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Kopperunchinga I

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epigraphs. The Pallava chief seems to have had extensive influence in the Asian region as traders from kingdoms on banks of river ganga namely radha desam (southern UP) visited the country to trade. An official called Kambujattu Acharya from Kambujadesam (Vietnam), came and took charge as a priestly official at Srirangam temple during his time. This is evidenced by epigraphs that register an order of the officer Solakon, an officer of Kopperunjingan. It exempted from taxes lands given for the maintenance of gardeners looking after ‘Tiruchchirrambalamudaiyan-tirunandavanam’ garden. It was formed by Gangayar (meaning from banks of ganga) Tiruchchirrambalamudaiyar alias Udaiyar Isvarasivar of Savarnna-gotra and belonging to the Southern Radha country in Uttarapatha (UP). The garden provided garlands to the god Udaiyar Tiruchchirrambalamudaiyar and the goddess Tirukkamakkottamudaiya-Periyanachchiyar.
68:, was a subordinate of Kulothunga Chola III between 1191 and 1195. During this period the Chola empire was declining after many years of glory. During the final years of Kulothunga III's rule, the Pandya Maravarman Sundara Pandya defeated his son Rajaraja III and made the Chola subordinate to Pandya rule; thus marking the beginning of the final demise of the Cholas. Kopperunchinga I, though related to the Chola king by marital ties and an officer in his government until c. 1213, took advantage of the confusion, by strengthening his personal position. He garrisoned the town of Sendamangalam in the present 200:) at Chidambaram, which is still a cynosure for the eye was built by him in 1231 A.D. By this the Pallava chieftain marked his victory over the Hoysalas. He undertook many infrastructure activities, laying roads, opening schools and colleges, building water tanks and ponds and canals and improving agricultural infrastructure. He built a library consisting of several stories on the banks of Pennai river. He performed deeds of munificence during a pilgrimage to sacred places on the southern bank of the 40: 154:. At the time of his death in 1242, he left his kingdom in a strong position. The king informs through an inscription as to how prior to his expedition against both Sundara Pandyan and Hosal. In a dream he was ordered by Goddess Mother Earth to destroy the evil kingdoms that were burdening her. 162:
The Pallava king seems to have had extensive influence over the Deccan and other parts of subcontinent. A festival in his honor was conducted in ancient temples at Sree Kalahasti (now in Andrha Pradesh), Draksharama coincided with the king's natal asterism of Tiruvonam. This is evidenced in
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in 1241 and killed the Hoysala generals Kesava, Harihara-Dandanayaka and others and seized their women and property. To protect against further attacks from the Hoysalas, Kopperunchinga built a fort at Tiruvenkadu on the banks of the river
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invasion of the Chola country to become an independent king. Inscriptions of Kopperunchinga I are few since his kingdom was still forming during most of his life, while he was actively engaged in conflict with other powers.
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he presented the deity with a necklace containing 2,088 gems, reportedly a personal gift to the king's ancestor by lord Indran, the king of gods, seeking his blessing for victory in war. The temple for goddess
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in 1224. The Hoysala king won this battle and the Kadavas were suppressed for a while. On re-establishing the supremacy previously exercised by the Cholas, the Hoysala king assumed the titles
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While the Hoysala king was preparing to lay siege to Kopperunchinga's capital of Sendamangalam to counter the Kadava's rise, Kopperunchinga engaged the Hoysala armies at
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king Singhana II, with whom he fought a battle at Uratti in 1222 or 1223 CE. Soon after this he fought Hoysala king
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chieftain. He played a major role in the political affairs of Tamil country. Once an official in the service of the
