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electric lighting, and building visitor facilities that later were improved, in turn, by his son John Powe. The caves, now owned by Nick Powe, celebrated 100 years of Powe family ownership on 23 August 2003 with special events including an archæological dig for children and a display by a cave rescue team. A year later, a new
445:
artefacts found under the formation could be half a million years old. Pengelly plotted the position of every bone, flint, and other artefact he discovered during the excavations and afterward continued working with the
Torquay Natural History Society until his death in 1892 at his home less than 2 km from the caves.
727:
Higham, Tom; Compton, Tim; Stringer, Chris; Jacobi, Roger; Shapiro, Beth; Trinkaus, Eric; Chandler, Barry; Gröning, Flora; Collins, Chris; Hillson, Simon; O'Higgins, Paul; FitzGerald, Charles; Fagan, Michael (24 November 2011). "The earliest evidence for anatomically modern humans in northwestern
461:
In 1903, Kents Cavern, then part of Lord Haldon's estate, was sold to
Francis Powe, a carpenter who originally used the caves as a workshop while making beach huts for the Torquay sea front. Powe's son, Leslie Powe, turned the caves into a tourist attraction by laying concrete paths, installing
444:
In 1865, the
British Association created a committee, led by Pengelly, to fully explore the cave system over the course of fifteen years. It was Pengelly's party that discovered Robert Hedges' stalagmite inscription, and from the stalagmite's growth since that time deduced that human-created
322:
wrote, "We urge caution over using a small selected sample of fauna from an old and poorly executed excavation in Kent's Cavern to provide a radiocarbon stratigraphy and age for a human fossil that cannot be dated directly, and we suggest that the recent dating should be rejected."
469:
Attracting 80,000 tourists a year, Kents Cavern is an important tourist attraction, and this was recognised in 2000 when it was awarded
Showcave of the Year award and later in November 2005 when it was awarded a prize for being Torquay's Visitor Attraction of the year.
336:
Kents Cavern is first recorded as Kents Hole Close on a 1659 deed when the land was leased to John Black. The earliest evidence of exploration of the caves in historic times is two inscriptions, "William Petre 1571" and "Robert Hedges 1688" engraved on
412:
in 1847, but at the time, it was generally believed that early humans had entered the caves long after the formation of the cave structures examined. This changed when, in the Autumn of 1859, following the work of
Pengelly at the
1364:
318:, which would have made it the earliest anatomically modern human fossil yet discovered in northwestern Europe. In a response to this paper in 2012, the authors Mark White and
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In
September 1845, the recently created Torquay Natural History Society requested permission from Sir Lawrence Palk to explore the caves to obtain
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produced an estimate of 44,200–41,500 years BP. The same study analysed the dental structure of the fragment and determined it to be
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by water action and have been occupied by one of at least eight separate, discontinuous native populations to have inhabited the
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283:) fragment was discovered in the cavern during a 1927 excavation by the Torquay Natural History Society and named
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In 2023, Kents Cavern was put up for sale for up to £2,500,000 and bought by The Tudor Hotel
Collection.
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796:"Ancient Digs and Modern Myths: The Age and Context of the Kent's Cavern 4 Maxilla and the Earliest
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906:"Devon Features – Kents Cavern in Torquay celebrates 100 years under the same ownership"
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373:, conducted systematic excavations between 1824 and 1829. When MacEnery reported to the
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below the stalagmites on the cave floor, his work was derided as contrary to Bishop
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641:. Joyce Lundberg and Donald McFarlane. 2008. William Pengelly Cave Studies Trust.
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Percy
Russell, A History of Torquay (Torquay: Devonshire Press Limited, 1960), 107
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John R. Pike, Torquay (Torquay: Torbay
Borough Council Printing Services, 1994), 5
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were allowed to conduct excavations between 1846 and 1858. Vivian reported to the
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Cave of
Altamira and Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain World Heritage Site
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limestone). The cave system is open to the public and has been a geological
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500,000 visitor centre was opened, including a restaurant and gift shop.
