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2425:), the monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from 8.9 °C (48.0 °F) in January to 20.3 °C (68.5 °F) in June, with daily high temperatures reaching their lowest point and peak in December and May, respectively. The city is covered with blossoms and lush vegetation all-year round. The period from May to October is the monsoon season and the rest of the year is dry. The city has an annual mean temperature of 15.52 °C (59.9 °F), rainfall of 979 millimetres (38.5 in) (nearly three-fifths occurring from June to August) and a frost-free period of 230 days. With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 30% in July to 69% in February and March, the city receives 2,198 hours of bright sunshine annually. Extreme temperatures in the city have ranged from −7.8 to 32.9 °C (18 to 91 °F) on 29 December 1983 and 25 May 2014 respectively.
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4567:, the complex is mostly used by professional athletes, but also acts as a sports club for the general public. Every weekend, it hosts amateur football matches. Aside from about 10 football pitches, including one surrounded by a running track, Hongta also has a 50-metre (160-foot) swimming pool, a badminton gymnasium, tennis courts and a basketball court. It also has one of China's few ice hockey rinks, and a workout room with treadmills and weightlifting machines. There are also game rooms for air hockey; also pool tables and a basement bowling alley. The complex comes complete with a 101-room hotel and restaurant.
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5888:), located in Kunming, is one of the largest and the most prestigious universities in China and is the only university in Yunnan province which has been developed into a "National Key University". It was founded in 1922, as "University of the Eastern Land". Its name has been changed six times subsequently. The institution has 17 schools on the local campus and 3 independent schools located in other cities. It claims the largest and best law school in Yunnan province.
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5513:. The construction completed on 16 June 2016. It goes through 6 provincial capital cities: Shanghai, Hangzhou, Nanchang, Changsha, Guiyang and Kunming. The overall length is 2,266 kilometres (1,408 miles). As estimated it would take 3 hours from Shanghai to Nanchang, 2.5 hours from Hangzhou to Nanchang, 4 hours from Kunming to Changsha, 8 hours from Kunming to Hangzhou and 9 hours from Shanghai to Kunming. It is expected to start operating on 30 December 2016.
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1572:, a "Chinese Style" city named Zhongjing was founded where modern Kunming is today. Shams al-Din ordered the construction of a Buddhist temple, a Confucian temple, and two mosques in the city. The Confucian temple, doubling as a school, was the first of its kind in Yunnan, attracting students from minority groups across the province. Coupled with his promotion of Confucian ceremonies and customs, Shams al-Din has been largely credited with the
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key open labs, five key labs set up by CAS and local province, three engineering centers, five doctoral sites, five post doctoral stations and national famous plant herbariums and halls of wildlife specimens and has a series of up-to-date research instruments and apparatus, computer networks and biodiversity information systems. The Branch has become an advanced comprehensive science research base in astronomy, geology and biology.
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5757:: Beijing Lu forms the north–south axis, passing just east of the center as it runs for 5 km (3.1 mi) between the city's two trains stations; while Dongfeng Lu crosses it halfway along, divided into east (Dongfeng Dong Lu), middle (Dongfeng Zhong Lu) and west (Dongfeng Xi Lu) sections as it cuts right through the business center. The far end runs out of the city as Renmin Xi Lu, the first leg of the
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4430:, a lantern dance. Although indoor performances are lacking, there are often informal shows at the weekend outside the Workers' Cultural Hall and in Cuihu Park. There are similar shows at the Yunnan Arts Theater on Dongfeng Xi Lu. Kunming's main cinema house is on the south side of the Dongfeng Lu/Zhengyi Lu intersection. The other main multiplex, the XJS, at the junction of Wenlin Jie and Dongfeng Xi Lu.
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3495:, at the intersection of Nanping Street and Zhengyi Street. This area is where Kunming's southern city wall once stood. Rapidly being modernized, this area is a crowded and dense shopping precinct packed with clothing and electronics stores. Surrounding the area are plenty of new high-rises. The area formerly considered the city center is Dongfeng Square, located on the east bank of the
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with shovels. Under
Kunming's rapid modernisation, however, the street has been demolished to make way for apartments and shopping centers. Rising behind a supermarket one block north off Zhengyi Road, Nancheng Qingzhen Si is the city's new mosque, its green dome and chevron-patterned minaret visible from afar and built on the site of an earlier
1770:. In the 1890s, an uprising against working conditions on the Kunming–Haiphong rail line saw many laborers executed after France shipped in weapons to suppress the revolt. The meter-gauge rail line, only completed by around 1911, was designed by the French so that they could tap into Yunnan's mineral resources for their colonies in Indochina.
5987:(CAS) was established in 1957. It was formerly known as Kunming Office of CAS and was promoted and renamed into a branch in 1958. In 1962, Yunnan Branch combined with Sichuan Branch and Guizhou Branch to establish Southwest China Branch of CAS in Chengdu. In October 1978, Kunming Branch was reestablished at the approval of the State Council.
5900:) was founded in 1938 as the National Normal College of Southwestern Union University. In 1946, when some faculties returned to the north of China, it changed its name to National Kunming Normal College. It now as 6 campuses in Kunming itself and other cities. With 22 schools, it has an enrollment of some 33000 undergraduate students.
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Hawk 75Ms of 25th PS were flown to
Chongqing and transferred to the 18th PS. On returning aboard an air transport plane, all five pilots were killed when the transport plane crashed in an accident. In April, 18th PS took part in intercepting operations over Kunming as part of the Pursuit Group led by Group Commander Hu Zhengyu (胡莊如).
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fought the
Japanese... repulsing one of the attacks by A5Ms... they lost four machines, from which two pilots baled out. After several days, the Japanese shot down three more and one pilot was killed. After this the group ceased to exist. Machin perceived the reason to be the significant superiority of the A5M over the Hawk.
5491:. An elevated test section had been under construction since 2009. Parts of lines 1 and 2 opened in April 2014. Construction on line 3 began in August 2010 and the Phase 1 was completed in 2018. The entire system consisting of 6 lines and covering a total of 162 kilometres (101 miles) is estimated to be complete by 2018.
1925:, forcing a great movement of refugees from the north and eastern coastal regions of China, bringing much commerce and industry into the southwest of China, including Kunming. They carried dismantled industrial plants with them, which were then re-erected beyond the range of Japanese bombers. In addition, a number of
2259:(GMS) Summit was held in Kunming, with government leaders from China, Laos, Myanmar (Burma), Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam participating. There, China agreed to lend its neighbors more than $ 1 billion for a series of projects. China promoted GMS cooperation as a first step toward building an eventual China-
1357:, Hongyun Group, Yunnan Power Grid Co, and Fudian Bank. Kunming also houses some manufacturing, chiefly the processing of copper, as well as various chemicals, machinery, textiles, paper and cement. Kunming has a nearly 2,400-year history, but its modern prosperity dates only to 1910, when the railway from
5439:. Most of the station has been converted into a museum. Due to the deterioration of the railway line, the long distance narrow-gauge service has been cancelled; however, as of 2012, some local narrow gauge service still operates at Kunming North Railway Station, in particular two daily trains to Shizui (
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Yunnan, with a population of more than 45 million, leads China in HIV/AIDS infections: primarily spread through intravenous drug use and unsafe sex, often involving the sex industry. According to official statistics, by the end of 2005, Yunnan was home to more than 48,000 HIV-infected patients, 3,900
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The historical city and current city center of
Kunming is in southeastern Wuhua District, close to where the four main districts converge. However, after integrating it into Kunming in 2011, the Kunming city government has built a masterplanned new city center in Chenggong District and moved the city
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The city center has three major squares and six major streets: Jinma Biji Square, Nanping Square and
Dongfeng Square are the main squares, while Nanping Street, Zhengyi Road, Renmin Road, Dongfeng Road, Jinbi Road, and Qingnian Road are the main streets. While Beijing Road is arguably the main street
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In
January 1939 the 18th PS relocated to Kunming for defence of the city from air attacks while continuing training on the Hawk 75Ms. Reportedly Claire Chennault led it (but the Squadron Commander was Major Yang Yibai)... 11 January 1939 Led by Squadron Commander Liu Yi-Jun (劉依鈞), the five remaining
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In June the 41st PS was organised in
Kunming (Yunan Province), and with it served French advisors-volunteers. Their main assignment seemed to have been the securing the purchase of the Dewoitine D.510 from France. At this time the Japanese began continuous attacks on the city... French volunteers...