187:(towers) of the temple there; he greatly improved the ancient temples at Vennainallur and Vriddhachalam. At this 109:
Kopperunchinga's defeat at the hands of the Hoysalas did not hold him back long. He defeated the Chola king
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at the battle of Tellaru and imprisoned the king and his ministers at Sendamangalam in 1231-1232.
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king Parakrama Bahu II in the battle. To signify his victory Kopperunchinga I assumed the title
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to the Hoysala king for help. A Chola inscription states that Kopperunchinga was helped by the
69: 28: 8: 114: 110: 213: 90: 172: 175:. He was addressed by his officials as Devar Tirumeni. A great devotee of the god 218: 86: 270: 223: 248: 180: 133:(Alagiasiyan who imprisoned the Chola and conquered the Chola country). 31:(1178-1218), Kopperunchinga utilized the opportunity arising out of the 142: 193: 249:"Inscriptions of India, South-Indian Inscriptions @ whatisindia.com" 176: 39: 146: 32: 201: 151: 20: 122: 24: 85:
Kopperunchinga's ambition brought him into conflict with
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Solanai-sirai-yittu-vaittu Solanadu-konda Alagiyasiyan
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district, converting it into a military stronghold.
52:Kopperunchinga I, who is referred to variously as 268: 240:Nilakanta Sastri, K.A. (1955, reprinted 2002). 183:, he constructed the southern and eastern 129:(Emperor of the Universe) and the epithet 136: 166: 38: 104: 62:Sakalbhuvana-chakravartin Kopperunjinga 269: 157: 19:(reigned c. 1216–1242 CE) was a 81:Conflicts with Yadavas and Hoysalas 13: 189:ancient temple at Tiruvennainallur 14: 298: 234: 171:Kopperunchinga I was a patron of 99:Destroyer of the demon Kadavaraya 95:Establisher of the Chola country 75: 1: 229: 277:13th-century Indian monarchs 7: 207: 10: 303: 127:Sakalabhuvanachakravartin 242:A History of South India 47: 137:Defeat of the Hoysalas 44: 43:Kopperunchinga I  167:Charitable endowments 42: 105:Defeat of the Cholas 29:Kulothunga Chola III 287:13th-century Hindus 253:www.whatisindia.com 158:Extent of influence 115:Rajaraja Chola III 111:Rajaraja Chola III 45: 244:. OUP, New Delhi. 214:Kopperunchinga II 204:in Solamandalam. 91:Vira Narasimha II 294: 263: 261: 259: 173:Tamil literature 66:Manavalapperumal 17:Kopperunchinga I 302: 301: 297: 296: 295: 293: 292: 291: 267: 266: 257: 255: 247: 237: 232: 219:Pallava dynasty 210: 169: 160: 139: 107: 83: 78: 50: 12: 11: 5: 300: 290: 289: 284: 279: 265: 264: 245: 236: 235:External links 233: 231: 228: 227: 226: 221: 216: 209: 206: 168: 165: 159: 156: 138: 135: 106: 103: 82: 79: 77: 74: 49: 46: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 299: 288: 285: 283: 282:Pallava kings 280: 278: 275: 274: 272: 254: 250: 246: 243: 239: 238: 225: 224:Chola dynasty 222: 220: 217: 215: 212: 211: 205: 203: 199: 195: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 164: 155: 153: 148: 144: 134: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 102: 100: 96: 92: 88: 76:Consolidation 73: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 54:Jiya-Mahipati 41: 37: 34: 30: 26: 22: 18: 256:. Retrieved 252: 241: 202:Kaveri river 197: 184: 170: 161: 140: 130: 126: 118: 117:immediately 108: 98: 94: 84: 70:Kallakurichi 65: 61: 58:Alagiyasiyan 57: 53: 51: 16: 15: 181:Chidambaram 271:Categories 230:References 143:Perumbalur 194:Bhagawati 208:See also 177:Nataraja 119:appealed 147:Tiruchi 33:Pandyan 258:24 May 185:gopura 152:Kaveri 87:Yadava 21:Kadava 198:durga 145:near 123:Lanka 27:king 25:Chola 260:2019 97:and 64:and 48:Life 179:at 273:: 251:. 101:. 60:, 56:, 262:. 196:(

Index

Kadava
Chola
Kulothunga Chola III
Pandyan

Kallakurichi
Yadava
Vira Narasimha II
Rajaraja Chola III
Rajaraja Chola III
Lanka
Perumbalur
Tiruchi
Kaveri
Tamil literature
Nataraja
Chidambaram
ancient temple at Tiruvennainallur
Bhagawati
Kaveri river
Kopperunchinga II
Pallava dynasty
Chola dynasty
"Inscriptions of India, South-Indian Inscriptions @ whatisindia.com"
Categories
13th-century Indian monarchs
Pallava kings
13th-century Hindus

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