63:
569:
both. The
Commission concluded that Campbell intentionally misled cabinet with the proposal. It also found her choice to not continue correspondence regarding legal advice surrounding the scheme was "motivated by a concern that the unlawfulness of the Scheme might be exposed to the Ombudsman in the course of its investigation", and that she had also made false statements regarding Robodebt to the public. The Royal Commission reported that Campbell was “responsible for a department that had established, implemented and maintained an unlawful program”. Further, it reported that Campbell “did nothing of substance” when exposed to information that brought to light the illegality of income averaging, and “failed to act” when presented with opportunities to obtain legal advice. Campbell was identified as the central public service figure in the illegal Robodebt scheme. The Royal Commissioner
555:
final testimony, Campbell admitted it was her
Department's "significant oversight" that led to cabinet being misled, though denied it was deliberate. Timothy Ffrench, who was chief counsel at DHS, testified that Campbell was largely to blame for a culture that meant the Robodebt scheme’s legality was not checked earlier. Testimonies from the then acting Ombudsman, Richard Glenn, and the current Ombudsman Iain Anderson, stated that DHS under Campbell deliberately misled the Ombudsman's investigations by withholding key documents that flagged issues with the scheme's legality.
561:, who took over Campbell's role at DHS in September 2017, told the Royal Commission of deep cultural problems at senior levels at the department under Campbell. She testified that staff had been very fearful of Campbell and "the reward and punishment culture" that she promoted, as well as her practices of aggression and public shaming. Leon told the inquiry she once had a "collegiate" relationship with Campbell, though became aware that Campbell was deliberately undermining her with
565:, the then responsible Minister. Leon testified that her predecessor “took credit” for the Robodebt scheme, and that Campbell was “rewarded” for being more responsive to the coalition government’s policy agenda than other department secretaries, and that she, and many others, believed that Campbell’s elevation to the role of the secretary of the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade "was a very big reward for someone who had no background in diplomacy."
551:
automated debt recovery notices, refusing to accept that suicides attributed to the scheme were in fact caused by it. The mother of one man who died by suicide after receiving a
Robodebt notice responded by saying "I wanted five minutes with for her to tell me how she knows my son better than I did." The Royal Commission later confirmed that people had died by suicide as a result of Robodebt.
546:
500,000 Australians; all of those served with debts have since had their debts removed and voided. Campbell stated "The view of the department is that there are a number of refinements that need to be made—those refinements are being made—and that the system should continue." Reporting on
Campbell's testimony, political commentator
507:
on his appointment of
Campbell to the $ 900,000 job as a supervisor for the AUKUS nuclear submarine project, specifically because she has been the central figure in the Robodebt scandal. Although Moriarty said that at the time he appointed Campbell there was no Royal Commission, her responsibilities
576:
Three days after the Royal
Commission released their report, Campbell was suspended without pay from the Australian Public Service. The Australian Associated Press reported that the suspension was involuntary. Campbell resigned from her role at the Department of Defence with effect on 21 July 2023.
554:
Testifying at the Royal
Commission in late 2022, Campbell admitted to having a "lack of curiosity" over advice related to the legality of the scheme, and acknowledged Robodebt was a significant failure of public administration, though refused to consider it as a "massive" failure. In her third and
568:
The findings of the Royal
Commission were "scathing" and "damning" of Campbell. It noted her policy proposal for the scheme mentioned nothing about the income averaging method it relied on, nor the fact legislative amendments would be required to allow this, despite the fact Campbell was aware of
545:
Appearing before the first Senate committee inquiry in March 2017, which the controversial program was still active, Campbell shifted the blame to victims of
Robodebt saying "they had not engaged" with Centrelink and this was the reason for false calculations and the ongoing debt chasing for over
550:
placed considerable blame on
Campbell, saying "she put pleasing ministers ahead of duty to the public, the public interest and public service values.” At the second Senate hearing in July 2020, Campbell controversially denied that people had died by suicide as a result of receiving the unlawful
420:
Campbell managed government divisions in social welfare from 2002 until 2004, and finance responsible for budget policy and coordination from 2004 until 2005. Between 2005 and 2010, Campbell was Deputy Secretary of the Budget and Financial Management Groups in the
440:(DHS) in late December 2010, responsible for delivering the Australian Government's Centrelink, Medicare and Child Support programs, along with a number of smaller programs. Campbell commenced those duties on 7 March 2011. In September 2017, Prime Minister
483:. Campbell’s removal as DFAT Secretary was described in the media as “being ousted in a public service shakeup”. Further, the removal of Campbell was widely anticipated, especially given her performance in questioning at Senate estimates, by Senator
411:
program, while retaining the remuneration of her previous role. In July 2023, Campbell was suspended without pay from the Australian Public Service, following the findings against her at the Royal Commission. She resigned later that month.
