1040:
3933:
558:
611:
3232:
3251:
968:
639:
87:
136:
5084:
5770:
3066:
597:
5074:
625:
73:
767:
5064:
759:
920:
Sultan demanded that Light return Penang, but Light was reluctant to hand it back. He offered compensation for the damage but was refused by the Sultan. In 1790, Abdullah planned to launch an amphibious invasion of the island of Penang to recapture it. The EIC, with the help of the
British military made a
721:". The annals were written in the 18th century, over a millennium after the formation of the supposed Kedah Kingdom. It describes the first king of Kedah as arriving on the shores of Kedah as a result of an attack by a mythical gigantic beast. It states that the nation was founded by the offspring of
919:
that his army would protect Kedah from any
Siamese invasion. In return, the Sultan agreed to hand over Penang to the British. However, Light made the agreement without the consent of his superiors in India. The EIC did not provide military support, as promised by Light, when Siam attacked Kedah. The
1003:
and the imposition of direct
Siamese rule on Kedah for a time. Tengku Kudin, a nephew of Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin, captured Alor Setar from the Siamese in 1831 but the town was retaken soon after. After 20 years of living in exile, Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin was restored to the throne of Kedah in 1842.
124:
987:
in 1803 by the King of Siam and was replaced by his nephew Sultan Ahmad
Tajuddin II. This sparked a succession crisis as crown prince, Tunku Bisnu claimed to be the rightful heir to the throne. Fearing civil war, Siam reconciled the two parties by appointing Tunku Bisnu as ruler of Setul, thus
838:, and was later blown off course by a storm to the remote shores of Kuala Sungai Qilah, Kedah. The inhabitants of Kedah found him to be a valiant and intelligent person and made him the king of Kedah. In 634 CE, a new kingdom was formed in Kedah consisting of Persian royalty and native
955:. While the acquisition improved Penang Island's military and food security, for Kedah it provided a protective strip against enemy attack from the sea. The treaty also provided for the free flow of food and commodities from Kedah to Penang Island and Province Wellesley. To this day, the
125:
123:
122:
3832:
is a royal orchestra, played only during royal ceremonies such as inaugurations, weddings, and funerals. The building which houses the instruments and where the ensemble rehearses is known as the Balai Nobat, literally the Office of Nobat, in
3379:
as it lists only five sultans from the first convert
Mudzaffar Shah to Sulaiman Shah, who was captured by Aceh in 1619, in contrast to the twelve listed here. The rest of the list largely follows as that given in the
120:
5510:
5477:
5465:
4447:
121:
4214:
744:
kingdom was in direct control of Kedah at the time Sultan
Mudzafar Shah I allegedly converted the region to a sultanate. Kedah may have remained Hindu-Buddhist until the 15th century.
4538:
3996:
3120:, the 9th Kedah maharaja, Derbar Raja, converted to Islam and changed his name to Sultan Muzaffar Shah, thereby starting the Kedah sultanate. A genealogy was compiled in the 1920s,
3128:. The historicity and the dating of the list of rulers however is questionable as Kedah may have remained Hindu-Buddhist until the 15th century when its king converted to Islam.
891:
seeking the honour of the royal band that marks the sovereignty of a Malay Muslim ruler. The request by Kedah was in response to be
Malacca's vassal, probably due to fears of
1007:
In 1892, the kingdom was reunified with the Kedah
Sultanate. However, the assimilation of the Siamese people and their culture in Setul had weakened Kedah rule over it. The
5131:
5122:
4643:
5833:
572:
5623:
5611:
736:
in 1136, while an
Acehnese account gives the conversion of Kedah to Islam in 1474. Although not impossible, the year 1136 is also unlikely since it pre-dates the
5657:
4658:
4548:
5863:
5843:
4995:
2715:
5640:
5015:
4558:
5330:
5000:
4668:
4592:
2645:
798:
branches in an approximately 1,000-square mile area. The capital of the settlement was built at the estuary of a branch of the Merbok River, now known as
5858:
5838:
5888:
5883:
5040:
4663:
4653:
4530:
2765:
5045:
5035:
5030:
5025:
2585:
5010:
4648:
4602:
2084:
1090:
4224:
5472:
5115:
2249:
3375:
The source for the list of sultans given here is the official genealogy given for the Sultan of Kedah. There are however discrepancies with the
5873:
5868:
5808:
4597:
2342:
5020:
3094:
826:, written by Muhammad Hassan bin Dato' Kerani Muhammad Arshad in 1928, in around 630 CE, Maharaja Derbar Raja of Gombroon (now known as
5505:
3721:
2625:
5628:
5616:
5460:
2665:
2179:
5108:
4504:
4460:
4299:
3747:
5813:
2979:
2875:
4330:
3970:
5323:
2332:
1895:
1891:
5878:
5853:
3643:
2595:
916:
810:
region. At the same time, traders from India, Persia and the
Arabian Peninsula arrived at the brink of the Malacca Strait, using
397:
5662:
5645:
3513:
729:
and was a part of the Siamese kingdom but later was changed into a Malay state after invasion by Muslim kingdoms until today.
4627:
4247:
3734:
3708:
3682:
2984:
1764:
1011:
in 1909 finally ended Kedahan rule over Setul, as the Siamese and British agreed to exclude Setul from Kedah's jurisdiction.
1000:
880:
account, gave 1474 as the year of conversion to Islam by the ruler of Kedah. This later date lines up with an account in the
5215:
5848:
5394:
3907:
3630:
2955:
2725:
2299:
2229:
2034:
5404:
5399:
5316:
4465:
3824:
musical instruments of Nagara and Nepiri were introduced to Kedah by Maharaja Derbar Raja. The instrument is also called
2755:
2605:
2525:
2279:
1984:
814:(the Kedah Peak) as a marking point. Ancient Kedah covered the areas of Kuala Bahang, Kuala Bara, Kuala Pila and Merpah.
717:
The information regarding the formation of this sultanate and the history before and after its creation comes from the "
3871:
3669:
3617:
3604:
1445:
980:
948:
4446:
Ibrahim Bakar (Ed.), At-Tarikh Salasilah Negeri Kedah Darul Aman by Muhammad Hassan bin Dato' Kerani Muhammad Arshad,
5246:
4153:
4036:
3953:"The spread of Hindu Culture and Religion by Trade routes to far East (Not including Cambodia, Indonesia or Thailand"
3882:
3591:
3565:
3500:
3087:
2745:
2239:
5292:
5262:
4580:
2795:
2775:
2475:
2024:
1919:
1786:
351:
2259:
5798:
5725:
4615:
4573:
4495:
3656:
2655:
2312:
2289:
2149:
2014:
1425:
989:
976:
107:
5818:
5409:
5282:
4620:
3887:
3578:
3039:
2915:
2905:
2885:
2855:
2505:
2495:
932:
740:
by almost three centuries. Claims made by the Kedah Annals also directly contradict the fact that the Buddhist
732:
The Kedah Annals provides unreliable information on the sultans of Kedah, listing the first sultan of Kedah as
325:
5221:
4563:
3877:
2865:
2705:
2635:
2535:
2394:
2322:
2139:
1760:
1570:
440:
5756:
5751:
3080:
3004:
2989:
2945:
2895:
2805:
2735:
2485:
2405:
1994:
1905:
1704:
1019:
1008:
737:
427:
1039:
876:
described the conversion to Islam as starting in 1136 AD. However, historian Richard Winstedt, quoting an
135:
5680:
5272:
4587:
3539:
2994:
2825:
2815:
2445:
2119:
1415:
936:
5419:
4673:
4087:
3760:
3304:
2925:
2785:
2515:
2004:
1530:
3366:
at Bukit Meriam in 1136. The audience resulted in the king's conversion to Islam. He adopted the name
939:, a treaty came into effect that gave the British sovereignty over Seberang Perai, subsequently named
86:
5823:
5803:
5793:
5358:
5297:
5191:
4607:
3851:
3695:
3552:
3422:
3409:
3367:
3314:
1520:
996:
856:
718:
410:
284:
3997:"FIVE REASONS WHY YOU MUST VISIT THE SUNGAI BATU ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE AT LEAST ONCE IN YOUR LIFETIME"
5746:
4437:
3487:
2695:
2615:
2455:
2044:
1714:
1480:
1306:
5828:
5236:
5150:
3526:
3029:
2999:
2935:
2845:
2425:
2184:
2159:
1909:
252:
4267:
5277:
5181:
4713:
3828:. The band is led by the king, and it consists of drums, a gong, a flute and a trumpet. Today,
3461:
3435:
2575:
2545:
1846:
1694:
1620:
1580:
956:
888:
869:
733:
4026:
5606:
5154:
4743:
3866:
3474:
3236:
2835:
2352:
2064:
1806:
839:
92:
4307:
806:
arrived at Kedah, who were soon joined by peoples from nearby islands and from the northern
5690:
5685:
5363:
5353:
5241:
5226:
5211:
5171:
4728:
4683:
4145:
3861:
3799:
3786:
3448:
3260:
3148:. The exact dates of each king's reign are not known, and the dates given are speculative.
