222:
3352:
46:
183:
386:. Bhubaneswar Dutta Sharma, Sriniwas Panuri, Viswanath Dasaundhi and Viswanath Nagar were among first people who started literature in Khortha. Some prominent writers in Khortha language are A.K Jha, Shivnath Pramanik, B.N Ohdar.For the first time, efforts were made to reach Khortha language and literature to the People of Jharkhand through the Internet by the
596:
3159:
3024:
760:
3427:
3011:
781:
Shekhar Dash, Niladri. "Language
Attitude of Khortha Speakers in Giridih: A Survey Report". Linguistic Research Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata.
604:
3331:
676:
850:
3393:
2732:
2683:
527:
752:
3422:
2700:
793:"How one language became four: the impact of different contact-scenarios between "Sadani" and the tribal languages of Jharkhand"
3326:
259:
390:. Khortha literature became available on the Internet for the first time due to the efforts of Mr. Mananjay Mahato.
628:
3432:
843:
362:
in his linguistic survey. However, recent study demonstrate that
Khortha is more similar to other Bihari languages of
3386:
2376:
2676:
278:
as native language and used by the tribal as a link language. It is the most spoken language variety of
Jharkhand.
3417:
1249:
319:
Khortha is spoken in North Chota Nagpur division and Santal
Pargana division of Jharkhand. The 7 districts are
652:"DESIGNING A LINGUISTIC PROFILE OF KHORTHA: A LESS RESOURCED LANGUAGE SPOKEN IN THE STATE OF JHARKHAND, INDIA"
2028:
1066:
836:
3379:
3316:
1999:
1819:
1665:
985:
119:
3311:
2669:
2562:
2530:
2386:
2096:
263:
69:
3412:
2535:
2236:
2210:
1649:
1533:
378:
In 1950, Sriniwas Panuri translated Kali Das's
Meghadutam in Khortha. In 1956, he composed two works
3321:
2431:
1195:
271:
73:
104:
2877:
2639:
2508:
1784:
1578:
1405:
933:
109:
2755:
2737:
2309:
2122:
1608:
1573:
1568:
1400:
913:
547:
247:
707:
3359:
3234:
3129:
2597:
2572:
2441:
2411:
2268:
2048:
2038:
1848:
1427:
859:
114:
3367:
8:
3179:
2644:
2451:
2172:
2157:
2089:
2063:
2053:
1978:
1695:
1485:
1412:
1395:
1140:
970:
320:
3134:
3094:
2987:
2692:
2456:
2369:
2334:
2106:
1624:
1362:
1052:
980:
975:
3289:
3084:
3069:
3064:
2972:
2872:
2790:
2780:
2765:
2745:
2649:
2463:
2132:
2101:
2079:
2043:
1885:
1843:
1748:
1690:
1455:
1387:
1375:
1284:
1205:
1185:
1107:
1032:
949:
882:
814:
732:
670:
651:
649:
367:
2493:
2479:
548:"Statement 1: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues - 2011"
3244:
3114:
3099:
3079:
3059:
3039:
2957:
2922:
2831:
2821:
2806:
2785:
2750:
2567:
2557:
2503:
2436:
2339:
2314:
2304:
2283:
2278:
2253:
2192:
2084:
2058:
2021:
2016:
1970:
1916:
1828:
1779:
1724:
1685:
1634:
1553:
1523:
1470:
1460:
1321:
1316:
1308:
1294:
1244:
1200:
1112:
918:
867:
804:
344:
336:
328:
324:
124:
3294:
3259:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3189:
3184:
3174:
3149:
3124:
3119:
3034:
2997:
2992:
2982:
2942:
2932:
2927:
2902:
2887:
2846:
2836:
2811:
2800:
2612:
2446:
2401:
2288:
2258:
2215:
2167:
2127:
2033:
1983:
1954:
1932:
1864:
1774:
1734:
1700:
1644:
1639:
1598:
1583:
1563:
1558:
1548:
1538:
1528:
1500:
1490:
1480:
1475:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1417:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1289:
1210:
1135:
1091:
1047:
1042:
1027:
1022:
965:
928:
923:
597:"Jharkhand gives second language status to Magahi, Angika, Bhojpuri and Maithili"
359:
350:
In Bihar, districts where
Khortha is spoken include Aurangabad, Gaya and Nawada.
