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King Wu of Chu

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390:) captured the Marquess of Sui's chariot along with the chariot division military commander. Thereafter, Sui did not act rashly again. Xiong Che declared himself “King”, marking Chu's formal independence from the Zhou Dynasty. Subsequent rulers of Chu would all style themselves “King”, heralding the start of the vassal kingdoms’ usurpation of Zhou supremacy and the decline of the House of Zhou. 416:), son of Dou Dan did not hold a funeral, but instead led the Chu army on the advance westward as originally planned. When the Chu army arrived at the capital of the State of Sui, its rulers capitulated and swore allegiance to Chu. The Chu army withdrew across the Han River where they held a funeral for the late king. Thereafter, his son Xiong Zi ascended the throne as 406:) where he hanged himself. King Wu took responsibility for the defeat and pardoned all remaining soldiers who had taken part in the battle, although he already ordered the amputation of their right feet. In 690 BCE, King Wu led his troops on a punitive expedition into the State of Sui. After crossing the 393:
In 700 BCE, the forty-first year of his reign, the Chu army defeated the State of Jiao which subsequently became a vassal of Chu. The following year, King Wu sent his son Qu Xia to attack the State of Luo. Qu Xiao underestimated the enemy and became trapped between Lu Nomads
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whom he is rumored to have murdered in 740 BC in order to usurp the throne. He was also the first ruler among Zhou's vassal states to style himself "king"; Chu was one of a few states where local rulers declared themselves kings during the
378:) was dispatched to Huang to criticize their non-attendance whilst the King and Qu Xia led an army to attack the State of Sui. Sui was overthrown at the Battle of Suqi ( 369: 677: 410:
and arriving on the eastern bank, he was suddenly taken ill. He sat down under a tree and died not long afterwards. The Chu Prime Minister Dou Qi (
311: 291: 335: 325: 277: 250: 222: 999: 994: 429: 240: 400:) and the Luo army on the borders of the state. Qu Xia suffered a major defeat and fled with his remaining troops to Huangyu ( 670: 493: 407: 984: 663: 262:) and sought to better himself. In the summer of the thirty-seventh year of his reign, 704 BCE, at the time of 737: 236: 192: 179: 256:
With the power of Chu growing by the day, King Wu became dissatisfied with the title of Master (
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Some sources state that King Wu murdered Xiong Xuan’s son, not his actual brother.
345: 948: 928: 913: 898: 838: 647: 470: 441: 417: 146: 64: 963: 953: 918: 853: 474: 121: 978: 355: 266:, he invited the leaders of the other vassal states to a meeting at Shenlu ( 958: 792: 580: 321: 287: 212: 71: 38: 752: 721: 687: 637: 600: 359: 301: 200: 175: 812: 782: 767: 757: 554: 273: 196: 183: 135: 873: 807: 797: 772: 747: 232: 883: 843: 762: 742: 716: 655: 802: 711: 532: 817: 706: 701: 623: 187: 89: 384:). The state's leader fled whilst Chu Minister, Dou Dan ( 579:
later changed to Tōng (通) in historical records due to
488:. University of Washington Press. pp. 103–106. 354:) all sent representatives with only the States of 469: 976: 544:A senior official in the Chu state government. 671: 447: 433: 411: 401: 395: 385: 379: 373: 363: 349: 339: 329: 315: 305: 295: 281: 267: 257: 244: 226: 216: 211:King Wu married a daughter of the ruler of 182:of ancient China. He was the second son of 678: 664: 174:, died 690 BC) was the first king of the 477:, eds. (2016). "Lord Huan 8 (704 BCE)". 463: 368:) not in attendance. King Wu's minister 977: 659: 16:First king of Chu state (died 690 BC) 685: 13: 14: 1016: 1000:7th-century BC Chinese monarchs 995:8th-century BC Chinese monarchs 186:, and brother of former ruler 1: 456: 566:On the border of modern day 7: 10: 1021: 573: 560: 547: 538: 521: 512: 826: 730: 694: 644: 635: 620: 615: 594: 486:Spring and Autumn Annals" 448: 434: 412: 402: 396: 386: 380: 374: 364: 350: 340: 330: 316: 306: 296: 282: 268: 258: 245: 227: 217: 171: 152: 145: 116: 111: 107: 103: 95: 85: 77: 70: 60: 52: 44: 37: 29: 26: 21: 506: 423: 193:Spring and Autumn period 180:Spring and Autumn period 985:Monarchs of Chu (state) 484:左傳: Commentary on the " 206: 195:. Other states include 557:City, Hubei Province. 