2465:
2390:
2269:
2169:
1939:
1684:
1392:
1051:
779:
711:
695:
632:
414:
297:
161:
5073:
3384:
with the exception of a few changes and more recent updates in the 20th and 21st century.
8:
5339:
4844:
4753:
4723:
4718:
4488:
4337:
1816:
1510:
1028:
726:
722:
361:
3231:
5730:
5231:
5201:
5176:
5160:
4553:
4414:
4069:
3856:
3773:
3051:
1734:
1654:
1470:
1402:
1248:
1114:
908:
865:
466:
4283:
Slices of Thai History: From the curious & controversial to the heroic & hardy
4186:
Penang: The Fourth Presidency of India. 1805–1830. Volume Two: Fire, Spice and Edifice
4171:
Penang: The Fourth Presidency of India. 1805–1830. Volume One: Ships, Men and Mansions
3250:
5559:
5384:
5379:
4854:
4361:
4149:
4042:
4032:
3034:
2074:
1949:
1339:
1329:
1228:
921:
892:
243:
5389:
5287:
5196:
5005:
4799:
4748:
4543:
4380:
3046:
3024:
2565:
2415:
2219:
1866:
1776:
1724:
1590:
1435:
1349:
1238:
1185:
753:
687:
220:
210:
205:
4253:
5774:
5720:
5267:
5206:
5145:
5077:
4914:
4708:
3070:
2555:
2435:
2209:
2109:
1674:
1379:
1369:
1316:
959:
still pays Kedah, on behalf of Penang, RM 10,000 annually as a symbolic gesture.
691:
3136:
The following is a list of kings of Kedah Kingdom. Each used the Hindu title of
5652:
5087:
4939:
4894:
4824:
4809:
4733:
4481:
4141:
4112:
3292:
1796:
1644:
1640:
1560:
1500:
1359:
952:
944:
925:
771:
679:
528:
523:
340:
215:
195:
167:
37:
5543:
5100:
4024:
967:
5787:
5700:
5695:
5564:
5186:
5067:
4969:
4964:
4954:
4889:
4819:
4138:
Cities in Motion: Urban Life and Cosmopolitanism in Southeast Asia, 1920–1940
4046:
3846:
3299:
2675:
2380:
1929:
1540:
1490:
1215:
928:, damaging them. The Sultan signed a ceasefire agreement with Light in 1791.
904:
791:
703:
604:
563:
480:
249:
78:
5533:
5455:
5434:
4974:
4959:
4919:
4899:
4879:
4874:
4829:
4804:
4763:
4758:
2129:
2054:
1959:
1856:
1664:
882:
827:
787:
5579:
4869:
4864:
4678:
4088:"Sir James Lancaster (English merchant) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia"
3112:
The list of rulers of Kedah as given here is based to some extent on the
1061:
887:
which describes a raja of Kedah visiting Malacca during the reign of its
799:
233:
200:
4418:
4249:
Pusat- pusat Pentadbiran Kedah Darul Aman Dari Bukit Meriam Ke Kota Star
4073:
5569:
5500:
4979:
4944:
4929:
4904:
4784:
4779:
4522:
4518:
4362:"The Development of Kedah's Early History Based on Archeological Finds"
4331:"Al-Tarikh Salasilah Negeri Kedah Darul Aman Sebuah Karya Agung Melayu"
4219:
3834:
3344:
3199:
2685:
1826:
1600:
1550:
1205:
1160:
1101:
843:
795:
182:
178:
5308:
766:
5574:
5538:
5450:
3874:, another historical Malay Kingdom born during the Partition of Kedah
1630:
1610:
1268:
1258:
1125:
999:
fragmented Kedah's territory. This period marked the exile of Sultan
835:
807:
741:
577:
4060:
Winstedt, Richard (December 1936). "Notes on the History of Kedah".
3952:
898:
778:
By around 788 BCE, a systematic government of a large settlement of
4934:
4814:
4738:
3144:
1074:
984:
725:. However, Thai chronicles mention that Kedah was a Thai city like
699:
657:
256:
141:
45:
951:, increased the annual payment to the sultan from 6,000 to 10,000
5517:
5484:
4924:
4849:
4834:
4473:
4025:Ḥusain, Muẓaffar; Akhtar, Syed Saud; Usmani, B. D. (2011-09-14).
4215:"Unconstitutional to wipe Penang off Malaysia's map, Kedah told"
72:
5635:
4949:
4909:
4794:
4789:
3363:
3354:
3141:
3116:
beginning with the Hindu ruler Durbar Raja I. According to the
2199:
1836:
1195:
912:
831:
803:
590:
453:
265:
872:
converted to Islam and adopted the name Sultan Mudzafar Shah.
4884:
4839:
4508:
3359:
783:
707:
618:
374:
3908:"Census population by state, Peninsular Malaysia, 1901–2010"
903:
The first British vessel arrived in Kedah in 1592. In 1770,
4859:
3362:, Sheikh Abdullah bin Ja'afar Quamiri, to Durbar Raja II's
3358:
in Kedah is attributed to a visit by a Muslim scholar from
3198:
Source for the list of sultans is the Muzium Negeri Kedah,
962:
877:
758:
26:
4436:
Mohammad Isa Othman, Politik Tradisional Kedah 1681–1942,
4407:
Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
4378:
4062:
Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
3138:
979:
in 1797, the throne was given to his half brother Sultan
762:
Map of Old Kedah and the early transpeninsular routeway
694:. It was originally an independent state, but became a
4268:"Siam, Cambodia, and Laos 1800-1950 by Sanderson Beck"
4188:. George Town World Heritage Incorporated. p. 54.
5202:
Al-Sultan Abdullah Riayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah
943:. The treaty, negotiated by Penang's First Assistant
786:
had been established around the northern bank of the
4405:
R. O. Winstedt (December 1938). "The Kedah Annals".
3934:"The royal chronicle in Rama II of Rattanakosin era"
5834:Former British colonies and protectorates in Asia
3971:"Sg Batu to be developed into archaeological hub"
899:British colonisation of Penang and Seberang Perai
5785:
915:from Kedah. He achieved this by assuring Sultan
710:and added to the Malayan Union's successor, the
5130:
4404:
4201:Penang under the East India Company. 1786–1858
4183:
4168:
3237:Arms of His Royal Highness the Sultan of Kedah
5864:States and territories disestablished in 1946
5844:States and territories disestablished in 1941
5324:
5116:
4489:
4198:
3999:. Universiti Sains Malaysia. 14 November 2019
3088:
790:. The state consisted of a large area of the
4239:
3644:Muhammad Jiwa Zainal Adilin Mu'adzam Shah II
4031:. New Delhi: Vij Books India. p. 308.
