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2517:, the only US military base remaining in Central Asia. The closure was approved by Parliament on 19 February 2009 by a vote of 78–1 for the government-backed bill. However, after much behind-the-scenes negotiation between Kyrgyz, Russian and American diplomats, the decision was reversed in June 2009. The Americans were allowed to remain under a new contract, whereby rent would increase from $ 17.4 million to $ 60 million annually. The US military fully withdrew from Manas Air Base in 2014.
106:
5461:'s rail system in Central Asia. Following the emergence of independent post-Soviet states, the rail lines which were built without regard for administrative boundaries have been cut by borders, and traffic is therefore severely curtailed. The small bits of rail lines within Kyrgyzstan, about 370 km (230 mi) (1,520 mm (59.8 in) broad gauge) in total, have little economic value in the absence of the former bulk traffic over long distances to and from such centres as
1914:
Kyrgyzstan in June 2010 (KIC). It stated that "The
Provisional Government, which had assumed power two months before the events, either failed to recognize or underestimated the deterioration in inter-ethnic relations in southern Kyrgyzstan". The KIC concluded that the "Provisional Government had the responsibility to ensure that the security forces were adequately trained and appropriately equipped to deal with situations of civil unrest" but were unable to take necessary measures.
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2100, noting that the country's glaciers were significantly reduced and projected to decline further. A significant warming trend in
Kyrgyztsan with a projected increase of 6°C under the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway (SSP) scenario SSP5-8.5 from 2076 to 2096. However the very slight increase in temperature is expected to positively affect climate-sensitive sectors such as agriculture, energy, and forestry as more land is within the optimum temperature band.
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1575:(KDM) had developed into a significant political force with support in Parliament. On 15 December 1990, the Supreme Soviet voted to change the republic's name to the Republic of Kyrgyzstan. The following January, Akayev introduced new government structures and appointed a new cabinet composed mainly of younger, reform-oriented politicians. In February 1991, the name of the capital, Frunze, was changed back to its pre-revolutionary name of Bishkek.
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names. There are also many
Russian-language medium schools that are supported from the Russian foundations via the embassy of Russia in Bishkek which are better funded than the Kyrgyz language medium schools. Due to this, many ethnic Kyrgyz go to Russian language medium schools. Many high school students change their surnames annually; for example, 800 such changes were recorded in high school students in the region of Naryn.
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1885:(CSTO) was held on the same day (14 June) to discuss the role it could play in helping to end the violence. Ethnic violence waned, according to the Kyrgyz government, by 15 June 2010 and Kyrgyz president Roza Otunbayeva held a news conference that day and declared that there was no need for Russia to send in troops to quell the violence. There were at least 170 people left dead by 15 June 2010 but Pascale Meige Wagner of the
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Kyrgyzstan. Teachers from Russia are also working here. However, the existence of these schools has been criticised, for reasons such as the fact that
Russian language education has flaws compared to the Turkish and American schools in the country, but also because many ethnic Kyrgyz born after Kyrgyz independence in 1991 can't speak Kyrgyz, but only Russian, according to a Bishkek resident.
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1832:, said in a reply to the letter, "It is an internal conflict and for now Russia does not see the conditions for taking part in its resolution". The clashes caused a shortage of food and other essential commodities with more than 200 killed and 1,685 people hurt, as of 12 June 2010. The Russian government, however, said it would be sending humanitarian aid to the troubled nation.
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from the Soviet Union, along with the murders of several members of parliament. Large-scale protests against president
Bakiyev took place in Bishkek in April and November 2006, with opposition leaders accusing the president of failing to live up to his election promises to reform the country's constitution and transfer many of his presidential powers to parliament.
1881:, deputy chief of the interim government, said there were local clashes and that it was not possible to fully control the situation. He added that there were not sufficient security forces to contain the violence. Media agencies reported on 14 June 2010 that the Russian government was considering a request by the Kyrgyz government. An emergency meeting of the
2246:, such as changes in weather patterns that could lead to prolonged periods of precipitation and drought. Moreover, the frequent occurrence of extreme weather and climate events such as heatwaves, droughts, heavy rainfalls, and biotic/abiotic catastrophes during recent years are evidence of climate change. Kyrgyzstan is threatened with
3119:. A law banning women under the age of 23 from traveling abroad without a parent or guardian, with the purpose of "increased morality and preservation of the gene pool" passed in the Kyrgyz parliament in June 2013. American diplomats expressed concern in October 2014 when Kyrgyzstan lawmakers passed a law that imposes jail terms on
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9 grades of school and receives a certificate of completion. Grades 10–11 are optional, but it is necessary to complete them to graduate and receive a state-accredited school diploma. To graduate, a student must complete the 11-year school course and pass 4 mandatory state exams in writing, maths, history, and a foreign language.
1473:. The Soviet state was fighting tribalism: its social organization based on patrilineal kinship contradicted the concept of the modern nation state. In a region that did not previously know national institutions or consciousness, the process of nation-building was, from the indigenous perspective, a difficult and ambivalent one.
2043:, at 7,439 m (24,406 ft), is the highest point and is considered by geologists to be the northernmost peak over 7,000 m (22,966 ft) in the world. Heavy snowfall in winter leads to spring floods which often cause serious damage downstream. The runoff from the mountains is also used for
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Transport in
Kyrgyzstan is severely constrained by the country's alpine topography. Roads have to snake up steep valleys, cross passes of 3,000 metres (9,800 ft) altitude and more, and are subject to frequent mudslides and snow avalanches. Winter travel is close to impossible in many of the more
3356:
The COVID-19 pandemic is expected to have a significant negative impact on the Kyrgyz economy that is reliant on services, remittances and natural resources. As a result, in order to mitigate the economic shock and preserve much of the development progress achieved in recent years the World Bank will
2457:
The amendments to the constitution approved by the referendum resulted in stronger control by the president and weakened the parliament and the
Constitutional Court. Parliamentary elections for a new, 75-seat unicameral legislature were held on 27 February and 13 March 2005, but were widely viewed as
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systems, needed to feed the new workers in the industries. Because of the plan's reliance on rapidity, major economic and cultural changes had to occur, which led to conflicts. In
Kyrgyzstan, Russian settlers acquired the best pasture land, creating much hardship for most of its original inhabitants,
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In 2022, the president of
Kyrgyzstan, Zhaparov, has told local media that he expects construction of the 523 km China–Kyrgyzstan–Uzbekistan (CKU) Railway to begin next year. The CKU Railway would comprise 213 km (132 mi) in China, 260 km (162 mi) in Kyrgyzstan and 50 km
5255:
The school system in
Kyrgyzstan also includes primary (grades 1 to 4, some schools have optional 0 grade), secondary (grades 5 to 9) and high (grades 10 to 11) divisions within one school. Children are usually accepted to primary schools at the age of 6 or 7. It is required that every child finishes
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represent the 40 tribes that once made up the entirety of Kyrgyz culture before the intervention of Russia during the rise of the Soviet Union. The lines inside the sun represent the crown or tündük (Kyrgyz түндүк) of a yurt, a symbol replicated in many facets of Kyrgyz architecture. The red portion
1758:
after a demonstration against government corruption and increased living expenses. The protests became violent, spreading to Bishkek by the following day. Protesters attacked President Bakiyev's offices, as well as state-run radio and television stations. There were conflicting reports that Interior
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There are also various Russian-language medium schools in Bishkek, Osh and other areas. Because of the better funding that they receive in comparation with Kyrgyz state schools, many Kyrgyz go there. In March 2021 Russia announced its plans to create approximately 30 new Russian-language schools in
4093:
Many business and political affairs are carried out in Russian. Until recently, Kyrgyz remained a language spoken at home and was rarely used during meetings or other events. However, most parliamentary meetings today are conducted in Kyrgyz, with simultaneous interpretation available for those not
3549:
Kyrgyzstan has undergone a pronounced change in its ethnic composition since independence. The percentage of ethnic Kyrgyz has increased from around 50% in 1979 to over 70% in 2013, while the percentage of ethnic groups, such as Russians, Ukrainians, Germans and Tatars dropped from 35% to about 7%.
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in a landslide, with 88.9% of the vote, and was inaugurated on 14 August. However, initial public support for the new administration substantially declined in subsequent months as a result of its apparent inability to solve the corruption problems that had plagued the country since its independence
1893:
that evidence suggested that the violence seemed to have been staged up. Ethnic Uzbeks threatened to blow up an oil depot in Osh if they failed to get guarantees of protection. The United Nations said it believed that the attacks were "orchestrated, targeted and well-planned". Kyrgyz officials told
4098:
article from 2014, despite the attempts to raise the status of Kyrgyz, thousands of Kyrgyz are russifying their names every year (around 40,000), mostly for career prospects, and to remove themselves from the Russian blacklists (people who are to be deported upon entrance) by registering different
1858:
said at least 30,000 Uzbeks had crossed the border to escape the riots. Osh became relatively calm on 14 June 2010, but Jalal-Abad witnessed sporadic incidents of arson. The entire region was still under a state of emergency as Uzbeks were reluctant to leave their houses for fear of attacks by the
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and a lack of freshwater balance, which are accelerated by global warming. The average temperature has increased from 4.8 °C to 6 °C so far within the last 20 years. In 2013 the World Bank estimated a likely increase of 2 °C in average mean temperature by 2060 and of 4–5 °C by
4058:
in a few years that exclusively uses the Cyrillic alphabet. In April 2023, Russia suspended dairy exports to Kyrgyzstan after the chairman of Kyrgyzstan's National Commission for the State Language and Language Policies, Kanybek Osmonaliev, proposed to change the official script from Cyrillic to
1741:
jockeyed for power. Three of the 75 members of Parliament elected in March 2005 were assassinated, and another member was assassinated on 10 May 2006 shortly after winning his murdered brother's seat in a by-election. All four were reputed to have been directly involved in major illegal business
1464:
made an effort to establish a standardized tax system, with higher taxes for nomads to discourage the wandering livelihood and they divided the Central Asia region into five nation-states. Kyrgyzstan developed considerably in cultural, educational, and social life, literacy was greatly improved.
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3416:
The headquarters of the Kyrgyz Academy of Sciences is located in Bishkek, where several research institutes are located. Kyrgyz researchers are developing useful technologies based on natural products, such as heavy metal remediation for purifying waste water. Kyrgyzstan was ranked 106th in the
3333:
The principal exports are nonferrous metals and minerals, woollen goods and other agricultural products, electric energy and certain engineering goods. Imports include petroleum and natural gas, ferrous metals, chemicals, most machinery, wood and paper products, some foods and some construction
1913:
President Roza Otunbayeva also said in August 2010 that an international commission would be formed to investigate the clashes. The international commission conducted an extensive investigation and prepared a report—The Independent international commission of inquiry into the events in southern
3345:
In regards to telecommunication infrastructure, Kyrgyz Republic ranks last in Central Asia in the World Economic Forum's Network Readiness Index (NRI)—an indicator for determining the development level of a country's information and communication technologies. Kyrgyz Republic ranked number 118
3203:
The Kyrgyz economy was severely affected by the collapse of the Soviet Union and the resulting loss of its vast market. In 1990, some 98% of Kyrgyz exports went to other parts of the Soviet Union. Thus, the nation's economic performance in the early 1990s was worse than any other former Soviet
2616:
as an "important strategic and trade partner", but he intended to seek more collaborative bilateral ties with European partners. On 7 August 2019, the Special Forces of Kyrgyzstan launched an operation against the residence of former President Almazbek Atambayev, supposedly based on charges of
1897:
On 2 August 2010, a Kyrgyz government commission began investigating the causes of the clashes. Members of the National Commission, led by former parliament speaker Abdygany Erkebaev, met with people from the predominantly ethnic Uzbek villages of Mady, Shark, and Kyzyl-Kyshtak in the Kara-Suu
1839:
The riots spread to neighboring areas, and the government declared a state of emergency in the entire southern Jalal-Abad region. To control the situation, the interim government gave special shoot-to-kill powers to the security forces. The Russian government decided to send a battalion to the
1768:
headquarters) and a state television channel in the capital, Bishkek. Reports by Kyrgyzstan government officials indicated that at least 75 people were killed and 458 hospitalized in bloody clashes with police in the capital. Reports say that at least 80 people died as a result of clashes with
1509:
nomads, who were also forced to settle down on soil that hadn't enough agricultural potential. The changes caused unrest, and between 1928 and 1932, nomads and peasants made it clear through methods like passive resistance that they did not agree with these policies, in the Kirgiziya area also
1578:
Despite these political moves toward independence, economic realities seemed to work against secession from the Soviet Union. In a referendum on the preservation of the Soviet Union in March 1991, 88.7% of the voters approved the proposal to retain the Soviet Union as a "renewed federation".
1416:
against Russian rule in Central Asia caused many Kyrgyz later to migrate to China. Since many ethnic groups in the region were, and still are, split between neighboring states at a time when borders were more porous and less regulated, it was common to move back and forth over the mountains,
1835:
According to local sources, there was a clash between two local gangs and it did not take long for the violence to spread to the rest of the city. There were also reports that the armed forces supported ethnic Kyrgyz gangs entering the city, but the government denied the allegations.
1917:
As of today, Kyrgyzstan celebrates its Independence Day annually on August 31, the anniversary of its declaration of independence in 1991. Since independence, Kyrgyzstan has made developments such as creating genuinely free news media and fostering an active political opposition.
4533:
Tursunbay Bakir-Ulu noted, "In this era of independence, it is not surprising that there has been a return to spiritual roots not only in Kyrgyzstan, but also in other post-communist republics. It would be immoral to develop a market-based society without an ethical dimension."
5914:
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and the settlements nearby, such as Kara-Oi (Dolinka), Bosteri and Korumdy. The number of tourists visiting the lake was more than a million a year in 2006 and 2007. However, due to the economic and political instability in the region, the number has declined in recent years.
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3216:, as factories and state farms collapsed with the disappearance of their traditional markets in the former Soviet Union. While economic performance has improved considerably in the last few years, and particularly since 1998, difficulties remain in securing adequate
1901:
3068:
at Manas International Airport near Bishkek until June 2014. In recent years, the armed forces have begun developing better relations with Russia including signing modernization deals worth $ 1.1bn and participating in more exercises with Russian troops. The
10000:
3110:
After the installment of a more democratic government, many human rights violations still take place. In a move that alarmed human-rights groups, dozens of prominent Uzbek religious and community leaders were arrested by security forces following the
3238:). By the early 1990s, the private agricultural sector provided between one-third and one-half of some harvests. In 2002, agriculture accounted for 35.6% of GDP and about half of employment. Kyrgyzstan's terrain is mountainous, which accommodates
2481:(OSCE), a league of 57 participating states committed to peace, transparency, and the protection of human rights in Eurasia. As an OSCE participating state, Kyrgyzstan's international commitments are subject to monitoring under the mandate of the
2354:. Vorukh has an area between 95–130 km (37–50 sq mi), and a population estimated between 23,000 and 29,000, 95% Tajiks and 5% Kyrgyz. It is distributed among 17 villages and is located around 45 kilometres (28 mi) south of
2453:
initiated a constitutional reform process which initially included the participation of a broad range of government, civil and social representatives in an open dialogue, leading to a February 2003 referendum marred by voting irregularities.
1635:
In October 1991, Akayev ran unopposed and was elected president of the new independent republic by direct ballot, receiving 95 percent of the votes cast. Together with representatives of seven other Republics that same month, he signed the
4596:
respectively. A community of 5,000 to 10,000 Jehovah's Witnesses gather in both Kyrgyz and Russian-speaking congregations, as well as some Chinese- and Turkish-speaking groups. A small minority of ethnic Germans are also Christian, mostly
4081:
in 2020, Russian was the language spoken at home for 55.6% of the population of Bishkek, and Kyrgyz was the second with 43.6%. However, the countrywide figure for the Russian was only 16.3%, whereas Kyrgyz was the home language of 70.9%.
5354:
At the end of the Soviet period there were about 50 airports and airstrips in Kyrgyzstan, many of them built primarily to serve military purposes in this border region so close to China. Only a few of them remain in service today. The
5331:
are still a much-used transport option, especially in more rural areas; Kyrgyzstan's road infrastructure is not extensive, so horses are able to reach locations that motor vehicles cannot, and they do not require expensive, imported
3185:, Kyrgyzstan has had economic difficulties following independence. Initially, these were a result of the breakup of the Soviet trade bloc and resulting loss of markets, which impeded the republic's transition to a demand economy.
3290:
are so high, much farming is being done by hand and by horse, as it was generations ago. Agricultural processing is a key component of the industrial economy as well as one of the most attractive sectors for foreign investment.
5203:
in which two teams of riders wrestle for possession of the headless carcass of a goat, which they attempt to deliver across the opposition's goal line, or into the opposition's goal: a big tub or a circle marked on the ground.
1763:
had been beaten. On 7 April 2010, President Bakiyev imposed a state of emergency. Police and special services arrested many opposition leaders. In response, protesters took control of the internal security headquarters (former
142:
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5259:
There are 77 public schools in Bishkek (capital city) and more than 200 in the rest of the country. There are 55 higher educational institutions and universities in Kyrgyzstan, out of which 37 are state institutions.
2323:; the other two are the tiny territories of Chong-Kara (roughly 3 km (2 mi) long by 1 km (0.6 mi) wide) and Jangy-ayyl (a dot of land barely 2–3 km (1–2 mi) across). Chong-Kara is on the
4674:
There have been several reported police raids against peaceful minority religious meetings, as well as reports of officials planting false evidence, but also some court decisions in favour of religious minorities.
4015:. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Kyrgyz was adopted as the state language of Kyrgyzstan in 1991. Kyrgyzstan adopted Russian as an official language in 1997. The languages have different legal statuses.
970:
Kyrgyzstan's history spans a variety of cultures and empires. Although geographically isolated by its highly mountainous terrain, Kyrgyzstan has been at the crossroads of several great civilizations as part of the
13087:
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programmes, which KTRK are required to retransmit according to a 2005 agreement. KTRK had stopped retransmitting RFE/RL programming in October 2008, a week after it failed to broadcast an RFE/RL programme called
1352:
4493:
of thought, although a 2012 Pew survey report showed that only 23% of respondents to a questionnaire chose to identify themselves as Sunni, with 64% volunteering that they were "just a Muslim". There are a few
2501:
which covered the October elections, claiming to have lost the missing material. President Bakiyev had criticised this programme in September 2008, while KTRK told RFE/RL that its programming was too negative.
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before reverting to a presidential system in 2021. Throughout its existence, the country has continued to endure ethnic conflicts, revolts, economic troubles, transitional governments and political conflict.
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have recently been built and that the Kyrgyz are increasingly devoting themselves to Islam, which she noted was "not a bad thing in itself. It keeps our society more moral, cleaner." There is a contemporary
1401:. The territory, then known in Russian as "Kirghizia", was formally incorporated into the Empire in 1876. The Russian takeover was met with numerous revolts, and many of the Kyrgyz opted to relocate to the
4662:
On 6 November 2008, the Kyrgyzstan parliament unanimously passed a law increasing the minimum number of adherents for recognizing a religion from 10 to 200. It also outlawed "aggressive action aimed at
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Premier Division dominating in all six games with six wins. It was the first major international event that Kyrgyzstan's ice hockey team took part in. The Kyrgyzstan men's ice hockey team joined the
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is an important industry, and the government hopes to attract foreign investment in this field. The government has actively encouraged foreign involvement in extracting and processing gold from the
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republic. The executive branch includes a president and prime minister. The parliament currently is unicameral. The judicial branch comprises a supreme court, local courts and a chief prosecutor.
141:
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4771:; the plot revolves around a series of events that coincide with the history of the region in the 9th century, primarily the interaction of the Kyrgyz people with other Turkic and Chinese people.
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was the third most spoken home language with 10.7% according to the same survey. Russian media outlets have an enormous influence on public opinion in Kyrgyzstan, especially in areas such as
4054:
is the official script of the Kyrgyz language in the People's Republic of China. As a result of the pending language reform in neighboring Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan will be the only independent
1529:, in the late 1980s, had little effect on the political climate in Kyrgyzstan. However, the Republic's press was permitted to adopt a more liberal stance and to establish a new publication,
14389:
3126:
Kyrgyzstani activist and journalist Azimzhan Askarov was sentenced to life in prison in 2010. On 24 January 2017, a Kyrgyz court has reinstated a sentence of life imprisonment for Askarov.
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Interim leader Otunbayeva sent a letter to the Russian president, Dimitry Medvedev, asking him to send Russian troops to help the country control the situation. Medvedev's Press Attaché,
5434:. This means that no airline that is registered in Kyrgyzstan may operate services of any kind within the European Union, due to safety standards that fail to meet European regulations.
5283:
is the oldest library in the country, which was established in 1934. Kyrgyz Libraries are working towards expanding access to communities, evident in projects such as the signing of the
2621:, President Jeenbekov accused Atambayev of violating the constitution. In October 2020, President Sooronbay Jeenbekov resigned after protests caused by irregularities in parliamentary
2319:(also known as Shahimardan, Shohimardon, or Shah-i-Mardan), with an area of 90 km (35 sq mi) and a population of 5,100 in 1993; 91% are Uzbeks, and the remaining 9% are
3342:. After Beijing launched the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) in 2013, China has expanded its economic presence and initiated a number of sizable infrastructure projects in Kyrgyzstan.
1637:
5228:– a man chases a girl in order to win a kiss from her, while she gallops away; if he is not successful she may in turn chase him and attempt to beat him with her "kamchi" (horsewhip)
1339:, a land route for traders, merchants, and other travelers from the Far East to Europe. Kyrgyz tribes were overrun in the 17th century by the Mongols, in the mid-18th century by the
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1374:
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areas experience constant snowfall during this period. In the lowlands the temperature ranges from around −6 °C (21 °F) in January to 24 °C (75 °F) in July.
