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There is some academic debate about which texts to attribute to
Konstanty. Konstanty was unhappy with the timing and objectives of the January Uprising, which broke out on 23 January 1863. There had been a growing rift between him and other leaders of the uprising in Warsaw.
491:
However, after initial successes against the
Russian armies, the Russians moved a 120,000 man army to the area and the revolutionaries started to lose most of the skirmishes. Finally, Kalinowski was betrayed by one of his soldiers and handed over to the Russians.
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665:
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While the Polish
Council gives all fraternal peoples self-help, the Muscovite not only does not do so, but even where Poles, Lithuanians and Belarusians lived, he opens Muscovite schools, and in these schools they teach in
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Kalinowski conducted his activities in the spirit of resurrecting the common state of
Lithuania, Ruthenia (now Belarus and Ukraine) and Poland in the traditions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
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396:. He favored the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth's traditions of democracy, tolerance and freedom, as opposed to national oppression of cultures dominated by
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units under his command to grow rapidly. Because of his successes he was promoted to the rank of
Plenipotentiary Commissar of the Government for Lithuania (
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Kalinowski's remains, along with those of others, were clandestinely buried by the
Tsarist authorities on the site of a military fortress on top of the
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456:), which made him the commander-in-chief of all partisan units fighting in the areas of the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania, which are in modern
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392:. He also promoted the idea of activisation of peasants for the cause of national liberation, the idea that was until then dominated by the
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578:, a street was named after Kalinowski. In June 2024, a memorial plaque in honor of Kalinowski was unveiled in a street named after him in
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196:. He is considered as a national hero in present-day Poland, Lithuania and Belarus. Particularly in Belarus, Kalinowski is revered as
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307:. Along with his brother Wiktor, he got himself involved in Polish students' conspiracies and secret cultural societies, headed by
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In his literary work, Kalinowski underlined the need to liberate all people of the former Polish–Lithuanian
Commonwealth from
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1150:"Stypiendyjalnaja prahrama Uradu Respubliki Polszcza imia Kastusia Kalinouskaha pad patranatam Starszyni Rady Ministrau RP"
513:
for leading the revolt against Russia and sentenced to death. On 22 March 1864, at the age 26, he was publicly executed on
365:, first published in June 1862. The Peasants' Truth was issued seven times until 1863. Konstanty also published two other
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10 March] 1864), was a Polish writer,journalist, lawyer and revolutionary. He was one of the leaders of 1863
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which represented a democratic movement uniting peasants, workers, and some clergy rather than the more moderate
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556:, one of the principal characters, Andrey Svetsilovich, had a portrait of Kalinowski above his writing desk.
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After graduating from a local school in
Svislach in 1855, Kalinowski entered the faculty of Medicine of the
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Działalność seminariów nauczycielskich na północno-wschodnich kresach
Rzeczypospolitej w latach 1919-1939
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in
Vilnius. In 2017, Kalinowski's remains were excavated and identified, and solemnly reinterred in the
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A sheet with a fragment of Kalinowski's "Letters from under the gallows" in Belarusian Łacinka
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974:"Polish-Language Clandestine Press Published under the Patronage of Kanstancin Kalinoŭski"
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The 1863 Uprising in Byelorussia: "Peasants' Truth" and "Letters from Beneath the Gallows"
444:. His writings made him popular both among the peasants and the gentry, which enabled the
8:
827:
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741:. Byelorussian Institute of Arts and Sciences, The Krecheuski Foundation, New York, 1980.
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was also the title of a documentary film about these events. In Uladzimir Karatkievich's
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policy in the territories occupied or annexed by Russia in the 18–21st centuries
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He was imprisoned in Vilnius, where he wrote one of his most notable works —
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750:"Kastus Kalinouski: Leader of the National Uprising in Byelorussia 1863-64"
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After the outbreak of the January Uprising, he was involved in the secret
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1102:"A Belarusian battalion fights in Ukraine 'for both countries' freedom'"
890:"Kastuś Kalinoŭski and the Belarusian National Idea: Research Problems"
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Kastuś Kalinoŭski, commentaries by Jan Zaprudnik and Thomas E. Bird:
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Why have Belarusan authorities forgotten Kastuś Kalinoŭski uprising?