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for the planned Torquay Museum, and as a result, Edward Vivian and
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Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin World Heritage Site
1931:
993:
951:"Prehistoric Kents Cavern caves sold to hotel and leisure firm"
397:
4924:
2921:
2480:
1689:
Caves and Ice Age Art in the Swabian Jura World Heritage Site
191:
4954:
726:
706:"Kent's Cavern report on the way? | john hawks weblog"
506:
is based on Kents Cavern. The 2011 science fiction romance
361:
to explore the caves in an attempt to find evidence that
302:, but a 2011 study that dated fossils from neighbouring
349:
in 1824. Northmore's work attracted the attention of
149:
1.7 hectares (17,000 m; 183,000 sq ft)
440:
1866 record of a wolf cranium found in Kents Cavern
639:Kents Cavern: A field guide to the natural history
214:The caverns and passages were formed in the early
16:Cave and archaeological site in the United Kingdom
5140:
659:"Human Occupation of the British Isles Project"
545:List of prehistoric structures in Great Britain
365:was once worshipped in the area. MacEnery, the
928:"Special events mark Kents Cavern's centenary"
5174:Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Devon
1032:
873:
871:
852:
850:
775:"Teeth and jaw are from 'earliest Europeans'"
772:
186:, Devon, England. It is notable both for its
793:
612:
610:
608:
4069:
331:
1047:Prehistoric cave sites, rock shelters and
1039:
1025:
868:
847:
736:(7374). Nature Publishing Group: 521–524.
491:
473:Kents Cavern is one of the most important
448:
34:
974:
968:
605:
3814:Cradle of Humankind, World Heritage Site
452:
435:
840:
838:
836:
834:
832:
5141:
787:
4744:
4068:
3520:
2674:
1082:
1020:
353:, the first Reader in Geology at the
829:
530:Genetic history of the British Isles
508:Time Watchers: The Greatest of These
58:
794:White, Mark; Pettitt, Paul (2012).
200:Site of Special Scientific Interest
28:Site of Special Scientific Interest
13:
948:
618:"Visitor centre for ancient caves"
457:A tourist route through the cavern
287:The specimen is on display at the
14:
5200:
2202:Mala Balanica and Velika Balanica
1365:Vézère Valley World Heritage Site
1160:Neolithic flint mines of Spiennes
986:
773:Jonathan Amos (2 November 2011).
708:. Johnhawks.net. 25 December 2006
326:
268:
5169:Show caves in the United Kingdom
992:
57:
50:
942:
920:
898:
889:
880:
859:
804:European Journal of Archaeology
540:List of human evolution fossils
816:10.1179/1461957112Y.0000000019
720:
698:
673:
651:
632:
581:
190:and geological features (as a
40:Interior view of Kent's Cavern
1:
5149:Archaeological sites in Devon
1012:Geochronology of Kents Cavern
575:
357:, who sent a party including
279:A prehistoric upper jawbone (
209:
5164:Scheduled monuments in Devon
7:
4745:
2390:Other caves with decoration
1472:Other caves with decoration
1394:Les Eyzies-de-Tayac-Sireuil
1070:Caves containing pictograms
513:
10:
5205:
5189:Paleoanthropological sites
5179:Stone Age sites in England
3521:
2374:Other World Heritage Sites
1461:Other World Heritage Sites
1083:
1060:Paleoanthropological sites
975:Macaskill, Hilary (2009).
294:In 1989, the fragment was
272:
204:Scheduled Ancient Monument
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503:The Man in the Brown Suit
170:
153:
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137:
98:
84:
74:
45:
33:
26:
5038:Northern Mariana Islands
2675:
332:As an archæological site
977:Agatha Christie at Home
620:. BBC News. 5 July 2004
492:Kents Cavern in fiction
479:English Riviera Geopark
449:As a tourist attraction
298:to 36,400–34,700 years
172:Natural England website
3562:Manyana Rock Paintings
1613:La Chapelle-aux-Saints
979:. Frances Lincoln Ltd.
