Knowledge

Kata-vari dialect

Source 📝

1113: 1405: 253: 285: 265: 261: 257: 1288: 2034: 2024: 1988: 1144: 734: 252:
There are two main sub-dialects: Eastern Kata-vari and Western Kata-vari. In Afghanistan, Western Kata-vari is spoken in the
1398: 772: 237:
It is spoken by approximately 40,000 people (mostly in Afghanistan, just over 3,700 in Pakistan), and its speakers are
2029: 1281: 1452: 611: 532: 897: 596: 1793: 1391: 1252: 660: 618: 563: 539: 2039: 1978: 1274: 904: 802: 645: 604: 525: 182: 869: 452: 920: 810: 668: 570: 443: 436: 1928: 1810: 652: 628: 399: 1112: 883: 493: 484: 477: 461: 93: 1886: 1710: 709: 678: 98: 1881: 1501: 1486: 1414: 1311: 757: 744: 700: 693: 338: 207: 108: 1148: 1963: 1923: 1805: 502: 8: 1876: 1730: 1635: 1297: 788: 763: 582: 510: 406: 351: 103: 1220: 1685: 1602: 718: 394: 1204: 174: 2003: 1993: 1973: 1863: 1858: 1625: 1534: 1481: 1438: 1432: 876: 637: 551: 470: 411: 58: 1968: 1903: 1838: 1800: 1788: 1773: 1768: 1745: 1720: 1715: 1665: 1615: 1572: 1554: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1509: 1372: 1367: 1326: 823:
Sounds /ʒ ɽ ɣ/ occur from neighboring languages. /f x/ are borrowed from loanwords.
389: 384: 281: 277: 273: 66: 1943: 1933: 1913: 1908: 1898: 1893: 1853: 1848: 1783: 1778: 1735: 1725: 1700: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1655: 1650: 1630: 1620: 1577: 1514: 1491: 1476: 1355: 1331: 1316: 687: 416: 305: 289: 246: 85: 187: 1843: 1833: 1758: 1753: 1690: 1640: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1562: 1471: 423: 242: 131: 62: 2018: 1868: 1100: 851: 726: 587: 515: 429: 211: 138: 1828: 1463: 158: 1918: 1660: 1361: 846: 355: 334: 316:. For this article, most cited forms will be based on the Ktivi dialect. 215: 44: 1383: 1610: 1567: 1105: 863: 856: 1266: 1236: 1165: 1338: 912: 891: 167: 151: 362: 346: 329: 312: 300: 269: 219: 48: 1544: 203: 1983: 1763: 1705: 1695: 1645: 1539: 241:. Literacy rates are low: below 1% for people who have it as a 238: 1997: 1820: 832:/v/ can also be heard as bilabial or a labial approximant . 1938: 1428: 1205:"The kâtʹa, kʹom, mumʹo, kṣtʹo, biniʹo, ǰâmčʹo, and ǰâšʹa" 1188: 1186: 1147:. Encyclopaedia Iranica, Online Edition. Archived from 350:"language, speech". Cognates of the ethnonym in other 245:, and between 15% and 25% for people who have it as a 295:
The dialect of Ktivi has lost nasalization, so that
1129:. Moskva: Glavnaya Redaktsija Vostočnoj Literatury. 1250: 1234: 1218: 1202: 1163: 1142: 2016: 16:Kamkata-vari dialect of Afghanistan and Pakistan 1399: 1282: 1138:. Journal of the American Oriental Society. 1136:Notes on the Nūristāni and Dardic Languages 272:. Eastern Kata-vari is spoken in the upper 1406: 1392: 1289: 1275: 276:Valley. In Pakistan, Eastern Kata-vari or 1413: 1189:"Nuristan: Hidden Land of the Hindu-Kush" 1124: 932:Mid /ə/ can be heard as a close central . 1127:Jazyk Kati: Teksty, Grammatičeskij Očerk 1296: 826:/ʈ/ can also be heard as an allophone . 