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834:) Hasta Kitha Ageng (in Javanese). It is located to the west of the Great Mosque. It is the most intact part of Kotagede. Chronicles mention that Senapati's father, Ki Gedhe Mataram, was buried to the west of the mosque and Senapati himself was buried to the south of the mosque, in the direction of his father's feet. Other important people buried in the cemetery include
846:. The portal to the cemetery has the feature of Hindu architecture, each portal contains a thick wooden handle heavily decorated with carvings. The walled cemetery does not act as a physical protection of the graves and their adornments, the enclosures separate the realm of the dead from those of the living.
762:
The great mosque (Masjid gede) of
Kotagede is the largest monument attributed to the kingdom of Mataram, therefore it is nowadays called the Mataram Mosque. The mosque was first established in 1575, the death year of Ki Ageng Pemanahan. The first major rebuilding was carried out during the reign of
450:
To successfully govern a territory, Senapati also established an alliance with supernatural power by performing austere meditation. According to Babad
Mangkubumi, while performing a meditation on a stone in the middle of a river in between Mount Merapi and the Indian Ocean, a gigantic mythical fish
933:
The townscape in the
Kotagede neighborhood consists of traditional wooden joglo houses and eclectic merchant houses. Merchant houses in Kotagede are walled to protect their accumulating possessions during the 18th-19th century wealthy period of Kotagede. These merchant houses sometimes combine the
446:
announced himself, king of
Mataram, with the title of Panembahan Senapati Ingalaga, "the Lord to Whom Obeisance is Paid, Commander in the Battlefield". He expanded his territory by conquering some major parts of Java, including Pajang, the capital of his adoptive father. The small town became the
888:
Kotagede's marketplace is situated in the middle of the town, at the juncture of its four main streets. It is considered an important part of the town that
Kotagede was also known as Pasar Gede ("Great Market") or in short, Sargede. Since Panembahan Senapati bore the youth name of Ngabehi Loring
532:
Unlike many other parts of Java, some ancestral lands including
Kotagede were indivisible because they were regarded as a kind of heirloom rather than measurable territory. The cemetery and mosque were guarded by officials from both courts and the surrounding lands were assigned as appanage to
458:
A prince named Mas Jolang succeeded
Senapati in 1601. During his 12 years of reign, he carried out many construction projects within the palace and the surrounding area, the most important building he constructed in the palace was Prabayeksa. Archeologist Willem Frederik Stutterheim notes the
553:
appeared during this era, constructed in thick masonry walls to protect the accumulated possessions. These traditional merchant houses sometimes combine elements from Dutch architecture which was considered luxurious, producing eclectic architecture. Silverware flourished during this era.
1103:(embossing) techniques. The products of this region were to fulfill the need of household and ceremonial equipment for the royal family. During the colonial period of the 1930s, silverworks and silver handicrafts prospered in Kotagede. The Dutch colonial government established the
907:) completed with the moat around the palace. These inner walls covered an area of more or less 400x400 meters. Ruins can still be seen on the southwest and southeast corners. The wall was 4 feet thick and made of stone blocks. The moat can be seen on the East, South, and West.
570:, a Yogyakarta-based Islamic reform organization. This reform aims to introduce rationality and Islamic teaching to the society of Kotagede, which is considered to be superstitious. Masjid Perak (Silver Mosque) was constructed in 1940 on the major streets of Kotagede.
447:
capital of
Mataram and perhaps since then it was dubbed Kotagede, "Great City". During this time the town was fortified with walls. The western wall was built along the Gajah Wong River, channeled to water the moats on three other sides of the fort.
524:
had left the capital in defeat. Pakubuwana II later regained his kingdom, but the throne had been tarnished, and so a new palace had to be established to have a purified center. In 1745, he created a new place which became the heart of the city of
744:) are three pale yellowish stone balls of different sizes placed on a stone slab. These balls are believed by the locals to be the playing stones of Raden Rongo, the son of Panembahan Senapati. Others claim that the stones are cannonballs.