483:UNESCO Global Geoparks
458:
441:
427:Society of Antiquaries
275:Kents Cavern 4 maxilla
4125:Actun Tunichil Muknal
1007:Kents Cavern homepage
496:"Hampsley Cavern" in
456:
439:
431:antiquity of humanity
341:. The first recorded
315:Homo neanderthalensis
66:Location within Devon
3699:Ifri N'Amr Ou Moussa
2639:Red Lady of Paviland
1531:Mayrières supérieure
1001:at Wikimedia Commons
800:Specimens in Europe"
355:University of Oxford
233:sites in the UK are
182:is a cave system in
4514:Colorado Millennial
3152:Shiraho Saonetabaru
1956:Bukuroshja e Fjetur
908:. BBC. 31 July 2003
750:10.1038/nature10484
742:2011Natur.479..521H
555:Prehistoric Britain
387:Biblical chronology
375:British Association
118: /
23:
4332:Dominican Republic
4093:Cueva de las Manos
2989:Huto and Kamarband
2399:Barranc del Migdia
2285:Caves in Cantabria
1709:Hohlenstein-Stadel
1516:Grotte de Gabillou
1501:La Chaire a Calvin
481:, one of over 170
459:
442:
419:Jacques de Perthes
410:Geological Society
122:50.4682°N 3.5030°W
21:
5136:
5135:
5106:
5105:
5102:
5101:
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4735:
4732:
4731:
4249:Piedras del Tunjo
4181:Toca da Tira Peia
4060:
4059:
4056:
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3512:
3511:
3508:
3507:
2666:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2302:Hornos de la Peña
997:Media related to
647:978-0-9559514-0-4
377:the discovery of
296:radiocarbon dated
202:since 1952 and a
177:
176:
5196:
5159:Geology of Devon
5055:Papua New Guinea
4755:
4754:
4742:
4741:
4694:Stanfield-Worley
4669:Rockhouse Cliffs
4083:
4082:
4066:
4065:
3934:Howieson's Poort
3631:Enkapune Ya Muto
3531:
3530:
3518:
3517:
2984:Eshkaft-e Siahoo
2685:
2684:
2672:
2671:
2439:Peñas de Cabrera
1739:Kleine Feldhofer
1699:Geissenklösterle
1551:Roc-aux-Sorciers
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949:Cavern, Kent's.
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406:William Pengelly
351:William Buckland
347:Thomas Northmore
229:. The other key
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127:50.4682; -3.5030
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4865:Mackintosh 90/1
4785:Beginner's Luck
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4544:Dutchess Quarry
4484:Arnold Research
4472:
4456:
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4135:Midnight Terror
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3714:Kelif el Boroud
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2557:
2541:
2520:
2419:los Murciélagos
2367:Roca dels Moros
2263:
2232:
2206:
2175:
2146:Chertovy Vorota
2129:
2098:
2047:
2026:
2010:
1998:North Macedonia
1992:
1976:
1960:
1944:
1926:
1863:
1842:
1781:
1753:
1677:
1440:Abri du Poisson
1405:Les Combarelles
1353:
1337:
1296:
1280:
1239:
1203:
1182:
1178:Trou de l'Abîme
1127:
1087:
1074:
1051:
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989:
984:
973:
969:
959:
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955:BBC .co.uk/news
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587:
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582:
578:
516:
498:Agatha Christie
494:
451:
421:in France, the
334:
329:
285:Kents Cavern 4.
277:
271:
212:
194:feature in the
162:
160:
126:
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117:
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104:
90:
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41:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5202:
5192:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5154:Caves of Devon
5151:
5134:
5133:
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5125:
5120:
5115:
5111:
5108:
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5104:
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4827:
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4780:Beeton Shelter
4777:
4772:
4767:
4761:
4759:
4751:
4750:
4738:
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4458:
4457:
4455:
4454:
4452:T'uqu T'uquyuq
4449:
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4434:
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4423:
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3998:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3981:
3979:
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3974:
3972:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3954:Pinnacle Point
3951:
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3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
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3896:
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3784:
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3768:
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3759:
3758:
3756:The White Lady
3753:
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3333:
3332:
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3329:
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3321:
3315:
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3312:
3311:
3305:
3303:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3289:
3287:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3277:Khoit Tsenkher
3273:
3271:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3257:
3255:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3247:
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3222:
3217:
3211:
3209:
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3204:
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3201:
3196:
3190:
3188:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3180:
3174:
3172:
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3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3123:
3121:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3027:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
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2965:
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2872:
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2816:
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2801:
2796:
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2763:
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2734:
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2723:
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2707:
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2700:
2698:
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2681:
2680:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2589:Creswell Crags
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2569:Aveline's Hole
2565:
2563:
2562:United Kingdom
2559:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2549:
2547:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2528:
2526:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2513:
2511:Santa Catalina
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2451:
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2411:
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2364:
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2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2306:Monte Castillo
2303:
2300:
2295:
2292:
2282:
2277:
2271:
2269:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2187:Hadži-Prodan's
2183:
2181:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2002:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1936:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1789:
1787:
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1774:
1769:
1763:
1761:
1755:
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1615:
1610:
1607:
1602:
1597:
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1591:
1588:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1438:
1433:
1430:
1425:
1424:Laugerie-Haute
1422:
1420:Laugerie-Basse
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1401:Abri Chadourne
1399:
1396:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1378:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1304:
1302:
1301:Czech Republic
1298:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1273:
1271:Romuald's Cave
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1099:
1097:
1089:
1088:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1065:Cave paintings
1062:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1049:cave paintings
1044:
1043:
1036:
1029:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1003:
1002:
988:
987:External links
985:
983:
982:
967:
941:
919:
897:
888:
879:
867:
858:
846:
828:
810:(3): 392–420.