340:
332:
267:
251:
129:
96:
784:
221:
3363:
3274:
3264:
3254:
3249:
3224:
3199:
3194:
3109:
3089:
3074:
3054:
3044:
2977:
2962:
2947:
2937:
2907:
2841:
2760:
2722:
2622:
2364:
2273:
2205:
2200:
2182:
2162:
1949:
1942:
1911:
1805:
1753:
1593:
1588:
1543:
1518:
1510:
1465:
1435:
1380:
1256:
1165:
1130:
1122:
1086:
1037:
903:
522:
156:
3406:
3351:
3284:
3279:
3269:
3239:
3229:
3204:
3139:
2967:
2952:
2882:
2816:
2607:
2263:
2177:
2152:
1937:
1279:
1180:
818:
20:
809:
792:
3169:
2602:
1370:
737:
275:
575:
2892:
1680:
1495:
1001:
89:
8.04 million (2011 census)(additional speakers counted under Hindi)
2897:
1789:
1758:
1729:
828:
408:
163:
650:
Atul Aman, Niladri Sekhar Dash, Jayashree
Chakraborty (January 2020).
2795:
2661:
2579:
2488:
2468:
1160:
1155:
887:
363:
255:
239:
209:
193:
77:
2917:
2826:
2617:
2359:
1710:
1175:
1170:
1150:
908:
691:
45:
554:. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
3104:
3049:
2775:
2551:
2422:
1895:
1629:
1145:
733:"Khortha a Dying Language and Urgency to Retain its Pure Variety"
2867:
1890:
1739:
1714:
1274:
1266:
1190:
1081:
1006:
3144:
2770:
2717:
1705:
1603:
188:
59:
2851:
2406:
1719:
2498:
358:
George
Grierson classified Khortha as a dialect of the
289:
Distribution of
Khortha language in the state of India
242:
as Kortha or Khotta) or alternatively classified as
3428:
Languages listed as Hindi dialects in latest census
388:founder of the Sarkari Library, Mr Mananjay Mahato
3404:
797:Journal of South Asian Languages and Linguistics
791:Paudyal, Netra P.; Peterson, John (2020-09-01).
570:
568:
790:
591:
589:
50:The word "Khortha" written in Devanagari script
645:
643:
641:
3387:
2677:
844:
565:
675:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
586:
504:Ajay wrote a letter to his mother yesterday.
281:
745:
638:
3394:
3380:
2684:
2670:
851:
837:
254:) spoken primarily in the Indian state of
220:
44:
808:
858:
528:2021–2022 Language Movement in Jharkhand
507:Ajay kalkhin appan ma-ke chitthi likk-o.
3405:
2691:
689:
623:
621:
250:(which is considered a dialect of the
2665:
832:
463:Baccha-ta appan bahin-ke nai mar-k-o.
3346:
510:अजय कलखिन अप्पन माके चिट्ठी लिक्को।
753:"C-16: Population by Mother tongue"
618:
13:
258:, mainly in 16 districts of three
16:Indo-Aryan dialect spoken in India
14:
3444:
474:Kalkhin ram-ke bahin-ke biha hau.
471:Ram’s sister wedding is tomorrow.
460:The child did not hit his sister.
393:
353:
3350:
2554:(unknown further classification)
763:from the original on 4 June 2022
227:Distribution of Khortha language
181:
3423:Languages written in Devanagari
775:
693:Language Diversity in Jharkhand
466:बच्चाटा अप्पन बहिनके नइ मारको।
725:
700:
683:
540:
493:Buy twenty five rupees’ sugar.
1:
3332:Scheduled languages in states
533:
496:Pacchis taka-ke chini kini-an
485:Chhourata ekta kela khalelko.