962:(family mosque). Langgar dhuwur is a family prayer house located in the attic of several traditional houses in Kotagede. Langgar Dhuwur is built with wooden construction and is supported by wall columns. Previously, the placements of many
410:, established in the 16th century. Some of the remains of the old Kotagede are remains of the palace, the royal cemetery, the royal mosque, and defensive walls and moats. Kotagede is well known internationally for its silver crafting.
877:(neighborhood) called "Alun-alun" is situated to the south of the market, right in front of the great mosque, signifying where the former alun-alun was. Another kampung called Cokroyudan is also located close to the former alun-alun.
455:. Overwhelmed by the aura of Senapati, the queen offered support for his great efforts to conquer the people of Java. She even presented herself to be his consort, as well as to all his reigning descendants, up to the present.
533:
sustain the life of these officials. As the political power shifted, Kotagede became principally a pilgrimage town with its royal mausoleum and other sites associated with the initial establishment of the
Mataram kingdom.
1118:
Kotagede's silverware is characterized with its floral motifs, e.g. leaf or lotus flower, based from the Hindu tradition; and their manual labor, kept historically authentic. Types of silverware produced by
Kotagede are
489:
twice although to no avail. Sultan Agung decided to leave Kotagede to a place called Kerta, about 5 km south of Kotagede, while initiating the construction of a new capital with much greater walls nearby named
474:(enclosed pleasure gardens). He was remembered in his posthumous name as Panembahan Seda Krapyak ("Lord Who Died during Hunting (in Hunting Lodge)") because he was reputedly killed by a deer while hunting in his
726:) is a square-shaped black slab of stone believed to be the stone where Panembahan Senopati rested. Inscribed circularly on it are the words: "So Goes the World", each in Latin, French, Dutch, and Italian:
590:
Indonesia experienced "tourism booming" at the beginning of the 1970s and it had a positive influence on Kotagede. Several old houses were developed as craft showrooms and restaurants. Ruins are preserved.
671:(outer wall). The Market and Square were primarily open spaces, while the Mosque and Palace were walled compounds each containing many buildings. The town is more accurately described as a city palace.
1099:
Kotagede silversmiths grew since the establishment of Kotagede as the capital of Mataram. During that time, the traditional silver, gold and copper industries began to develop, dominated by the use of
681:
Toponyms indicate many traces of the initial urban planning of the town. A neighborhood called Alun-alun is situated to the south of the market, right in front of the great mosque. A place called
427:, about 100 kilometers to the east of this site, awarded the forest to Ki Ageng Pemanahan, one of his courtiers who successfully put down a rebellion. Pemanahan opened the forest with his son
895:, a day in Javanese week, is the market day for Kotagede, and so the market is also known as Pasar Legi or Sarlegi. The Pasar Legi of Kotagede is always held on Legi, unique in Yogyakarta.
566:(The Union of the Beginners) intended to educate the people of Kotagede about the "true" Islamic ways of life. This initial movement grew much more expensive with the introduction of
602:("Yogyakarta Heritage Revival!"). Collaborative parties consist of the Jogja Heritage Society, the Center for Heritage Conservation, the Department of Architecture and Planning at
549:
By the end of the 19th century, transportation and monetization of the agricultural economy improved. Kotagede's merchants prospered during this era. Walled merchant houses called
467:, this name refers to a gigantic fully enclosed wooden building serving as the inner sanctum of this kingly abode where most magically charged heirlooms and weapons are stored.
934:
elements from the wooden traditional Javanese house with the brick Dutch architecture to form an eclectic blend of Javanese-Dutch architecture known locally as "Kalang Houses".
732:
AD AETERNAM MEMORIAM INFELICIS - INFORTUNA CONSORTES DIGNI VALETE QUID STUPEARIS INSANI VIDETE IGNARI ET RIDETE, CONTEMNITE VOS CONTEMTU VERE DIGNI - IGM (In Glorium Maximam)
849:
Another royal cemetery nearby is the Hastorenggo cemetery. Built in 1934, it is a royal cemetery for certain descendants of the Yogyakarta palace and is still used today.
