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compliance with the Kendal's
Atmospheric Emissions License (AEL). On 27 November 2020, Eskom was served with a summons for supplying misleading information to an Air Quality Officer. This followed an internal investigation and report prepared by Eskom Audit and Forensic (A&F) into air quality compliance and reporting, initiated by Eskom CEO Andre de Ruyter on 17 May 2020 following investigations and articles by EE Business Intelligence on these matters.
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The boilers are of the controlled circulation sub-critical design with coal-fired radiant furnaces and reheating. Kendal's turbines are of the tandem compound reaction type. The two chimneys are 275 m, high structure, each having three internal brick flues, and their foundations rest on weathered
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Following a period of non-compliance of all six generation units at Kendal in 2018 and 2019, the
Department of Environment, Forestry and fishery issued a Compliance Notice to Eskom on 10 December 2019, compelling operation of two units to cease, and ordered corrective measures to be undertaken in
277:
Kendal was built between 1982 and 1993. The first unit went online in 1988. On completion in 1993 it became the world's largest indirect dry-cooled power station. The total station water consumption of a dry-cooled system does not exceed 0,2lkWh, compared with the 2,5lkWh consumed by wet-cooled
284:
For each unit there is one cooling water system, including the cooling tower with its tuber bundle heat exchangers, three circulating pumps (units 4 to 6) two circulating pumps), one hot and one cold duct and a condenser. The circulating water cools the condensate in the condenser.
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bush-veld granite. With a height of 165 m and a base diameter of 165 m each, the cooling towers are the largest in the world. Each shell required 16 800 m³ of concrete and 1 170 tons of reinforced steel to construct.
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Kendal is fired with coal mined in the
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systems. Evaporation losses in wet-cooled systems account for approximately 80% of the water requirements of a conventional wet-cooled power station.
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Power generation is done by six 686 MW units for a total installed capacity of 4,116 MW. Design efficiency at rated turbine MCR: 35.30%
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Kendal is currently the 22nd largest coal-fired power station in the world and largest power station of any kind in Africa.
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394:"World's largest coal-fired power station. (Kendal Power Station in South Africa)"
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490:"Eskom Kendal Power Station, Mpumalanga, South Africa | Phone: +27 13 647 9111"
515:"Reducing CO2 emissions by targeting the world's hyper-polluting power plants"
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549:"Eskom faces criminal charges over air pollution at Kendal Power Station"
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In 2009, Kendal was the 10th most polluting power plant in the world.
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Construction of the Kendal Power
Station Dry Cooling Towers by
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Grant, Don; Zelinka, David; Mitova, Stefania (2021-07-13).
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256:. It is sited in a coal-mining area; one of its sources is
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34:Location of Kendal Power Station in South Africa
450:"AEMFC readies for second mine as losses mount"
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1932:President of South Africa Residence Nkandla
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2183:Coal-fired power stations in South Africa
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1292:Johannesburg Landfill Gas to Electricity
666:South African Nuclear Energy Corporation
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2178:Energy infrastructure completed in 1993
2131:Rheinmetall Denel Munition South Africa
1922:Mahlamba Ndlopfu Presidential Residence
223:Related media on Commons
2188:Buildings and structures in Mpumalanga
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1927:Sefako Makgatho Presidential Residence
374:List of power stations in South Africa
2111:BAE Systems Land Systems South Africa
1917:Nelson Mandela Qunu Village residence
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1968:Northern Cape Provincial Legislature