1533:, by the Union of Writers. Unofficial political groups were forbidden, but several groups that emerged in 1989 to deal with the acute housing crisis were permitted to function.
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covers over 80% of the country (Kyrgyzstan is occasionally referred to as "the Switzerland of Central Asia", as a result), with the remainder made up of valleys and basins.
1695:. Finally, Kyrgyzstan gained full independence on 25 December 1991. The following day, on 26 December 1991, the Soviet Union ceased to exist. In 1992, Kyrgyzstan joined the
8586:
Yurishcheva, A.A.; Kydralieva, K.A.; Zaripova, A.A.; Dzhardimalieva, G.I.; Pomogaylo, A.D.; Jorobekova, S.J. (2013). "Sorption of Pb by magnetite coated with humic acids".
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2058:. Due to the country's predominantly mountainous terrain, less than 8% of the land is cultivated, and this is concentrated in the northern lowlands and the fringes of the
1594:(CPSU), and the entire bureau and secretariat resigned. This was followed by the Supreme Soviet vote declaring independence from the Soviet Union on 31 August 1991 as the
1477:
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1559:(southern Kyrgyzstan), where Uzbeks form a minority of the population. The tensions between Kyrgyzs and Uzbeks in Osis led to 186 deaths. Attempts to appropriate Uzbek
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3196:. Through economic stabilization and reform, the government seeks to establish a pattern of long-term consistent growth. Reforms led to Kyrgyzstan's accession to the
7778:
1571:, the youngest of five sons born into a family of collective farm workers (in northern Kyrgyzstan), was elected president in October of that same year. By then, the
7689:"Reconstruction of Hydrometeorological Data Using Dendrochronology and Machine Learning Approaches to Bias-Correct Climate Models in Northern Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan"
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is the main air terminal in the south of the country, with daily connections to Bishkek, and services to Moscow, Krasnoyarsk, Almaty and more international places.
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is the dominant religion of Kyrgyzstan and most Kyrgyz. The CIA World Factbook estimates that as of 2017, 90% of the population is Muslim, with the majority being
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Title. As of August 2019, Bivol is ranked as the world's best active light-heavyweight by the Transnational Boxing Rankings Board and BoxRec, and third by The
1795:, along with his wife and two children. The country's provisional leaders announced that Bakiyev signed a formal letter of resignation prior to his departure.
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along with other commercial routes. Inhabited by a succession of tribes and clans, Kyrgyzstan has periodically fallen under larger domination, for example the
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4556:, the former President of Kyrgyzstan, stated during a July 2007 interview that Islam is increasingly taking root across the nation. She emphasized that many
1814:
ordered measures to ensure the safety of Russian nationals and tighten security around Russian sites in Kyrgyzstan to protect them against possible attacks.
387:
5220:– a large bar of precious metal (the "jumby") is tied to a pole by a thread and contestants attempt to break the thread by shooting at it, while at a gallop
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is more of a cultural background than a devout daily practice for many, public figures have expressed support for restoring religious values. For example,
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Otunbayeva accused the family of Bakiyev of "instigating the riots". AFP reported "a veil of smoke covering the whole city". Authorities in neighboring
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3077:. It oversees an elite counterterrorism special forces unit known as "Alfa", the same name used by other former Soviet countries, including Russia and
2578:(EES) after it formally abolished customs controls along its border with Kazakhstan, other members are the former Soviet republics Russia, Kazakhstan,
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period are today intersected by international boundaries, requiring time-consuming border formalities to cross where they are not completely closed.
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assumed power in Moscow, there was an attempt to depose Akayev in Kyrgyzstan. After the coup collapsed the following week, Akayev and Vice President
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6228:"2021-жылдын 5-майындагы Кыргыз Республикасынын Конституциясы (2021-жылдын 11-апрелиндеги референдумда (бүткүл элдик добуш берүүдө) кабыл алынган"
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Kyrgyzstan's population is estimated at 6,586,600 in August 2020. Of those, 34.4% are under the age of 15 and 6.2% are over 65. The country is
2608:, a former prime minister backed by incumbent Almazbek Atambayev, was elected as the new President of Kyrgyzstan. In foreign policy he saw the
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and stated his terms of resignation at a press conference on 13 April 2010. On 15 April 2010, Bakiyev left the country and flew to neighboring
2307:, with an area of 325 km (125 sq mi) and a population of 42,800 in 1993, although some estimates go as high as 70,000 (99% are
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district of Osh Oblast. This National Commission, including representatives of many ethnic groups, was established by a presidential decree.
733:
7722:"Assessing Climate Change Impact on Cropland Suitability in Kyrgyzstan: Where Are Potential High-Quality Cropland and the Way to the Future"
7122:
4509:, although Islam has exerted a growing influence in politics. For instance, there has been an attempt to arrange for officials to travel on
1825:, the second-largest city in the country, on 11 June 2010. The clashes incited fears that the country could be heading towards a civil war.
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2691:;). The districts are further subdivided into rural districts at the lowest level of administration, which include all rural settlements (
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nations. Nearly 10% of the capital's population were Jewish (a rather unique fact, for almost any place in the Soviet Union, except the
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and other regions. The country's plentiful water resources and mountainous terrain enable it to produce and export large quantities of
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In September 2022, armed clashes, including the use of artillery, erupted along much of the border between Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan.
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is a reference to those same forty tribes and the graphical element in the sun's center depicts the wooden crown, called tunduk, of a
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3397:. Numerous hotels, resorts and boarding houses are located along its northern shore. The most popular beach zones are in the city of
1640:. The new leaders of three out of four Soviet Union's founding republics, Russia, Belarus and Ukraine, on 8 December 1991 signed the
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Dutta, Soumitra; Lanvin, Bruno; Wunsch-Vincent, Sacha; León, Lorena Rivera; World Intellectual Property Organization (27 May 2024).
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5156:, Kyrgyzstan. The 6th International Sports Festival Pearl of Kyrgyzstan were held in Issyk-Kul region from 15 June to 3 July 2022.
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of around 800,000 Kyrgyz migrants working in Russia contribute to the economy however in recent years, remittances have decreased.
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7598:"Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity - Supplementary Material"
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depending on where life was perceived as better; this might mean better rains for pasture or better government during oppression.
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Other facilities built during the Soviet era are either closed down, used only occasionally or restricted to military use (e.g.,
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Each region is headed by an akim (regional governor) appointed by the president. District akims are appointed by regional akims.
2196:, depending on elevation. In the coldest areas, winter temperatures drop below freezing for approximately 40 days, and even some
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Politics of Language in the Ex-Soviet Muslim States: Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan and Tajikistan
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Kyrgyzstan to mitigate pandemic-caused economic shocks for businesses, vulnerable people and communities with World Bank support
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Book review - Edgar, Adrienne Lynn: Tribal Nation. The Making of Soviet Turkmenistan, Princeton 2004: Princeton University Press
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7500:"Armed clashes erupted all along the border of Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, Kyrgyz government sources reported on September 16th"
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7,700 km (4,785 mi) (these roads are made of unstabilized earth and are difficult to negotiate in wet weather) (1990)
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has recently been completed. This considerably eases communication between the two major population centres of the country—the
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report indicated 86.3% of Kyrgyzstan's population adhering to Islam. The great majority of Muslims are Sunni, adhering to the
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in the north is the capital and largest city, with 937,400 inhabitants (as of 2015). The second city is the ancient town of
1726:'s resignation on 4 April 2005. Opposition leaders formed a coalition, and a new government was established under President
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a new constitution that will give new powers to the president, significantly strengthening the power of the presidency.
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in the thirteenth century, the Kyrgyz migrated south. The Kyrgyz peacefully became a part of the Mongol Empire in 1207.
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4843:. It is debatable whether bride kidnapping is actually traditional. Some of the confusion may stem from the fact that
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According to the last Soviet census in 1989, ethnic Kyrgyz made up only 22% of the residents of the northern city of
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7412:"Report of the Independent International Commission of Inquiry into the Events in Southern Kyrgyzstan in June 2010"
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Isaev, Erkin; Ermanova, Mariiash; Sidle, Roy C.; Zaginaev, Vitalii; Kulikov, Maksim; Chontoev, Dogdurbek (2022).
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2039:(Karadar'ya) at 132 meters and the highest peaks are in the Kakshaal-Too range, forming the Chinese border. Peak
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Muslims, though unrecognised by the country. Later figures show a rise in the number of Muslims in the country.
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guerrilla opposition occurred. The region suffered relatively more deaths from collectivization than any other.
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9286:"MAPPING THE GLOBAL MUSLIM POPULATION – A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population"
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is becoming increasingly popular in the country. The Kyrgyz national team took Kyrgyzstan's first medal at the
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were traditional, and one of the ways to escape an arranged marriage was to arrange a consensual "kidnapping".
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Latin to bring the country in line with other Turkic-speaking nations. Osmonaliev was reprimanded by President
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Park, Sugyeong; Lim, Chul-Hee; Kim, Sea Jin; Isaev, Erkin; Choi, Sol-E.; Lee, Sung-Dae; Lee, Woo-Kyun (2021).
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most fled to other countries, mainly the United States and Israel. In addition, there is a small community of
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is additionally an official language. Kyrgyzstan is one of five former Soviet republics to have Russian as a
2719:
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Kyrgyzstan is among the fifty countries in the world with the highest perceived level of corruption: the 2016
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8993:[All-Union Census of 1989. The national composition of the population in the republics of the USSR].
8963:[All-Union Census of 1959. The national composition of the population in the republics of the USSR].
8933:[All-Union Census of 1926. The national composition of the population in the republics of the USSR].
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3542:) in the summer. The sedentary Uzbeks and Tajiks traditionally have farmed lower-lying irrigated land in the
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and others, including journalists, who create "a positive attitude toward non-traditional sexual relations."
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Regional Connection under the Belt and Road Initiative. The Prospects for Economic and Financial Cooperation
7805:"High-resolution dynamic downscaling of historical and future climate projections over Central Asia – CAJWR"
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on the vernal equinox. This spring holiday is celebrated with feasts and festivities such as the horse game
2091:. As of 2010, it no longer reaches the sea, as its water is withdrawn upstream to irrigate cotton fields in
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on 24 March 2005, after which Akayev fled the country with his family and was replaced by acting president
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1433:(SFSR). The phrase Kara-Kirghiz was used until the mid-1920s by the Russians to distinguish them from the
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5234:– two contestants wrestle on horseback, each attempting to be the first to throw the other from his horse
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and a democratic government was established. Kyrgyzstan attained sovereignty as a nation state after the
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Regional Integration Processes in the Commonwealth of Independent States: Economic and Political Factors
5969:"Statistical Yearbook of the Kyrgyz Republic - Publications Archive - Statistics of the Kyrgyz Republic"
2327:, between the Uzbek border and the Sokh enclave. Jangy-ayyl is about 60 kilometres (37 mi) east of
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Nevertheless, secessionist forces pushed Kyrgyzstan's independence through in August of that same year.
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Considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons but is geographically in West Asia.
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was ordered shut down by the Kyrgyz courts. This move drew criticism within the country and abroad.
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9754:"Reconciled to Violence: State Failure to Stop Domestic Abuse and Abduction of Women in Kyrgyzstan"
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Article 1 of the Constitution of the Kyrgyz Republic states: "1. Kyrgyzstan (Kyrgyz Republic)...".
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Group of Kirghiz men posing with a local Russian Governor, his wife, and their child in front of a
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make up the majority of the country's over 7 million people, followed by significant minorities of
427:
9400:"EurasiaNet Civil Society – Kyrgyzstan: Time to Ponder a Federal System – Ex-President's Daughter"
8655:
8614:
8430:"Independent Media Under Attack in Kyrgyzstan as Court Shuts Down OCCRP Member Center Kloop Media"
5406:
is linked to Bishkek by daily flights. The national flag carrier, Kyrgyzstan, operates flights on
2362:. Lolazor (Western Qalacha or Kayragach) is a small settlement near the Kyrgyz railway station of
1866:
1189:, used in international arenas and foreign relations. In the English-speaking world, the spelling
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6810:"National in Form, Socialist in Content: USSR National and Language Policies in the Early Period"
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3081:. The police are commanded by the Ministry of the Interior Affairs, along with the border guard.
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accused Russia of supporting the protests; this accusation was denied by Russian Prime Minister,
1115:, and is the second poorest country in Central Asia after neighbouring Tajikistan. The country's
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aircraft. During the summer months, a weekly flight links Jalal-Abad with the Issyk-Kul Region.
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reserves; it imports petroleum and gas. Among its mineral reserves are substantial deposits of
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of an opposition politician were shot dead by police, sparking nationwide protests. President
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Russia Suspends Dairy Products From Kyrgyzstan After Calls In Bishkek To Drop Cyrillic Script
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2005:. It is farther from the sea than any other individual country, and all its rivers flow into
1894:
the media that a person suspected to be behind the violence in Jalal-Abad had been detained.
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1052:
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President; Parliament; Government; Politics; Economy; Society; Analytics; Regions; Culture.
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in the northwest. Plans are now being formulated to build a major road from Osh into China.
4050:
in 1941. A reformed Perso-Arabic alphabet, created by the Kyrgyz intellectual and scientist
3107:
report with a score of 28/100. In 2020, it was ranked "partly free" with a score of 39/100.
2072:, located in the Fergana Valley near the border with Uzbekistan. The principal river is the
1157:
is derived from the Turkic word for "We are forty", believed to refer to the forty clans of
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8053:"New Kyrgyz President Vows Balanced Foreign Policy With Russia As Main 'Strategic Partner'"
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order present which adheres to a somewhat different form of Islam than the orthodox Islam.
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1760:
1398:
111:
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8931:"Всесоюзная перепись населения 1926 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам РСФСР"
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Additional problems come from the fact that many roads and railway lines built during the
4568:
4077:, despite the percentage of Russians today being a fraction of that in 1989. According to
3353:
Kyrgyzstan is ranked 78th among countries for economic freedom by the Heritage Institute.
8:
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11253:
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10164:
9932:"Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan : country studies"
8991:"Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам СССР"
8961:"Всесоюзная перепись населения 1959 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам СССР"
8369:
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2280:(Kyrgyzstan) to Khodjaabad (Uzbekistan) about 4 kilometres (2 miles) north-west from the
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1994:
1990:
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Political stability appeared elusive, as various groups and factions allegedly linked to
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In the late nineteenth century, the eastern part of what is today Kyrgyzstan, mainly the
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In 2022, construction began on a new 186 km extension of the existing railway from
5144:
XXI International Issyk-Kul Sports Games (SCO + CIS) was held in 9–17 September 2022 in
4047:
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was introduced and adopted on Stalin's orders in 1928, and was subsequently replaced by
3957:
Kyrgyz writer Kenesh Jusupov and General Beishe Moldogaziev with villagers, On-Archain,
2555:, who was appointed interim president, announced that she did not intend to run for the
1230:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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8535:"Kyrgyz Republic Economy: Population, GDP, Inflation, Business, Trade, FDI, Corruption"
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6452:"Kyrgyz Republic Economy: Population, GDP, Inflation, Business, Trade, FDI, Corruption"
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3103:, ranking 107th out of 167 for 2020. Kyrgyzstan was also ranked "not free" in the 2021
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7754:"Kyrgyzstan is one of the most vulnerable countries to climate change in Central Asia"
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said the death toll was an underestimate. The UN High Commissioner told reporters in
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Kyrgyzstan: The Growth and Influence of Islam in the Nations of Asia and Central Asia
9645:"KYRGYZSTAN: "His screams of terror and pain could be heard throughout the building""
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https://stat.gov.kg/media/publicationarchive/0f717d2d-5078-4e18-8b56-fb2a530462a2.pdf
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8458:[National Statistical Committee: 22% of Kyrgyz live below the poverty line].
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7884:"Refworld | Demand for prior approval of RFE/RL programmes called "intolerable""
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The government has reduced expenditures, ended most price subsidies and introduced a
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10013:"Kyrgyzstan | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization"
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Library map of the world. (n.d.). Retrieved March 14, 2021, from librarymap.ifla.org
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Spoorenberg, Thomas (2015). "Explaining recent fertility increase in Central Asia".
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was appointed prime minister on the same day and was confirmed on 23 December 2011.
1784:
and government facilities in the capital, but Bakiyev had not resigned from office.
1655:
On 21 December 1991, Kyrgyzstan agreed with the other four Central Asian Republics,
1540:(now Bishkek), while more than 60% were Russians, Ukrainians, and people from other
1026:
was elected president. On 31 August 1991, Kyrgyzstan declared independence from the
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5804:
5780:
5661:
34,000 km (21,127 mi) (including 140 km (87 mi) of expressways)
4840:
4656:
4464:
4336:
4264:
4066:
Russian TV media enjoy enormous popularity in Kyrgyzstan, especially in the deeply
4055:
4051:
4019:
3991:
3980:
3323:
3116:
3073:
works with the military and serves similar purposes to its Soviet predecessor, the
3045:
2979:
2898:
2851:
2819:
1963:
1829:
1719:
1616:
1587:
1564:
1386:
1269:
1162:
1056:
999:
741:
219:
74:
9202:
8881:
7663:"Kyrgyzstan ranks third most vulnerable to climate change impacts in Central Asia"
6826:
4063:
who then clarified that Kyrgyzstan had no plans to replace the Cyrillic alphabet.
2794:
1182:—a portable dwelling traditionally used by nomads in the steppes of Central Asia.
982:, who trace their ancestry to many Turkic states. It was first established as the
14207:
13970:
13201:
13196:
13191:
13186:
13181:
12866:
11749:
11574:
11569:
11227:
10943:
10744:
10680:
10245:
10233:
10221:
10209:
10171:
9760:
8846:
7073:
6975:
6961:
6886:
6634:
6477:
6331:"Total population by nationality - Open Data - Statistics of the Kyrgyz Republic"
5768:
5744:
5698:
5667:
22,600 km (14,043 mi) (includes some all-weather gravel-surfaced roads)
5145:
5086:
4598:
4198:
4039:
4027:
3987:
3189:
3100:
3061:
2984:
2940:
2920:
2893:
2856:
2777:
2767:
2678:
2666:
2568:
2552:
2040:
2028:
2006:
1906:
1811:
1773:
1738:
1722:", took place after the parliamentary elections in March 2005, forcing President
1518:
1402:
1301:
1297:
995:
908:
825:
799:
378:
235:
214:
59:
8998:
8968:
8938:
3500:
3004:
2422:
2156:
1603:
13956:
13913:
13600:
12936:
12208:
11529:
11524:
11519:
11514:
10794:
10293:
9673:"Kyrgyzstan Court Upholds Acquittal of Two Women Convicted Under False Charges"
9479:
8599:
8154:
8136:
8034:
7998:
7621:
6499:
5643:
5598:
5454:
5214:– a long-distance horse race, sometimes over a distance of more than 50 km
5200:
4979:
4696:
4652:
4644:
4606:
4549:
4468:
4083:
4043:
4035:
3543:
3480:
3370:
3193:
2967:
2903:
2861:
2804:
2799:
2712:
2594:
2548:
2514:
2269:
2235:
2165:
2059:
2024:
1922:
1860:
1807:
1803:
1696:
1541:
1513:
1390:
1332:
1104:
1063:; however, it gradually developed an executive president and was governed as a
1007:
1003:
230:
9895:"Team picture with Japan after their first meeting in the World Championships"
7000:
5639:
5450:
5108:, who competes in the Light Heavyweight Division. Since 2017, he has held the
4740:
4620:
in Kyrgyzstan in 2022. One Mennonite community continues in the settlement of
4318:
4282:
4074:
3511:, and other smaller ethnic minorities. The country has over 80 ethnic groups.
3483:
people, who comprise 77.8% of the population. Other ethnic groups include the
2784:
1276:
range and maintained their dominance over this territory for about 200 years.
14343:
14325:
14312:
13928:
12921:
12616:
11379:
11237:
10749:
10428:
8802:
8788:
7981:
7844:
7738:
7721:
7629:
7564:
7482:"After Kyrgyzstan-Tajikistan Border Conflict, Time For a Human Rights Agenda"
6835:
6685:
6008:"Definition of Kyrgyzstani noun from the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary"
5647:
5414:
5116:
4729:
4506:
4502:
4067:
4060:
3975:
3565:
3496:
3476:
3393:
One of the most popular tourist destination points in Kyrgyzstan is the lake
3283:
3251:
3217:
3096:
2999:
2915:
2836:
2762:
2629:
2544:
2416:
2320:
2304:
2225:
2193:
1878:
1799:
1772:
A transition government had been established, led by former foreign minister
1620:
1502:
1470:
1466:
1340:
1309:
1290:
1281:
1265:
1158:
1144:
1049:
987:
976:
956:
868:
363:
272:
254:
191:
178:
10887:
8833:
Spoorenberg, Thomas (2013). "Fertility changes in Central Asia since 1980".
7556:
6955:
Ethnic Uzbeks in Kyrgyzstan Voice Complaints Over Discrimination, Corruption
6616:
5000:
is the most popular sport in Kyrgyzstan. The official governing body is the
2536:
for Kyrgyzstan is 28 on a scale of 0 (most corrupt) to 100 (least corrupt).
2520:
2513:
On 3 February 2009, President Bakiyev announced the imminent closure of the
2217:
14220:
13863:
13595:
13522:
12793:
12753:
12743:
12566:
12213:
11978:
11888:
11711:
11292:
11171:
11136:
10509:
10438:
8585:
8455:
8347:
8223:
7647:
7582:
6576:
6430:"Kyrgyzstan: Economy globalEDGE: Your source for Global Business Knowledge"
6408:"Pro-Government Election Victory Sparks Overnight Revolution in Kyrgyzstan"
5651:
5458:
5324:
5182:
5175:
5101:
5005:
4763:
4717:
4648:
4585:
4553:
4527:
4372:
4354:
4087:
3958:
3535:
3472:
3163:
3159:
3152:
2952:
2878:
2450:
2308:
2239:
1970:
1843:
1723:
1660:
1627:
harmed their country, while only 16% said that the collapse benefitted it.