373:
3366:. You can help Knowledge by
603:. 2018-03-21. Archived from
477:कलखिन रामके बहिनके बिहा हउ।
7:
516:
499:पच्चीस टाकाके चीनी किनिअन।
488:छौड़ाटा एकटा केला खालेलको।
274:. Khortha is spoken by the
10:
3449:
3345:
370:than the Magahi language.
18:
3433:Indo-Aryan language stubs
3307:
3158:
3023:
3010:
2860:
2731:
2710:
2699:
2631:
2588:
2544:
2521:
2477:
2420:
2394:
2385:
2352:
2327:
2297:
2246:
2235:
2228:
2191:
2145:
2115:
2072:
2009:
1998:
1963:
1925:
1904:
1878:
1857:
1836:
1827:
1818:
1798:
1767:
1673:
1664:
1617:
1509:
1426:
1361:
1354:
1307:
1265:
1237:
1230:
1223:
1121:
1100:
1074:
1065:
1015:
994:
958:
942:
896:
875:
866:
301: West Bengal (1.93%)
282:Geographical distribution
219:
207:
202:
176:Official language in
174:
169:
153:
93:
83:
65:
55:
43:
38:
33:
28:
2432:Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit
449:Give the horse the feed.
295: Jharkhand (96.27%)
19:Not to be confused with
810:10.1515/jsall-2021-2028
3418:Languages of Jharkhand
2640:Indo-Iranian languages
552:www.censusindia.gov.in
2738:Constitution of India
2310:Maharashtrian Konkani
631:. dsal. p. 145.
482:The boy ate a banana.
452:Ghora-ke khabe-ke de.
422:रामुके लाज लगि गेले।
419:Ramuke laj lagi gele.
3360:Indo-Aryan languages
2598:Andaman Creole Hindi
2029:Bishnupriya Manipuri
1849:Caribbean Hindustani
860:Indo-Aryan languages
455:घोड़ा के खाबेके दे।
3358:This article about
3160:100,000 – 1 million
2645:Nuristani languages
2377:Mitanni superstrate
986:Wotapuri-Katarqalai
690:Pattanayak, Binay.
313: Other (0.13%)
307: Bihar (1.67%)
3312:Linguistic history
2693:Languages of India
2531:Proto-Indo-Iranian
2412:Early Ardhamagadhi
757:censusindia.gov.in
629:"LSI Vol-5 part-2"
3375:
3374:
3340:
3339:
3303:
3302:
3006:
3005:
2659:
2658:
2650:Iranian languages
2517:
2516:
2437:Dramatic Prakrits
2348:
2347:
2323:
2322:
2224:
2223:
2141:
2140:
2097:Rajbanshi (Nepal)
1994:
1993:
1814:
1813:
1660:
1659:
1650:list of languages
1350:
1349:
1303:
1302:
1219:
1218:
1061:
1060:
514:
513:
433:अमित के साहस हे।
430:Amit-ke sãhas he.
427:Amit has courage.