431:, who was also an adoptive son of the ruler. A settlement was established and was named Mataram as Pemanahan himself was called Ki Gedhe Mataram, "the Lord of Mataram".
3280:
1890:
674:
There are very few physical remains of the palace and city. Parts that have survived include the Kotagede ancient great mosque, the royal cemetery (precursor to
955:
houses, a traditional Javanese pavilion, and some eclectic Kalang Houses. The oldest joglo in the area is from the 1750s. They are protected as heritage sites.
3275:
716:("water barrel stone"). At present, the stones are protected inside a small building, located in the middle of the road and surrounded by three banyan trees.
497:
The capital of Mataram moved several times afterward only to return later to a location near Kotagede. From Kerta it was relocated to Plered by Agung's son,
387:
45:
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Pasar, "Lord of the North of the Market", the market's existence is as old as the kingdom. Similar to the Roman Forum, the market is also a meeting place.
208:
517:
1052:
Kotagede is well known for its silver crafts. It is also known for other Javanese crafts and arts (gold, silver, copper, leather, etc.) and local food (
2709:
2092:
1800:
1167:
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The original town planning of Kotagede was similar to the Majapahit town planning: a fourfold configuration of Mosque-Palace-Market-Square called
1880:
1688:
Kota Gede : le devenir identitaire d'un quartier pĂŠriphĂŠrique historique de Yogyakarta (IndonĂŠsie); Le voyage inachevĂŠ... Ă JoĂŤl Bonnemaison
451:
named Tunggulwulung offered Senapati a ride to venture south of the ocean where the most powerful spirit of Java governed the netherworld, named
2029:
1053:
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Islamic reform emerged during the first quarter of the 20th century. Some local religious leaders established a religious organization named
1465:
880:
The kampungs of Alun-alun and Cokroyudan have been designated a heritage neighborhood under the name "Kampung Pusaka Alun-alun Cokroyudan".
1900:
423:
Kotagede was previously a forest named Mentaok, to the east of Gajah Wong River. During the last quarter of the 16th century, the ruler of
73:
1155:
1143:
1115:. According to local silversmiths, Sastro Dimulyo with his company "SSO" was the pioneer for introducing filigree technique in Kotagede.
977:, many of the traditional houses were destroyed. Some joglo houses were rebuilt, one example is Omah UGM, a joglo that was purchased by
1831:
1126:
Jalan Kemasan, the main street leading into town from the north, is lined with silver workshops selling hand-beaten bowls, boxes, fine
678:), and some sections of the original city walls. The great mosque and the royal cemetery are now located in an area called Dondongan.
613:
Today, Kotagede is still considered the site of origin with supernatural power being the focus of ancestral blessings and prosperity.
501:. Only one generation settled in Plered before the fall of this city after being defeated by some contenders of Mangkurat I in 1677.
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276:
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Bokong Semar is the name for the remains of the southeast corner of the city wall. It is a circular bastion, the name Bokong Semar (
2286:
327:
1179:
810:
A gate separates the great mosque and the royal cemetery complex. The area before the gate is called the Sendang Seliran complex.
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1960:
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is a porch-like semi-attached building. Surrounding the porch is a moat to enable one to dip his or her feet before reaching the
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or "royal palace", existed on the site in 1509. Nowadays, the only remains of the royal palace are three stones, each called
1107:
to protect the silverwork of Kotagede. Filigree technique enters Kotagede around 1950 under the influence of craftsmen from
1509:
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in Batavia turned into turmoil in many major parts of Java during the first half of the 18th century. The rebel leader,
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The Crescent Arises Over the Banyan Tree: A Study of the Muhammadiyah Movement in a Central Javanese Town, C. 1910-2010
121:
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485:, "The Great Sultan, Ruler of the Universe". He expanded his territory to include Central and East Java. He attacked
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The entrance gate to the heritage area Kampung Alun-alun Cokroyudan, a neighborhood which develops on a former
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The mosque is situated right to the east of the royal cemetery. The mosque area is a vast yard of sawo kecik (
775:
conducted several rehabilitation later on. The last major rebuilding was performed in 1926 under the order of
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Some neighborhoods contain narrow alleyways bordered by brick houses similar to European medieval cities.