587:(CPSU) issued a statement, saying her suspension and resignation was welcomed by CPSU members, and describing Campbell as a "fervent advocate of a scheme that devastated the lives of hundreds of thousands of people across this country."
508:
for Robodebt were already well-known, as were her denials including to Senate Estimates. Lambie described Campbell's appointment as a disgrace. Campbell was suspended without pay from the role three days after the release of the
1536:
748:
890:
720:
392:. At two Senate committee inquiries, Campbell controversially shifted the blame of Robodebt to the victims, and refused to accept people had died by suicide after receiving illegal Robodebt notices. The
1715:
1402:
763:
982:
599:, where she obtained a Bachelor of Applied Science (Applied Mathematics) in 1988, and a Master of Business Administration in 1998. She also holds a Master of Information Studies from the
1526:
1416:
1737:
1240:
1587:
738:
1953:
862:
880:
1317:
710:
426:
819:
1896:
1289:
471:
announced that Campbell would be replaced as Secretary of DFAT, with her term concluding on 1 July 2022. Campbell would instead be given "a senior appointment in the
682:
396:
was "scathing" of Campbell, finding she had intentionally misled cabinet about the scheme, and took steps to prevent the unlawfulness of Robodebt being uncovered.
1078:
1943:
1635:
648:
in recognition of her "distinguished service to public administration through senior roles with government departments, and to the Australian Army Reserve".
1263:
1145:
1701:
1394:
407:(DFAT) from July 2021 to July 2022. In July 2022, she was removed as Secretary of DFAT, and was appointed to the defence portfolio as an advisor to the
1948:
1112:
917:
1683:
1053:
991:
1915:
1550:
1344:
1668:
1160:
62:
1212:
539:
1748:
1602:
1449:
1382:
487:, who became Minister for Foreign Affairs under the newly elected Labor government. It was also clear that Campbell’s central role in the
1958:
1577:
1513:
1185:
1488:
852:
1016:
955:
1839:
1461:
612:
509:
445:
400:
393:
127:
1356:
1816:
437:
385:
173:
1870:
686:
460:
404:
81:
491:
controversy was a major concern and Labor had made an election pledge to launch a royal commission into the discredited scheme.
573:
concluded by stating that the people behind robodebt caused extraordinary harm “through venality, incompetence and cowardice”.
422:
1650:
630:
365:
341:
48:
931:
857:
1627:
739:"Robodebt royal commission final report: key findings on Scott Morrison, Stuart Robert, Kathryn Campbell and Alan Tudge"
690:
534:
as the "defining controversy" of Campbell's public service career. Robodebt was the subject of an investigation by the
520:
Beginning in 2016, while Campbell was the Secretary of the Department of Human Services (DHS), the DHS welfare program
535:
641:
596:
584:
577:
Campbell's action have received significant criticism, and she has been described as a "disgraced top bureaucrat" in
472:
358:
259:
237:
41:
1773:
1135:
542:, as well as the Royal Commission into the Robodebt Scheme, at all of which Campbell was required to testify.
