580:
7575:
7570:
7565:
7560:
7555:
7550:
7548:Heinrich LĂŒbke
7545:
7539:
7537:
7529:
7528:
7483:
7481:
7473:
7472:
7465:
7464:
7457:
7450:
7442:
7433:
7432:
7430:
7429:
7424:
7419:
7414:
7408:
7405:
7404:
7401:
7400:
7398:
7397:
7390:
7388:
7384:
7383:
7381:
7380:
7373:
7371:
7364:
7351:
7350:
7347:
7346:
7344:
7343:
7336:
7334:
7330:
7329:
7327:
7326:
7320:
7314:
7307:
7305:
7298:
7285:
7284:
7281:
7280:
7278:
7277:
7271:
7264:
7262:
7260:Prince primate
7256:
7255:
7253:
7252:
7245:
7243:
7236:
7223:
7222:
7214:
7213:
7206:
7199:
7191:
7182:
7181:
7158:
7155:
7154:
7152:
7151:
7139:
7126:
7124:
7120:
7119:
7117:
7116:
7104:
7092:
7076:Prince Michael
7072:
7070:
7066:
7065:
7063:
7062:
7057:
7045:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7004:Prince Wilhelm
7000:
6998:
6997:9th generation
6994:
6993:
6991:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6958:Prince Joachim
6955:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6929:
6927:
6926:8th generation
6923:
6922:
6920:
6919:
6914:
6909:
6904:
6899:
6894:
6889:
6884:
6878:
6876:
6875:7th generation
6872:
6871:
6869:
6868:
6863:
6858:
6853:
6848:
6842:
6840:
6839:6th generation
6836:
6835:
6833:
6832:
6827:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6810:Prince Charles
6807:
6802:
6796:
6794:
6793:5th generation
6790:
6789:
6787:
6786:
6784:Prince William
6781:
6776:
6771:
6765:
6763:
6762:4th generation
6759:
6758:
6756:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6734:
6732:
6731:3rd generation
6728:
6727:
6725:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6703:
6701:
6700:2nd generation
6697:
6696:
6694:
6693:
6687:
6685:
6684:1st generation
6681:
6680:
6669:
6666:
6665:
6658:
6657:
6650:
6643:
6635:
6626:
6625:
6623:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6606:
6604:
6597:
6596:
6594:
6593:
6587:
6585:
6578:
6577:
6575:
6574:
6572:Franz Joseph I
6568:
6566:
6559:
6558:
6556:
6555:
6546:
6544:
6537:
6536:
6534:
6533:
6528:
6522:
6520:
6513:
6512:
6510:
6509:
6503:
6501:
6494:
6493:
6491:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6260:Lothair II/III
6257:
6252:
6247:
6240:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6197:
6195:
6183:
6182:
6180:
6179:
6174:
6167:
6162:
6156:
6154:
6142:
6141:
6139:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6107:
6105:
6093:
6092:
6085:
6084:
6077:
6070:
6062:
6053:
6052:
6049:German Emperor
6042:
6039:
6038:
6036:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5989:
5987:
5980:
5979:
5972:
5970:
5968:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5955:George William
5952:
5950:John Sigismund
5947:
5942:
5936:
5934:
5927:
5926:
5919:
5918:
5911:
5904:
5896:
5888:
5887:
5882:
5876:
5863:Holder of the
5860:
5851:PrÀsidialmacht
5841:
5837:
5836:
5832:
5831:
5818:
5803:
5799:
5798:
5789:
5774:
5770:
5769:
5758:
5743:
5739:
5738:
5729:
5724:Duke of Nassau
5714:
5710:
5709:
5700:
5692:
5687:
5681:
5680:
5673:
5664:
5659:
5655:
5654:
5649:German Emperor
5645:
5640:
5633:
5632:
5627:
5624:
5615:
5610:
5606:
5605:
5604:Regnal titles
5601:
5600:
5580:
5577:
5572:
5571:
5570:
5569:
5551:
5538:
5530:
5523:
5522:External links
5520:
5519:
5518:
5512:
5499:
5490:
5479:
5438:
5427:
5401:(2): 229â253.
5386:
5375:
5365:(4): 546â566.
5348:
5345:
5342:
5341:
5323:
5305:
5282:
5253:
5224:
5195:
5183:
5163:
5136:
5120:
5096:
5070:
5044:
5008:
4993:
4987:(in Italian),
4977:
4952:
4935:
4918:
4889:
4868:
4848:
4830:
4805:
4785:
4755:
4748:
4730:
4712:
4693:
4665:
4650:
4625:
4607:
4595:
4573:
4558:
4544:
4530:
4514:
4491:
4466:
4451:
4430:
4406:
4394:
4379:
4357:
4332:
4325:
4307:
4292:
4289:. p. 423.
4267:
4252:
4235:
4219:
4181:
4167:
4153:
4131:
4114:
4092:
4085:
4079:. Hansebooks.