2017: 1133: 361: 345: 328: 311: 299: 222:. The most used alternative names are 1387: 1270: 1253:"The Sound System of Kt'ivřâ·i vari" 2035:Languages of Lower Chitral District 13: 2025:Nuristani languages of Afghanistan 1094: 14: 2051: 1180: 919: 903: 896: 882: 875: 868: 809: 801: 771: 743: 733: 717: 708: 699: 692: 677: 667: 659: 651: 644: 627: 617: 610: 603: 595: 569: 562: 538: 531: 524: 501: 492: 483: 476: 460: 451: 442: 435: 1187:Strand, Richard F. (1997–2013). 1125:Grjunberg, Aleksandr L. (1980). 1111: 829:is heard as an allophone of /i/. 1: 1087: 936: 374: 369: 7: 1251:Strand, Richard F. (2011). 1235:Strand, Richard F. (2011). 1219:Strand, Richard F. (1998). 1203:Strand, Richard F. (1997). 1164:Strand, Richard F. (2011). 1143:Strand, Richard F. (2010). 1134:Strand, Richard F. (1973). 941: 10: 2056: 1030: 1956: 1819: 1744: 1601: 1553: 1500: 1462: 1447: 1421: 1348: 1304: 1021: 995: 988: 962: 948: 874: 836: 756: 725: 686: 581: 509: 422: 381: 304:"to kill" corresponds to 181: 165: 149: 144: 128: 82: 72: 54: 40: 33: 28: 23: 2030:Languages of Afghanistan 1979:Pakistani Sign Language 319: 333:, the ethnonym of the 324:The name derives from 1415:Languages of Pakistan 1145:"Nurestâni Languages" 208:Kamkata-vari language 1964:Indo-Aryan languages 1237:"Kâtʹa-vari Lexicon" 1166:"Kâtʹa-vari Lexicon" 2040:Nuristani languages 1453:administrative unit 1298:Nuristani languages 352:Nuristani languages 78:140,000 (2017) 1603:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 1422:Official languages 1151:on 6 November 2016 341:, with the suffix 313:[d͡ʒaˈɽ̃ɘ] 2012: 2011: 1952: 1951: 1381: 1380: 1109:(25th ed., 2022) 1028: 1027: 929: 928: 820: 819: 791: 766: 640: 590: 554: 518: 473: 432: 301:[d͡ʒaˈɻe] 193: 192: 2047: 1974:Iranic languages 1969:Dardic languages 1784:Pothwari Punjabi 1555:Gilgit-Baltistan 1460: 1459: 1456: 1408: 1401: 1394: 1385: 1384: 1291: 1284: 1277: 1268: 1267: 1263: 1261: 1259: 1247: 1245: 1243: 1231: 1229: 1227: 1215: 1213: 1211: 1199: 1197: 1195: 1176: 1174: 1172: 1160: 1158: 1156: 1139: 1130: 1117: 1116: 1115: 1098: 946: 945: 923: 907: 900: 886: 879: 872: 841: 840: 813: 805: 789: 775: 762: 747: 737: 721: 712: 703: 696: 681: 671: 663: 655: 648: 638: 631: 621: 614: 607: 599: 588: 573: 566: 552: 542: 535: 528: 516: 505: 496: 487: 480: 469: 464: 455: 446: 439: 428: 379: 378: 365: 349: 332: 315: 303: 282:Chitral District 177: 161: 154: 134: 88: 21: 20: 2055: 2054: 2050: 2049: 2048: 2046: 2045: 2044: 2015: 2014: 2013: 2008: 1994:Pakistani Hindi 1948: 1815: 1740: 1681:Kohistani Shina 1651:Indus Kohistani 1597: 1549: 1496: 1492:Pahari-Pothwari 1450: 1449: 1448:Other languages 1443: 1417: 1412: 1382: 1377: 1344: 1300: 1295: 1257: 1255: 1241: 1239: 1225: 1223: 1209: 1207: 1193: 1191: 1183: 1170: 1168: 1154: 1152: 1121: 1120: 1110: 1099: 1095: 1090: 1033: 944: 939: 839: 401: 393: 377: 372: 363:[kãˈtɐ] 347:[βɘˈɾi] 330:[kaˈtɘ] 322: 290:Bumboret Valley 247:second language 173: 157: 150: 135: 130: 124: 89: 86:Language family 84: 75: 74:Native speakers 17: 12: 11: 5: 2053: 2043: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2010: 2009: 2007: 2006: 2001: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1960: 1958: 1957:Related topics 1954: 1953: 1950: 1949: 1947: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1890: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1825: 