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At present, it has a total staff of 1,160, of whom 808 are professional researchers, seven are academicians and 343 are senior researchers. There are also 447 PhD degree students and 530 master's degree students. The retired staff is 1,090. The Branch has set up three national key open labs, two CAS
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population, with
Shuncheng Street, one of the last old streets in the center of the city, previously forming a Muslim quarter. Until shortly before 2005, this street was full of wind-dried beef and mutton carcasses, pitta bread and raisin sellers, and huge woks of roasting coffee beans being stirred
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Kunming is a significant horticultural center in China, providing products such as grain, wheat, horsebeans, corn, potato and fruit such as peaches, apples, oranges, grapes and chestnuts. Kunming is world-famous for its flowers and flower-growing exports. More than 400 types of flowers are commonly
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with low latitude and high elevation, Kunming has one of the mildest climates in China, characterized by short, cool dry winters with mild days and crisp nights, and long, balmy and humid summers. With its perpetual spring-like weather which provides the ideal climate for plants and flowers, Kunming
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province. It is located between north latitude 24°23' and 26°22' N, and east longitude 102°10' and 103°40' E, with a total area of 21,600 square kilometres (8,340 square miles). Its widest stretch from the east to the west amounts to 140 kilometres (87 miles) and its largest expansion from the north
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When did World War II begin? Shanghai 1937: Where World War II Began answers that question in a way most audiences will find surprising. Americans might say
December 7, 1941… The day the Japanese Imperial Navy attacked the American naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. For Europeans, it was September
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is at the southern end of
Beijing Xi Lu. Compared with the other railway station (North Railway Station), Kunming Railway Station services most of the "conventional" (not high-speed) trains to places to other provinces of China. Trains run north to Chengdu, southeast via Xingyi to Baise and Nanning
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Until 1952, Kunming was a walled city. The city government in 1952 ordered hundreds of young people to tear down the wall and use its bricks to make a new road running north–south. To show its appreciation for the young people that demolished the east wall, the city government named the new street,
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As of 2007, the Kunming Economic Committee listed about 130 solar energy enterprises in the city. Of these, 118 enterprises produce solar lamps and solar water heaters, with a combined total production value of about US$ 43.8 million, and 10 enterprises are engaged in solar photovoltaic cells
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Infrastructure improvements were underway to improve links between Kunming and Southeast Asia in time for the 2010 establishment of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area. The FTA made Kunming a trade and financial center for Southeast Asia. In addition to physical improvements to enhance Kunming's trade
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Ministerial Conference in July 2007, China, Laos and Thailand signed an agreement on the construction of a new bridge over the Mekong River to connect Chiangkhong in Thailand and Ban Houayxay in Laos, to the Kunming–Bangkok Highway. The completion of the new bridge over the Mekong River will help
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In 1832, the beginnings of a real city were acknowledged within the city walls and there were significant structures within their confines. The founding of the city can therefore be said to have been a predominantly 19th century affair. It was also in this century that the city grew to become the
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Yunnan has developed into the largest flower export base in Asia, with many Dutch experts having transferred technology to the area. The Dounan Flower Market, located in suburban Kunming, is the largest in China with daily sales of 2.5 million yuan (US$ 300,000) from the 2 million sprays of
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treatment center was built. The US$ 17.5 million center is located 28 km (17 mi) from downtown Kunming. The center has six main departments: clinical treatment, technical consulting, research and development, international exchange and cooperation, clinical treatment training and
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Running west off Zhengyi Road just past the mosque, Jingxing Street leads into one of the more bizarre corners of the city, with Kunming's huge Bird and Flower Market convening daily in the streets connecting it with the northerly, parallel Guanghua Street. The market offers many plants such as
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Yunnan Nationalities University was founded in 1951 as Yunnan Nationalities College. It is now one of six "key" universities in the province. It has established cooperative relations with 26 foreign universities including University of Bergen in Norway, La Trobe University in Australia, and
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Haigeng National Training Center is located ten minutes away from Hongta on Dianchi (Lake Dian) near Kunming's award-winning Lakeview Golf Club and new condominium developments. This complex dates from the late 1970s and was built by the government specifically to specialize in high-altitude
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of the city as a whole, it runs to the east of the city center. Jingxing Street, Guanghua Street, Zhengyi Road, Nanping Street, Qingnian Road, and Renmin Road are the main commercial areas in Kunming; the most popular pedestrian streets are Nanping Street, Zhengyi Road, and Jingxing Street.
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Duan, Chang-Qun; Hu, Bin; Wang, Zheng-Hong; Wen, Chuan-Hao; Yan, Shen-Qi; Jiang, Xiao-Hua; Wang, Ding-Kang; Li, Qing; Liang, Xiao-Feng (19 May 1999). "Tradescantia bioassays for the determination of genotoxicity of water in the Panlong River, Kunming, People's Republic of China".
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As of 2017, railway development projects continue to proceed in the Kunming metropolitan area. In February 2017, the railway authorities announced that a connector between the new Kunming South railway station and the old Kunming railway station (also known as the Nanyao Station;
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Police confiscated at least three tons of drugs in Yunnan in 2005. Yunnan province seized 10 tons of illegal drugs in 2006, accounting for 80 percent of the total drugs confiscated nationwide during the period, according to Sun Dahong, then deputy director of Yunnan's provincial
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approved Kunming as an Open City. By the end of 1995, the city had approved 929 overseas-funded enterprises with a total investment of $ 2.3 billion including $ 1.1 billion of foreign capital. More than 40 projects each had an investment of more than $ 9 million.
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in December 1941, Kunming acted as an Allied military command center, which grouped the Chinese, American, British and French forces together for operations in Southeast Asia. Kunming became the northern and easternmost terminus of the vital war-supply line into China known as
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Railway Square Bus Station is smaller than SBS and the majority of the buses depart from the station are private-run. Usually no fixed schedules are available and buses will leave when they are full. There are standard and sleeper services to Dali, Jinghong and elsewhere in
2194:. Until Mao Zedong's death, in much of the rest of the country Kunming was still generally thought as a remote frontier settlement. Accordingly, the government utilized Kunming as a place where to exile people who had fallen politically out of favor, especially during the
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with Southeast Asia, the central and provincial governments have made financial preparations to assist the city's emergence. At the end of 2004, the central government approved Kunming to be one of the 18 mainland cities in which foreign banks could conduct business in
3224:) of lawns, trees and flowers, averaging 4.96 square metres (53.4 square feet) per capita and a green space rate of 21.7 percent. The city's smoke control area is 115 square kilometres (44 square miles) and noise control area 87 square kilometres (34 square miles).
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Huayang Academy is a specialist Chinese language training centre considered unique for offering training Kunming dialect as well as standard Mandarin. Its locality is a popular centre of Western culture in Kunming, attracting numerous foreign-owned businesses.
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industry into a US$ 8.8 billion industrial base in China by 2013. Kunming receives an annual average sunshine of more than 2,400 hours. Each 1 kW PV system has the potential to generate 1500 kilowatt-hours of electricity a year from solar energy.
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66MW on-grid solar power station began generating power on 28 December 2009. The initial phase of the 66MW project was originally scheduled to start production in first half of 2010 while the 20MW second phase and 36 MW third phase were under construction.
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Currently, there are 2,774 medical institutes of various kinds and 33,600 medical professionals in the city. The 170 medical service institutes based on communities cover a population of 1.86 million. China Health Management Corp (CNHC) is the main
2366:. Lake Dian, known as "the Pearl of the Plateau", is the largest lake in Yunnan and the sixth largest fresh water lake in China. It has an area of approximately 340 square kilometres (130 square miles). Kunming's highest point is Mazong Ridge of the
3683:", located in the northern suburbs of Kunming, is six kilometres (3.7 miles) from central Kunming. From 1 May to 31 October 1999, Kunming held the 1999 World Horticulture Exposition, with the theme of "Man and Nature—Marching Toward the 21st Century".
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Kunming Municipal Compulsory Rehabilitation Center in Kunming is the main rehabilitation center for drug addicts, mostly recovering from heroin addiction. International drug rings have used Yunnan and Kunming to channel new synthetic drugs (like
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connect China's southeast provinces with Bangkok. With capital investments from both China and Thailand, the bridge is expected to be completed in 2011 and will be the last link in the highway system that winds through the Mekong River region.
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is known as the "City of Eternal Spring". The weather has seldom reached high temperatures in summer, only exceeding 30 °C (86 °F) on a handful of occasions. However, freak snowfalls occur in occasional winters. Controlled by a
1969:
took command of cadet training duties in the summer of 1938. The Chinese Air Force command established the 41st Pursuit Squadron based in Kunming, also known as the French Volunteer Group squadron in June 1938, and with them they brought
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reign period of the Ming dynasty), all of its beams, pillars, arches, doors, windows, tiles, Buddhist statues, and horizontal inscribed boards are made of copper, weighing more than 200 tons. It is the largest copper building in China.
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success for Kunming. Today the after-effects of the Expo are apparent in more than just the physical improvements to the city—it was the Expo that made the outside world take notice of Kunming, which was relatively unknown at the time.
