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and services that some individuals want to supply and the amounts that other, different individuals want to sell. Would-be buyers ordinarily count correctly on being able to carry out their intentions, and would-be sellers do not ordinarily find themselves producing great amounts of goods that they cannot sell. This experience of balance is indeed so widespread that it raises no intellectual disquiet among laymen; they take it so much for granted that they are not disposed to understand the mechanism by which it occurs.
875:, which enable markets with asymmetric information to function. Arrow analysed this issue for medical care (a 1963 paper entitled "Uncertainty and the Welfare Economics of Medical Care", in the American Economic Review); later researchers investigated many other markets, particularly second-hand assets, online auctions and insurance.
797:
in 1776, one recurrent theme of economic analysis has been the remarkable degree of coherence among the vast numbers of individual and seemingly separate decisions about the buying and selling of commodities. In everyday, normal experience, there is something of a balance between the amounts of goods
866:
in markets. In many transactions, one party (usually the seller) has more information about the product being sold than the other party. Asymmetric information creates incentives for the party with more information to cheat the party with less information; as a result, a number of market structures
661:
If we exclude the possibility of interpersonal comparisons of utility, then the only methods of passing from individual tastes to social preferences which will be satisfactory and which will be defined for a wide range of sets of individual orderings are either imposed or
666:
In what he named the
General Impossibility Theorem, he theorized that, unless we accept to compare the levels of utility reached by different individuals, it is impossible to formulate a social preference ordering that satisfies all of the following conditions:
12140:
502:. His family was very supportive of his education. Growing up during the Great Depression, he embraced socialism in his youth. He would later move away from socialism, but his views retained a left-leaning philosophy.
985: — a suitably obscure topic — and discuss it in his presence. To their surprise, Arrow already was familiar with the work they had studied and, in addition, thought it had been refuted by other research.
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3255:
907:, the nation's highest scientific honor, presented by President George W. Bush for his contributions to research on the problem of making decisions using imperfect information and his research on bearing risk.
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1510:
The analysis and evaluation of public expenditures: the PPB system; a compendium of papers submitted to the
Subcommittee on Economy in Government of the Joint Economic Committee, Congress of the United
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it occurred. Endogenous-growth theory provided standard economic reasons for why firms innovate, leading economists to think of innovation and technical change as determined by economic actors, that is
33:
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833: — that is, it was assumed to occur outside economic activities, and was outside (exogenous) to common economic models. At the same time there was no economic explanation for
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829:, which seeks to explain the source of technical change, which is a key driver of economic growth. Until this theory came to prominence, technical change was assumed to occur
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See page 236 in Düppe, T., & Weintraub, E. R. (2014). Finding equilibrium: Arrow, Debreu, McKenzie and the problem of scientific credit. Princeton
University Press.
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Arrow, Kenneth J. (1983b), "The organization of economic activity: issues pertinent to the choice of market versus non-market allocations", in Arrow, Kenneth J. (ed.),
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9783:
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The economy as an evolving complex system: the proceedings of the evolutionary paths of the global economy workshop, held
September, 1987 in Santa Fe, New Mexico
1927:
The economy as an evolving complex system: the proceedings of the
Evolutionary Paths of the Global Economy Workshop, held September, 1987 in Santa Fe, New Mexico
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9358:
1507:
Arrow, Kenneth J. (1969), "The organization of economic activity: issues pertinent to the choice of market versus non-market allocations", in {Papers} (ed.),
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756:. For this work and his other contributions, Debreu won the 1983 Nobel Prize in Economics. Arrow went on to extend the model and its analysis to include
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4282:
2750:"Review of J. Maesse et al. (2022) "Power and Influence of Economists: Contributions to the Social Studies of Economics" | World Economics Association"
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Arrow returned to
Stanford in 1979 and became the Joan Kenney Professor of Economics and Professor of Operations Research. He retired in 1991. As a
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Arrow was well known for being a polymath, possessing prodigious knowledge of subjects far removed from economics. On one occasion (recounted by
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and psychotherapist, who died in 2015; they had two children, David
Michael (b. 1962), an actor, and Andrew Seth (b. 1965), an actor/singer.
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economic theory. Many of his former graduate students have gone on to win the Nobel
Memorial Prize themselves. His contributions to
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Arrow, Kenneth J. (1987), "Rationality of self and others in an economic system", in
Hogarth, Robin M.; Reder, Melvin W. (eds.),
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Minsol, A (1968). "Some Tests of the
International Comparisons of Factor Efficiency with the CES Production Function: A Reply".
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and their proofs without requiring differentiability of utility, consumption, or technology, and including corner solutions.
593:
1312:, Stanford mathematical studies in the social sciences, IV, Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, pp. 3–15,
698:: The method should yield the same result whenever applied to a set of preferences. The group ranking should be transitive.
557:. During that time he also held the rank of Assistant Professor in Economics at the University of Chicago and worked at the
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981:), in an attempt to artificially test Arrow's knowledge, the junior faculty agreed to closely study the breeding habits of
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From 1946 to 1949 Arrow spent his time partly as a graduate student at Columbia and partly as a research associate at the
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899:. He was the joint winner of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics with John Hicks in 1972 and the 1986 recipient of the
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674:: The preferences of an individual should not become the group ranking without considering the preferences of others.
1987:
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Arrow, Kenneth J. (1983a), "Extended sympathy and the possibility of social choice", in Arrow, Kenneth J. (ed.),
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in California. He left Chicago to take up the post of Acting Assistant Professor of Economics and Statistics at
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analysis are significant. He has also provided foundational work in many other areas of economics, including
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3331:"Central Secretariat and Library and Information Services List of Fellows of the Royal Society 1660 - 201"
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Arrow, Kenneth J. (June 2009). "Some developments in economic theory since 1940: an eyewitness account".
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Arrow, Kenneth (1974). "General Economic Equilibrium: Purpose, Analytic Techniques, Collective Choice".
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1188:(1977), "Appendix: An optimality criterion for decision-making under ignorance", in Arrow, Kenneth J.;
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Arrow, Kenneth J. (1951a). "Alternative approaches to the theory of choice in risk-taking situations".
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brought forward by the division of labor, by ensuring interdependence of individuals within society.
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Arrow, Kenneth J. (1960), "Price-quantity adjustments in multiple markets with rising demands", in
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Collected papers of Kenneth J. Arrow, volume 3: individual choice under certainty and uncertainty
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922:(1972). On 2 June 1995 he received an honorary doctorate from the Faculty of Social Sciences at
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to economic activities, and thus belong inside the model. Endogenous growth theory started with
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Smith, Adam, and Andrew S. Skinner. The wealth of nations. London: Penguin Books, 1999. Print.
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686:: If every individual prefers one choice to another, then the group ranking should do the same
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Arrow, Kenneth J. (February 1977). "Extended sympathy and the possibility of social choice".
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Mathematical models in the social sciences, 1959: Proceedings of the first Stanford symposium
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Mathematical models in the social sciences, 1959: Proceedings of the first Stanford symposium
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in aggregate output. A literature on this theory has developed subsequently to Arrow's work.
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Arrow, Kenneth J. (February 1959a). "Functions of a theory of behaviour under uncertainty".
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537:, who influenced him to switch fields to economics. He served as a weather officer in the
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In 1974, The American Economic Association published the paper written by Kenneth Arrow,
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Social Choice and Public Decision Making: Essays in Honor of Kenneth J. Arrow, Volume I
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3417:"Kenneth Arrow, Nobel-Winning Economist Whose Influence Spanned Decades, Dies at 95"
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680:: each individual should be able to order the choices in any way and indicate ties
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3306:"Honorary Doctors of the Faculty of Social Sciences - Uppsala University, Sweden"
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Arrow, Kenneth J. (June 1962). "The economic implications of learning by doing".
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which argued that given a status of "Minimal Liberty" there was no way to obtain
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581:. It was during his tenure there that he received the Nobel Prize in Economics.
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3964:
3933:
3901:
3869:
3817:
3769:
3753:
3642:
2148:
2096:
2069:
2017:
1956:
1619:
1328:
1305:
1189:
1185:
1153:
1131:
1088:
967:
872:
626:
613:
Four of his former students have gone on to become Nobel Prize winners, namely
273:
128:
3498:
1277:
The allocation of economic resources: essays in honor of Bernard Francis Haley
11919:
11768:
11684:
11652:
11647:
11637:
11625:
11602:
11537:
11501:
11477:
11465:
11459:
11320:
11266:
11236:
11224:
11165:
11135:
11034:
10986:
10920:
10914:
10706:
10676:
10604:
10428:
10397:
10342:
10271:
10246:
10216:
10157:
10037:
9990:
9978:
9930:
9807:
9679:
9560:
9504:
9472:
9448:
9249:
9217:
9121:
9081:
9033:
9025:
8913:
8905:
8823:
8781:
8769:
8715:
8685:
8655:
8588:
8510:
8492:
8486:
8432:
8378:
8126:
7944:
7910:
7900:
7760:
7726:
7645:
7589:
7584:
7576:
7524:
7496:
7491:
7445:
7362:
7275:
7201:
7177:
7085:
6895:
6887:
6669:
6661:
6531:
6344:
6310:
6292:
6208:
6163:
6158:
6068:
5912:
5853:
5848:
5822:
5730:
5725:
5631:
5626:
5608:
5600:
5551:
5484:
5479:
5419:
5393:
5073:
5055:
5027:
4959:
4939:
4908:
4796:
4686:
4617:
4260:
4104:
4100:
4072:
4060:
4044:
4028:
4016:
3996:
3941:
3917:
3877:
3837:
3785:
3678:
3650:
3634:
3630:
3547:
3147:
2818:
2494:
2442:
1628:
Uncertainty and expectations in economics: essays in honour of G.L.S. Shackle
1484:
1464:
1332:
1301:
1288:
1045:
1040:(1st ed.). New Haven, New York / London: J. Wiley / Chapman & Hall.
955:
787:
General Economic Equilibrium: Purpose, Analytic Techniques, Collective Choice
622:
614:
484:
429:
299:
283:
253:
228:
12141:
Fellows of the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences
6962:
3050:
Arrow, Kenneth J. (1962). "The Economic Implications of Learning by Doing".
2605:"Kenneth J. Arrow [Ideological Profiles of the Economics Laureates]"
2277:
1988:"Methodological individualism and social knowledge (Richard T. Ely Lecture)"
1833:
Collected papers of Kenneth J. Arrow, volume 4: the economics of information
726:, nor to avoid the problem of social choice of neutral but unequal results.
11878:
11822:
11802:
11787:
11748:
11555:
11519:
11435:
11362:
11338:
11332:
11272:
11195:
11177:
11123:
11081:
10902:
10879:
10807:
10646:
10640:
10616:
10488:
10204:
10198:
10151:
10139:
10091:
9651:
9568:
9528:
9488:
9480:
9313:
9273:
9241:
9201:
9153:
9089:
8865:
8757:
8576:
8570:
8564:
8516:
8456:
8390:
8366:
8254:
8236:
8231:
8061:
8056:
8004:
7939:
7872:
7721:
7688:
7655:
7519:
7430:
7172:
7140:
7006:
6919:
6544:
6521:
6142:
6045:
5707:
5662:
5657:
5536:
5466:
5448:
5440:
5365:
5283:
5153:
5101:
5078:
4996:
4949:
4921:
4718:
4380:
4232:
4221:
4198:
4183:
4136:
4052:
3865:
3849:
3809:
3721:
3165:
2976:
2485:
2468:
2296:
1221:
1093:
1005:
574:
492:
278:
218:
11781:
11774:
11717:
11695:
11678:
11631:
8977:
3513:
2649:
577:. In 1968, he left Stanford for the position of Professor of Economics at
11847:
11711:
11672:
11620:
11495:
11356:
11171:
11129:
11016:
10813:
10446:
10361:
10313:
10222:
10103:
10073:
10055:
9329:
9321:
9161:
8799:
8793:
8709:
8703:
8673:
8504:
8384:
8348:
8189:
7996:
7877:
7854:
7788:
7711:
7693:
7481:
7435:
7417:
7341:
7251:
6903:
6797:
6741:
6420:
6011:
5941:
5881:
5798:
5756:
5541:
5260:
5222:
5045:
4737:
4386:
4292:
4128:
4112:
4040:
3925:
3857:
3761:
3725:
2223:
1959:(April 1993). "Economic integration and the future of the nation-state".
1922:
1774:
Collected papers of Kenneth J. Arrow, volume 1: social Choice and justice
1706:
Collected papers of Kenneth J. Arrow, volume 1: social Choice and justice
1523:
978:
958:, uncle to economist and former Treasury Secretary and Harvard President
764:. His contributions to the general equilibrium theory were influenced by
715:
618:
514:
263:
248:
238:
213:
11404:
3139:
2176:
Landmark papers in general equilibrium theory, social choice and welfare
862:
In other pioneering research, Arrow investigated the problems caused by
629:. A collection of Arrow's papers is housed at the Rubenstein Library at
11904:
11888:
11549:
11344:
10458:
10145:
10115:
9639:
9576:
9432:
9049:
8881:
8739:
8691:
8661:
8534:
8468:
7983:
7622:
7283:
7059:
6954:
6911:
6526:
6489:
5712:
5513:
5461:
4972:
4436:
4213:
4168:
3658:
3563:
3471:
3073:
3028:
2954:
2826:
2794:
2008:
1691:
1592:
1430:
1392:
1242:
1114:
1026:
982:
843:
765:
441:
268:
233:
3510:
from the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences
3384:
1852:
Collected papers of Kenneth J. Arrow, volume 5: production and capital
1219:(July 1954). "Existence of an equilibrium for a competitive economy".
379:
11689:
8929:
7046:
6816:
5166:
4554:
2576:
1271:
Arrow, Kenneth J. (1959b), "Toward a theory of price adjustment", in
1158:
Appendix: An optimality criterion for decision-making under ignorance
970:. In 1947, he married Selma Schweitzer, graduate in economics at the
425:
6854:
3443:
Heller, Walter P.; Starr, Ross M.; Starrett, David A., eds. (1986).
3065:
1384:
1234:
1106:
1018:
10536:
9723:
8873:
4558:
3020:
2810:
1946:
1793:
Collected papers of Kenneth J. Arrow, volume 2: general equilibrium
1538:
Collected papers of Kenneth J. Arrow, volume 2: general equilibrium
1196:, Cambridge New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 461–72,
946:
as the awardee of the Witten Lectures in Economics and Philosophy.
868:
820:
2878:
Mas-Colell, Andreu; Whinston, Michael D.; Green, Jerry R. (1995).
1359:
Price-quantity adjustments in multiple markets with rising demands
1136:
Hurwicz's optimality criterion for decision making under ignorance
692:: If a choice is removed, then the others' order should not change
1872:
Collected papers of Kenneth J. Arrow, volume 6: applied economics
754:
rigorous proofs of the existence of a market clearing equilibrium
707:
496:
11597:
2545:
Frontiers of Economics: Nobel Laureates of the Twentieth Century
488:
935:
927:
569:
from Columbia. He served in the government on the staff of the
533:
in mathematics in June 1941. At Columbia, Arrow studied under
433:
3281:"The President's National Medal of Science: Recipient Details"
1896:
Rational choice: the contrast between economics and psychology
940:
Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences
2380:
On Ethics and Economics: Conversations with Kenneth J. Arrow
1540:, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap Press, pp. 133–55,
802:
451:
In economics, Arrow was a major figure in post-World War II
2255:
2133:
Arrow, Kenneth J. (2008). "Hotelling, Harold (1895–1973)".
891:
in 1959. In 1968, he was elected to both the United States
499:
12136:
Distinguished fellows of the American Economic Association
2519:
Arrow and the Foundations of the Theory of Economic Policy
1452:
International encyclopedia of the social sciences (vol. 4)
12081:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
9911:
102:
3533:, Stanford Historical Society Oral History Program, 2016
3527:, Stanford Historical Society Oral History Program, 2011
2244:
1739:. Amsterdam New York, New York: Elsevier North-Holland.
