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and ran roughly northwards all the way across the peninsula. Consisting of 5 defense lines, the total depth of the defense area was up to 60 km. German forces, moving from positions along the Terek River, fully occupied the new defensive network in
February 1943 while under constant attack by
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which was to be used to renew attacks towards the oil wells of the
Caucasus. Axis positions in the bridgehead were repeatedly subjected to large Soviet offensives, but none ever comprehensively broke the Axis defensive lines. The bridgehead was abandoned when the
269:, began to deteriorate. As Army Group B began collapsing in the North, Army Group A quickly found itself at risk of being flanked. It was forced to abandon its task of securing the oilfields of the Caspian, and began withdrawing down the
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as the German situation on the
Eastern Front continued to deteriorate. The Kuban Bridgehead then served to evacuate German forces as the withdrawal of Army Group South to the
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the Red Army. The bridgehead, originally intended to provide a staging area for future attempts to gain control of the
Caspian oil fields, was re-tasked on 3 September 1943,
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Tessin, G., Verbänd und
Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und Waffen - SS im Zweiten Weltkrieg 1939-1945, Biblo Verlag, Osnabruck, 1977. taken from
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The first defenses of the Kuban
Bridgehead were breached on 15–16 September 1943 in the area of Novorossiysk during the
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Encyclopedia of World War II: A Political, Social, and
Military History. Oxford, England: ABC-CLIO. 2005. p. 307.
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delta in the Taman
Peninsula, which was completed in January 1943. The main, first defense line started by
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265:. Throughout the operation the German situation, especially that of Army Group B centered on
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8:
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Map of July–December 1943 positions of the
Eastern Front. The Kuban Bridgehead starts by
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587:"Новороссийско-Таманская наступательная операция (9 сентября — 9 октября 1943 г.)"
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431:. The Taman Peninsula was completely cleared of German forces on 9 October 1943.
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625:"The Defence and Evacuation of the Kuban Bridgehead, January – October 1943"
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at
Stalingrad, Army Group A withdrew towards the Black Sea and Crimea. The
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443:- a military decoration given to those who fought in the Kuban bridgehead
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207:. The heavily fortified position was intended as a staging area for the
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Encyclopedia of World War II: A Political, Social, and Military History
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1943 German military position on the Eastern Front of World War II
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A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II Second Edition
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A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II Second Edition
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602:. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. p. 605.
532:. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. p. 456.
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563:. Oxford, England: ABC-CLIO. 2005. p. 307.
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195:. Existing from January to October 1943, the
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634:. National University of Ireland, Maynooth
632:David R. Galbraith - Master of Arts thesis
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598:Weinberg, Gerhard L. (2005).
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660:Eastern Front (World War II)
418:Novorossiysk-Taman Operation
273:toward the Taman Peninsula.
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75:1 January – 9 October 1943
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447:Kerch-Eltigen Operation
413:had become inevitable.
201:Germans were pushed out
263:Battle of the Caucasus
187:, Russia, between the
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40:Battle of the Caucasus
675:Airbridge (logistics)
429:North Caucasian Front
345:Adzhimushkay Defense
33:The Kuban Bridgehead
514:2016-03-04 at the
220:Panther–Wotan line
609:978-0-521-61826-7
539:978-0-521-61826-7
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249:divided into two
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636:. Retrieved
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259:Army Group B
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153:Soviet Union
104:Belligerents
62:Novorossiysk
48:World War II
38:Part of the
421: [
399:Kuban River
271:Terek River
251:Army Groups
189:Sea of Azov
654:Categories
468:References
370:2nd Crimea
350:Sevastopol
335:1st Rostov
330:1st Crimea
277:Bridgehead
267:Stalingrad
197:bridgehead
387:17th Army
243:Fall Blau
239:Case Blue
210:Wehrmacht
193:Black Sea
167:‹See Tfd›
638:July 19,
512:Archived
435:See also
383:6th Army
355:Caucasus
318:Caucasus
216:Red Army
205:Caucasus
191:and the
140:Slovakia
80:Location
234:Prelude
203:of the
129:Romania
118:Germany
42:on the
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314:Crimea
228:Crimea
171:German
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92:Result
665:Kuban
628:(PDF)
518:pg 10
425:]
640:2022
604:ISBN
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534:ISBN
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160:The
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