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The silver crafts' houses can be found around the mosque while their galleries are along Kemasan Street.
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786:. It consists of a pair of buildings: the main prayer hall and a front hall commonly called
754:. It is used by royal advisors of Panembahan Senopati: Ki Juru Mertani and Ki Ageng Giring.
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Hastorenggo cemetery, a 1930s cemetery complex for the descendants of the royal family of
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formed a series that encircled the Mataram Royal Palace in Kotagede. Presently, only two
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TadiĂŠ, J; Guillaud, Dominique (ed.); Seysset, M. (ed.); Walter, Annie (ed.) (1998),
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Nederlands Oost-IndiĂŤ: of, Beschrijving der Nederlandsche bezittingen in Oost-IndiĂŤ
1210:
481:
Jolang's successor to the throne was Mas Rangsang (rule 1613-1645) better known as
1549:
Information bar on Jalan Masjid Besar, near the entrance of the Hasta Kitha Ageng.
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3162:
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648:
627:): Prenggan, Purbayan, and Rejowinangun which together form Kotagede District (
807:) trees, the two main buildings cover less than one-tenth of the entire area.
728:
Ita movetur Mundus - Ainsi va le Monde - Zoo gaat de wereld - Cosi va il Mondo
685:(inner house) signifies its former designation as the residence of the ruler.
3264:
3033:
521:
223:
210:
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in 'The Indonesian Town/Studies in Urban Sociology', The Hague: W. van Hoeve
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Indonesia, and other supporting institutions including the local community.
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1510:"KOTAGEDE - Witness of the Rise of Islamic Mataram Kingdom (16th Century)"
830:
The royal cemetery is named Makam Kota Gede (in Indonesian) or formally (
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A joglo of the Omah UGM, one of the restored joglo in Kotagede after the
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site. The brick ruins are 50 meters long with remnants of the moat.
621:
Administratively, the Kotagede area is divided into three villages (
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1552:
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1262:
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Filigri Indonesia: Perhiasan Kontemporer Dengan Teknik Tradisional
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790:. The prayer hall is a building of thick plain walls, while the
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Lettres de Java, ou journal d'un voyage dans cette ĂŽle, en 1822
1259:
Information board in Malang Traditional Security Post, Kotagede
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is believed to be the stone for containing the water used for
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Information bar in the wall of the Jagalan's Langgar Dhuwur.
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Many old buildings in Kotagede were destroyed following the
1006:
751:
578:
257:
102:
798:, symbolically purifying anything that enters the mosque.
459:
importance of this central building since the pre-Islamic
958:
Another form of traditional Javanese architecture is the
434:
1586:
Vulnerable Cities: Realities, Innovations and Strategies
1470:. Vol. 4. Oxford University: Schleijer. p. 178
951:
Jagalan, an area in Kotagede, contains several historic
598:. A revitalization program of Kotagede was initiated by
406:. Kotagede contains the remains of the first capital of
842:
who are employed by the two palaces of Yogyakarta and
381:
1765:
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1437:
1343:
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1149:
Sastro Sarjono's silver sugar pot, part of a tea set.
730:. On the outside, the Latin words in the circle say:
504:
After the rebellion had been put down, his successor
1362:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 62.
1200:
1161:
Sastro Sarjono's silver teaspoon, part of a tea set.