264:North Chotanagpur
233:
232:
70:North Chotanagpur
3440:
3413:Bihari languages
3396:
3389:
3382:
3354:
3347:
3021:
3020:
2861:State-level only
2708:
2707:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2663:
2662:
2536:Proto-Indo-Aryan
2392:
2391:
2315:Canarese Konkani
2244:
2243:
2233:
2232:
2007:
2006:
1834:
1833:
1825:
1824:
1671:
1670:
1359:
1358:
1235:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1072:
1071:
873:
872:
853:
846:
839:
830:
829:
823:
822:
812:
788:
782:
779:
773:
772:
770:
768:
749:
743:
742:
729:
723:
722:
720:
719:
704:
698:
697:
687:
681:
680:
674:
666:
664:
662:
647:
636:
635:
625:
616:
615:
613:
612:
593:
584:
583:
572:
563:
562:
560:
559:
544:
398:
397:
312:
306:
300:
294:
248:language variety
224:
212:
187:
185:
184:
159:
99:
48:
26:
25:
3448:
3447:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3437:
3403:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3343:
3341:
3336:
3322:Multilingualism
3299:
3161:
3154:
3026:
3015:
3013:
3002:
2856:
2736:
2727:
2702:
2695:
2690:
2660:
2655:
2654:
2627:
2590:
2584:
2540:
2523:
2513:
2473:
2416:
2402:Ashokan Prakrit
2381:
2344:
2319:
2293:
2238:
2220:
2187:
2137:
2111:
2068:
2001:
1990:
1959:
1921:
1900:
1874:
1853:
1810:
1794:
1763:
1735:Hyderabadi Urdu
1656:
1613:
1505:
1422:
1346:
1299:
1290:Pahari-Pothwari
1261:
1215:
1196:Pahari Kinnauri
1117:
1096:
1057:
1023:Indus Kohistani
1016:Hazara Division
1011:
990:
954:
938:
892:
862:
857:
827:
826:
789:
785:
780:
776:
766:
764:
751:
750:
746:
731:
730:
726:
717:
715:
706:
705:
701:
688:
684:
668:
667:
660:
658:
648:
639:
627:
626:
619:
610:
608:
595:
594:
587:
574:
573:
566:
557:
555:
546:
545:
541:
536:
519:
444:हम्मर लाज लगा।
441:Hammar laj laga
396:
376:
360:Magahi language
356:
317:
316:
315:
314:
310:
308:
304:
302:
298:
296:
292:
284:
272:Santhal Pargana
268:Palamu division
252:Magahi language
229:
228:
208:
182:
180:
177:
170:Official status
160:
155:
149:
100:
97:Language family
95:
86:
85:Native speakers
74:Santhal Pargana
51:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3446:
3436:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3399:
3398:
3391:
3384:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3355:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3166:
3164:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3031:
3029:
3025:Over 1 million
3018:
3008:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2864:
2862:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2742:
2740:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2714:
2712:
2705:
2697:
2696:
2689:
2688:
2681:
2674:
2666:
2657:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2633:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2594:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2570:
2560:
2555:
2548:
2546:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2527:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2485:
2483:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2434:
2428:
2426:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2398:
2396:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2374:
2373:
2372:
2367:
2356:
2354:
2350:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2337:
2331:
2329:
2325:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2250:
2248:
2241:
2230:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2197:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2076:
2074:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2013:
2011:
2004:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1973:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1851:
1846:
1840:
1838:
1831:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1717:
1708:
1703:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1677:
1675:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1652:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1515:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1432:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1390:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1381:Lisan ud-Dawat
1373:
1367:
1365:
1356:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1313:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1271:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1241:
1239:
1232:
1225:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1127:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1078:
1076:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1009:
1004:
998:
996:
992:
991:
989:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
962:
960:
956:
955:
953:
952:
946:
944:
940:
939:
937:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
900:
898:
894:
893:
891:
890:
885:
879:
877:
870:
864:
863:
856:
855:
848:
841:
833:
825:
824:
803:(2): 275–306.
783:
774:
744:
724:
699:
682:
637:
633:Eastern Magahi
617:
585:
564:
538:
537:
535:
532:
531:
530:
525:
523:Khortha cinema
518:
515:
512:
511:
508:
505:
501:
500:
497:
494:
490:
489:
486:
483:
479:
478:
475:
472:
468:
467:
464:
461:
457:
456:
453:
450:
446:
445:
442:
439:
435:
434:
431:
428:
424:
423:
420:
417:
416:Ramu felt shy.