1624:
1568:
1446:
1394:
1344:
1322:
1139:
1023:
1015:
916:
900:
242:
13778:
12262:
12155:
GOST (Euro-Asian Council for Standardization, Metrology and Certification)
10238:
10128:
Miniature Empires: A Historical Dictionary of the Newly Independent States
9853:
7072:
Czerewacz-Filipowicz, Katarzyna; Konopelko, Agnieszka (26 November 2016).
5618:
Highway A363 Bishkek towards Balykchy, Lake Issyk-Kul and Chinese border (
5614:
4807:
UNESCO List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding
3459:: only about one-third of the population live in urban areas. The average
13710:
12926:
12641:
12531:
12203:
12061:
11969:
11909:
11817:
11599:
11391:
11121:
11061:
11056:
10951:
9939:
9160:
6355:
5704:
5646:
in the South. An offshoot of this road branches off across a 3,500 meter
5495:
in the south into China, but the cost of construction would be enormous.
5397:
5379:
5288:
5192:
5153:
4952:
4946:
4664:
4636:
3491:(14.2%) living in the south. Small but noticeable minorities include the
3398:
3299:
3259:
3231:
3041:
2316:
2077:
1731:
1406:
12009:
Former "participant" that renounced 1991 agreements and 1993 Charter (1)
9394:
9392:
9371:"ISN Security Watch – Islam exerts growing influence on Kyrgyz politics"
8624:
4989:
3429:
2731:
The regions, and independent cities, are as follows, with subdivisions:
1950:
1351:. In 1842, the Kyrgyz tribes broke away from Kokand and united into the
14161:
14122:
14109:
13878:
13818:
13803:
13637:
13405:
13344:
13331:
13279:
12803:
12773:
12701:
12691:
12651:
12606:
12556:
12546:
12443:
12438:
12390:
12385:
12357:
12319:
11958:
11953:
11933:
11923:
11898:
11883:
11863:
11853:
11725:
11683:
11641:
11613:
11181:
11156:
11051:
11001:
10971:
10961:
10778:
10214:
9658:
9013:
8329:
6857:
6381:
6169:
5525:
5480:. Its primary purpose will be to carry coal from mines at Karakeche to
5303:
5224:
5164:
5041:
4820:
4617:
4602:
4593:
4313:
4300:
4295:
4241:
4228:
4203:
4012:
4008:
3580:
3508:
3339:
3335:
3319:
3275:
3225:
3213:
3209:
3178:
3167:
3078:
2910:
2435:
2339:
2324:
2293:
2273:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2073:
2036:
1986:
1982:
1974:
1930:
1855:
1848:
1792:
1788:
1684:
1680:
1668:
1664:
1656:
1556:
1461:
1363:
940:
932:
924:
10372:
9450:. Watchtower Bible & Tract Society. 21 December 2015. p. 182.
8739:"Основные итоги естественного движения населения январе-августе 2020г"
7705:
7688:
7541:"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm"
6057:"Безусловно, это победа! Площадь Кыргызстана достигла 20 млн гектаров"
3334:
materials. Its leading trade partners include Germany, Russia, China,
2551:—were forced to flee to Kazakhstan and then sought asylum in Belarus.
2142:
mean score of 8.86/10, ranking it 13th globally out of 172 countries.
1806:. Opposition members also called for the closing of the US-controlled
1425:
Soviet power was initially established in the region in 1919, and the
1100:
1022:'s democratic reforms in the USSR, in 1990 pro-independence candidate
14015:
13985:
13535:
12626:
12433:
11345:
11146:
11141:
11021:
10423:
9659:"Kyrgyzstan: Court Confuses Jehovah's Witnesses for Islamic Radicals"
9389:
7982:"Maksim Bakiyev tracked not only in Bishkek, but also in the States?"
6132:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Kyrgyzstan)"
5477:
5149:
5015:
4885:
each 1 January, the Kyrgyz observe the traditional New Year festival
4797:
4783:
4768:
4621:
4530:
4495:
3394:
3295:
3287:
3239:
2639:
In April 2021, the majority of voters approved in the constitutional
2543:). President Bakiyev, together with his relatives, including his son
2363:
2359:
2185:
2104:
2084:
2010:
1821:
occurred between the two main ethnic groups—the Uzbeks and Kyrgyz—in
1336:
1319:
1273:
1272:
in 840 AD. From the tenth century, the Kyrgyz migrated as far as the
1041:
972:
904:
10092:"Work to start next year on China - Kyrgyzstan - Uzbekistan Railway"
8099:"A Bloody Raid Shows Why Post-Soviet Leaders Hate to Hand Off Power"
5359:
provides air transport to China, Russia, and other local countries.
4537:
2176:, with temperatures reaching 40 °C (104 °F). The northern
13943:
13470:
13431:
13368:
13305:
12876:
12768:
12721:
12681:
12676:
12591:
12576:
12375:
11669:
11364:
Spans the conventional boundary between Asia and another continent.
11222:
11161:
11116:
11096:
11091:
11086:
10986:
10297:
10226:
9977:"Russia's 'soft power' education push in Kyrgyzstan worries locals"
9548:"A Mennonite Town in Muslim Central Asia Holds On Against the Odds"
9325:"The World's Muslims: Unity and Diversity - Topline Survey Results"
8716:(in Russian). National Statistical Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic
8374:
8244:
8155:"Kyrgyzstan election: Sadyr Japarov wins presidency with landslide"
6099:"World Economic Outlook Database, March 2024 Edition. (Kyrgyzstan)"
5683:
5619:
5488:
5473:
5462:
5383:
5371:
5187:
5168:
4890:
4882:
4827:
4813:
4723:
4632:
4589:
4331:
3575:
3554:, who in 1989 numbered 101,000 persons, have emigrated to Germany.
3484:
3315:
3263:
3192:. Overall, the government appears committed to the transition to a
3129:
In February 2024, the independent investigative media organization
2332:
2177:
2088:
2032:
1648:, declaring that the Union would cease to exist and proclaimed the
1526:
1506:
964:
863:
807:
11988:
1991 agreements parties that do not participate in the summits (2)
8775:"10 Things You Need To Know About The Ethnic Unrest In Kyrgyzstan"
8017:"Central Asian Presidents Join Putin for May 9 Victory Day Parade"
3170:. 22.4% of the country's population lives below the poverty line.
2107:
also briefly flows through Kyrgyzstan before entering Kazakhstan.
14194:
13624:
13483:
13418:
13392:
13227:
12783:
12758:
12748:
12711:
12696:
12666:
12586:
12551:
12541:
12536:
12448:
12423:
12352:
12314:
12309:
11999:
11994:
11943:
11928:
11918:
11873:
11858:
11848:
11186:
11101:
11081:
10966:
10956:
10074:"Kyrgyz president launches construction of railway to Kara-Keche"
9161:"'Only Kyrgyzstan in Central Asia insists on Cyrillic' — Tokayev"
8801:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
8518:
China's Belt and Road Initiative through the Lens of Central Asia
8137:"Kyrgyzstan election: President Jeenbekov resigns after protests"
8035:"Kyrgyzstan election: Sooronbay Jeenbekov wins historic election"
7886:. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. 17 December 2008
7660:
7466:
5983:"2021 Report on International Religious Freedom: Kyrgyz Republic"
5631:
5541:
5481:
5407:
5367:
5307:
4867:
with two big blue stripes and a white thin stripe in the middle.
4791:
4734:
4628:
4259:
4213:
4189:
4184:
4166:
4070:
4004:
3996:
3504:
3492:
3311:
3271:
3205:
2735:
2699:
2609:
2583:
2579:
2412:
2285:
2065:
1692:
1688:
1676:
1537:
1498:
1489:
1434:
1148:
1128:
912:
326:
170:
9938:. Library of Congress, Federal Research Division. Archived from
7771:
7746:
7462:"Kyrgyz, Tajik security forces clash at border in water dispute"
6912:"KYRGYZSTAN: Economic disparities driving inter-ethnic conflict"
5941:"Kyrgyzstan's Constitution of 2010 with Amendments through 2016"
4824:, "bride kidnapping", traditional form of marriage in Kyrgyzstan
4639:
onto sacred trees, though some view this practice rooted within
3365:
2706:
have status "state importance" and do not belong to any region.
2632:
was elected as the new president after winning the presidential
1909:
meets representatives of an environmental organisation in 2011.
1476:
By the end of the 1920s, the Soviet Union developed a series of
1437:, who were also referred to as Kirghiz. On 5 December 1936, the
30:"Kirghizia" redirects here. For the former Soviet republic, see
14400:
Countries and territories where Russian is an official language
14148:
13848:
13663:
13548:
13457:
13318:
12871:
12798:
12788:
12656:
12646:
12621:
12611:
12571:
12428:
12329:
11948:
11878:
11697:
11242:
11166:
11131:
11066:
11046:
11036:
10996:
10981:
10976:
10202:
9714:"Ala-kiyiz and Shyrdak, art of Kyrgyz traditional felt carpets"
9573:
5466:
5375:
5105:
4975:
4913:
4886:
4557:
4490:
4277:
4095:
3570:
3534:. This nomadic tradition continues to function seasonally (see
3488:
3267:
2355:
2347:
2328:
2312:
2197:
2173:
1890:
1552:
979:
960:
278:
260:
9961:
9881:"Kyrgyzstan wins the Asian Winter Games Premier Division 2011"
8902:
8492:"Kyrgyzstan: Returning Labor Migrants are a Cause for Concern"
8119:"Kyrgyzstan's former president detained after violent clashes"
5432:
list of prohibited countries for the certification of airlines
3538:) as herding families return to the high mountain pasture (or
3357:
provide support by financing several projects in the country.
2567:, and Atambayev was sworn in as president on 1 December 2011.
2559:. The election was held in November and won by Prime Minister
1366:. Following Ormon's death in 1854, the khanate disintegrated.
986:. Later, in the 13th century, Kyrgyzstan was conquered by the
13689:
13577:
13509:
13496:
13444:
13253:
13240:
12829:
12813:
12763:
12738:
12706:
12671:
12601:
12596:
12561:
12489:
12413:
12408:
12380:
11350:
11191:
11151:
11126:
11106:
11041:
11016:
11006:
10991:
8612:
8332:. EurasiaNet.org (13 June 2013). Retrieved on 2 October 2014.
7071:
6356:"Investigating Kyrgyzstan's ethnic violence: Bloody business"
5391:
5328:
5063:
4940:
7–8 November – Days of History and Commemoration of Ancestors
4775:
4516:
4478:
4474:
4349:
3558:
Population of Kyrgyzstan according to ethnic group 1926–2024
3527:
3523:
3515:
3456:
3279:
3255:
3242:
raising, the largest agricultural activity, so the resulting
3130:
2613:
2016:
1978:
1608:
1257:
1167:
948:
14390:
Member states of the Collective Security Treaty Organization
12503:
Secretary-General of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
11793:
10175:
by Jacob M. Landau and Barbara Kellner-Heinkele. Ann Arbor,
9854:"Кыргызстан завоевал первые с 2008 года медали на Олимпиаде"
9111:"Kyrgyzstan: Latin (alphabet) fever takes hold | Eurasianet"
9023:[5.01.00.03 National composition of the population]
8906:
The Kyrgyz – Children of Manas. Кыргыздар – Манастын балдары
8343:"Kyrgyzstan moves towards adoption of Russia's anti-gay law"
5370:
is the main international airport, with services to Moscow,
3376:
3173:
Despite the backing of major Western lenders, including the
2331:, in a northward projection of the Kyrgyz-Uzbek border near
14420:
Members of the International Organization of Turkic Culture
14000:
13676:
13650:
13266:
13166:
12778:
12716:
12686:
12636:
12631:
12581:
12418:
12347:
12154:
11627:
11433:
11201:
11111:
11076:
11031:
11026:
10935:
10263:
9807:
Olympics | Olympic Games, Medals, Results & Latest News
8405:"Kloop's Closure: A Bad Omen For Independent Kyrgyz Media?"
8192:"First troops move through new US transit point in Romania"
6711:
Nomads and Soviet Rule: Central Asia under Lenin and Stalin
5502:
5387:
5333:
5196:
5082:
5057:
4983:
4802:
4640:
4562:
4511:
3519:
3307:
3303:
3294:
Kyrgyzstan is rich in mineral resources but has negligible
3247:
3243:
2695:) and villages without an associated municipal government.
2506:, which ranks Kyrgyzstan 111th out of 173 countries on its
2459:
2442:
2051:
1379:
1296:
In the 12th century, the Kyrgyz dominion had shrunk to the
1179:
1124:
1120:
1027:
7686:
6784:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. p. 296.
5174:
The traditional national sports reflect the importance of
3346:
overall in the 2014 NRI ranking, unchanged from 2013 (see
1703:(OSCE). On 5 May 1993, the official name changed from the
9962:"University of Central Asia – University of Central Asia"
9464:. Watchtower Bible & Tract Society. 21 December 2015.
9332:
Pew Research Center's Forum on Religion & Public Life
8711:"Ethnic composition of the population in Kyrgyzstan 2015"
8370:"Human rights groups condemn Kyrgyzstan activist jailing"
7538:
5635:
5560:
5492:
4860:
of the flag represents peace and openness of Kyrgyzstan.
4655:, who fled to the country from eastern Europe during the
4223:
4176:
3531:
3381:
3234:
is an important sector of the economy in Kyrgyzstan (see
3074:
3011:
2703:
2539:
In 2010, another revolution erupted in the country (see:
2277:
2069:
1871:
1822:
1765:
1268:
state reached its greatest expansion after defeating the
994:; it regained independence, but was later invaded by the
880:
14375:
Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
9245:
Aidarov, Jenish; Recknagel, Charles (10 December 2014).
8456:"Нацстатком: 22% кыргызстанцев живут за чертой бедности"
8173:"Kyrgyzstan voters back presidential rule in referendum"
7595:
4978:, Kyrgyzstan received its first ever Olympic medal when
2574:
In 2015, Kyrgyzstan became a full-fledged member of the
2050:
Kyrgyzstan has significant deposits of metals including
1734:. The nation's capital was looted during the protests.
1465:
Economic and social development also was notable. Under
1161:, a legendary hero who united forty regional clans. The
14370:
Member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States
9917:"Issyk-Kul region to host International Sports Games -"
7942:
Schwirtz, Michael and Levy, Clifford J. (23 June 2009)
7386:"Kyrgyz Commission Begins Investigating Ethnic Clashes"
7318:. Associated Press via The Indian Express. 12 June 2010
3158:
Kyrgyzstan was the ninth poorest country in the former
2727:
A clickable map of Kyrgyzstan exhibiting its provinces.
10930:
7779:
Kyrgyz Republic: Overview of Climate Change Activities
6636:
A History of Kyrgyzstan: From Stone Age to the Present
5487:
There are vague plans about extending rail lines from
5085:
professional mixed martial artist who competes in the
3445:
Population density (people per km) of Kyrgyzstan, 2015
1567:. A state of emergency and curfew were introduced and
11968:
Self-proclaimed "associate member" as defined in the
10269:
6382:"Foreigners in Kyrgyzstan: 'Will We Be Banned, Too?'"
5897:
5861:
5794:
4647:
living in Kyrgyzstan, but during the collapse of the
3036:
The armed forces of Kyrgyzstan were formed after the
1347:
of China, and in the early 19th century by the Uzbek
10275:
9072:
National Statistics Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic
8761:
National Statistics Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic
8743:
National Statistics Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic
8390:"Kyrgyz court confirms life sentence for journalist"
8080:"Former Kyrgyz President Detained After Second Raid"
7845:
Map showing the location of the Kyrgyz exclave Barak
7338:"Osh gets relatively calmer but Jalalabad flares up"
7027:"Former Soviet Countries See More Harm From Breakup"
6569:"Vladimir Putin to meet with Azerbaijani delegation"
6335:
National Statistics Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic
6162:"GINI index (World Bank estimate) - Kyrgyz Republic"
5840:
5758:
5694:
5070:, when they captured the bronze. They played in the
5004:, which was founded in 1992, after the split of the
2492:
announced that it would require prior submission of
2458:
corrupt. The subsequent protests led to a bloodless
1701:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
9675:. Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society. 3 June 2011.
9291:. Pew Research Center. October 2009. Archived from
8304:"Uzbeks Accused of Inciting Violence in Kyrgyzstan"
7999:"New Kyrgyz President Atambayev pledges 'new page'"
7532:
7352:
7215:. The Associated Press via ABC News. Archived from
7146:"Ousted Kyrgyz president is offered 'safe passage'"
6591:
5129:where the team finished ahead of favorites such as
4982:won bronze in the men's 60 kg competition final in
4896:This is the list of public holidays in Kyrgyzstan:
2479:
Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe
1093:
Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe
1014:was formed to become a constituent republic of the
14425:Member states of the Organization of Turkic States
10160:by Ceri Fairclough, Rowan Stewart and Susie Weldon
9803:"Sydney 2000 Sydney 2000 Judo - 60 kg men Results"
9247:"In Kyrgyzstan, A New Interest In Russified Names"
9228:"Major Russian TV Channel Sidelined in Kyrgyzstan"
8436:. Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project
7589:
7046:Surana, Kavitha; Mellen, Ruby (22 December 2016).
6976:"Refworld | Chronology for Russians in Kyrgyzstan"
5240:– picking up a coin from the ground at full gallop
5152:). The first three World Nomad Games were held in
4839:Illegal, but still practiced, is the tradition of
3032:Kyrgyz soldiers conducting mine sweeping exercises
2469:On 10 July 2005, acting president Bakiyev won the
2110:Kyrgyzstan contains seven terrestrial ecosystems:
2007:closed drainage systems which do not reach the sea
1863:decided to send an envoy to assess the situation.
13961:
12985:OIC Council of Foreign Ministers Resolution 10/37
9621:. Eurasianet.org. 16 January 2009. Archived from
9619:"Human Rights Activists Condemn New Religion Law"
8816:"KYRGYZSTAN: Focus on post-Akayev Russian exodus"
8301:
7784:(Report). World Bank. October 2013. pp. 1–17
7253:"Signs of Uzbek Persecution Rising in Kyrgyzstan"
6773:
6771:
6769:
6767:
5044:was not as popular in Kyrgyzstan until the first
4576:The other faiths practiced in Kyrgyzstan include
3115:, including journalist and human-rights activist
2617:corruption made against him. In a meeting of the
2242:, Kyrgyzstan is the third most vulnerable to the
2234:is evident in Kyrgyzstan. Among the countries in
14341:
10154:by Paul Clammer, Michael Kohn and Bradley Mayhew
9476:"Kirguistán la Iglesia renace con 600 católicos"
9244:
9140:Center for Languages of the Central Asian Region
7213:"Kyrgyz Opposition Controls Government Building"
7172:"Kyrgyz President Bakiyev 'will resign if safe'"
7098:
6974:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for.
6085:"Краткий статистический справочник «Кыргызстан»"
4505:was encouraged. Today, however, Kyrgyzstan is a
4485:, and the remainder are other religions. A 2009
2303:within Kyrgyzstan. Two of them are the towns of
1460:(NEP), began, which lasted roughly to 1928. The
1420:
1048:After independence, Kyrgyzstan was officially a
13919:
10140:Kyrgyzstan: Central Asia's Island of Democracy?
8330:Kyrgyzstan Passes Controversial Girl Travel Ban
7944:In Reversal, Kyrgyzstan Won't Close a U.S. Base
7719:
7198:"Ousted Kyrgyz president quits, leaves country"
6881:
6879:
5022:, Kyrgyzstani wrestlers have won six medals in
2715:
2434:defines the form of government as a democratic
2160:Kyrgyzstan map of Köppen climate classification
1002:, Kyrgyz and Kipchaks were an integral part of
13854:
9462:"Congregation Meetings of Jehovah's Witnesses"
9402:. Eurasianet.org. 17 July 2007. Archived from
8494:. EurasiaNet.org. 2 April 2009. Archived from
8216:
7833:The exclave of Barak, Kyrgyzstan in Uzbekistan
7330:
7210:
7025:Esipova, Neli; Ray, Julie (19 December 2013).
7001:"Kyrgyzstan | People, Language, & History"
6764:
4863:Under Soviet rule and before 1992, it had the
4787:, large, elaborately embroidered wall hangings
2612:as the country's "main strategic partner" and
2203:
560:200,105 km (77,261 sq mi) (
14064:
13764:
13152:
12475:
12278:
11779:
11419:
10916:
10892:
10388:
10035:"The Right to Read in Kyrgyzstan | EIFL"
9264:
8520:”, in Fanny M. Cheung and Ying-yi Hong (eds)
7288:
7286:
6091:
5074:, their first appearance in that tournament.
3162:, and is today the second poorest country in
2164:The climate varies regionally. The low-lying
1780:), that by 8 April 2010 had taken control of
66:
14380:Member states of the Eurasian Economic Union
14038:Culture and Arts Capital of the Turkic World
14033:Korkut Ata Film Festival of the Turkic World
13869:
13824:
13809:
13794:
13780:International Organization of Turkic Culture
13005:
12194:Customs Union of the Eurasian Economic Union
10053:"List of banned European Union air carriers"
9496:. Asia.msu.edu. 4 March 2010. Archived from
9309:"The World's Muslims: Unity and Diversity".
9086:"Constitution of the Republic of Tajikistan"
8619:. World Intellectual Property Organization.