786:
784:
783:
719:
697:
672:
650:
631:
604:
589:"Kents Cavern"
579:
577:
574:
573:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
515:
512:
500:'s 1924 novel
493:
490:
450:
447:
415:Brixham Cavern
367:Roman Catholic
333:
330:
328:
327:Modern history
325:
289:Torquay Museum
273:Main article:
270:
269:Kents Cavern 4
267:
259:Creswell Crags
211:
208:
188:archaeological
175:
174:
168:
167:
157:
151:
150:
147:
143:
142:
139:
135:
134:
102:
96:
95:
88:
86:Grid reference
82:
81:
78:
72:
71:
65:
56:
55:
49:
48:
47:
46:
43:
42:
39:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5201:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5146:
5144:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5123:Cave painting
5121:
5119:
5118:List of caves
5116:
5113:
5112:
5109:
5095:
5092:
5091:
5089:
5085:
5079:
5076:
5075:
5073:
5069:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5053:
5047:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5039:
5035:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5020:
5018:
5014:
5008:
5005:
5004:
5002:
5000:
4999:New Caledonia
4996:
4990:
4987:
4986:
4984:
4980:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4960:
4958:
4956:
4952:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4905:New Guinea II
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4880:Mannalargenna
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4762:
4760:
4756:
4752:
4748:
4743:
4739:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4649:On Your Knees
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4574:Hidden Valley
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4481:
4479:
4477:United States
4475:
4469:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4459:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4418:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4396:Guilá Naquitz
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4381:Dzibilchaltún
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4366:
4362:
4356:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4346:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4334:
4330:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4316:
4312:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4271:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4236:
4234:
4230:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4209:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4194:
4192:
4188:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4161:Pedra Pintada
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4142:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4116:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4104:
4100:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4075:South America
4072:
4067:
4063:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4039:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4018:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4002:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3976:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3939:Klasies River
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3914:Byneskranskop
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3805:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3779:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3763:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3742:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3726:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3704:Ifri Oudadane
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3680:
3674:
3673:Uan Muhuggiag
3671:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3659:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3643:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3622:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3601:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3585:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3548:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3519:
3515:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3486:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3465:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3401:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3379:Batadombalena
3377:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3334:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3316:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3300:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3252:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3235:Ras Baalbek I
