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650:. The observatory sites are under lease from the Tohono O'odham Nation at the amount of a quarter dollar per acre yearly, which was overwhelmingly approved by the Council in the 1950s. In 2005, the Tohono O'odham Nation brought suit against the National Science Foundation to stop further construction of gamma ray detectors in the Gardens of the Sacred Tohono O'odham Spirit I'itoi, which are just below the summit.
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Kitt Peak's
Southeastern Association for Research and Astronomy (SARA) Telescope was featured in the WIPB-PBS documentary, "Seeing Stars in Indiana". The project followed SARA astronomers from Ball State University to the observatory and featured time-lapse images from various points around Kitt
598:
led to the evacuation of Kitt Peak. The fire reached the summit at 2 a.m. on Friday, June 17. Four non-scientific buildings, including a dormitory, were lost in the fire. As of Monday, June 20, the extent of damage to the telescopes is still being assessed.
806:
The Kitt Peak
National Observatory of the United States was dedicated on March 16, 1960. At the dedication a 36-inch telescope and various facilities were ready. Construction was underway for the then planned 84 inch telescope. (i.e. the KPNO 2.1 meter)
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Additionally, there is the
Overnight Telescope Observing Program (OTOP). This program allows for a one-on-one, full night of observing using any of the visitor center's telescopes. Guests may choose to do
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Kitt Peak
National Observatory was founded in 1958. It is home to what was the largest solar telescope in the world, and many large astronomical telescopes of the late 20th century in the United States.
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Over the decades the mountaintop hosted many telescopes, and achieved a variety of discoveries. Some examples of astronomical research KPNO contributed to include the study of
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The
Nightly Observing Program (NOP), which allows visitors to arrive in the late afternoon, watch the sunset, and use binoculars and telescopes to view the cosmos.
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in the year 2000. This was discovered by an astronomer noticing the slow moving object in a blink comparison.
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in the world and the largest unobstructed reflector (no secondary mirror in the path of incoming light). The
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Daytime tours, speaking about the history of the observatory as well as touring a major research telescope.
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Kitt Peak is famous for hosting the first telescope (an old 91 cm reflector) used to search for
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Various telescopes at the Kitt Peak
National Observatory (KPNO) in the Quinlan Mountains
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2004:
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A Companion to
Astronomy and Astrophysics: Chronology and Glossary with Data Tables
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Kitt Peak hosts an array of programs for the public to take part in, including:
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Science, Elizabeth Howell 2014-08-21T02:46:09Z; Astronomy (August 21, 2014).
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882:) with a much cooler and wetter climate throughout the year than most of the
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729:(DESI) for the 4-meter Mayall telescope, for conducting spectrographic
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587:(NOAO) from the early 1980s until 2019, after which it was overseen by
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1694:"How 5,000 Pencil-Size Robots May Solve the Mysteries of the universe"
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imaging, or simply take in the sights with their eye to the telescope.
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1626:"Kitt Peak Visitor Center Tours, Stargazing, Programs, and Exhibits"
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under a perpetual agreement. The second director (1960 to 1971) was
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1992:
Observing At Kitt Peak – General
Overview for Observers and Staff
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1888:"Spacewatch Discovery of Minor Planet 2000 WR106 | SPACEWATCH®"
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Babylon to
Voyager and Beyond: A History of Planetary Astronomy
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A view of Kitt Peak showing most of the 19 research telescopes
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1566:"Astronomy development on another sacred mountain: Kitt Peak"
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The 90 cm
Spacewatch telescope was used to discover the
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1793:"Kitt Peak National Observatory: Discoveries & Programs"
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The 84 inch (2.1 m) had its first light in September 1964.
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1996:
1832:"NSF Funds New Center for Astronomy Outreach at Kitt Peak"
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Due to its high elevation, the observatory experiences a
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Climate data for Kitt Peak, Arizona (Elevation 6,790ft)
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Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific
1544:"Contreras Fire Reaches Kitt Peak National Observatory"
1646:
Kevin Grazioli (director) (2011). Grant Keller (ed.).