8579:
8516:Vakulchuk, Roman and Indra Overland (2019) “
7931:Kyrgyz Parliament Approves U.S. base closure
7045:
6993:
6876:
6563:
6561:
6126:
6124:
6071:"Kyrgyzstan Population (2024) - Worldometer"
3437:showing Kyrgyzstan's age distribution (2005)
2686:
2488:In December 2008, the state-owned broadcast
1847:Kyrgyz family in the village of Sary-Mogol,
1431:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
125:
51:
14006:
13976:
12960:
12292:
12083:Collective Security Treaty (1992-1999/2002)
10192:by V. Kadyrov, Rarity Ltd., Bishkek, 2005.
10120:Bibliography of the history of Central Asia
9593:"Jewish Bishkek: A Brief History and Guide"
9520:"Mennonite World Conference World Map 2022"
8867:
8832:
8474:"Kyrgyz unrest plays into regional rivalry"
7231:"There are clashes in the Kyrgyzstan again"
6713:(Paperback ed.). Bloomsbury Academic.
6704:
6702:
6700:
6698:
5430:Kyrgyzstan appears on the European Union's
5279:Kyrgyzstan is home to 1,066 libraries. The
4805:, used for yurts. Inscribed in 2012 on the
2646:
2441:In March 2002, in the southern district of
14405:States and territories established in 1991
14071:
14057:
13934:
13771:
13757:
13159:
13145:
12973:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam
12482:
12468:
12285:
12271:
12098:Council of Ministers of Defense of the CIS
11840:1991 agreements parties and "participants"
11786:
11772:
11426:
11412:
10923:
10909:
10395:
10381:
9647:. Forum 18 News Service. 21 December 2015.
9426:"Religion and expressive culture – Kyrgyz"
9274:. CIA The World Factbook. 5 November 2021.
9021:"5.01.00.03 Национальный состав населения"
8733:
8731:
8616:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition
7283:
7024:
6807:
6478:"BBC News – Kyrgyzstan profile – Timeline"
5686:(Ysyk-Kol or Rybach'ye) on Issyk Kul Lake.
5207:Other popular games on horseback include:
4631:traditions survive, as do influences from
4090:and international political developments.
3254:are major commodities. Main crops include
3024:Armed Forces of the Republic of Kyrgyzstan
2276:territory. It is located on the road from
1787:President Bakiyev returned to his home in
1675:, formally entering the Commonwealth with
152:
14275:Turkic Speaking Countries Cooperation Day
9878:
9685:
8903:Kokaisl, Petr; Kokaislova, Pavla (2009).
8219:"Russia tightens control over Kyrgyzstan"
7737:
7704:
7637:
7572:
7316:"Ousted Kyrgyz President's family blamed"
7263:
7261:
7255:. Time.com. Retrieved on 6 December 2013.
7123:"Expert: Kyrgyzstan could face civil war"
6825:
6558:
6121:
5125:had its best performance at the official
5104:is a Kyrgyzstani Professional Boxer from
5050:Kyrgyzstan men's national ice hockey team
4855:The 40-rayed yellow sun in the center of
3487:(3.8%) concentrated in the north and the
3405:
2338:There are also two enclaves belonging to
1962:On the southern shore of Issyk Kul lake,
1279:There is a storytelling tradition of the
1006:. In 1876, Kyrgyzstan became part of the
751:
13839:
11795:Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
10333:Key Development Forecasts for Kyrgyzstan
9311:Pew Forum on Religious & Public life
8189:
7269:"Kyrgyz president asks for Russian help"
6904:
6736:
6695:
6686:Uzbekistan – The Jadidists and Basmachis
6524:. Canadainternational.gc.ca. 5 July 2018
5613:
5503:Rail connections with adjacent countries
5441:
5425:
5343:
5298:
5163:
4988:
4801:carpets, manufactured by the process of
4750:
4739:
4716:
4682:Kyrgyz Opera and Ballet Theatre, Bishkek
4677:
4567:
4536:
4463:
3974:
3952:
3440:
3428:
3375:
3364:
3027:
2588:
2519:
2421:
2403:
2392:
2255:
2216:
2155:
2015:
1957:
1949:
1900:
1887:International Committee of the Red Cross
1865:
1842:
1602:
1512:
1373:
1314:
1287:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List
1251:
1193:is commonly used, while its former name
1138:
1036:
127:Кыргыз Республикасынын Мамлекеттик гимни
13904:
13168:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)
12229:Collective Security Treaty Organization
11806:Belovezh Agreement establishing the CIS
10402:
9688:"Kyrgyz Style – Production – Souvenirs"
9478:. ZENIT. 2 October 2008. Archived from
9365:
9363:
9192:, 21 April 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2023
8728:
8402:
8295:
7813:10.29258/cajwr/2024-r1.v10-1/91-114.eng
7519:
7101:"Kyrgyz president says he won't resign"
6633:Osmonov, Oskon Dzhusupbekovich (2016).
6632:
6544:"The World Bank in the Kyrgyz Republic"
5281:National Library of the Kyrgyz Republic
4906:23 February – Fatherland Defender's Day
4643:Islam. There is also a small number of
4572:Mosque under construction in Kyrgyzstan
3979:The name of Kyrgyzstan rendered in the
3514:The Kyrgyz have historically been semi-
1925:escalated into one of the most serious
1883:Collective Security Treaty Organisation
1840:country to protect Russian facilities.
1081:Collective Security Treaty Organization
14:
14342:
13991:
11812:Alma-Ata Protocol establishing the CIS
9974:
9964:. Ucentralasia.org. 14 September 2018.
9929:
9448:"2015 Yearbook of Jehovah's Witnesses"
9356:The ARDA website, retrieved 2023-08-08
9078:
9051:
9049:
8565:"Issyk-Kul: Chasing short-term profit"
8267:"Global democracy has a very bad year"
8096:
7906:"Proposal to close the Manas Air Base"
7539:Dinerstein, Eric; et al. (2017).
7258:
6708:
6432:. Globaledge.msu.edu. 20 December 1998
6154:
5002:Football Federation of Kyrgyz Republic
4993:Bandy: Kyrgyzstan in red against Japan
3518:herders, living in round tents called
2673:). The regions are subdivided into 44
1969:Kyrgyzstan is a landlocked country in
1590:announced their resignations from the
1563:for housing development triggered the
1551:In June 1990, ethnic tensions between
136:National Anthem of the Kyrgyz Republic
14052:
13752:
13140:
12463:
12266:
11767:
11407:
10904:
10891:
10376:
9879:Lundqvist, Henrik (5 February 2011).
9313:. Pew Research Center. 9 August 2012.
8861:
7596:Grantham, H. S.; et al. (2020).
6808:Shelestyuk, Elena (4 November 2019).
6777:
6732:
6730:
6295:"Constitution of the Kyrgyz Republic"
6242:"Constitution of the Kyrgyz Republic"
5906:
5803:
5767:
5677:
5123:Kyrgyzstan's national basketball team
4125:Largest cities or towns in Kyrgyzstan
3990:is the state language of Kyrgyzstan.
3983:in use from the 13th century to 1920
2597:and other post-Soviet leaders at the
1778:Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan
605:
574:7,198 km (2,779 sq mi)
9360:
8826:
8217:Ott, Stephanie (18 September 2014).
8097:Leonid, Bershidsky (8 August 2019).
8077:
7933:. Associated Press. 19 February 2009
7437:"Kyrgystan as an Independent Nation"
6973:
6846:– via www.shs-conferences.org.
6639:(2 ed.). Bishkek: Sarybaev TT.
6522:"Canada – Kyrgyz Republic Relations"
6198:United Nations Development Programme
6191:"Human Development Report 2023/2024"
5718:Index of Kyrgyzstan-related articles
5048:was organized in 2009. In 2011, the
4919:7 April – Day of National Revolution
4916:, Persian New Year (spring festival)
3412:Science and technology in Kyrgyzstan
3149:National Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic
3064:, which leased a facility named the
2510:, strongly criticised the decision.
2288:. Barak is administratively part of
2132:Tian Shan montane steppe and meadows
1819:2010 South Kyrgyzstan ethnic clashes
1745:
1412:In addition, the suppression of the
1210:
1119:is heavily dependent on deposits of
373:Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers
14385:Member states of the United Nations
12491:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
10134:Historical Dictionary of Kyrgyzstan
9730:
9046:
8793:Library of Congress Country Studies
8757:"Statistics of the Kyrgyz Republic"
8403:Pannier, Bruce (18 February 2024).
7524:. Asia Times Online. Archived from
7143:
7048:"The Last Days of the Soviet Union"
6964:". EurasiaNet.org. 24 January 2006.
6862:Seventeen Moments in Soviet History
6690:Library of Congress Country Studies
6621:Library of Congress Country Studies
6183:
6077:
5457:in the south were endpoints of the
5417:near Bishkek, which is used by the
5267:was launched in Naryn, Kyrgyzstan.
4956:are defined by the lunar calendar.
3220:revenues and providing an adequate
2477:Kyrgyzstan is also a member of the
2426:Kyrgyz women parliamentarians, 2016
2388:
2087:, which originally flowed into the
1718:In 2005, an uprising known as the "
1592:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
1369:
1089:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
158:Location of Kyrgyzstan (dark green)
24:
13583:Commonwealth of Independent States
10328:Kyrgyz Publishing and Bibliography
10113:
8190:Vandiver, John (5 February 2014).
6727:
6575:. 22 February 2018. Archived from
6207:from the original on 13 March 2024
5320:remote and high-altitude regions.
5127:1995 Asian Basketball Championship
5093:(UFC), where she was formerly the
4870:
2711:
1870:Kyrgyzstan's second-largest city,
1650:Commonwealth of Independent States
1488:, including the creation of huge "
1073:Commonwealth of Independent States
25:
14436:
12917:Economic Cooperation Organization
11435:Economic Cooperation Organization
10252:
10152:Lonely Planet Guide: Central Asia
9778:"Kyrgyzstan at the Olympic Games"
9595:. 3 February 2015. Archived from
8687:. 28 October 2013. Archived from
8524:. London: Routledge, pp. 115–133.
8302:Kramer, Andrew E. (1 July 2010).
8078:Putz, Catherine (8 August 2019).
8057:Radio Free Europe - Radio Liberty
7959:. 25 January 2017. Archived from
7858:"Clashes erupt in Kyrgyz capital"
7802:
7522:"The Tulip Revolution takes root"
7294:"Situation worsens in Kyrgyzstan"
7099:Tkachenko, Maxim (9 April 2010).
5987:United States Department of State
5010:Kyrgyzstan national football team
4481:; 7% are Christian, including 3%
4094:speaking Kyrgyz. According to an
4042:until the twentieth century. The
3421:in 2023, down from 90th in 2019.
2661:Kyrgyzstan is divided into seven
2526:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
2112:Tian Shan montane conifer forests
1441:was established as a constituent
1439:Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic
1085:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
1012:Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic
32:Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic
14213:
14200:
14187:
14170:
14154:
14141:
14128:
14115:
14102:
14080:
14008:
13993:
13978:
13963:
13950:
13936:
13921:
13906:
13888:
13871:
13856:
13841:
13826:
13811:
13796:
13682:
13669:
13656:
13643:
13630:
13617:
13588:
13554:
13541:
13528:
13515:
13502:
13489:
13476:
13463:
13450:
13437:
13424:
13411:
13398:
13385:
13361:
13337:
13324:
13311:
13298:
13285:
13272:
13259:
13246:
13233:
13220:
12247:
12246:
11742:
11718:
11704:
11690:
11676:
11662:
11648:
11634:
11620:
11606:
11592:
11385:
11374:
11373:
11200:
10482:
10362:
10190:Kyrgyzstan: Traditions of Nomads
10084:
10066:
10045:
10027:
10005:
9994:
9968:
9954:
9923:
9909:
9887:
9872:
9846:
9820:
9795:
9770:
9767:. September 2006, Vol. 18, No.9.
9747:
9735:Kyrgyzstan – The Kidnapped Bride
9724:
9706:
9690:. Kyrgyzstyle.kg. Archived from
9679:
9665:
9651:
9637:
9611:
9585:
9566:
9540:
9512:
9486:
9468:
9454:
9440:
9418:
9349:
9338:
9317:
9302:
9278:
9238:
9220:
9195:
9179:
9153:
9128:
9103:
8983:
8953:
8923:
8909:. NOSTALGIE Praha. p. 132.
8896:
8808:
8796:
8781:
8767:
8749:
8703:
8673:
8648:
8606:
8557:
8545:
8527:
8510:
8484:
8466:
8448:
8422:
8396:
8382:
8362:
8335:
8323:
8277:
8259:
7251:Shuster, Simon. (1 August 2010)
6546:. Worldbank.org. 26 October 2016
5697:
5601:: 1524 mm vs. 1435 mm
5018:is also very popular. Since the
4616:minority, there were around 200
4609:community of approximately 600.
4519:) under a tax-free arrangement.
4207:
4197:
4170:
4160:
4102:
3466:
2209:This section is an excerpt from
2140:Forest Landscape Integrity Index
2009:. The mountainous region of the
1711:following the adoption of a new
1638:Treaty of the Economic Community
1469:a great focus was put on Kyrgyz
1247:
1215:
776:
775:
750:
728:
727:
709:
708:
676:
675:
657:
656:
139:
104:
90:
13127:As the "Turkish Cypriot State".
12234:Collective Rapid Reaction Force
12219:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
12042:Unified Team at the Paralympics
9251:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
8409:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
8231:
8210:
8183:
8165:
8147:
8129:
8111:
8090:
8071:
8045:
8027:
8009:
7991:
7975:
7949:
7936:
7924:
7898:
7876:
7850:
7838:
7826:
7796:
7713:
7680:
7654:
7520:Escobar, Pepe (26 March 2005).
7513:
7492:
7474:
7454:
7429:
7417:. Kyrgyzstan Inquiry Commission
7404:
7378:
7308:
7245:
7223:
7211:Leonard, Peter (7 April 2010).
7204:
7190:
7164:
7137:
7115:
7092:
7065:
7039:
7018:
6967:
6947:
6922:
6850:
6678:
6660:
6626:
6609:
6536:
6514:
6492:
6470:
6444:
6422:
6400:
6374:
6348:
6287:
6259:
6234:
6219:
5872:
5822:
5735:
5159:
4944:Two additional Muslim holidays
4881:In addition to celebrating the
3424:
3095:Kyrgyzstan is classified as a "
3084:
2593:President Japarov (right) with
2494:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
2384:Foreign relations of Kyrgyzstan
2358:on the right bank of the river
2272:. The village is surrounded by
1630:
1486:collectivization of agriculture
1185:The country's official name is
506:Independence declared from USSR
14237:Turkic Speaking States summits
12897:Moro National Liberation Front
11315:British Indian Ocean Territory
10158:Odyssey Guide: Kyrgyz Republic
9743:. WGBH Educational Foundation.
9661:. eurasianet.org. 3 June 2011.
8656:"Global Innovation Index 2019"
7667:Информационное Агентство Кабар
6743:. Princeton University Press.
6454:. Heritage.org. Archived from
6388:. EurasiaNet.org. 15 June 2011
6063:
6049:
6024:
6000:
5975:
5961:
5933:
5091:Ultimate Fighting Championship
4903:7 January – Orthodox Christmas
4744:Musicians playing traditional
3550:Since 1991, a large number of
3060:. The military works with the
2599:2023 Moscow Victory Day Parade
2557:Presidential elections in 2011
2128:Pamir alpine desert and tundra
2124:Tian Shan foothill arid steppe
1573:Kyrgyzstan Democratic Movement
1289:, expresses the memory of the
1071:Kyrgyzstan is a member of the
1061:unitary parliamentary republic
388:Speaker of the Supreme Council
13:
1:
14291:Supreme Order of Turkic World
14088:Organization of Turkic States
12150:Interstate Aviation Committee
12062:CIS national rugby union team
10368:Wikimedia Atlas of Kyrgyzstan
10342:Language Policy in Kyrgyzstan
10239:Jalal-Abad city of Kyrgyzstan
10130:(Routledge, 1998) pp 200-214.
10078:Railway Gazette International
9373:. Isn.ethz.ch. Archived from
8882:10.1080/17441730.2015.1027275
6934:Kyrgyzstan | Communist Crimes
6013:Oxford Learner's Dictionaries
5926:
5072:Bandy World Championship 2012
4877:Public holidays in Kyrgyzstan
4712:
3318:, and other valuable metals.
2445:, five people protesting the
2136:Central Asian northern desert
2116:Alai-Western Tian Shan steppe
1623:say that the collapse of the
1427:Kara-Kyrgyz Autonomous Oblast
1421:Soviet Kyrgyzstan (1919–1991)
1097:Organisation of Turkic States
624:37/km (95.8/sq mi) (
441:Annexed by the Russian Empire
14355:History of the Kyrgyz people
12184:Eurasian Patent Organization
12093:Joint CIS Air Defense System
12057:CIS national ice hockey team
12037:Unified Team at the Olympics
10177:University of Michigan Press
9027:(in Russian). Archived from
8997:(in Russian). Archived from
8967:(in Russian). Archived from
8937:(in Russian). Archived from
8847:10.1080/17441730.2012.752238
8392:. Fox News. 24 January 2017.
7360:"UN and Russian aid arrives"
6737:Stolberg, Eva-Maria (2004).
6617:Kyrgyzstan–Mongol Domination
6480:. Bbc.co.uk. 10 October 2012
5499:(31 mi) in Uzbekistan.
5469:, and the cities of Russia.
5294:
5274:
5244:
4937:31 August – Independence Day
4109:List of cities in Kyrgyzstan
3964:
3282:. As the prices of imported
3038:collapse of the Soviet Union
2211:Climate change in Kyrgyzstan
1989:. It lies between latitudes
1939:
1933:since independence in 1991.
1582:On 19 August 1991, when the
1134:
923:. Kyrgyzstan is bordered by
7:
14410:1991 establishments in Asia
12174:Eurasian Economic Community
12134:2023 Free Trade in Services
10313:Central Intelligence Agency
10282:Laws of the Kyrgyz Republic
9860:(in Russian). 3 August 2021
9272:"Central Asia:: KYRGYZSTAN"
8462:(in Russian). 14 June 2019.
7986:Ferghana Information agency
6827:10.1051/shsconf/20196900104
6140:International Monetary Fund
6107:International Monetary Fund
5898:
5862:
5841:
5795:
5759:
5690:
5609:
5437:
5364:Manas International Airport
5349:Manas International Airport
5339:
5195:resembling a cross between
5181:Very popular, as in all of
4816:, especially made from felt
4384:
4026:branch, closely related to
3200:(WTO) on 20 December 1998.
3175:International Monetary Fund
3113:2010 South Kyrgyzstan riots
3071:Agency of National Security
3017:
2687:
2534:Corruption Perception Index
2524:President Jeenbekov at the
2369:
2204:Glaciers and climate change
2120:Gissaro-Alai open woodlands
1555:and Kyrgyz surfaced in the
1032:breakup of the Soviet Union
10:
14441:
12401:Free Trade Zone agreements
12179:Eurasian Patent Convention
12088:United Armed Forces (1992)
12052:CIS national football team
11753:(as Turkish Cypriot State)
11319:British Overseas Territory
10932:Countries and dependencies
10215:Bishkek city of Kyrgyzstan
10117:
8600:10.4024/36FR12A.jbpc.13.02
8554:, AKIpress (1 August 2020)
7988:, Moscow. 16 October 2012.
7622:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3
5312:
5265:University of Central Asia
5248:
5095:Women's Flyweight champion
4963:
4900:1 January – New Year's Day
4874:
4705:
4690:
4686:
4457:
4196:
4159:
4116:
4106:
3968:
3451:Demographics of Kyrgyzstan
3448:
3409:
3386:
3360:
3140:
3136:
3091:Human rights in Kyrgyzstan
3088:
3021:
2650:
2528:summit in China, June 2018
2373:
2208:
2149:
2145:
1943:
1204:
1200:
1065:semi-presidential republic
29:
14283:
14262:
14229:
14179:
14168:
14094:
14025:
13897:
13886:
13787:
13698:
13609:
13570:
13377:
13353:
13210:
13174:
13123:
13070:
12998:
12953:
12905:
12885:
12845:
12838:
12822:
12524:
12515:
12498:
12399:
12366:
12338:
12300:
12242:
12164:Outside the CIS framework
12163:
12142:
12106:
12075:
12029:
12008:
11987:
11967:
11912:parties and "members" (9)
11907:
11838:
11827:
11801:
11734:
11583:
11507:
11482:
11449:
11442:
11359:
11332:
11301:
11285:
11264:
11251:
11209:
11198:
10942:
10898:
10893:Links to related articles
10854:
10768:
10720:
10711:
10654:
10645:
10576:
10567:
10500:
10491:
10480:
10414:
9930:Curtis, Glenn E. (1997).
9765:Human Rights Watch Report
9345:US State Dept 2022 report
9207:www.worldvaluessurvey.org
8681:"Global Innovation Index"
8644:– via www.wipo.int.
8239:"Kyrgyzstan | OSCE POLIS"
7847:. Retrieved on 2 May 2009
7835:. Retrieved on 2 May 2009
7296:. bbc.co.uk. 13 June 2010
7148:. asiaone. Archived from
7078:. Springer. p. 103.
6267:"Kyrgyzstan Constitution"
6032:"History of Central Asia"
5887:
5854:
5833:
5784:
5748:
5020:2008 Summer Olympic Games
4966:Rugby union in Kyrgyzstan
4959:
4588:, practiced primarily by
4449:
4439:
4434:
4424:
4419:
4409:
4405:
4401:
4393:
3904:
3851:
3798:
3745:
3692:
3639:
3586:
3562:
3348:Networked Readiness Index
3236:agriculture in Kyrgyzstan
3204:republic except war-torn
2682:
2670:
2504:Reporters Without Borders
2268:(population 627), in the
2244:effects of climate change
2222:Reduction of glacier area
2083:The confluence forms the
2035:. The lowest point is in
1584:State Emergency Committee
1224:This section needs to be
874:
862:
850:
840:
832:
814:
795:
765:
740:
721:
702:
688:
669:
650:
632:
618:
595:
588:
578:
568:
554:
547:
543:
530:
515:
502:
489:
476:
463:
450:
437:
424:
420:
413:
403:
399:
384:
369:
354:
350:
337:
325:
293:
241:
229:
207:
163:
151:
126:
120:
86:
67:
52:
41:
13716:SCO Interbank Consortium
12968:Abuja Declaration (1989)
12862:Central African Republic
10276:Parliament of Kyrgyzstan
10270:Government of Kyrgyzstan
9733:"The Story (Synopsis of
9731:Lom, Petr (March 2004).