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3507:. Weekend amateur theatre is also performed in the square. The Panlong River has had an artificial flow ever since the construction of the Songhua Dam, and the river has been developed into effectively a canal. The river receives
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restaurants is that they often have a communal bamboo water pipe and tobacco for their customers. There are plenty of student bars and clubs. The city has several operatic troupes and indigenous entertainments which include
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Every year, many Chinese and international athletes come to Kunming for high-altitude training. The city has been China's national high-elevation training base for more than 30 years. There are two major training complexes,
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falling into Japanese occupation by the end of 1938, many more of China's military forces and civilians retreated to cities outside the reach of the Japanese military ground forces a year prior to the outbreak of the
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Yunnan has built a comprehensive highway system with roads reaching almost all the major cities or towns in the region. Bus travel across the region is extensive. Buses head from Kunming to destinations such as
5042:, facilitating cheap Chinese exports to the region and granting resource-poor China greater access to the region's massive raw material resources. Yunnan has thereby become a progressively important area in the
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supply-line, was increasingly targeted by the IJAAF. When the Burma Road was lost to the Japanese, the Hump became China's primary lifeline to the outside world. The 1st American Volunteer Group, known as the
8009:
Tuesday, 18 June 1940, Japanese planes bombed Kunming, on the French Indo-China railway line... causing speculation of possible attack on Haiphong, which for two years an important entry point for imports to
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Mineral resources include phosphorus, salt, magnesium, titanium, coal, quartz sand, clay, silica, copper. Phosphorus and salt mines are the most plentiful. Kunyang Phosphorus Mine is one of the three major
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Kunming consists of an old, previously walled city, a modern commercial district, residential zones, and university areas. The city is also one of the major centers for scientific research and education in
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running to Burma and India, brought small parts of Yunnan into China's orbit, but subsequent dynasties could do little to tame what was then a remote and wild borderland until the 13th century. During the
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Kunming has attracted foreign investment in golf course development. "Spring City" Golf Resort is a US$ 600 million project that began as an investment led by Singapore's Keppel Land Group in 1992.
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after Chongqing and Chengdu. As of the 2020 census, Kunming had a total population of 8,460,088 inhabitants, of whom 5,604,310 lived in its built-up (or metro) area made of all urban districts except
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will be the focus of the program's expansion in 2009. The program is part of a two million Euro umbrella project funded by the EU, which also includes another program that provides scholarships for
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was set up in the 1950s to promote mutual understanding and access to university education among Yunnan's multiethnic population. The city consolidated its position as a supply depot during the
3623:(Green Lake Park) is one of Kunming's major parks and is predominately a lake surrounded by greenery. Located in the west side of the park is the statue of one of Yunnan's most famous patriots—
1974:
fighters, with the intention of securing the sale of the planes to the Chinese Air Force; the French participated in some combat engagements against Japanese raids, including dogfights against
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is along a narrow lane on the right. In the tiny surrounding courtyard, sociable idlers while away sunny afternoons playing cards and sipping tea in the peaceful, ramshackle surroundings. The
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Kunming reverted to county status in 1912, under the name Kunming, and became a municipality in 1935. The opening of the Kunming area began in earnest with the completion in 1906–1910 of the
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within an hour's drive of downtown. For the last six years , Spring City Golf and Lake Resort in nearby Yiliang County has reigned as the best golf course in China and Hong Kong according to
7886:从1922年巫家坝机场建成到1929年,云南又建成了23个机场,机场数翻了24倍,在中国机场建设史上绝无仅有,机场建设速度之快,创造了一个世界第一!抗战爆发后,出动150万民工再建28个机场,机场总数达到52个,密度之大,堪称亚洲第一,世界少有,云南由此成为中国最主要的抗日空军作战基地。与此同时,云南人民向抗日前线捐献的飞机数量,名列全国第一!修一个机场最快只用20多天...
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rise south of Jinbi Road and the city center, each a solid thirteen stories of whitewashed brick crowned with four iron cockerels. The West Pagoda was built between 824 and 859, during the
1929:
and institutes of higher education were evacuated there. The increased trade and expertise quickly established Kunming as an industrial and manufacturing base for the wartime government in
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The prefecture-level city of Kunming has jurisdiction over 14 subdivisions; seven districts, one county-level city, three counties and three autonomous counties. Kunming also borders with
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University of Virginia in the United States. The university has a Nationalities Museum, which contains more than 20000 rare exhibits. There are more than 23000 undergraduates on campus.
4787:, based in Kunming, is one of Yunnan's largest mining corporations. From the late 1970s, Kunming's main industries also came to include food and tobacco processing and the manufacture of
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was built. The city has continued to develop rapidly under China's modernization efforts. Kunming was designated a special tourism center and, as such, has experienced a proliferation of
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is a more cosmetic, slightly tilted duplicate standing in an ornamental garden a few minutes' walk east on Shulin Jie. The temples associated with both pagodas are closed to the public.
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trees, which can be seen blooming abundantly in mid to late April, particularly on Jiaochang Middle Road. The trees are not native to Kunming, but originate from seeds exchanged with
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in 1940, the Burma Road that linked Kunming and the outside-world with unoccupied China grew increasingly vital as much of the essential support and materials were imported through
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1754:, when most of the Buddhist sites in the capital were badly damaged, converted to mosques or razed. Decades later, Kunming began to be influenced by the West, especially from the
5912:) was established in 1954 and was given "key university" status in 2010. In 2017, it had 3 campuses in Kunming housing 24 schools and had an enrollment of 27000 undergraduates.
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The Kunming dialect is very similar to that of Sichuan and Guizhou but uses the third tone much less than standard Chinese. Many terms are used only in Kunming dialect, such as "
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fell, with an elaborate system of caves to serve as offices, barracks and factories, but it was never utilised. Kunming was to have served again in this role during the ensuing
1489:(outside the contemporary city perimeter) can be dated back to 279 BC, although they have been long lost to history. Early settlements in the area around Lake Dian date back to
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South Bus Station faces the Kunming Railway Station in Beijing Xi Lu, with standard, luxury, express and sleeper buses departing for all over Yunnan and neighboring provinces.
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is Kunming's major Buddhist temple. It is Kunming's largest and most famous temple with the original structure being first constructed more than 1,200 years ago during the
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announced in December 2008 that it was jointly constructing a solar energy project with Yunnan Provincial Power Investment and other investors. The 1MW first-phase of the
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Conference and exhibition venues in Kunming include the Kunming International Convention and Exhibition Center and the Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Hall.
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Within Kunming, the entertainment district has its focus around Kundu Square, with many cinemas, bars, clubs and restaurants. Food aside, one feature of less formal
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3690:", located on the Mingfeng Hill in the northern suburbs of Kunming, is eight kilometres (5.0 miles) from central Kunming. Constructed in 1602 (the 30th year of the
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2401:, a karst formation developed as a tourist attraction consisting of rock caves, arches, and pavilions. It is part of the larger karst-based landscape of the area.
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is on Beijing Lu. Its foreign affairs department, located on Jinxing Huayuan, Jinxing Xiao Lu in the northeast of the city, handles immigration and travel visas.
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5946:, will launch in 2009 its Business Development Certificate Programme in Kunming. With the Business Development Certificate Programme, CEIBS and program partner
2247:. It was primarily during 1997 and 1998 that much of the city's roads, bridges and high rises were built. The World Horticultural Expo was widely regarded as a
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seem to be the main targets of the 30,000+ strong anti-drug police in Yunnan. The majority of heroin coming into China from the Golden Triangle passes through
5792:, with universities, medical and teacher-training colleges, technical schools, and scientific research institutes. As of 2023, it was listed among the top 125
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Kunming is a major economic center in Western China. The city's economic importance derives from its geographical position, as it shares a border with various
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provider in the city. It has been predicted that private hospitals will provide 70 percent of total medical health care services by 2012 within Kunming City.
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Kunming plans to add two new districts (Chenggong and Jinning) to its existing four urban districts (Panlong, Wuhua, Guandu, Xishan) over the next few years.
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In 1957, Kunming's rail link to Haiphong and Hanoi was re-opened (after being cut during World War II). It was cut again in 1979 and re-opened again in 1996.
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China Health Management Corp.: Members of the Standing Committee of Yunnan Province and Government Officials Pay Visit to Richland International Hospital
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of the region. The city grew as a trading center between the southwest and the rest of China. It is considered by scholars to have been the city of
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As of 2008, Kunming is home to 65 of the Top 100 Enterprises in Yunnan Province. The top 100 enterprises were based on their revenues for 2007.
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off the western end of Changchun Road, there is an avenue of pines, an ancient pond and pavilion, and beds of bamboo, azaleas and potted palms.
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3744:. The temple sits in a depression on the southern side of Yuantong Park. Northwest about 12 km (7.5 mi) from the city center is the
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and will have jurisdiction over appeals by companies that have been found guilty of violating environmental laws in cities throughout Yunnan.
