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Kolkheti National Park

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85: 253: 853: 60: 749: 92: 67: 115: 43: 640: 631:, a Georgian NGO, were particularly active in the protests but without initial success. In the end, the construction of the Kulevi Terminal was abandoned in late 2002, reportedly because of financial reasons, but the marine area of the Kolkheti National Park still clashes with land permitted to oil and gas companies for oil exploitation, conflicting with the official designated protected area. 611:
authorities, especially in the 1920s to develop the economy, had a devastating impact on the wetland ecosystem and in 1947 led to a small 500-hectare reserve being established, called the Kolkheti State Nature Reserve. However, given that the surrounding wetlands contained much rich biogeographical
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Despite the protection of the park, the Georgian government has recently found a way to attract tourists whilst maintaining and protecting the natural habitat. The park was opened to tourists in 2007, attracting 1000 people in that year. Boating tours, notably on Lake Paliastomi and on the Pichori
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The climate of Kolkheti National Park is warm and humid climate and annual rainfall ranges from 1500 to 1600 mm, relatively equal through the year. The park is subject to heavy periodical coastal winds and the coldest month, January can reach temperatures as low as 4.5 degrees Celsius. During
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shore that rises some 2–3 m above the coastal plain. Much of the land is peat bog and marsh, some of which form several distinct peat bogs, including Anaklia, Churia, Nabada, Imnati, Maltakva, Grigoleti and Pichori which are located on the coastal plain. In places peat layers may exceed 12
340:(GEF). Kolkheti National Park covers an area of 28,940 hectares and with protected wetlands protected area spans to 33710 hectares, incorporating the land of the former 500-hectare Kolkheti State Nature Reserve, which had been established in 1947, and its surrounding wetlands, including the 539:, the Romans established major fortresses along the sea coast, but they found it increasingly difficult to maintain order. The lowlands and coastal area of what forms the marine area of the park today were frequently raided by the fierce mountainous tribes, with the 946:
inhabit the marine habitat of the park while 194 different bird species are found in the national park, including 21 species who use the area during seasonal migration. Some of the birds endemic to the park are on the
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The climate of the park and abundance of water has resulted in a rich bioversity of flora in the coastal marshes and swamped forests and the deciduous wetland forest, is composed mostly of bearded
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and other smaller streams flow through the park mainly through flat coastal plain at an average elevation of 0–10 metres. A narrow dune ridge, some 100-200-meters-wide has developed along the
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meters in thickness, the result of clay, sand, silt and peat deposits over the last 4000 to 6000 years. In some areas the marsh is indunated completely with a number of lakes including
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Water management and investment in the new independent states: proceedings of a consultation between economic/finance and environment minister:16–17 October 2000, Almaty, Kazakhstan
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the summer it is a moderate temperature, reaching 22 degrees Celsius in August on average. However, in August, temperatures have been known to reach as high as 34 degrees Celsius.
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River are offered, as are diving, bird watching, hiking and horse riding. There are several boating traits that range from 3 kilometers long to greater than 10 kilometers long.
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The region became inhabited by a number of related but distinct tribes whose settlements lay chiefly along the shore of the Black Sea. Numbered amongst these were the
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as the rim of the world, and has been mentioned in historical chronicles across western Asia and eastern Europe since ancient times. Colchis appears in the myth of
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status in 1996. This led to the Kolkheti National Park being formally established as a national park between 1998 and 1999, financially supported by the
