20:
86:) wife, Isabella Clara du Puget de la Serre. Emmanuel Ignatius (d. 1735) had an unhappy union with the French noblewoman Charlotte de Mailly-Nesle (d. 1769) and became separated from her after a few years of marriage, during which they had two short-lived sons; years later (in 1722) they reconciled, and Emmanuel Ignatius recognized the third and only surviving son of his wife, the aforementioned Maximilien Guillaume Adolphe, as his own; however, shortly before his death (26 August 1734), he repudiated the child, declaring him
180:
324:
240:
He had married in 1780 Karolina
Gozdzka (1747-1807), but had no children. The location of his former palace in Warsaw has been since parcelled and transformed into residential units and park along Dynasy Street, the name of which is derived from
73:
He was the son of
Maximilien Guillaume Adolphe of Nassau-Siegen (d. 1748) and his wife Amicie de Monchy (d. 1752). Charles Henry's family and title were disputed. His father was in 1756 posthumously recognized in France to be a legitimate son of
214:. Despite this defeat, Nassau-Siegen was promoted to admiral by the Tsarina. Nassau-Siegen's military incompetence forced him to seek retirement. He left Russia in 1792 for the Rhine, to fight the French Revolution. But after the
108:
Charles Henry entered the French Navy at the age of 15, but led a dissolute life as a gambler at the royal courts of Vienna, Warsaw, Madrid and
Versailles. Probably to escape his creditors, he joined the 1766 expedition of
113:
to explore the South
Pacific Ocean. On this expedition, he was able to develop his diplomatic skills in establishing contacts with the natives. For instance, in 1768 he was able to convince King Ereti of
496:
218:
in 1802, he returned to France, where he solicited without success a position in
Napoleon's army. He returned to his estate at Tynna in Podolia in 1808, which was seized by Russia after the
421:
97:, Charles Henry claimed that under French law he was entitled to style himself "Prince of Nassau-Siegen", but neither title nor rank was recognized by the
173:
336:
79:
105:, which had declared his official grandfather, Emmanuel Ignatius de Nassau-Siegen, legitimate but born from a morganatic marriage.
516:
486:
491:
49:
Charles Henry, in
Catherine II's own words, "had everywhere the reputation of a crazy fellow". He sailed around the world with
294:] (in Russian). Vol. VII: Воинская честь — Гимнастика военная. Moscow: Типография Т-ва И. Д. Сытина. pp. 99–101
195:(who served under Nassau-Siegen's command), the putative prince sought to exaggerate his success to the utmost. He won the
429:
395:
150:
75:
313:
255:
38:; 5 January 1743 – 10 April 1808), was a French-born fortune-seeker and adventurer active in Spain, Poland and the
110:
50:
204:
19:
358:
501:
450:
345:
281:
200:
481:
176:, he wrote to his wife that the spectacle of the Turkish fleet was "better than a ball in Warsaw".
126:
387:
203:(1789) defeating the Swedes, but failed in stopping the Swedish fleet from breaking out in the
98:
381:
511:
506:
377:
219:
211:
141:
he met his future wife, Polish
Countess Karolina Gozdzka, who was recently divorced Prince
8:
267:
261:
196:
83:
43:
121:
As a French officer, Nassau-Siegen failed in his hastily prepared attack on the isle of
307:
62:
391:
102:
53:, "fought tigers bare-handed" in Central Africa and reportedly seduced the Queen of
179:
169:
134:
285:
284:; Schwarz, Aleksey V. von; Apushkin, Vladimir A.; Schoultz, Gustav K. von (1912).
215:
192:
161:
31:
94:
39:
475:
330:
58:
138:
456:
422:"Stadt Siegen - Stadtarchiv - Kommen-Sehen-Staunen! - An´s Licht geholt"
210:
He was on the 9th of July 1790 decisively defeated by the Swedes at the
165:
87:
164:. He accompanied the Empress in her journey through the provinces of
142:
329:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
245:. The remaining ruins of the palace were demolished in the 1930s.
234:
146:
497:
Russian military personnel of the Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790)
462:
279:
184:
157:
122:
115:
54:
230:
226:
130:
207:in July 1790 (he was too late to join the battle).
451:Morganatic and Unequal Marriages under German Law
473:
409:Nassau-Siegen failed in everything he undertook.
160:, seeking to make an impression on the powerful
42:. A controversial figure, he was best known as
93:Citing descent from a princely dynasty in the
133:three millions of francs and the dignity of
125:(1779). For commanding the fireships at the
337:Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary
118:of the peaceful intentions of the French.
372:
370:
16:French-born fortune-seeker and adventurer
178:
18:
376:
474:
383:John Paul Jones - A Sailor's Biography
367:
225:The first plans of Russia's attack on
46:'s least successful naval commander.