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2126:South African National Space Agency
1958:Eastern Cape Provincial Legislature
1942:Presidential Residence (Genadendal)
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1383:Department of Energy (South Africa)
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2008:Western Cape Provincial Parliament
260:'s coal mine at Vlakfontein, near
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2209:
2147:O. R. Tambo International Airport
2066:Onderstepoort Biological Products
1978:North West Provincial Legislature
1604:Durban North Distribution Station
1599:Durban South Distribution Station
845:Drakensberg Pumped Storage Scheme
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2152:King Shaka International Airport
1679:Muldersvlei Transmission Station
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1271:Wesley-Ciskei Wind Power Station
1086:Dassiesklip Wind Energy Facility
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141:Thermal power station
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2157:Cape Town International Airport
2043:South African Bank Note Company
1998:Houses of Parliament, Cape Town
1864:Transnet Pipeline Witbank Depot
1614:Lotus Park Distribution station
1584:Klaarwater Distribution Station
1544:Grassridge Transmission Station
1246:Tsitsikamma Community Wind Farm
1131:Impofu Wind Power Farms Complex
1689:Droeriver Transmission Station
1338:Graaff Electric Lighting Works
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520:Environmental Research Letters
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482:
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1:
2091:Main Telephone Exchange (PPR)
1988:Government Building Nelspruit
1694:Koeberg Nuclear Power Station
1013:Touwsrivier CPV Solar Project
896:Koeberg Nuclear Power Station
870:Palmiet Pumped Storage Scheme
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1589:Pegasus Transmission Station
1569:Minerva Transmission Station
1549:Perseus Transmission Station
1008:SlimSun Swartland Solar Park
1003:Redstone Solar Thermal Power
927:Newcastle Cogeneration Plant
855:Ingula Pumped Storage Scheme
7:
2116:Hartebeeshoek Earth Station
2003:120 Plein Street, Cape Town
1684:Acasia Transmission Station
1609:Athene Transmission Station
1579:Impala Transmission Station
1564:Apollo Transmission Station
1398:South African energy crisis
963:Jasper Solar Energy Project
803:Pretoria West Power Station
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10:
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1854:Bosloop Water Pump Station
1804:Tarlton Distribution Depot
1729:OilTanking Grindrod Calulo
1559:Hydra Transmission Station
1393:Renewable energy in Africa
1031:Amakhala Emoyeni Wind Farm
998:Mulilo Sonnedix Prieska PV
728:Bloemfontein Power Station
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1983:KwaZulu-Natal Legislature
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1844:Grootfontein Pump Station
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1594:Drakensberg Power Station
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1973:Pretoria Union Buildings
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1839:Rieftontein Pump Station
1799:Airport e-Natis Facility
1639:Sol Transmission Station
1353:Mount Road Power Station
1166:Loeriesfontein Wind Farm
958:Droogfontein Solar Power
534:10.1088/1748-9326/ac13f1
246:coal-fired power station
1704:Ankerlig Power Station
1574:Grootvlei Power Station
1526:Mokolo Dam Pump Station
1363:Swartkops Power Station
1348:Kroonstad Power Station
1176:Noblesfontein Wind Farm
1111:Golden Valley Wind Farm
860:Kouga Dam Power Station
743:Grootvlei Power Station
369:Fossil-fuel power plant
202:Nameplate capacity
156:Turbine technology
2061:Square Kilometre Array
1963:Free State Legislature
1894:FA Production Platform
1754:Kroonstad Pump Station
1744:Coalbrook Pump Station
1739:Bethlehem Pump Station
1699:Gourikwa Power Station
1624:Hendrina Power Station
1537:and transmission sites
1535:Electricity generation
1343:Ingagane Power Station
1333:Driehoek Power Station
1266:West Coast 1 Wind Farm
1136:Jeffreys Bay Wind Farm
932:Port Rex Power Station
922:Gourikwa Power Station
917:Ankerlig Power Station
748:Hendrina Power Station
692:Johannesburg Gas Works
619:Energy in South Africa
476:"Kendal Power Station"
420:"KENDAL POWER STATION"
316:Environmental problems
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185:Units operational
2193:Economy of Mpumalanga
1874:Zaaihoek Pump Station
1849:Vygeboom Pump Station
1674:Matimba Power Station
1554:Lethabo Power Station
1358:Orlando Power Station
1328:Colenso Power Station