9494:"Religion in Kyrgyzstan"
8870:Asian Population Studies
8835:Asian Population Studies
7739:10.3390/agronomy11081490
6778:Edgar, Adrienne (2004).
5728:
5110:World Boxing Association
4925:5 May – Constitution Day
4865:flag of the Soviet Union
4701:
4612:As part of the historic
4038:. It was written in the
3198:World Trade Organization
2647:Administrative divisions
2483:U.S. Helsinki Commission
2376:Government of Kyrgyzstan
1546:Jewish Autonomous Oblast
984:Yenisei Kyrgyz Khaganate
428:Yenisei Kyrgyz Khaganate
14360:Central Asian countries
12294:Eurasian Economic Union
12199:Eurasian Economic Union
12047:CIS national bandy team
11277:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
10264:President of Kyrgyzstan
9580:Muhammad Bin Jamil Zeno
9576:Muhammad Bin Jamil Zeno
8789:Kyrgyzstan – population
7125:. UPI.com. 9 April 2010
7005:Encyclopedia Britannica
6918:Asia. 15 February 2006.
6891:Encyclopedia Britannica
6410:. OCCRP. 6 October 2020
6036:Encyclopædia Britannica
6018:Oxford University Press
5908:[kʲɪrˈɡʲizʲɪjə]
5315:Transport in Kyrgyzstan
5263:In September 2016, the
5251:Education in Kyrgyzstan
5054:2011 Asian Winter Games
5046:Ice Hockey Championship
4928:8 May – Remembrance Day
4850:
4779:, a three-stringed lute
4727:performing part of the
4543:Eastern Orthodox Church
4056:Turkic-speaking country
3971:Languages of Kyrgyzstan
3419:Global Innovation Index
3066:Transit Center at Manas
2657:Districts of Kyrgyzstan
2576:Eurasian Economic Union
2565:Social Democratic Party
2399:President of Kyrgyzstan
1954:Kyrgyzstan's topography
1946:Geography of Kyrgyzstan
1929:between Kyrgyzstan and
1611:, on a Kyrgyzstan stamp
1531:Literaturny Kirghizstan
1517:Nomadic farming in the
1429:was created within the
1308:. With the rise of the
1113:Human Development Index
1077:Eurasian Economic Union
519:Independence recognized
208:Official languages
27:Country in Central Asia
14243:Turkic Council summits
12857:Bosnia and Herzegovina
12727:Pakistan-OIC relations
11908:Additionally the 1993
11335:Special administrative
11311:(Sovereign Base Areas)
10474:2020 Kyrgyz Revolution
10469:2010 Kyrgyz Revolution
10346:University of Pannonia
10244:14 August 2020 at the
10232:14 August 2020 at the
10227:Osh city of Kyrgyzstan
10220:14 August 2020 at the
9830:. FIFA. Archived from
8777:. RFERL. 14 June 2010.
6814:SHS Web of Conferences
5863:Kyrgyzskaya Respublika
5628:Asian Development Bank
5626:With support from the
5623:
5446:
5357:Kyrgyzstan Air Company
5351:
5310:
5171:
4994:
4953:Qurman (or Qurban) Ayt
4758:
4748:
4737:
4683:
4573:
4545:
4471:
4460:Religion in Kyrgyzstan
4395:Religion in Kyrgyzstan
3984:
3961:
3446:
3438:
3406:Science and technology
3384:
3373:
3183:Asian Development Bank
3033:
2728:
2601:
2529:
2499:Inconvenient Questions
2427:
2419:
2401:
2380:Politics of Kyrgyzstan
2264:, the tiny village of
2229:
2161:
2021:
1966:
1955:
1921:In late April 2021, a
1910:
1875:
1851:
1752:civil unrest broke out
1705:Republic of Kyrgyzstan
1612:
1597:Republic of Kyrgyzstan
1522:
1382:
1335:was a stopover on the
1329:
1261:
1174:The 40-ray sun on the
1151:
1045:
953:the east and southeast
713:$ 13.599 billion (
661:$ 48.054 billion (
12114:Common Economic Space
11474:Islamabad Declaration
11309:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
10351:Kyrgyzstan Population
10337:International Futures
10323:UCB Libraries GovPubs
7957:"2016 official table"
7602:Nature Communications
7557:10.1093/biosci/bix014
7200:. CNN. 16 April 2010.
7144:AFP (10 April 2010).
6709:Thomas, Alun (2019).
6599:"Kyrgyzstan timeline"
5855:Кыргызская Республика
5769:[qɯrʁɯːˈstɑn]
5713:Outline of Kyrgyzstan
5642:in the north and the
5617:
5522:Rail link name
5491:in the north or from
5453:in the north and the
5445:
5426:Banned airline status
5347:
5302:
5167:
5008:. It administers the
4992:
4909:8 March – Women's Day
4756:Hunting with an eagle
4754:
4743:
4720:
4693:Culture of Kyrgyzstan
4681:
4635:such as the tying of
4571:
4540:
4501:During Soviet times,
4469:Karakol Dungan Mosque
4467:
4003:, along with Russia,
3978:
3956:
3471:The nation's largest
3463:is 25 people per km.
3444:
3432:
3389:Tourism in Kyrgyzstan
3379:
3368:
3143:Economy of Kyrgyzstan
3031:
2847:Bazar-Korgon District
2751:Birinchi May District
2726:
2653:Regions of Kyrgyzstan
2592:
2523:
2471:presidential election
2425:
2417:unicameral parliament
2407:
2396:
2299:There are four Uzbek
2256:Enclaves and exclaves
2220:
2172:and extremely hot in
2159:
2152:Climate of Kyrgyzstan
2019:
1961:
1953:
1904:
1869:
1846:
1810:. Russia's President
1606:
1516:
1377:
1318:
1256:Petroglyphs of local
1255:
1207:History of Kyrgyzstan
1142:
1053:presidential republic
1040:
580:• Water (%)
345:presidential republic
68:Кыргызская Республика
14365:Landlocked countries
13721:Eurasian Land Bridge
13562:United Arab Emirates
12979:OIC Resolution 10/11
12932:Non-Aligned Movement
12809:United Arab Emirates
11177:United Arab Emirates
10520:Environmental issues
10208:7 April 2020 at the
10203:Cities in Kyrgyzstan
10170:19 June 2010 at the
9782:www.topendsports.com
9759:4 March 2016 at the
8822:Asia. 19 April 2005.
8378:. 16 September 2010.
6960:14 June 2010 at the
5805:[kɨrɡɨˈstan]
5285:Marrakesh VIP Treaty
5079:Valentina Shevchenko
4972:2000 Summer Olympics
4671:on 12 January 2009.
3328:hydroelectric energy
3121:gay-rights activists
3105:Freedom in the World
2284:in the direction of
2168:in the southwest is
1761:Moldomusa Kongatiyev
1652:(CIS) in its place.
1646:Union Treaty of 1922
1615:According to a 2013
1456:, the period of the
1399:Treaty of Tarbagatai
1325:utilized during the
1117:transitional economy
1111:ranked 117th in the
597:• 2024 estimate
534:Current constitution
493:Sovereignty declared
14322: /
13058:Arab–Islamic (2023)
12507:Hissein Brahim Taha
12368:Prospective members
11464:Secretaries-General
11212:States with limited
10581:Central Asian Union
10288:General information
10148:by Daniel E. Harmon
9975:Altynbayev, Kanat.
9936:Library of Congress
9694:on 11 November 2006
9034:on 19 February 2012
8691:on 2 September 2021
8625:10.34667/tind.46596
8588:J. Biol. Phys. Chem
8198:. Stars and Stripes
7614:2020NatCo..11.5978G
7340:. BBC. 14 June 2010
7271:. BBC. 12 June 2010
7233:. BBC. 11 June 2010
7152:on 14 December 2013
6672:www.davidrumsey.com
6458:on 25 February 2021
6059:. 18 November 2022.
5842:Kyrgyz Respublikasy
5834:Кыргыз Республикасы
5178:in Kyrgyz culture.
5028:freestyle wrestling
4708:Media of Kyrgyzstan
4524:Islam in Kyrgyzstan
4515:(the pilgrimage to
4487:Pew Research Center
4079:World Values Survey
3559:
3040:and consist of the
2963:Kara-Buura District
2931:Kara-Kulja District
2926:Chong-Alay District
2867:Toguz-Toro District
2625:on 4 October 2020.
2606:Sooronbay Jeenbekov
2508:Press Freedom Index
2344:Kyrgyz-Tajik border
2282:Kyrgyz–Uzbek border
2020:A map of Kyrgyzstan
1923:conflict over water
1730:and Prime Minister
1525:The early years of
1458:New Economic Policy
1389:, was ceded to the
1353:Kara-Kyrgyz Khanate
1304:as a result of the
1042:Tian Shan Mountains
1010:, and in 1936, the
188: /
53:Кыргыз Республикасы
12124:1994 FTA Agreement
12067:CIS Cup (football)
10689:Telecommunications
10308:The World Factbook
9905:on 19 August 2012.
9599:on 17 October 2017
9482:on 7 October 2008.
9428:. Everyculture.com
9406:on 6 November 2010
8309:The New York Times
8273:. 2 February 2021.
8161:. 11 January 2021.
8143:. 15 October 2020.
8059:. 28 November 2017
8041:. 15 October 2017.
7963:on 25 January 2017
7486:Human Rights Watch
6311:on 21 January 2022
6166:data.worldbank.org
5948:Constitute Project
5678:Ports and harbours
5624:
5512:Neighboring
5447:
5404:Jalal-Abad Airport
5352:
5311:
5172:
5068:Asian Winter Games
4995:
4845:arranged marriages
4759:
4749:
4738:
4733:at a yurt camp in
4684:
4582:Ukrainian Orthodox
4574:
4552:, the daughter of
4546:
4472:
3985:
3981:traditional script
3962:
3557:
3461:population density
3447:
3439:
3435:population pyramid
3385:
3374:
3369:Southern shore of
3034:
2995:Jeti-Ögüz District
2990:Issyk-Kul District
2958:Bakay-Ata District
2729:
2602:
2561:Almazbek Atambayev
2530:
2428:
2420:
2402:
2230:
2162:
2022:
1967:
1956:
1911:
1876:
1852:
1673:Alma-Ata Protocols
1613:
1523:
1494:collective farming
1480:, centered around
1383:
1330:
1327:Islamic Golden Age
1262:
1176:flag of Kyrgyzstan
1171:means "place of".
1152:
1109:developing country
1103:community and the
1046:
1044:in East Kyrgyzstan
990:and under several
897:landlocked country
698:2024 estimate
646:2024 estimate
243:Ethnic groups
14415:Countries in Asia
14305:
14304:
14299:
14298:
14046:
14045:
13746:
13745:
13726:Working languages
13378:Dialogue partners
13134:
13133:
13066:
13065:
12994:
12993:
12949:
12948:
12945:
12944:
12457:
12456:
12260:
12259:
12025:
12024:
11761:
11760:
11503:
11502:
11401:
11400:
11328:
11327:
10885:
10884:
10850:
10849:
10707:
10706:
10641:
10640:
10623:Political parties
10596:Foreign relations
10563:
10562:
10449:Basmachi movement
10444:Khanate of Kokand
10185:978-0-472-11226-5
10023:on 14 April 2015.
9919:. 25 August 2022.
9741:Frontline / World
9298:on 28 March 2010.
9190:Radio Free Europe
9167:. 4 December 2019
8916:978-80-254-6365-9
8634:978-92-805-3432-0
8177:www.aljazeera.com
7912:. 4 February 2009
7864:. 7 November 2006
7706:10.3390/w14152297
7528:on 27 March 2005.
7441:Facts and Details
7219:on 11 April 2010.
7085:978-3-319-47563-9
6887:"Kyrgyz | people"
6791:978-0-691-11775-1
6646:978-9967-04-680-1
6200:. 13 March 2024.
6142:. 10 October 2023
6109:. 10 October 2023
6073:. 1 October 2024.
5896:
5860:
5839:
5828:Since 5 May 1993.
5793:
5757:
5723:Chinghiz Aitmatov
5605:
5604:
5419:Russian Air Force
5113:Light Heavyweight
5087:women's flyweight
5081:is a Kyrgyzstani–
4922:1 May – Labor Day
4857:the national flag
4669:Kurmanbek Bakiyev
4614:Kyrgyzstan German
4483:Russian Orthodoxy
4454:
4453:
4381:
4380:
4247:Jalal-Abad Region
4001:official language
3951:
3950:
3222:social safety net
2936:Kara-Suu District
2889:At-Bashy District
2884:Ak-Talaa District
2872:Toktogul District
2842:Ala-Buka District
2832:Jalal-Abad Region
2825:Ysyk-Ata District
2815:Panfilov District
2790:Alamüdün District
2773:Kadamjay District
2756:Sverdlov District
2628:In January 2021,
2604:In October 2017,
2464:Kurmanbek Bakiyev
2432:1993 constitution
2290:Kara-Suu District
2228:range (1965-2010)
2056:rare-earth metals
2045:hydro-electricity
2027:, or Ysyk-Köl in
1997:, and longitudes
1750:On 6 April 2010,
1746:April 2010 crisis
1728:Kurmanbek Bakiyev
1644:, denouncing the
1642:Belavezha Accords
1482:industrialization
1471:national identity
1454:Russian Civil War
1349:Khanate of Kokand
1245:
1244:
1020:Mikhail Gorbachev
1000:fall of Dzhungars
911:mountain ranges.
891:, officially the
886:
885:
723:• Per capita
671:• Per capita
415:Formation History
394:Nurlanbek Shakiev
192:42.867°N 74.600°E
144:
16:(Redirected from
14432:
14337:
14336:
14334:
14333:
14332:
14327:
14323:
14320:
14319:
14318:
14315:
14249:2022 (Samarkand)
14219:
14217:
14216:
14206:
14204:
14203:
14193:
14191:
14190:
14174:
14160:
14158:
14157:
14147:
14145:
14144:
14134:
14132:
14131:
14121:
14119:
14118:
14108:
14106:
14105:
14086:
14084:
14083:
14073:
14066:
14059:
14050:
14049:
14018:
14014:
14012:
14011:
14003:
13999:
13997:
13996:
13988:
13984:
13982:
13981:
13973:
13969:
13967:
13966:
13955:
13954:
13953:
13946:
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13940:
13939:
13931:
13927:
13925:
13924:
13916:
13912:
13910:
13909:
13892:
13881:
13877:
13875:
13874:
13866:
13862:
13860:
13859:
13851:
13847:
13845:
13844:
13836:
13832:
13830:
13829:
13821:
13817:
13815:
13814:
13806:
13802:
13800:
13799:
13773:
13766:
13759:
13750:
13749:
13688:
13686:
13685:
13675:
13673:
13672:
13662:
13660:
13659:
13649:
13647:
13646:
13636:
13634:
13633:
13623:
13621:
13620:
13594:
13592:
13591:
13560:
13558:
13557:
13547:
13545:
13544:
13534:
13532:
13531:
13521:
13519:
13518:
13508:
13506:
13505:
13495:
13493:
13492:
13482:
13480:
13479:
13469:
13467:
13466:
13456:
13454:
13453:
13443:
13441:
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13427:
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13415:
13414:
13404:
13402:
13401:
13391:
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13388:
13367:
13365:
13364:
13343:
13341:
13340:
13330:
13328:
13327:
13317:
13315:
13314:
13304:
13302:
13301:
13291:
13289:
13288:
13278:
13276:
13275:
13265:
13263:
13262:
13252:
13250:
13249:
13239:
13237:
13236:
13226:
13224:
13223:
13161:
13154:
13147:
13138:
13137:
13003:
13002:
12958:
12957:
12843:
12842:
12522:
12521:
12484:
12477:
12470:
12461:
12460:
12340:Observer members
12287:
12280:
12273:
12264:
12263:
12250:
12249:
12224:New Union Treaty
12189:EU Technical Aid
11836:
11835:
11788:
11781:
11774:
11765:
11764:
11754:
11748:
11746:
11745:
11724:
11722:
11721:
11710:
11708:
11707:
11696:
11694:
11693:
11682:
11680:
11679:
11668:
11666:
11665:
11654:
11652:
11651:
11640:
11638:
11637:
11626:
11624:
11623:
11612:
11610:
11609:
11598:
11596:
11595:
11447:
11446:
11428:
11421:
11414:
11405:
11404:
11389:
11377:
11376:
11337:regions of China
11272:Christmas Island
11262:
11261:
11204:
10944:Sovereign states
10925:
10918:
10911:
10902:
10901:
10889:
10888:
10870:
10863:
10718:
10717:
10684:
10652:
10651:
10574:
10573:
10498:
10497:
10486:
10464:Tulip Revolution
10434:Uyghur Khaganate
10397:
10390:
10383:
10374:
10373:
10366:
10365:
10142:by John Anderson
10126:Minahan, James.
10107:
10106:
10104:
10102:
10088:
10082:
10081:
10070:
10064:
10063:
10061:
10059:
10049:
10043:
10042:
10031:
10025:
10024:
10019:. Archived from
10009:
10003:
9998:
9992:
9991:
9989:
9987:
9972:
9966:
9965:
9958:
9952:
9951:
9949:
9947:
9942:on 16 March 2007
9927:
9921:
9920:
9913:
9907:
9906:
9901:. Archived from
9891:
9885:
9884:
9876:
9870:
9869:
9867:
9865:
9850:
9844:
9843:
9841:
9839:
9834:on 9 August 2007
9824:
9818:
9817:
9815:
9813:
9799:
9793:
9792:
9790:
9788:
9774:
9768:
9751:
9745:
9744:
9728:
9722:
9721:
9710:
9704:
9703:
9701:
9699:
9683:
9677:
9676:
9669:
9663:
9662:
9655:
9649:
9648:
9641:
9635:
9634:
9632:
9630:
9625:on 29 April 2009
9615:
9609:
9608:
9606:
9604:
9589:
9583:
9570:
9564:
9563:
9561:
9559:
9544:
9538:
9537:
9535:
9533:
9524:
9516:
9510:
9509:
9507:
9505:
9490:
9484:
9483:
9472:
9466:
9465:
9458:
9452:
9451:
9444:
9438:
9437:
9435:
9433:
9422:
9416:
9415:
9413:
9411:
9396:
9387:
9386:
9384:
9382:
9377:on 16 March 2008
9367:
9358:
9353:
9347:
9342:
9336:
9335:
9329:
9321:
9315:
9314:
9306:
9300:
9299:
9297:
9290:
9282:
9276:
9275:
9268:
9262:
9261:
9259:
9257:
9242:
9236:
9235:
9224:
9218:
9217:
9215:
9213:
9199:
9193:
9183:
9177:
9176:
9174:
9172:
9157:
9151:
9150:
9148:
9146:
9132:
9126:
9125:
9123:
9121:
9107:
9101:
9100:
9098:
9096:
9090:
9082:
9076:
9075:
9064:
9058:
9053:
9044:
9043:
9041:
9039:
9033:
9026:
9017:
9011:
9010:
9008:
9006:
9001:on 16 March 2010
8987:
8981:
8980:
8978:
8976:
8971:on 16 March 2010
8957:
8951:
8950:
8948:
8946:
8941:on 21 March 2016
8927:
8921:
8920:
8900:
8894:
8893:
8865:
8859:
8858:
8830:
8824:
8823:
8812:
8806:
8800:
8799:
8785:
8779:
8778:
8771:
8765:
8764:
8753:
8747:
8746:
8735:
8726:
8725:
8723:
8721:
8715:
8707:
8701:
8700:
8698:
8696:
8685:INSEAD Knowledge
8677:
8671:
8670:
8668:
8666:
8652:
8646:
8645:
8643:
8641:
8610:
8604:
8603:
8583:
8577:
8576:
8574:
8572:
8561:
8555:
8549:
8543:
8542:
8539:www.heritage.org
8531:
8525:
8514:
8508:
8507:
8505:
8503:
8488:
8482:
8481:
8470:
8464:
8463:
8452:
8446:
8445:
8443:
8441:
8426:
8420:
8419:
8417:
8415:
8400:
8394:
8393:
8386:
8380:
8379:
8366:
8360:
8359:
8357:
8355:
8339:
8333:
8327:
8321:
8320:
8318:
8316:
8299:
8293:
8292:
8281:
8275:
8274:
8263:
8257:
8256:
8254:
8252:
8235:
8229:
8228:
8214:
8208:
8207:
8205:
8203:
8187:
8181:
8180:
8169:
8163:
8162:
8151:
8145:
8144:
8133:
8127:
8126:
8125:. 8 August 2019.
8115:
8109:
8108:
8104:The Moscow Times
8094:
8088:
8087:
8075:
8069:
8068:
8066:
8064:
8049:
8043:
8042:
8031:
8025:
8024:
8013:
8007:
8006:
8005:. December 2011.