4065:
4042:
4035:
4015:
4002:
3986:
3969:
3956:
3939:
3918:
3892:
3877:, ed. (1911).
3875:Chisholm, Hugh
3866:
3859:
3832:
3819:
3806:
3739:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3645:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3624:
3622:
3620:
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3159:
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3150:
3147:
3143:Wilhelm Island
3139:
3138:
3137:
3136:
3127:
3125:1 January 1857
3115:United Kingdom
3112:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3078:
3070:Knight of the
3068:
3066:8 January 1847
3056:
3055:
3054:
3049:
3037:
3024:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3004:
2989:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2972:30 August 1834
2965:
2956:
2947:
2938:
2919:
2918:
2917:
2911:
2900:
2899:
2898:
2893:
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2753:
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2707:
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2705:
2695:
2680:
2663:
2646:
2633:
2623:
2613:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2592:
2582:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2555:
2539:
2526:
2517:
2516:
2515:
2505:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2478:
2469:
2453:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2428:
2418:
2408:
2398:
2377:
2371:
2357:Pour le MĂ©rite
2354:
2348:
2342:1 January 1807
2328:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2222:East Friesland
2204:; Margrave of
2172:, Duke of the
2059:
2056:
2038:member of the
2034:William was a
2031:
2028:
1997:Elisa Radzwill
1992:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1978:
1977:(aged 84)
1971:
1968:
1963:
1955:
1954:
1947:
1946:(aged 56)
1940:
1937:
1932:
1924:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1901:
1898:
1863:Charlottenburg
1848:Prince Wilhelm
1844:Prince Wilhelm
1773:Ohrfeigenbrief
1756:
1753:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1661:
1652:
1645:
1643:
1630:
1623:
1621:
1608:
1601:
1599:
1590:
1583:
1581:
1568:
1561:
1534:of modern-day
1528:United Kingdom
1462:. Painting by
1444:German Emperor
1393:
1392:German Emperor
1390:
1378:Bundesfeldherr
1353:personal union
1349:Saxe-Lauenburg
1259:Coronation of
1252:
1249:
1188:Rhine Province
1120:Maria Pavlovna
1005:) and won the
923:German Emperor
921:and the first
907:
904:
790:German Emperor
788:from 1861 and
773:
772:
770:
769:
762:
755:
747:
744:
743:
742:
741:
736:
731:
723:
722:
716:
715:
707:
706:
700:
699:
691:
690:
687:
686:
681:
677:
676:
674:
673:
672:
671:
669:Siege of Paris
666:
654:
647:
646:
645:
640:
628:
627:
626:
621:
608:
606:
602:
601:
600:
599:
597:Fortress Mainz
594:
587:
583:
582:
579:
575:
574:
563:
559:
558:
553:
549:
548:
533:
527:
526:
501:
497:
496:
492:
491:
488:
487:
480:
476:
475:
465:
461:
460:
455:
451:
450:
445:
441:
440:
435:
429:
428:
425:
424:
408:
407:
399:
398:
396:
395:
390:
384:
382:
376:
375:
360:
356:
351:
350:
348:
344:
343:
340:
336:
332:
331:
325:(aged 90)
319:
315:
314:
299:
295:
294:
291:
290:
287:
286:
283:
282:
279:
278:
275:
271:
270:
260:
259:
249:Holder of the
246:
245:
242:
241:
239:
238:
236:
235:
230:
225:
220:
214:
206:
205:
204:
202:
194:
193:
190:
186:
185:
180:
176:
175:
172:
166:
165:
159:
155:
154:
148:
147:
142:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
112:
106:
105:
99:
95:
94:
92:German Emperor
88:
87:
84:
76:
75:
58:
36:
30:
27:
25:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8682:
8671:
8668:
8666:
8663:
8661:
8658:
8656:
8653:
8651:
8648:
8646:
8643:
8641:
8638:
8636:
8633:
8631:
8628:
8626:
8623:
8621:
8618:
8616:
8613:
8611:
8608:
8606:
8603:
8601:
8598:
8596:
8593:
8591:
8588:
8586:
8583:
8581:
8578:
8576:
8573:
8571:
8568:
8566:
8563:
8561:
8558:
8556:
8553:
8551:
8548:
8546:
8543:
8541:
8538:
8536:
8533:
8531:
8528:
8526:
8523:
8521:
8518:
8516:
8513:
8511:
8508:
8506:
8503:
8501:
8498:
8496:
8493:
8491:
8488:
8486:
8483:
8481:
8478:
8476:
8473:
8471:
8468:
8466:
8463:
8461:
8458:
8456:
8453:
8451:
8448:
8446:
8443:
8441:
8438:
8436:
8433:
8431:
8428:
8426:
8423:
8421:
8418:
8416:
8413:
8412:
8410:
8403:
8394:
8389:
8383:
8380:
8379:
8377:
8373:
8367:
8364:
8362:
8359:
8357:
8354:
8352:
8349:
8347:
8344:
8343:
8341:
8337:
8331:
8328:
8326:
8323:
8321:
8318:
8316:
8313:
8311:
8308:
8306:
8303:
8301:
8298:
8296:
8293:
8291:
8288:
8287:
8285:
8281:
8275:
8272:
8270:
8267:
8265:
8262:
8260:
8257:
8255:
8252:
8251:
8249:
8245:
8241:
8233:
8228:
8226:
8221:
8219:
8214:
8213:
8210:
8200:
8188:
8182:
8181:
8177:
8175:
8172:
8170:
8167:
8165:
8162:
8160:
8157:
8155:
8151:
8150:Pan-Germanism
8148:
8144:
8139:
8136:
8134:
8133:
8129:
8127:
8126:
8122:
8120:
8119:
8115:
8113:
8110:
8108:
8105:
8104:
8102:
8098:
8092:
8089:
8087:
8084:
8082:
8079:
8077:
8074:
8072:
8069:
8067:
8064:
8062:
8059:
8057:
8054:
8052:
8049:
8047:
8046:Archduke John
8044:
8042:
8039:
8037:
8034:
8032:
8029:
8027:
8024:
8022:
8019:
8017:
8014:
8012:
8009:
8007:
8004:
8002:
7999:
7997:
7994:
7992:
7989:
7987:
7984:
7982:
7979:
7978:
7976:
7972:
7966:
7959:
7957:
7950:
7948:
7944:
7937:
7935:
7928:
7926:
7919:
7917:
7910:
7906:
7899:
7897:
7890:
7888:
7881:
7880:
7879:
7873:
7869:
7868:
7860:
7858:
7851:
7849:
7842:
7840:
7833:
7832:
7831:
7830:
7822:
7820:
7813:
7812:
7810:
7806:
7800:
7799:German Empire
7797:
7795:
7792:
7790:
7787:
7785:
7782:
7780:
7779:
7775:
7773:
7770:
7768:
7765:
7764:
7762:
7758:
7752:
7749:
7747:
7744:
7742:
7739:
7737:
7734:
7732:
7729:
7727:
7724:
7720:
7715:
7712:
7711:
7709:
7705:
7701:
7694:
7689:
7687:
7682:
7680:
7675:
7674:
7671:
7660:
7655:
7649:
7646:
7644:
7641:
7639:
7636:
7634:
7631:
7629:
7626:
7624:
7621:
7619:
7618:Wilhelm Pieck
7616:
7615:
7613:
7609:
7605:
7599:
7596:
7594:
7593:Joachim Gauck
7591:
7589:
7586:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7563:Karl Carstens
7561:
7559:
7558:Walter Scheel
7556:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7546:
7544:
7543:Theodor Heuss
7541:
7540:
7538:
7534:
7530:
7526:
7522:
7518:
7514:
7510:
7506:
7505:
7500:
7496:
7495:Frederick III
7492:
7488:
7487:
7482:
7478:
7474:
7470:
7463:
7458:
7456:
7451:
7449:
7444:
7443:
7440:
7428:
7425:
7423:
7420:
7418:
7415:
7413:
7410:
7409:
7406:
7395:
7392:
7391:
7389:
7385:
7378:
7375:
7374:
7372:
7368:
7365:
7361:
7356:
7352:
7341:
7338:
7337:
7335:
7331:
7324:
7321:
7318:
7315:
7312:
7309:
7308:
7306:
7302:
7299:
7295:
7290:
7286:
7275:
7272:
7269:
7266:
7265:
7263:
7261:
7257:
7250:
7247:
7246:
7244:
7240:
7237:
7233:
7228:
7224:
7219:
7212:
7207:
7205:
7200:
7198:
7193:
7192:
7189:
7176:
7175:
7169:
7164:
7163:
7156:
7149:
7148:
7143:
7140:
7137:
7136:
7131:
7128:
7127:
7125:
7121:
7114:
7113:
7108:
7105:
7102:
7101:
7096:
7093:
7090:
7089:
7083:
7082:
7077:
7074:
7073:
7071:
7067:
7061:
7058:
7055:
7054:
7049:
7046:
7043:
7042:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7011:
7010:
7005:
7002:
7001:
6999:
6995:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6930:
6928:
6924:
6918:
6915:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6879:
6877:
6873:
6867:
6866:Prince George
6864:
6862:
6859:
6857:
6856:Prince Albert
6854:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6846:Frederick III
6844:
6843:
6841:
6837:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6815:Prince Albert
6813:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6797:
6795:
6791:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6766:
6764:
6760:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6735:
6733:
6729:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6704:
6702:
6698:
6692:
6689:
6688:
6686:
6682:
6677:
6673:
6667:
6663:
6656:
6651:
6649:
6644:
6642:
6637:
6636:
6633:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6615:Frederick III
6613:
6611:
6608:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6601:German Empire
6598:
6592:
6589:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6579:
6573:
6570:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6560:
6551:
6548:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6541:German Empire
6538:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6514:
6508:
6505:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6495:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6443:Ferdinand III
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6423:Maximilian II
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6403:Frederick III
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6388:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6371:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6329:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6312:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6245:
6241:
6239:
6238:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6188:
6184:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6172:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6147:
6143:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6098:
6094:
6090:
6083:
6078:
6076:
6071:
6069:
6064:
6063:
6060:
6050:
6046:
6040:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6028:Frederick III
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5981:
5976:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5928:
5924:
5917:
5912:
5910:
5905:
5903:
5898:
5897:
5894:
5885:
5880:
5877:
5873:
5872:
5868:
5867:
5858:
5857:
5856:
5850:
5844:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5827:
5816:
5815:
5814:
5806:
5800:
5795:
5794:
5787:
5786:
5785:
5777:
5771:
5766:
5765:
5756:
5755:
5754:
5746:
5740:
5735:
5734:
5727:
5726:
5725:
5717:
5711:
5706:
5705:
5699:
5698:
5690:
5686:
5682:
5679:
5670:
5669:
5662:
5656:
5651:
5650:
5643:
5638:
5634:
5630:
5629:Frederick III
5621:
5620:
5613:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5591:22 March 1797
5590:
5585:
5584:
5575:
5567:
5563:
5560:
5559:
5556:
5552:
5550:
5546:
5542:
5539:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5525:
5515:
5509:
5505:
5500:
5496:
5491:
5487:
5486:
5480:
5476:
5472:
5468:
5464:
5460:
5456:
5452:
5448:
5444:
5439:
5435:
5434:
5428:
5424:
5420:
5416:
5412:
5408:
5404:
5400:
5396:
5392:
5387:
5383:
5382:
5376:
5372:
5368:
5364:
5360:
5356:
5351:
5350:
5339:
5335:
5330:
5328:
5321:
5317:
5312:
5310:
5301:
5297:
5296:
5289:
5287:
5279:
5273:
5272:
5267:
5260:
5258:
5250:
5244:
5243:
5238:
5231:
5229:
5221:
5215:
5214:
5209:
5202:
5200:
5193:
5187:
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5177:
5173:
5167:
5156:
5149:
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5140:
5132:
5131:
5124:
5108:
5107:
5100:
5084:
5080:
5074:
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5054:
5048:
5029:
5022:
5018:
5012:
5004:
4997:
4990:
4986:
4981:
4965:
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4956:
4948:
4947:
4939:
4931:
4930:
4922:
4914:
4908:
4900:
4893:
4885:
4879:
4871:
4869:5-89577-059-2
4865:
4861:
4860:
4852:
4844:
4840:
4834:
4819:
4815:
4809:
4798:
4797:
4793:ćéšèłć (2017).
4789:
4773:
4769:
4765:
4759:
4751:
4745:
4741:
4734:
4726:
4725:
4716:
4708:
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4508:
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4418:
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4403:
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4367:
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4346:
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4336:
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4322:
4318:
4311:
4305:
4301:
4296:
4288:
4284:
4280:
4279:
4271:
4265:
4261:
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4242:
4240:
4232:
4230:
4223:
4215:
4199:
4191:
4185:
4177:
4171:
4163:
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4150:
4146:
4142:
4135:
4127:
4126:
4118:
4111:
4109:
4104:
4102:
4096:
4088:
4082:
4078:
4077:
4069:
4053:
4046:
4038:
4036:9780914019626
4032:
4028:
4027:
4019:
4012:
4006:
3999:
3993:
3991:
3982:
3981:
3973:
3966:
3960:
3953:
3949:
3943:
3935:
3931:
3930:
3922:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3899:
3897:
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3881:
3876:
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3829:
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3603:
3597:
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3583:
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3456:
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3441:
3440:
3435:
3434:
3429:
3428:
3425:
3419:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3397:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3387:
3381:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3371:
3370:
3365:
3364:
3361:
3355:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3341:
3340:
3335:
3334:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3313:
3312:
3307:
3306:
3303:
3297:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3279:
3278:
3273:
3272:
3267:
3261:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3251:
3250:
3245:
3244:
3241:
3235:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3221:
3220:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3193:
3192:
3187:
3186:
3183:
3177:
3165:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3156:
3155:
3146:
3144:
3135:
3134:12 April 1861
3131:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3067:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3047:22 March 1853
3044:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2977:
2973:
2970:, 1st Class,
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:, 1st Class,
2960:
2957:
2955:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:; 1st Class,
2933:
2932:3 August 1814
2930:, 4th Class,
2929:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2786:27 April 1851
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2747:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2721:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2694:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2601:
2597:
2596:15 March 1871
2593:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2504:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2441:
2437:
2436:22 March 1871
2433:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2386:; 1st Class,
2385:
2382:, 2nd Class,
2381:
2378:
2376:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2365:4 August 1866
2362:
2358:
2355:
2353:, with Swords
2352:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2322:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2210:Lower Lusatia
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2064:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2027:
2024:
2020:
2019:CearĂĄ, Brazil
2016:
2012:
2007:
2005:
2000:
1998:
1983:
1979:
1973:23 April 1923
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1886:Deutsches Eck
1883:
1879:
1876:(1890â96) in
1875:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1832:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1809:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1798:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1785:Dual Alliance
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1761:
1752:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1724:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1713:Karl Nobiling
1709:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1649:
1644:
1634:
1627:
1622:
1612:
1605:
1600:
1587:
1582:
1572:
1565:
1560:
1559:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1509:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1440:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1415:The title of
1414:
1410:
1403:
1398:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1358:In 1867, the
1356:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1262:
1257:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1236:Prince Regent
1233:
1230:
1225:
1221:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1140:
1135:
1131:
1129:
1128:Berlin Palace
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1096:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1065:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1018:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
984:
979:
977:
971:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
944:
937:
932:
924:
920:
916:
912:
903:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
884:German Empire
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
852:
850:
846:
842:
841:Prussian Army
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
817:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
798:head of state
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
768:
763:
761:
756:
754:
749:
748:
746:
745:
740:
737:
735:
734:Frederick III
732:
730:
727:
726:
725:
724:
721:
718:
717:
713:
709:
708:
705:
702:
701:
697:
696:
688:
685:
682:
678:
670:
667:
665:
662:
661:
660:
659:
655:
653:
652:
648:
644:
641:
639:
636:
635:
634:
633:
629:
625:
622:
620:
617:
616:
615:
614:
610:
609:
607:
603:
598:
595:
593:
590:
589:
588:
584:
580:
576:
569:
564:
560:
554:
550:
545:
544:Prussian Army
534:
528:
525:
513:
502:
498:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
466:
462:
459:
456:
452:
449:
446:
442:
439:
436:
434:
430:
423:
419:
414:
409:
404:
400:
394:
391:
389:
386:
385:
383:
381:
377:
354:
349:
345:
338:16 March 1888
337:
333:
329:
320:
316:
312:
308:22 March 1797
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
266:
261:
258:
254:
253:
247:
243:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
215:
213:
212:
209:
203:
200:
195:
192:Frederick III
191:
187:
184:
181:
177:
173:
171:
167:
160:
156:
153:
149:
146:
143:
141:
137:
134:
133:Frederick III
131:
127:
124:
121:
117:
113:
111:
107:
100:
96:
93:
89:
82:
77:
72:
69:
65:
48:
44:
40:
33:
28:
19:
8401:
8324:
8178:
8130:
8123:
8116:
8090:
8071:Napoleon III
7991:Christian IX
7945: /
7865:
7827:
7789:Erfurt Union
7776:
7658:
7608:East Germany
7583:Horst Köhler
7578:Johannes Rau
7573:Roman Herzog
7536:(since 1949)
7520:
7517:Adolf Hitler
7503:
7502:
7490:
7485:
7484:
7477:German Reich
7376:
7172:
7160:
7145:
7133:
7110:
7098:
7095:Prince Oskar
7086:
7079:
7051:
7039:
7007:
6973:Prince Henry
6953:Prince Oskar
6887:Prince Henry
6804:
6779:Prince Henry
6774:Prince Louis
6743:Prince Henry
6717:Prince Henry
6707:Frederick II
6609:
6590:
6448:Ferdinand IV
6438:Ferdinand II
6408:Maximilian I
6385:
6368:
6326:
6311:Henry (VIII)
6309:
6295:Frederick II
6250:Conrad (III)
6242:
6235:
6169:
6146:East Francia
6097:East Francia
6022:
6003:Frederick II
5878:
5864:
5862:
5852:
5848:
5847:
5820:
5810:
5809:
5791:
5781:
5780:
5776:Karl Fellner
5760:
5750:
5749:
5731:
5721:
5720:
5702:
5695:
5684:
5675:
5666:
5647:
5637:New creation
5636:
5617:
5598:9 March 1888
5595:
5588:
5581:
5503:
5494:
5484:
5453:(1): 69â98.