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3206:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3185:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3169:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3118:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3071:Nahal Me'arot
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3037:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3016:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2960:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2929:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
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2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2883:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2780:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2764:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2718:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2702:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2673:
2669:
2655:
2654:Windmill Hill
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2599:Heathery Burn
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2560:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2544:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2523:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
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2474:
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2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2455:
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2450:
2447:
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2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
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2389:
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2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2334:Tito Bustillo
2332:
2327:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2315:Las Chimeneas
2314:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2141:Akhshtyrskaya
2139:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2089:Pego do Diabo
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1880:Arene Candide
1878:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
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1799:
1796:
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1784:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1767:Devil's Tower
1765:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
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1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
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1697:
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1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1541:Pair-non-Pair
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1526:Le Mas-d'Azil
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1476:Arcy-sur-Cure
1474:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1415:Font-de-Gaume
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1383:Abri Castanet
1382:
1381:
1380:Castel Merle
1379:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1077:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1050:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1030:
1028:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1000:
995:
991:
990:
978:
971:
956:
952:
945:
929:
923:
907:
901:
892:
883:
874:
872:
862:
853:
851:
841:
839:
837:
835:
833:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
799:
790:
780:
776:
771:
770:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
723:
707:
701:
686:
682:
676:
660:
654:
648:
644:
640:
635:
619:
613:
611:
609:
590:
584:
580:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
517:
511:
509:
505:
504:
499:
489:
486:
484:
480:
476:
471:
467:
465:
455:
446:
438:
434:
432:
428:
424:
423:Royal Society
420:
416:
411:
407:
403:
399:
394:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
359:John MacEnery
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
324:
321:
317:
316:
311:
310:
305:
301:
297:
292:
290:
286:
282:
276:
266:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
227:British Isles
224:
221:
217:
207:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
173:
169:
158:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
131:
103:
101:
97:
93:
89:
87:
83:
79:
77:
73:
53:
44:
37:
32:
29:
25:
19:
4930:Wargata Mina
4890:Murrawijinie
4825:Eagles Reach
4820:Devil's Lair
4724:Wilson Butte
4509:Cherry Creek
4499:Bull Thistle
4244:Chiribiquete
4202:Charlie Lake
4130:Barton Creek
3944:Melkhoutboom
3884:Sterkfontein
3874:Plovers Lake
3807:South Africa
3709:Jebel Irhoud
3694:Ifri N'Ammar