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The Eastern frontier of the Roman Empire: proceedings of a colloquium held at Ankara in September 1988, Part 1, Volume 553 of BAR international series
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and paleogeographical information of high importance to scientists and to Georgian national heritage, the area was granted
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staged a major uprising against the Romans, who had grown increasingly weak during this time. By the 130s, the kingdoms of
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was punished by being chained to a mountain while an eagle ate at his liver for revealing the secret of fire to humanity.
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and looking for a new home, raided Colchis in 253, but they were repulsed with the help of the Roman garrison of
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Over half the park, 15,742 hectares, consists of wetlands. Many small stagnant rivers including the
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The advanced economy and favorable geographical and natural conditions of the area attracted the
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The swamps and wetland forests of the park contain a number of endangered species such as
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Kolkheti National Park was once part of the tropical and partly subtropical zone of the
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are known to grow away from the coast in the alpine area of Kolkheti National Park.
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being the most powerful of them. In 69 AD, the people of Pontus and Colchis under
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in the 6th-5th centuries BC. These sites lay just outside the lands conquered by
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who colonized the Colchian coast, establishing trading posts in the area at
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list because they are verging on extinction in the area, including the
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are common around much of the hydrological habitats of the park while
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The coastal peat bogs are the home to many types of plants including
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Local and international NGOs petitioned against the oil terminal and
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origin from Colchis. The main mythical characters from Colchis are
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has been introduced. It is home to the Caucasian subspecies of
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have been recorded in the park, although these are very rare.
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In modern times, large-scale drainage undertaken by the
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are common to the park during season and a number of
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The Annual of the Society for the Study of Caucasia
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Archived from 851: 747: 638: 469:and was annexed to the recently created 251: 1496: 1379: 1377: 1221: 1219: 1217: 1215: 1213: 1170:"Sites to visit:Kolkheti National Park" 1164: 1162: 1160: 1143:Wetlands of Central Kolkheti in Georgia 167:807.99 km (311.97 sq mi) 47:Pichori river in Kolkheti National Park 2102: 1429: 1375: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1367: 1365: 1363: 1361: 1359: 1357: 1226:Rekhviashvili, Anna (April 25, 2008). 1133: 1567: 1484:from the original on 19 December 2020 1253: 1251: 1249: 1188: 378:that stretched over the continent of 200:Kolkheti National Park Administration 2024:Oniore Waterfall and Toba First Cave 1595:Protected areas of Georgia (country) 1234:from the original on January 2, 2010 1210: 1157: 880:, and more recently a population of 300:. It lies on a coastal plain on the 2125:Geography of Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti 2120:Protected areas established in 1998 2115:National parks of Georgia (country) 1417:from the original on April 26, 2013 1354: 1176:from the original on April 26, 2013 13: 1519:. Caucasus Birding. Archived from 1246: 1196:"Colchic Rainforests and Wetlands" 99:Show map of Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti 22:Kolkheti (mingrelia) National Park 14: 2161: 2150:Ramsar sites in Georgia (country) 1121:from the original on 2 April 2019 353:Colchic Rainforests and Wetlands 113: 90: 83: 65: 58: 41: 1549:from the original on 2020-09-25 1535: 1458: 1403: 1315: 603:Modern history and developments 1302: 1273: 1198:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre 1108:"Wetlands of Central Kolkheti" 1100: 312:and spanning the districts of 1: 2135:World Heritage Tentative List 1069: 622:Global Environmental Facility 338:Global Environmental Facility 2140:Tourist attractions in Guria 796:and endemic species such as 634: 304:, between the mouths of the 288:in the historical region of 222:Wetlands of Central Kolkheti 7: 1047: 719: 364:Ancient history of Kolkheti 10: 2166: 1949:Goderdzi Petrified Forest 1894:Alazani Floodplain Forests 1038: 997:lesser white-fronted goose 710: 367: 358: 259:in Kolkheti National Park. 1969:Keterisi Mineral Vaucluse 1879: 1863: 1755: 1674: 1601: 1312:, 3, 13-18, Chicago, 1991 1280:West, Barbara A. (2009). 