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There are four major long-distance bus stations in Kunming with the South Bus Station and Railway Square Bus Station being the most primary.
4874:
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1343:
1180:. The political, economic, communications and cultural centre of the province, Kunming is also the seat of the provincial government. During
9002:
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7622:. Pletcher, Kenneth. (1st ed.). New York, NY: Britannica Educational Pub. in association with Rosen Education Services. 2011. pp.
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and units of the Air Force Academy at Wujiaba were tasked with aerial defense of Kunming. The city of Kunming was prepared as an alternate
1379:
1280:
3649:, it has been modified over the years to include a noisy funfair, food stalls and emporiums, and is a favourite haunt of Kunming's youth.
19102:
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6535:'s city council voted to cut sister city ties with Kunming. A week later, they would vote again, restoring the sister city relationship.
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and a mild climate. Due to its position at the center of Yunnan, one of China's largest producers of agricultural products, minerals and
1926:
1723:
resisted the Qing for two more months before committing suicide, reverting control of the city back into Qing hands. During the Ming and
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4491:. Nevertheless, it is still spoken by a decent number of residents today. Sometimes this is called dirt language or slum language (土话)
1284:
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In the 1980s and 1990s, the city center was rebuilt, with Swiss help, in its current 'modern' style to impress visitors attending the
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aim to train approximately 500 Chinese managers in the coming four years, with the first phase of the program beginning in 2008 in
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outside of the old city walls at the intersection of Beijing Road and Dongfeng Road, where in the mornings there are crowds doing
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5531:. The speed will be 200 km/h (120 mph). Later the speed may be improved to 250 km/h (160 mph) or 156 miles/h.
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1750:, attacked and besieged the city several times between 1858 and 1868. A great part of the city's wealth did not survive the 1856
1339:
1330:. This positioning also makes the city an important commercial center of trade in the region. The city also acts as a gateway to
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Public buses and taxis are the two main means of transport within the city. A metro system is currently under construction (see
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Hongta Sports Center was built in 2000 by Hongta (Red Pagoda) cigarette company, at a cost of US$ 58 million. Located near
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Kunming East Station is at present Yunnan province's only container handling depot, with direct links to only three provinces;
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The Jiaying Depot is connected with the new system of highways built linking Yunnan to the increasingly important markets of
1958:
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no longer have any internal division announced by Ministry of Civil Affairs of PRC, due to lack of actual jurisdiction. See
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Prefecture capital status established by Heilongjiang Province and not recognized by Ministry of Civil Affairs. Disputed by
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1831:(姊妹楼) behind the Victory Monument on Guanghua Jie, located across the street to the north of the old Bird and Flower Market
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9572:(2005) Saw Swee Hock, Lijun Sheng, Sheng Lijun, Kin Wah Chin, Chin Kin Wah. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies (ISEAS)
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Kunming attracts domestic and foreign tourists year-round. At the center of Yunnan and as its capital, Kunming is also a
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to Bangkok via Laos. The 1,800 km (1,100 mi) long Kunming–Bangkok Expressway begins at Kunming going down to
5462:) will open by the end of 2017, making it possible for some high-speed train to serve Kunming railway station as well.
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2013:
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rule. During the beginning of Qing rule, the entirety of Yunnan and Guizhou were ruled from Kunming and Wu. During the
1184:, Kunming was a Chinese military center and the location of the headquarters for the US Army Forces China-Burma-India.
11047:
3748:(Bamboo Temple) built in 639 and rebuilt in 1422 to 1428. Numerous Buddhist temples line the road to the Dragon Gate (
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Qingnian Lu, after them. The existence of the walls still echoes today at place names like the district of Xiaoximen (
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major market and transport centre for the region. Many of the city's inhabitants were displaced as a result of the
1703:
defected to Manchu invaders and held the city until his death in 1678, long after the rest of China had fallen under
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Only administers islands and waters in South China Sea and have no urban core comparable to typical cities in China.
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was until recently in widespread medicinal use by many of the minority peoples of the province; however, after the
6674:. The Kunming Municipal Public Security Bureau Narcotics Squad is the specialist counter-narcotics police service.
6667:
4865:. In 1997, Yunnan Tire Co. opened a tire plant in Kunming, with a capacity to produce two million tires per year.
4744:
Kunming has three economic advantages over other cities in southwest China: significant natural resources, a large
13854:
8741:
8060:
7481:
7456:
2419:
1439:, the central government set up "Kunming County" in modern Kunming; the name "Kunming" has continued to this day.
682:
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1, 1939… When Nazi Germany invaded Poland. But in China, people will tell you a different date. August 13, 1937.
5394:, and has high-speed service to destinations along these lines and elsewhere on the nation's high-speed network.
2091:) was also headquartered in Kunming. Its mission was to divert and disrupt Japanese combat operations in Burma.
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flowers (as of 2006). The provincial government agency, the Yunnan Flower Association, regulates the industry.
4701:
2117:", was based in Kunming and tasked with defense of The Hump supply-line against Japanese aerial interceptions.
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A Survey of Four Libraries in Kunming: Library Automation and Modernization in a Far Removed Province in China
5765:
lies along Dongfeng Dong Lu and the southern half of Beijing Lu, while the majority of specific landmarks and
3483:) Square. The building in the background, Workers' Cultural Hall, has been demolished for subway construction.
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Climate data for Kunming, elevation 1,888 m (6,194 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1951–present)
2163:
1300:
1050:
4417:
Mixian (米线) rice noodles being cooked in copper pots (铜锅) on gas elements at a noodle restaurant in Kunming.
2040:
would become the last redoubt and home of the Republic of China government, a role it fulfills to this day.
13711:
11002:
10894:
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Wei Xing. "Prevalence of ethnic intermarriage in Kunming: Social exchange or insignificance of ethnicity?"
7510:[The origin and the evolvement of some ethnic names and the place names in the history of Yunnan].
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in the province live in Kunming, and the average life expectancy of the city's population is 76 years old.
2415:
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1841:
1759:
687:
2358:
and surrounded by mountains to the north, west, and east, Kunming has always played a pivotal role in the
2155:; 'North Gate Street'). There are also less obvious connections to the wall, such as Qingnian Lu (
1870:
was set up in 1922. In the 1930s the first highways connected to Kunming were built, linking Kunming with
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4881:(mechanical equipment production, biological science and food industry, information industry, software).
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3586:
3563:
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2121:
1962:
1820:. But these trails were all extremely difficult, passable only by mule trains or pack-carrying porters.
1193:
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Sustainable Urban Development – the Case Study of Kunming, China Willy Schmid, Markus Eggenberger, 1997.
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from where it is then distributed to the rest of China and internationally via China's coastal cities.
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Cycling is common, and many hotels around the Kunming Railway Station provide bicycle rental services.
5503:" using high-speed trains to connect China, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore.
5342:
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1961:, where the airfield was vastly expanded, becoming the new training hub for the battered but regrouped
1288:
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reserves are 1.908 billion tonnes (1.878 billion long tons; 2.103 billion short tons).
19630:
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8211:
7184:"China: Yúnnán (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map"
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On 1 March 2014, 29 people were killed, and more than 130 were injured at Kunming Railway Station in
2240:
of Thailand has visited Kunming many times to study Chinese culture and promote friendly relations.
2138:, while the manufacture of electrical products, copper, cement, steel, paper, and textiles expanded.
1954:
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7842:"Social Needs and Aspirations: Heritage, Urbanization, Revitalization, Lifestile, and Accessibility"
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Kunming Communiqué on Cross-border Collaboration for Drug Demand Reduction and HIV/AIDS Prevention
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14333:
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10045:
9162:
9003:"City council severs China relations over 'death and destruction across the world with COVID-19'"
8988:
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7233:
6846:, Chinese performance artist born in Kunming whose early, seminal works were also performed there
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361:
9272:"Welcoming to the Website of the Consulate-General of the Union of Myanmar in Kunming,P.R.China"
9029:"Wagga Wagga severs ties with Chinese sister city over 'death and destruction' from coronavirus"
8464:
5200:. China Southwest Airlines used to operate routes to and from Kunming, until it was merged with
3535:
that have been collected and farmed across the province. In the small grounds of a now vanished
1564:(937–1253). The possession of Tuodong changed hands when the city came under the control of the
19549:
17467:
14132:
10766:
9743:
9656:
7623:
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5842:
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Nearly two hundred public bus lines crisscross the city center, covering the whole prefecture.
5251:
5197:
4788:
4607:
3589:. Seeds from the botanical garden were then used by the city to plant the trees along streets.
2386:, with an elevation of 695 metres (2,280 feet). Its downtown area is 1,891 metres (6,204 feet)
2079:, which stretched over the Himalayas from British bases in India to port-of-entry Kunming. The
2064:
1435:
period, but the reference was not clear because this ethnicity occupied a large region. In the
9554:"Voluntary counseling and testing among injecting drug users in Kunming city, Yunnan Province"
9365:
9328:
8546:
8081:"Special Operations Association" (2005) By Special Operations Association. Turner Publishing.