1016:
complex showing blend of Javanese-Dutch architecture
606:, the Indonesian Network for Heritage Conservation,
520:, occupied the throne of Mataram in Kartasura after
1582:
1105:
Stichting Beverding van het Yogyakarta Kent Ambacht
1083:puppet, and offering ceremonies on special days (
757:
61:Gate into the great mosque and the royal cemetery
3262:
1730:"Sejarah dan Ciri Khas Kerajinan Perak Kotagede"
987:Blend of Javanese-Dutch architecture in Kotagede
869:Being an open field, there is no remains of the
1736:(in Indonesian). Kotagede Silver. June 10, 2011
1355:
925:'s buttocks) is inspired by its rounded shape.
903:Panembahan Senopati built the inner city wall (
637:. Externally, Jagalan belongs to the adjoining
3281:Cultural Properties of Indonesia in Yogyakarta
1654:Yogya Silver: Renewal of a Javanese Handicraft
1504:
1502:
688:
3276:Districts of the Special Region of Yogyakarta
2717:
2703:
1825:
1583:Junichiro; Okata, Shuichi; Shima, N. (2008).
1000:A langgar dhuwur (family mosque) in Kotagede.
712:("gatheng (stone-throwing game) stone"), and
470:Jolang initiated the construction of several
418:
1616:
838:. The cemetery is guarded and maintained by
1499:
767:to honor his ancestors. Rulers of Mataram,
508:, decided to establish a new capital named
2710:
2696:
1832:
1818:
1463:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1087:) and leading an ascetic religious life (
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224:7.817864844308277°S 110.39541083540836°E
170:
128:
80:
1443:
1405:"Kotagede Site Conservation Assessment"
1349:
14:
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1839:
1488:
1457:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1393:
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779:after this mosque had caught on fire.
545:Silversmiths of Kotagede in the 1930s.
229:-7.817864844308277; 110.39541083540836
2691:
1813:
1623:. Jakarta: Kanisius. pp. 53â55.
1540:
1385:Information bar in front of Omah UGM.
1250:
1040:Entrance gate to a traditional joglo.
852:
1610:
782:The mosque was built in traditional
438:Ruins of the inner wall of Kotagede.
1798:Kotagede as Islamic Mataram Capital
1760:Kuta Gede before the Reorganization
1650:
1388:
1376:
1280:Babad Tanah Jawi by Dr. J.J. Ras -
970:remains, both are privately owned.
557:
24:
1891:French and British era (1806â1816)
1793:Silver handycraft catalog Kotagede
25:
3292:
1786:
1657:. Centraal Boekhuis. p. 10.
914:) is located to the south of the
898:
863:16th-century Javanese city square
813:
663:, surrounded by defensive walls:
616:
394:) and a historic neighborhood in
3222:Post-colonial & contemporary
3125:Mosque architecture in Indonesia
1454:Information bar on the building.
1203:
1178:
1173:Half-finished silver medallions.
1166:
1154:
1142:
1094:
1033:
1028:An alleyway in Jagalan district.
1021:
1005:
993:
654:
169:
162:
127:
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79:
72:
55:
1911:Liberal democracy era (1950â59)
1722:
1678:
1644:
1576:
1567:
1482:
1185:A decorative silver model of a
883:
536:
2179:People's Consultative Assembly
1766:Revianto Budi Santosa (2007).
1751:
1274:
758:Masjid gede (the great mosque)
442:After Pemanahan died in 1575,
13:
1:
3158:Church buildings in Indonesia
1921:Transitional period (1965â66)
1906:National Revolution (1945â49)
1901:Japanese occupation (1942â45)
1896:Dutch East Indies (1800â1942)
1489:Schoor, Justinus van (1829).
425:the Islamic Kingdom of Pajang
3120:List of mosques in Indonesia
1768:Kotagede: Life Between Walls
512:50 km to the east. The
400:Special Region of Yogyakarta
270:Special Region of Yogyakarta
27:Kemantren in Java, Indonesia
7:
3077:Hindu-Buddhism in Indonesia
2983:Sundanese traditional house
2287:Water supply and sanitation
1196:
1075:(Javanese poetry reading),
689:Kedhaton (the royal palace)
483:Sultan Agung Hanyakrakusuma
478:(enclosed hunting forest).