36:Charles-Henri-Othon de Nassau-Siegen
145:and the owner of a small estate in
80:Prince Johan Franz of Nassau-Siegen
57:. His tiger hunt is the subject of
13:
76:Emmanuel Ignatius of Nassau-Siegen
14:
528:
156:In 1786 Nassau-Siegen arrived in
322:
237:are ascribed to Nassau-Siegen.
28:Karl Heinrich von Nassau-Siegen
517:People from Somme (department)
487:Imperial Russian Navy admirals
444:
414:
248:
151:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
129:, Nassau-Siegen received from
78:, in turn the youngest son of
1:
492:Circumnavigators of the globe
312:: CS1 maint: date and year (
273:
172:. After routing the Turks at
168:and was put in charge of the
111:Louis Antoine de Bougainville
7:
292:Sytin Military Encyclopedia
287:Военная энциклопедия Сытина
10:
533:
212:second Battle of Svenskund
183:Nassau-Siegen's palace in
280:Velichko, Konstantin I.;
256:Order of the White Eagle
68:
23:Prince of Nassau-Siegen
388:Atlantic Monthly Press
188:
99:House of Nassau-Siegen
35:
24:
378:Morison, Samuel Eliot
182:
22:
463:Velichko et al. 1912
220:Partitions of Poland
205:Battle of Vyborg Bay
201:Battle of Svensksund
340:(in Russian). 1906.
282:Novitsky, Vasily F.
268:Order of St. Andrew
262:Order of St. George
197:Order of St. Andrew
189:
127:siege of Gibraltar
82:by his third (and
63:Francesco Casanova
25:
502:Grandees of Spain
353:Missing or empty
346:cite encyclopedia
103:Holy Roman Empire
524:
466:
460:
454:
448:
442:
441:
439:
437:
428:. Archived from
418:
412:
411:
406:
404:
374:
362:
356:
351:
349:
341:
328:
326:
325:
317:
311:
303:
301:
299:
170:Dnieper Flotilla
135:Grandee of Spain
532:
531:
527:
526:
525:
523:
522:
521:
482:House of Nassau
472:
471:
470:
469:
461:
457:
449:
445:
435:
433:
420:
419:
415:
402:
400:
398:
390:. p. 436.
375:
368:
354:
352:
343:
342:
334:
323:
321:
305:
304:
297:
295:
276:
251:
216:Peace of Amiens
193:John Paul Jones
162:Prince Potemkin
71:
17:
12:
11:
5:
530:
520:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
468:
467:
455:
443:
432:on 4 June 2012
413:
397:978-1568524658
396:
365:
364:
319:
318:
275:
272:
271:
270:
264:
258:
250:
247:
149:, then in the
70:
67:
40:Russian Empire
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
529:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
479:
477:
464:
459:
452:
447:
431:
427:
426:www.siegen.de
423:
417:
410:
399:
393:
389:
385:
384:
379:
373:
371:
366:
363:
360:
347:
339:
338:
332:
331:public domain
315:
309:
293:
289:
288:
283:
278:
277:
269:
265:
263:
259:
257:
253:
252:
246:
244:
238:
236:
232:
228:
223:
221:
217:
213:
208:
206:
202:
198:
194:
191:According to
186:
181:
177:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
154:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
119:
117:
112:
106:
104:
100:
96:
91:
89:
85:
81:
77:
66:
64:
60:
59:a vast canvas
56:
52:
47:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
21:
458:
446:
434:. Retrieved
430:the original
425:
416:
408:
401:. Retrieved
382:
355:|title=
335:
320:
296:. Retrieved
291:
286:
242:
239:
224:
209:
190:
155:
120:
107:
92:
72:
51:Bougainville
48:
44:Catherine II
27:
26:
512:1808 deaths
507:1743 births
249:Decorations
476:Categories
436:2 February
274:References
199:after the
166:New Russia
88:adulterous
84:morganatic
308:cite book
298:25 August
243:De Nassau
143:Sanguszko
95:male-line
403:March 4,
380:(1959).
229:through
187:, Poland
333::
235:Bukhara
174:Ochakov
147:Podolia
101:or the
394:
327:
266:1789:
260:1788:
254:1774:
185:Warsaw
158:Russia
123:Jersey
116:Tahiti
55:Tahiti
32:French
290:[
231:Khiva
227:India
137:. At
131:Spain
438:2022
405:2015
392:ISBN
359:help
314:link
300:2023
233:and
69:Life
139:Spa
61:by
478::
424:.
407:.
386:.
369:^
350::
348:}}
344:{{
310:}}
306:{{
222:.
153:.
90:.
65:.
34::
465:.
453:.
440:.
361:)
357:(
316:)
302:.
30:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.