491:, Romania, and his father, Harry Arrow, was from nearby
12166:
United States Army Air Forces personnel of World War II
3101:(2nd ed.). Cambridge: MIT Press. pp. 212–20.
2877:
2469:"Kenneth Joseph Arrow. 23 August 1921—21 February 2017"
2417:"The Economics of Kenneth J. Arrow: A Selective Review"
2106:
The new Palgrave dictionary of economics (8 volume set)
2027:
The new Palgrave dictionary of economics (8 volume set)
1410:"Uncertainty and the welfare economics of medical care"
12056:
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change lead authors
2884:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 691–93.
424:(August 23, 1921 – February 21, 2017) was an American
8642:
8311:
1445:
Arrow, Kenneth J. (1968), "Economic equilibrium", in
600:. At various stages in his career he was a Fellow of
12076:
Members of the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences
12021:
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
12001:
Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
2473:
Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
2230:. Redwood City, California: Addison-Wesley Pub. Co.
1929:. Redwood City, California: Addison-Wesley Pub. Co.
12106:
Stanford University Department of Economics faculty
3442:
1339:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.
1082:
12086:Foreign members of the Russian Academy of Sciences
3094:
2217:
2178:. Cheltenham, UK Northampton, Massachusetts, USA:
1916:
1654:
1596:
1566:
1064:(2nd ed.). New Haven: Yale University Press.
942:. In 2007 he was the first Witten Lecturer at the
850:" model which introduced a mechanism to eliminate
9373:
4570:
3555:Laureate of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics
3124:"Kenneth Arrow and the birth of health economics"
2109:(2nd ed.), Basingstoke, Hampshire New York:
2030:(2nd ed.), Basingstoke, Hampshire New York:
1726:
1326:
11917:
6855:Mathematical, statistical, and computer sciences
3095:Barro, Robert J.; Sala-i-Martin, Xavier (2004).
2598:
2596:
2573:Fifty major economists: Business & Economics
2245:Arrow, Kenneth J.; Bensoussan, Alain; Feng, Qi;
2016:Arrow, Kenneth J. (2008), "Arrow's theorem", in
636:
12126:Presidents of the American Economic Association
12026:Fellows of the American Statistical Association
10538:Presidents of the American Economic Association
2859:. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University
2795:"A Difficulty in the Concept of Social Welfare"
992:, home on February 21, 2017, at the age of 95.
487:. Arrow's mother, Lilian (Greenberg), was from
8853:
4290:
2715:Arrow, Kenneth J.; Bresnahan, Timothy (2009).
2714:
1622:(1972), "Decision making under ignorance", in
1487:, who it was claimed was at the University of
932:Foreign Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS)
807:In 1951, Arrow presented the first and second
12186:Members of the American Philosophical Society
11583:
11390:
10522:
9897:
9359:
8839:
8628:
8297:
4540:
4276:
3595:
3385:"Witten Lectures in Economics and Philosophy"
3260:American Philosophical Society Member History
2593:
2251:"Optimal Savings and the value of population"
2054:Arrow, Kenneth J. (2008). "Arrow's theorem".
934:in 2006. He was elected to the 2002 class of
729:
478:
12171:Corresponding fellows of the British Academy
3615:Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences
2462:
2460:
1686:(1). American Economic Association: 219–25.
1617:
1471:Arrow also published an article, along with
1425:(5). American Economic Association: 941–73.
1183:
1151:
1129:
962:, and brother-in-law of the late economists
846:'s 1986 paper, borrowing from Arrow's 1962 "
604:. He was one of the founding editors of the
12181:Members of the National Academy of Medicine
3451:. Cambridge University Press. p. xiv.
3415:Weinstein, Michael M. (February 21, 2017).
2169:
1875:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap Press.
1854:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap Press.
1835:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap Press.
1816:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap Press.
1795:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap Press.
1776:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap Press.
1708:, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap Press,
1214:
1160:. Cambridge Books Online. pp. 461–72.
914:from the University of Chicago (1967), the
903:. He was one of the recipients of the 2004
814:
551:Cowles Commission for Research in Economics
11976:American people of Romanian-Jewish descent
11590:
11576:
11397:
11383:
10529:
10515:
9904:
9890:
9366:
9352:
8846:
8832:
8635:
8621:
8304:
8290:
4547:
4533:
4283:
4269:
3602:
3588:
3517:
2653:
2516:Feiwel, George R., ed. (January 1, 2016).
2466:
1495:The Review of Economic Studies', 477–479.s
949:
12146:21st-century American non-fiction writers
3414:
3155:
3128:Bulletin of the World Health Organization
2747:
2741:
2732:
2484:
2457:
2432:
2286:
2276:
2003:(2). American Economic Association: 1–9.
1590:
1455:, London and New York: Macmillan and the
1091:(July 1951). "Optimal inventory policy".
809:fundamental theorems of welfare economics
803:Fundamental theorems of welfare economics
446:Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences
319:Fundamental theorems of welfare economics
6264:
3121:
3115:
3000:"Increasing Returns and Long-Run Growth"
2567:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2370:
2136:The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics
2057:The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics
1194:Studies in resource allocation processes
887:in 1957 and was elected a Fellow of the
857:
714:). Following Arrow's logical framework,
710:, and for voting theory (it extends the
4834:
4556:United States National Medal of Science
3211:. American Academy of Arts and Sciences
2857:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2850:
2846:
2844:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2561:
2536:
2434:10.1146/annurev-economics-080218-030323
2211:10.1146/annurev.economics.050708.143405
592:. He was also a founding member of the
12016:United States Army Air Forces officers
11918:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3122:Savedoff, William D. (February 2004).
2782:. Rubenstein Library, Duke University.
2515:
2414:
1868:
1849:
1830:
1809:
1790:
1771:
1703:
1535:
1492:
1270:
1249:
1229:(3). The Econometric Society: 265–90.
1101:(3). The Econometric Society: 250–72.
1033:
1013:(4). The Econometric Society: 404–37.
1002:
483:Arrow was born on August 23, 1921, in
12096:Presidents of the Econometric Society
12066:John von Neumann Theory Prize winners
12011:Military personnel from New York City
11571:
11378:
10510:
9885:
9347:
8827:
8616:
8285:
7384:
7383:
6853:
6263:
5777:
4833:
4569:
4528:
4264:
3583:
3049:
2997:
2938:
2792:
2602:
2542:
2467:Velupillai, K. Vela (December 2019).
2397:
2376:
2349:
2196:
2132:
2090:
2053:
2015:
1985:
1893:
1675:
1652:
1564:
1506:
1444:
1407:
1368:
1295:
1057:
954:Arrow was a brother to the economist
889:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
610:, which was first published in 2009.
596:and a member of the Science Board of
594:Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences
588:, in 1995 he taught economics at the
12156:Mathematicians from New York (state)
12036:Foreign members of the Royal Society
3273:
3201:
2851:Morreau, Michael (January 1, 2016).
2841:
2780:"Kenneth J. Arrow Papers, 1939–2009"
2630:
2343:
1756:Collected papers of Kenneth J. Arrow
1569:Essays in the theory of risk-bearing
878:
690:Freedom From Irrelevant Alternatives
12091:National Medal of Science laureates
11946:Jewish American non-fiction writers
3403:
3323:
2547:. Greenwood Publishing. p. 5.
2356:. Jones & Bartlett Publishers.
1408:Arrow, Kenneth J. (December 1963).
1061:Social Choice and Individual Values
1037:Social Choice and Individual Values
825:Arrow was one of the precursors of
650:Social Choice and Individual Values
13:
12176:Annual Reviews (publisher) editors
12111:Townsend Harris High School alumni
12031:Fellows of the Econometric Society
11961:21st-century American male writers
11407:International Economic Association
3499:Kenneth J. Arrow papers, 1921-2017
2734:10.1146/annurev.ec.1.081709.100001
2688:
2415:Maskin, Eric S. (August 2, 2019).
1979:10.1111/j.1465-7287.1993.tb00376.x
1733:Handbook of mathematical economics
1264:10.1111/j.1467-999X.1959.tb00258.x
544:
529:for graduate studies, obtaining a
521:in 1940, where he was a member of
14:
12197:
12151:American male non-fiction writers
3531:Kenneth J. Arrow: An Oral History
3492:
2973:Concise Encyclopedia of Economics
1753:
1514:, vol. 1, Washington, D.C.:
1483:, pseudonymously under the name
702:The theorem has implications for
12161:Economists from New York (state)
11966:21st-century American economists
11956:20th-century American economists
3360:"INFORMS Fellows: Class of 2002"
1491:. The publication produced was:
31:
11996:City College of New York alumni
11981:American political philosophers
3691:Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich
3480:
3465:
3436:
3377:
3352:
3298:
3248:
3223:
3189:. American Economic Association
3179:
3088:
3043:
2991:
2961:
2932:
2923:
2898:
2871:
2786:
2772:
2708:
2682:
2660:
995:
3525:Kenneth Arrow: An Oral History
3053:The Review of Economic Studies
2906:"Gerard Debreu – Biographical"
2748:Stefancic, Mitja (July 2021).
2509:
2383:. Routledge. pp. 12, 33.
2377:Arrow, Kenneth Joseph (2017).
2353:Essentials of Health Economics
2327:List of Jewish Nobel laureates
1986:Arrow, Kenneth J. (May 1994).
1379:(3). Oxford Journals: 155–73.
1372:The Review of Economic Studies
897:American Philosophical Society
793:From the time of Adam Smith's
16:American economist (1921–2017)
1:
12116:University of Chicago faculty
12051:General equilibrium theorists
12006:Writers from Queens, New York
9375:John von Neumann Theory Prize
5778:
4571:Behavioral and social science
3508:Biography of Kenneth J. Arrow
2337:
2093:Hotelling, Harold (1895–1973)
1603:. San Francisco: Holden-Day.
1357:Including: Arrow, Kenneth J.
643:Arrow's impossibility theorem
637:Arrow's impossibility theorem
586:Fulbright Distinguished Chair
539:United States Army Air Forces
461:Arrow's impossibility theorem
324:Arrow's impossibility theorem
11936:Nobel laureates in Economics
3235:National Academy of Sciences
3008:Journal of Political Economy
2799:Journal of Political Economy
2689:D., S. (February 25, 2010).
1962:Contemporary Economic Policy
1758:. Cambridge, Massachusetts:
1737:Handbook of Economics Series
1599:General competitive analysis
1166:10.1017/CBO9780511752940.015
893:National Academy of Sciences
602:Churchill College, Cambridge
571:Council of Economic Advisers
473:the economics of information
7:
10477:Pinelopi Koujianou Goldberg
3285:National Science Foundation
2691:"The best since the 1960s?"
2668:"Kenneth J. Arrow, MA, PhD"
2305:
2091:Arrow, Kenneth J. (2008), "
1900:University of Chicago Press
1869:Arrow, Kenneth J. (1985b).
1850:Arrow, Kenneth J. (1985a).
1831:Arrow, Kenneth J. (1984b).
1810:Arrow, Kenneth J. (1984a).
1791:Arrow, Kenneth J. (1983b).
1772:Arrow, Kenneth J. (1983a).
1034:Arrow, Kenneth J. (1951b).
920:City University of New York
507:Townsend Harris High School
10:
12202:
12061:Jewish American scientists
11986:American political writers
11971:American economics writers
11951:Jewish American economists
8855:John von Neumann Lecturers
7459:Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
3683:Friedrich August von Hayek
2793:Arrow, Kenneth J. (1950).
2721:Annual Review of Economics
2421:Annual Review of Economics
2199:Annual Review of Economics
2149:10.1057/9780230226203.0747
2131:Also available online as:
2070:10.1057/9780230226203.0061
2052:Also available online as:
1657:The limits of organization
1653:Arrow, Kenneth J. (1974).
1565:Arrow, Kenneth J. (1970).
1516:Government Printing Office
1449:; Sills, David L. (eds.),
1058:Arrow, Kenneth J. (1963).
944:Witten/Herdecke University
867:have developed, including
818:
736:General equilibrium theory
733:
730:General equilibrium theory
640:
607:Annual Review of Economics
479:Education and early career
315:General equilibrium theory
134:General equilibrium theory
12131:Santa Fe Institute people
11991:American social democrats
11897:
11856:
11613:
11413:
11217:
11050:
10889:
10802:Oliver M. W. Sprague
10728:
10591:
10544:
10335:
10167:
10006:
9923:
9620:
9381:
8861:
8651:
8320:
8221:
8070:
7919:
7740:
7546:
7394:
7390:
7379:
7313:
7215:
7104:
7015:
6936:
6864:
6860:
6849:
6806:
6715:
6607:
6498:
6434:William Hayward Pickering
6379:
6274:
6270:
6259:
6185:
6077:
5931:
5807:
5788:
5784:
5773:
5684:
5493:
5307:
5125:
4981:
4844:
4840:
4829:
4786:
4727:
4639:
4599:
4580:
4576:
4565:
4452:
4427:
4402:
4371:
4355:
4331:
4300:
4081:Christopher A. Pissarides
3955:
3704:
3621:
3568:
3552:
3544:
3539:
2603:Klein, Daniel B. (2013).
2312:Arrow information paradox
1281:Stanford University Press
905:National Medal of Science
748:and simultaneous work by
565:. In 1951, he earned his
393:
389:
378:
363:National Medal of Science
337:
308:
292:
189:
177:
165:
147:
121:
116:
112:
77:
58:
42:
30:
23:
11941:American Nobel laureates
11808:Nicholas Shepherd-Barron
7883:Norman Foster Ramsey Jr.
7329:S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan
4960:Burrhus Frederic Skinner
3187:"John Bates Clark Medal"
2969:"Kenneth Arrow (1921– )"
2942:American Economic Review
2543:Wahid, Abu N.M. (2002).
2350:Dewar, Diane M. (2017).
1996:American Economic Review
1949:Intriligator, Michael D.
1760:Harvard University Press
1729:Intriligator, Michael D.
1679:American Economic Review
1418:American Economic Review
1279:, Stanford, California:
901:von Neumann Theory Prize
827:endogenous growth theory
815:Endogenous-growth theory
696:Uniqueness of Group Rank
519:City College of New York
495:. The Arrow family were
469:endogenous growth theory
357:von Neumann Theory Prize
351:Nobel Prize in Economics
329:Endogenous growth theory
85:City College of New York
12101:RAND Corporation people
12071:Mathematical economists
12046:American game theorists
11118:Charles P. Kindleberger
10856:Emanuel A. Goldenweiser
7194:Cathleen Synge Morawetz
5112:George Ledyard Stebbins
5033:James Augustine Shannon
2998:Romer, Paul M. (1986).
2278:10.1073/pnas.0708030104
2180:Edward Elgar Publishing
950:Personal life and death
384:IDEAS / RePEc
11023:John Kenneth Galbraith
9864:Christos Papadimitriou
9704:Arthur F. Veinott, Jr.
9609:R. Tyrrell Rockafellar
9194:George C. Papanicolaou
9098:R. Tyrrell Rockafellar
8644:John von Neumann Award
8313:John Bates Clark Medal
7651:Joseph O. Hirschfelder
7638:Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer
6594:Harry George Drickamer
6540:Hans Wolfgang Liepmann
6214:M. Frederick Hawthorne
6088:John D. Baldeschwieler
5328:Daniel E. Koshland Jr.
5010:Earl W. Sutherland Jr.
4458:Nobel Prize recipients
4404:Physiology or Medicine
4393:John Robert Schrieffer
3256:"Dr. Kenneth J. Arrow"
3209:"Kenneth Joseph Arrow"
2486:10.1098/rsbm.2019.0002
1955:; Wolf, Jr., Charles;
1626:; Ford, J. L. (eds.),
1575:North-Holland Pub. Co.