7995:
7989:
7979:
7973:
7972:
7970:
7968:
7953:
7947:
7946:. New York Times
7940:
7934:
7928:
7922:
7921:
7919:
7917:
7902:
7896:
7895:
7893:
7891:
7880:
7874:
7873:
7871:
7869:
7854:
7848:
7842:
7836:
7830:
7824:
7823:
7821:
7819:
7800:
7794:
7793:
7791:
7789:
7783:
7775:
7769:
7768:
7766:
7764:
7750:
7744:
7743:
7741:
7717:
7711:
7710:
7708:
7684:
7678:
7677:
7675:
7673:
7658:
7652:
7651:
7641:
7593:
7587:
7586:
7576:
7536:
7530:
7529:
7517:
7511:
7510:
7508:
7506:
7496:
7490:
7489:
7478:
7472:
7471:
7470:. 29 April 2021.
7458:
7452:
7451:
7449:
7447:
7433:
7427:
7426:
7424:
7422:
7416:
7408:
7402:
7401:
7399:
7397:
7382:
7376:
7375:
7373:
7371:
7356:
7350:
7349:
7347:
7345:
7334:
7328:
7327:
7325:
7323:
7312:
7306:
7305:
7303:
7301:
7290:
7281:
7280:
7278:
7276:
7265:
7256:
7249:
7243:
7242:
7240:
7238:
7227:
7221:
7220:
7208:
7202:
7201:
7194:
7188:
7187:
7185:
7183:
7168:
7162:
7161:
7159:
7157:
7141:
7135:
7134:
7132:
7130:
7119:
7113:
7112:
7110:
7108:
7096:
7090:
7089:
7069:
7063:
7062:
7060:
7058:
7043:
7037:
7036:
7022:
7016:
7015:
7013:
7011:
6997:
6991:
6990:
6988:
6986:
6971:
6965:
6951:
6945:
6944:
6942:
6940:
6926:
6920:
6919:
6908:
6902:
6901:
6899:
6897:
6883:
6874:
6873:
6871:
6869:
6854:
6848:
6847:
6829:
6805:
6796:
6795:
6775:
6762:
6761:
6759:
6757:
6734:
6725:
6724:
6706:
6693:
6682:
6676:
6675:
6668:"Chinese Empire"
6664:
6658:
6657:
6655:
6653:
6630:
6624:
6613:
6607:
6606:
6595:
6589:
6588:
6586:
6584:
6565:
6556:
6555:
6553:
6551:
6540:
6534:
6533:
6531:
6529:
6518:
6512:
6511:
6509:
6507:
6502:. EurasiaNet.org
6496:
6490:
6489:
6487:
6485:
6474:
6468:
6467:
6465:
6463:
6448:
6442:
6441:
6439:
6437:
6426:
6420:
6419:
6417:
6415:
6404:
6398:
6397:
6395:
6393:
6378:
6372:
6371:
6369:
6367:
6352:
6346:
6345:
6343:
6341:
6327:
6321:
6320:
6318:
6316:
6310:
6304:. Archived from
6299:
6291:
6285:
6284:
6282:
6280:
6274:Constitution Net
6271:
6263:
6257:
6256:
6254:
6252:
6238:
6232:
6231:
6223:
6217:
6216:
6214:
6212:
6206:
6195:
6187:
6181:
6180:
6178:
6176:
6158:
6152:
6151:
6149:
6147:
6128:
6119:
6118:
6116:
6114:
6095:
6089:
6088:
6081:
6075:
6074:
6067:
6061:
6060:
6053:
6047:
6046:
6044:
6042:
6028:
6022:
6021:
6004:
5998:
5997:
5995:
5993:
5979:
5973:
5972:
5965:
5959:
5958:
5956:
5954:
5945:
5937:
5920:
5918:
5917:
5916:
5910:
5905:
5901:
5891:
5889:
5882:
5876:
5870:
5865:
5859:romanized:
5858:
5856:
5852:
5844:
5838:romanized:
5837:
5835:
5826:
5820:
5815:
5814:
5813:
5807:
5802:
5798:
5788:
5786:
5779:
5771:
5766:
5762:
5752:
5750:
5739:
5707:
5702:
5701:
5509:
5508:
5089:division of the
4841:bride kidnapping
4657:Second World War
4578:Russian Orthodox
4391:
4390:
4337:Issyk-Kul Region
4265:Issyk-Kul Region
4211:
4201:
4174:
4164:
4126:
4114:
4113:
4052:Kasym Tynystanov
4022:language of the
3560:
3556:
3324:Kumtor Gold Mine
3117:Azimzhan Askarov
2980:Issyk-Kul Region
2899:Kochkor District
2852:Chatkal District
2820:Sokuluk District
2746:Oktyabr District
2714:
2690:
2684:
2672:
2636:by a landslide.
2619:Security Council
2563:, leader of the
2447:arbitrary arrest
2389:Political system
2311:, the remainder
2292:in Kyrgyzstan's
2188:varies from dry
2138:. It had a 2019
1964:Issyk Kul Region
1830:Natalya Timakova
1720:Tulip Revolution
1588:German Kuznetsov
1561:collective farms
1387:Issyk-Kul Region
1370:Russian conquest
1361:
1306:Mongol expansion
1270:Uyghur Khaganate
1240:
1237:
1231:
1219:
1218:
1211:
1197:is rarely used.
1057:Tulip Revolution
992:Mongol dynasties
823:
786:
785:
779:
778:
772:
761:
760:
754:
753:
747:
731:
730:
712:
711:
695:
679:
678:
660:
659:
643:
612:
608:
526:
525:26 December 1991
498:30 December 1990
472:11 February 1926
203:
202:
200:
199:
198:
193:
189:
186:
185:
184:
181:
166:and largest city
156:
146:
145:
133:
129:
128:
108:
94:
78:
70:
69:
63:
55:
54:
45:
39:
38:
21:
14440:
14439:
14435:
14434:
14433:
14431:
14430:
14429:
14340:
14339:
14330:
14328:
14324:
14321:
14316:
14313:
14311:
14309:
14308:
14306:
14301:
14300:
14295:
14279:
14258:
14225:
14214:
14212:
14208:Northern Cyprus
14201:
14199:
14188:
14186:
14175:
14166:
14155:
14153:
14142:
14140:
14129:
14127:
14116:
14114:
14103:
14101:
14090:
14081:
14079:
14077:
14047:
14042:
14021:
14009:
14007:
13994:
13992:
13979:
13977:
13971:Northern Cyprus
13964:
13962:
13951:
13949:
13937:
13935:
13922:
13920:
13907:
13905:
13893:
13884:
13872:
13870:
13857:
13855:
13842:
13840:
13827:
13825:
13812:
13810:
13797:
13795:
13783:
13777:
13747:
13742:
13694:
13683:
13681:
13670:
13668:
13657:
13655:
13644:
13642:
13631:
13629:
13618:
13616:
13605:
13589:
13587:
13566:
13555:
13553:
13542:
13540:
13529:
13527:
13516:
13514:
13503:
13501:
13490:
13488:
13477:
13475:
13464:
13462:
13451:
13449:
13438:
13436:
13425:
13423:
13412:
13410:
13399:
13397:
13386:
13384:
13373:
13362:
13360:
13354:Observer states
13349:
13338:
13336:
13325:
13323:
13312:
13310:
13299:
13297:
13286:
13284:
13273:
13271:
13260:
13258:
13247:
13245:
13234:
13232:
13221:
13219:
13206:
13170:
13165:
13135:
13130:
13119:
13062:
12990:
12941:
12910:
12908:
12901:
12890:
12888:
12881:
12867:Northern Cyprus
12850:
12849:and territories
12848:
12834:
12818:
12511:
12494:
12488:
12458:
12453:
12395:
12362:
12334:
12296:
12291:
12261:
12256:
12238:
12159:
12138:
12129:2011 FTA Treaty
12102:
12071:
12021:
12004:
11983:
11963:
11903:
11823:
11797:
11792:
11762:
11757:
11752:
11750:Northern Cyprus
11743:
11741:
11730:
11719:
11717:
11705:
11703:
11691:
11689:
11677:
11675:
11663:
11661:
11649:
11647:
11635:
11633:
11621:
11619:
11607:
11605:
11593:
11591:
11579:
11499:
11478:
11469:Treaty of Izmir
11438:
11432:
11402:
11397:
11370:
11355:
11339:
11336:
11324:
11297:
11281:
11258:
11255:
11247:
11228:Northern Cyprus
11216:
11213:
11205:
11196:
10938:
10929:
10894:
10886:
10881:
10873:
10866:
10859:
10846:
10810:Public holidays
10764:
10760:Sex trafficking
10703:
10682:
10637:
10559:
10530:Protected areas
10487:
10478:
10410:
10401:
10363:
10294:Country Profile
10255:
10250:
10246:Wayback Machine
10234:Wayback Machine
10222:Wayback Machine
10210:Wayback Machine
10172:Wayback Machine
10136:by Rafis Abazov
10122:
10116:
10114:Further reading
10111:
10110:
10100:
10098:
10090:
10089:
10085:
10072:
10071:
10067:
10057:
10055:
10051:
10050:
10046:
10033:
10032:
10028:
10011:
10010:
10006:
9999:
9995:
9985:
9983:
9973:
9969:
9960:
9959:
9955:
9945:
9943:
9928:
9924:
9915:
9914:
9910:
9893:
9892:
9888:
9877:
9873:
9863:
9861:
9852:
9851:
9847:
9837:
9835:
9826:
9825:
9821:
9811:
9809:
9801:
9800:
9796:
9786:
9784:
9776:
9775:
9771:
9761:Wayback Machine
9752:
9748:
9729:
9725:
9712:
9711:
9707:
9697:
9695:
9686:Aidar, Iliyas.
9684:
9680:
9671:
9670:
9666:
9657:
9656:
9652:
9643:
9642:
9638:
9628:
9626:
9617:
9616:
9612:
9602:
9600:
9591:
9590:
9586:
9582:, 2006, pg. 264
9571:
9567:
9557:
9555:
9546:
9545:
9541:
9531:
9529:
9522:
9518:
9517:
9513:
9503:
9501:
9492:
9491:
9487:
9474:
9473:
9469:
9460:
9459:
9455:
9446:
9445:
9441:
9431:
9429:
9424:
9423:
9419:
9409:
9407:
9398:
9397:
9390:
9380:
9378:
9369:
9368:
9361:
9354:
9350:
9343:
9339:
9327:
9323:
9322:
9318:
9308:
9307:
9303:
9295:
9288:
9284:
9283:
9279:
9270:
9269:
9265:
9255:
9253:
9243:
9239:
9226:
9225:
9221:
9211:
9209:
9201:
9200:
9196:
9184:
9180:
9170:
9168:
9159:
9158:
9154:
9144:
9142:
9134:
9133:
9129:
9119:
9117:
9109:
9108:
9104:
9094:
9092:
9088:
9084:
9083:
9079:
9066:
9065:
9061:
9054:
9047:
9037:
9035:
9031:
9024:
9019:
9018:
9014:
9004:
9002:
8995:Демоскоп Weekly
8989:
8988:
8984:
8974:
8972:
8965:Демоскоп Weekly
8959:
8958:
8954:
8944:
8942:
8935:Демоскоп Weekly
8929:
8928:
8924:
8917:
8901:
8897:
8866:
8862:
8831:
8827:
8814:
8813:
8809:
8797:
8786:
8782:
8773:
8772:
8768:
8755:
8754:
8750:
8737:
8736:
8729:
8719:
8717:
8713:
8709:
8708:
8704:
8694:
8692:
8679:
8678:
8674:
8664:
8662:
8654:
8653:
8649:
8639:
8637:
8635:
8611:
8607:
8584:
8580:
8570:
8568:
8563:
8562:
8558:
8550:
8546:
8533:
8532:
8528:
8515:
8511:
8501:
8499:
8490:
8489:
8485:
8480:. 8 April 2010.
8472:
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8300:
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8236:
8232:
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8211:
8201:
8199:
8196:www.stripes.com
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7980:
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7899:
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7671:
7669:
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7504:
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7480:
7479:
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7459:
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7435:
7434:
7430:
7420:
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7414:
7410:
7409:
7405:
7395:
7393:
7392:. 2 August 2010
7384:
7383:
7379:
7369:
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7358:
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7336:
7335:
7331:
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7274:
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7224:
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7191:
7181:
7179:
7178:. 13 April 2010
7170:
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6994:
6984:
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6962:Wayback Machine
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6683:
6679:
6666:
6665:
6661:
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6649:
6647:
6631:
6627:
6614:
6610:
6605:. 12 June 2010.
6597:
6596:
6592:
6582:
6580:
6579:on 8 March 2018
6567:
6566:
6559:
6549:
6547:
6542:
6541:
6537:
6527:
6525:
6520:
6519:
6515:
6505:
6503:
6500:"Kyrgyz Unrest"
6498:
6497:
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6483:
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6476:
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6302:Legislationline
6297:
6293:
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6265:
6264:
6260:
6250:
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6246:CIS Legislation
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5703:
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5693:
5680:
5612:
5595: —
5579: —
5518:
5513:
5505:
5440:
5428:
5342:
5317:
5297:
5277:
5253:
5247:
5162:
5146:Baktuu-Dolonotu
4968:
4962:
4879:
4873:
4871:Public holidays
4853:
4715:
4710:
4704:
4699:
4691:Main articles:
4689:
4462:
4456:
4455:
4447:
4432:
4417:
4397:(2017 estimate)
4387:
4382:
4212:
4206:
4202:
4175:
4169:
4165:
4133:
4132:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4111:
4105:
4071:city of Bishkek
4048:Cyrillic script
4040:Arabic alphabet
3973:
3967:
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3620:
3614:
3613:
3469:
3453:
3427:
3414:
3408:
3391:
3363:
3190:value-added tax
3155:of Kyrgyzstan.
3145:
3139:
3101:Democracy Index
3093:
3087:
3062:US Armed Forces
3050:internal troops
3026:
3020:
2985:Ak-Suu District
2941:Nookat District
2921:Aravan District
2894:Jumgal District
2857:Nooken District
2810:Moskva District
2778:Leylek District
2768:Batken District
2736:City of Bishkek
2725:
2659:
2651:Main articles:
2649:
2569:Omurbek Babanov
2553:Roza Otunbayeva
2415:, house of the
2409:Supreme Council
2397:Sadyr Japarov,
2391:
2386:
2374:Main articles:
2372:
2258:
2253:
2252:
2248:glacier melting
2214:
2206:
2154:
2148:
2099:, and southern
2041:Jengish Chokusu
1948:
1942:
1812:Dmitry Medvedev
1798:Prime Minister
1774:Roza Otunbayeva
1754:in the town of
1748:
1739:organized crime
1709:Kyrgyz Republic
1633:
1519:Suusamyr Valley
1478:five-year plans
1423:
1403:Pamir Mountains
1372:
1355:
1302:Sayan Mountains
1291:nomadic peoples
1250:
1241:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1220:
1216:
1209:
1203:
1187:Kyrgyz Republic
1137:
996:Dzungar Khanate
903:, lying in the
893:Kyrgyz Republic
818:
800:Kyrgyzstani som
783:
782:
781:
770:
758:
757:
756:
745:
724:
705:
693:
672:
653:
637:
621:
610:
606:
601:7,213,455 (
598:
581:
571:
557:
536:
524:
521:
508:
495:
485:5 December 1936
482:
469:
459:14 October 1924
456:
454:Kara-Kirghiz AO
443:
430:
408:Supreme Council
390:
379:Akylbek Japarov
375:
360:
332:
321:
297:
289:
247:
231:Official script
225:
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196:
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116:
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109:
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100:
95:
82:
81:
72:
57:
46:
44:Kyrgyz Republic
43:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
14438:
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13601:United Nations
13598:
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13197:Samarkand 2022
13194:
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13141:
13132:
13131:
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13124:
13121:
13120:
13118:
13117:
13112:
13110:Largest cities
13107:
13102:
13101:
13100:
13095:
13090:
13088:GDP per capita
13085:
13074:
13072:
13068:
13067:
13064:
13063:
13061:
13060:
13055:
13050:
13045:
13040:
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12964:
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12955:
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12946:
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12942:
12940:
12939:
12937:United Nations
12934:
12929:
12924:
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12911:
12906:
12903:
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12900:
12899:
12893:
12891:
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12216:
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12209:Russian Empire
12206:
12201:
12196:
12191:
12186:
12181:
12176:
12171:
12167:
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12157:
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12146:
12144:
12140:
12139:
12137:
12136:
12131:
12126:
12121:
12119:Economic Court
12116:
12110:
12108:
12104:
12103:
12101:
12100:
12095:
12090:
12085:
12079:
12077:
12073:
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12059:
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12044:
12039:
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12026:
12023:
12022:
12020:
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12012:
12010:
12006:
12005:
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12002:
11997:
11991:
11989:
11985:
11984:
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11975:
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11896:
11891:
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11876:
11871:
11866:
11861:
11856:
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11833:
11825:
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11822:
11821:
11815:
11809:
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11799:
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11790:
11783:
11776:
11768:
11759:
11758:
11756:
11755:
11738:
11736:
11732:
11731:
11729:
11728:
11714:
11700:
11686:
11672:
11658:
11644:
11630:
11616:
11602:
11587:
11585:
11581:
11580:
11578:
11577:
11575:Islamabad 2017
11572:
11567:
11562:
11557:
11552:
11547:
11542:
11537:
11532:
11527:
11525:Islamabad 1995
11522:
11517:
11511:
11509:
11505:
11504:
11501:
11500:
11498:
11497:
11492:
11486:
11484:
11480:
11479:
11477:
11476:
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11450:
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11360:
11357:
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11353:
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11342:
11340:
11333:
11330:
11329:
11326:
11325:
11323:
11322:
11312:
11305:
11303:
11302:United Kingdom
11299:
11298:
11296:
11295:
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11287:
11283:
11282:
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11279:
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11268:
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11189:
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11174:
11169:
11164:
11159:
11154:
11149:
11144:
11139:
11134:
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11119:
11114:
11109:
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11099:
11094:
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11079:
11074:
11069:
11064:
11059:
11054:
11049:
11044:
11039:
11034:
11029:
11024:
11019:
11014:
11009:
11004:
10999:
10994:
10989:
10984:
10979:
10974:
10969:
10964:
10959:
10954:
10948:
10946:
10940:
10939:
10928:
10927:
10920:
10913:
10905:
10899:
10896:
10895:
10883:
10882:
10880:
10879:
10872:
10871:
10864:
10856:
10855:
10852:
10851:
10848:
10847:
10845:
10844:
10843:
10842:
10837:
10832:
10822:
10817:
10812:
10807:
10802:
10797:
10792:
10787:
10782:
10774:
10772:
10766:
10765:
10763:
10762:
10757:
10752:
10747:
10742:
10737:
10732:
10727:
10721:
10715:
10709:
10708:
10705:
10704:
10702:
10701:
10696:
10691:
10686:
10678:
10673:
10672:
10671:
10661:
10655:
10649:
10643:
10642:
10639:
10638:
10636:
10635:
10633:Prime Minister
10630:
10625:
10620:
10615:
10610:
10609:
10608:
10598:
10593:
10588:
10583:
10577:
10571:
10565:
10564:
10561:
10560:
10558:
10557:
10552:
10547:
10542:
10537:
10532:
10527:
10522:
10517:
10512:
10507:
10501:
10495:
10489:
10488:
10481:
10479:
10477:
10476:
10471:
10466:
10461:
10456:
10451:
10446:
10441:
10436:
10431:
10426:
10420:
10418:
10412:
10411:
10400:
10399:
10392:
10385:
10377:
10371:
10370:
10359:
10358:
10354:
10353:
10348:
10339:
10330:
10325:
10316:
10300:
10290:
10289:
10285:
10284:
10279:
10273:
10267:
10260:
10259:
10254:
10253:External links
10251:
10249:
10248:
10236:
10224:
10212:
10200:
10187:
10161:
10155:
10149:
10143:
10137:
10131:
10123:
10115:
10112:
10109:
10108:
10083:
10065:
10044:
10026:
10017:www.unesco.org
10004:
9993:
9967:
9953:
9922:
9908:
9886:
9871:
9845:
9819:
9794:
9769:
9746:
9723:
9705:
9678:
9664:
9650:
9636:
9610:
9584:
9565:
9552:New York Times
9539:
9511:
9500:on 2 July 2007
9485:
9467:
9453:
9439:
9417:
9388:
9359:
9348:
9337:
9316:
9301:
9277:
9263:
9237:
9219:
9203:"WVS Database"
9194:
9178:
9152:
9127:
9102:
9077:
9059:
9045:
9012:
8982:
8952:
8922:
8915:
8895:
8876:(2): 115–133.
8860:
8825:
8807:
8780:
8766:
8748:
8727:
8702:
8672:
8647:
8633:
8605:
8578:
8556:
8544:
8526:
8509:
8498:on 11 May 2011
8483:
8465:
8460:Радио Азаттык
8447:
8421:
8395:
8381:
8361:
8334:
8322:
8294:
8276:
8258:
8230:
8209:
8182:
8164:
8146:
8128:
8110:
8089:
8070:
8044:
8026:
8023:. 10 May 2023.
8008:
7990:
7974:
7948:
7935:
7923:
7897:
7875:
7849:
7837:
7825:
7795:
7770:
7758:www.unicef.org
7745:
7712:
7679:
7653:
7588:
7551:(6): 534–545.
7531:
7512:
7491:
7488:. 21 May 2021.