7813:
5341:, where a second rail line to Vietnam is being planned and built. To the west of Kunming, the
3550:; its original counterpart, the East Pagoda, was built at the same time, but was destroyed by
19419:
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9808:
9127:"Modeling the HIV/AIDS Epidemic Among Injecting Drug Users and Sex Workers in Kunming, China"
8609:
8338:
7841:
6440:
6175:
5234:
4877:(biological medicine, new materials, electronic information, photoelectron, agriculture) and
4622:
4463:(fish)" would be pronounced as "yi" in Kunming dialect instead of "yu" in Mandarin Chinese; "
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38:
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In May 2010, Kunming began construction on its first urban rail lines, line 1 and 2 of the
5238:
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4815:
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Golf: Spring City Golf and Lake Resort, its 'Mountain Course' was designed by Jack Nicklaus
2367:
2278:
2005:
1979:
1966:
1610:
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during its invasion of the southwest in 1252–1253. During the reign of provincial governor
1392:
1208:
632:
9249:
8784:
8387:
Yunnan Provincial Census Office, Yunnan Provincial Bureau of Statistics (September 2012).
8350:
7846:
Creativity and Culture in Greater China: The Role of Government, Individuals, & Groups
5386:, many miles southeast from the historical city center. It is the western terminal of the
5155:. Rail and air are the main two methods to travel to or from Kunming from outside Yunnan.
5141:
3554:
in 1833 and rebuilt in the same Tang style in 1882. South down Dongsi Road, past another
2374:
with an elevation of 4,247 metres (13,934 feet), and its lowest point is the joint of the
8:
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9999:
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5990:
As a working department of CAS, Kunming Branch now administers five research institutes:
5085:
4823:
4472:
When someone speaks Mandarin Chinese with a strong Kunming accent, it'll be called Mapu (
4459:
3707:
3536:
3194:
3168:
2293:
2195:
2191:
1354:
1349:
The headquarters of many of Yunnan's biggest corporations are based in the city, such as
1346:
in the world. As of 2024, the city is also home to six consulates from ASEAN countries.
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The Kunming Dialect is slowly dying due to it being 'informal' and is being replaced by
3656:. The zoo houses 5,000 animals from 140 species and receives 3 million visitors a year.
3542:
Jinbi Road runs south of Dongfeng Road. Both of them connect to Beijing Road. Two large
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to deal with environment-related lawsuits. It is to be part of the city's intermediate
2383:
2363:
1914:
1560:(737–902) during the 8th and 9th centuries. Tuodong later became part of the successor
1557:
1528:(581–618), two military expeditions were launched against the area, and it was renamed
1314:
countries, serving them as a transportation hub in Southwest China, linking by rail to
1304:
1260:
1240:
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341:
316:
296:
245:
96:
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Kunming currently maintains sister city agreements with the following foreign cities.
3255:
The camellia was confirmed by the Municipality of Kunming as its city flower in 1983.
2281:, China, Bangladesh and Myanmar (Burma) agreed to construct a highway from Kunming to
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110:
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8100:"History: The Flying Tigers — American Volunteer Group — Chinese Air Force"
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is also possible through the respective crossings at Hekou in southeastern Yunnan or
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3279:
3209:
3092:
3045:
2997:
2029:
1922:
1918:
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in 1922; an additional 23 airports would be established in Yunnan from 1922 to 1929.
1867:
1751:
1512:
in 109 BC. The Han dynasty incorporated the territory of the Dian Kingdom into their
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1467:
1276:
1151:
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897:
889:
738:
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9055:"Wagga council reverses controversial decision to cut ties with Chinese sister city"
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Beyond the Great Wall : urban form and transformation on the Chinese frontiers
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1991:
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1937:
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as cash and ate their meat raw, as described by the 13th-century Venetian traveler
1244:
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58:
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with the construction of large iron and steel and chemical complexes, along with
2016:
bombers; military assets and infrastructure were under regular attack, while the
1971:
1941:
1747:
1561:
1129:
875:
366:
331:
74:
19108:
All provincial capitals are listed first in prefecture-level cities by province.
9904:
5189:, which was located 4–5 km (2.5–3.1 mi) southeast of central Kunming.
3726:
1057:
1038:
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18738:
18297:
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17088:
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16762:
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16449:
16240:
16209:
16158:
15873:
15536:
15215:
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14088:
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13611:
13478:
13362:
13303:
13227:
12736:
11884:
11583:
11301:
11178:
10929:
10869:
10820:
10712:
10655:
10650:
10630:
10619:
10484:
10456:
10393:
10349:
10300:
10295:
10256:
10251:
10246:
10230:
10220:
10171:
10141:
9966:
9924:
9910:
9864:
9748:
6992:
6933:
6671:
6499:
6268:
5282:
5174:
5039:
4019:
3809:
3668:
3642:
3609:
3543:
3241:
3233:
2084:
2008:, Kunming was not out of the reach of Japanese air raids, and faced attacks by
1975:
1774:
1696:
1520:
1478:
1432:
1331:
1311:
1113:
858:
763:
351:
326:
9142:
6726:
illegal, and all but stamped out its production within the borders of Yunnan.
4465:
1866:
opening to foreign trade in 1908 and became a commercial center soon after. A
1780:
during this time and a junction of two major trading routes, one westward via
68:
19609:
18654:
18619:
18389:
18354:
18148:
18113:
17940:
17935:
17872:
17299:
17103:
17050:
17040:
16538:
16117:
15858:
15230:
14933:
14157:
13965:
13880:
13801:
13212:
13025:
12233:
11663:
11193:
10963:
10884:
10874:
10825:
10786:
10781:
10776:
10771:
10727:
10660:
10635:
10613:
10562:
10476:
10428:
10403:
10388:
9960:
9778:
9520:
9460:"Rural-urban differentials of premature mortality burden in south-west China"
8442:
7992:
7772:
7739:
7641:
7278:"Records of U.S. Army Forces in the China-Burma-India Theaters of Operations"
7022:
6815:
6291:
6026:
5717:
5666:
5579:
5488:
5480:
5471:
5215:
5066:
5063:
manufacturing, with a total production value of about US$ 51.2 million.
4603:
4508:
3691:
3496:
3492:
3330:
3283:
2832:
2398:
2229:
2114:
1817:
1793:
1777:
1224:
1197:
1189:
661:
220:
207:
9635:
7688:
7531:
Journal of Yunnan Normal University (Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)
7430:
5729:
Conscious of its growing traffic issues, the city is currently renovating a
2332:
1892:
1588:. The area was first dubbed Kunming during the decline of the Yuan Dynasty.
19300:
19284:
18701:
18284:
18163:
17814:
17540:
17394:
17364:
17289:
17251:
17045:
16995:
16972:
16548:
16468:
16260:
15491:
15195:
14992:
14968:
14473:
13835:
12076:
12045:
11839:
11750:
11321:
11158:
10760:
10645:
10305:
10261:
10177:
9982:
9758:
9753:
9495:
9476:
9305:
9150:
8450:
7237:
7074:
7061:
7040:
6943:
6891:
6682:. The total is more than double the amount seized in the province in 2005.
6663:
6624:
responsible for the defense of China's southwestern borders with India and
6230:
5754:
5685:
5681:
5635:
5631:
5350:
5055:
5054:
In July 2008, Kunming began to implement a program to transform the city's
4925:
4807:
4752:, Kunming is the main commercial hub for most of the province's resources.
4540:
4516:
4512:
4214:
3858:
3741:
3646:
3547:
3524:
3320:
3190:
2394:
2379:
2336:
Panoramic view of northern central Kunming taken from Yu'an Shan Cemetery (
2304:
2225:
2127:
1724:
1692:
1688:
1573:
1565:
1494:
1451:
1436:
1412:
1366:
1350:
1181:
1085:
981:
816:
356:
9193:
5243:
5210:
is a budget airline based in Kunming and operates scheduled services from
1909:
Kunming was transformed into a modern city as a result of fighting of the
1377:
The name "Kunming" evolved from the name of an ancient ethnic group named
19588:¹ — Taiwan and Fujian are administered as a streamlined provinces by the
19492:
18910:
18369:
18204:
18158:
17877:
17477:
17344:
17319:
16878:
16777:
16711:
16584:
16543:
16010:
15678:
15067:
14698:
14680:
14526:
14147:
14013:
13391:
13372:
12645:
12315:
12172:
12033:
11783:
11763:
10859:
10678:
9917:
9783:
9763:
8285:
7004:
6955:
6927:
6915:
6909:
6843:
6837:
6512:
6427:
6324:
6152:
6114:
5689:
5424:
5046:'s rail logistics both in terms of national and international logistics.