1275:; et al. (eds.),
1138:. Technical Report 6.
885:John Bates Clark Medal
883:Arrow was awarded the
864:asymmetric information
800:
678:Individual Sovereignty
664:
653:derives from his 1951
345:John Bates Clark Medal
172:Neoclassical economics
10259:Jean-Michel Grandmont
9784:Jean Bernard Lasserre
8373:Hendrik S. Houthakker
8242:Sylvester James Gates
7628:William Alfred Fowler
7610:Robert Rathbun Wilson
7423:Robert Burns Woodward
6235:Geraldine L. Richmond
5983:Howard E. Simmons Jr.
5266:Rosalyn Sussman Yalow
5195:Vernon B. Mountcastle
5051:Sterling B. Hendricks
4868:Marshall W. Nirenberg
4863:Theodosius Dobzhansky
4711:William Julius Wilson
4310:Christian B. Anfinsen
3802:James M. Buchanan Jr.
2670:. Stanford University
1630:, Oxford / New York:
1258:(1–2). Wiley: 12–20.
990:Palo Alto, California
972:University of Chicago
858:Information economics
791:
778:is an examination of
776:The Wealth of Nations
659:
555:University of Chicago
156:University of Chicago
70:Palo Alto, California
11076:Tjalling C. Koopmans
10689:Herbert J. Davenport
10599:Edwin R. A. Seligman
10308:Robert E. Lucas, Jr.
10278:Jean-Jacques Laffont
9282:Bernard J. Matkowsky
9266:Jennifer Tour Chayes
8213:Warren M. Washington
8177:Fay Ajzenberg-Selove
8086:Jeremiah P. Ostriker
8031:Martin Schwarzschild
7812:Solomon J. Buchsbaum
7804:J. Robert Schrieffer
7774:E. Margaret Burbidge
7618:Nicolaas Bloembergen
7595:Arie Jan Haagen-Smit
7474:Vladimir K. Zworykin
7226:John Griggs Thompson
7149:Martin David Kruskal
6989:Kurt Otto Friedrichs
6462:Erwin Wilhelm Müller
6416:Ralph Brazelton Peck
6371:Jack St. Clair Kilby
6298:John Robinson Pierce
6265:Engineering sciences
6196:Jacqueline K. Barton
6051:George M. Whitesides
5970:Dudley R. Herschbach
5908:Richard B. Bernstein
5877:Walter H. Stockmayer
5425:Elizabeth F. Neufeld
5356:G. Evelyn Hutchinson
5246:Stanley Norman Cohen
5233:Rita Levi-Montalcini
5069:Keith Roberts Porter
4932:Alfred H. Sturtevant
4927:Michael Heidelberger
4899:Fritz Albert Lipmann
4418:Rodney Robert Porter
4322:William Howard Stein
4065:Oliver E. Williamson
3695:Tjalling C. Koopmans
2881:Microeconomic Theory
2577:Routledge Publishing
2317:Arrow-Lind principle
2064:. pp. 241–245.
1953:Harberger, Arnold C.
1661:. New York: Norton.
1554:Also reprinted as a
1501:(4 (Nov.)): 477–479.
916:University of Vienna
457:social choice theory
422:Kenneth Joseph Arrow
244:Jean-Jacques Laffont
139:Social choice theory
47:Kenneth Joseph Arrow
11502:Anthony B. Atkinson
11291:Christopher A. Sims
11190:Arnold C. Harberger
11154:Thomas C. Schelling
11112:Charles L. Schultze
10999:Kenneth E. Boulding
10951:Theodore W. Schultz
10416:Jean-Charles Rochet
10247:Anthony B. Atkinson
9967:John Maynard Keynes
9917:Econometric Society
9696:Alexander Schrijver
9672:J. Michael Harrison
9290:Charles F. Van Loan
9058:Jacques-Louis Lions
8463:Lawrence H. Summers
8445:Sanford J. Grossman
8415:Martin S. Feldstein
8331:Kenneth E. Boulding
8263:Shirley Ann Jackson
8182:Charles P. Slichter
8026:Marshall Rosenbluth
8018:Wallace S. Broecker
7971:Eugene M. Shoemaker
7732:Victor F. Weisskopf
7679:Herbert S. Gutowsky
7661:Edgar Bright Wilson
7502:George Kistiakowsky
7120:Stephen Cole Kleene
6631:George H. Heilmeier
6618:Mildred Dresselhaus
6509:Edward H. Heinemann
6439:Frederick E. Terman
6403:Richard T. Whitcomb
6324:Clarence L. Johnson
6285:Theodore von Kármán
6172:Stephen J. Benkovic
6151:Mostafa A. El-Sayed
6138:Marvin H. Caruthers
6093:Ralph F. Hirschmann
6033:Darleane C. Hoffman
5923:Harden M. McConnell
5864:Frank H. Westheimer
5676:Stanley B. Prusiner
5640:Robert J. Lefkowitz
5399:Howard Martin Temin
5256:Maurice R. Hilleman
5251:Joseph L. Goldstein
5190:Donald A. Henderson
5107:Earl Reece Stadtman
5092:Elizabeth C. Crosby
5056:Orville Alvin Vogel
4886:Donald D. Van Slyke
4835:Biological sciences
4093:Christopher A. Sims
4021:Thomas C. Schelling
3993:Robert F. Engle III
3894:Robert E. Lucas Jr.
3742:Theodore W. Schultz
2332:List of think tanks
2269:2007PNAS..10418421A
2263:(47): 18421–18426.
2220:Anderson, Philip W.
2218:Arrow, Kenneth J.;
2170:Arrow, Kenneth J.;
1947:Arrow, Kenneth J.;
1919:Anderson, Philip W.
1917:Arrow, Kenneth J.;
1902:, pp. 201–16,
1727:Arrow, Kenneth J.;
1618:Arrow, Kenneth J.;
1459:, pp. 376–88,
1327:Arrow, Kenneth J.;
1215:Arrow, Kenneth J.;
1184:Arrow, Kenneth J.;
1152:Arrow, Kenneth J.;
1150:Also available as:
1140:Stanford University
1130:Arrow, Kenneth J.;
1083:Arrow, Kenneth J.;
930:. He was elected a
912:honorary doctorates
852:diminishing returns
789:, where he states:
774:. Written in 1776,
590:University of Siena
563:Stanford University
541:from 1942 to 1946.
527:Columbia University
525:. He then attended
465:general equilibrium
463:", and his work on
152:Stanford University
95:Columbia University
53:New York City, U.S.
12041:Welfare economists
11759:Robert Martienssen
11544:Joseph E. Stiglitz
11424:Gottfried Haberler
11405:Presidents of the
11005:William J. Fellner
10981:Joseph J. Spengler
10969:Gottfried Haberler
10939:George W. Stocking
10933:Morris A. Copeland
10820:Frederick C. Mills
10760:Matthew B. Hammond
10713:Wesley C. Mitchell
10695:Jacob H. Hollander
10193:Franklin M. Fisher
10110:Hendrik Houthakker
9868:Mihalis Yannakakis
9828:Dimitris Bertsimas
9648:Donald L. Iglehart
9632:Manfred W. Padberg
9298:Margaret H. Wright
9186:Jerrold E. Marsden
9130:Olga Ladyzhenskaya
9002:Kurt O. Friedrichs
8946:James H. Wilkinson
8776:Matthew O. Jackson
8421:Joseph E. Stiglitz
8403:Franklin M. Fisher
8135:G. Brent Dalrymple
7953:Arthur L. Schawlow
7860:James A. Van Allen
7751:Philip W. Anderson
7707:Richard P. Feynman
7633:Linus Carl Pauling
7268:Dennis P. Sullivan
6825:John B. Goodenough
6758:Edwin N. Lightfoot
6726:Yuan-Cheng B. Fung
6707:Kenneth N. Stevens
6475:Raymond D. Mindlin
6398:Harold E. Edgerton
6243:A. Paul Alivisatos
6122:Stephen J. Lippard
6101:Ernest R. Davidson
6038:Harold S. Johnston
5872:William S. Johnson
5836:George C. Pimentel
5671:Susan L. Lindquist
5653:Francis S. Collins
5547:Victor A. McKusick
5522:Francisco J. Ayala
5504:Nancy C. Andreasen
5454:Robert A. Weinberg
5228:Har Gobind Khorana
5213:Michael E. DeBakey
5200:George Emil Palade
5172:Wendell L. Roelofs
5162:Howard L. Bachrach
4992:Barbara McClintock
4894:Edward F. Knipling
4009:Edward C. Prescott
3997:Clive W.J. Granger
3973:Joseph E. Stiglitz
3946:Daniel L. McFadden
3834:Harry M. Markowitz
3561:Served alongside:
3516:on Nobelprize.org
3445:"Kenneth J. Arrow"
3422:The New York Times
3389:wittenlectures.org
3310:Uppsala University
3231:"Kenneth J. Arrow"
2652:on Nobelprize.org
2612:Econ Journal Watch
2322:List of economists
2143:. pp. 73–75.
2141:Palgrave Macmillan
2111:Palgrave Macmillan
2101:Blume, Lawrence E.
2097:Durlauf, Steven N.
2062:Palgrave Macmillan
2032:Palgrave Macmillan
2022:Blume, Lawrence E.
2018:Durlauf, Steven N.
1754:Arrow, Kenneth J.
1636:Augustus M. Kelley
1518:, pp. 47–64,
988:Arrow died in his
924:Uppsala University
752:offered the first
744:Work by Arrow and
740:Arrow–Debreu model
647:Arrow's monograph
598:Santa Fe Institute
579:Harvard University
573:in the 1960s with
509:and then earned a
505:He graduated from
438:political theorist
160:Harvard University
11913:
11912:
11643:Richard Battarbee
11565:
11564:
11484:Víctor L. Urquidi
11454:Paul A. Samuelson
11448:Giuseppe Ugo Papi
11442:E. A. G. Robinson
11418:Joseph Schumpeter
11372:
11371:
11327:Olivier Blanchard
11315:Robert J. Shiller
11285:Orley Ashenfelter
11261:Thomas J. Sargent
11208:Dale W. Jorgenson
11142:Joseph A. Pechman
11094:William J. Baumol
11064:Lawrence R. Klein
11058:Franco Modigliani
10975:George J. Stigler
10957:Paul A. Samuelson
10868:Joseph Schumpeter
10778:William Z. Ripley
10772:George E. Barnett
10736:Edwin W. Kemmerer
10659:Walter F. Willcox
10611:Jeremiah W. Jenks
10558:Charles F. Dunbar
10552:Francis A. Walker
10504:
10503:
10495:Eliana La Ferrara
10386:Lars Peter Hansen
10374:Thomas J. Sargent
10284:Andreu Mas-Colell
10253:Hugo Sonnenschein
10211:James A. Mirrlees
10080:Franco Modigliani
9997:Tjalling Koopmans
9955:Joseph Schumpeter
9879:
9878:
9872:
9860:
9852:
9848:Alexander Shapiro
9844:
9836:
9824:
9816:Dimitri Bertsekas
9812:
9800:
9788:
9776:
9768:
9760:
9748:
9744:Gérard Cornuéjols
9740:
9728:
9716:
9708:
9700:
9684:
9676:
9668:
9660:Arkadi Nemirovski
9656:
9644:
9636:
9613:
9605:
9597:
9589:
9585:Peter C. Fishburn
9581:
9573:
9565:
9557:
9545:
9537:Richard E. Barlow
9533:
9525:
9517:
9509:
9501:
9493:
9485:
9477:
9469:
9465:Richard J. Duffin
9461:William W. Cooper
9453:
9445:
9429:
9421:
9409:
9401:
9393:
9341:
9340:
9334:
9326:
9318:
9310:
9302:
9294:
9286:
9278:
9270:
9262:
9254:
9246:
9238:
9234:Ingrid Daubechies
9230:
9222:
9214:
9206:
9198:
9190:
9182:
9174:
9170:Heinz-Otto Kreiss
9166:
9158:
9150:
9142:
9138:Charles S. Peskin
9134:
9126:
9118:
9110:
9106:Martin D. Kruskal
9102:
9094:
9086:
9078:
9074:Germund Dahlquist
9070:
9062:
9054:
9046:
9038:
9030:
9022:
9014:
9006:
8998:
8990:
8982:
8974:
8966:
8958:
8950:
8942:
8938:George F. Carrier
8934:
8926:
8918:
8910:
8902:
8898:Solomon Lefschetz
8894:
8886:
8878:
8870:
8821:
8820:
8806:Mariana Mazzucato
8788:Richard H. Thaler
8752:Olivier Blanchard
8680:Oliver Williamson
8610:
8609:
8427:A. Michael Spence
8397:Dale W. Jorgenson
8391:Marc Leon Nerlove
8361:Lawrence R. Klein
8325:Paul A. Samuelson
8279:
8278:
8275:
8274:
8271:
8270:
8208:Esther M. Conwell
8148:Robert N. Clayton
8140:Riccardo Giacconi
8104:Raymond Davis Jr.
7992:Albert Overhauser
7935:Edwin M. McMillan
7896:Arnold O. Beckman
7873:Paul Ching-Wu Chu
7850:Paul C. Lauterbur
7827:Robert Hofstadter
7779:Maurice Goldhaber
7766:Charles H. Townes
7717:Edward M. Purcell
7684:Frederick Rossini
7538:Wolfgang Panofsky
7469:John H. Van Vleck
7385:Physical sciences
7375:
7374:
7371:
7370:
7337:Solomon W. Golomb
7297:Andrew J. Viterbi
7292:Leonard Kleinrock
7239:Calyampudi R. Rao
7207:Ronald R. Coifman
7115:George F. Carrier
7096:Donald C. Spencer
7091:Saunders Mac Lane
7026:Marshall H. Stone
6976:Shiing-Shen Chern
6883:Solomon Lefschetz
6845:
6844:
6841:
6840:
6782:David J. Wineland
6750:John M. Prausnitz
6691:C. Kumar N. Patel
6686:James L. Flanagan
6654:John Roy Whinnery
6641:H. Guyford Stever
6623:Nick Holonyak Jr.
6586:George W. Housner
6581:Willis M. Hawkins
6576:Daniel C. Drucker
6558:Robert Byron Bird
6550:Bernard M. Oliver
6457:Peter C. Goldmark
6444:Wernher von Braun
6390:George E. Mueller
6363:Nathan M. Newmark
6358:J. Presper Eckert
6337:Claude E. Shannon
6306:Charles S. Draper
6255:
6254:
6251:
6250:
6222:Judith P. Klinman
6106:Gábor A. Somorjai
6017:Isabella L. Karle
6004:George S. Hammond
5965:Gertrude B. Elion
5918:Rudolph A. Marcus
5769:
5768:
5765:
5764:
5695:Ralph L. Brinster
5614:Torsten N. Wiesel
5591:Norman E. Borlaug
5578:Solomon H. Snyder
5573:J. Michael Bishop
5532:Mario R. Capecchi
5412:Salome G. Waelsch
5343:E. Donnall Thomas
5218:Theodor O. Diener
5117:Paul Alfred Weiss
4945:Bernard B. Brodie
4881:George G. Simpson
4825:
4824:
4821:
4820:
4770:Michael I. Posner
4671:Eleanor J. Gibson
4623:George J. Stigler
4591:Neal Elgar Miller
4522:
4521:
4429:Economic Sciences
4258:
4257:
4157:Richard H. Thaler
4121:Robert J. Shiller
4117:Lars Peter Hansen
4089:Thomas J. Sargent
4077:Dale T. Mortensen
3969:A. Michael Spence
3965:George A. Akerlof
3934:Robert A. Mundell
3902:James A. Mirrlees
3870:Douglass C. North
3842:William F. Sharpe
3794:Franco Modigliani
3770:George J. Stigler
3754:Lawrence R. Klein
3643:Paul A. Samuelson
3578:
3577:
3569:Succeeded by
3338:The Royal Society
2853:"Arrow's Theorem"
2529:978-1-349-07357-3
2390:978-1-138-67606-0
2363:978-1-284-05462-0
2158:978-0-333-78676-5
2079:978-0-333-78676-5
1477:Bagicha S. Minhas
1473:Hollis B. Chenery
1447:Merton, Robert K.