382:
10:
3297:
2883:Javanese traditional house
2764:Balinese traditional house
1916:Guided Democracy (1959â65)
1881:Portuguese era (1512â1605)
1770:. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
1651:Kal, Pienke W. H. (2005).
1562:Revianto Budi Santosa 2007
1535:Revianto Budi Santosa 2007
1438:Revianto Budi Santosa 2007
1410:. GlobalHeritage Fund 2011
1344:Revianto Budi Santosa 2007
1329:Revianto Budi Santosa 2007
1317:Revianto Budi Santosa 2007
1305:Revianto Budi Santosa 2007
1269:Revianto Budi Santosa 2007
1245:Revianto Budi Santosa 2007
1047:
975:2006 Yogyakarta earthquake
943:
596:2006 Yogyakarta earthquake
584:2006 Yogyakarta earthquake
573:
419:Royal city and pilgrimages
413:
3247:
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3143:
3107:
3084:Ancient monuments of Java
3076:
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2719:Architecture of Indonesia
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2227:
2218:
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2030:Provincial highest points
1951:
1942:
1851:
1589:. Springer. p. 245.
1464:van der Aa, A.J. (1857).
981:and rebuilt accordingly.
374:
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2088:Administrative divisions
1356:Mitsuo Nakamura (2012).
1229:
1219:List of monarchs of Java
1059:Performing arts include
97:Location in the city of
2727:Vernacular architecture
1136:Silverworks of Kotagede
1130:and modern jewellery .
1071:(Islamic music group),
752:Islamic ritual ablution
2262:Science and technology
2103:Regencies & Cities
1758:Mook, H.J van, (1958)
1224:Javanese sacred places
1012:Omah UGM, traditional
866:
827:
587:
546:
463:. In the contemporary
439:
111:Show map of Yogyakarta
3239:Soejoedi Wirjoatmodjo
2749:Bali Aga architecture
1871:Hinduism-Buddhism era
1617:Selly Sagita (2008).
979:Gajah Mada University
929:Kotagede neighborhood
910:The outer city wall (
860:
821:
784:Javanese architecture
708:("glittering stone"),
604:Gajah Mada University
600:Pusaka Jogja Bangkit!
581:
544:
437:
195:Show map of Indonesia
2005:Environmental issues
465:palace of Yogyakarta
328:Vehicle registration
3198:Nieuwe Zakelijkheid
3188:Indies Empire style
3178:Henri Maclaine Pont
1926:New Order (1966â98)
1886:VOC era (1603â1800)
661:catur gatra tunggal
453:Kangjeng Ratu Kidul
220: /
3108:Islam in Indonesia
2272:Telecommunications
1983:Biosphere reserves
1803:2017-06-30 at the
1714:has generic name (
1056:, legomoro, etc.)
867:
853:Alun-alun (square)
828:
777:Sunan Pakubuwana X
647:) which is within
635:City of Yogyakarta
588:
564:Syarikatul Mubtadi
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2323:Human trafficking
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2189:Political parties
2130:Foreign relations
2070:
2069:
836:Sultan Hadiwijaya
824:Kraton Yogyakarta
667:(inner wall) and
444:Danang Sutawijaya
429:Danang Sutawijaya
408:Mataram Sultanate
380:
364:
363:
16:(Redirected from
3288:
3213:Wolff Schoemaker
3193:New Indies Style
2759:Balinese temples
2738:
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2167:National capital
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514:Chinese massacre
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1876:Spread of Islam
1847:
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1805:Wayback Machine
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2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
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2001:
1998:
1996:
1995:Deforestation
1993:
1989:
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1984:
1981:
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1979:
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1777:9789792225471
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1598:
1596:9784431781493
1592:
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1570:
1564:, p. 20.
1563:
1558:
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1365:
1361:
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1352:
1346:, p. 16.
1345:
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1331:, p. 11.