600:
241:
984:
Australian Government Leadership Network Annual Conference: Towards Excellence, Building Capacity for Change
1938:
1345:
https://robodebt.royalcommission.gov.au/system/files/2022-11/transcript-hearing-day-12_11-november-2022.pdf
1669:
https://www.cpsu.org.au/CPSU/Content/Media_releases/CPSU_statement_on_resignation_of_Kathryn_Campbell.aspx
20:
1450:
https://robodebt.royalcommission.gov.au/system/files/2023-03/transcript-hearing-day-44-8-march-2023.pdf
1383:
https://robodebt.royalcommission.gov.au/system/files/2023-03/transcript-hearing-day-43-7-march-2023.pdf
656:
645:
634:
320:
1514:
https://robodebt.royalcommission.gov.au/system/files/2023-03/transcript-hearing-day-38-28-february.pdf
1417:"Minister said 'opinion is just an opinion' when told of robodebt's legal 'challenges', inquiry hears"
1030:
909:
792:
388:
from March 2011 to September 2017. She played a key role in the illegal debt recovery scheme known as
1702:"Asia Society Australia Announces the Appointment of Kathryn Campbell AO CSC to the Advisory Council"
300:
32:
1904:
1687:
310:
1527:"Stuart Robert said 'we will double down' after being advised robodebt was unlawful, inquiry told"
1190:
604:
449:
374:
315:
282:
1551:"'We will double down': Former minister refused advice to apologise for Robodebt, inquiry hears"
1462:"'It annoyed the hell out of me': Robodebt documents withheld from investigators, inquiry hears"
1933:
1866:
1835:
1812:
1140:
530:
381:
169:
123:
77:
1012:
959:
820:"Public servant grilled over robodebt scheme appointed to Aukus role worth $ 900,000 a year"
1880:
1716:"Search Australian Honours, Name: CAMPBELL, Kathryn Jane, Award: Conspicuous Service Cross"
116:
8:
711:"Kathryn Campbell quits $ 900,000 top defence job after robodebt royal commission report"
1343:
Royal Commission into the Robodebt Scheme, Transcript of Proceedings, 11 November 2022,
1161:"Centrelink debt recovery: Government knew of potential problems with automated program"
1117:
579:
1381:
Royal Commission into the Robodebt Scheme, Transcript of Proceedings, 8 March 2023, ,
881:"Senior public servant Kathryn Campbell suspended without pay after robodebt findings"
1424:
1395:"Robodebt: top bureaucrat admits 'significant oversight' led to cabinet being misled"
1217:
1086:
1723:
1448:
Royal Commission into the Robodebt Scheme, Transcript of Proceedings, 8 March 2023,
853:"Kathryn Campbell first senior bureaucrat suspended after Robodebt royal commission"
1318:"Robodebt official challenged by mothers of two young men who took their own lives"
1008:
570:
468:
441:
1859:
1290:"'Not correct' that robodebt caused suicides, former head of Human Services says"
1113:"PM&C, Defence secretaries arranged for Kathryn Campbell's senior AUKUS role"
937:
525:
488:
464:
389:
104:
1684:"Alumnus of the Year Award Previous Winners - University of Southern Queensland"
633:(CSC) in June 2010 for outstanding achievement as the Commanding Officer of the
547:
456:
331:
1927:
1428:
1090:
951:
608:
562:
504:
500:
480:
433:
1826:
1079:"Labor pledges royal commission into 'human tragedy' of robodebt if elected"
1054:"Head of Foreign Affairs Kathryn Campbell ousted in public service shake-up"
208:
1531:
1322:
1294:
885:
743:
715:
1264:"Centrelink's doomed brigadier, Kathryn Campbell, stares down the hordes"
524:
became embroiled in a debt recovery controversy, commonly referred to as
373:
is a former Australian public servant and a former senior officer in the
1849:
1805:
764:"Immigration boss Michael Pezzullo to lead new Home Affairs Department"
558:
521:
484:
232:
196:
162:
150:
1213:"Senate sends robodebt to inquiry for the second time in three years"
652:
369:
52:
980:
659:
for "outstanding achievement as the Commander of the 2nd Division".
1578:"Bureaucrat who 'took credit' for robodebt to front inquiry again"
1582:
1738:"Officer (AO) in the General Division of the Order of Australia"
425:, and from 2010 to 2011, Campbell was a Deputy Secretary in the
603:. In 2008, she completed an Advanced Management Program at the
1357:"Secretary in charge of robodebt admits 'significant failure'"
479:-related role", as proposed and approved by Defence Secretary
403:
from September 2017 to July 2021. She became Secretary of the
1747:. Office of the Governor-General of Australia. Archived from
476:
408:
1512:
Robodebt Royal Commission Hearings Transcript, 28 Feb 2023,
627:
University of Southern Queensland 2011 Alumnus of the Year.
448:. In 2021, Campbell left her position as an officer in the
427:
Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations
1603:"Senior public servant suspended after robodebt findings"
1489:"Watchdog 'had doubts' about legality of robodebt scheme"
683:"Biography of Secretary, Kathryn Campbell AO CSC and Bar"
879:
Karp, Paul; Hurst, Daniel; Rmeikis, Amy (20 July 2023).
1954:
Recipients of the Conspicuous Service Cross (Australia)
1651:"Will Kathryn Campbell take home a six-figure pension?"
790:
436:
announced Campbell's appointment as Secretary of the
1678:
1676:
990:, Australian Government, p. 5, archived from
459:announced her appointment as the Secretary of the
1925:
1673:
878:
1524:
1315:
1309:
1287:
1110:
1281:
1944:21st-century Australian women public servants
1779:. Office of the Governor-General of Australia
1648:
981:Australian Public Service Commission (2014),
786:
784:
793:"Announcement of New Department Secretaries"
1130:
1128:
1033:. Prime Minister of Australia. 22 June 2022
1525:Henriques-Gomes, Luke (28 February 2023).