7473:
7453:
7428:
7403:
7377:
7366:. 16 June 2010
7351:
7329:
7307:
7282:
7257:
7244:
7222:
7203:
7189:
7163:
7136:
7114:
7091:
7084:
7064:
7052:Foreign Policy
7038:
7017:
6992:
6966:
6946:
6921:
6903:
6875:
6864:. 17 June 2015
6849:
6797:
6790:
6763:
6749:
6726:
6720:978-1350143685
6719:
6694:
6677:
6659:
6645:
6625:
6608:
6590:
6557:
6535:
6513:
6491:
6469:
6443:
6421:
6399:
6373:
6347:
6322:
6286:
6258:
6233:
6218:
6182:
6153:
6120:
6090:
6076:
6062:
6048:
6023:
5999:
5974:
5960:
5931:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5922:
5921:
5871:
5868:
5867:
5846:
5829:
5821:
5818:
5817:
5773:
5741:
5733:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5726:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5709:
5708:
5692:
5689:
5688:
5687:
5679:
5676:
5675:
5674:
5668:
5662:
5644:Fergana Valley
5611:
5608:
5607:
5606:
5603:
5602:
5596:
5593:
5590:
5584:
5583:
5580:
5577:
5574:
5568:
5567:
5564:
5558:
5555:
5549:
5548:
5545:
5539:
5536:
5530:
5529:
5523:
5520:
5519:linked?
5515:
5504:
5501:
5455:Fergana valley
5439:
5436:
5427:
5424:
5423:
5422:
5411:
5401:
5395:
5341:
5338:
5313:Main article:
5296:
5293:
5276:
5273:
5249:Main article:
5246:
5243:
5242:
5241:
5235:
5229:
5221:
5215:
5161:
5158:
5077:Martial Arts:
5060:in July 2011.
4980:Aidyn Smagulov
4961:
4958:
4942:
4941:
4938:
4935:
4929:
4926:
4923:
4920:
4917:
4914:Nooruz Mairamy
4912:21–23 March –
4910:
4907:
4904:
4901:
4875:Main article:
4872:
4869:
4852:
4849:
4837:
4836:
4830:
4825:
4817:
4810:
4788:
4780:
4772:
4714:
4711:
4706:Main article:
4703:
4700:
4697:Kyrgyz cuisine
4688:
4685:
4653:Ashkenazi Jews
4645:Bukharian Jews
4607:Roman Catholic
4550:Bermet Akayeva
4548:Additionally,
4458:Main article:
4452:
4451:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4437:
4436:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4422:
4421:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4398:
4389:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4379:
4378:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4361:
4360:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4343:
4342:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4325:
4324:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4307:
4306:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4289:
4288:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4271:
4270:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4253:
4252:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4235:
4234:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4217:
4216:
4195:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4179:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4138:
4135:
4134:
4128:
4123:
4120:
4117:
4112:
4107:Main article:
4104:
4101:
4084:Uzbek language
3969:Main article:
3966:
3963:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3912:
3909:
3906:
3905:2024 estimate
3902:
3901:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3869:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3849:
3848:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3816:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3796:
3795:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3763:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3747:
3743:
3742:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3710:
3709:
3706:
3703:
3700:
3697:
3694:
3690:
3689:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3657:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3637:
3636:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3604:
3603:
3600:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3588:
3584:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3544:Fergana valley
3468:
3465:
3449:Main article:
3426:
3423:
3410:Main article:
3407:
3404:
3387:Main article:
3371:Issyk Kul Lake
3362:
3359:
3252:dairy products
3194:market economy
3151:serves as the
3141:Main article:
3138:
3135:
3089:Main article:
3086:
3083:
3054:National Guard
3022:Main article:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3009:
3008:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2973:Talas District
2970:
2968:Manas District
2965:
2960:
2950:
2949:
2948:
2946:Özgön District
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2908:
2907:
2906:
2904:Naryn District
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2876:
2875:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2862:Suzak District
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2829:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2805:Kemin District
2802:
2800:Jayyl District
2797:
2792:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2741:Lenin District
2698:The cities of
2648:
2645:
2595:Vladimir Putin
2541:April uprising
2515:Manas Air Base
2390:
2387:
2371:
2368:
2270:Fergana Valley
2257:
2254:
2236:Eastern Europe
2232:Climate change
2215:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2166:Fergana Valley
2150:Main article:
2147:
2144:
2060:Fergana Valley
2025:Issyk-Kul Lake
1944:Main article:
1941:
1938:
1927:border clashes
1861:United Nations
1808:Manas Air Base
1804:Vladimir Putin
1747:
1744:
1697:United Nations
1632:
1629:
1443:Union Republic
1422:
1419:
1414:1916 rebellion
1391:Russian Empire
1371:
1368:
1333:Issyk Kul Lake
1249:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1223:
1221:
1214:
1205:Main article:
1202:
1199:
1136:
1133:
1105:United Nations
1008:Russian Empire
1004:Kokand Khanate
884:
883:
878:
872:
871:
866:
860:
859:
854:
848:
847:
844:
838:
837:
834:
830:
829:
816:
812:
811:
797:
793:
792:
773:
763:
762:
759:low inequality
748:
738:
737:
725:
722:
719:
718:
706:
703:
700:
699:
696:
686:
685:
673:
670:
667:
666:
654:
651:
648:
647:
644:
630:
629:
622:
620:• Density
619:
616:
615:
599:
596:
593:
592:
586:
585:
582:
579:
576:
575:
572:
569:
566:
565:
558:
555:
552:
551:
545:
544:
541:
540:
537:
531:
528:
527:
522:
516:
513:
512:
511:31 August 1991
509:
503:
500:
499:
496:
490:
487:
486:
483:
477:
474:
473:
470:
464:
461:
460:
457:
451:
448:
447:
444:
438:
435:
434:
431:
425:
422:
421:
418:
417:
411:
410:
405:
401:
400:
397:
396:
391:
385:
382:
381:
376:
370:
367:
366:
361:
355:
352:
351:
348:
347:
341:
335:
334:
329:
323:
322:
320:
319:
313:
307:
300:
298:
295:
291:
290:
288:
287:
281:
275:
269:
263:
257:
250:
248:
245:
239:
238:
233:
227:
226:
224:
223:
211:
209:
205:
204:
197:42.867; 74.600
168:
165:
161:
160:
157:
149:
148:
138:
118:
117:
110:
103:
102:
96:
89:
88:
87:
84:
83:
80:
79:
64:
48:
47:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
14437:
14426:
14423:
14421:
14418:
14416:
14413:
14411:
14408:
14406:
14403:
14401:
14398:
14396:
14393:
14391:
14388:
14386:
14383:
14381:
14378:
14376:
14373:
14371:
14368:
14366:
14363:
14361:
14358:
14356:
14353:
14351:
14348:
14347:
14345:
14338:
14335:
14292:
14289:
14288:
14286:
14282:
14276:
14273:
14271:
14268:
14267:
14265:
14261:
14255:
14254:2023 (Astana)
14252:
14250:
14247:
14244:
14241:
14238:
14235:
14234:
14232:
14228:
14222:
14211:
14209:
14198:
14196:
14185:
14184:
14182:
14178:
14173:
14163:
14152:
14150:
14139:
14137:
14126:
14124:
14113:
14111:
14100:
14099:
14097:
14093:
14089:
14074:
14069:
14067:
14062:
14060:
14055:
14054:
14051:
14039:
14036:
14034:
14031:
14030:
14028:
14024:
14017:
14005:
14002:
13990:
13987:
13975:
13972:
13960:
13958:
13948:
13945:
13933:
13930:
13929:Bashkortostan
13918:
13915:
13903:
13902:
13900:
13896:
13891:
13880:
13868:
13865:
13853:
13850:
13838:
13835:
13823:
13820:
13808:
13805:
13793:
13792:
13790:
13786:
13781:
13774:
13769:
13767:
13762:
13760:
13755:
13754:
13751:
13737:
13734:
13732:
13729:
13728:
13727:
13724:
13722:
13719:
13717:
13714:
13712:
13709:
13707:
13706:Member states
13704:
13703:
13701:
13697:
13691:
13680:
13678:
13667:
13665:
13654:
13652:
13641:
13639:
13628:
13626:
13615:
13614:
13612:
13608:
13602:
13599:
13597:
13586:
13584:
13581:
13579:
13576:
13575:
13573:
13569:
13563:
13552:
13550:
13539:
13537:
13526:
13524:
13513:
13511:
13500:
13498:
13487:
13485:
13474:
13472:
13461:
13459:
13448:
13446:
13435:
13433:
13422:
13420:
13409:
13407:
13396:
13394:
13383:
13382:
13380:
13376:
13370:
13359:
13358:
13356:
13352:
13346:
13335:
13333:
13322:
13320:
13309:
13307:
13296:
13294:
13283:
13281:
13270:
13268:
13257:
13255:
13244:
13242:
13231:
13229:
13218:
13217:
13215:
13213:
13212:Member states
13209:
13203:
13200:
13198:
13195:
13193:
13190:
13188:
13187:Dushanbe 2014
13185:
13183:
13180:
13179:
13177:
13173:
13169:
13162:
13157:
13155:
13150:
13148:
13143:
13142:
13139:
13126:
13125:
13122:
13116:
13113:
13111:
13108:
13106:
13103:
13099:
13096:
13094:
13091:
13089:
13086:
13084:
13081:
13080:
13079:
13076:
13075:
13073:
13069:
13059:
13056:
13054:
13051:
13049:
13046:
13044:
13041:
13039:
13036:
13034:
13031:
13029:
13026:
13024:
13021:
13019:
13016:
13014:
13011:
13010:
13008:
13006:Extraordinary
13004:
13001:
12997:
12986:
12983:
12980:
12977:
12974:
12971:
12969:
12966:
12965:
12963:
12959:
12956:
12952:
12938:
12935:
12933:
12930:
12928:
12925:
12923:
12922:African Union
12920:
12918:
12915:
12914:
12912:
12909:organizations
12907:International
12904:
12898:
12895:
12894:
12892:
12884:
12878:
12875:
12873:
12870:
12868:
12865:
12863:
12860:
12858:
12855:
12854:
12852:
12844:
12841:
12837:
12831:
12828:
12827:
12825:
12821:
12815:
12812:
12810:
12807:
12805:
12802:
12800:
12797:
12795:
12792:
12790:
12787:
12785:
12782:
12780:
12777:
12775:
12772:
12770:
12767:
12765:
12762:
12760:
12757:
12755:
12752:
12750:
12747:
12745:
12742:
12740:
12737:
12735:
12732:
12728:
12725:
12724:
12723:
12720:
12718:
12715:
12713:
12710:
12708:
12705:
12703:
12700:
12698:
12695:
12693:
12690:
12688:
12685:
12683:
12680:
12678:
12675:
12673:
12670:
12668:
12665:
12663:
12660:
12658:
12655:
12653:
12650:
12648:
12645:
12643:
12640:
12638:
12635:
12633:
12630:
12628:
12625:
12623:
12620:
12618:
12617:Guinea-Bissau
12615:
12613:
12610:
12608:
12605:
12603:
12600:
12598:
12595:
12593:
12590:
12588:
12585:
12583:
12580:
12578:
12575:
12573:
12570:
12568:
12565:
12563:
12560:
12558:
12555:
12553:
12550:
12548:
12545:
12543:
12540:
12538:
12535:
12533:
12530:
12529:
12527:
12523:
12520:
12518:
12517:Member states
12514:
12508:
12504:
12501:
12500:
12497:
12492:
12485:
12480:
12478:
12473:
12471:
12466:
12465:
12462:
12450:
12447:
12445:
12442:
12440:
12437:
12435:
12432:
12430:
12427:
12425:
12422:
12420:
12417:
12415:
12412:
12410:
12407:
12406:
12404:
12402:
12398:
12392:
12389:
12387:
12384:
12382:
12379:
12377:
12374:
12373:
12371:
12369:
12365:
12359:
12356:
12354:
12351:
12349:
12346:
12345:
12343:
12341:
12337:
12331:
12328:
12326:
12323:
12321:
12318:
12316:
12313:
12311:
12308:
12307:
12305:
12303:
12302:Member states
12299:
12295:
12288:
12283:
12281:
12276:
12274:
12269:
12268:
12265:
12253:
12245:
12244:
12241:
12235:
12232:
12230:
12227:
12225:
12222:
12220:
12217:
12215:
12212:
12210:
12207:
12205:
12202:
12200:
12197:
12195:
12192:
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11565:Istanbul 2010
11563:
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11550:Dushanbe 2004
11548:
11546:
11545:Istanbul 2002
11543:
11541:
11538:
11536:
11533:
11531:
11530:Ashgabat 1996
11528:
11526:
11523:
11521:
11520:Istanbul 1993
11518:
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11513:
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10735:Ethnic groups
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10429:Kushan Empire
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10291:
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10280:
10278:official site
10277:
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10272:official site
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10266:official site
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10198:9967-424-42-7
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9904:
9900:
9896:
9890:
9883:. EuroHockey.
9882:
9875:
9859:
9858:Радио Азаттык
9855:
9849:
9833:
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9554:. 12 May 2019
9553:
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8803:public domain
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8609:
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8567:. New Eurasia
8566:
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8350:
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8311:
8310:
8305:
8298:
8290:
8289:Freedom House
8286:
8280:
8272:
8271:The Economist
8268:
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6783:
6782:
6781:Tribal Nation
6774:
6772:
6770:
6768:
6752:
6750:9780691117751
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6453:
6447:
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6409:
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6362:. 12 May 2011
6361:
6360:The Economist
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5415:Kant Air Base
5412:
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5117:Ring Magazine
5114:
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5073:
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5039:
5037:
5034:and three in
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4730:Epic of Manas
4726:
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4610:
4608:
4605:as well as a
4604:
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4583:
4579:
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4508:
4507:secular state
4504:
4503:state atheism
4499:
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4492:
4491:Hanafi school
4488:
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4480:
4476:
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4147:
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4139:
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4131:
4115:
4110:
4103:Urban centres
4100:
4097:
4091:
4089:
4085:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4069:
4064:
4062:
4061:Sadyr Japarov
4057:
4053:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4016:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4002:
3999:
3998:
3993:
3989:
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3977:
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3960:
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3474:
3467:Ethnic groups
3464:
3462:
3458:
3452:
3443:
3436:
3431:
3422:
3420:
3413:
3403:
3400:
3396:
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3378:
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3367:
3358:
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3329:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3292:
3289:
3285:
3284:agrichemicals
3281:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3201:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3186:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3171:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3156:
3154:
3150:
3144:
3134:
3132:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3108:
3106:
3102:
3098:
3097:hybrid regime
3092:
3082:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3030:
3025:
3013:
3010:
3006:
3003:
3001:
3000:Tong District
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2978:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2954:
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2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2916:Alay District
2914:
2913:
2912:
2909:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2877:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2837:Aksy District
2835:
2834:
2833:
2830:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2795:Chüy District
2793:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2783:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2764:
2763:Batken Region
2761:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2701:
2696:
2694:
2689:
2680:
2676:
2668:
2664:
2658:
2654:
2644:
2642:
2637:
2635:
2631:
2630:Sadyr Japarov
2626:
2624:
2620:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2600:
2596:
2591:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2537:
2535:
2527:
2522:
2518:
2516:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2491:
2486:
2484:
2480:
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2472:
2467:
2465:
2461:
2455:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2424:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2400:
2395:
2385:
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2377:
2367:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2336:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2297:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2260:There is one
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2212:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2194:polar climate
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2158:
2153:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2018:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1965:
1960:
1952:
1947:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1919:
1915:
1908:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1879:Temir Sariyev
1873:
1868:
1864:
1862:
1857:
1850:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1831:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1800:Daniar Usenov
1796:
1794:
1790:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1770:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1753:
1743:
1740:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1621:Kyrgyz people
1619:poll, 62% of
1618:
1610:
1605:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1580:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1520:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1418:
1415:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1381:
1376:
1367:
1365:
1359:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1311:
1310:Mongol Empire
1307:
1303:
1299:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1283:
1282:Epic of Manas
1277:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1260:, Sary Kamysh
1259:
1254:
1248:Early history
1239:
1236:February 2024
1227:
1222:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
988:Mongol Empire
985:
981:
978:
974:
968:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
882:
879:
877:
873:
870:
867:
865:
864:ISO 3166 code
861:
858:
855:
853:
849:
845:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
798:
794:
790:
774:
768:
764:
749:
743:
739:
735:
732:$ 1,922 (
726:
720:
716:
707:
701:
697:
691:
687:
683:
680:$ 6,790 (
674:
668:
664:
655:
649:
645:
641:
635:
631:
627:
623:
617:
613:
604:
600:
594:
591:
587:
583:
577:
573:
567:
563:
559:
553:
550:
546:
542:
539:11 April 2021
538:
535:
529:
523:
520:
514:
510:
507:
501:
497:
494:
488:
484:
481:
475:
471:
468:
462:
458:
455:
449:
445:
442:
436:
432:
429:
423:
419:
416:
412:
409:
406:
402:
398:
395:
392:
389:
383:
380:
377:
374:
368:
365:
364:Sadyr Japarov
362:
359:
353:
349:
346:
342:
340:
336:
330:
328:
324:
318:
314:
312:
308:
306:
302:
301:
299:
292:
286:
282:
280:
276:
274:
270:
268:
264:
262:
258:
256:
252:
251:
249:
244:
240:
237:
234:
232:
228:
221:
216:
213:
212:
210:
206:
201:
172:
169:
162:
155:
150:
137:
123:
119:
113:
107:
99:
93:
85:
76:
65:
61:
50:
49:
40:
37:
33:
19:
14307:
14221:Turkmenistan
14135:
13864:Turkmenistan
13833:
13596:Turkmenistan
13523:Saudi Arabia
13292:
13182:Beijing 2012
13071:Demographics
12961:Declarations
12794:Turkmenistan
12754:Sierra Leone
12744:Saudi Arabia
12661:
12567:Burkina Faso
12324:
12214:Soviet Union
12143:Organization
11979:Turkmenistan
11938:
11889:Turkmenistan
11868:
11830:Participants
11712:Turkmenistan
11655:
11390:
11378:
11293:Kastellorizo
11172:Turkmenistan
11137:Saudi Arabia
11071:
10785:Architecture
10777:
10755:Prostitution
10725:Demographics
10669:Central bank
10601:Human rights
10586:Constitution
10510:Central Asia
10439:Golden Horde
10403:
10322:
10306:
10189:
10163:
10157:
10151:
10145:
10139:
10133:
10127:
10099:. Retrieved
10095:
10086:
10077:
10068:
10056:. Retrieved
10047:
10039:www.eifl.net
10038:
10029:
10021:the original
10016:
10007:
9996:
9984:. Retrieved
9981:Caravanserai
9980:
9970:
9956:
9944:. Retrieved
9940:the original
9935:
9925:
9911:
9903:the original
9898:
9889:
9874:
9862:. Retrieved
9857:
9848:
9836:. Retrieved
9832:the original
9828:"Kyrgyzstan"
9822:
9810:. Retrieved
9806:
9797:
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9781:
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9692:the original
9681:
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9623:the original
9613:
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9597:the original
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9568:
9556:. Retrieved
9551:
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9530:. Retrieved
9526:
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9498:the original
9488:
9480:the original
9470:
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9430:. Retrieved
9420:
9408:. Retrieved
9404:the original
9379:. Retrieved
9375:the original
9351:
9340:
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9319:
9310:
9304:
9293:the original
9280:
9266:
9254:. Retrieved
9250:
9240:
9231:
9222:
9212:24 September
9210:. Retrieved
9206:
9197:
9181:
9169:. Retrieved
9164:
9155:
9145:18 September
9143:. Retrieved
9139:
9130:
9118:. Retrieved
9114:
9105:
9093:. Retrieved
9080:
9071:
9068:"Kyrgyzstan"
9062:
9036:. Retrieved
9029:the original
9015:
9003:. Retrieved
8999:the original
8994:
8985:
8973:. Retrieved
8969:the original
8964:
8955:
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8939:the original
8934:
8925:
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8873:
8869:
8863:
8841:(1): 50–77.
8838:
8834:
8828:
8810:
8783:
8769:
8760:
8751:
8742:
8718:. Retrieved
8705:
8693:. Retrieved
8689:the original
8684:
8675:
8663:. Retrieved
8660:www.wipo.int
8659:
8650:
8638:. Retrieved
8615:
8608:
8594:(2): 61–68.
8591:
8587:
8581:
8569:. Retrieved
8559:
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8512:
8500:. Retrieved
8496:the original
8486:
8477:
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8450:
8438:. Retrieved
8433:
8424:
8412:. Retrieved
8408:
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8373:
8364:
8352:. Retrieved
8348:The Guardian
8346:
8337:
8325:
8313:. Retrieved
8307:
8297:
8288:
8285:"Kyrgyzstan"
8279:
8270:
8261:
8249:. Retrieved
8242:
8233:
8224:The Guardian
8222:
8212:
8200:. Retrieved
8195:
8185:
8176:
8167:
8158:
8149:
8140:
8131:
8123:The Guardian
8122:
8113:
8102:
8092:
8084:The Diplomat
8083:
8073:
8061:. Retrieved
8056:
8047:
8038:
8029:
8021:The Diplomat
8020:
8011:
8002:
7993:
7985:
7977:
7965:. Retrieved
7961:the original
7951:
7938:
7926:
7914:. Retrieved
7909:
7900:
7888:. Retrieved
7878:
7866:. Retrieved
7861:
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7828:
7816:. Retrieved
7798:
7786:. Retrieved
7773:
7761:. Retrieved
7757:
7748:
7729:
7725:
7715:
7699:(15): 2297.