5450:
5446:
5432:
5398:
5394:
5380:
5362:
5358:
5333:
5315:
5299:
5294:
5276:; (
5269:
5247:; (
5240:
5218:; (
5211:
5186:
5175:
5171:
5166:
5155:the original
5146:
5139:
5129:
5123:
5111:, retrieved
5105:
5099:
5087:. Retrieved
5082:
5073:
5061:. Retrieved
5056:
5047:
5035:. Retrieved
5028:the original
5011:
5002:
4996:
4988:
4980:
4968:. Retrieved
4962:
4955:
4945:
4938:
4928:
4921:
4898:
4892:
4858:
4851:
4838:
4833:
4822:, retrieved
4817:
4808:
4795:
4788:
4776:. Retrieved
4772:the original
4767:
4758:
4739:
4733:
4722:
4715:
4702:
4696:
4687:15 September
4685:, retrieved
4677:
4668:
4657:
4653:
4635:
4628:
4615:
4610:
4602:
4598:
4580:
4576:
4565:
4561:
4551:
4547:
4537:
4533:
4523:
4517:
4498:
4494:
4476:
4469:
4458:
4454:
4440:
4433:
4421:. Retrieved
4415:
4409:
4401:
4397:
4386:
4382:
4370:. Retrieved
4360:
4348:. Retrieved
4344:
4335:
4316:
4310:
4299:
4295:
4282:
4277:
4270:
4259:
4255:
4245:
4233:Berlin 1875.
4227:
4222:
4206:|first=
4189:
4184:
4175:
4170:
4161:
4156:
4148:
4144:
4134:
4124:
4117:
4106:
4100:
4095:
4075:
4068:
4056:. Retrieved
4045:
4025:
4018:
4010:
4005:
3997:
3979:
3972:
3964:
3959:
3951:
3947:
3942:
3928:
3921:
3904:
3884:
3869:
3850:
3827:
3822:
3814:
3809:
3797:. Retrieved
3729:
3715:German Samoa
3659:
3385:
3141:
3133:
3124:
3123:(military),
3102:
3093:Two Sicilies
3085:
3075:
3065:
3046:
3034:
3010:
3001:
2986:
2971:
2963:20 June 1817
2962:
2954:20 June 1817
2953:
2945:20 June 1817
2944:
2935:
2931:
2878:
2866:8 April 1879
2865:
2852:
2830:
2817:
2785:
2767:
2729:
2719:
2702:
2692:
2677:
2673:
2660:
2656:
2643:
2616:Hohenzollern
2610:
2603:Hesse-Kassel
2595:
2589:
2580:27 June 1838
2579:
2576:Ludwig Order
2561:
2552:
2536:
2512:
2502:
2485:
2475:
2466:
2450:
2435:
2425:
2415:
2405:
2396:16 June 1871
2395:
2387:
2383:
2368:
2364:
2361:27 July 1849
2360:
2359:(military),
2345:
2341:
2216:; Prince of
2094:Hohenzollern
2071:
2069:
2033:
2008:
2001:
1994:
1975:(1923-04-23)
1944:(1888-06-15)
1942:15 June 1888
1903:
1871:
1869:on 15 June.
1859:
1836:Hohenzollern
1814:
1795:
1793:
1788:
1772:
1766:
1747:
1729:
1716:
1710:
1703:
1689:
1678:
1578: 1860s
1555:
1544:
1525:
1507:
1501:
1497:
1491:
1486:
1470:
1468:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1406:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1363:
1357:
1344:
1326:
1285:
1266:
1251:Life as King
1226:
1200:
1167:
1150:
1109:
1097:
1070:Generalmajor
1060:
1031:
1029:
1011:Bar-sur-Aube
980:
930:
928:
887:
853:
818:
813:
801:
781:
777:
776:
728:
719:
656:
649:
632:Hundred Days
630:
611:
605:Battles/wars
591:
438:Hohenzollern
421:
323:(1888-03-09)
321:9 March 1888
264:
250:
207:
163:9 March 1888
122:
110:Proclamation
103:9 March 1888
68:
46:
37:This is the
31:
8450:1888 deaths
8420:1797 births
8081:Robert Blum
7878:Revolutions
7628:Willi Stoph
7611:(1949â1990)
7525:Karl Dönitz
7480:(1871â1945)
7396:(1867â1871)
7379:(1867â1871)
7342:(1848â1849)
7325:(1850â1866)
7319:(1835â1848)
7313:(1815â1835)
7270:(1806â1813)
7251:(1806â1813)
7220:(1806â1871)
6672:Frederick I
6603:(1871â1918)
6584:(1867â1871)
6565:(1850â1866)
6543:(1848/1849)
6531:Ferdinand I
6519:(1815â1848)
6500:(1806â1813)
6468:Charles VII
6418:Ferdinand I
6300:Henry (VII)
6275:Frederick I
5993:Frederick I
5986:(1701â1918)
5965:Frederick I
5933:(1525â1701)
5562:Carl Schurz
5536:(in German)
4796:ææČ»æ代ăźćČç« ć€äș€ć瀌
4639:. pp.
4372:26 December
4350:25 February
4210:|last=
3082:Sword medal
2884:Netherlands
2831:14 May 1857
2710:WĂŒrttemberg
2657:16 May 1850
2632:, 1st Class
2622:, 1st Class
2451:31 May 1841
2392:Grand Cross
2302:Sigmaringen
2294:Tecklenburg
2234:Halberstadt
2190:Mecklenburg
2104:and of the
2092:, Count of
2082:Brandenburg
2054:believers.