1823: 1817: 1816: 1814: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1797: 1796: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1750: 1748: 1742: 1741: 1739: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1607: 1605: 1599: 1598: 1596: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1559: 1557: 1551: 1550: 1548: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1506: 1504: 1498: 1497: 1495: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1468: 1466: 1457: 1445: 1444: 1442: 1441: 1436: 1425: 1423: 1419: 1418: 1411: 1410: 1403: 1396: 1388: 1379: 1378: 1376: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1359: 1352: 1350: 1346: 1345: 1343: 1342: 1336: 1335: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1308: 1306: 1302: 1301: 1294: 1293: 1286: 1279: 1271: 1265: 1264: 1248: 1232: 1216: 1200: 1182: 1181:External links 1179: 1178: 1177: 1161: 1140: 1131: 1119: 1118: 1092: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1020: 1016: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 997: 993: 992: 987: 983: 982: 977: 972: 967: 964: 960: 959: 956: 953: 950: 943: 940: 938: 935: 934: 933: 927: 926: 924: 917: 915: 909: 908: 901: 894: 888: 887: 880: 873: 866: 860: 859: 854: 849: 844: 838: 835: 834: 833: 830: 827: 824: 818: 817: 815: 806: 799: 797: 795: 793: 785: 784: 782: 780: 778: 776: 769: 767: 760: 754: 753: 751: 749: 740: 738: 731: 729: 723: 722: 715: 713: 706: 704: 697: 690: 684: 683: 674: 672: 665: 656: 649: 642: 634: 633: 624: 622: 615: 608: 601: 592: 585: 579: 578: 576: 574: 567: 560: 558: 556: 548: 547: 545: 543: 536: 529: 522: 520: 513: 507: 506: 499: 497: 490: 488: 481: 474: 466: 465: 458: 456: 449: 447: 440: 433: 426: 420: 419: 414: 409: 404: 397: 387: 382: 376: 373: 371: 368: 321: 318: 288:and the upper 243:first language 210:spoken by the 191: 190: 185: 179: 178: 171: 163: 162: 155: 147: 146: 145:Language codes 142: 141: 136: 132:Writing system 129: 126: 125: 123: 122: 121: 120: 119: 118: 117: 116: 92: 90: 83: 80: 79: 76: 73: 70: 69: 56: 52: 51: 42: 41:Native to 38: 37: 31: 30: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2052: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2022: 2020: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1961: 1959: 1955: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1874: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1826: 1824: 1822: 1818: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1795: 1792: 1791: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1751: 1749: 1747: 1743: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1608: 1606: 1604: 1600: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1560: 1558: 1556: 1552: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1505: 1503: 1499: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1461: 1458: 1454: 1446: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1430: 1427: 1426: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1409: 1404: 1402: 1397: 1395: 1390: 1389: 1386: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364:(Kalasha-ala) 