1330:
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1095:Silver crafts
1092:
1090:
1086:
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1078:
1074:
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749:
748:Batu genthong
745:
743:
742:watu cantheng
739:
735:
733:
729:
725:
721:
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715:
714:batu genthong
711:
710:batu gatheng
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655:Town planning
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633:) within the
632:
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522:Pakubawana II
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3229:Jengki style
3183:Indies style
3094:Candi bentar
2997:Other region
2934:Rumah Gadang
2903:Kalang house
2774:Candi bentar
2520:Homelessness
2490:Demographics
2430:Martial arts
2375:
2356:Architecture
2333:Prostitution
2203:
2171:
2135:Human rights
2120:Constitution
1978:Conservation
1934:(since 1998)
1931:
1767:
1759:
1738:. Retrieved
1733:
1724:
1693:, retrieved
1687:
1680:
1668:. Retrieved
1653:
1646:
1634:. Retrieved
1619:
1612:
1600:. Retrieved
1585:
1578:
1569:
1530:
1518:. Retrieved
1513:
1495:(in French).
1491:
1484:
1472:. Retrieved
1466:
1459:
1412:. Retrieved
1358:
1351:
1324:
1312:
1307:, p. 6.
1276:
1264:
1247:, p. 4.
1125:
1117:
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884:Market place
879:
873:. A present
868:
865:of Kotagede.
848:
831:
829:
809:
802:
800:
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791:
787:
781:
765:Sultan Agung
761:
747:
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738:Batu gatheng
737:
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664:
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620:
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593:
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568:Muhammadiyah
563:
561:
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537:Colonial era
531:
518:Sunan Kuning
506:Mangkurat II
503:
496:
480:
475:
471:
469:
457:
449:
441:
422:
391:
366:
365:
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2917:Minangkabau
2855:Long houses
2811:Rumah Bolon
2754:Bale kulkul
2600:Subdivision
2583:Subdivision
2545:LGBT rights
2480:Video games
2232:Agriculture
2150:Enforcement
2000:Earthquakes
1866:Prehistoric
1752:Cited works
973:During the
916:Batu Gilang
724:watu gilang
720:Batu gilang
706:batu gilang
639:Banguntapan
499:Mangkurat I
352:kotagedekec
227: /
215:110°23â˛43âłE
192:(Indonesia)
3265:Categories
2779:Meru tower
2578:Historical
2513:Healthcare
2460:Properties
2425:Literature
2377:Rumah adat
2237:Automotive
2145:Censorship
2093:Historical
1069:syalawatan
840:Juru Kunci
773:Yogyakarta
641:District (
624:Kelurahans
396:Yogyakarta
383:KuthagedhĂŠ
354:.jogjakota
282:Yogyakarta
99:Yogyakarta
3099:Paduraksa
3044:Palembang
3029:Manggarai
2975:Sundanese
2929:Rangkiang
2924:Balairung
2908:Saka guru
2878:Alun-alun
2789:Padmasana
2784:Paduraksa
2617:Nusantara
2525:Languages
2498:Education
2445:Mythology
2415:Festivals
2282:Transport
2194:President
2173:Pancasila