1115:Sites Information Service 1059:Katsoburi Managed Reserve 272: 246: 242: 234: 226: 218: 209: 205: 195: 191:Agency of Protected Areas 187: 183:13,747 (in 2015) 179: 171: 163: 126: 108: 52: 40: 26: 21: 1442:. BICUSA. Archived from 1411:"Kolkheti National Park" 1385:"Kolkheti National Park" 1286:University of California 1064:Kobuleti Managed Reserve 847: 724: 479:Mithridates VI of Pontus 406:also were said to be of 16:National park in Georgia 1033:white-tailed sea eagles 535:During the rule of the 394:and his pursuit of the 392:Jason and the Argonauts 273:კოლხეთის ეროვნული პარკი 1675:Strict Nature Reserves 908:, and more rarely the 859: 757: 697:Patara Paliastomi Lake 647: 282:Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti 264:Kolkheti National Park 260: 1964:Jvari Pass Travertine 1899:Artsivi (Eagle) Gorge 1543:"Rhododendron flavum" 1413:. Georgian holidays. 1172:. Georgian Holidays. 1011:, and a diversity of 924:. Several species of 855: 841:Rhododendron ponticum 823:Pterocarya pterocarpa 805:Quercus dshorochensis 787:Menyanthes trifoliata 751: 733:, several species of 642: 255: 148:42.11083°N 41.69611°E 2009:Ochkhomuri Waterfall 1919:Bodorna Rock Columns 1864:Protected Landscapes 914:European pond turtle 811:Quercus hartwissiana 769:Drosera rotundifolia 754:Drosera rotundifolia 1086:Kolkheti in Georgia 969:great crested grebe 835:Rhododendron flavum 459:Alexander the Great 349:World Heritage List 188:Governing body 144: /  74:Show map of Georgia 2130:Geography of Guria 2084:Tskaltsitela Gorge 2014:Kinchkha Waterfall 1889:Abano Mineral Lake 1616:Borjomi-Kharagauli 1446:on October 6, 2006 1230:. Georgian Daily. 1148:2018-11-16 at the 1091:2018-10-26 at the 989:Eurasian spoonbill 977:black-necked grebe 937:Tursiops truncates 860: 758: 648: 579:, dwelling in the 261: 235:Reference no. 153:42.11083; 41.69611 2097: 2096: 2079:Truso Travertines 2049:Samshvilde Canyon 1989:Mukhura Waterfall 1881:Natural Monuments 1692:Bichvinta-Miuseri 1295:978-0-8160-7109-8 965:great white egret 943:Phocoena phocoena 931:Delphinus delphis 910:Aesculapian snake 877:Triturus vittatus 799:Quercus imeretina 775:Rhynchospora alba 705:Parto Tskali Lake 629:Green Alternative 471:Kingdom of Iberia 250: 249: 2157: 2110:IUCN Category II 2089:Tsutskhvati Cave 2034:Abasha Waterfall 1999:Navenakhevi Cave 1944:Gachedili Canyon 1924:Dashbashi Canyon 1825:Ktsia-Tabatskuri 1757:Managed Reserves 1651:Pshav-Khevsureti 1588: 1581: 1574: 1565: 1564: 1558: 1557: 1555: 1554: 1539: 1533: 1532: 1530: 1528: 1523:on July 21, 2011 1513: 1494: 1493: 1491: 1489: 1462: 1456: 1455: 1453: 1451: 1436: 1427: 1426: 1424: 1422: 1407: 1401: 1400: 1398: 1396: 1381: 1352: 1351: 1345: 1337: 1319: 1313: 1306: 1300: 1299: 1284:. Facts on File 1277: 1271: 1270: 1268: 1266: 1255: 1244: 1243: 1241: 1239: 1223: 1208: 1207: 1205: 1203: 1192: 1186: 1185: 1183: 1181: 1166: 1155: 1153:Protected Planet 1140: 1131: 1130: 1128: 1126: 1104: 1098: 1096:Protected Planet 1083: 973:red-necked grebe 918:Emys orbicularis 781:Carex lasiocarpa 684:Mukhurjina River 645:Zugdidi District 275: 274: 159: 158: 156: 155: 154: 149: 145: 142: 141: 140: 137: 119: 117: 116: 100: 94: 93: 87: 75: 69: 68: 62: 45: 19: 18: 2165: 2164: 2160: 2159: 2158: 2156: 2155: 2154: 2100: 2099: 2098: 2093: 2054:Satsurblia Cave 2044:Sakhizari Cliff 2029:Prometheus Cave 2004:Nazodelavo Cave 1875: 1859: 1751: 1670: 1597: 1592: 1562: 1561: 1552: 1550: 1541: 1540: 1536: 1526: 1524: 1515: 1514: 1497: 1487: 1485: 1478: 1464: 1463: 1459: 1449: 1447: 1438: 1437: 1430: 1420: 1418: 1409: 1408: 1404: 1394: 1392: 1391:on May 13, 2009 1383: 1382: 1355: 1339: 1338: 1334: 1320: 1316: 1307: 1303: 1296: 1288:. p. 171. 1278: 1274: 1264: 1262: 1257: 1256: 1247: 1237: 1235: 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Index

IUCN category
national park

Map showing the location of Kolkheti (mingrelia) National Park
Map showing the location of Kolkheti (mingrelia) National Park
Georgia
42°6′39″N 41°41′46″E / 42.11083°N 41.69611°E / 42.11083; 41.69611
Kolkheti National Park Administration
Ramsar Wetland

Paliastomi lake
Georgian
national park
Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti
Guria
Colchis
Georgia
Ramsar Site
Black Sea
Tikori
Supsa
Zugdidi
Khobi
Lanchkhuti
Senaki
Abasha
World Bank
Global Environmental Facility
lake Paliastomi
UNESCO

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