4858:
4854:
4803:
4583:
4499:
4453:
The pronunciations of certain Chinese characters are very different from
3745:
3737:
3634:
3345:
3340:
3325:
3259:
2187:
2068:
1863:
1687:
In the 14th century, Kunming was retaken from Mongolian control when the
1525:
1505:
1455:
1408:
346:
9715:
1477:
Kunming long profited from its position on the caravan route through to
18939:
18854:
18359:
18334:
18239:
17829:
17794:
17457:
17437:
17324:
17201:
17154:
17015:
16825:
16661:
16522:
16473:
16332:
16051:
15325:
15072:
15017:
14821:
14587:
13342:
13278:
12952:
12371:
12320:
12228:
12101:
11504:
9942:
9841:
9793:
9768:
9720:
9710:
8751:
8234:"China's Kunming: An unexplored 'tourism paradise' in India's vicinity"
7329:
7252:"Illuminating China's Provinces, Municipalities and Autonomous Regions"
7034:
6998:
6897:
6306:
6258:
6248:
6190:
6170:
5758:
5730:
5365:
4819:
4634:
3620:
3519:
3512:
3491:
Kunming's modern city center is Nanping Square on the west bank of the
3335:
3315:
3197:
3179:
3160:
2375:
2282:
2033:
1882:
1585:
1404:
1335:
1201:
906:
620:
534:
14782:
12914:
7818:
Cambridge History of China, Vol. 9, Part 1: The Ch'ing Dynasty to 1800
3605:
2051:, China's sea-access was cut off. However, the Chinese victory at the
1060:
1041:
19566:
19562:
19525:
19324:
19264:
19234:
19230:
18769:
18748:
18659:
18624:
18407:
18384:
18374:
18289:
18244:
18173:
18005:
17907:
17834:
17761:
17756:
17708:
17683:
17673:
17653:
17600:
17590:
17472:
17271:
17241:
16904:
16641:
16558:
16270:
16199:
16179:
15975:
15955:
15802:
15787:
15752:
15713:
15617:
15592:
15556:
15531:
15452:
15422:
15397:
15330:
15289:
15250:
15087:
15054:
14826:
14488:
14356:
14341:
14275:
14247:
14242:
14072:
14024:
13989:
13688:
13670:
13347:
12945:
12833:
12808:
12783:
12726:
12706:
12610:
12590:
12376:
12335:
12299:
12221:
11980:
11955:
11904:
11879:
11822:
11468:
11443:
11418:
11380:
11371:
11331:
11260:
11213:
10843:
10696:
10343:
10004:
9877:
9773:
9373:
A Complete Guide Series of Travel and Tourism in China – Kunming
8415:
Mutation Research/Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis
7016:
6921:
6885:
6879:
6821:
6809:
6715:
6658:
Kunming has a pivotal role as a major conduit point in international
6344:
6334:
5777:
5762:
5601:
5587:
5568:
5346:
5225:, France, operated by China Eastern Airlines since 18 December 2014.
5207:
5201:
5032:
5020:
4850:
4842:
4780:
3800:
3767:
3578:
3504:
3500:
3305:
3205:
3183:
3175:
3164:
2355:
2326:
2167:
2103:
2025:
1930:
1871:
1856:
1823:
1801:
1743:
1720:
1700:
1601:
1490:
1486:
1428:
1362:
1248:
1228:
929:
615:
102:
13844:
8908:"CEIBS Launches Business Development Certificate Programme in Hefei"
6096:
4958:
4675:
3146:
Source 2: The Yearbook of Indochina (1937-1938, extremes 1907-1938)
1626:
19535:
19488:
19482:
19445:
19441:
19394:
19380:
19354:
19350:
19344:
19314:
18920:
18859:
18831:
18826:
18696:
18649:
18634:
18614:
18500:
18490:
18420:
18394:
18339:
18254:
18224:
18214:
18168:
18143:
18103:
18098:
18088:
18040:
18030:
18000:
17995:
17955:
17922:
17902:
17867:
17839:
17723:
17698:
17620:
17535:
17510:
17487:
17447:
17402:
17339:
17329:
17266:
17206:
17188:
17164:
17149:
17136:
17098:
17030:
17005:
17000:
16985:
16873:
16787:
16749:
16732:
16727:
16612:
16605:
16553:
16501:
16458:
16357:
16347:
16255:
16245:
16219:
16204:
16189:
16153:
16143:
16107:
16020:
15995:
15985:
15970:
15898:
15807:
15797:
15792:
15762:
15747:
15724:
15693:
15688:
15663:
15658:
15653:
15622:
15577:
15541:
15506:
15402:
15380:
15370:
15355:
15335:
15284:
15235:
15205:
15151:
15136:
15107:
15082:
15077:
14958:
14953:
14938:
14889:
14846:
14831:
14816:
14767:
14762:
14757:
14752:
14747:
14742:
14718:
14713:
14708:
14607:
14572:
14531:
14468:
14433:
14411:
14396:
14391:
14361:
14323:
14313:
14308:
14252:
14000:
13941:
13665:
13606:
13596:
13558:
13528:
13382:
13352:
13337:
13293:
13271:
13252:
13133:
13118:
13089:
13080:
13015:
12959:
12899:
12894:
12889:
12884:
12879:
12874:
12788:
12756:
12746:
12731:
12716:
12699:
12665:
12630:
12620:
12605:
12483:
12435:
12426:
12416:
12401:
12381:
12364:
12330:
12325:
12258:
12253:
12238:
12187:
12182:
12157:
12152:
12147:
12135:
11985:
11975:
11940:
11889:
11854:
11803:
11798:
11793:
11758:
11603:
11593:
11463:
11458:
11428:
11413:
11393:
11388:
11316:
11306:
11255:
11198:
11168:
10814:
10369:
9872:
9788:
8833:"China continues building the Pan Asian High speed railway network"
7870:
7755:
China's Muslim Hui community : migration, settlement and sects
7085:
6939:
6903:
6867:
6855:
6571:
Kunming Mental Hospital, founded in 1955, houses over 400 patients.
6374:
6314:
6235:
6210:
6200:
6139:
5693:
5549:
5545:
5445:) Station on the western outskirts of Kunming, and to Wangjiaying (
5330:
5266:
4929:
4831:
4533:
3638:
3229:
3201:
3171:
2286:
2271:
2102:
Kunming, the northern terminus of all three of the Burma Road, the
2074:
1986:
1845:
1763:
1712:
1605:
1327:
1236:
1212:
1099:
950:
830:
656:
9124:
8877:
2393:
About 96 km (60 mi) southeast of the city centre is the
2036:
garrison there switched sides and joined the Communists. Instead,
19545:
19515:
19478:
19462:
19458:
19404:
19390:
19374:
19370:
19360:
19340:
19334:
19330:
19254:
19250:
19244:
19176:
18967:
18897:
18875:
18818:
18743:
18706:
18688:
18669:
18664:
18644:
18639:
18601:
18538:
18520:
18510:
18460:
18450:
18430:
18415:
18344:
18324:
18274:
18259:
18229:
18153:
18138:
18133:
18065:
18055:
17990:
17970:
17965:
17960:
17854:
17766:
17746:
17713:
17663:
17658:
17605:
17575:
17570:
17550:
17545:
17502:
17374:
17261:
17236:
17231:
17226:
17144:
17118:
17108:
17078:
16990:
16909:
16853:
16792:
16772:
16757:
16737:
16706:
16696:
16656:
16646:
16616:
16596:
16563:
16513:
16496:
16492:
16453:
16368:
16321:
16311:
16300:
16290:
16275:
16265:
16168:
16122:
16112:
16071:
16040:
16025:
16000:
15980:
15939:
15929:
15868:
15863:
15838:
15827:
15812:
15777:
15772:
15767:
15757:
15737:
15698:
15673:
15668:
15648:
15627:
15612:
15607:
15602:
15587:
15551:
15546:
15521:
15511:
15483:
15457:
15412:
15350:
15345:
15314:
15299:
15294:
15279:
15245:
15220:
15200:
15126:
15121:
15062:
15037:
15012:
15007:
14948:
14943:
14909:
14899:
14879:
14874:
14869:
14836:
14811:
14772:
14703:
14693:
14688:
14597:
14592:
14582:
14521:
14478:
14463:
14443:
14386:
14376:
14346:
14303:
14298:
14257:
14237:
14037:
13976:
13952:
13660:
13655:
13538:
13498:
13468:
13398:
13357:
13332:
13262:
13222:
13217:
13192:
13185:
13176:
13108:
13103:
13030:
13020:
12904:
12862:
12838:
12798:
12773:
12690:
12655:
12635:
12615:
12578:
12569:
12529:
12513:
12503:
12493:
12473:
12468:
12463:
12396:
12391:
12355:
12310:
12282:
12273:
12248:
12243:
12192:
12167:
12162:
12142:
12096:
12091:
12061:
12023:
12003:
11990:
11970:
11965:
11950:
11899:
11894:
11869:
11859:
11834:
11829:
11788:
11778:
11773:
11613:
11570:
11524:
11497:
11488:
11473:
11448:
11438:
11433:
11423:
11403:
11351:
11336:
11326:
11294:
11270:
11265:
11250:
11208:
11183:
11163:
11153:
10917:
10539:
10438:
10235:
9392:
The Kunming Project: Urban Development in China — A Dialogue
7419:. United States: Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. 2020.