3514:Muhammad Jiwa Zainal Adilin Mu'adzam Shah I
3386:
3122:Al-Tarikh Salasilah Negeri Kedah Darul Aman
842:people of the Hindu faith; the capital was
5859:States and territories established in 1945
5839:States and territories established in 1136
5331:
5317:
5123:
5109:
4496:
4482:
3095:
3081:
134:
5889:1940s disestablishments in Southeast Asia
5884:1940s disestablishments in British Malaya
4448:Persatuan Sejarah Malaysia Cawangan Kedah
4372:
4294:
4292:
817:
4328:
4059:
3372:and established the Sultanate of Kedah.
983:. However Sultan Dziaddin was forced to
966:
963:Partition of Kedah and Siamese vassalage
765:
757:
702:was abolished after it was added to the
683:
27:
5338:
4245:
3188:Durbar Raja II (956–1136; succeeded as
2666:1998–1999 Malaysia Nipah virus outbreak
5786:
4289:
4280:
3950:
3931:
3352:The beginning of the use of the title
924:and attacked Kedah's navy and fort in
849:
834:was defeated in battle and escaped to
5874:1945 establishments in Southeast Asia
5869:1945 establishments in British Malaya
5809:Former countries in Malaysian history
5312:
5104:
4477:
4135:
5063:
4129:
4020:
4018:
4016:
4014:
2956:2024 Ulu Tiram police station attack
4379:Kedah State Public Library (2003).
3202:, Malaysia. "The sultans of Kedah".
2756:2009 swine flu pandemic in Malaysia
13:
4503:
4306:. Capslock Sdn Bhd. Archived from
4223:. 11 February 2017. Archived from
4105:
3872:Kingdom of Kubang Pasu Darul Qiyam
2596:Taufiqiah Al-Khairiah madrasa fire
2516:Japan Airlines Flight 715 incident
1038:
14:
5900:
4454:
4381:"The genealogy of His Highnesses"
4011:
3883:Family tree of Malaysian monarchs
3393:
3107:
2766:Attacks against places of worship
349:(1905–1941; 1945–1946; 1948–1959)
247:(1136-1941; 1945-1946; 1948-1957)
5814:Former countries in Thai history
5768:
5083:
5082:
5072:
5062:
4281:Stearn, Duncan (25 March 2019).
4173:. Areca Books. pp. 218–222.
3951:Dokras, Dr Uday (January 2020).
3722:Zainal Rashid Al-Mu'adzam Shah I
3249:
3230:
3064:
2726:2006–2007 Southeast Asian floods
874:At-Tarikh Salasilah Negeri Kedah
824:At-Tarikh Salasilah Negeri Kedah
802:. Around 170 CE, groups of
667:Malay using Jawi (Arabic) script
637:
623:
609:
595:
570:
556:
352:Kedah State Legislative Assembly
118:
85:
71:
16:Sultanate in the Malay Peninsula
4398:
4354:
4322:
4274:
4260:
4207:
4192:
4177:
4162:
3957:Indo Nordic Author's Collective
2586:Penang terminal bridge collapse
1571:Separation of Perlis from Kedah
990:Kingdom of Setul Mambang Segara
770:Stone sculpture sitting in the
665:Remains as capital until today
108:Allah Selamatkan Sultan Mahkota
5879:1946 disestablishments in Asia
5854:1941 disestablishments in Asia
4080:
4053:
3989:
3963:
3944:
3925:
3900:
3888:List of Sunni Muslim dynasties
3748:Zainal Rashid Mu'adzam Shah II
3207:
2496:Campbell Shopping Complex fire
933:George Alexander William Leith
917:Muhammad Jiwa Zainal Adilin II
907:was instructed by the British
854:Based on the account given in
1:
5298:Dr. Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar
5237:Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah
5212:Sultan Nazrin Muizzuddin Shah
4429:
4300:"Kedah: Intro and Background"
3878:Family tree of Kedah monarchs
2706:2002 Taman Hillview landslide
1761:Japanese occupation of Malaya
1220:
1079:
937:Lieutenant-Governor of Penang
469:; returned to United Kingdom
4203:. AB&A. pp. 73, 75.
3803:
3795:
3790:
3782:
3777:
3769:
3764:
3756:
3751:
3743:
3738:
3735:Ahmad Tajuddin Mukarram Shah
3730:
3725:
3717:
3712:
3709:Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Shah II
3704:
3699:
3691:
3686:
3683:Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Shah II
3678:
3673:
3665:
3660:
3652:
3647:
3639:
3634:
3626:
3621:
3613:
3608:
3600:
3595:
3587:
3582:
3574:
3569:
3561:
3556:
3548:
3543:
3535:
3530:
3522:
3517:
3509:
3504:
3496:
3491:
3483:
3478:
3470:
3465:
3457:
3452:
3444:
3439:
3431:
3426:
3418:
3413:
3405:
3327:; 888 years ago
3271:installation 22 October 2018
3131:
2946:2024 Lumut helicopters crash
2866:Kim Jong-nam's Assassination
2746:Bukit Antarabangsa landslide
2025:North Borneo self-governance
1001:Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Shah II
957:Malaysian federal government
738:Terengganu Inscription Stone
521:Native gold and silver coins
428:Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909
382:; 888 years ago
321:• 1909–1915; 1918–1919
7:
5849:1136 establishments in Asia
5132:Heads of states in Malaysia
3840:
3631:Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Shah I
2796:Genting Highlands bus crash
2776:Cameron Highlands bus crash
2476:AIA building hostage crisis
2446:Ligitan and Sipadan dispute
2395:Philippine militant attacks
2200:Federal Territory of Labuan
2130:Declaration of Rukun Negara
2120:National Operations Council
2085:Second communist insurgency
113:God Save the Crowned Sultan
46:
10:
5905:
5268:Dr. Mohd. Ali Mohd. Rustam
5247:Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin
4028:A concise history of Islam
3938:Vajirayana Digital Library
3810:
3305:Tunku Sarafuddin Badlishah
2926:2022 Batang Kali landslide
2240:Peace Agreement of Hat Yai
975:After the death of Sultan
794:, covering the Merbok and
751:
747:
5765:
5739:
5713:
5673:
5599:
5592:
5552:
5526:
5493:
5443:
5427:
5418:
5372:
5346:
5255:
5138:
5058:
4988:
4772:
4701:
4692:
4636:
4529:
4515:
3852:Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa
3787:Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah
3696:Siamese invasion of Kedah
3670:Dziaddin Mukarram Shah II
3605:Ataullah Muhammad Shah II
3339:
3321:
3310:
3298:
3288:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3270:
3257:
3248:
3243:
3229:
3222:
3214:
3173:Diraja Putra II (660–712)
2856:Movida Bar grenade attack
2606:Bright Sparklers disaster
2506:Sabah Air GAF Nomad crash
2486:National Monument bombing
2456:Kuala Lumpur flash floods
2250:Royal Immunity Amendments
1995:Singapore self-governance
1906:Crown Colony of N. Borneo
1521:Siamese invasion of Kedah
997:Siamese invasion of Kedah
981:Dziaddin Mukarram Shah II
971:Flag of Kedah (1821–1912)
949:Dziaddin Mukarram Shah II
857:Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa
663:
653:
535:
517:
513:
503:
499:
494:
490:
477:
463:
450:
437:
424:
407:
394:
371:
367:
357:
335:
331:
319:
315:
307:
303:
291:
278:
274:
264:
239:
229:
188:
174:
148:
133:
101:
67:
56:
28:
21:
4450:, Alor Setar Kedah, 2018
4438:Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka
4113:"The Founding of Penang"
3893:
3815:
3592:Dziaddin Mukarram Shah I
3566:Rijaluddin Muhammad Shah
3501:Ataullah Muhammad Shah I
2876:Darul Quran madrasa fire
2696:2001 Kampung Medan riots
2616:Highland Towers collapse
2313:Pakatan Harapan takeover
1715:Unfederated Malay States
1307:Samudera Pasai Sultanate
4184:Marcus Langdon (2015).
4169:Marcus Langdon (2013).