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Windows on the Universe Center for Astronomy Outreach.
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Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy
62:
Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy
1913:"Seasonal Temperature and Precipitation Information"
683:, and calculating the probability of an impact with
1941:
Discover Magazine article about Kitt Peak, May 2005
847:In 1976 the Mayall Telescope was used to discover
359:Three instruments used for nightly public programs
1518:"Arizona Wildfire Destroys Observatory Buildings"
2272:Buildings and structures in Pima County, Arizona
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1790:
653:The largest optical instruments at KPNO are the
288:Obtains disk-integrated light for a spectrograph
1439:National Optical Astronomy Observatory (NOAO).
572:, 88 kilometers (55 mi) west-southwest of
394:Designed to look for visible signatures of GRBs
369:72 in mirror scavenged from the Mount Hopkins
2012:
1965:Kitt Peak National Observatory Visitor Center
2327:Scientific organizations established in 1958
1645:
1366:Source: The Western Regional Climate Center
725:A major project started in the 2010s is the
461:One of ten radio-telescopes forming the VLBA
2312:Tourist attractions in Pima County, Arizona
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1816:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2019:
2005:
502:Location of Kitt Peak National Observatory
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2092:Southern Astrophysical Research Telescope
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1470:. Springer Science & Business Media.
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828:In 2018, KPNO established plans for its
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583:The observatory was administered by the
2042:Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory
1692:Pultarova, Tereza (February 16, 2018).
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2277:Minor-planet discovering observatories
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802:Sign at Kitt Peak National Observatory
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585:National Optical Astronomy Observatory
444:One of two telescopes operated by the
351:Variable stars, undergraduate training
230:Nicholas U. Mayall Telescope
16:United States astronomical observatory
2267:Astronomical observatories in Arizona
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1464:Lang, Kenneth R. (January 15, 2007).
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1946:Kitt Peak docent training book, 2008
1905:
1493:"U.S. telescopes get a new overseer"
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770:380° panorama of Kitt Peak from the
727:Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument
610:was selected by its first director,
1857:Leverington, David (May 29, 2003).
13:
1934:
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1670:Bebek, C.J., ed. (June 15, 2015).
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1491:Clery, Daniel (October 31, 2019).
1380:List of astronomical observatories
821:, high-redshift galaxies, and the
618:(NSF) and was administered by the
14:
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1978:Forecasts of observing conditions
1958:
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739:expansion history of the universe
717:The McMath-Pierce Solar Telescope
668:was for many decades the largest
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1441:"Kitt Peak National Observatory"
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420:1.3 m McGraw-Hill Telescope
298:Meade/Coronado solar instruments
250:3.5 m Ritchey–Chrétien reflector
2282:Museums in Pima County, Arizona
1987:NOAA detailed forecast for KPNO
1967:– visiting and tour information
1917:Western Regional Climate Center
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785:400° panorama from Kitt Peak's
622:. The land was leased from the
205:/kitt-peak-national-observatory
2322:1958 establishments in Arizona
2262:Kitt Peak National Observatory
2052:Kitt Peak National Observatory
1982:NOAA general forecast for KPNO
1863:. Cambridge University Press.