1363: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1351: 1347: 1340: 1337: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1314: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1292: 1287: 1285: 1280: 1278: 1273: 1272: 1269: 1254: 1249: 1238: 1233: 1222: 1217: 1206: 1201: 1190: 1185: 1184: 1167: 1162: 1150: 1146: 1141: 1137: 1132: 1128: 1123: 1122: 1114: 1108: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1093: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1024: 1018: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 998: 994: 991: 985: 984: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 965: 961: 957: 954: 951: 947: 931: 930: 925: 922: 918: 916: 914: 911: 910: 906: 902: 899: 895: 893: 890: 889: 885: 881: 878: 871: 867: 865: 862: 861: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 842: 831: 828: 825: 822: 821: 816: 812: 807: 804: 800: 798: 796: 794: 792: 787: 786: 783: 781: 779: 777: 774: 770: 768: 765: 761: 759: 755: 752: 750: 746: 741: 739: 736: 732: 730: 728: 724: 720: 716: 714: 711: 707: 705: 702: 698: 695: 691: 689: 685: 680: 675: 673: 670: 666: 662: 657: 654: 650: 647: 643: 641: 636: 635: 630: 625: 623: 620: 616: 613: 609: 606: 602: 598: 593: 591: 586: 584: 580: 577: 575: 572: 568: 565: 561: 559: 557: 555: 550: 549: 546: 544: 541: 537: 534: 530: 527: 523: 521: 519: 514: 512: 508: 504: 500: 498: 495: 491: 489: 486: 482: 479: 475: 472: 468: 467: 463: 459: 457: 454: 450: 448: 445: 441: 438: 434: 431: 427: 425: 421: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 403: 398: 396: 391: 388: 386: 383: 380: 367: 364: 360: 357: 353: 348: 344: 340: 336: 331: 327: 317: 314: 310: 307: 302: 298: 293: 291: 287: 283: 280:is spoken in 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 250: 248: 244: 240: 235: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 189: 186: 184: 180: 176: 172: 170: 169: 164: 160: 156: 153: 148: 143: 140: 139:Arabic script 137: 133: 127: 115: 112: 111: 110: 107: 106: 105: 102: 101: 100: 97: 96: 95: 94:Indo-European 91: 87: 81: 77: 71: 68: 64: 60: 57: 53: 50: 46: 43: 39: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 1487:Kundal Shahi 1464:Azad Kashmir 1321: 1312:Kamkata-vari 1256:. Retrieved 1240:. Retrieved 1224:. Retrieved 1208:. Retrieved 1192:. Retrieved 1169:. Retrieved 1153:. Retrieved 1149:the original 1135: 1126: 1104: 1096: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1022: 1012: 1007: 1002: 989: 979: 974: 969: 358: 342: 339:Kamkata-vari 325: 323: 308: 296: 294: 251: 236: 231: 227: 223: 214:in parts of 199: 195: 194: 166: 113: 109:Kamkata-vari 99:Indo-Iranian 34: 18: 1661:Kalasha-mun 1502:Balochistan 1221:"The kâtʹa" 1171:22 November 955:Accusative 952:Nominative 758:Approximant 335:Kata people 268:valleys of 216:Afghanistan 45:Afghanistan 2019:Categories 1924:Rajasthani 1806:Rajasthani 1636:Gawar-Bati 1611:Burushaski 1568:Burushaski 1258:16 January 1242:16 January 1226:16 January 1210:16 January 1194:16 January 1155:16 January 1106:Ethnologue 1088:References 937:Vocabulary 375:Consonants 274:Landai Sin 1686:Mankiyali 1339:Wasi-wari 1322:Kata-vari 1101:Kata-vari 958:Genitive 589:voiceless 583:Fricative 517:voiceless 