4092:Encyclopædia Britannica
3912:Economic History Malaya
3266:since 12 September 2017
3185:Darma Raja II (880–956)
3170:Maha Dewa III (620–660)
3152:Durbar Raja I (330–390)
2936:2023 Elmina plane crash
2916:2021-22 Malaysia floods
2896:2020-21 Malaysia floods
2886:2018 Subang Temple riot
2846:2015 Plaza Low Yat riot
2826:2014–15 Malaysia floods
2736:Bukit Gantang bus crash
2180:South China Sea dispute
2160:1977 Kelantan Emergency
2150:Federal Territory of KL
2045:Sarawak self-governance
1119:65,000–40,000 BCE
253:constitutional monarchy
5799:Sultanates in Malaysia
5747:Constitutional history
5278:Ahmad Fuzi Abdul Razak
5227:Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin
4714:Bandar Baharu District
4621:Flag and coats of arms
4199:Andrew Barber (2009).
4136:Lewis, Su Lin (2016).
3761:Abdul Hamid Halim Shah
3657:Abdullah Mukarram Shah
3618:Abdullah Mu'adzam Shah
3167:Maha Dewa II (580–620)
3161:Karna Diraja (465–512)
3155:Diraja Putra (390–440)
2546:1985 Lahad Datu ambush
2416:Brunei's Limbang claim
2260:Asian financial crisis
1847:Sandakan Death Marches
1695:Federated Malay States
1581:Crown Colony of Labuan
1043:
977:Abdullah Mukarram Shah
972:
931:On 7 July 1800, while
818:The king from Gombroon
775:
763:
734:Sultan Mudzafar Shah I
170:(1909–1941; 1945–1946)
5819:Feudalism in Malaysia
5494:Northeastern Thailand
4744:Padang Terap District
4461:List of Kedah sultans
4304:Go2Travelmalaysia.com
4285:. Proglen Trading Co.
3932:Rajanubhab, Damrong.
3867:Sultanate of Singgora
3579:Muhyiddin Mansur Shah
3158:Maha Dewa I (440–465)
2786:Hulu Langat landslide
2466:Malaysian haze crisis
2230:Constitutional crisis
2065:Singapore in Malaysia
2055:Formation of Malaysia
1920:Anti-cession movement
1807:Parit Sulong Massacre
1286:Rise of Muslim states
1210:100 BCE–1474 CE
1042:
970:
868:was formed when King
769:
761:
373:• Conversion to
189:Common languages
156:Independent Sultanate
140:Kedah in present-day
5364:Peopling of Thailand
4996:Bandar Laguna Merbok
4729:Kubang Pasu District
4440:, Kuala Lumpur, 1990
4146:Cambridge University
4068:(3 (126)): 155–189.
3862:Sultanate of Malacca
3176:Darma Raja (712–788)
2716:Indian Ocean tsunami
2406:Singapore race riots
2391:North Borneo dispute
2170:Pedra Branca dispute
1985:Malayan Independence
1940:Federation of Malaya
1705:Anglo-Siamese Treaty
1685:Mat Salleh Rebellion
1481:Dutch–Portuguese War
1200:100 BCE–642 CE
1152:11,000–200 BCE
1009:Anglo-Siamese Treaty
947:and Sultan of Kedah
712:Federation of Malaya
696:British protectorate
633:Rattanakosin Kingdom
293:• 2017–present
166:Protectorate of the
57:330–1136 (Old Kedah)
5775:Thailand portal
5681:Nakhon Si Thammarat
5340:History of Thailand
5163:(the Prince Regent)
5016:Bandar Baru Mergong
4754:Pokok Sena District
4724:Kuala Muda District
4719:Kota Setar District
4628:Tourist attractions
4256:on 4 September 2017
4227:on 11 February 2017
3391:
3343:Istana Anak Bukit,
3179:Maha Jiwa (788–832)
3071:Malaysia portal
2906:LRT train collision
2676:Al-Ma'unah incident
2656:Tropical Storm Greg
2140:New Economic Policy
1977:Independence period
1817:Battle of Singapore
1511:Straits Settlements
1446:Kubang Pasu Kingdom
1165:500 – 200 BCE
870:Phra Ong Mahawangsa
860:(also known as the
850:Conversion to Islam
727:Nakhon Si Thammarat
723:Alexander the Great
454:Annexed by Thailand
441:Japanese occupation
362:Early modern period
347:Kedah State Council
5172:Sultan Sallehuddin
5001:Bandar Puteri Jaya
4413:(2 (131)): 31–35.
3857:Sultanate of Johor
3540:Mudzaffar Shah III
3387:
3311:First monarch
3300:Heir apparent
3293:His Royal Highness
3182:Karma II (832–880)
2646:Pos Dipang mudflow
2426:Penang Hartal riot
2270:Reformasi Movement
2015:Sarawak Insurgency
1735:Kelantan rebellion
1655:Jementah Civil War
1561:Kingdom of Sarawak
1531:Anglo-Dutch Treaty
1471:Portuguese Malacca
1403:Selangor Sultanate
1052:Prehistoric period
1044:
973:
941:Province Wellesley
909:East India Company
866:Sultanate of Kedah
776:
764:
479:• Added into
467:Japanese surrender
23:Sultanate of Kedah
5781:
5780:
5709:
5708:
5674:Southern Thailand
5600:Northern Thailand
5593:Regional kingdoms
5588:
5587:
5553:Southern Thailand
5527:Northern Thailand
5306:
5305:
5182:Sultan Muhammad V
5098:
5097:
5054:
5053:
4855:Kota Sarang Semut
4739:Langkawi District
4310:on 5 October 2018
4117:www.sabrizain.org
3808:
3807:
3350:
3349:
3203:
3105:
3104:
2964:
2963:
2626:Genting landslide
2576:Ming Court Affair
2364:
2363:
2343:Bornean Amendment
2323:COVID-19 pandemic
2280:H1N1 flu pandemic
2188:
2093:
2092:
2075:ASEAN Declaration
1968:
1967:
1950:Malayan Emergency
1875:
1874:
1743:
1742:
1454:
1453:
1393:Sarawak Sultanate
1370:Pattani Sultanate
1330:Malacca Sultanate
1277:
1276:
1223:100 CE–1025
1169:
1168:
988:establishing the
922:preemptive strike
822:According to the
672:
671:
649:
648:
645:
644:
583:
582:
280:• 1136–1179
244:Absolute monarchy
126:
5896:
5824:Muslim dynasties
5804:History of Kedah
5794:Sultans of Kedah
5773:
5772:
5771:
5757:Economic history
5752:Military history
5714:Regional history
5666:
5649:
5632:
5620:
5597:
5596:
5514:
5481:
5469:
5444:Central Thailand
5425:
5424:
5333:
5326:
5319:
5310:
5309:
5288:Juhar Mahiruddin
5125:
5118:
5111:
5102:
5101:
5086:
5085:
5076:
5066:
5065:
5041:Bandar Sejahtera
5006:Bandar Darulaman
4800:Bukit Kayu Hitam
4749:Pendang District
4699:
4698:
4498:
4491:
4484:
4475:
4474:
4470:
4423:
4422:
4402:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4391:
4376:
4370:
4369:
4358:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4348:
4342:
4336:. Archived from
4335:
4326:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4315:
4296:
4287:
4286:
4278:
4272:
4271:
4264:
4258:
4257:
4252:, archived from
4246:MyKedah (n.d.),
4243:
4237:
4236:
4234:
4232:
4211:
4205:
4204:
4196:
4190:
4189:
4181:
4175:
4174:
4166:
4160:
4159:
4133:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4123:
4109:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4098:
4084:
4078:
4077:
4057:
4051:
4050:
4022:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4004:
3993:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3982:
3977:. 3 October 2020
3967:
3961:
3960:
3948:
3942:
3941:
3929:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3918:
3904:
3553:Sulaiman Shah II
3410:Mudzaffar Shah I
3392:
3389:Sultans of Kedah
3335:
3333:
3328:
3315:Mudzaffar Shah I
3263:
3253:
3234:
3218:
3212:
3211:
3197:
3097:
3090:
3083:
3069:
3068:
3067:
2836:Sabah earthquake
2377:
2376:
2360:
2333:Political crisis
2307:
2290:Sedition Dragnet
2220:Operation Lalang
2194:
2182:
2106:
2105:
1981:
1980:
1888:
1887:
1884:Formative period
1867:Jesselton revolt
1787:Bornean Campaign
1777:Malayan campaign
1756:
1755:
1725:Battle of Penang
1591:Pahang Civil War
1467:
1466:
1410:
1387:
1350:Pahang Sultanate
1324:
1317:Brunei Sultanate
1301:
1290:
1289:
1222:
1182:
1181:
1159:
1148:
1137:
1113:
1089:
1081:
1073:
1057:
1056:
1032:
1014:
1013:
754:History of Kedah
685:
641:
640:
627:
626:
613:
612:
599:
598:
587:
586:
574:
573:
560:
559:
553:
552:
537:
536:
446:16 February 1942
390:
388:
383:
285:Mudzaffar Shah I
138:
128:
127:
114:
89:
75:
51:
50:
49:
47:Kesultanan Kedah
41:
33:
32:
30:
19:
18:
5904:
5903:
5899:
5898:
5897:
5895:
5894:
5893:
5784:
5783:
5782:
5777:
5769:
5767:
5761:
5740:Topical history
5735:
5705:
5669:
5660:
5643:
5626:
5614:
5584:
5548:
5522:
5508:
5489:
5475:
5463:
5439:
5414:
5368:
5342:
5337:
5307:
5302:
5251:
5216:the Deputy King
5187:Negeri Sembilan
5134:
5129:
5099:
5094:
5050:
5046:Bandar Ambangan
5036:Bandar Starcity
5031:Bandar Stargate
5026:Bandar Amanjaya
4984:
4915:Padang Matsirat
4768:
4709:Baling District
4694:
4688:
4632:
4525:
4511:
4502:
4468:
4457:
4443:
4432:
4427:
4426:
4403:
4399:
4389:
4387:
4377:
4373:
4360:
4359:
4355:
4346:
4344:
4340:
4333:
4327:
4323:
4313:
4311:
4298:
4297:
4290:
4279:
4275:
4266:
4265:
4261:
4244:
4240:
4230:
4228:
4213:
4212:
4208:
4197:
4193:
4182:
4178:
4167:
4163:
4156:
4134:
4130:
4121:
4119:
4111:
4110:
4106:
4096:
4094:
4086:
4085:
4081:
4058:
4054:
4039:
4023:
4012:
4002:
4000:
3995:
3994:
3990:
3980:
3978:
3969:
3968:
3964:
3949:
3945:
3930:
3926:
3916:
3914:
3906:
3905:
3901:
3896:
3843:
3818:
3813:
3488:Sulaiman Shah I
3331:
3329:
3326:
3265:
3259:
3239:
3225:
3216:
3210:
3190:Sultan of Kedah
3164:Karma (512–580)
3134:
3126:Kedah Genealogy
3110:
3101:
3065:
3063:
3058:
3057:
3056:
3019:
3011:
3010:
3009:
2974:
2966:
2965:
2636:MH2133 incident
2566:Sabah Emergency
2556:Memali Incident
2436:13 May Incident
2374:
2366:
2365:
2358:
2305:
2210:Memali incident
2192:
2110:13 May incident
2103:
2095:
2094:
1978:
1970:
1969:
1885:
1877:
1876:
1770:
1767:
1753:
1745:
1744:
1675:Pahang Uprising
1464:
1463:Colonial period
1456:
1455:
1408:
1385:
1380:Johor Sultanate
1322:
1299:
1294:Kedah Sultanate
1287:
1279:
1278:
1263:700s–1025
1179:
1171:
1170:
1161:Neolithic Klang
1157:
1149:Perak man/woman
1146:
1138:Bewah man/woman
1135:
1111:
1087:
1075:Lenggong Valley
1071:
1054:
1030:
1023:
965:
953:Spanish dollars
901:
852:
820:
756:
750:
692:Malay Peninsula
690:located in the
676:Kedah Sultanate
668:
666:
638:
624:
610:
596:
571:
557:
527:
522:
506:
483:
470:
459:18 October 1943
456:
443:
430:
417:
400:
386:
384:
381:
377:
350:
348:
346:
344:
322:
294:
281:
259:
248:
246:
225:
181:
165:
159:
157:
155:
153:
144:
129:
119:
116:
112:
111:
97:
96:
95:
90:
82:
81:
76:
62:
60:
58:
52:
44:
43:
42:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5902:
5892:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5829:British Malaya
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5779:
5778:
5766:
5763:
5762:
5760:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5743:
5741:
5737:
5736:
5734:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5717:
5715:
5711:
5710:
5707:
5706:
5704:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5677:
5675:
5671:
5670:
5668:
5667:
5655:
5650:
5638:
5633:
5621:
5609:
5603:
5601:
5594:
5590:
5589:
5586:
5585:
5583:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5556:
5554:
5550:
5549:
5547:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5530:
5528:
5524:
5523:
5521:
5520:
5515:
5503:
5497:
5495:
5491:
5490:
5488:
5487:
5482:
5470:
5458:
5453:
5447:
5445:
5441:
5440:
5438:
5437:
5431:
5429:
5422:
5420:Initial states
5416:
5415:
5413:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5376:
5374:
5370:
5369:
5367:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5350:
5348:
5344:
5343:
5336:
5335:
5328:
5321:
5313:
5304:
5303:
5301:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5259:
5257:
5253:
5252:
5250:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5158:
5151:Sultan Ibrahim
5148:
5142:
5140:
5136:
5135:
5128:
5127:
5120:
5113:
5105:
5096:
5095:
5093:
5092:
5090:
5080:
5070:
5059:
5056:
5055:
5052:
5051:
5049:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5011:Lagenda Height
5008:
5003:
4998:
4992:
4990:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4825:Guar Chempedak
4822:
4817:
4812:
4810:Bukit Selambau
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4776:
4774:
4770:
4769:
4767:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4734:Kulim District
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4705:
4703:
4696:
4693:Administrative
4690:
4689:
4687:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4640:
4638:
4634:
4633:
4631:
4630:
4625:
4624:
4623:
4618:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4584:
4583:
4578:
4577:
4576:
4574:Menteris Besar
4571:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4535:
4533:
4527:
4526:
4521:, Royal town:
4516:
4513:
4512:
4501:
4500:
4493:
4486:
4478:
4472:
4471:
4463:
4456:
4455:External links
4453:
4452:
4451:
4442:
4441:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4425:
4424:
4397:
4371:
4353:
4329:Jelani Harun.