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741:and the mysterious physics of
539:Kitt Peak National Observatory
270:Fourth largest on the mountain
25:Kitt Peak National Observatory
1:
1400:
1296:Average snowfall inches (cm)
772:Warner and Swasey Observatory
748:
666:McMath–Pierce solar telescope
256:McMath–Pierce solar telescope
152:2,096 m (6,877 ft)
2087:Nicholas U. Mayall Telescope
876:subtropical highland climate
843:The Mayall 4-meter telescope
634:facilities at Kitt Peak and
431:2.4 m Hiltner Telescope
296:Three commercially produced
260:Unobstructed solar reflector
7:
2287:National Science Foundation
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1082:Mean daily minimum °F (°C)
1012:Mean daily maximum °F (°C)
616:National Science Foundation
10:
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2292:Science museums in Arizona
2082:Víctor M. Blanco Telescope
2075:Telescopes and Instruments
1892:spacewatch.lpl.arizona.edu
1395:Richard Green (astronomer)
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787:Mayall 4-meter Observatory
632:National Solar Observatory
399:Auxiliary solar telescopes
378:Spacewatch 0.9 m Telescope
365:Spacewatch 1.8 m Telescope
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2118:Lars Lindberg Christensen
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2057:Vera C. Rubin Observatory
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1976:Kitt Peak Clear Sky Chart
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1605:"The Spacewatch Project"
1546:. NOIRLab. June 17, 2022
1385:List of radio telescopes
655:Mayall 4 meter telescope
519:Related media on Commons
325:SOLARIO remote telescope
306:RCT Consortium Telescope
1649:Seeing Stars In Indiana
1390:List of telescope types
674:ARO 12m Radio Telescope
440:ARO 12m Radio Telescope
423:Originally at Ann Arbor
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310:Robotically controlled
42:Alternative names
2307:University of Arizona
2302:Tohono O'odham Nation
1951:June 8, 2011, at the
1757:"2.1-Meter Telescope"
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570:Tohono Oʼodham Nation
545:) is a United States
402:Two 0.9 m instruments
80:Observatory code
1838:. September 26, 2018
1767:on September 4, 2019
1672:"DESI Design Report"
942:Record high °F (°C)
731:astronomical surveys
681:near-Earth asteroids
336:CWRU Burrell Schmidt
316:WIYN 0.9 m Telescope
285:NEID Solar Telescope
266:KPNO 2.1 m Telescope
133:31.9583°N 111.5967°W
1733:1960PASP...72..146.
1594:is now the largest.
1152:Record low °F (°C)
835:Notable discoveries
662:3.5-meter telescope
603:General information
466:DIMM all-sky camera
450:Steward Observatory
129: /
26:
2047:Gemini Observatory
1727:(425): 146. 1960.
1572:on August 20, 2008
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628:Nicholas U. Mayall
594:In June 2022, the
279:Coudé spectrograph
138:31.9583; -111.5967
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340:Galactic studies
329:Astrophotography
320:Galactic studies
275:Coudé Feed Tower
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408:Bok Telescope
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104:
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28:
19:
2222:Solar System
2163:
2147:
2135:
2113:Beth Willman
2051:
1920:. Retrieved
1907:
1897:November 10,
1895:. Retrieved
1891:
1859:
1852:
1842:November 18,
1840:. Retrieved
1835:
1826:
1802:November 18,
1800:. Retrieved
1796:
1771:November 22,
1769:. Retrieved
1765:the original
1761:www.noao.edu
1760:
1751:
1724:
1720:
1698:Live Science
1697:
1687:
1677:February 12,
1675:. Retrieved
1665:
1655:February 17,
1653:. Retrieved
1648:
1641:
1629:. Retrieved
1620:
1610:December 13,
1608:. Retrieved
1599:
1586:
1576:February 16,