413:
412:
405:
402:
395:
394:Sample phrases
392:
375:
372:
355:
354:Classification
352:
309:
303:
297:
291:
287:
286:
285:
283:
280:
244:Eastern Magahi
231:
230:
226:
225:
217:
216:
213:
205:
204:
203:Language codes
200:
199:
198:
197:
178:
175:
172:
171:
167:
166:
161:
157:Writing system
154:
151:
150:
148:
147:
146:
145:
144:
143:
142:
141:
140:
139:
138:
137:
103:
101:
94:
91:
90:
87:
84:
81:
80:
67:
63:
62:
57:
56:Native to
53:
52:
49:
41:
40:
36:
35:
34:Eastern Magahi
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3445:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3397:
3392:
3390:
3385:
3383:
3378:
3377:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3356:
3353:
3349:
3348:
3344:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3306:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3157:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3009:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2878:Chhattisgarhi
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2734:
2730:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2698:
2694:
2687:
2682:
2680:
2675:
2673:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2630:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2608:Haflong Hindi
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2587:
2581:
2578:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2563:Chinali–Lahul
2561:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2543:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2520:
2510:
2509:Khasa Prakrit
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2476:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2419:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2384:
2378:
2375:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2296:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2234:
2231:
2227:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2003:
1997:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1856:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1785:Chhattisgarhi
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1663:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1579:Rathwi Bareli
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1425:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1353:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1181:Mahasu Pahari
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
999:
997:
993:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
963:
961:
957:
951:
948:
947:
945:
941:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
901:
899:
895:
889:
886:
884:
881:
880:
878:
874:
871:
869:
865:
861:
854:
849:
847:
842:
840:
835:
834:
831:
820:
816:
811:
806:
802:
798:
794:
787:
778:
762:
758:
754:
748:
740:
739:
734:
728:
713:
709:
703:
695:
694:
686:
678:
672:
657:
653:
646:
644:
642:
634:
630:
624:
622:
607:on 2019-03-28
606:
602:
598:
592:
590:
581:
577:
571:
569:
553:
549:
543:
539:
529:
526:
524:
521:
520:
509:
506:
503:
502:
498:
495:
492:
491:
487:
484:
481:
480:
476:
473:
470:
469:
465:
462:
459:
458:
454:
451:
448:
447:
443:
440:
437:
436:
432:
429:
426:
425:
421:
418:
415:
414:
410:
406:
403:
400:
399:
391:
389:
385:
381:
371:
369:
365:
361:
351:
348:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
290:
279:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
223:
218:
214:
211:
206:
201:
195:
192:
191:
190:
179:
173:
168:
165:
162:
158:
152:
136:
133:
132:
131:
128:
127:
126:
123:
122:
121:
118:
117:
116:
113:
112:
111:
108:
107:
106:
105:Indo-European
102:
98:
92:
88:
82:
79:
75:
71:
68:
64:
61:
58:
54:
47:
42:
37:
32:
27:
22:
21:Khotta Bhasha
3368:expanding it
3357:
3342:
2912:
2733:8th schedule
2603:Bombay Hindi
2545:Unclassified
2442:Ardhamagadhi
2269:Berar Deccan
2123:Chittagonian
2116:Chittagonian
1869:
1609:Vaagri Booli
1574:Pauri Bareli
1569:Palya Bareli
1534:Dhodia–Kukna
1224:Northwestern
914:Kundal Shahi
800:
796:
786:
777:
765:. Retrieved
756:
747:
738:ResearchGate
736:
727:
716:. Retrieved
714:. 2014-01-17
711:
702:
692:
685:
659:. Retrieved
656:ResearchGate
655:
632:
609:. Retrieved
605:the original
600:
579:
556:. Retrieved
551:
542:
387:
383:
379:
377:
357:
349:
318:
288:
243:
235:
234:
196:(additional)
134:
110:Indo-Iranian
2711:Union-level
2591:and creoles
2573:Lahul Lohar
2452:Maharashtri
2049:Mal Paharia
2039:Kharia Thar
1681:Braj Bhasha
601:Avenue Mail
3407:Categories
3327:Endangered
3130:Rajasthani
3014:unofficial
2973:Rajbangshi
2898:Kamatapuri
2803:(Manipuri)
2494:Apabhraṃśa
2480:Apabhraṃśa
2457:Shauraseni
2173:Bodo Parja
2158:Sambalpuri
2090:Goalpariya
2064:Tanchangya
2054:Noakhailla
1979:Bote-Darai
1790:Fiji Hindi
1759:Sadhukkadi
1730:Judeo-Urdu
1696:Hindustani
1486:Shekhawati
1428:Rajasthani
1413:Saurashtra
1141:Bhadarwahi
971:Gawar-Bati
718:2022-08-14
712:Ethnologue
611:2020-05-27
580:ethnologue
558:2018-07-07
534:References
438:I feel shy
409:Devanagari
384:Divyajyoti
374:Literature
321:Hazaribagh
164:Devanagari
115:Indo-Aryan
3317:Classical
3135:Surjapuri
3095:Khandeshi
3065:Dhundhari
3016:languages
2988:Sikkimese
2796:Malayalam
2703:languages
2580:Sheikhgal
2524:languages
2489:Abahattha
2469:Paishachi
2370:Classical
2335:Maldivian
2107:Surjapuri
2073:Kamarupic
1975:Kuswaric
1837:Bhojpuric
1625:Khandeshi
1161:Chambeali
1156:Bilaspuri
1053:Mankiyali
981:Shumashti
976:Nangalami
888:Kishtwari
819:2196-078X
661:11 August
407:Khortha (
364:Jharkhand
260:divisions
256:Jharkhand
240:romanized
210:ISO 639-3
194:Jharkhand
78:Jharkhand
3290:Tangkhul
3162:speakers
3085:Haryanvi
3070:Garhwali
3027:speakers
2918:Kokborok
2873:Bhojpuri
2827:Sanskrit
2791:Maithili
2781:Kashmiri
2766:Gujarati
2746:Assamese
2701:Official
2636:See also
2618:Nefamese
2613:Nagamese
2504:Kamarupi
2464:Gāndhārī
2421:Middle (
2360:Sanskrit
2298:Konkanic
2247:Marathic
2237:Marathi–
2229:Southern
2133:Rohingya
2102:Rangpuri
2080:Assamese
2044:Kurmukar
2022:dialects
2002:Kamarupa
1886:Maithili
1879:Maithili
1844:Bhojpuri
1749:Kannauji
1711:Hinglish
1691:Haryanvi
1456:Dhundari
1406:Wadiyara
1388:Jandavra
1376:Gujarati
1363:Gujarati
1285:Khetrani
1250:dialects
1206:Sirmauri
1186:Jaunsari
1176:Mandeali
1171:Pangwali
1151:Bhateali
1108:Garhwali
1067:Northern
1033:Chilisso
909:Brokskat
883:Kashmiri
876:Kashmiri
761:Archived
708:"Magahi"
671:cite web
576:"Magahi"
517:See also
380:Balkiran
3245:Ladakhi
3150:Varhadi
3115:Marwari
3105:Lambadi
3100:Kumaoni
3080:Harauti
3060:Bundeli
3050:Bajjika
3040:Bagheli
2958:Mundari
2923:Kurmali
2913:Khortha
2832:Santali