6625:
6494:
6466:
6458:
6422:
6402:
6384:
6369:
6364:
6296:
6220:
6180:
6124:
5774:
5697:
5654:
5594:
5561:
5528:
5436:
5373:
5326:
5314:
5306:
5298:
5278:
5270:
5028:
5024:
4933:
4839:
3582:
3532:
3475:
2175:
2171:
2159:; 'Youth Road'), in the location of Kunming's east wall.
2044:
1875:
1849:
1812:
province. To the northeast was a well-established trade trail to
1805:
1789:
1447:
1323:
1315:
1232:
988:
9889:
9648:
8204:"Chinese security official vows harsh punishment for terrorists"
5621:
5517:
Construction is underway for the following high-speed railways:
4889:
There are 30 key industrial parks promulgated and recognized by
2204:
1998:
Although the Empire of Japan was focusing on ending the Chinese
19472:
19431:
19415:
19400:
19364:
19304:
19294:
19290:
19213:
19209:
19186:
19182:
18962:
18931:
18905:
18836:
18730:
18573:
18543:
18505:
18495:
18440:
18379:
18329:
18269:
18264:
18128:
18118:
18108:
18083:
18035:
17945:
17887:
17862:
17844:
17819:
17784:
17776:
17741:
17718:
17668:
17628:
17580:
17565:
17530:
17525:
17515:
17492:
17462:
17452:
17422:
17384:
17369:
17349:
17314:
17309:
17246:
17113:
17083:
17068:
17060:
17035:
17025:
16977:
16914:
16838:
16816:
16767:
16718:
16682:
16636:
16631:
16573:
16534:
16506:
16482:
16373:
16342:
16285:
16250:
16214:
16194:
16148:
16092:
16081:
16061:
16030:
16015:
15990:
15965:
15960:
15950:
15924:
15908:
15893:
15883:
15853:
15848:
15843:
15782:
15742:
15732:
15683:
15582:
15516:
15496:
15447:
15432:
15427:
15417:
15407:
15304:
15274:
15260:
15240:
15225:
15210:
15187:
15161:
15146:
15141:
15131:
15097:
15027:
14997:
14987:
14894:
14777:
14728:
14617:
14602:
14577:
14567:
14562:
14552:
14547:
14511:
14494:
14483:
14448:
14438:
14406:
14381:
14366:
14351:
13869:
13816:
13601:
13488:
13403:
13322:
13314:
13288:
13247:
13237:
13207:
13202:
13197:
13143:
13128:
13123:
13113:
13097:
13000:
12984:
12966:
12935:
12909:
12869:
12853:
12828:
12818:
12813:
12803:
12793:
12741:
12721:
12660:
12650:
12625:
12600:
12595:
12585:
12522:
12488:
12453:
12448:
12443:
12345:
12305:
12294:
12177:
12111:
12081:
12071:
12054:
11945:
11912:
11864:
11844:
11768:
11575:
11558:
11549:
11514:
11453:
11408:
11398:
11346:
11311:
11275:
11245:
11240:
11232:
11223:
11203:
11188:
11173:
11148:
10957:
10382:
10212:
10092:
9953:
9883:
9679:
9568:
Book about Kunming's regional cooperation with Southeast Asia:
7358:"Leading 200 science cities 2023| | Supplements | Nature Index"
7227:
7154:
6949:
6873:
6705:
6685:
6517:
6476:
6286:
6134:
5955:
5903:
5788:
Kunming remains a major educational and cultural center in the
5575:
5369:
4835:
4756:
3624:
3555:
3508:
3249:
3237:
2347:
2037:
1896:
Flag and emblem of Kunming City from 1922 until 1949 under the
1853:
1728:
1704:
1699:
surrounding present-day Kunming. 300 years later, Ming General
1173:
250:
9279:
9125:
Bacaër, Nicolas; Xamxinur Abdurahman; Jianli Ye (April 2006).
8576:
8574:
8572:
7919:
2354:
Situated in a fertile lake basin on the northern shore of the
1307:, China's largest bronze temple dating from the Ming dynasty.
592:
130:
Kunming Dianchi International Convention and Exhibition Center
19576:
19572:
19384:
19320:
19310:
19280:
19274:
19270:
19260:
19240:
19203:
19199:
19172:
18846:
18783:
18759:
18528:
18475:
18316:
18279:
18191:
18093:
18075:
18015:
18010:
17950:
17882:
17733:
17678:
17638:
17560:
17427:
17417:
17359:
17294:
17281:
17172:
17159:
17093:
17020:
17010:
16962:
16954:
16869:
16847:
16829:
16820:
16692:
16686:
16651:
16626:
16589:
16580:
16527:
16486:
16477:
16229:
16184:
16066:
16056:
16005:
15919:
15888:
15878:
15817:
15703:
15637:
15597:
15566:
15526:
15472:
15442:
15437:
15340:
15171:
15022:
14919:
14884:
14806:
14666:
14557:
14453:
14401:
14371:
14318:
14280:
14048:
13928:
13693:
13616:
13327:
13242:
13232:
12823:
12765:
12711:
12640:
12478:
12458:
12386:
12212:
12197:
12126:
12106:
11960:
11933:
11924:
11874:
11813:
11741:
11565:
11519:
11509:
11478:
11285:
11136:
11127:
11050:
10923:
10684:
10087:
9899:
6723:
6711:
6629:
6412:
5951:
5943:
5222:
4846:
4772:
3641:
in Kunming's southwestern limits. Originally laid out by the
3592:
3258:
The Kunming city government plans to create an environmental
2260:
2208:
An old wooden house and a modern skyscraper in the background
2135:
2060:
1813:
1809:
1716:
1581:
1482:
1358:
1177:
996:
447:
52:
6958:(Ming dynasty emperor), (fought and was executed in Kunming)
5556:
Study or planning is being done for the following railways:
5317:
converge in Kunming from the north, northeast and east. The
5031:. It also has direct access to the metropolitan district of
2409:
Located at an elevation of 1,890 metres (6,200 feet) on the
2098:
The Flying Tigers and P-40 Warhawk in Kunming Air Base, 1944
2055:
kept the Burma Road open. When the Japanese began occupying
1711:, the seat of Wu's newly declared Zhou dynasty was moved to
18975:
18249:
18209:
18199:
18025:
17693:
17412:
16378:
16097:
15501:
15462:
15182:
14982:
14622:
14612:
13893:
13849:
13408:
13005:
12843:
12778:
12289:
12066:
11849:
11143:
10271:
9389:
8569:
7820:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 120–182,
7673:. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press. p. 78.
7137:
6834:, 19th-century French missionary, lived and died in Kunming
6596:
6354:
5971:
Solar Energy Research Institute of Yunnan Normal University
5769:
are north and west of the center around Dongfeng Xi Lu and
5658:
5583:
5541:
5338:
5274:
5121:
4776:
4768:
4764:
4760:
4579:
3278:
is 5,542,314, accounting for 86.16%; the population of all
3245:
3221:
1411:
dynasty. The Han dynasty incorporated the territory of the
1319:
597:
8716:"Direct flights between Kunming and Paris launched - CITS"
7122:
6888:, Chinese-Australian author and architect, born in Kunming
6555:
5221:
Currently, the longest non-stop flight from Kunming is to
1519:
The Han dynasty (205 BC–AD 220), seeking control over the
1442:
A 2009 research paper proposes that the name "Kunming" of
1431:
area later. "Kunming" has acted as a place name since the
9620:
7668:
7134:
6592:
6556:
Yunnan Provincial Red Cross Hospital and Emergency Center
5959:
4469:(street)" would be pronounced as "gai" instead of "jie".
3310:
3282:
add up to 889,898, accounting for 13.84%. Some of the 26
969:
955:
941:
9608:
8867:, Joshy M Paul, 14 March 2016, retrieved 20 January 2017
7788:"MARCO POLO'S DESCRIPTIONS OF CHINA | Facts and Details"
7618:
The geography of China : sacred and historic places
6561:
5974:
Kunming Municipal Planning and Design Research Institute
1989:, but after several setbacks, including a fighter pilot
918:
698:
14648:
6924:, poet and scholar, (lived and assassinated in Kunming)
4783:
mines around Kunming are some of the largest in China.