1574:. Retrieved
1570:the original
1560:
1548:. Retrieved
1538:
1526:. Retrieved
1521:
1512:
1502:November 18,
1500:. Retrieved
1496:
1486:
1466:
1446:February 18,
1444:. Retrieved
1434:
1422:. Retrieved
1418:
1409:
1226:inches (mm)
873:
864:20000 Varuna
857:
846:
829:
827:
812:
809:
805:
737:probing the
724:
720:
689:
685:planet Earth
678:
652:
606:
593:
582:
578:
547:astronomical
542:
538:
536:
55:Organization
18:
2210:Spaceflight
2123:Dara Norman
1922:December 6,
860:Kuiper belt
823:Boötes Void
815:dark matter
743:dark energy
733:of distant
552:located on
550:observatory
390:Super-LOTIS
177:Established
136: /
124:111°35′48″W
111:Coordinates
21:Observatory
2256:Categories
2246:Technology
1401:References
749:Facilities
642:; and the
640:New Mexico
448:, part of
383:Spacewatch
228:KPNO
219:Telescopes
180:1958
121:31°57′30″N
1797:Space.com
705:imaging,
608:Kitt Peak
554:Kitt Peak
469:monitors
412:Versatile
239:reflector
203:/programs
103:Kitt Peak
2142:Category
2035:Programs
1949:Archived
1812:cite web
1550:June 18,
1528:June 20,
1374:See also
1222:Average
735:galaxies
657:and the
149:Altitude
99:Location
2317:NOIRLab
2234:Science
2184:Portals
2170:Commons
2028:NOIRLab
1729:Bibcode
1631:June 2,
1497:Science
1424:May 19,
1415:"ABOUT"
1346:(0.76)
1321:(0.25)
1127:(13.9)
1122:(15.4)
1117:(16.0)
1112:(14.7)
1077:(18.0)
1072:(10.0)
1067:(13.8)
1062:(19.4)
1057:(23.8)
1052:(25.6)
1047:(26.9)
1042:(26.4)
1037:(21.3)
1032:(16.5)
1027:(12.4)
1022:(10.4)
870:Climate
851:ice on
849:methane
794:History
589:NOIRLab
568:on the
562:Arizona
560:in the
556:of the
201:/public
197:noirlab
192:Website
2106:People
1867:
1474:
1356:(9.7)
1351:(3.0)
1341:(0.0)
1336:(0.0)
1331:(0.0)
1326:(0.0)
1316:(3.0)
1301:(7.6)
1291:(588)
1266:(115)
1261:(111)
1217:(−19)
1212:(−14)
1207:(−11)
1167:(−13)
1162:(−19)
1157:(−19)
1147:(7.7)
1142:(0.9)
1137:(4.2)
1132:(9.2)
1107:(9.6)
1102:(5.2)
1097:(2.1)
1092:(0.9)
1087:(0.6)
1017:(9.8)
898:Month
862:body,
722:Peak.
512:
471:seeing
234:4.0 m
87:
64:
2198:Stars
2158:Space
2097:DECam
1361:(46)
1311:(10)
1306:(11)
1289:23.16
1286:(67)
1281:(29)
1276:(38)
1271:(60)
1256:(11)
1251:(11)
1246:(14)
1241:(46)
1236:(41)
1231:(45)
1202:(−7)
1177:(−4)
1172:(−9)
1007:(37)
1002:(22)
997:(31)
992:(32)
987:(33)
982:(34)
977:(37)
972:(37)
967:(32)
962:(31)
957:(26)
952:(24)
947:(22)
937:Year
853:Pluto
648:Chile
526:[
45:KPNO
1924:2014
1899:2019
1865:ISBN
1844:2019
1818:link
1804:2019
1773:2019
1679:2016
1657:2012
1633:2022
1612:2017
1590:The
1578:2009
1552:2022
1530:2022
1504:2019
1472:ISBN
1448:2012
1426:2023
1419:SARA
1359:18.1
1284:2.65
1279:1.14
1274:1.50
1269:2.36
1264:4.53
1259:4.38
1254:0.45
1249:0.44
1244:0.55
1239:1.80
1234:1.60
1229:1.77
1197:(2)
1192:(6)
1187:(4)
1182:(1)
1145:45.9
1140:33.7
1135:39.5
1130:48.6
1125:57.0
1120:59.8
1115:60.8
1110:58.5
1105:49.2
1100:41.3
1095:35.8
1090:33.6
1085:33.0
1075:64.4
1070:50.0
1065:56.8
1060:66.9
1055:74.9
1050:78.0
1045:80.4
1040:79.5
1035:70.4
1030:61.7
1025:54.3
1020:50.8
1015:49.6
934:Dec
931:Nov
928:Oct
925:Sep
922:Aug
919:Jul
916:Jun
913:May
910:Apr
907:Mar
904:Feb
901:Jan
703:DSLR
659:WIYN
543:KPNO
537:The
457:VLBA
199:.edu
1737:doi
1354:3.8
1349:1.2
1344:0.3
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1314:1.2
1309:4.1
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880:Cfb
707:CCD
646:in
371:MMT
85:695
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1810:{{
1795:.
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1759:.
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1200:20
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1155:−3
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1000:72
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207:/
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