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where he unsuccessfully applied to join the civil service under
1136:"У Чарнігаве з'явілася мемарыяльная дошка Кастусю Каліноўскаму"
1083:"Беларусы стварылі батальён імя Каліноўскага для абароны Кіева"
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A tablet marking Kalinowski's execution site, Lukiškės Square,
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265:. His father, Szymon, was a manager of the Mostowlany farm and
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for Belarusian students expelled from their studies after the
303:, where his brother was, and joined the faculty of Law at the
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would become a historian. In 1849 his father, Szymon bought a
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Archival documents and materials - 1863-4 uprising in Belarus
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Belarusian commemorative stamp in honor of Kalinowski (1993)
1042:"President attends January Uprising burials in Lithuania"
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Zapisy Belarusian Institute of Arts and Sciences. Vol. 14
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Child abductions in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
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Last months, capture, imprisonment, execution and burial
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as an external student. After one semester he moved to
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has been named after Konstanty Kalinowski since 2006.
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548:, after the Bolshevik revolution, Kalinovski Square.
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Studium Europy Wschodniej Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
617:Memorial at the place of Kalinouski's execution in
315:. After graduating in 1860, Konstanty traveled to
1637:People executed by the Russian Empire by hanging
1553:
815:
724:Peasant's Truth, the Tocsin of the 1863 Uprising
563:, Belarusian volunteers fighting on the side of
369:newspapers. Konstanty was more aligned with the
1632:Members of Polish government (January Uprising)
436:. Soon he was promoted to the commissar of the
184:21 January] 1838 – 22 March [
1122:"У Роўне з'явіцца вуліца Кастуся Каліноўскага"
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671:Logo of the Kastuś Kalinoŭski Regiment (2022)
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1024:"Кастусь Каліноўскі. Пісьмы з-пад шыбеніцы"
971:
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857:
571:, which later transformed into a regiment.
384:occupation and to conserve and promote the
347:area in 1861. Konstanty started publishing
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1612:Executed people from Podlaskie Voivodeship
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934:Horosko, L. (1965). "Kastus Kalinouski".
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1069:"Konstanty Kalinouski: A Contested Hero"
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1138:(in Belarusian). belsat.eu. 2024-06-29.
1124:(in Belarusian). belsat.eu. 2022-04-05.
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509:for his compatriots. He was tried by a
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1487:Belarusian orthography reform of 1933
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1233:Каліноўскі як далакоп беларускай мовы
1159:(in Belarusian). 2009. Archived from
864:(in Polish). Wydawn. Adam Marszałek.
542:2006 Belarusian presidential election
1067:Paula Borowska (17 September 2013).
853:
851:
1652:Journalists from the Russian Empire
13:
1044:. 22 November 2019. Archived from
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454:Komisarz Pełnomocny Rządu na Litwę
14:
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1211:Biography of Konstanty Kalinowski
1181:
848:
755:The Journal of Belarusian Studies
569:battalion named Kastuś Kalinoŭski
257:hailed from the Polish region of
123:Saint Petersburg State University
1538:
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1235:, 3 December 2013, in Belarusian
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817:Вінцэ́нт Канстанці́н Каліно́ўскі
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561:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
498:Letters from Beneath the Gallows
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419:Provincial Lithuanian Committee
343:Konstanty then returned to the
1507:Russification in modern Russia
1227:Konstanty Kalinowksi biography
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1016:
998:
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954:
888:Aliaksandr Smaliančuk (2015).
858:Stankiewicz, Zdzisław (2006).
789:
540:, protesters who disputed the
194:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
16:Leader of the January Uprising
1:
1617:January Uprising participants
1522:Ukrainian orthography of 1933
978:Journal of Belarusian Studies
936:Journal of Belarusian Studies
894:Journal of Belarusian Studies
841:
823:Vincent Kanstancin Kalinoŭski
178:Wincenty Konstanty Kalinowski
23:Wincenty Konstanty Kalinowski
1647:People from Grodnensky Uyezd
1642:People from Białystok County
1587:Anti-Russification activists
1419:Anti-Russification activists
305:University of St. Petersburg
7:
1348:Organizers of Russification
1310:Great Russification program
1195:has quotations related to:
1100:Max Bearak (1 April 2022).