3429:Turkmenistan
3394:Hunugalagala
3178:Iraq ed-Dubb
2943:Jeriji Saléh
2613:
2604:High Pasture
2161:Shulgan-Tash
2084:Pedra Furada
1905:
1744:Lichtenstein
1734:Brillenhöhle
1663:Le Regourdou
1623:La Ferrassie
1618:Combe Grenal
1561:Trois Frères
1496:Fontéchevade
1449:La Madeleine
1103:Drachenhöhle
999:Kents Cavern
976:
970:
958:. Retrieved
954:
944:
932:. Retrieved
922:
910:. Retrieved
900:
895:Russell, 110
891:
882:
877:Russell, 109
865:Russell, 108
861:
819:. Retrieved
807:
803:
798:Homo sapiens
797:
789:
778:
733:
729:
722:
710:. Retrieved
700:
688:. Retrieved
685:Kents Cavern
684:
675:
663:. Retrieved
653:
638:
634:
622:. Retrieved
595:. Retrieved
583:
525:Gough's Cave
507:
501:
495:
487:
472:
468:
460:
443:
395:
393:to 4004 BC.
383:James Ussher
369:chaplain at
345:was that of
335:
320:Paul Pettitt
313:
312:rather than
309:Homo sapiens
307:
293:
284:
278:
263:Gough's Cave
213:
206:since 1957.
180:Kents Cavern
179:
178:
155:Notification
22:Kents Cavern
18:
5016:New Zealand
4840:Gwion Gwion
4709:Trail Creek
4634:Meadowcroft
4594:Last Supper
4524:Daugherty's
4386:Las Flechas
4171:Rei do Mato
3895:Other caves
3879:Rising Star
3854:Makapansgat
3819:Bolt's Farm
3636:Njoro River
3479:Teshik-Tash
3474:Obi-Rakhmat
3458:Yarımburgaz
3358:Lapuz Lapuz
3336:Philippines
3245:Nachcharini
3240:Ras El Kelb
3199:Tam Pa Ling
3194:Tham An Mah
3076:Nahal Hemar
2824:Zhoukoudian
2799:Guanyindong
2773:Laang Spean
2695:Darra-e Kur
2688:Afghanistan
2634:Portbraddon
2624:Marble Arch
2537:Wildkirchli
2525:Switzerland
2461:Other caves
2434:Ojo Guareña
2414:Maltravieso
2409:Los Casares
2384:Siega Verde
2349:Los Aviones
2344:Santimamiñe
2318:Las Monedas
2311:El Castillo
2218:Čertova pec
2166:Mezmaiskaya
2074:Lagar Velho
2006:Cocev Kamen
1885:Balzi Rossi
1725:Other caves
1714:Sirgenstein
1643:Le Moustier
1633:Fontbrégoua
1593:Bonne-Femme
1573:Other caves
1292:Aetokremnos
1235:Utroba Cave
1141:Claminforge
1138:Belle-Roche
930:. Bbc.co.uk
690:17 December
661:. Nhm.ac.uk
535:Happisburgh
389:dating the
379:flint tools
371:Torre Abbey
339:stalagmites
235:Happisburgh
231:paleolithic
216:Pleistocene
125: /
100:Coordinates
80:South Devon
5143:Categories
5128:Speleology
4945:Wellington
4900:Naracoorte
4885:Mudgegonga
4870:Madjedbebe
4835:Gabarnmung
4775:Ballawinne
4765:Abrakurrie
4664:Pictograph
4442:Qillqatani
4437:Pikimachay
4432:Guitarrero
4427:Chivateros
4406:Oxtotitlán
4259:Tequendama
3969:Wonderwerk
3949:Nelson Bay
3929:Elands Bay
3889:Swartkrans
3834:Gladysvale
3781:Somaliland
3728:Mozambique
3668:Haua Fteah
3467:Uzbekistan
3132:Minatogawa
3127:Kosegasawa
3081:Nahal Oren
3025:Hazar Merd
2994:Qaleh Bozi
2979:Do-Ashkaft
2876:Satsurblia
2843:East Timor
2720:Azerbaijan
2609:Kendrick's
2574:Bontnewydd
2496:Don Gaspar
2449:Praileaitz
2404:Las Caldas
2322:La Pasiega
2249:Divje Babe
2171:Okladnikov
2156:Ignatievka
2079:Pala Pinta
1988:Għar Dalam
1965:Luxembourg
1940:St Brelade
1922:Villabruna
1833:Stravomyti
1823:Megalakkos
1808:Eileithyia
1793:Alepotrypa
1704:Hohle Fels
1590:Balauzière
1546:Pech Merle
1454:Rouffignac
1428:La Micoque
1410:Cro-Magnon
1369:Bara Bahau
1313:Býčí skála
1261:Vela Spila
1220:Devetashka
1215:Bacho Kiro
934:3 November
912:3 November
712:3 November
665:3 November
624:3 November
597:3 November
576:References
570:Swanscombe
565:Pontnewydd
343:excavation
251:Pontnewydd
247:Swanscombe
218:period in
210:Prehistory
141:Geological
110:50°28′06″N
5094:Nanumanga
5078:Falemauga
4989:Makauwahi
4758:Australia
4714:Trinchera
4589:La Grange
4559:Gatecliff
4554:Franktown
4549:Fort Rock
4529:Dry Creek
4447:Toquepala
4411:Sac Actun
4401:Ox Bel Ha
4391:Frightful
4376:Coxcatlan
4355:Long Mile
4109:Quadiriki
4086:Argentina
3924:Diepkloof
3909:Boomplaas
3864:Minnaar's
3849:Kromdraai
3798:Laas Geel
3793:Dhaymoole
3788:Dhambalin
3751:Apollo 11
3652:Liphofung
3578:Shum Laka
3541:Gueldaman
3495:Con Moong
3372:Sri Lanka
3319:Palestine
3293:Padah-Lin
3230:Ksar Akil
3162:Yamashita
3147:Pinza-Abu
2953:Pettakere
2948:Liang Bua
2931:Indonesia
2917:Pahargarh
2902:Bhimbetka
2860:Lene Hara
2850:Jerimalai
2829:Zengpiyan
2819:Yuchanyan
2619:Long Hole
2516:del Valle
2491:dels Bous
2444:la Pileta
2379:Atapuerca
2294:Covalanas
2192:Pešturina
2120:Muierilor
2110:Coliboaia
2022:Svarthola
1838:Theopetra
1828:Petralona
1813:Franchthi
1803:Asphendou
1759:Gibraltar
1729:Baumann's
1719:Vogelherd
1694:Bockstein
1673:Vallonnet
1668:Rochereil
1658:Raymonden
1648:Noisetier
1600:Bruniquel
1521:Marsoulas
1511:Lombrives
1506:La Marche
1432:La Mouthe
1398:Abri Audi
1376:Cap Blanc
1318:Koněprusy
1308:Amatérská
1276:Veternica
1225:Kozarnika
1199:Ledenjača
1123:Tischofer
1113:Lurgrotte
886:Pike, 5–6
728:Europe".