7696:
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7670:. Retrieved
7666:
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7591:
7548:
7544:
7534:
7526:the original
7515:
7505:17 September
7503:. Retrieved
7494:
7485:
7476:
7465:
7456:
7444:. Retrieved
7440:
7431:
7419:. Retrieved
7406:
7394:. Retrieved
7389:
7380:
7368:. Retrieved
7363:
7354:
7342:. Retrieved
7332:
7320:. Retrieved
7310:
7298:. Retrieved
7273:. Retrieved
7247:
7235:. Retrieved
7225:
7217:the original
7206:
7192:
7180:. Retrieved
7175:
7166:
7154:. Retrieved
7150:the original
7139:
7127:. Retrieved
7117:
7105:. Retrieved
7094:
7074:
7067:
7055:. Retrieved
7051:
7041:
7030:
7020:
7008:. Retrieved
7004:
6995:
6983:. Retrieved
6979:
6969:
6949:
6937:. Retrieved
6933:
6930:"Kyrgyzstan"
6924:
6906:
6894:. Retrieved
6890:
6866:. Retrieved
6861:
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6817:
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6780:
6754:. Retrieved
6739:
6710:
6680:
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6662:
6650:. Retrieved
6635:
6628:
6611:
6602:
6593:
6581:. Retrieved
6577:the original
6572:
6550:20 September
6548:. Retrieved
6538:
6528:20 September
6526:. Retrieved
6516:
6504:. Retrieved
6494:
6482:. Retrieved
6472:
6460:. Retrieved
6456:the original
6446:
6434:. Retrieved
6424:
6412:. Retrieved
6402:
6390:. Retrieved
6385:
6376:
6364:. Retrieved
6359:
6350:
6338:. Retrieved
6334:
6325:
6313:. Retrieved
6306:the original
6301:
6289:
6277:. Retrieved
6273:
6261:
6249:. Retrieved
6245:
6236:
6221:
6209:. Retrieved
6185:
6175:26 September
6173:. Retrieved
6165:
6156:
6144:. Retrieved
6135:
6111:. Retrieved
6102:
6093:
6079:
6065:
6051:
6039:. Retrieved
6035:
6026:
6011:
6002:
5992:18 September
5990:. Retrieved
5986:
5977:
5963:
5951:. Retrieved
5947:
5935:
5874:
5824:
5737:
5670:
5664:
5658:
5652:Talas Valley
5625:
5497:
5486:
5471:
5459:Soviet Union
5448:
5429:
5353:
5322:
5318:
5278:
5269:
5262:
5258:
5254:
5237:
5231:
5223:
5217:
5211:
5206:
5188:Ulak Tartysh
5186:
5183:Central Asia
5180:
5176:horse riding
5173:
5169:Ulak Tartysh
5160:Horse riding
5143:
5121:
5102:Dmitry Bivol
5099:
5076:
5062:
5040:
5014:
5006:Soviet Union
4996:
4969:
4951:
4945:
4943:
4895:
4891:Ulak Tartish
4880:
4862:
4854:
4838:
4819:
4796:
4790:
4782:
4774:
4762:
4746:Kyrgyz music
4728:
4722:
4673:
4661:
4649:Soviet Union
4637:prayer flags
4626:
4611:
4586:Christianity
4584:versions of
4575:
4554:Askar Akayev
4547:
4528:human rights
4521:
4510:
4500:
4473:
4426:Christianity
4373:Talas Region
4355:Naryn Region
4130:geonames.org
4092:
4088:human rights
4065:
4044:Latin script
4018:Kyrgyz is a
4017:
3995:
3986:
3959:Naryn Region
3852:2022 census
3799:2009 census
3746:1999 census
3693:1989 census
3640:1959 census
3587:1926 census
3548:
3539:
3536:transhumance
3522:and tending
3513:
3473:ethnic group
3470:
3454:
3425:Demographics
3415:
3392:
3355:
3352:
3344:
3332:
3293:
3230:
3202:
3187:
3172:
3164:Central Asia
3160:Soviet Union
3157:
3153:central bank
3146:
3128:
3125:
3109:
3094:
3085:Human rights
3058:border guard
3035:
3005:Tüp District
2953:Talas Region
2879:Naryn Region
2730:
2708:
2697:
2692:
2660:
2638:
2627:
2603:
2573:
2547:and brother
2538:
2531:
2512:
2498:
2487:
2476:
2468:
2456:
2451:Askar Akayev
2440:
2429:
2411:building in
2337:
2317:Shakhimardan
2298:
2259:
2240:Central Asia
2163:
2109:
2082:
2064:
2049:
2023:
1973:, bordering
1971:Central Asia
1968:
1935:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1896:
1877:
1853:
1838:
1834:
1827:
1816:
1797:
1786:
1771:
1749:
1736:
1724:Askar Akayev
1717:
1713:constitution
1708:
1704:
1661:Turkmenistan
1654:
1634:
1631:Independence
1625:Soviet Union
1614:
1607:Wild sheep,
1596:
1595:
1581:
1577:
1569:Askar Akayev
1550:
1535:
1530:
1524:
1521:, Kyrgyzstan
1475:
1451:
1447:Soviet Union
1424:
1411:
1397:through the
1384:
1345:Qing dynasty
1331:
1323:caravansarai
1295:
1280:
1278:
1263:
1233:
1225:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1184:
1173:
1165:
1154:
1153:
1070:
1059:it became a
1055:. After the
1047:
1024:Askar Akayev
1018:. Following
1016:Soviet Union
998:. After the
969:
921:largest city
901:Central Asia
892:
888:
887:
876:Internet TLD
852:Calling code
803:
704:• Total
652:• Total
570:• Water
556:• Total
467:Kirghiz ASSR
311:Christianity
121:
36:
14329: /
14245:(2011-2021)
14239:(1992-2010)
13711:Three Evils
13202:Astana 2024
13192:Astana 2017
12927:Arab League
12889:communities
12642:Ivory Coast
12532:Afghanistan
12204:Union State
12018:(1993–2009)
11970:CIS Charter
11910:CIS Charter
11818:CIS Charter
11600:Afghanistan
11560:Tehran 2009
11540:Tehran 2000
11535:Almaty 1998
11515:Tehran 1992
11459:Secretariat
11392:Asia portal
11256:territories
11214:recognition
11122:Philippines
11062:South Korea
11057:North Korea
10952:Afghanistan
10659:Agriculture
9899:bandy.or.jp
9864:18 February
9171:26 December
9005:14 February
8975:14 February
8945:14 February
8695:2 September
8665:2 September
8440:18 February
8414:18 February
8063:10 December
7868:21 November
7788:29 November
7763:14 December
7732:(8): 1490.
7672:14 December
7608:(1): 5978.
7446:26 December
7421:26 December
7057:10 December
6939:24 November
6414:10 November
6315:31 December
6279:31 December
6251:31 December
5953:2 September
5705:Asia portal
5640:Chüy Valley
5599:Gauge break
5582:Same gauge
5566:Same gauge
5547:Same gauge
5451:Chüy Valley
5398:Osh Airport
5289:Open access
5218:Jumby Atmai
5154:Cholpon-Ata
5135:Philippines
5030:: three in
5024:Greco-Roman
4933:Victory Day
4665:proselytism
4319:Chüy Region
4283:Chüy Region
4075:Chüy Region
4036:Nogay Tatar
3399:Cholpon-Ata
3300:natural gas
3260:sugar beets
3232:Agriculture
3226:Remittances
3177:(IMF), the
3042:Land Forces
3012:City of Osh
2785:Chüy Region
2693:aýyl ökmötü
2190:continental
2170:subtropical
2037:Kara-Daryya
1782:state media
1732:Felix Kulov
1407:Afghanistan
1356: [
899:in eastern
833:Date format
780: 0.701
480:Kirghiz SSR
404:Legislature
333:Kyrgyzstani
195: /
14350:Kyrgyzstan
14344:Categories
14162:Uzbekistan
14136:Kyrgyzstan
14123:Kazakhstan
14110:Azerbaijan
13879:Uzbekistan
13834:Kyrgyzstan
13819:Kazakhstan
13804:Azerbaijan
13638:Bangladesh
13610:Applicants
13406:Azerbaijan
13345:Uzbekistan
13332:Tajikistan
13293:Kyrgyzstan
13280:Kazakhstan
13105:Population
12804:Uzbekistan
12774:Tajikistan
12702:Mozambique
12692:Mauritania
12662:Kyrgyzstan
12652:Kazakhstan
12557:Bangladesh
12547:Azerbaijan
12444:Uzbekistan
12439:Tajikistan
12391:Uzbekistan
12386:Tajikistan
12358:Uzbekistan
12325:Kyrgyzstan
12320:Kazakhstan
11959:Uzbekistan
11954:Tajikistan
11939:Kyrgyzstan
11934:Kazakhstan
11924:Azerbaijan
11899:Uzbekistan
11884:Tajikistan
11869:Kyrgyzstan
11864:Kazakhstan
11854:Azerbaijan
11726:Uzbekistan
11684:Tajikistan
11656:Kyrgyzstan
11642:Kazakhstan
11614:Azerbaijan
11182:Uzbekistan
11157:Tajikistan
11072:Kyrgyzstan
11052:Kazakhstan
11002:East Timor
10972:Bangladesh
10962:Azerbaijan
10779:Ala kachuu
10683:(currency)
10618:Parliament
10454:Soviet era
10404:Kyrgyzstan
10319:Kyrgyzstan
10303:Kyrgyzstan
10258:Government
10118:See also:
9603:17 October
9115:Eurasianet
8640:30 October
8354:17 October
8202:5 February
7967:29 January
7862:BBC Online
7545:BioScience
7396:6 December
6896:8 December
6756:9 December
6386:Eurasianet
6340:7 February
6170:World Bank
6146:18 October
6113:18 October
5927:References
5904:pronounced
5801:pronounced
5796:Kyrgyzstan
5785:Кыргызстан
5765:pronounced
5760:Kyrgyzstan
5749:Кыргызстан
5572:Tajikistan
5553:Uzbekistan
5534:Kazakhstan
5526:Rail gauge
5304:Marshrutka
5238:Tyin Emmei
5225:Kyz Kuumai
5212:At Chabysh
5042:Ice hockey
4964:See also:
4821:Ala kachuu
4713:Traditions
4618:Mennonites
4603:Anabaptist
4594:Ukrainians
4314:Kara-Balta
4301:Osh Region
4242:Jalal-Abad
4229:Osh Region
4204:Jalal-Abad
4194:1,074,075
4032:Karakalpak
4013:Tajikistan
4009:Kazakhstan
3914:1,017,700
3911:5,570,900
3858:5,379,020
3805:3,804,788
3752:3,128,147
3699:2,229,663
3581:Ukrainians
3509:Ukrainians
3340:Uzbekistan
3336:Kazakhstan
3320:Metallurgy
3276:vegetables
3214:Tajikistan
3210:Azerbaijan
3179:World Bank
3168:Tajikistan
3079:Uzbekistan
3056:, and the
3046:Air Forces
2911:Osh Region
2641:referendum
2436:unicameral
2340:Tajikistan
2325:Sokh river
2294:Osh Region
2101:Kazakhstan
2097:Uzbekistan
2093:Tajikistan
2074:Kara Darya
1987:Uzbekistan
1983:Tajikistan
1975:Kazakhstan
1931:Tajikistan
1907:Otunbayeva
1905:President
1859:mobs. The
1856:Uzbekistan
1849:Osh Region
1793:Kazakhstan
1789:Jalal-Abad
1742:ventures.
1685:Kazakhstan
1681:Azerbaijan
1669:Kazakhstan
1665:Uzbekistan
1657:Tajikistan
1557:Osh Region
1462:Bolsheviks
1452:After the
1395:Qing China
1364:Ormon Khan
1300:Range and
1191:Kyrgyzstan
1143:Statue of
1107:. It is a
941:Tajikistan
933:Uzbekistan
925:Kazakhstan
889:Kyrgyzstan
836:dd/mm/yyyy
755: 29.0
590:Population
339:Government
327:Demonym(s)
222:(official)
14395:Republics
14326:41°N 75°E
14180:Observers
14016:Khakassia
13986:Tatarstan
13898:Observers
13782:(TÜRKSOY)
13536:Sri Lanka
13115:Education
12847:Countries
12839:Observers
12823:Suspended
12734:Palestine
12627:Indonesia
12434:Singapore
12107:Economics
11735:Observers
11570:Baku 2012
11555:Baku 2006
11346:Hong Kong
11265:Australia
11254:Dependent
11233:Palestine
11147:Sri Lanka
11142:Singapore
11022:Indonesia
10730:Education
10699:Transport
10628:President
10591:Elections
10540:Districts
10525:Mountains
10493:Geography
10459:Osh riots
10424:Scythians
9946:2 October
9558:12 August
9532:12 August
9232:Jamestown
9120:5 January
8890:153924060
8855:154532617
8720:1 January
8251:5 January
7630:2041-1723
7565:0006-3568
7390:Rferl.org
7010:5 January
6985:5 January
6844:211378423
6836:2261-2424
6820:: 00104.
6652:3 October
6583:6 October
5899:Kirgiziya
5893:romanized
5880:‹See Tfd›
5853:Russian:
5850:‹See Tfd›
5790:romanized
5777:‹See Tfd›
5754:romanized
5650:into the
5478:Karakeche
5295:Transport
5275:Libraries
5245:Education
5193:team game
5150:Issyk-Kul
5148:village (
5016:Wrestling
4947:Orozo Ayt
4798:Ala-kiyiz
4784:Tush kyiz
4769:epic poem
4721:A Kyrgyz
4629:Animistic
4622:Rot-Front
4531:ombudsman
4496:Ahmadiyya
4068:Russified
3965:Languages
3395:Issyk-Kul
3380:Bazar in
3296:petroleum
3288:petroleum
3240:livestock
3099:" in the
2675:districts
2623:elections
2364:Kairagach
2360:Karavshin
2226:Borkoldoy
2186:Tian Shan
2182:temperate
2178:foothills
2105:Chu River
2085:Syr Darya
2011:Tian Shan
1940:Geography
1874:, in 2018
1759:Minister
1565:Osh Riots
1362:, led by
1337:Silk Road
1320:Silk road
1274:Tian Shan
1195:Kirghizia
1135:Etymology
1034:in 1991.
973:Silk Road
955:. Ethnic
945:the south
929:the north
905:Tian Shan
842:Drives on
815:Time zone
694:(nominal)
358:President
294:Religion
18:Kirghizia
13944:Găgăuzia
13699:See also
13471:Maldives
13432:Cambodia
13369:Mongolia
13306:Pakistan
12999:Sessions
12877:Thailand
12769:Suriname
12722:Pakistan
12682:Maldives
12677:Malaysia
12592:Djibouti
12577:Cameroon
12376:Mongolia
12252:Category
12076:Military
11670:Pakistan
11443:Politics
11380:Category
11223:Abkhazia
11162:Thailand
11117:Pakistan
11097:Mongolia
11092:Maldives
11087:Malaysia
10987:Cambodia
10877:Category
10815:Religion
10745:Language
10613:Military
10569:Politics
10555:Wildlife
10408:articles
10298:BBC News
10242:Archived
10230:Archived
10218:Archived
10206:Archived
10179:, 2001.
10168:Archived
10096:Railpage
9986:1 August
9757:Archived
9256:1 August
9136:"Kyrgyz"
9091:. UNESCO
9038:25 March
8375:BBC News
8315:16 April
8245:osce.org
8159:BBC News
8141:BBC News
8039:BBC News
8003:BBC News
7910:BBC News
7890:17 April
7726:Agronomy
7648:33293507
7583:28608869
7364:BBC News
7182:17 April
7176:BBC News
7156:9 August
7129:17 April
7107:17 April
6980:Refworld
6958:Archived
6868:25 March
6603:BBC News
6506:26 March
6484:26 March
6462:26 March
6436:26 March
6392:26 March
6366:26 March
6211:13 March
6202:Archived
6041:12 March
5888:Киргизия
5832:Kyrgyz:
5691:See also
5684:Balykchy
5671:unpaved:
5620:Xinjiang
5610:Highways
5489:Balykchy
5474:Balykchy
5463:Tashkent
5438:Railways
5384:Istanbul
5372:Tashkent
5340:Airports
5291:Portal.
5287:and the
5232:Oodarysh
5100:Boxing:
5083:Peruvian
4998:Football
4931:9 May –
4883:New Year
4832:Various
4828:Falconry
4814:textiles
4724:manaschi
4633:Buddhism
4599:Lutheran
4590:Russians
4541:Bishkek
4385:Religion
4332:Balykchy
4251:123,239
4233:322,164
4073:and the
3917:274,900
3864:282,777
3861:986,881
3811:419,583
3808:768,405
3758:603,201
3755:664,950
3708:108,027
3705:916,558
3702:550,096
3655:137,031
3652:623,562
3649:218,640
3646:836,831
3599:116,436
3596:110,463
3593:661,171
3576:Russians
3495:(1.0%),
3485:Russians
3475:are the
3316:antimony
3264:potatoes
3181:and the
3018:Military
2688:aymaqtar
2683:аймактар
2671:облустар
2634:election
2370:Politics
2333:Khalmion
2301:enclaves
2184:and the
2089:Aral Sea
2033:Titicaca
1769:police.
1699:and the
1671:to the
1527:glasnost
1484:and the
965:Russians
937:the west
796:Currency
343:Unitary
267:Russians
236:Cyrillic
132:(Kyrgyz)
14263:Symbols
14230:Summits
14195:Hungary
14095:Members
14026:Related
13788:Members
13736:Russian
13731:Chinese
13625:Algeria
13484:Myanmar
13419:Bahrain
13393:Armenia
13228:Belarus
13175:Summits
13098:Imports
13093:Exports
13078:Economy
13043:Seventh
12954:History
12784:Tunisia
12759:Somalia
12749:Senegal
12712:Nigeria
12697:Morocco
12667:Lebanon
12587:Comoros
12552:Bahrain
12542:Algeria
12537:Albania
12525:Members
12449:Vietnam
12424:Moldova
12353:Moldova
12315:Belarus
12310:Armenia
12170:Georgia
12016:Georgia
12000:Ukraine
11995:Moldova
11944:Moldova
11929:Belarus
11919:Armenia
11894:Ukraine
11874:Moldova
11859:Belarus
11849:Armenia
11508:Summits
11483:Symbols
11187:Vietnam
11102:Myanmar
11082:Lebanon
11012:Georgia
10967:Bahrain
10957:Armenia
10861:Outline
10825:Symbols
10795:Cuisine
10770:Culture
10713:Society
10694:Tourism
10664:Banking
10647:Economy
10550:Valleys
10535:Regions
10505:Borders
10416:History
10101:10 June
9812:11 June
9787:11 June
9527:MWC-CMM
9095:8 April
8502:16 June
8478:Reuters
7818:3 April
7803:cajwr.
7639:7723057
7610:Bibcode
7574:5451287
7467:Reuters
7370:16 June
7344:14 June
7322:13 June
7300:13 June
7275:12 June
7237:11 June
6573:News.Az
6136:IMF.org
6103:IMF.org
5895::
5884:Russian
5792::
5781:Russian
5756::
5632:Bishkek
5542:Bishkek
5514:country
5482:Bishkek
5408:BAe-146
5368:Bishkek
5308:Bishkek
4970:In the
4803:felting
4792:Shyrdak
4735:Karakol
4687:Culture
4558:mosques
4446:
4431:
4416:
4377:40,308
4359:41,178
4341:42,875
4323:48,278
4305:62,802
4287:71,443
4269:84,351
4260:Karakol
4214:Karakol
4190:Bishkek
4185:Bishkek
4167:Bishkek
4024:Kipchak
4005:Belarus
3997:de jure
3992:Russian
3908:Number
3855:Number
3814:21,924
3802:Number
3761:50,442
3749:Number
3696:Number
3643:Number
3602:64,128
3590:Number
3552:Germans
3516:nomadic
3505:Kazakhs
3497:Uyghurs
3493:Dungans
3361:Tourism
3312:uranium
3272:tobacco
3206:Armenia
3137:Economy
2700:Bishkek
2663:regions
2610:Kremlin
2584:Armenia
2580:Belarus
2413:Bishkek
2352:Lolazor
2342:on the
2315:); and
2286:Andijan
2262:exclave
2224:in the
2146:Climate
2066:Bishkek
1707:to the
1693:Ukraine
1689:Moldova
1677:Armenia
1507:Turkmen
1490:kolkhoz
1445:of the
1435:Kazakhs
1226:updated
1201:History
1166:suffix
1163:Persian
1149:Bishkek
1129:uranium
1101:Türksoy
1050:unitary
917:capital
915:is the
913:Bishkek
895:, is a
787: (
532:•
517:•
504:•
491:•
478:•
465:•
452:•
439:•
426:•
386:•
371:•
356:•
273:Dungans
220:Russian
217:(state)
183:74°36′E
180:42°52′N
171:Bishkek
164:Capital
122:Anthem:
75:Russian
14331:41; 75
14218:
14205:
14192:
14159:
14149:Turkey
14146:
14133:
14120:
14107:
14085:
14013:
13998:
13983:
13968:
13941:
13926:
13911:
13876:
13861:
13849:Turkey
13846:
13831:
13816:
13801:
13687:
13674:
13664:Israel
13661:
13648:
13635:
13622:
13593:
13571:Guests
13559:
13549:Turkey
13546:
13533:
13520:
13507:
13494:
13481:
13468:
13458:Kuwait
13455:
13442:
13429:
13416:
13403:
13390:
13366:
13342:
13329:
13319:Russia
13316:
13303:
13290:
13277:
13264:
13251:
13238:
13225:
13048:Eighth
13028:Fourth
13018:Second
12987:(2010)
12981:(2008)
12975:(1990)
12887:Muslim
12872:Russia
12799:Uganda
12789:Turkey
12657:Kuwait
12647:Jordan
12622:Guyana
12612:Guinea
12607:Gambia
12572:Brunei
12429:Serbia
12330:Russia
12030:Sports
11949:Russia
11879:Russia
11832:" (11)
11820:(1993)
11814:(1991)
11808:(1991)
11747:
11723:
11716:
11709:
11702:
11698:Turkey
11695:
11688:
11681:
11674:
11667:
11660:
11653:
11646:
11639:
11632:
11625:
11618:
11611:
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11047:Jordan
11037:Israel
10997:Cyprus
10982:Brunei
10977:Bhutan
10835:emblem
10830:anthem
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10790:Cinema
10750:People
10740:Health
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4887:Nowruz
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