822:
810:
694:Belarusian national revival
676:
292:) where Konstanty grew up.
192:on the lands of the former
149:Wiktor Kalinowski (brother)
10:
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1607:Executed Belarusian people
1597:Belarusian revolutionaries
991:10.30965/20526512-00703005
948:10.30965/20526512-00101005
907:10.30965/20526512-00703004
768:10.30965/20526512-00101005
438:Polish National Government
357:), the first newspaper in
321:Vladimir Ivanovich Nazimov
219:Konstanty Kalinowski, 1863
138:Weronika Rybińska (mother)
135:Szymon Kalinowski (father)
1602:Burials at Rasos Cemetery
1582:19th-century male writers
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1365:Mikhail Muravyov-Vilensky
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1577:19th-century journalists
1205:Website about Kalinowski
832:Konstantinas Kalinauskas
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585:The Polish Government's
211:Early life and education
231:Kalinowski was born in
169:Kalinowski coat of arms
1278:By annexed territories
831:
722:& Thomas E. Bird:
696:since the 19th century
689:Belarusian nationalism
554:King Stakh's Wild Hunt
503:Pismo z-pad szybienicy
483:
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202:Belarusian nationalism
180:(2 February [
170:
1441:Pehr Evind Svinhufvud
544:symbolically renamed
536:During the so-called
528:on 22 November 2019.
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402:
269:. His older brother,
263:Kalinowa coat of arms
226:
218:
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1657:Russian male writers
1502:Lithuanian press ban
1405:Alexander Lukashenko
972:Michaluk, D (2015).
800:Касту́сь Каліно́ўскі
386:Greek Catholic faith
297:University of Moscow
198:Father of the Nation
174:Konstanty Kalinowski
1592:Belarusian nobility
1006:"Kastus Kalinouski"
707:Soft Belarusization
703:", patriotic slogan
587:scholarship program
390:Belarusian language
309:Zygmunt Sierakowski
1305:February Manifesto
1295:Bessarabia/Moldova
1229:, belarus-misc.org
1213:, belarusguide.com
701:Long Live Belarus!
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442:Grodno Governorate
407:Muscovite language
313:Jarosław Dąbrowski
229:
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56:Grodno Governorate
1622:Kalinowski family
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1426:Kastus Kalinouski
1395:Nikita Khrushchev
1198:Kastuś Kalinoŭski
1191: Belarusian
1071:. Belarus Digest.
1048:on 18 August 2021
961:«Мужыцкая праўда»
871:978-83-7441-447-0
811:Kastuś Kalinoŭski
808:
550:Kalinovski Square
271:Wiktor Kalinowski
255:Kalinowski family
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158:Kalinowski family
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88:Vilna Governorate
63:(now Mostowlany,
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538:Jeans Revolution
505:), a passionate
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1451:Vasyl Makukh
1436:Eduard Polón
1431:Leo Mechelin
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1360:Alexander II
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1161:the original
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253:family. The
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200:and icon of
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1572:1864 deaths
1567:1838 births
1380:Nicholas II
640:, Lithuania
638:Šalčininkai
559:During the
422: [
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111:Nationality
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1556:Categories
1355:Nicholas I
1285:Azerbaijan
1170:2012-01-31
842:References
828:Lithuanian
796:Belarusian
654:Mostowlany
464:, eastern
359:Belarusian
245:Mostowlany
233:Mostowlany
44:1838-02-02
1517:Trasianka
1322:Lithuania
1193:Wikiquote
1087:Euroradio
1052:18 August
1028:knihi.com
805:romanized
623:Lithuania
580:Chernihiv
567:formed a
458:Lithuania
428:be-tarask
146:Relatives
102:Lithuania
1543:Category
1497:Ems Ukaz
748:(1965).
732:New York
677:See also
446:partisan
440:for the
382:Russia's
286:Svislach
250:szlachta
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1332:Ukraine
1300:Finland
1290:Belarus
814:, also
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282:folwark
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