2042:. It was a
1894:East Berlin
1855: 1882
1675:Thomas Nast
1658: 1858
1640: 1882
1618: 1872
1596: 1870
1502:Barbablanca
1407:During the
1402:Emil HĂŒnten
1218: [
1178:(Prince of
1168:During the
1146: 1848
1025: 1810
968: [
179:Predecessor
119:Predecessor
8409:Categories
7778:Zollverein
7638:Egon Krenz
7504:Presidents
7499:Wilhelm II
7387:Chancellor
7304:Presidents
7249:Napoleon I
6882:William II
6620:William II
6507:Napoleon I
6488:Francis II
6483:Leopold II
6463:Charles VI
6376:Wenceslaus
6364:Charles IV
6270:Henry (VI)
6265:Conrad III
6194:(962â1806)
6189:within the
6099:during the
6033:William II
5830:1866â1888
5797:1866â1888
5768:1866â1888
5737:1866â1888
5708:1864â1888
5672:1864â1876
5384:. Cassell.
5178:, London,
4862:. Moscow.
4778:2 December
4326:3931533158
4101:Hödel, Max
3950:. Vol. 1:
3721:References
2380:Iron Cross
2290:Hohenstein
2286:Ravensberg
2250:Hildesheim
2126:Westphalia
2120:; Duke of
2110:Grand Duke
1536:Washington
1517:KyffhÀuser
1508:Barbarossa
1506:Frederick
1494:Felix Dahn
1452:Versailles
1277:Königsberg
1124:Old Palace
1007:Iron Cross
810:Wilhelm II
684:Iron Cross
500:Allegiance
304:1797-03-22
274:Chancellor
170:Coronation
140:Chancellor
8180:Sonderweg
8091:Wilhelm I
8066:Ludwig II
7986:Charles I
7952:1870â1871
7912:1850-1851
7883:1848â1849
7824:1815â1848
7815:1814â1815
7491:Wilhelm I
7370:President
7363:1867â1871
7297:1815â1866
7242:Protector
7235:1806â1813
6805:William I
6610:William I
6591:William I
6526:Francis I
6478:Joseph II
6473:Francis I
6453:Leopold I
6428:Rudolf II
6413:Charles V
6398:Albert II
6393:Sigismund
6349:Henry VII
6305:Conrad IV
6226:Henry III
6221:Conrad II
6153:(919â962)
6148:(911â919)
6104:(843â911)
6023:William I
5475:153572848
5423:144463141
5113:6 January
4907:cite book
4901:. Moscow.
4878:cite book
4198:cite book
3913:0011-5908
3813:Lincoln,
3670:der GroĂe
3665:âčSee Tfdâș
3084:in Gold,
2780:Belgium:
2649:Oldenburg
2520:Brunswick
2274:Henneberg
2246:OsnabrĂŒck
2226:Paderborn
2202:Thuringia
2194:Landgrave
2186:Lauenburg
2150:Magdeburg
2146:Schleswig
2134:Pomerania
2090:Nuremberg
2072:William,
2004:Australia
1896:in 1950.
1878:Thuringia
1802:RĂŒdesheim
1748:socialist
1744:Reichstag
1692:Max Hödel
1456:Frederick
1429:Bundesrat
1425:Reichstag
1374:PrÀsident
1341:Frederick
1261:Wilhelm I
1180:Grapeshot
1002:Hauptmann
939:) in the
900:Frederick
782:Wilhelm I
778:William I
720:William I
555:1809â1858
479:Signature
413:âčSee Tfdâș
265:In office
189:Successor
129:Successor
74:William I
64:William I
7486:Emperors
6678:in 1701.
6458:Joseph I
6433:Matthias
6354:Louis IV
6344:Albert I
6334:Rudolf I
6280:Henry VI
6231:Henry IV
6216:Henry II
6211:Otto III
6160:Conrad I
6116:Carloman
5467:23079098
5415:20457340
5371:26266157
5063:21 March
4824:29 April
4588:Archived
4208:missing
4145:Die Welt
4058:13 April
3695:Togoland
3679:See also
3668:German:
3149:Ancestry
3080:Special
3058:Sweden:
2992:Sardinia
2903:Portugal
2644:May 1858
2537:May 1846
2298:Mansfeld
2178:Kassubes
2176:and the
2158:Guelders
2142:Holstein
2138:LĂŒneburg
2086:Burgrave
2078:Margrave
2052:Lutheran
2048:Reformed
2036:Lutheran
2030:Religion
2023:Ursuline
1789:Zweibund
1345:de facto
1309:Bismarck
1044:Waterloo
870:and the
802:de facto
729:Children
586:Commands
530:Service/
468:Lutheran
464:Religion
416:German:
208:See list
43:reviewed
8100:Related
8001:Franz I
7829:VormÀrz
7717:(later
7659:Italics
6370:GĂŒnther
6328:Alfonso
6322:Richard
6317:William
6290:Otto IV
6255:Henry V
6244:Hermann
6206:Otto II
6165:Henry I
6047:; also
5869:of the
5853:of the
5547:of the
5543:in the
5237:"Luise"
4970:4 March
4423:15 July
4192:. 2002.