1298:Arrow, Kenneth J.
1273:Abramovitz, Moses
879:Awards and honors
848:learning-by-doing
795:Wealth of Nations
771:Wealth of Nations
724:Pareto optimality
712:Condorcet paradox
704:welfare economics
523:Sigma Phi Epsilon
511:bachelor's degree
419:
418:
199:David F. Bradford
62:February 21, 2017
12193:
12121:Voting theorists
11744:Ruth Lynden-Bell
11592:
11585:
11578:
11569:
11568:
11472:Edmond Malinvaud
11399:
11392:
11385:
11376:
11375:
11303:William Nordhaus
11243:Martin Feldstein
11231:Robert Lucas Jr.
11088:Moses Abramovitz
11035:Walter W. Heller
11029:Kenneth J. Arrow
11011:Wassily Leontief
10909:Calvin B. Hoover
10897:John H. Williams
10796:Alvin S. Johnson
10766:Ernest L. Bogart
10683:Henry B. Gardner
10665:Thomas N. Carver
10576:Arthur T. Hadley
10531:
10524:
10517:
10508:
10507:
10471:Orazio Attanasio
10429:James J. Heckman
10424:
10398:Roger B. Myerson
10380:Richard Blundell
10368:Ariel Rubinstein
10357:
10320:Robert B. Wilson
10296:Christopher Sims
10267:
10098:Michio Morishima
10086:Edmond Malinvaud
10032:Wassily Leontief
9943:Harold Hotelling
9937:François Divisia
9906:
9899:
9892:
9883:
9882:
9870:
9858:
9850:
9842:
9834:
9822:
9810:
9798:
9796:Ruth J. Williams
9792:Martin I. Reiman
9786:
9774:
9766:
9758:
9752:George Nemhauser
9746:
9738:
9726:
9714:
9706:
9698:
9688:Martin Grötschel
9682:
9674:
9666:
9654:
9642:
9634:
9628:Ellis L. Johnson
9611:
9603:
9595:
9587:
9579:
9571:
9563:
9555:
9543:
9531:
9523:
9515:
9513:Herbert A. Simon
9507:
9499:
9491:
9483:
9475:
9467:
9451:
9443:
9441:Albert W. Tucker
9427:
9419:
9417:Carlton E. Lemke
9407:
9399:
9391:
9368:
9361:
9354:
9345:
9344:
9332:
9324:
9316:
9308:
9300:
9292:
9284:
9276:
9268:
9260:
9258:Leslie Greengard
9252:
9244:
9236:
9228:
9220:
9212:
9204:
9196:
9188:
9180:
9172:
9164:
9156:
9148:
9140:
9132:
9124:
9116:
9108:
9100:
9092:
9084:
9076:
9068:
9060:
9052:
9044:
9036:
9034:Joseph B. Keller
9028:
9020:
9018:Garrett Birkhoff
9012:
9010:Keith Stewartson
9004:
8996:
8988:
8980:
8972:
8964:
8956:
8948:
8940:
8932:
8924:
8916:
8908:
8900:
8892:
8884:
8876:
8868:
8848:
8841:
8834:
8825:
8824:
8812:Matthew Gentzkow
8764:Kenneth J. Arrow
8698:Maurice Obstfeld
8686:Avinash K. Dixit
8637:
8630:
8623:
8614:
8613:
8541:Matthew Gentzkow
8439:Jerry A. Hausman
8433:James J. Heckman
8355:Kenneth J. Arrow
8306:
8299:
8292:
8283:
8282:
8091:Gilbert F. White
8036:George Wetherill
7930:Allan M. Cormack
7888:Jack Steinberger
7868:D. Allan Bromley
7817:H. Richard Crane
7794:Frederick Reines
7784:Helmut Landsberg
7699:George Uhlenbeck
7600:Vladimir Haensel
7562:Allan R. Sandage
7533:Herbert C. Brown
7515:Herbert Friedman
7441:Leon M. Lederman
7413:Julian Schwinger
7392:
7391:
7381:
7380:
7350:Alexandre Chorin
7324:Richard A. Tapia
7305:David B. Mumford
7133:Alberto Calderón
7078:Joseph B. Keller
7065:Michael Freedman
7034:Herman Goldstine
6888:H. Marston Morse
6862:
6861:
6851:
6850:
6790:Rudolf E. Kálmán
6774:Robert S. Langer
6766:Jan D. Achenbach
6599:Herbert E. Grier
6350:Igor I. Sikorsky
6311:Othmar H. Ammann
6272:
6271:
6261:
6260:
6227:Jerrold Meinwald
5996:Norman Hackerman
5975:Glenn T. Seaborg
5890:William O. Baker
5818:F. Albert Cotton
5786:
5785:
5775:
5774:
5752:Mary-Claire King
5645:Bert W. O'Malley
5601:Thomas E. Starzl
5596:Phillip A. Sharp
5583:Charles Yanofsky
5565:Evelyn M. Witkin
5560:James E. Darnell
5386:Paul C. Zamecnik
5351:Mary Ellen Avery
5323:Herbert W. Boyer
5318:Baruj Benacerraf
5289:Joshua Lederberg
5279:Viktor Hamburger
5241:Michael S. Brown
5087:Robert H. Burris
4842:
4841:
4831:
4830:
4778:Mortimer Mishkin
4703:William K. Estes
4687:Roger N. Shepard
4679:Robert K. Merton
4663:George A. Miller
4610:Herbert A. Simon
4578:
4577:
4567:
4566:
4549:
4542:
4535:
4526:
4525:
4460:
4439:(United Kingdom)
4420:(United Kingdom)
4285:
4278:
4271:
4262:
4261:
4251:
4243:
4241:Philip H. Dybvig
4224:
4205:
4203:Robert B. Wilson
4190:
4180:Abhijit Banerjee
4171:
4165:William Nordhaus
4159:
4151:
4139:
4131:
4123:
4107:
4105:Lloyd S. Shapley
4095:
4083:
4073:Peter A. Diamond
4067:
4055:
4047:
4045:Roger B. Myerson
4031:
4029:Edmund S. Phelps
4023:
4017:Robert J. Aumann
4011:
3999:
3987:
3975:
3948:
3942:James J. Heckman
3936:
3928:
3920:
3918:Myron S. Scholes
3914:Robert C. Merton
3908:
3896:
3888:
3882:John F. Nash Jr.
3878:John C. Harsanyi
3872:
3860:
3852:
3844:
3838:Merton H. Miller
3828:
3820:
3812:
3804:
3796:
3788:
3780:
3772:
3764:
3756:
3748:
3746:Sir Arthur Lewis
3736:
3734:Herbert A. Simon
3728:
3716:
3697:
3685:
3673:
3671:Wassily Leontief
3665:
3663:Kenneth J. Arrow
3653:
3645:
3637:
3604:
3597:
3590:
3581:
3580:
3572:Wassily Leontief
3545:Preceded by
3537:
3536:
3521:
3487:
3484:
3478:
3469:
3463:
3462:
3440:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3429:
3412:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3396:
3381:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3356:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3345:
3335:
3327:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3302:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3159:
3119:
3113:
3112:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3004:
2995:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2965:
2959:
2958:
2936:
2930:
2927:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2875:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2848:
2839:
2838:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2754:WEA Commentaries
2745:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2686:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2647:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2609:
2600:
2591:
2590:
2569:Pressman, Steven
2565:
2559:
2558:
2540:
2534:
2533:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2488:
2464:
2455:
2454:
2436:
2412:
2395:
2394:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2347:
2300:
2290:
2280:
2247:Sethi, Suresh P.
2241:
2214:
2193:
2162:
2139:(2nd ed.).
2124:
2083:
2060:(2nd ed.).
2045:
2012:
1992:
1982:
1940:
1913:
1886:
1865:
1846:
1827:
1806:
1787:
1763:
1750:
1719:
1695:
1672:
1660:
1649:
1614:
1602:
1591:Arrow, Kenneth;
1587:
1572:
1551:
1527:
1502:
1468:
1441:
1440:on May 11, 2011.
1439:
1433:. Archived from
1414:
1404:
1350:
1323:
1292:
1267:
1246:
1207:
1179:
1143:
1126:
1085:Harris, Theodore
1075:
1049:
1030:
910:He has received
871:and third party
706:and theories of
559:RAND Corporation
535:Harold Hotelling
415:
412:
410:
408:
406:
404:
402:
400:
259:Sebastián Piñera
224:Gillian Hadfield
209:John Geanakoplos
184:Harold Hotelling
65:
35:
21:
20:
12201:
12200:
12196:
12195:
12194:
12192:
12191:
12190:
11916:
11915:
11914:
11909:
11893:
11852:
11818:Nahum Sonenberg
11793:Michael Proctor
11754:Jerrold Marsden
11724:Richard Jackson
11696:Matthew Freeman
11632:Stephen Barnett
11609:
11596:
11566:
11561:
11532:Guillermo Calvo
11520:Robert M. Solow
11430:Howard S. Ellis
11409:
11403:
11373:
11368:
11351:Christina Romer
11249:Daniel McFadden
11213:
11202:D. Gale Johnson
11196:Robert W. Fogel
11184:Anne O. Krueger
11178:Victor R. Fuchs
11160:William Vickrey
11124:Alice M. Rivlin
11106:W. Arthur Lewis
11082:Robert M. Solow
11046:
11041:R. Aaron Gordon
10993:Milton Friedman
10963:Edward S. Mason
10945:Arthur F. Burns
10903:Harold A. Innis
10885:
10874:Howard S. Ellis
10850:I. Leo Sharfman
10844:Joseph S. Davis
10838:Albert B. Wolfe
10832:Edwin G. Nourse
10826:Sumner Slichter
10784:Harry A. Millis
10742:Thomas S. Adams
10724:
10701:Henry R. Seager
10671:John R. Commons
10641:Frank A. Fetter
10635:Henry W. Farnam
10629:Edmund J. James
10617:Simon N. Patten
10587:
10540:
10535:
10505:
10500:
10483:Guido Tabellini
10435:Manuel Arellano
10418:
10410:Bengt Holmström
10392:Torsten Persson
10351:
10331:
10326:Elhanan Helpman
10302:Roger Guesnerie
10290:Takashi Negishi
10261:
10229:Daniel McFadden
10199:J. Denis Sargan
10181:Lionel McKenzie
10163:
10050:Trygve Haavelmo
10002:
9961:Wesley Mitchell
9919:
9910:
9880:
9875:
9820:John Tsitsiklis
9804:Donald Goldfarb
9764:Michel Balinski
9756:Laurence Wolsey
9664:Michael J. Todd
9616:
9549:Alan J. Hoffman
9521:Harry Markowitz
9457:Abraham Charnes
9425:David Blackwell
9405:Felix Pollaczek
9397:Richard Bellman
9377:
9372:
9342:
9337:
9226:Bernd Sturmfels
9066:Richard M. Karp
8970:James Lighthill
8857:
8852:
8822:
8817:
8734:Philippe Aghion
8728:Kevin M. Murphy
8647:
8641:
8611:
8606:
8529:Amy Finkelstein
8481:Andrei Shleifer
8475:Kevin M. Murphy
8457:Paul R. Krugman
8409:Daniel McFadden
8367:Robert M. Solow
8337:Milton Friedman
8316:
8310:
8280:
8267:
8255:Sean C. Solomon
8217:
8169:Daniel Kleppner
8161:Lonnie Thompson
8156:Ralph A. Alpher
8122:W. Jason Morgan
8109:Charles Keeling
8099:Marvin L. Cohen
8066:
8049:John N. Bahcall
8044:Don L. Anderson
8010:Peter Goldreich
7963:Steven Weinberg
7915:
7845:Walter Elsasser
7822:Herman Feshbach
7736:
7674:Samuel Goudsmit
7666:Chien-Shiung Wu
7605:Frederick Seitz
7572:John A. Wheeler
7557:Robert H. Dicke
7542:
7405:Luis W. Alvarez
7386:
7367:
7355:David Blackwell
7309:
7260:Carl R. de Boor
7231:Karen Uhlenbeck
7211:
7165:Louis Nirenberg
7100:
7073:Ralph E. Gomory
7011:
7007:Donald E. Knuth
6994:Hassler Whitney
6932:
6856:
6837:
6802:
6734:Andreas Acrivos
6711:
6699:Eli Ruckenstein
6678:Hermann A. Haus
6649:Calvin F. Quate
6636:Luna B. Leopold
6603:
6494:
6480:Robert N. Noyce
6470:Emmett N. Leith
6429:Manson Benedict
6411:Rudolf Kompfner
6375:
6329:Warren K. Lewis
6266:
6247:
6181:
6143:Peter B. Dervan
6114:John I. Brauman
6073:
6025:Norman Davidson
5952:John D. Roberts
5927:
5895:Konrad E. Bloch
5841:Richard N. Zare
5803:
5780:
5761:
5718:Sallie Chisholm
5700:Rudolf Jaenisch
5680:
5663:J. Craig Venter
5622:Rita R. Colwell
5489:
5475:David Baltimore
5366:Robert W. Kates
5338:David G. Nathan
5333:Edward B. Lewis
5303:
5299:Harland G. Wood
5294:Roger W. Sperry
5149:Glenn W. Burton
5121:
5097:Arthur Kornberg
5064:Roger Guillemin
5041:Hallowell Davis
5005:Daniel I. Arnon
4997:Albert B. Sabin
4977:
4950:Detlev W. Bronk
4922:Harry F. Harlow
4917:Kenneth S. Cole
4904:William C. Rose
4876:Francis P. Rous
4836:
4817:
4782:
4762:Gordon H. Bower
4723:
4719:Robert M. Solow
4635:
4631:Milton Friedman
4595:
4572:
4561:
4553:
4523:
4518:
4456:
4448:
4445:(United States)
4423:
4414:(United States)
4398:
4395:(United States)
4389:(United States)
4383:(United States)
4367:
4351:
4327:
4324:(United States)
4318:(United States)
4312:(United States)
4296:
4289:
4259:
4254:
4246:
4237:Douglas Diamond
4227:
4208:
4193:
4174:
4162:
4154:
4149:Bengt Holmström
4142:
4134:
4126:
4110:
4098:
4086:
4070:
4058:
4050:
4034:
4026:
4014:
4005:Finn E. Kydland
4002:
3990:
3985:Vernon L. Smith
3981:Daniel Kahneman
3978:
3962:
3951:
3939:
3931:
3923:
3911:
3906:William Vickrey
3899:
3891:
3886:Reinhard Selten
3875:
3866:Robert W. Fogel
3863:
3855:
3850:Ronald H. Coase
3847:
3831:
3826:Trygve Haavelmo
3823:
3815:
3810:Robert M. Solow
3807:
3799:
3791:
3783:
3775:
3767:
3759:
3751:
3739:
3731:
3719:
3714:Milton Friedman
3711:
3700:
3688:
3676:
3668:
3656:
3648:
3640:
3628:
3617:
3608:
3574:
3560:
3558:
3550:
3503:Duke University
3495:
3490:
3485:
3481:
3470:
3466:
3459:
3441:
3437:
3427:
3425:
3413:
3404:
3394:
3392:
3383:
3382:
3378:
3368:
3366:
3358:
3357:
3353:
3343:
3341:
3340:. February 2020
3333:
3329:
3328:
3324:
3314:
3312:
3304:
3303:
3299:
3289:
3287:
3279:
3278:
3274:
3264:
3262:
3254:
3253:
3249:
3239:
3237:
3229:
3228:
3224:
3214:
3212:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3192:
3190:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3170:
3168:
3120:
3116:
3109:
3098:Economic Growth
3093:
3089:
3066:10.2307/2295952
3048:
3044:
3002:
2996:
2992:
2982:
2980:
2967:
2966:
2962:
2937:
2933:
2928:
2924:
2914:
2912:
2904:
2903:
2899:
2892:
2876:
2872:
2862:
2860:
2849:
2842:
2791:
2787:
2778:
2777:
2773:
2763:
2761:
2746:
2742:
2713:
2709:
2699:
2697:
2687:
2683:
2673:
2671:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2648:
2631:
2621:
2619:
2607:
2601:
2594:
2587:
2579:. p. 177.