681:"Jawbone"
550:Pakefield
402:artefacts
239:Pakefield
223:limestone
113:3°30′11″W
92:SX 934641
4935:Warratyi
4920:Tarragal
4910:Nunamira
4895:Murujuga
4860:Kutikina
4855:Koonalda
4850:Koongine
4810:Cliefden
4805:Cave Bay
4704:Tomaquag
4689:Sisyphus
4619:Mantle's
4609:Lovelock
4604:LoDaisKa
4584:Humboldt
4468:Werehpai
4461:Suriname
4371:Chan Hol
4290:Centella
4280:Ambrosio
4232:Colombia
4197:Bluefish
4041:Zimbabwe
3978:Tanzania
3964:Stadsaal
3869:Motsetsi
3839:Gondolin
3829:Drimolen
3824:Cooper's
3719:Taforalt
3689:Hercules
3615:Swimmers
3587:DR Congo
3571:Cameroon
3550:Botswana
3420:Tham Lod
3410:Pha Taem
3403:Thailand
3384:Belilena
3302:Pakistan
3270:Mongolia
3254:Malaysia
3215:Antelias
3157:Tobayama
3111:Zuttiyeh
3030:Shanidar
2892:Ambadevi
2809:Tianyuan
2789:Baishiya
2766:Cambodia
2506:El Mirón
2501:Guanches
2476:Armintxe
2394:Bacinete
2339:Altxerri
2328:El Pendo
2298:La Garma
2280:Altamira
2237:Slovenia
2228:Jasovská
2211:Slovakia
2197:Risovača
2151:Denisova
2115:Cuciulat
2069:Furninha
2064:Escoural
2052:Portugal
2043:Paradise
2038:Obłazowa
1972:Loschbur
1912:Paglicci
1895:Corbeddu
1777:Vanguard
1772:Gorham's
1653:La Quina
1596:Bouillon
1583:Aurignac
1387:Reverdit
1372:Bernifal
1251:Grapčeva
1208:Bulgaria
1168:Scladina
1155:Naulette
1118:Salzofen
821:2 August
779:BBC News
758:22048314
560:Paviland
520:Boxgrove
514:See also
475:geosites
391:Creation
255:Paviland
243:Boxgrove
220:Devonian
196:Devonian
138:Interest
76:Location
5184:Torquay
5046:Chugai'
5028:Ruakuri
4963:Gadao's
4940:Warreen
4875:Mammoth
4845:Jenolan
4790:Blanche
4770:Acheron
4747:Oceania
4719:Ventana
4699:Tainter
4674:Russell
4659:Pendejo
4654:Paisley
4614:Mammoth
4534:Durango
4494:Bonfire
4348:Jamaica
4315:Curaçao
4254:Sáchica
4239:El Abra
4223:Milodón
4166:Peruaçu
4156:Maquiné
4048:Bambata
4027:Kalemba
3899:Blombos
3844:Haasgat
3765:Nigeria
3744:Namibia
3682:Morocco
3645:Lesotho
3557:Tsodilo
3534:Algeria
3488:Vietnam
3448:Belbaşı
3434:Dzhebel
3389:Fa Hien
3348:Kalanay
3309:Sanghao
3286:Myanmar
3225:Kaukaba
3208:Lebanon
3096:Raqefet
3066:Misliya
3051:HaYonim
2999:Warwasi
2974:Darband
2969:Bisitun
2938:Harimau
2912:Gudiyam
2907:Edakkal
2869:Georgia
2814:Xianren
2742:Damjili
2737:Buzeyir
2711:Areni-1
2704:Armenia
2629:Oldbury
2594:Gough's
2579:Cathole
2553:Verteba
2546:Ukraine
2103:Romania
2094:Salemas
2059:Aroeira
1890:Cavallo
1875:Addaura
1854:Baradla
1847:Hungary
1798:Apidima
1682:Germany
1638:Lazaret
1566:Villars
1486:Cosquer
1466:Chauvet
1444:Lascaux
1342:Finland
1266:Vindija
1256:Krapina
1244:Croatia
1164:Ramioul
1132:Belgium
1108:Gudenus
1096:Austria
960:1 March