1323:Athlone Power Station
1256:Van Stadens Wind Farm
1206:Phezukomoya Wind Farm
1041:Brandvallei Wind Farm
829:Rooiwal Power Station
788:Matimba Power Station
778:Lethabo Power Station
606:Power in South Africa
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172:Power generation
81:26.09000°S 28.97139°E
2054:and technology sites
1889:PetroSA GTL Refinery
1869:Khutala Pump Station
1834:Jericho Pump Station
1669:Majuba Power Station
1664:Komati Power Station
1659:Kendal Power Station
1654:Tutuka Power Station
1619:Camden Power Station
1388:Coal in South Africa
1201:Perdekraal Wind Farm
1196:Oyster Bay Wind Farm
1151:Klipheuwel Wind Farm
1121:Grassridge Wind Farm
1106:Gibson Bay Wind Farm
912:Acacia Power Station
824:Kelvin Power Station
808:Tutuka Power Station
798:Medupi Power Station
783:Majuba Power Station
773:Kusile Power Station
763:Komati Power Station
758:Kendal Power Station
753:Kelvin Power Station
733:Camden Power Station
566:Kendal Power Station
242:Kendal Power Station
106:Commission date
19:Kendal Power Station
2028:SARB Port Elizabeth
2013:SARB Port Elizabeth
1993:Limpopo Legislature
1649:Duvha Power Station
1644:Matla Power Station
1634:Arnot Power Station
1629:Kriel Power Station
1241:Soetwater Wind Farm
1226:San Kraal Wind Farm
1221:Roggeveld Wind Farm
1216:Rietkloof Wind Farm
1171:Metrowind Wind Farm
1126:Hopefield Wind Farm
1116:Gouda Wind Facility
1096:Excelsior Wind Farm
1071:Copperton Wind Farm
1066:Cookhouse Wind Farm
993:Letsatsi Solar Park
793:Matla Power Station
768:Kriel Power Station
738:Duvha Power Station
723:Arnot Power Station
551:. 30 November 2020.
342:South Africa portal
214:External links
86:-26.09000; 28.97139
77: /
2101:African Explosives
2081:Denel Land Systems
1784:Total Depot Alrode
1779:Sasol Depot Alrode
1769:Shell Depot Alrode
1749:Sasol Pump Station
1479:Water supply sites
1186:Noupoort Wind Farm
1061:Coleskop Wind Farm
953:De Aar Solar Power
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303:Construction, 1983
193:Units planned
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1211:Red Cap Wind Farm
1141:Kangans Wind Farm
1081:Darling Wind Farm
988:Lesedi Solar Park
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456:. 18 October 2012
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146:Primary fuel
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2076:CSIR Wind Tunnel
2018:SARB East London
1951:Government sites
1884:PetroSA Voorbaai
1879:Chevron Refinery
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1814:Langlaagte Depot
1809:Klerksdorp Depot
1722:processing sites
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1146:Karusa Wind Farm
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1076:De Aar Wind Farm
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494:placesmap.net
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430:on 6 May 2012
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1908:Presidential
1658:
1486:Zwartkopjies
1428:
1415:
948:Bokpoort CSP
757:
543:
527:(9): 12–13.
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497:. Retrieved
493:
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458:. Retrieved
453:
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432:. Retrieved
428:the original
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402:. Retrieved
388:
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254:South Africa
241:
240:
44:South Africa
1496:Vereeniging
1491:Zuikerbosch
905:Oil and gas
634:Solar power
434:10 December
206:4,116
125:Operator(s)
100:Operational
84: /
60:Coordinates
2172:Categories
1718:Crude oil,
850:Gariep Dam
817:Metro Coal
716:Eskom Coal
499:2018-03-05
460:1 February
404:10 January
380:References
250:Mpumalanga
72:28°58′17″E
54:Mpumalanga
865:Ncora Dam
454:Mining MX
69:26°5′24″S
2140:Airports
1521:Vaal Dam
1516:Eikenhof
1501:Mapleton
1417:Category
968:Kalkbult
572:-Website
328:See also
208:Megawatt
115:Owner(s)
50:Location
1709:Centlec
1511:Palmiet
1506:Barrage
1429:Commons
889:Nuclear
680:Defunct
654:Current
612:Sectors
568:on the
268:History
219:Commons
40:Country
1789:Alrode
706:Active
301:Concor
273:Design
97:Status
2121:NECSA
1376:Other
1285:Other
941:Solar
661:Eskom
570:Eskom
424:Eskom
364:Eskom
262:Ogies
258:AEMFC
244:is a
230:[
132:Eskom
119:Eskom
1899:ORCA
1316:Coal
1023:Wind
462:2013
436:2011
406:2010
398:BNET
150:Coal
110:1988
529:doi
248:in
2174::
525:16
523:.
517:.
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452:.
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264:.
252:,
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531::
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464:.
438:.
408:.
234:]
188:6
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