2566:
2562:
2555:
2541:
2537:
2530:
2514:
2510:
2465:
2458:
2413:
2398:
2391:
2375:
2371:
2364:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2308:
2303:
2238:
2205:. Wiley: 1–16.
2190:
2159:
2121:
2080:
2042:
1990:
1957:Tullock, Gordon
1937:
1925:, eds. (1988).
1910:
1883:
1862:
1843:
1824:
1803:
1784:
1747:
1716:
1669:
1646:
1632:Basil Blackwell
1620:Hurwicz, Leonid
1611:
1584:
1548:
1489:Lower Slobbovia
1481:Robert M. Solow
1437:
1412:
1385:10.2307/2295952
1347:
1329:Suppes, Patrick
1320:
1306:Suppes, Patrick
1235:10.2307/1907353
1204:
1190:Hurwicz, Leonid
1186:Hurwicz, Leonid
1176:
1154:Hurwicz, Leonid
1132:Hurwicz, Leonid
1107:10.2307/1906813
1089:Marschak, Jacob
1072:
1019:10.2307/1907465
998:
952:
881:
860:
823:
817:
805:
780:economic growth
750:Lionel McKenzie
742:
734:Main articles:
732:
720:liberal paradox
718:formulated the
672:Nondictatorship
645:
639:
631:Duke University
547:
545:Academic career
531:master's degree
481:
397:
374:
333:
304:
288:
191:
179:
167:
158:
154:
143:
117:Academic career
108:
73:
67:
63:
54:
51:
50:August 23, 1921
49:
48:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
12199:
12189:
12188:
12183:
12178:
12173:
12168:
12163:
12158:
12153:
12148:
12143:
12138:
12133:
12128:
12123:
12118:
12113:
12108:
12103:
12098:
12093:
12088:
12083:
12078:
12073:
12068:
12063:
12058:
12053:
12048:
12043:
12038:
12033:
12028:
12023:
12018:
12013:
12008:
12003:
11998:
11993:
11988:
11983:
11978:
11973:
11968:
11963:
11958:
11953:
11948:
11943:
11938:
11933:
11928:
11911:
11910:
11908:
11907:
11901:
11899:
11895:
11894:
11892:
11891:
11886:
11881:
11876:
11871:
11869:Édouard Brézin
11866:
11860:
11858:
11854:
11853:
11851:
11850:
11845:
11840:
11835:
11833:Nicholas White
11830:
11825:
11820:
11815:
11810:
11805:
11800:
11798:Atta-ur-Rahman
11795:
11790:
11785:
11778:
11771:
11766:
11764:Ramesh Narayan
11761:
11756:
11751:
11746:
11741:
11736:
11734:Calestous Juma
11731:
11726:
11721:
11714:
11709:
11707:Nigel Grindley
11704:
11699:
11692:
11687:
11682:
11675:
11670:
11665:
11663:Peter Donnelly
11660:
11655:
11650:
11645:
11640:
11635:
11628:
11623:
11617:
11615:
11611:
11610:
11595:
11594:
11587:
11580:
11572:
11563:
11562:
11560:
11559:
11553:
11547:
11541:
11535:
11529:
11523:
11517:
11511:
11505:
11499:
11493:
11487:
11481:
11475:
11469:
11463:
11457:
11451:
11445:
11439:
11433:
11427:
11421:
11414:
11411:
11410:
11402:
11401:
11394:
11387:
11379:
11370:
11369:
11367:
11366:
11360:
11354:
11348:
11342:
11336:
11330:
11324:
11318:
11312:
11309:Richard Thaler
11306:
11300:
11297:Claudia Goldin
11294:
11288:
11282:
11276:
11270:
11264:
11258:
11255:George Akerlof
11252:
11246:
11240:
11234:
11228:
11221:
11219:
11215:
11214:
11212:
11211:
11205:
11199:
11193:
11187:
11181:
11175:
11169:
11163:
11157:
11151:
11145:
11139:
11133:
11130:Gary S. Becker
11127:
11121:
11115:
11109:
11103:
11100:Gardner Ackley
11097:
11091:
11085:
11079:
11073:
11070:Jacob Marschak
11067:
11061:
11054:
11052:
11048:
11047:
11045:
11044:
11038:
11032:
11026:
11020:
11014:
11008:
11002:
10996:
10990:
10984:
10978:
10972:
10966:
10960:
10954:
10948:
10942:
10936:
10930:
10927:Edwin E. Witte
10924:
10918:
10912:
10906:
10900:
10893:
10891:
10887:
10886:
10884:
10883:
10877:
10871:
10865:
10859:
10853:
10847:
10841:
10835:
10829:
10823:
10817:
10811:
10805:
10799:
10793:
10787:
10781:
10775:
10769:
10763:
10757:
10751:
10748:Fred M. Taylor
10745:
10739:
10732:
10730:
10726:
10725:
10723:
10722:
10719:Allyn A. Young
10716:
10710:
10704:
10698:
10692:
10686:
10680:
10674:
10668:
10662:
10656:
10650:
10644:
10638:
10632:
10626:
10623:Davis R. Dewey
10620:
10614:
10608:
10602:
10595:
10593:
10589:
10588:
10586:
10585:
10582:Richard T. Ely
10579:
10573:
10570:Henry C. Adams
10567:
10561:
10555:
10548:
10546:
10542:
10541:
10534:
10533:
10526:
10519:
10511:
10502:
10501:
10499:
10498:
10492:
10486:
10480:
10474:
10468:
10465:Stephen Morris
10462:
10456:
10453:Drew Fudenberg
10450:
10444:
10438:
10432:
10426:
10413:
10407:
10401:
10395:
10389:
10383:
10377:
10371:
10365:
10359:
10346:
10339:
10337:
10333:
10332:
10330:
10329:
10323:
10317:
10311:
10305:
10299:
10293:
10287:
10281:
10275:
10269:
10256:
10250:
10244:
10241:Dale Jorgenson
10238:
10232:
10226:
10223:Amartya K. Sen
10220:
10214:
10208:
10202:
10196:
10190:
10184:
10178:
10175:Hirofumi Uzawa
10171:
10169:
10165:
10164:
10162:
10161:
10155:
10149:
10143:
10137:
10131:
10125:
10122:Leonid Hurwicz
10119:
10113:
10107:
10101:
10095:
10089:
10083:
10077:
10071:
10068:Lawrence Klein
10065:
10062:Marcel Boiteux
10059:
10053:
10047:
10041:
10035:
10029:
10023:
10020:Paul Samuelson
10017:
10014:R. G. D. Allen
10010:
10008:
10004:
10003:
10001:
10000:
9994:
9988:
9982:
9976:
9973:Jacob Marschak
9970:
9964:
9958:
9952:
9946:
9940:
9934:
9927:
9925:
9921:
9920:
9909:
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9894:
9886:
9877:
9876:
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9873:
9861:
9856:Vijay Vazirani
9853:
9845:
9837:
9825:
9813:
9801:
9789:
9777:
9772:Nimrod Megiddo
9769:
9761:
9749:
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9736:Peter W. Glynn
9732:Søren Asmussen
9729:
9720:Yurii Nesterov
9717:
9709:
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9685:
9677:
9669:
9657:
9645:
9637:
9624:
9622:
9618:
9617:
9615:
9614:
9606:
9601:Fred W. Glover
9598:
9590:
9582:
9574:
9566:
9558:
9546:
9541:Frank Proschan
9534:
9526:
9518:
9510:
9502:
9494:
9486:
9478:
9470:
9454:
9446:
9437:Harold W. Kuhn
9430:
9422:
9410:
9402:
9394:
9389:George Dantzig
9385:
9383:
9379:
9378:
9371:
9370:
9363:
9356:
9348:
9339:
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9336:
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9327:
9319:
9311:
9306:Nick Trefethen
9303:
9295:
9287:
9279:
9271:
9263:
9255:
9247:
9239:
9231:
9223:
9215:
9210:David Gottlieb
9207:
9199:
9191:
9183:
9178:Alan C. Newell
9175:
9167:
9159:
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9146:Persi Diaconis
9143:
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9119:
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9039:
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9023:
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8991:
8983:
8975:
8967:
8959:
8954:Paul Samuelson
8951:
8943:
8935:
8927:
8922:Chia-Chiao Lin
8919:
8911:
8903:
8895:
8890:Stanislaw Ulam
8887:
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8755:
8749:
8746:Joshua Angrist
8743:
8737:
8731:
8725:
8722:Daron Acemoglu
8719:
8713:
8710:Glenn C. Loury
8707:
8704:Gary S. Becker
8701:
8695:
8689:
8683:
8677:
8671:
8665:
8659:
8652:
8649:
8648:
8640:
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8632:
8625:
8617:
8608:
8607:
8605:
8604:
8601:Philipp Strack
8598:
8595:Gabriel Zucman
8592:
8586:
8583:Isaiah Andrews
8580:
8574:
8568:
8562:
8559:Dave Donaldson
8556:
8553:Yuliy Sannikov
8550:
8544:
8538:
8532:
8526:
8523:Jonathan Levin
8520:
8514:
8508:
8505:Susan C. Athey
8502:
8499:Daron Acemoglu
8496:
8490:
8484:
8478:
8472:
8466:
8460:
8454:
8451:David M. Kreps
8448:
8442:
8436:
8430:
8424:
8418:
8412:
8406:
8400:
8394:
8388:
8385:Gary S. Becker
8382:
8376:
8370:
8364:
8358:
8352:
8346:
8340:
8334:
8328:
8321:
8318:
8317:
8309:
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8301:
8294:
8286:
8277:
8276:
8273:
8272:
8269:
8268:
8266:
8265:
8260:
8257:
8252:
8250:Burton Richter
8247:
8244:
8239:
8234:
8229:
8225:
8223:
8219:
8218:
8216:
8215:
8210:
8205:
8203:Yakir Aharonov
8200:
8197:
8192:
8187:
8184:
8179:
8174:
8171:
8166:
8163:
8158:
8153:
8150:
8145:
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8137:
8132:
8129:
8124:
8119:
8117:Richard Garwin
8114:
8111:
8106:
8101:
8096:
8093:
8088:
8083:
8081:Willis E. Lamb
8078:
8074:
8072:
8068:
8067:
8065:
8064:
8059:
8054:
8051:
8046:
8041:
8038:
8033:
8028:
8023:
8020:
8015:
8012:
8007:
8002:
7999:
7994:
7989:
7986:
7981:
7976:
7973:
7968:
7965:
7960:
7955:
7950:
7947:
7942:
7937:
7932:
7927:
7923:
7921:
7917:
7916:
7914:
7913:
7908:
7903:
7898:
7893:
7890:
7885:
7880:
7875:
7870:
7865:
7862:
7857:
7852:
7847:
7842:
7840:Philip Abelson
7837:
7834:
7832:Chen-Ning Yang
7829:
7824:
7819:
7814:
7809:
7806:
7801:
7799:Bruno B. Rossi
7796:
7791:
7786:
7781:
7776:
7771:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7756:Yoichiro Nambu
7753:
7748:
7744:
7742:
7738:
7737:
7735:
7734:
7729:
7724:
7719:
7714:
7709:
7704:
7701:
7696:
7691:
7686:
7681:
7676:
7671:
7668:
7663:
7658:
7653:
7648:
7643:
7640:
7635:
7630:
7625:
7620:
7615:
7612:
7607:
7602:
7597:
7592:
7587:
7582:
7579:
7574:
7569:
7567:John C. Slater
7564:
7559:
7554:
7550:
7548:
7544:
7543:
7541:
7540:
7535:
7530:
7527:
7522:
7517:
7512:
7507:
7504:
7499:
7494:
7489:
7484:
7479:
7476:
7471:
7466:
7461:
7456:
7454:Jacob Bjerknes
7451:
7448:
7443:
7438:
7433:
7428:
7425:
7420:
7415:
7410:
7407:
7402:
7398:
7396:
7388:
7387:
7377:
7376:
7373:
7372:
7369:
7368:
7366:
7365:
7360:
7357:
7352:
7347:
7344:
7339:
7334:
7331:
7326:
7321:
7317:
7315:
7311:
7310:
7308:
7307:
7302:
7299:
7294:
7289:
7286:
7281:
7278:
7273:
7270:
7265:
7262:
7257:
7254:
7252:James G. Glimm
7249:
7246:
7244:Elias M. Stein
7241:
7236:
7233:
7228:
7223:
7219:
7217:
7213:
7212:
7210:
7209:
7204:
7199:
7196:
7191:
7188:
7186:Shing-Tung Yau
7183:
7180:
7175:
7170:
7167:
7162:
7159:
7154:
7151:
7146:
7143:
7138:
7135:
7130:
7127:
7122:
7117:
7112:
7108:
7106:
7102:
7101:
7099:
7098:
7093:
7088:
7083:
7080:
7075:
7070:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7054:
7052:Antoni Zygmund
7049:
7044:
7041:
7039:Isadore Singer
7036:
7031:
7028:
7023:
7019:
7017:
7013:
7012:
7010:
7009:
7004:
7002:Joseph L. Doob
6999:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6983:
6981:George Dantzig
6978:
6973:
6971:John W. Backus
6968:
6965:
6960:
6957:
6952:
6949:
6947:Richard Brauer
6944:
6940:
6938:
6934:
6933:
6931:
6930:
6928:William Feller
6925:
6922:
6917:
6914:
6909:
6906:
6901:
6898:
6893:
6890:
6885:
6880:
6877:
6875:Norbert Wiener
6872:
6868:
6866:
6858:
6857:
6847:
6846:
6843:
6842:
6839:
6838:
6836:
6835:
6833:Thomas Kailath
6830:
6827:
6822:
6819:
6814:
6810:
6808:
6804:
6803:
6801:
6800:
6795:
6792:
6787:
6784:
6779:
6776:
6771:
6768:
6763:
6760:
6755:
6752:
6747:
6744:
6739:
6736:
6731:
6728:
6723:
6719:
6717:
6713:
6712:
6710:
6709:
6704:
6701:
6696:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6680:
6675:
6672:
6667:
6664:
6659:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6643:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6611:
6609:
6605:
6604:
6602:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6588:
6583:
6578:
6573:
6570:
6565:
6563:H. Bolton Seed
6560:
6555:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6516:
6514:Donald L. Katz
6511:
6506:
6502:
6500:
6496:
6495:
6493:
6492:
6487:
6485:Earl R. Parker
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6392:
6387:
6383:
6381:
6377:
6376:
6374:
6373:
6368:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6339:
6334:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6319:Hugh L. Dryden
6316:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6287:
6282:
6278:
6276:
6268:
6267:
6257:
6256:
6253:
6252:
6249:
6248:
6246:
6245:
6240:
6237:
6232:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6203:
6201:Peter J. Stang
6198:
6193:
6189:
6187:
6183:
6182:
6180:
6179:
6177:Marye Anne Fox
6174:
6169:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6153:
6148:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6132:
6130:Tobin J. Marks
6127:
6124:
6119:
6116:
6111:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6081:
6079:
6075:
6074:
6072:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6059:Stuart A. Rice
6056:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6027:
6022:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6006:
6001:
5998:
5993:
5991:Donald J. Cram
5988:
5985:
5980:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5960:Ronald Breslow
5957:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5935:
5933:
5929:
5928:
5926:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5902:
5900:Elias J. Corey
5897:
5892:
5887:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5866:
5861:
5859:Carl S. Marvel
5856:
5851:
5846:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5831:Roald Hoffmann
5828:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5811:
5809:
5805:
5804:
5802:
5801:
5796:
5792:
5790:
5782:
5781:
5771:
5770:
5767:
5766:
5763:
5762:
5760:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5747:Stanley Falkow
5744:
5741:
5739:Rakesh K. Jain
5736:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5688:
5686:
5682:
5681:
5679:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5542:Gene E. Likens
5539:
5534:
5529:
5527:George F. Bass
5524:
5519:
5516:
5511:
5509:Peter H. Raven
5506:
5501:
5497:
5495:
5491:
5490:
5488:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5443:
5438:
5435:
5433:Alexander Rich
5430:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5414:
5409:
5407:Daniel Nathans
5404:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5388:
5383:
5381:Folke K. Skoog
5378:
5373:
5371:Salvador Luria
5368:
5363:
5361:Elvin A. Kabat
5358:
5353:
5348:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5311:
5309:
5305:
5304:
5302:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5274:Katherine Esau
5271:
5268:
5263:
5261:Eric R. Kandel
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5207:
5205:Joan A. Steitz
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5179:
5177:Berta Scharrer
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5144:Seymour Benzer
5141:
5138:
5136:Philip Handler
5133:
5129:
5127:
5123:
5122:
5120:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5023:Erwin Chargaff
5020:
5018:Britton Chance
5015:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4985:
4983:
4979:
4978:
4976:
4975:
4970:
4968:Robert Huebner
4965:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4857:
4855:C. B. van Niel
4852:
4848:
4846:
4838:
4837:
4827:
4826:
4823:
4822:
4819:
4818:
4816:
4815:
4813:Albert Bandura
4810:
4807:
4805:Robert Axelrod
4802:
4799:
4794:
4790:
4788:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4780:
4775:
4772:
4767:
4764:
4759:
4756:
4751:
4748:
4746:R. Duncan Luce
4743:
4740:
4735:
4731:
4729:
4725:
4724:
4722:
4721:
4716:
4713:
4708:
4705:
4700:
4697:
4695:Paul Samuelson
4692:
4689:
4684:
4681:
4676:
4673:
4668:
4665:
4660:
4657:
4655:Patrick Suppes
4652:
4650:Leonid Hurwicz
4647:
4643:
4641:
4637:
4636:
4634:
4633:
4628:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4612:
4607:
4603:
4601:
4597:
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4593:
4588:
4584:
4582:
4574:
4573:
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4562:
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4544:
4537:
4529:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4446:
4440:
4433:
4431:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4421:
4415:
4412:Gerald Edelman
4408:
4406:
4400:
4399:
4397:
4396:
4390:
4384:
4377:
4375:
4369:
4368:
4366:
4365:
4361:
4359:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4342:
4340:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4325:
4319:
4316:Stanford Moore
4313:
4306:
4304:
4298:
4297:
4288:
4287:
4280:
4273:
4265:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4252:
4249:Claudia Goldin
4244:
4225:
4218:Joshua Angrist
4206:
4191:
4188:Michael Kremer
4172:
4160:
4152:
4140:
4132:
4124:
4113:Eugene F. Fama
4108:
4096:
4084:
4068:
4056:
4048:
4041:Eric S. Maskin
4037:Leonid Hurwicz
4032:
4024:
4012:
4000:
3988:
3976:
3959:
3957:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3949:
3937:
3929:
3921:
3909:
3897:
3889:
3873:
3861:
3858:Gary S. Becker
3853:
3845:
3829:
3821:
3818:Maurice Allais
3813:
3805:
3797:
3789:
3781:
3773:
3765:
3757:
3749:
3737:
3729:
3726:James E. Meade
3717:
3708:
3706:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3698:
3686:
3674:
3666:
3654:
3646:
3638:
3625:
3623:
3619:
3618:
3607:
3606:
3599:
3592:
3584:
3576:
3575:
3570:
3567:
3551:
3546:
3542:
3541:
3535:
3534:
3528:
3522:
3511:
3505:
3494:
3493:External links
3491:
3489:
3488:
3479:
3464:
3457:
3435:
3402:
3376:
3351:
3322:
3297:
3272:
3247:
3222:
3200:
3178:
3134:(2): 139–140.