874:
872:
781:
732:
730:
61:
1486:
1261:
1136:"Kathryn Campbell: former DFAT secretary"
850:
613:Australian Institute of Company Directors
510:Royal Commission into the Robodebt Scheme
399:Campbell moved onto the Secretary of the
394:Royal Commission into the Robodebt Scheme
186:7 March 2011 – 17 September 2017
140:18 September 2017 – 21 July 2021
1667:CPSU Statement on Campbell Resignation,
1316:Henriques-Gomes, Luke (17 August 2020).
1241:"Community Affairs References Committee"
1125:
1031:"Announcement of Department Secretaries"
1007:
583:. Following Campbell’s resignation, the
528:. The Robodebt scandal was described by
1949:21st-century Australian public servants
1871:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
1722:, Australian Government, archived from
1649:Landis-Hanley, Justine (21 July 2023).
1634:. Department of Defence. 24 July 2023.
1178:
950:
936:, Chief Executive Women, archived from
869:
761:
727:
687:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
515:
494:
461:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
444:appointed Campbell as Secretary of the
405:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
82:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
1926:
1575:
1539:from the original on 28 February 2023.
1288:Henriques-Gomes, Luke (31 July 2020).
1148:from the original on 15 February 2023.
1111:Basford Canales, Sarah (31 May 2023).
1019:from the original on 18 November 2022.
904:
902:
900:
704:
702:
700:
677:
675:
673:
423:Department of Finance and Deregulation
1600:
1205:
1158:
1152:
851:Al-Khouri, Chantelle (20 July 2023).
846:
844:
842:
840:
817:
736:
708:
1051:
897:
858:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
697:
670:
467:. In June 2022, new Prime Minister
94:22 July 2021 – 1 July 2022
13:
1959:Officers of the Order of Australia
1638:from the original on 24 July 2023.
1590:from the original on 6 March 2023.
1405:from the original on 7 March 2023.
920:from the original on 23 July 2023.
893:from the original on 20 July 2023.
865:from the original on 20 July 2023.
837:
818:Hurst, Daniel (21 December 2022).
737:Knaus, Christopher (7 July 2023).
723:from the original on 24 July 2023.
14:
1970:
1774:"Australia Day 2022 Honours List"
1487:Bannister, Maeve (9 March 2023).
1186:"Centrelink's compliance program"
762:McIlroy, Tom (7 September 2017).
751:from the original on 7 July 2023.
642:Officer of the Order of Australia
597:University of Southern Queensland
585:Community and Public Sector Union
260:Officer of the Order of Australia
238:University of Southern Queensland
1262:Waterford, Jack (9 March 2017).
1159:Belot, Henry (12 January 2017).
1766:
1745:Australia Day 2019 Honours List
1730:
1708:
1694:
1661:
1642:
1628:"Statement on Kathryn Campbell"
1620:
1594:
1569:
1543:
1518:
1506:
1480:
1454:
1442:
1409:
1387:
1375:
1349:
1337:
1255:
1233:
1104:
1071:
1045:
1023:
1001:
974:
958:(Press release). Archived from
944:
924:
455:On 9 July 2021, Prime Minister
19:For the Canadian karateka, see
1601:Brown, Andrew (20 July 2023).
1576:Eccles, David (6 March 2023).
811:
755:
709:Hurst, Daniel (24 July 2023).
1:
1840:Department of Social Services
791:Prime Minister of Australia.
663:
611:and a graduate member of the
601:University of New South Wales
446:Department of Social Services
401:Department of Social Services
242:University of New South Wales
128:Department of Social Services
1817:Department of Human Services
590:
438:Department of Human Services
386:Department of Human Services
174:Department of Human Services
7:
1361:Australian Financial Review
623:Campbell's awards include:
452:, having enlisted in 1989.