2125:Elections
2108:Districts
2098:Provinces
2062:Volcanoes
2025:Mountains
1944:Geography
1932:Reformasi
1841:Indonesia
1121:filigrees
1089:tirakatan
1061:karawitan
949:Kelurahan
912:baluwerti
871:alun-alun
844:Surakarta
832:Pasareyan
769:Surakarta
669:baluwerti
644:kecamatan
630:kecamatan
527:Surakarta
510:Kartasura
461:Majapahit
404:Indonesia
392:kemantren
322:(+62) 274
318:Area code
306:Postcodes
289:Time zone
246:Indonesia
212:7°49â˛04âłS
107:Indonesia
47:Kemantren
18:Kota Gede
3271:Kotagede
3251:Category
3034:Mentawai
3019:Gayonese
3004:Acehnese
2898:Pendhapa
2870:Javanese
2794:Wantilan
2742:Balinese
2662:Category
2535:Refugees
2530:Religion
2455:Painting
2366:Colonial
2313:Abortion
2242:Aviation
2157:Military
2076:Politics
1861:Timeline
1845:articles
1801:Archived
1704:citation
1695:20 April
1691:, ORSTOM
1516:. YogYES
1197:See also
1128:filigree
1113:Sulawesi
1101:repoussĂŠ
1077:kroncong
697:, (also
695:Kedhaton
371:Javanese
367:Kotagede
338:Villages
265:Province
187:Kotagede
177:Kotagede
145:Kotagede
135:Kotagede
87:Kotagede
34:Kotagede
3014:Enggano
2860:Sandung
2816:Geriten
2672:Gallery
2646:Outline
2568:Costume
2555:Symbols
2475:Theatre
2420:Legends
2405:Cuisine
2400:Costume
2371:Mosques
2348:Culture
2338:Smoking
2301:Society
2277:Tourism
2257:History
2220:Economy
2161:Babinsa
2115:Cabinet
2052:Regions
2015:Islands
2010:Geology
1966:Climate
1956:Borders
1853:History
1740:July 4,
1670:July 5,
1636:July 5,
1602:July 6,
1520:July 4,
1474:July 5,
1414:July 4,
1109:Kendari
1073:mocopat
1065:gamelan
1063:(local
1048:Culture
944:Jagalan
875:kampung
796:serambi
792:serambi
788:serambi
699:Kedaton
676:Imogiri
574:Present
487:Batavia
476:krapyak
414:History
386:) is a
375:ęŚęŚ¸ęŚęŚęŚźęŚęŚş
347:Website
241:Country
190:ęŚęŚ¸ęŚęŚęŚźęŚęŚş
180:ęŚęŚ¸ęŚęŚęŚźęŚęŚş
148:ęŚęŚ¸ęŚęŚęŚźęŚęŚş
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90:ęŚęŚ¸ęŚęŚęŚźęŚęŚş
37:ęŚęŚ¸ęŚęŚęŚźęŚęŚş
3059:Toraja
3009:Banjar
2948:Papuan
2893:Kraton
2826:Jambur
2667:Portal
2573:Emblem
2563:Anthem
2508:Health
2395:Cinema
2328:Piracy
2252:Energy
2184:Police
2057:Rivers
1961:Cities
1843:
1774:
1661:
1627:
1593:
1514:YogYES
1366:
1284:
1081:wayang
905:cepuri
771:, and
740:(also
722:(also
665:cepuri
608:ICOMOS
492:Plered
253:Region
150:(Java)
3135:Tajug
3130:Surau
3115:Bedug
3089:Candi
3064:Uluan
3054:Sumba
3049:Sasak
3024:Malay
2988:Leuit
2955:Honai
2939:Surau
2888:Joglo
2851:Liang
2845:Dayak
2831:Singa
2821:Gorga
2803:Batak
2769:Bhoma
2677:Atlas
2653:Index
2627:Songs
2612:Motto
2540:Women
2470:Sport
2440:Music
2435:Media
2410:Dance
2390:Batik
2361:Candi
2318:Crime
2247:Banks
2045:Flora
2040:Fauna
2020:Lakes
1408:(PDF)
1230:Notes
1187:becak
1014:joglo
953:joglo
923:Semar
683:Dalem
472:Taman
294:UTC+7
3039:Nias
2836:Sopo
2595:Flag
2198:List
1772:ISBN
1742:2013
1716:help
1697:2012
1672:2013
1659:ISBN
1638:2013
1625:ISBN
1604:2013
1591:ISBN
1522:2013
1476:2013
1416:2013
1364:ISBN
1282:ISBN
1085:caos
1054:kipo
893:Legi
693:The
298:IWST
277:City
258:Java
105:and
103:Java
2960:Jew
2385:Art
2140:Law
1091:).
358:.id
356:.go
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