2822:Punjabi
2807:Marathi
2786:Konkani
2776:Kannada
2751:Bengali
2723:English
2589:Pidgins
2568:Chinali
2558:Bazigar
2552:Badeshi
2447:Magadhi
2423:Prakrit
2340:Sinhala
2328:Insular
2305:Konkani
2284:Katkari
2279:Phudagi
2259:Varhadi
2254:Marathi
2239:Konkani
2211:Bhunjia
2085:Kamrupi
2059:Sylheti
2017:Bengali
2010:Bengali
1971:Kumhali
1938:Kochila
1926:Tharuic
1917:Kurmali
1905:Sadanic
1896:Bajjika
1870:Khortha
1820:Eastern
1780:Bagheli
1768:Eastern
1725:Deccani
1701:Kauravi
1686:Bundeli
1674:Western
1666:Central
1635:Dawoodi
1630:Lambadi
1554:Bhilori
1524:Bhilali
1471:Marwari
1461:Harauti
1401:Parkari
1355:Western
1322:Kholosi
1317:Jadgali
1295:Saraiki
1245:Punjabi
1238:Eastern
1231:Punjabi
1201:Hinduri
1146:Churahi
1123:Western
1113:Kumaoni
1101:Central
1075:Eastern
1002:Kalasha
995:Chitral
950:Pashayi
943:Pashayi
919:Kalkoti
404:Khortha
401:English
366:called
345:Ramgarh
337:Dhanbad
329:Giridih
325:Koderma
276:Sadaans
236:Khortha
135:Khortha
120:Eastern
29:Khortha
3295:Thadou
3260:Mising
3220:Konyak
3215:Kolami
3210:Kodava
3205:Khotta
3190:Dimasa
3185:Badaga
3175:Angami
3125:Nimadi
3120:Mewari
3090:Kangri
3035:Awadhi
2998:Tamang
2993:Sunwar
2983:Sherpa
2963:Newari
2943:Magahi
2933:Lepcha
2928:Kurukh
2903:Kharia
2888:Gurung
2868:Angika
2847:Telugu
2837:Sindhi
2812:Nepali
2801:Meitei
2735:to the
2522:Proto-
2478:Late (
2387:Middle
2289:Kadodi
2216:Nahari
2193:Halbic
2168:Bhatri
2128:Chakma
2034:Hajong
2000:Gauda–
1984:Danwar
1964:Others
1955:Musasa
1891:Angika
1865:Magahi
1858:Magahi
1829:Bihari
1799:Others
1775:Awadhi
1740:Rekhta
1715:Urdish
1645:Romani
1640:Domari
1618:Others
1599:Vasavi
1584:Pardhi
1564:Magari
1559:Mawchi
1549:Bauria
1539:Dhanki
1529:Chodri
1501:Nimadi
1491:Dhatki
1481:Mewari
1476:Mewati
1451:Gujari
1446:Loarki
1441:Goaria
1418:Vaghri
1342:Sindhi
1337:Memoni
1332:Luwati
1327:Kutchi
1309:Sindhi
1275:Hindko
1267:Lahnda
1211:Sarazi
1191:Kullui
1136:Kangri
1092:Nepali
1082:Doteli
1048:Tirahi
1043:Kalami
1028:Bateri
1007:Khowar
966:Dameli
929:Palula
924:Ushoji
868:Dardic
817:
767:4 June
368:Sadani
341:Chatra
333:Bokaro
311:
305:
299:
293:
238:(also
186:
130:Magahi
125:Bihari
66:Region
3362:is a
3275:Rabha
3265:Nishi
3255:Malto
3250:Lotha
3225:Korku
3200:Karbi
3195:Halbi
3145:Wagdi
3110:Malvi
3075:Gondi
3055:Bhili
3045:Bagri
3012:Major
2978:Sadri
2948:Magar
2938:Limbu
2908:Khasi
2842:Tamil
2771:Hindi
2761:Dogri
2718:Hindi
2623:Vedda
2395:Early
2365:Vedic
2274:Varli
2206:Kamar
2201:Halbi
2183:Kupia
2163:Desia
1950:Majhi
1943:Buksa
1933:Tharu
1912:Sadri
1806:Parya
1754:Sansi
1706:Hindi
1604:Wagdi
1594:Kalto
1589:Gamit
1544:Dubli
1519:Bhili
1466:Malvi
1436:Bagri
1396:Kachi
1392:Koli
1257:Sansi
1166:Gaddi
1131:Dogri
1087:Jumli
1038:Gowro
959:Kunar
904:Shina
897:Shina
246:is a
189:India
60:India
39:खोरठा
3364:stub
3285:Sora
3280:Sema
3270:Phom
3240:Kuvi
3230:Koya
3140:Tulu
2953:Mizo
2883:Garo
2852:Urdu
2817:Odia
2756:Bodo
2407:Pāli
2264:Andh
2178:Reli
2153:Odia
2146:Odia
1720:Urdu
1511:Bhil
1280:Inku
934:Sawi
815:ISSN
769:2022
677:link
663:2022
382:and
270:and
72:and
3235:Kui
3170:Adi
2968:Rai
2499:Elu
2353:Old
1371:Aer
805:doi
3409::
3180:Ao
2893:Ho
1496:Od
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620:^
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