21:Kathryn Campbell (karateka)
10:
1975:
1013:"Departmental Secretaries"
956:"Departmental Secretaries"
657:2022 Australia Day Honours
646:2019 Australia Day Honours
635:Sydney University Regiment
607:. Campbell is a fellow of
540:Senate committee inquiries
321:Sydney University Regiment
18:
1911:
1901:
1892:
1887:
1877:
1864:
1856:
1846:
1833:
1823:
1810:
1802:
1797:
1268:The Sydney Morning Herald
631:Conspicuous Service Cross
618:
415:
347:
342:Conspicuous Service Cross
337:
327:
306:
296:
288:
278:
270:
265:
255:
247:
231:
223:
218:
214:
202:
190:
179:
168:
156:
144:
133:
122:
110:
98:
87:
76:
72:
60:
30:
16:Australian public servant
595:Campbell studied at the
499:On 31 May 2023, Senator
1191:Parliament of Australia
605:Harvard Business School
450:Australian Army Reserve
375:Australian Army Reserve
283:Australian Army Reserve
824:The Guardian Australia
536:Commonwealth Ombudsman
354:Kathryn Jane Campbell
289:Years of service
1423:. 22 February 2023.
1144:. 22 November 2022.
1011:(7 September 2017).
954:(21 December 2010).
516:Robodebt controversy
495:Appointment to AUKUS
1939:Australian generals
1798:Government offices
1690:on 3 November 2022.
1052:Grattan, Michelle.
1754:on 26 January 2019
1720:itsanhonour.gov.au
1704:. 8 November 2021.
1655:The Canberra Times
1607:The Canberra Times
1557:. 28 February 2023
1493:The Canberra Times
1363:. 13 November 2022
1118:The Canberra Times
910:"Kathryn Campbell"
655:to her CSC in the
580:The Canberra Times
463:(DFAT), replacing
1922:
1921:
1912:Succeeded by
1888:Military offices
1878:Succeeded by
1847:Succeeded by
1824:Succeeded by
1218:Australian Greens
1085:. 30 April 2022.
1015:(Press release).
1009:Turnbull, Malcolm
962:on 17 August 2020
380:Campbell was the
351:
350:
1966:
1893:Preceded by
1857:Preceded by
1803:Preceded by
1795:
1794:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1778:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1753:
1742:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1686:. Archived from
1680:
1671:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1522:
1516:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1458:
1452:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1401:. 7 March 2023.
1391:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1353:
1347:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1221:. 19 August 2019
1209:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1132:
1123:
1122:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1058:The Conversation
1049:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1005:
999:
998:
996:
989:
978:
972:
971:
969:
967:
948:
942:
941:
940:on 12 March 2015
933:Kathryn Campbell
928:
922:
921:
916:. 28 June 2010.
906:
895:
894:
876:
867:
866:
848:
835:
834:
832:
830:
815:
809:
807:
805:
803:
788:
779:
778:
776:
774:
759:
753:
752:
734:
725:
724:
706:
695:
694:
689:. Archived from
679:
571:Catherine Holmes
475:portfolio in an
469:Anthony Albanese
442:Malcolm Turnbull
372:
363:
266:Military service
219:Personal details
205:
193:
184:
159:
147:
138:
113:
101:
92:
67:Campbell in 2021
65:
55:
46:
37:Kathryn Campbell
28:
27:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1908:
1899:
1883:
1874:
1862:
1860:Frances Adamson
1852:
1843:
1829:
1820:
1808:
1793:
1792:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1740:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1726:on 29 July 2015
1714:
1713:
1709:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1682:
1681:
1674:
1666:
1662:
1647:
1643:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1611:
1609:
1599:
1595:
1574:
1570:
1560:
1558:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1523:
1519:
1511:
1507:
1497:
1495:
1485:
1481:
1471:
1469:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1447:
1443:
1433:
1431:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1380:
1376:
1366:
1364:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1342:
1338:
1328:
1326:
1314:
1310:
1300:
1298:
1286:
1282:
1272:
1270:
1260:
1256:
1246:
1244:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1224:
1222:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1196:
1194:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1169:
1167:
1157:
1153:
1134:
1133:
1126:
1109:
1105:
1095:
1093:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1062:
1060:
1050:
1046:
1036:
1034:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1006:
1002:
997:on 29 July 2015
994:
987:
979:
975:
965:
963:
949:
945:
930:
929:
925:
908:
907:
898:
877:
870:
849:
838:
828:
826:
816:
812:
801:
799:
789:
782:
772:
770:
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224:Nationality
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1903:Commander
1875:2021–2022
1850:Ray Griggs
1844:2017–2021
1827:Renée Leon
1821:2011–2017
1806:Finn Pratt
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1758:26 January
664:References
651:Awarded a
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271:Allegiance
248:Occupation
233:Alma mater
227:Australian
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197:Finn Pratt
163:Ray Griggs
151:Finn Pratt
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797:pm.gov.au
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90:In office
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384:of the
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619:Awards
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