766:4374023
738:Bibcode
477:in the
417:and of
398:fossils
363:Mithras
281:maxilla
184:Torquay
161: (
5087:Tuvalu
5023:Moncks
5007:Pindai
4982:Hawaii
4973:Talagi
4968:Mahlac
4830:Fossil
4815:Cloggs
4800:Burrup
4679:Sandia
4624:Marmes
4569:Hidden
4564:Graham
4519:Danger
4504:Burnet
4364:Mexico
4339:Pomier
4300:Patana
4285:Calero
4264:Tibitó
4190:Canada
4151:Gentio
4144:Brazil
4118:Belize
4032:Mumbwa
4020:Zambia
4004:Uganda
3985:Kondoa
3959:Sibudu
3904:Border
3859:Malapa
3735:Ngalue
3610:Beasts
3594:Matupi
3523:Africa
3453:Karain
3441:Turkey
3415:Spirit
3353:Minori
3343:Callao
3327:Shuqba
3171:Jordan
3142:Ōzakai
3137:Muroya
3086:Qafzeh
3056:Kebara
3039:Israel
3009:Yafteh
3004:Wezmeh
2834:Zhiren
2747:Tağlar
2649:Thor's
2584:Coygan
2532:Bichon
2486:Bedmar
2454:Sidrón
2290:Chufín
2223:Domica
2180:Serbia
2134:Russia
2031:Poland
2015:Norway
1949:Kosovo
1932:Jersey
1917:Romito
1859:Szelim
1818:Kleidi
1786:Greece
1491:Cussac
1481:Gargas
1436:Pataud
1358:France
1328:Mladeč
1285:Cyprus
1230:Magura
1194:Badanj
1187:Bosnia
1085:Europe
764:
756:
730:Nature
645:
425:, the
304:strata
5071:Samoa
4925:Ubirr
4915:ORS 7
4684:Shoup
4644:Mummy
4639:Modoc
4629:Martz
4579:Hogup
4489:Baker
4305:Pluma
4211:Chile
4176:Santo
4102:Aruba
4071:North
4011:Nyero
3995:Mumba
3919:Cango
3661:Libya
3624:Kenya
3603:Egypt
3500:Ngườm
3363:Tabon
3220:Jeita
3120:Japan
3106:Tabun
3101:Skhul
3091:Qesem
3061:Manot
2922:Tikla
2897:Belum
2885:India
2855:Laili
2804:Luobi
2794:Fuyan
2782:China
2757:Gazma
2732:Azykh
2727:Allar
2614:Kents
2481:Axlor
2471:Antón
2466:Ángel
2424:Nerja
2362:Araña
2268:Spain
2259:Potok
2254:Pekel
2244:Betal
1981:Malta
1906:Felci
1868:Italy
1749:Ofnet
1609:Cauna
1605:Calès
1578:Arago
1556:Renne
1536:Niaux
1333:Šipka
1323:Kůlna
1150:Goyet
1145:Engis
762:S2CID
592:(PDF)
192:karst
5114:Cave
5062:Kilu
4955:Guam
4795:Bone
4599:Levi
4539:Dust
4420:Peru
4323:Hato
4295:Cura
4273:Cuba
4218:Fell
4073:and
3990:Bahi
3261:Niah
3187:Laos
3046:Amud
3018:Iraq
2962:Iran
2677:Asia
2644:Sand
2429:Niño
2125:Oase
1900:Deer
1628:Fées
1349:Wolf
962:2024
936:2011
914:2011
823:2016
754:PMID
714:2011
692:2016
667:2011
643:ISBN
626:2011
599:2011
400:and
261:and
163:1952
159:1952
146:Area
3772:Rop
2752:Zar
1587:Azé
1173:Spy
812:doi
746:doi
734:479
385:'s
5145::
953:.
870:^
849:^
831:^
808:15
806:.
802:.
777:.
760:.
752:.
744:.
732:.
683:.
607:^
485:.
433:.
300:BP
291:.
265:.
257:,
253:,
249:,
245:,
241:,
237:,
2358:)
1040:e
1033:t
1026:v
964:.
938:.
916:.
825:.
814::
781:.
768:.
748::
740::
716:.
694:.
669:.
628:.
601:.
464:£
165:)
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