4164:. 2015.
3817:, p. 66
3799:12 June
3690:Kamerun
3039:Spain:
2810:Denmark
2757:Austria
2542:Hanover
2493:Bavaria
2332:Prussia
2238:MĂŒnster
2230:Pyrmont
2182:Crossen
2116:and of
2102:Silesia
1867:Wilhelm
1552:liberal
1540:Pig War
1477:in the
1446:in the
1269:Leipzig
1229:federal
1203:Koblenz
856:Landtag
373:
361:
357:
255:of the
7974:People
7963:
7954:
7941:
7932:
7923:
7914:
7903:
7894:
7885:
7864:
7855:
7846:
7837:
7826:
7817:
7808:Events
7760:Unions
7707:States
7276:(1813)
6381:Rupert
6285:Philip
6237:Rudolf
6201:Otto I
6177:Otto I
6171:Arnulf
6131:Arnulf
5940:Albert
5685:Vacant
5594:
5568:, 1888
5510:
5473:
5465:
5421:
5413:
5369:
5190:Shaw,
5180:p. 192
5089:23 May
4866:
4746:
4503:pp. 10
4323:
4083:
4033:
3911:
3905:Damals
3857:
3018:Serbia
2979:Poland
2922:Russia
2871:Mexico
2845:Hawaii
2836:Greece
2823:France
2791:Brazil
2743:": -->
2683:Saxony
2636:Nassau
2318:": -->
2266:Nassau
2258:Cammin
2254:Verden
2242:Minden
2166:JĂŒlich
2162:Cleves
2154:Bremen
2130:Angria
2122:Saxony
1922:Notes
1696:Berlin
1337:Vienna
1323:, 1866
1313:Moltke
949:Berlin
888:Kaiser
882:. The
784:, was
680:Awards
541:
532:branch
521:
509:
454:Mother
444:Father
367:
347:Spouse
335:Burial
6387:Jobst
6339:Adolf
6043:also
5596:Died:
5589:Born:
5471:S2CID
5463:JSTOR
5419:S2CID
5411:JSTOR
5367:JSTOR
5338:p. 70
5320:p. 84
5298:[
5192:p. 61
5158:(PDF)
5151:(PDF)
5037:8 May
5031:(PDF)
5024:(PDF)
4800:(PDF)
4585:p. 13
4463:p. 27
4304:p. 42
4281:[
4264:p. 15
3651:Notes
2858:Japan
2456:Baden
2288:, of
2284:, of
2278:Count
2270:Moers
2262:Fulda
2252:, of
2232:, of
2224:, of
2220:, of
2218:RĂŒgen
2206:Upper
2198:Hesse
2180:, of
2174:Wends
2156:, of
2152:, of
2148:, of
2132:, of
2128:, of
2124:, of
2118:Posen
2015:Posen
1919:Death
1916:Birth
1910:Image
1900:Issue
1243:, as
1222:]
1040:Ligny
972:]
433:House
406:Names
380:Issue
371:)
363:(
359:
158:Reign
98:Reign
7961:1871
7939:1866
7930:1864
7921:1862
7901:1850
7892:1848
7876:1848
7862:1833
7853:1832
7844:1819
7835:1817
7523:) âą
5508:ISBN
5115:2018
5091:2020
5065:2019
5039:2019
4972:2019
4913:link
4884:link
4864:ISBN
4826:2020
4780:2019
4744:ISBN
4689:2020
4570:p. 7
4425:2019
4374:2018
4352:2021
4321:ISBN
4214:help
4105:In:
4081:ISBN
4060:2020
4031:ISBN
3936:â81.
3909:ISSN
3855:ISBN
3801:2013
3600:15.
3542:14.
3480:13.
3422:12.
3358:11.
3300:10.
3103:1847
3086:1875
3027:Siam
3011:1866
2987:1829
2879:1865
2853:1876
2768:1835
2745:edit
2720:1836
2703:1870
2693:1840
2678:1870
2562:1840
2553:1826
2503:1842
2486:1849
2476:1836
2467:1836
2388:1870
2384:1813
2346:1815
2320:edit
2282:Mark
2268:and
2228:and
2208:and
2200:and
2188:and
2170:Berg
2168:and
2144:and
2098:Duke
2050:and
2011:1824
1913:Name
1815:The
1427:and
1317:Roon
1213:and
1190:and
1118:and
1077:and
1075:VII.
1042:and
955:and
823:and
578:Unit
562:Rank
369:1829
318:Died
298:Born
6674:as
5811:as
5782:as
5751:as
5722:as
5549:ZBW
5455:doi
5403:doi
4843:144
4682:128
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3448:6.
3384:1.
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