511:Affricate 430:voiceless 407:Retroflex 370:Phonology 200:Kâta-vari 196:Kata-vari 168:Glottolog 152:ISO 639-3 114:Kata-vari 104:Nuristani 35:Kâta-vari 24:Kata-vari 2004:Chagatai 1887:Wadiyara 1864:Jandavra 1859:Gujarati 1794:dialects 1716:Shekhani 1626:Chilisso 1535:Khetrani 1525:Hazaragi 1482:Kashmiri 1433:national 1358:(Ashkun) 1349:Southern 1341:(Prasun) 1327:Shekhani 1305:Northern 942:Pronouns 402:alveolar 395:Alveolar 354:include 278:Shekhani 270:Nuristan 232:Bashgali 228:Kativiri 220:Pakistan 175:kati1270 59:Nuristan 49:Pakistan 1989:Persian 1904:Marwari 1882:Parkari 1839:Bengali 1801:Saraiki 1789:Punjabi 1774:Marwari 1769:Kabutra 1721:Torwali 1671:Kamviri 1666:Kalkoti 1616:Badeshi 1573:Dawoodi 1545:Wanetsi 1530:Jadgali 1520:Dehwari 1510:Balochi 1439:English 1373:Zemiaki 1368:Tregami 1362:Waigali 1332:Mumviri 1317:Kamviri 1031:Numbers 949:Person 852:Central 790:central 764:lateral 424:Plosive 412:Palatal 400:Palato- 356:Waigali 306:Kamviri 206:of the 204:dialect 202:) is a 67:Chitral 1984:Arabic 1944:Vaghri 1934:Sindhi 1929:Rangri 1914:Mewari 1909:Memoni 1899:Loarki 1894:Kutchi 1854:Goaria 1849:Dhatki 1811:Rangri 1779:Mewari 1764:Hindko 1746:Punjab 1736:Yidgha 1726:Ushoji 1706:Pashto 1701:Palula 1696:Ormuri 1676:Khowar 1656:Kalami 1646:Hindko 1631:Dameli 1621:Bateri 1578:Khowar 1540:Pashto 1515:Brahui 1477:Gujari 1356:Askunu 837:Vowels 639:voiced 553:voiced 471:voiced 390:Dental 385:Labial 254:Ramgal 239:Muslim 55:Region 1998:Hindi 1877:Kachi 1873:Koli 1844:Bhaya 1834:Bagri 1821:Sindh 1759:Dogri 1754:Bagri 1731:Wazir 1691:Munji 1641:Gowro 1593:Wakhi 1588:Shina 1583:Purgi 1563:Balti 1472:Dogri 1052:štavo 847:Front 688:Nasal 417:Velar 309:ǰâňa- 297:ǰâře- 286:Gobor 284:, in 266:Paruk 262:Ktivi 258:Kulam 63:Kunar 1939:Urdu 1869:Jogi 1711:Sawi 1451:(by 1429:Urdu 1260:2012 1244:2012 1228:2012 1212:2012 1196:2012 1173:2020 1157:2012 1019:pl. 1013:tuma 999:sg. 996:2nd 986:pl. 980:iema 966:sg. 963:1st 864:High 857:Back 359:Kẫta 343:vari 326:Kâta 320:Name 264:and 224:Kati 218:and 212:Kata 188:Kati 29:Kati 1829:Aer 1103:at 1082:duć 1072:uṣṭ 1067:sut 1057:puč 1047:tre 1042:diu 1003:tiu 990:imu 970:uze 913:Low 892:Mid 727:Tap 571:d͡ʐ 564:d͡ʒ 540:t͡ʂ 533:t͡ʃ 526:t͡s 337:in 230:or 183:ELP 159:bsh 2021:: 1919:Od 1077:nu 1062:ṣu 1037:ev 1023:šo 1008:tu 975:ie 814:) 748:) 682:) 664:) 632:) 600:) 366:. 292:. 260:, 256:, 249:. 234:. 226:, 65:, 61:, 47:, 2000:) 1996:( 1455:) 1435:) 1431:( 1407:e 1400:t 1393:v 1290:e 1283:t 1276:v 1262:. 1246:. 1230:. 1214:. 1198:. 1175:. 1159:. 921:a 905:o 898:e 884:u 877:ə 870:i 811:j 808:( 803:ɻ 773:l 745:ɽ 742:( 735:ɾ 719:ŋ 710:ɳ 701:n 694:m 679:ɣ 676:( 669:ʐ 661:ʒ 658:( 653:z 646:v 629:x 626:( 619:ʂ 612:ʃ 605:s 597:f 594:( 503:ɡ 494:ɖ 485:d 478:b 462:k 453:ʈ 444:t 437:p 392:/ 198:(

Index

Afghanistan
Pakistan
Nuristan
Kunar
Chitral
Language family
Indo-European
Indo-Iranian
Nuristani
Kamkata-vari
Writing system
Arabic script
ISO 639-3
bsh
Glottolog
kati1270
ELP
Kati
dialect
Kamkata-vari language
Kata
Afghanistan
Pakistan
Muslim
first language
second language
Ramgal
Kulam
Ktivi
Paruk

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.