529:Warring States period 527:An ancestor of noted 788:Xiong Yan (younger) 553:East of modern day 99:Crowned as the king 630:as Viscount of Chu 972: 971: 778:Xiong Yan (elder) 654: 653: 645:Succeeded by 633: 585:Emperor Wu of Han 272:). The states of 264:King Huan of Zhou 215:called Deng Man ( 161: 160: 157: 156: 1012: 680: 673: 666: 657: 656: 627: 621:Preceded by 611: 592: 591: 577: 570:, Hubei Province 568:Jiangling County 564: 551: 542: 525: 516: 500: 499: 495:978-0-295-999159 471:Durrant, Stephen 467: 451: 450: 437: 436: 415: 414: 405: 404: 399: 398: 389: 388: 383: 382: 377: 376: 367: 366: 353: 352: 343: 342: 333: 332: 319: 318: 309: 308: 299: 298: 285: 284: 271: 270: 261: 260: 248: 247: 230: 229: 221:) and installed 220: 219: 173: 109: 108: 32: 31: 19: 18: 1020: 1019: 1015: 1014: 1013: 1011: 1010: 1009: 975: 974: 973: 968: 822: 726: 690: 684: 650: 648:King Wen of Chu 641: 626: 605: 604: 597: 590: 587: 574: 571: 561: 558: 548: 545: 539: 536: 522: 519: 513: 509: 504: 503: 496: 480:Zuo Tradition. 475:Schaberg, David 473:; Li, Wai-yee; 468: 464: 459: 446:Prince Ziyuan ( 442:King Wen of Chu 426: 418:King Wen of Chu 209: 147:Posthumous name 141: 72:Viscount of Chu 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1018: 1008: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 970: 969: 967: 966: 964:Lord Changping 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 939:King Qingxiang 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 830: 828: 824: 823: 821: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 734: 732: 728: 727: 725: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 698: 696: 692: 691: 683: 682: 675: 668: 660: 652: 651: 646: 643: 634: 622: 618: 617: 616:Regnal titles 613: 612: 598: 596:King Wu of Chu 595: 589: 588: 578: 572: 565: 559: 552: 546: 543: 537: 526: 520: 517: 510: 508: 505: 502: 501: 494: 461: 460: 458: 455: 454: 453: 444: 439: 425: 422: 237:Prime Minister 208: 205: 164:King Wu of Chu 159: 158: 155: 154: 150: 149: 143: 142: 140: 139: 132: 125: 122:Ancestral name 117: 114: 113: 105: 104: 101: 100: 97: 93: 92: 87: 83: 82: 79: 75: 74: 68: 67: 62: 58: 57: 54: 50: 49: 46: 42: 41: 35: 34: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1017: 1006: 1005:690 BC deaths 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 990:Chinese kings 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133: 130: 126: 123: 119: 118: 115: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 91: 88: 84: 80: 76: 73: 69: 66: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 40: 36: 33: 25: 20: 833: 793:Xiong Shuang 695:Early rulers 686:Monarchs of 636: 629: 628: 607: 599: 581:naming taboo 575: 562: 549: 540: 523: 514: 485: 481: 478: 465: 392: 255: 239:and his son 210: 176:State of Chu 163: 162: 153:King Wu (武王) 129:Lineage name 27: 944:King Kaolie 859:King Zhuang 753:Xiong Sheng 722:Xiong Kuang 642:740–690 BC 638:King of Chu 601:House of Mi 178:during the 131:: Xióng (熊) 86:Predecessor 53:Predecessor 39:King of Chu 979:Categories 909:King Sheng 849:King Cheng 783:Xiong Yong 768:Xiong Kang 758:Xiong Yang 555:Zhongxiang 482:Zuozhuan. 457:References 231:), son of 136:Given name 81:740–704 BC 48:704–690 BC 934:King Huai 924:King Xuan 904:King Jian 894:King Zhao 889:King Ping 879:King Ling 869:King Kang 864:King Gong 798:Xiong Xun 773:Xiong Zhi 748:Xiong Dan 731:Viscounts 408:Han River 370:Wei Zhang 138:: Chè (徹) 96:Successor 61:Successor 56:New title 22:Xiong Che 949:King You 929:King Wei 914:King Dao 899:King Hui 839:King Wen 763:Xiong Qu 743:Xiong Ai 738:Xiong Yi 717:Xiong Li 223:Dou Bobi 124:: Mǐ (羋) 65:King Wen 954:King Ai 919:King Su 854:King Mu 834:King Wu 813:Xiao'ao 803:Xiong E 712:Yuxiong 533:Qu Yuan 184:Xiao'ao 168:Chinese 874:Jia'ao 818:Fenmao 808:Ruo'ao 707:Yingbo 702:Jilian 624:Fenmao 610:591 BC 606:  492:  430:Qu Xia 344:) and 241:Qu Xia 233:Ruo'ao 188:Fenmao 170:: 90:Fenmao 959:Fuchu 884:Zi'ao 844:Du'ao 827:Kings 608:Died: 583:with 531:poet 507:Notes 424:Issue 356:Huang 346:Jiang 251:Mo'ao 249:) as 112:Names 78:Reign 45:Reign 490:ISBN 381:速杞之战 358:and 322:Shen 312:Zhen 292:Jiao 288:Deng 213:Deng 207:Life 199:and 688:Chu 365:随/隨 360:Sui 336:Yun 334:), 331:贰/貳 320:), 317:轸/軫 310:), 307:罗/羅 302:Luo 300:), 297:绞/絞 286:), 235:as 228:鬬伯比 201:Yue 172:楚武王 30:楚武王 981:: 449:子元 435:屈瑕 420:. 413:鬬祁 403:荒谷 397:卢戎 387:鬬丹 375:蒍章 326:Er 324:, 290:, 278:Pu 276:, 274:Ba 269:沈鹿 253:. 246:屈瑕 218:邓曼 203:. 197:Wu 134:名 127:氏 120:姓 679:e 672:t 665:v 535:. 498:. 452:) 438:) 432:( 394:( 372:( 362:( 351:江 348:( 341:鄖 338:( 328:( 314:( 304:( 294:( 283:濮 280:( 259:子 243:( 225:( 166:(

Index

King of Chu
King Wen
Viscount of Chu
Fenmao
Ancestral name
Lineage name
Given name
Posthumous name
Chinese
State of Chu
Spring and Autumn period
Xiao'ao
Fenmao
Spring and Autumn period
Wu
Yue
Deng
Dou Bobi
Ruo'ao
Prime Minister
Qu Xia
Mo'ao
King Huan of Zhou
Ba
Pu
Deng
Jiao
Luo
Zhen
Shen

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