4321:
4288:
4273:
4259:
4238:
4206:
4191:
4176:
4161:
4154:
4142:United Kingdom
4128:
4104:
4079:
4052:
4037:
4010:
3988:
3962:
3943:
3924:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3842:
3839:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3802:
3797:
3793:
3792:
3789:
3784:
3780:
3779:
3776:
3774:Badlishah Shah
3771:
3767:
3766:
3763:
3758:
3754:
3753:
3750:
3745:
3741:
3740:
3737:
3732:
3728:
3727:
3724:
3719:
3715:
3714:
3711:
3706:
3702:
3701:
3698:
3693:
3689:
3688:
3685:
3680:
3676:
3675:
3672:
3667:
3663:
3662:
3659:
3654:
3650:
3649:
3646:
3641:
3637:
3636:
3633:
3628:
3624:
3623:
3620:
3615:
3611:
3610:
3607:
3602:
3598:
3597:
3594:
3589:
3585:
3584:
3581:
3576:
3572:
3571:
3568:
3563:
3559:
3558:
3555:
3550:
3546:
3545:
3542:
3537:
3533:
3532:
3529:
3527:Mahmud Shah II
3524:
3520:
3519:
3516:
3511:
3507:
3506:
3503:
3498:
3494:
3493:
3490:
3485:
3481:
3480:
3477:
3472:
3468:
3467:
3464:
3459:
3455:
3454:
3451:
3446:
3442:
3441:
3438:
3433:
3429:
3428:
3425:
3420:
3416:
3415:
3412:
3407:
3403:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3369:Mudzaffar Shah
3348:
3347:
3341:
3337:
3336:
3323:
3319:
3318:
3312:
3308:
3307:
3302:
3296:
3295:
3290:
3286:
3285:
3281:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3268:
3267:
3255:
3254:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3240:
3235:
3227:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3204:
3194:
3193:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3133:
3130:
3109:
3108:List of rulers
3106:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3092:
3085:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3060:
3059:
3055:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3032:
3027:
3021:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3008:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2985:Constitutional
2982:
2980:Communications
2976:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2962:
2961:
2958:
2952:
2951:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2938:
2932:
2931:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2918:
2912:
2911:
2908:
2902:
2901:
2898:
2892:
2891:
2888:
2882:
2881:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2848:
2842:
2841:
2838:
2832:
2831:
2828:
2822:
2821:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2808:
2806:MH370 incident
2802:
2801:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2788:
2782:
2781:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2738:
2732:
2731:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2718:
2712:
2711:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2678:
2672:
2671:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2658:
2652:
2651:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2548:
2542:
2541:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2526:MH653 incident
2522:
2521:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2488:
2482:
2481:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2408:
2402:
2401:
2398:
2387:
2386:
2383:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2361:
2355:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2212:
2206:
2205:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2189:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2112:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2091:
2090:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1902:
1901:
1898:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1797:Battle of Muar
1793:
1792:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1759:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1647:
1641:British Malaya
1637:
1636:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1623:
1621:Pangkor Treaty
1617:
1616:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1501:Pahang Kingdom
1497:
1496:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1360:Aceh Sultanate
1356:
1355:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1340:Sulu Sultanate
1336:
1335:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1296:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1243:170–1135
1241:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1180:
1178:Early kingdoms
1177:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1091:Mansuli Valley
1084:
1083:
1082:2,000,0000 BCE
1077:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1055:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1035:
1034:
1025:
1024:
1017:
964:
961:
945:George Caunter
926:Seberang Perai
911:(EIC) to take
900:
897:
851:
848:
819:
816:
774:found in Kedah
772:Lotus position
752:Main article:
749:
746:
688:Muslim dynasty
670:
669:
664:
661:
660:
655:
651:
650:
647:
646:
643:
642:
635:
629:
628:
621:
615:
614:
607:
601:
600:
593:
584:
581:
580:
575:
567:
566:
561:
549:
548:
543:
533:
532:
529:Malayan dollar
524:Straits dollar
519:
515:
514:
511:
510:
507:
504:
501:
500:
497:
496:
492:
491:
488:
487:
484:
478:
475:
474:
473:14 August 1945
471:
464:
461:
460:
457:
451:
448:
447:
444:
438:
435:
434:
431:
425:
422:
421:
418:
408:
405:
404:
401:
395:
392:
391:
378:
372:
369:
368:
365:
364:
359:
358:Historical era
355:
354:
341:rule by decree
337:
333:
332:
329:
328:
326:George Maxwell
323:
320:
317:
316:
313:
312:
309:
305:
304:
301:
300:
295:
292:
289:
288:
282:
279:
276:
275:
272:
271:
268:
262:
261:
241:
237:
236:
231:
227:
226:
224:
223:
218:
213:
208:
203:
198:
192:
190:
186:
185:
176:
172:
171:
168:United Kingdom
150:
146:
145:
139:
131:
130:
117:
99:
98:
91:
84:
83:
77:
70:
69:
68:
65:
64:
54:
53:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5901:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5791:
5789:
5776:
5764:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5744:
5742:
5738:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5718:
5716:
5712:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5678:
5676:
5672:
5664:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5647:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5630:
5625:
5622:
5618:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5604:
5602:
5598:
5595:
5591:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5565:Raktamaritika
5563:
5561:
5558:
5557:
5555:
5551:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5531:
5529:
5525:
5519:
5516:
5512:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5498:
5496:
5492:
5486:
5483:
5479:
5474:
5473:Suphannabhumi
5471:
5467:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5448:
5446:
5442:
5436:
5433:
5432:
5430:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5417:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5377:
5375:
5371:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5359:Early history
5357:
5355:
5352:
5351:
5349:
5345:
5341:
5334:
5329:
5327:
5322:
5320:
5315:
5314:
5311:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5260:
5258:
5254:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5217:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5192:Tuanku Muhriz
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5162:
5159:
5156:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5143:
5141:
5137:
5133:
5126:
5121:
5119:
5114:
5112:
5107:
5106:
5103:
5091:
5089:
5081:
5079:
5075:
5071:
5069:
5061:
5060:
5057:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4993:
4991:
4987:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4970:Tanjung Dawai
4968:
4966:
4965:Sungai Petani
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4955:Sungai Lalang
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4890:Kupang, Kedah
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4820:Durian Burung
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4777:
4775:
4771:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4700:
4697:
4691:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4635:
4629:
4626:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4613:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4582:
4579:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4566:
4565:
4562:
4561:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4532:
4528:
4524:
4520:
4514:
4510:
4506:
4499:
4494:
4492:
4487:
4485:
4480:
4479:
4476:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4458:
4449:
4445:
4444:
4439:
4435:
4434:
4420:
4416:
4412:
4408:
4401:
4386:
4382:
4375:
4367:
4363:
4357:
4343:on 2021-09-30
4339:
4332:
4325:
4309:
4305:
4301:
4295:
4293:
4284:
4277:
4269:
4263:
4255:
4251:
4250:
4242:
4226:
4222:
4221:
4216:
4210:
4202:
4195:
4187:
4180:
4172:
4165:
4157:
4155:9781107108332
4151:
4147:
4143:
4139:
4132:
4118:
4114:
4108:
4093:
4089:
4083:
4075:
4071:
4067:
4063:
4056:
4048:
4044:
4040:
4038:9789382573470
4034:
4030:
4029:
4021:
4019:
4017:
4015:
3998:
3992:
3976:
3972:
3966:
3958:
3954:
3947:
3939:
3935:
3928:
3913:
3909:
3903:
3899:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3847:Bujang Valley
3845:
3844:
3838:
3837:city proper.