3114:
3107:
3087:
3042:
3021:10.1086/261420
3015:(5): 1002–37.
2990:
2960:
2931:
2922:
2910:nobelprize.org
2897:
2890:
2870:
2840:
2811:10.1086/256963
2805:(4): 328–346.
2785:
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2304:
2302:
2301:
2242:
2236:
2215:
2194:
2188:
2172:Debreu, Gérard
2166:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2157:
2126:
2125:
2119:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2078:
2047:
2046:
2040:
2013:
1983:
1944:
1935:
1914:
1908:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1881:
1866:
1860:
1847:
1841:
1828:
1822:
1807:
1801:
1788:
1782:
1766:
1765:
1751:
1745:
1723:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1714:
1702:Reprinted as:
1697:
1696:
1673:
1667:
1650:
1644:
1615:
1609:
1588:
1582:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1558:
1552:
1546:
1534:Reprinted as:
1529:
1528:
1504:
1469:
1442:
1405:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1352:
1351:
1345:
1333:Karlin, Samuel
1324:
1318:
1302:Karlin, Samuel
1293:
1268:
1252:Metroeconomica
1247:
1217:Debreu, Gérard
1211:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1202:
1180:
1174:
1145:
1144:
1127:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1070:
1056:Reprinted as:
1051:
1050:
1031:
999:
997:
994:
968:Paul Samuelson
964:Robert Summers
951:
948:
880:
877:
873:authentication
859:
856:
816:
813:
804:
801:
731:
728:
700:
699:
693:
687:
681:
675:
641:Main article:
638:
635:
627:Michael Spence
553:, then at the
546:
543:
480:
477:
417:
416:
395:
391:
390:
387:
386:
376:
375:
373:
372:
366:
360:
354:
348:
341:
339:
335:
334:
332:
331:
326:
321:
316:
312:
310:
306:
305:
303:
302:
296:
294:
290:
289:
287:
286:
281:
276:
274:Michael Spence
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
206:
201:
195:
193:
187:
186:
181:
175:
174:
169:
166:School or
163:
162:
149:
145:
144:
142:
141:
136:
131:
129:Microeconomics
125:
123:
119:
118:
114:
113:
110:
109:
107:
106:
92:
81:
79:
75:
74:
68:
66:(aged 95)
60:
56:
55:
52:
46:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12198:
12187:
12184:
12182:
12179:
12177:
12174:
12172:
12169:
12167:
12164:
12162:
12159:
12157:
12154:
12152:
12149:
12147:
12144:
12142:
12139:
12137:
12134:
12132:
12129:
12127:
12124:
12122:
12119:
12117:
12114:
12112:
12109:
12107:
12104:
12102:
12099:
12097:
12094:
12092:
12089:
12087:
12084:
12082:
12079:
12077:
12074:
12072:
12069:
12067:
12064:
12062:
12059:
12057:
12054:
12052:
12049:
12047:
12044:
12042:
12039:
12037:
12034:
12032:
12029:
12027:
12024:
12022:
12019:
12017:
12014:
12012:
12009:
12007:
12004:
12002:
11999:
11997:
11994:
11992:
11989:
11987:
11984:
11982:
11979:
11977:
11974:
11972:
11969:
11967:
11964:
11962:
11959:
11957:
11954:
11952:
11949:
11947:
11944:
11942:
11939:
11937:
11934:
11932:
11929:
11927:
11924:
11923:
11921:
11906:
11903:
11902:
11900:
11896:
11890:
11887:
11885:
11882:
11880:
11877:
11875:
11872:
11870:
11867:
11865:
11864:Kenneth Arrow
11862:
11861:
11859:
11855:
11849:
11846:
11844:
11843:Phil Woodruff
11841:
11839:
11836:
11834:
11831:
11829:
11826:
11824:
11821:
11819:
11816:
11814:
11811:
11809:
11806:
11804:
11801:
11799:
11796:
11794:
11791:
11789:
11786:
11784:
11783:
11779:
11777:
11776:
11772:
11770:
11769:Raymond Ogden
11767:
11765:
11762:
11760:
11757:
11755:
11752:
11750:
11747:
11745:
11742:
11740:
11739:Mike Lockwood
11737:
11735:
11732:
11730:
11729:Richard Jones
11727:
11725:
11722:
11720:
11719:
11715:
11713:
11710:
11708:
11705:
11703:
11700:
11698:
11697:
11693:
11691:
11688:
11686:
11685:Marc Feldmann
11683:
11681:
11680:
11676:
11674:
11671:
11669:
11666:
11664:
11661:
11659:
11656:
11654:
11653:Valerie Beral
11651:
11649:
11646:
11644:
11641:
11639:
11638:Allan Basbaum
11636:
11634:
11633:
11629:
11627:
11626:David Barford
11624:
11622:
11619:
11618:
11616:
11612:
11608:
11604:
11603:Royal Society
11600:
11593:
11588:
11586:
11581:
11579:
11574:
11573:
11570:
11557:
11554:
11551:
11548:
11545:
11542:
11539:
11538:Masahiko Aoki
11536:
11533:
11530:
11527:
11524:
11521:
11518:
11515:
11514:Jacques Drèze
11512:
11509:
11508:Michael Bruno
11506:
11503:
11500:
11497:
11494:
11491:
11490:Kenneth Arrow
11488:
11485:
11482:
11479:
11478:Shigeto Tsuru
11476:
11473:
11470:
11467:
11466:Fritz Machlup
11464:
11461:
11460:Erik Lundberg
11458:
11455:
11452:
11449:
11446:
11443:
11440:
11437:
11434:
11431:
11428:
11425:
11422:
11419:
11416:
11415:
11412:
11408:
11400:
11395:
11393:
11388:
11386:
11381:
11380:
11377:
11364:
11361:
11358:
11355:
11352:
11349:
11346:
11343:
11340:
11337:
11334:
11331:
11328:
11325:
11322:
11321:Alvin E. Roth
11319:
11316:
11313:
11310:
11307:
11304:
11301:
11298:
11295:
11292:
11289:
11286:
11283:
11280:
11277:
11274:
11271:
11268:
11267:Avinash Dixit
11265:
11262:
11259:
11256:
11253:
11250:
11247:
11244:
11241:
11238:
11237:Peter Diamond
11235:
11232:
11229:
11226:
11225:Sherwin Rosen
11223:
11222:
11220:
11216:
11209:
11206:
11203:
11200:
11197:
11194:
11191:
11188:
11185:
11182:
11179:
11176:
11173:
11170:
11167:
11166:Zvi Griliches
11164:
11161:
11158:
11155:
11152:
11149:
11148:Gérard Debreu
11146:
11143:
11140:
11137:
11136:Robert Eisner
11134:
11131:
11128:
11125:
11122:
11119:
11116:
11113:
11110:
11107:
11104:
11101:
11098:
11095:
11092:
11089:
11086:
11083:
11080:
11077:
11074:
11071:
11068:
11065:
11062:
11059:
11056:
11055:
11053:
11049:
11042:
11039:
11036:
11033:
11030:
11027:
11024:
11021:
11018:
11015:
11012:
11009:
11006:
11003:
11000:
10997:
10994:
10991:
10988:
10987:Fritz Machlup
10985:
10982:
10979:
10976:
10973:
10970:
10967:
10964:
10961:
10958:
10955:
10952:
10949:
10946:
10943:
10940:
10937:
10934:
10931:
10928:
10925:
10922:
10921:John D. Black
10919:
10916:
10915:Simon Kuznets
10913:
10910:
10907:
10904:
10901:
10898:
10895:
10894:
10892:
10888:
10881:
10878:
10875:
10872:
10869:
10866:
10863:
10860:
10857:
10854:
10851:
10848:
10845:
10842:
10839:
10836:
10833:
10830:
10827:
10824:
10821:
10818:
10815:
10812:
10809:
10806:
10803:
10800:
10797:
10794:
10791:
10790:John M. Clark
10788:
10785:
10782:
10779:
10776:
10773:
10770:
10767:
10764:
10761:
10758:
10755:
10752:
10749:
10746:
10743:
10740:
10737:
10734:
10733:
10731:
10727:
10720:
10717:
10714:
10711:
10708:
10707:Carl C. Plehn
10705:
10702:
10699:
10696:
10693:
10690:
10687:
10684:
10681:
10678:
10677:Irving Fisher
10675:
10672:
10669:
10666:
10663:
10660:
10657:
10654:
10651:
10648:
10645:
10642:
10639:
10636:
10633:
10630:
10627:
10624:
10621:
10618:
10615:
10612:
10609:
10606:
10605:F. W. Taussig
10603:
10600:
10597:
10596:
10594:
10590:
10583:
10580:
10577:
10574:
10571:
10568:
10565:
10564:John B. Clark
10562:
10559:
10556:
10553:
10550:
10549:
10547:
10543:
10539:
10532:
10527:
10525:
10520:
10518:
10513:
10512:
10509:
10496:
10493:
10490:
10487:
10484:
10481:
10478:
10475:
10472:
10469:
10466:
10463:
10460:
10457:
10454:
10451:
10448:
10445:
10442:
10441:Robert Porter
10439:
10436:
10433:
10430:
10427:
10422:
10417:
10414:
10411:
10408:
10405:
10404:John H. Moore
10402:
10399:
10396:
10393:
10390:
10387:
10384:
10381:
10378:
10375:
10372:
10369:
10366:
10363:
10360:
10355:
10350:
10347:
10344:
10343:Avinash Dixit
10341:
10340:
10338:
10334:
10327:
10324:
10321:
10318:
10315:
10312:
10309:
10306:
10303:
10300:
10297:
10294:
10291:
10288:
10285:
10282:
10279:
10276:
10273:
10272:Peter Diamond
10270:
10265:
10260:
10257:
10254:
10251:
10248:
10245:
10242:
10239:
10236:
10235:Michael Bruno
10233:
10230:
10227:
10224:
10221:
10218:
10217:Herbert Scarf
10215:
10212:
10209:
10206:
10203:
10200:
10197:
10194:
10191:
10188:
10185:
10182:
10179:
10176:
10173:
10172:
10170:
10166:
10159:
10158:Zvi Griliches
10156:
10153:
10150:
10147:
10144:
10141:
10138:
10135:
10134:Gérard Debreu
10132:
10129:
10128:Jacques Drèze
10126:
10123:
10120:
10117:
10114:
10111:
10108:
10105:
10102:
10099:
10096:
10093:
10090:
10087:
10084:
10081:
10078:
10075:
10072:
10069:
10066:
10063:
10060:
10057:
10054:
10051:
10048:
10045:
10044:Kenneth Arrow
10042:
10039:
10038:Richard Stone
10036:
10033:
10030:
10027:
10024:
10021:
10018:
10015:
10012:
10011:
10009:
10005:
9998:
9995:
9992:
9991:Ragnar Frisch
9989:
9986:
9983:
9980:
9979:Jan Tinbergen
9977:
9974:
9971:
9968:
9965:
9962:
9959:
9956:
9953:
9950:
9949:Arthur Bowley
9947:
9944:
9941:
9938:
9935:
9932:
9931:Irving Fisher
9929:
9928:
9926:
9922:
9918:
9914:
9907:
9902:
9900:
9895:
9893:
9888:
9887:
9884:
9869:
9865:
9862:
9857:
9854:
9849:
9846:
9841:
9838:
9833:
9832:Jong-Shi Pang
9829:
9826:
9821:
9817:
9814:
9809:
9808:Jorge Nocedal
9805:
9802:
9797:
9793:
9790:
9785:
9781:
9780:Vašek Chvátal
9778:
9773:
9770:
9765:
9762:
9757:
9753:
9750:
9745:
9742:
9737:
9733:
9730:
9725:
9721:
9718:
9713:
9710:
9705:
9702:
9697:
9693:
9692:László Lovász
9689:
9686:
9681:
9680:Robert Aumann
9678:
9673:
9670:
9665:
9661:
9658:
9653:
9649:
9646:
9641:
9638:
9633:
9629:
9626:
9625:
9623:
9619:
9610:
9607:
9602:
9599:
9594:
9593:Peter Whittle
9591:
9586:
9583:
9578:
9575:
9570:
9567:
9562:
9561:Robert Herman
9559:
9554:
9550:
9547:
9542:
9538:
9535:
9530:
9527:
9522:
9519:
9514:
9511:
9506:
9505:Samuel Karlin
9503:
9498:
9497:Kenneth Arrow
9495:
9490:
9487:
9482:
9479:
9474:
9473:Herbert Scarf
9471:
9466:
9462:
9458:
9455:
9450:
9449:Lloyd Shapley
9447:
9442:
9438:
9434:
9431:
9426:
9423:
9418:
9414:
9411:
9406:
9403:
9398:
9395:
9390:
9387:
9386:
9384:
9380:
9376:
9369:
9364:
9362:
9357:
9355:
9350:
9349:
9346:
9331:
9328:
9323:
9320:
9315:
9312:
9307:
9304:
9299:
9296:
9291:
9288:
9283:
9280:
9275:
9272:
9267:
9264:
9259:
9256:
9251:
9250:Stanley Osher
9248:
9243:
9240:
9235:
9232:
9227:
9224:
9219:
9218:Franco Brezzi
9216:
9211:
9208:
9203:
9200:
9195:
9192:
9187:
9184:
9179:
9176:
9171:
9168:
9163:
9160:
9155:
9152:
9147:
9144:
9139:
9136:
9131:
9128:
9123:
9122:William Kahan
9120:
9115:
9112:
9107:
9104:
9099:
9096:
9091:
9088:
9083:
9082:Stephen Smale
9080:
9075:
9072:
9067:
9064:
9059:
9056:
9051:
9050:John W. Tukey
9048:
9043:
9040:
9035:
9032:
9027:
9026:David Slepian
9024:
9019:
9016:
9011:
9008:
9003:
9000:
8995:
8994:Peter Henrici
8992:
8987:
8986:Kenneth Arrow
8984:
8979:
8976:
8971:
8968:
8963:
8960:
8955:
8952:
8947:
8944:
8939:
8936:
8931:
8928:
8923:
8920:
8915:
8914:Eugene Wigner
8912:
8907:
8906:Freeman Dyson
8904:
8899:
8896:
8891:
8888:
8883:
8880:
8875:
8872:
8867:
8864:
8863:
8860:
8856:
8849:
8844:
8842:
8837:
8835:
8830:
8829:
8826:
8813:
8810:
8807:
8804:
8801:
8798:
8795:
8792:
8789:
8786:
8783:
8782:Alvin E. Roth
8780:
8777:
8774:
8771:
8770:Emmanuel Saez
8768:
8765:
8762:
8759:
8756:
8753:
8750:
8747:
8744:
8741:
8738:
8735:
8732:
8729:
8726:
8723:
8720:
8717:
8716:Matthew Rabin
8714:
8711:
8708:
8705:
8702:
8699:
8696:
8693:
8690:
8687:
8684:
8681:
8678:
8675:
8672:
8669:
8666:
8663:
8660:
8657:
8656:John Harsanyi
8654:
8653:
8650:
8645:
8638:
8633:
8631:
8626:
8624:
8619:
8618:
8615:
8602:
8599:
8596:
8593:
8590:
8589:Oleg Itskhoki
8587:
8584:
8581:
8578:
8575:
8572:
8569:
8566:
8563:
8560:
8557:
8554:
8551:
8548:
8545:
8542:
8539:
8536:
8533:
8530:
8527:
8524:
8521:
8518:
8515:
8512:
8511:Emmanuel Saez
8509:
8506:
8503:
8500:
8497:
8494:
8493:Steven Levitt
8491:
8488:
8487:Matthew Rabin
8485:
8482:
8479:
8476:
8473:
8470:
8467:
8464:
8461:
8458:
8455:
8452:
8449:
8446:
8443:
8440:
8437:
8434:
8431:
8428:
8425:
8422:
8419:
8416:
8413:
8410:
8407:
8404:
8401:
8398:
8395:
8392:
8389:
8386:
8383:
8380:
8379:Zvi Griliches
8377:
8374:
8371:
8368:
8365:
8362:
8359:
8356:
8353:
8350:
8347:
8344:
8341:
8338:
8335:
8332:
8329:
8326:
8323:
8322:
8319:
8314:
8307:
8302:
8300:
8295:
8293:
8288:
8287:
8284:
8264:
8261:
8258:
8256:
8253:
8251:
8248:
8245:
8243:
8240:
8238:
8235:
8233:
8230:
8227:
8226:
8224:
8220:
8214:
8211:
8209:
8206:
8204:
8201:
8198:
8196:
8195:James E. Gunn
8193:
8191:
8188:
8185:
8183:
8180:
8178:
8175:
8172:
8170:
8167:
8164:
8162:
8159:
8157:
8154:
8151:
8149:
8146:
8143:
8141:
8138:
8136:
8133:
8130:
8128:
8127:Edward Witten
8125:
8123:
8120:
8118:
8115:
8112:
8110:
8107:
8105:
8102:
8100:
8097:
8094:
8092:
8089:
8087:
8084:
8082:
8079:
8076:
8075:
8073:
8069:
8063:
8060:
8058:
8055:
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8050:
8047:
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8042:
8039:
8037:
8034:
8032:
8029:
8027:
8024:
8021:
8019:
8016:
8013:
8011:
8008:
8006:
8003:
8000:
7998:
7995:
7993:
7990:
7987:
7985:
7982:
7980:
7977:
7974:
7972:
7969:
7966:
7964:
7961:
7959:
7956:
7954:
7951:
7948:
7946:
7945:Roger Revelle
7943:
7941:
7938:
7936:
7933:
7931:
7928:
7925:
7924:
7922:
7918:
7912:
7911:Henry Stommel
7909:
7907:
7904:
7902:
7901:Eugene Parker
7899:
7897:
7894:
7891:
7889:
7886:
7884:
7881:
7879:
7876:
7874:
7871:
7869:
7866:
7863:
7861:
7858:
7856:
7853:
7851:
7848:
7846:
7843:
7841:
7838:
7835:
7833:
7830:
7828:
7825:
7823:
7820:
7818:
7815:
7813:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7802:
7800:
7797:
7795:
7792:
7790:
7787:
7785:
7782:
7780:
7777:
7775:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7761:Edward Teller
7759:
7757:
7754:
7752:
7749:
7746:
7745:
7743:
7739:
7733:
7730:
7728:
7727:Lyman Spitzer
7725:
7723:
7720:
7718:
7715:
7713:
7710:
7708:
7705:
7702:
7700:
7697:
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7690:
7687:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7646:Hans A. Bethe
7644:
7641:
7639:
7636:
7634:
7631:
7629:
7626:
7624:
7621:
7619:
7616:
7613:
7611:
7608:
7606:
7603:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7593:
7591:
7590:Maurice Ewing
7588:
7586:
7585:Carl Djerassi
7583:
7580:
7578:
7577:Saul Winstein
7575:
7573:
7570:
7568:
7565:
7563:
7560:
7558:
7555:
7552:
7551:
7549:
7545:
7539:
7536:
7534:
7531:
7528:
7526:
7525:Eugene Wigner
7523:
7521:
7518:
7516:
7513:
7511:
7510:Paul Bartlett
7508:
7505:
7503:
7500:
7498:
7497:Louis Hammett
7495:
7493:
7492:Gregory Breit
7490:
7488:
7487:Francis Birch
7485:
7483:
7480:
7477:
7475:
7472:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7449:
7447:
7446:William Rubey
7444:
7442:
7439:
7437:
7434:
7432:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7411:
7408:
7406:
7403:
7400:
7399:
7397:
7393:
7389:
7382:
7378:
7364:
7363:Michael Artin
7361:
7358:
7356:
7353:
7351:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7332:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7322:
7319:
7318:
7316:
7312:
7306:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7295:
7293:
7290:
7287:
7285:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7276:Bradley Efron
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7255:
7253:
7250:
7247:
7245:
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7237:
7234:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7224:
7221:
7220:
7218:
7214:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7202:Felix Browder
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7178:Stephen Smale
7176:
7174:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7160:
7158:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7125:John McCarthy
7123:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7110:
7109:
7107:
7103:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7086:Samuel Karlin
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7055:
7053:
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7027:
7024:
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7018:
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6990:
6987:
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6935:
6929:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6915:
6913:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6899:
6897:
6896:Oscar Zariski
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6870:
6869:
6867:
6863:
6859:
6852:
6848:
6834:
6831:
6828:
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6823:
6820:
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6815:
6812:
6811:
6809:
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6759:
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6751:
6748:
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6740:
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6727:
6724:
6721:
6720:
6718:
6714:
6708:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6670:Ray W. Clough
6668:
6665:
6663:
6662:Alfred Y. Cho
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6613:
6612:
6610:
6606:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
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6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6532:John G. Trump
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6504:
6503:
6501:
6497:
6491:
6488:
6486:
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6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6465:
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6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6385:
6384:
6382:
6378:
6372:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6345:Edwin H. Land
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6293:Vannevar Bush
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6280:
6279:
6277:
6273:
6269:
6262:
6258:
6244:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6209:Allen J. Bard
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6191:
6190:
6188:
6184:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6164:JoAnne Stubbe
6162:
6160:
6159:Joanna Fowler
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6083:
6082:
6080:
6076:
6070:
6069:Susan Solomon
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5937:
5936:
5934:
5930:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5913:Melvin Calvin
5911:
5909:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5854:Yuan Tseh Lee
5852:
5850:
5849:Harry B. Gray
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5823:Gilbert Stork
5821:
5819:
5816:
5813:
5812:
5810:
5806:
5800:
5797:
5794:
5793:
5791:
5787:
5783:
5776:
5772:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5731:Bruce Alberts
5729:
5727:
5726:May Berenbaum
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5690:
5689:
5687:
5683:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5632:Lubert Stryer
5630:
5628:
5627:Nina Fedoroff
5625:
5623:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5609:Anthony Fauci
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5552:Harold Varmus
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5499:
5498:
5496:
5492:
5486:
5485:Lynn Margulis
5483:
5481:
5480:Jared Diamond
5478:
5476:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5420:Thomas Eisner
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5394:Maxine Singer
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5376:Paul A. Marks
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5313:
5312:
5310:
5306:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5185:Stanley Cohen
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5131:
5130:
5128:
5124:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5074:Efraim Racker
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5028:James V. Neel
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4987:
4986:
4984:
4980:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4940:Horace Barker
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4909:Sewall Wright
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4843:
4839:
4832:
4828:
4814:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4797:Anne Treisman
4795:
4792:
4791:
4789:
4785:
4779:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4754:Kenneth Arrow
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4733:
4732:
4730:
4726:
4720:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4638:
4632:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4618:Anne Anastasi
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4598:
4592:
4589:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4579:
4575:
4568:
4564:
4560:
4557:
4550:
4545:
4543:
4538:
4536:
4531:
4530:
4527:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4459:
4455:
4454:
4451:
4444:
4443:Kenneth Arrow
4441:
4438:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4430:
4426:
4419:
4416:
4413:
4410:
4409:
4407:
4405:
4401:
4394:
4391:
4388:
4385:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4376:
4374:
4370:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4358:
4354:
4347:
4346:Heinrich Böll
4344:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4334:
4330:
4323:
4320:
4317:
4314:
4311:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4303:
4299:
4294:
4286:
4281:
4279:
4274:
4272:
4267:
4266:
4263:
4250:
4245:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4223:
4219:
4215:
4211:
4207:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4192:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4177:
4173:
4170:
4166:
4161:
4158:
4153:
4150:
4146:
4141:
4138:
4133:
4130:
4125:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4109:
4106:
4102:
4101:Alvin E. Roth
4097:
4094:
4090:
4085:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4069:
4066:
4062:
4061:Elinor Ostrom
4057:
4054:
4049:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4033:
4030:
4025:
4022:
4018:
4013:
4010:
4006:
4001:
3998:
3994:
3989:
3986:
3982:
3977:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3954:
3947:
3943:
3938:
3935:
3930:
3927:
3922:
3919:
3915:
3910:
3907:
3903:
3898:
3895:
3890:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3874:
3871:
3867:
3862:
3859:
3854:
3851:
3846:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3830:
3827:
3822:
3819:
3814:
3811:
3806:
3803:
3798:
3795:
3790:
3787:
3786:Richard Stone
3782:
3779:
3778:Gérard Debreu
3774:
3771:
3766:
3763:
3758:
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3747:
3743:
3738:
3735:
3730:
3727:
3723:
3718:
3715:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3703:
3696:
3692:
3687:
3684:
3680:
3679:Gunnar Myrdal
3675:
3672:
3667:
3664:
3660:
3659:John R. Hicks
3655:
3652:
3651:Simon Kuznets
3647:
3644:
3639:
3636:
3635:Jan Tinbergen
3632:
3631:Ragnar Frisch
3627:
3626:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3612:
3605:
3600:
3598:
3593:
3591:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3573:
3566:
3565:
3564:John R. Hicks
3557:
3556:
3549:
3548:Simon Kuznets
3543:
3538:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3515:
3514:Kenneth Arrow
3512:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3483:
3477:
3473:
3468:
3460:
3458:0-521-30454-7
3454:
3450:
3446:
3439:
3424:
3423:
3418:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3390:
3386:
3380:
3365:
3361:
3355:
3339:
3332:
3326:
3311:
3307:
3301:
3286:
3282:
3276:
3265:September 16,
3261:
3257:
3251:
3240:September 16,
3236:
3232:
3226:
3210:
3204:
3188:
3182:
3167:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3118:
3110:
3108:0-262-02553-1
3104:
3100:
3099:
3091:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3060:(3): 155–73.
3059:
3055:
3054:
3046:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3009:
3001:
2994:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2964:
2956:
2952:
2949:(3): 253–72.
2948:
2944:
2943:
2935:
2926:
2911:
2907:
2901:
2893:
2891:0-19-507340-1
2887:
2883:
2882:
2874:
2858:
2854:
2847:
2845:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2824:
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2816:
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2808:
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2800:
2796:
2789:
2781:
2775:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2744:
2735:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2711:
2696:
2695:The Economist
2692:
2685:
2669:
2663:
2656:
2651:
2650:Kenneth Arrow
2646:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2617:
2613:
2606:
2599:
2597:
2588:
2586:0-415-13480-3
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2564:
2556:
2554:0-313-32073-X
2550:
2546:
2539:
2531:
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2521:
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2512:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
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2279:
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2258:
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2248:
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2239:
2237:9780201156850
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2195:
2191:
2189:9781840645699
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2168:
2167:
2160:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2137:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2120:9780333786765
2116:
2112:
2108:
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2098:
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2081:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2058:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2043:
2041:9780333786765
2037:
2033:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2019:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1997:
1989:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1945:
1943:
1942:Book details.