3836:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3804:2017–present
3801:
3798:
3794:
3788:
3785:
3781:
3775:
3772:
3768:
3762:
3759:
3755:
3749:
3746:
3742:
3736:
3733:
3729:
3723:
3720:
3716:
3710:
3707:
3703:
3697:
3694:
3690:
3684:
3681:
3677:
3671:
3668:
3664:
3658:
3655:
3651:
3645:
3642:
3638:
3632:
3629:
3625:
3619:
3616:
3612:
3606:
3603:
3599:
3593:
3590:
3586:
3580:
3577:
3573:
3567:
3564:
3560:
3554:
3551:
3547:
3541:
3538:
3534:
3528:
3525:
3521:
3515:
3512:
3508:
3502:
3499:
3495:
3489:
3486:
3482:
3476:
3473:
3469:
3463:
3462:Mahmud Shah I
3460:
3456:
3450:
3447:
3443:
3437:
3436:Muhammad Shah
3434:
3430:
3424:
3423:Mu'adzam Shah
3421:
3417:
3411:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3390:
3385:
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3378:
3373:
3371:
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3365:
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3324:
3320:
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3309:
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3301:
3297:
3294:
3291:
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3282:
3278:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3262:
3256:
3252:
3247:
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3228:
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3196:
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3157:
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3129:
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3119:
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3033:
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3028:
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3023:
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3015:
3014:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
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2993:
2991:
2988:
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2843:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2817:
2816:MH17 incident
2814:
2813:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2797:
2794:
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2789:
2787:
2784:
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2649:
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2643:
2639:
2637:
2634:
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2629:
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2624:
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2619:
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2614:
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2609:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2599:
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2579:
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2574:
2573:
2569:
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2564:
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2559:
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2554:
2553:
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2544:
2543:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2499:
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2489:
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2483:
2479:
2477:
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2473:
2469:
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2459:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2443:
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2437:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2396:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2382:
2381:Brunei revolt
2379:
2378:
2370:
2369:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2190:
2186:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2102:Modern period
2099:
2098:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1974:
1973:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1931:
1930:Malayan Union
1928:
1927:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1892:BMA of Malaya
1890:
1889:
1881:
1880:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1769:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1749:
1748:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1542:
1541:Burney Treaty
1539:
1538:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1492:
1491:Dutch Malacca
1489:
1488:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1460:
1459:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1437:
1436:Reman Kingdom
1434:
1433:
1429:
1427:
1426:Setul Kingdom
1424:
1423:
1419:
1417:
1416:Besut Kingdom
1414:
1413:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1283:
1282:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1233:424–775
1232:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1219:
1217:
1216:Gangga Negara
1214:
1213:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1187:
1186:Ancient Kedah
1184:
1183:
1175:
1174:
1164:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1116:
1115:Niah cultures
1110:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1078:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1047:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1005:
1002:
998:
995:From 1821, a
993:
991:
986:
982:
978:
969:
960:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
929:
927:
923:
918:
914:
910:
906:
905:Francis Light
896:
894:
890:
886:
884:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
858:
847:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
815:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
792:Bujang Valley
789:
785:
781:
773:
768:
760:
755:
745:
743:
739:
735:
730:
728:
724:
720:
715:
713:
709:
705:
704:Malayan Union
701:
698:in 1909. Its
697:
693:
689:
681:
677:
662:
659:
656:
654:Today part of
652:
636:
634:
631:
630:
622:
620:
617:
616:
608:
606:
605:Malayan Union
603:
602:
594:
592:
589:
588:
585:
579:
576:
569:
568:
565:
564:Kedah Kingdom
562:
555:
554:
551:
550:
547:
544:
542:
539:
538:
534:
530:
525:
520:
516:
512:
508:
502:
498:
493:
489:
486:31 March 1946
485:
482:
481:Malayan Union
476:
472:
468:
462:
458:
455:
449:
445:
442:
436:
432:
429:
423:
420:November 1821
419:
416:
412:
406:
402:
399:
393:
379:
376:
370:
366:
363:
360:
356:
353:
342:
338:
334:
330:
327:
324:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
299:
296:
290:
286:
283:
277:
273:
269:
267:
263:
258:
254:
251:
250:Parliamentary
245:
242:
238:
235:
232:
228:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
197:
194:
193:
191:
187:
184:
180:
177:
173:
169:
163:
151:
147:
143:
137:
132:
110:
109:
104:
100:
94:
88:
80:
74:
66:
55:
48:
39:
20:
5534:Singhanavati
5435:Suvarnabhumi
5405:1973 to 2001
5400:1932 to 1973
5395:Rattanakosin
5166:
5161:Tunku Ismail
4960:Sungai Limau
4920:Padang Serai
4880:Kuala Pegang
4875:Kuala Nerang
4845:Kepala Batas
4805:Bukit Pinang
4764:Yan District
4759:Sik District
4659:Demographics
4568:
4549:Constitution
4410:
4406:
4400:
4388:. Retrieved
4384:
4374:
4365:
4356:
4345:. Retrieved
4338:the original
4324:
4312:. Retrieved
4308:the original
4303:
4282:
4276:
4262:
4254:the original
4248:
4241:
4229:. Retrieved
4225:the original
4218:
4209:
4200:
4194:
4185:
4179:
4170:
4164:
4137:
4131:
4120:. Retrieved
4116:
4107:
4097:13 September
4095:. Retrieved
4091:
4082:
4065:
4061:
4055:
4027:
4001:. Retrieved
3991:
3979:. Retrieved
3974:
3965:
3956:
3946:
3937:
3927:
3915:. Retrieved
3911:
3902:
3829:
3825:
3821:
3819:
3475:Ibrahim Shah
3388:
3382:Kedah Annals
3381:
3377:Kedah Annals
3376:
3374:
3368:
3353:
3351:
3258:
3192:, see below)
3189:
3137:
3135:
3125:
3121:
3118:Kedah Annals
3117:
3114:Kedah Annals
3113:
3111:
3030:Kuala Lumpur
2470:1972–present
2400:1962–present
2300:1MDB scandal
1960:Baling Talks
1857:Si Rat Malai
1763: /
1752:World War II
1665:North Borneo
1293:
1124:
1100:
1060:
1006:
994:
974:
940:
930:
902:
895:aggression.
883:Malay Annals
881:
873:
862:Kedah Annals
861:
855:
853:
828:Bandar Abbas
823:
821:
812:Gunung Jerai
811:
788:Merbok River
780:Malay native
777:
731:
719:Kedah Annals
716:
675:
673:
546:Succeeded by
545:
540:
531:(until 1953)
526:(until 1939)
505:• 1931
260:(since 1957)
115:(since 1937)
106:
102:
93:Coat of arms
63:1948–present
5726:Phitsanulok
5661: [
5644: [
5627: [
5615: [
5580:Tambralinga
5544:Haripuñjaya
5509: [
5476: [
5464: [
5021:Tandop Baru
4870:Kuala Ketil
4865:Kuala Kedah
4581:Legislative
4231:11 February
3800:Sallehuddin
3449:Muzzil Shah
3261:Sallehuddin
3208:Islamic era
3040:George Town
2995:Immigration
2035:Konfrontasi
1190:<100 BCE
1095:235,000 BCE
1062:Paleolithic
1029:History of
889:last sultan
800:Sungai Batu
684:كسلطانن قدح
541:Preceded by
433:9 July 1909
345:(1136–1905)
336:Legislature
298:Sallehuddin
234:Sunni Islam
201:Kedah Malay
164:(1821–1909)
158:(1136–1821)
29:كسلطانن قدح
5788:Categories
5607:Chiang Mai
5570:Langkasuka
5506:Khottrabun
5501:Canasapura
5410:Since 2001
5354:Prehistory
5242:Terengganu
5078:Wikisource
4930:Pokok Sena
4905:Megat Dewa
4785:Anak Bukit
4780:Alor Tajar
4559:Government
4523:Anak Bukit
4519:Alor Setar
4469:(in Malay)
4430:References
4385:Our Sultan
4347:2019-12-18
4220:Malay Mail
4122:2017-05-25
4003:8 November
3981:8 November
3940:(in Thai).
3917:14 January
3835:Alor Setar
3791:1958–2017
3778:1943–1958
3765:1881–1943
3752:1879–1881
3739:1854–1879
3726:1845–1854
3713:1842–1845
3700:1821–1842
3687:1803–1821
3674:1797–1803
3661:1778–1797
3648:1710–1778
3635:1706–1710
3622:1698–1706
3609:1688–1698
3596:1662–1688
3583:1652–1662
3570:1626–1652
3557:1602–1626
3544:1547–1602
3531:1506–1547
3518:1473–1506
3505:1423–1473
3492:1373–1423
3479:1321–1373
3466:1280–1321
3453:1237–1280
3440:1202–1237
3427:1179–1202
3414:1136–1179
3345:Alor Setar
3224:Provincial
3215:Sultan of
3200:Alor Setar
2686:Sauk Siege
2353:Green Wave
1827:Sook Ching
1601:Larut Wars
1551:Naning War
1374:1516– 1902
1249:Old Pahang
1206:Langkasuka
1141:16,000 BCE
1102:Mesolithic
893:Ayutthayan
844:Langkasuka
796:Muda River
495:Population
398:Golden Age
240:Government
183:Anak Bukit
179:Alor Setar
154:(330–1136)
5575:Srivijaya
5539:Ngoenyang
5461:Phip Phli
5451:Dvaravati
5428:Legendary
5385:Ayutthaya
5380:Sukhothai
5347:Antiquity
5256:Governors
4989:Townships
4702:Districts
4695:divisions
4669:Education
4593:Judiciary
4588:Geography
4564:Executive
4554:Elections
4517:Capital:
4390:29 August
4047:868069299
3340:Residence
3322:Formation
3244:Incumbent
3132:Hindu era
3018:By region
2920:2021–2022
2830:2014–2015
2730:2006–2007
2670:1998–1999
2536:Dawn Raid
2450:1969–2002
2420:1967–2009
2385:1962–1966
2373:Incidents
2347:2021–2023
2337:2020–2022
2327:2020–2022
2284:2009–2010
2274:1998–2022
2264:1997–1998
2234:1987–1988
2174:1979–2008
2144:1971–1990
2124:1969–1971
2089:1968–1989
2069:1963–1965
2039:1963–1966
2019:1962–1990
2009:1960–2012
1954:1948–1960
1944:1948–1963
1934:1946–1948
1924:1946–1963
1914:1946–1963
1900:1945–1946
1871:1943–1944
1861:1943–1945
1851:1942–1945
1791:1941–1942
1781:1941–1942
1771:1941–1945
1719:1909–1946
1699:1895–1946
1689:1894–1905
1679:1891–1895
1669:1882–1946
1649:1874–1946
1635:1875–1876
1631:Perak War
1615:1867–1874
1611:Klang War
1605:1861–1874
1595:1857–1863
1585:1848–1946
1565:1841–1946
1555:1831–1832
1525:1821–1826
1515:1786–1946
1505:1770–1881
1495:1641–1824
1485:1601–1661
1475:1511–1641
1450:1839–1864
1440:1810–1902
1430:1808–1916
1420:1780–1899
1397:1599–1641
1364:1496–1903
1354:1470–1623
1344:1450–1899
1334:1402–1511
1311:1267–1521
1269:Majapahit
1259:Srivijaya
1239:Old Kedah
1126:Neolithic
992:in 1808.