1938:
1936:9780201156850
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1915:
1911:
1909:9780226348575
1905:
1901:
1897:
1892:
1891:
1884:
1882:9780674137783
1878:
1874:
1873:
1867:
1863:
1861:9780674137776
1857:
1853:
1848:
1844:
1842:9780674137639
1838:
1834:
1829:
1825:
1823:9780674137622
1819:
1815:
1814:
1808:
1804:
1802:9780674137615
1798:
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1789:
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1783:9780674137608
1779:
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1752:
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1746:9780444861269
1742:
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1715:9780674137608
1711:
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1674:
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1668:9780393093230
1664:
1659:
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1651:
1647:
1645:9780631141709
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1624:Carter, C. F.
1621:
1616:
1612:
1610:9780816202751
1606:
1601:
1600:
1594:
1589:
1585:
1583:9780720430479
1579:
1576:
1573:. Amsterdam:
1571:
1570:
1563:
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1557:
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1549:
1547:9780674137615
1543:
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1530:
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1517:
1513:
1512:
1505:
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1496:
1490:
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1485:Archen Minsol
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1448:
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1378:
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1356:
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1354:
1353:
1348:
1346:9780804700214
1342:
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1321:
1319:9780804700214
1315:
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1236:
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1224:
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1218:
1213:
1212:
1205:
1203:9780521215220
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1181:
1177:
1175:9780511752940
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1080:
1073:
1071:9780300013641
1067:
1063:
1062:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1001:
1000:
993:
991:
986:
984:
980:
975:
973:
969:
965:
961:
960:Larry Summers
957:
956:Anita Summers
947:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
908:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
876:
874:
870:
865:
855:
853:
849:
845:
841:
836:
832:
828:
822:
812:
810:
799:
796:
790:
788:
783:
781:
777:
773:
772:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
746:Gérard Debreu
741:
737:
727:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
697:
694:
691:
688:
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
669:
668:
663:
658:
656:
652:
651:
644:
634:
632:
628:
624:
623:Roger Myerson
620:
616:
615:John Harsanyi
611:
609:
608:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
582:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
542:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
503:
501:
498:
494:
490:
486:
485:New York City
476:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
449:
447:
444:, he won the
443:
440:. Along with
439:
435:
431:
430:mathematician
427:
423:
414:
396:
392:
388:
385:
381:
377:
370:
367:
364:
361:
358:
355:
352:
349:
346:
343:
342:
340:
336:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
314:
313:
311:
309:Contributions
307:
301:
300:Alfred Tarski
298:
297:
295:
291:
285:
284:Menahem Yaari
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
254:Roger Myerson
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
229:John Harsanyi
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
204:Michael Bruno
202:
200:
197:
196:
194:
188:
185:
182:
176:
173:
170:
164:
161:
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150:
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137:
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130:
127:
126:
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120:
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104:
100:
96:
93:
90:
86:
83:
82:
80:
76:
71:
61:
57:
45:
41:
37:Arrow in 1996
34:
29:
25:Kenneth Arrow
22:
19:
11879:Daan Frenkel
11874:Paul Crutzen
11863:
11823:Mriganka Sur
11813:Austin Smith
11803:Helen Saibil
11788:Malik Peiris
11780:
11775:Peter Parker
11773:
11749:Trudy Mackay
11718:Peter Hunter
11716:
11702:Karl Friston
11694:
11679:David Farmer
11677:
11630:
11556:Kaushik Basu
11526:János Kornai
11489:
11436:Erik Lindahl
11363:Janet Currie
11339:Janet Yellen
11333:Ben Bernanke
11273:Angus Deaton
11218:2001–present
11028:
10880:Frank Knight
10862:Paul Douglas
10808:Alvin Hansen
10754:Edwin F. Gay
10653:John H. Gray
10647:David Kinley
10489:Rosa Matzkin
10336:2001–present
10205:Marc Nerlove
10187:János Kornai
10152:Don Patinkin
10140:W. M. Gorman
10092:Robert Solow
10043:
9985:Charles Roos
9840:Adrian Lewis
9652:Cyrus Derman
9621:2000–present
9569:Lajos Takacs
9553:Philip Wolfe
9529:Richard Karp
9496:
9489:Jack Edmonds
9481:Ralph Gomory
9413:John F. Nash
9314:Chi-Wang Shu
9274:Donald Knuth
9242:John M. Ball
9202:Nancy Kopell
9154:David Donoho
9114:Carl de Boor
9090:Andrew Majda
9042:Jürgen Moser
8985:
8962:Jule Charney
8866:Lars Ahlfors
8763:
8758:Esther Duflo
8668:Kornai János
8577:Melissa Dell
8571:Emi Nakamura
8565:Parag Pathak
8547:Roland Fryer
8517:Esther Duflo
8354:
8342:
8237:Sandra Faber
8232:Sidney Drell
8062:Leo Kadanoff
8057:James Cronin
8005:Hans Dehmelt
7940:Robert Pound
7906:Robert Sharp
7722:John Sinfelt
7689:Verner Suomi
7656:Lewis Sarett
7520:Lars Onsager
7464:Henry Eyring
7431:John Bardeen
7173:Richard Karp
7141:Allen Newell
6920:Jerzy Neyman
6545:Tung-Yen Lin
6522:Bill Hewlett
6452:Morris Cohen
6046:John W. Cahn
5947:Karl Folkers
5708:Lucy Shapiro
5658:Elaine Fuchs
5537:Ann Graybiel
5467:Janet Rowley
5449:James Watson
5441:Ruth Patrick
5284:Philip Leder
5154:Mildred Cohn
5102:Severo Ochoa
5079:E. O. Wilson
4753:
4488:
4442:
4381:John Bardeen
4233:Ben Bernanke
4222:Guido Imbens
4199:Paul Milgrom
4184:Esther Duflo
4137:Angus Deaton
4053:Paul Krugman
3956:2001–present
3722:Bertil Ohlin
3662:
3562:
3559:1972
3553:
3482:
3467:
3448:
3438:
3428:February 21,
3426:. Retrieved
3420:
3393:. Retrieved
3388:
3379:
3367:. Retrieved
3363:
3354:
3342:. Retrieved
3337:
3325:
3313:. Retrieved
3309:
3300:
3288:. Retrieved
3284:
3275:
3263:. Retrieved
3259:
3250:
3238:. Retrieved
3234:
3225:
3213:. Retrieved
3203:
3193:February 25,
3191:. Retrieved
3181:
3169:. Retrieved
3140:10665/269064
3131:
3127:
3117:
3097:
3090:
3057:
3051:
3045:
3012:
3006:
2993:
2981:. Retrieved
2977:Liberty Fund
2972:
2963:
2946:
2940:
2934:
2925:
2915:February 25,
2913:. Retrieved
2909:
2900:
2880:
2873:
2863:February 25,
2861:. Retrieved
2856:
2802:
2798:
2788:
2774:
2762:. Retrieved
2757:
2753:
2743:
2724:
2720:
2710:
2698:. Retrieved
2694:
2684:
2672:. Retrieved
2662:
2620:. Retrieved
2618:(3): 268–281
2615:
2611:
2572:
2563:
2544:
2538:
2522:. Springer.
2518:
2511:
2476:
2472:
2424:
2420:
2379:
2372:
2352:
2345:
2260:
2254:
2227:
2224:Pines, David
2202:
2198:
2175:
2134:
2105:
2055:
2026:
2000:
1994:
1966:
1960:
1926:
1923:Pines, David
1895:
1871:
1851:
1832:
1812:
1792:
1773:
1755:
1732:
1705:
1683:
1677:
1656:
1627:
1598:
1568:
1537:
1509:
1498:
1494:
1451:
1435:the original
1422:
1416:
1376:
1370:
1358:
1336:
1309:
1297:
1276:
1255:
1251:
1226:
1222:Econometrica
1220:
1193:
1157:
1135:
1098:
1094:Econometrica
1092:
1060:
1036:
1010:
1006:Econometrica
1004:
996:Publications
987:
976:
953:
909:
882:
861:
840:endogenously
834:
824:
806:
794:
792:
786:
784:
775:
769:
743:
701:
695:
689:
683:
677:
671:
665:
662:dictatorial.
660:
648:
646:
612:
605:
583:
575:Robert Solow
548:
504:
493:Podu Iloaiei
482:
453:neoclassical
450:
421:
420:
399:healthpolicy
279:Nancy Stokey
219:Nancy Gordon
64:(2017-02-21)
18:
11931:2017 deaths
11926:1921 births
11884:Roger Tsien
11848:Ziheng Yang
11838:Alan Wilson
11782:John Pearce
11712:Andy Hopper
11673:David Ewins
11658:John Browne
11621:Roger Alder
11552:(2014–2017)
11546:(2011–2014)
11540:(2008–2011)
11534:(2005–2008)
11528:(2002–2005)
11522:(1999–2002)
11516:(1995–1999)
11510:(1992–1995)
11504:(1989–1992)
11498:(1986–1989)
11496:Amartya Sen
11492:(1983–1986)
11486:(1980–1983)
11480:(1977–1980)
11474:(1974–1977)
11468:(1971–1974)
11462:(1968–1971)
11456:(1965–1968)
11450:(1962–1965)
11444:(1959–1962)
11438:(1956–1959)
11432:(1953–1956)
11426:(1950–1953)
11357:Susan Athey
11279:Robert Hall
11172:Amartya Sen
11017:James Tobin
10814:Jacob Viner
10447:Eddie Dekel
10419: [
10362:Eric Maskin
10352: [
10349:Guy Laroque
10314:Jean Tirole
10262: [
10104:Herman Wold
10074:Henri Theil
10056:James Tobin
9969:(1944–1945)
9963:(1942–1943)
9957:(1940–1941)
9951:(1938–1939)
9945:(1936–1937)
9933:(1931–1934)
9712:Frank Kelly
9330:Yousef Saad
9322:Leah Keshet
9162:Eric Lander
8800:Susan Athey
8794:Dani Rodrik
8674:Jean Tirole
8349:James Tobin
8190:Berni Alder
7997:Frank Press
7878:Walter Kohn
7855:George Pake
7789:Walter Munk
7712:Herman Mark
7694:Henry Taube
7482:Jesse Beams
7436:Peter Debye
7418:Harold Urey
7342:Barry Mazur
6904:John Milnor
6798:Amnon Yariv
6742:Leo Beranek
6568:Ernst Weber
6421:Abel Wolman
6012:Thomas Cech
5942:Elkan Blout
5882:Max Tishler
5799:Roger Adams
5757:Simon Levin
5223:Harry Eagle
5046:Paul Gyorgy
4738:Gary Becker
4387:Leon Cooper
4293:Nobel Prize
4145:Oliver Hart
4129:Jean Tirole
3926:Amartya Sen
3762:James Tobin
3472:David Arrow
2674:November 1,
2427:(1): 1–26.
1898:, Chicago:
1593:Hahn, Frank
1361:, pp. 3–15.
983:gray whales
979:Eric Maskin
918:(1971) the
831:exogenously
758:uncertainty
716:Amartya Sen
619:Eric Maskin
515:mathematics
459:, notably "
380:Information
264:Andrea Prat
249:Eric Maskin
239:Timur Kuran
214:Joshua Gans
148:Institution
11920:Categories
11905:Ralph Kohn
11889:Carl Woese
11828:Peter West
11668:John Eland
11648:Axel Becke
11550:Tim Besley
11345:David Card
10459:Tim Besley
10146:Roy Radner
10116:Frank Hahn
9913:Presidents
9640:Ward Whitt
9577:Egon Balas
9433:David Gale
8882:Jean Leray
8740:Tim Besley
8692:Jon Elster
8662:Hal Varian
8646:recipients
8535:Raj Chetty
8469:David Card
8315:recipients
7984:Vera Rubin
7623:Paul Flory
7284:Hyman Bass
7157:John Cocke
7060:Raoul Bott
6963:Kurt Gödel
6955:John Tukey
6912:Paul Cohen
6527:George Low
6490:Simon Ramo
5713:Leroy Hood
5514:Carl Woese
5462:Bruce Ames
4973:Ernst Mayr
4437:John Hicks
4333:Literature
4214:David Card
4169:Paul Romer
3395:August 19,
2760:(2): 11–12
2338:References
1457:Free Press
869:warranties
844:Paul Romer
819:See also:
766:Adam Smith
442:John Hicks
293:Influences
269:Karl Shell
234:Jan Kmenta
11690:Tom Foxon
11051:1976–2000
10890:1951–1975
10729:1926–1950
10592:1901–1925
10545:1886–1900
10168:1976–2000
10007:1951–1975
9924:1931–1950
9382:1975–1999
8978:René Thom
8930:Peter Lax
7979:Val Fitch
7047:Peter Lax
6817:Shu Chien
6064:John Ross
5779:Chemistry
5167:Paul Berg
4559:laureates
4348:(Germany)
4302:Chemistry
4295:laureates
3705:1976–2000
3622:1969–1975
3611:Laureates
3369:March 27,
3344:March 28,
3315:March 27,
3290:March 28,
3215:April 25,
3171:March 27,
3148:0042-9686
3082:155029478
2819:0022-3808
2764:March 28,
2717:"Preface"
2700:March 28,
2622:March 28,
2503:186214334
2495:0080-4606
2451:164272068
2443:1941-1383
1465:310091393
1401:155029478
1289:490147128
1046:892549124
762:stability
684:Unanimity
517:from the
448:in 1972.
426:economist
403:.stanford
168:tradition
78:Education
11898:Honorary
11605:elected
10026:René Roy
9724:Yinyu Ye
8874:Mark Kac
8343:No Award
7958:Ed Stone
4955:Jay Lush
3166:15042237
2983:June 18,
2835:13923619
2571:(1999).
2479:: 9–28.
2306:See also
2297:17984059
2249:(2007).
2226:(1988).
2174:(2001).
2103:(eds.),
2024:(eds.),
1973:: 1–22.
1731:(1981).
1595:(1971).
1335:(1960).
1308:(eds.),
1192:(eds.),
1182:and as:
1156:(1977).
1134:(1953).
1123:51766626
895:and the
821:AK model
657:thesis.
497:Romanian
409:/kenneth
369:ForMemRS
192:students
190:Doctoral
178:Doctoral
11857:Foreign
11614:Fellows
11607:in 2006
11601:of the
11599:Fellows
11558:(2017–)
9915:of the
4373:Physics
3613:of the
3540:Awards
3364:INFORMS
3157:2585899
3074:2295952
3037:6818002
3029:1833190
2955:1808881
2827:1828886
2288:2141792
2265:Bibcode
2009:2117792
1692:1815907
1431:1812044
1393:2295952
1243:1907353
1115:1906813
1027:1907465
938:of the
936:Fellows
708:justice
407:/people
394:Website
180:advisor
11420:(1950)
11365:(2024)
11359:(2023)
11353:(2022)
11347:(2021)
11341:(2020)
11335:(2019)
11329:(2018)
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8399:(1971)
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2076:
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1172:
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928:Sweden
760:, the
625:, and
436:, and
434:writer
413:_arrow
371:(2006)
365:(2004)
359:(1986)
353:(1972)
347:(1957)
338:Awards
72:, U.S.
10423:]
10356:]
10266:]
8222:2010s
8071:2000s
7920:1990s
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7314:2010s
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4728:2000s
4640:1990s
4600:1980s
4581:1960s
4489:1972
4357:Peace
4291:1972
3334:(PDF)
3078:S2CID
3070:JSTOR
3033:S2CID
3025:JSTOR
3003:(PDF)
2951:JSTOR
2831:S2CID
2823:JSTOR
2608:(PDF)
2499:S2CID
2447:S2CID
2005:JSTOR
1991:(PDF)
1971:Wiley
1969:(2).
1688:JSTOR
1524:26897
1438:(PDF)
1427:JSTOR
1413:(PDF)
1397:S2CID
1389:JSTOR
1239:JSTOR
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1111:JSTOR
1023:JSTOR
122:Field
8259:2014
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