836:Sri Lanka
808:Mon-Khmer
742:Srivijaya
578:Srivijaya
230:Religion
160:State of
152:Old Kedah
61:1842-1945
59:1136–1821
5390:Thonburi
5232:Selangor
5177:Kelantan
5155:the King
5088:Category
4935:Semeling
4815:Changlun
4679:Language
4674:Politics
4612:Symbols
4608:Kedahans
4419:41559921
4074:41559857
3975:The Star
3841:See also
3145:Maharaja
3005:Military
2990:Economic
2973:By topic
2005:ISA 1960
1253:449–1454
1031:Malaysia
1020:a series
1018:Part of
985:abdicate
878:Acehnese
708:restored
706:but was
700:monarchy
658:Malaysia
518:Currency
257:Malaysia
142:Malaysia
5731:Bangkok
5691:Pattani
5686:Singora
5624:Lamphun
5612:Lampang
5560:Pan Pan
5518:Wen Dan
5485:Tun Sun
5373:History
5293:Sarawak
5263:Malacca
5068:Commons
4940:Serdang
4925:Pendang
4895:Langgar
4850:Kodiang
4835:Jeniang
4664:Economy
4654:Cuisine
4644:Culture
4637:Society
4544:History
4366:MyKedah
4314:4 March
3826:semambu
3811:Culture
3398:Sultan
3395:Number
3330: (
3317:(first)
3284:Details
3052:Sarawak
2359:present
2306:present
2193:present
2185:Spratly
1910:Sarawak
1409:present
1386:present
1323:present
1300:present
1229:Pan Pan
864:), the
748:History
686:) is a
509:429,691
465:•
452:•
439:•
426:•
411:Annexed
409:•
396:•
385: (
308:Advisor
287:(first)
255:within
211:Chinese
206:English
175:Capital
103:Anthem:
31:
5653:Phayao
5636:Lan Na
5273:Penang
5222:Perlis
5197:Pahang
5139:Rulers
4950:Sintok
4910:Merbok
4795:Bedong
4790:Baling
4684:People
4616:Anthem
4569:Sultan
4531:Topics
4417:
4152:
4072:
4045:
4035:
3401:Reign
3364:palace
3355:sultan
3142:Paduka
3035:Penang
1896:Borneo
1837:Syburi
1765:Borneo
1645:Borneo
1196:Chi Tu
1158:
1147:
1136:
1112:
1088:
1072:
1022:on the
913:Penang
832:Persia
804:Hindus
591:Syburi
339:None (
311:
270:
266:Sultan
221:Aslian
149:Status
105:
34:
5701:Reman
5696:Satun
5665:]
5658:Phrae
5648:]
5631:]
5619:]
5513:]
5480:]
5468:]
5283:Sabah
5207:Perak
5167:Kedah
5146:Johor
4975:Tokai
4900:Lunas
4885:Kulim
4840:Jitra
4830:Gurun
4773:Towns
4649:Crime
4603:Music
4539:Index
4509:Kedah
4505:State
4466:Nobat
4415:JSTOR
4341:(PDF)
4334:(PDF)
4070:JSTOR
3894:Notes
3830:nobat
3822:nobat
3816:Nobat
3705:(22)
3360:Yemen
3289:Style
3217:Kedah
3047:Sabah
3025:Kedah
3000:Legal
2357:2022–
2304:2015–
2191:1980–
1407:1766–
1384:1528–
1321:1368–
1298:1136–
1273:1300s
840:Malay
830:) in
784:Kedah
680:Malay
619:Kedah
375:Islam
216:Tamil
196:Malay
38:Malay
5721:Isan
5456:Lavo
4860:Kuah
4392:2010
4316:2011
4233:2017
4150:ISBN
4099:2014
4043:OCLC
4033:ISBN
4005:2020
3983:2020
3919:2024
3820:The
3332:1136
3325:1136
2960:2024
2950:2024
2940:2023
2930:2022
2910:2021
2900:2021
2890:2018
2880:2017
2870:2017
2860:2016
2850:2015
2840:2015
2820:2014
2810:2014
2800:2013
2790:2011
2780:2010
2770:2010
2760:2009
2750:2008
2740:2007
2720:2004
2710:2002
2700:2001
2690:2000
2680:2000
2660:1996
2650:1996
2640:1995
2630:1995
2620:1993
2610:1991
2600:1989
2590:1988
2580:1987
2570:1986
2560:1985
2550:1985
2540:1981
2530:1977
2520:1977
2510:1976
2500:1976
2490:1975
2480:1975
2460:1971
2440:1969
2430:1967
2410:1964
2317:2018
2294:2014
2254:1993
2244:1989
2224:1987
2214:1985
2204:1984
2164:1977
2154:1974
2134:1970
2114:1969
2079:1967
2059:1963
2049:1963
2029:1963
1999:1959
1989:1957
1964:1955
1841:1942
1831:1942
1821:1942
1811:1942
1801:1942
1739:1915
1729:1914
1709:1909
1659:1879
1625:1874
1575:1843
1545:1826
1535:1824
935:was
674:The
415:Siam
403:1735
387:1136
380:1136
162:Siam
79:Flag
5641:Nan
4980:Yan
4945:Sik
4598:Law
4507:of
3796:29
3783:28
3770:27
3757:26
3744:25
3731:24
3718:23
3679:22
3666:21
3653:20
3640:19
3627:18
3614:17
3601:16
3588:15
3575:14
3562:13
3549:12
3536:11
3523:10
3139:Sri
3124:or
782:of
413:by
5790::
5663:th
5646:th
5629:th
5617:th
5511:th
5478:th
5466:th
4411:16
4409:.
4383:.
4364:.
4302:.
4291:^
4217:.
4148:.
4144::
4140:.
4115:.
4090:.
4066:14
4064:.
4041:.
4013:^
3973:.
3955:.
3936:.
3910:.
3692:–
3510:9
3497:8
3484:7
3471:6
3458:5
3445:4
3432:3
3419:2
3406:1
1643:/
1221:c.
1080:c.
846:.
714:.
682::
5332:e
5325:t
5318:v
5218:)
5214:(
5157:)
5153:(
5124:e
5117:t
5110:v
4497:e
4490:t
4483:v
4421:.
4394:.
4368:.
4350:.
4318:.
4270:.
4235:.
4158:.
4125:.
4101:.
4076:.
4049:.
4007:.
3985:.
3959:.
3921:.
3334:)
3096:e
3089:t
3082:v
2397:)
2393:(
2187:)
2183:(
1908:/
1894:/
885:,
678:(
389:)
343:)
40:)
36:(
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