2308:
Map including Kunming (labeled as K'UN-MING (YÜNNANFU)
1207:
Kunming is at an altitude of 1,900 metres (6,234 feet)
9595:
Journal of Southern Academic and Special Librarianship
6566:
5574:
Intercity rail will connect three neighboring cities:
5196:
was headquartered in Kunming until it was acquired by
4511:
for tourists heading to other parts of Yunnan such as
3663:, and the Kunming Botanical Gardens in the north, and
3200:), equal to 720 million tonnes (710 million
1827:
Old Kunming quarter, containing the narrow and curved
1026:
Yunnan-Fu (former name used during imperial dynasties)
19153:
16424:
7125:
7119:
5293:
Kunming is the main rail hub of Yunnan province. The
5173:
Kunming has air connections with several Chinese and
4376:
4346:
4316:
4286:
4256:
4226:
4189:
4158:
4128:
4091:
4061:
4031:
4001:
3971:
1758:. In the late 1800s, the French started to build the
1148:
1134:
1118:
1104:
1090:
894:
880:
863:
849:
835:
821:
8605:
8603:
7840:
Leung, Chi-Cheung; Lo, Sonny Shiu-Hing (June 2015).
7505:
7051:
6567:
First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical College
3193:
is about 500 billion cubic metres (18,000
2351:
to the south amounts to 220 kilometres (137 miles).
1548:
Founded in 765, Kunming was known to the Chinese as
16936:
9543:". American Society of Criminology (ASC) 2008-06-26
9457:
8878:"Chinese language school Kunming – Huayang Academy"
8024:"Håkans Aviation page – Sino-Japanese Air War 1939"
7964:"Hakans Aviation page - Sino-Japanese Air War 1938"
7131:
7128:
6981:, American diplomat served in Kunming for two years
4936:sector remains the largest sector in the province.
4590:. In 2004, it was named Asia's best golf resort by
3167:
reserves are 1.222 billion tonnes (1.203
1949:in Europe in 1939, including the relocation of the
1172:is the capital and largest city of the province of
13764:China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2018
9563:"China's Disabled Get Helping Hand in High Places"
9419:
8989:"Städtepartnerschaft | Dietzenbach – Kunming"
8686:"Kunming aims to build a city run by solar energy"
7196:
6882:, Chinese-American astrophysicist, born in Kunming
5915:
5185:), which opened in June 2012, replacing the older
19065:* Indicates this city has already occurred above.
9565:Kunming Journal. Nicholas D. Kristof. 30 May 1991
9549:Social Development Division, United Nations ESCAP
9416:– contains Kunming sustainable development papers
8963:"Kunming and Kuching build sister city relations"
8656:"Bouquet of Roses May Have Note: 'Made in China'"
8600:
7529:[The Original Meaning of the Word "昆明"].
5874:Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
5794:cities in the world by scientific research output
5590:. The speed will be 250 km/h (160 mph).
5571:. The speed will be 350 km/h (220 mph).
5564:. The speed will be 250 km/h (160 mph).
5524:. The speed will be 350 km/h (220 mph).
4932:39.88 billion for 2007 topped the list. The
4582:is a major attraction in Kunming. There are four
3518:The center is an area of importance to Kunming's
3252:are known as the six famous flowers of the city.
1497:, whose original language likely belonged to the
1419:in 109 BC; the Han dynasty also incorporated the
1265:cities in the world by scientific research output
19607:
14118:
8835:. Next Big Future. 28 April 2016. Archived from
7176:
7091:List of cities in the People's Republic of China
6900:, general and warlord of Yunnan, died in Kunming
6620:, one of the two group armies that comprise the
5586:. The line to Chuxiong will then be extended to
5400:(serviced by the No. 23 Bus) is on the heritage
4879:Kunming Economic and Technology Development Zone
2216:of the mid-1980s, Kunming has enjoyed increased
1516:, but left the King of Dian as the local ruler.
1200:. Kunming was also a transport terminus for the
19641:Populated places established in the 8th century
13766:Urban Population and Urban Temporary Population
10010:Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas
7752:
6053:
5761:. Most of the city's famous hotels and foreign
5506:Completed but under trial high-speed railways:
5265:intersect in Kunming. Highways link Kunming to
5218:, and plans to expand to other areas of China.
3652:Kunming's zoo, founded in 1950, is adjoined to
3215:
1904:
1223:. Kunming is the fourth most populous city in
162:Location of Kunming City jurisdiction in Yunnan
14193:Yangtze River Midstream (Yangtze River Valley)
14131:
9570:ASEAN-China Relations: Realities and Prospects
6604:patients with AIDS and a death toll of 1,768.
5978:
5962:students from China's less-developed regions.
5908:Kunming University of Science and Technology (
5625:Dongfeng Road, one of Kunming's main arteries.
5499:Kunming will be the hub and terminus for the "
2162:After 1949, Kunming developed rapidly into an
2151:; 'Lesser West Gate') and Beimen Jie (
1804:. Eastward, a difficult mountain route led to
1423:into Yizhou Commandery soon after. Therefore,
1263:. As of 2023, it was listed among the top 125
202:Coordinates (Yunnan People's Government):
19139:
14104:
13744:
11096:
11033:
10073:
9664:
9640:
9609:Official Kunming Municipal Government Website
9559:. 2004 Jul 11–16; 15: abstract no. WePeC5999.
9458:Cai, Le; Chongsuvivatwong, Virasakdi (2006).
8858:Myanmar in China's Push into the Indian Ocean
8411:
8278:
7096:List of twin towns and sister cities in China
6591:In late 2006, China's first provincial-level
5954:, the capital of Anhui province. Kunming and
5457:
5446:
5440:
5329:on the Sino-Vietnamese border and then on to
4875:Kunming High-tech Industrial Development Zone
4479:
4473:
4445:
4369:
4339:
4309:
4279:
4249:
4219:
4182:
4151:
4121:
4084:
4054:
4024:
3994:
3964:
3749:
3573:Jacaranda trees in bloom along Chuncheng Road
3291:Ethnic Composition of Kunming (November 2010)
2337:
2309:
1055:
1036:
779:
673:
19073:Sub-provincial cities as provincial capitals
9586:, Volume 8, Issue 2 June 2007, pages 165–179
9320:
8368:Kunming Plans to Establish Environment Court
7947:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
7719:
7701:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
6635:
5948:Frankfurt School of Finance & Management
5904:Kunming University of Science and Technology
5827:Kunming University of Science and Technology
5799:
5773:. Circling most of this is the city's first
4906:Songming Yanglin Industrial Development Zone
4408:
3681:Garden of the World Horticultural Exposition
2228:banks have offices in Kunming, for example,
2126:Industry became important in Kunming during
1913:in 1937 with the outbreak of the Battles of
1719:. Later in 1678, when Wu died, his grandson
1281:Kunming University of Science and Technology
19103:Template:Administrative divisions of Taiwan
9541:Street-Level Heroin Sales in Kunming, China
9505:"Police-Run Brothels in Republican Kunming"
9216:"Yunnan Witnesses Record Drug-busting 2006"
7254:. PRC Central Government Official Website.
6986:National Southwestern Associated University
6918:, triathlete and Asian Games gold medallist
6824:, aerospace engineer and recipient of the "
5891:
5806:List of universities and colleges in Yunnan
5780:, Huancheng Lu, though others are planned.
5382:, opened at the end of 2016, is located in
4987:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
4704:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3761:
1995:, the group was disbanded in October 1938.
1655:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
19146:
19132:
19093:, Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia as part of it.
14111:
14097:
13751:
13737:
11040:
11026:
10080:
10066:
9671:
9657:
9464:International Journal for Equity in Health
9438:
8938:[Friendly city statics – Yunnan].
8776:昆明南窑火车站年底有望通高铁. 昆明铁路枢纽扩能改造工程年底完工,滇池环线铁路将闭合
8773:Qiao, Changhong (乔长红) (28 February 2017).
8544:
7997:Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957)
7920:"Shanghai 1937 – Where World War II Began"
7705:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
7301:
6894:, aerospace engineer and aircraft designer
6729:
6640:The headquarters of the Kunming Municipal
6558:, is the main general hospital in Kunming.
5940:China Europe International Business School
5864:Yunnan University of Finance and Economics
5364:in Guangxi, and east through Guizhou, via
5356:Kunming has three major railway stations:
4891:National Development and Reform Commission
1591:
1485:. Early townships on the southern edge of
1285:Yunnan University of Finance and Economics
762:
9485:
9475:
8960:
7390:Port Authority of New York and New Jersey
6562:Yunnan Provincial First People's Hospital
5783:
5007:Learn how and when to remove this message
4873:Kunming has two major development zones,
4724:Learn how and when to remove this message
4532:, a theme park featuring performers with
3733:, the largest Buddhist complex in Kunming
3714:Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology
1675:Learn how and when to remove this message
795:(transcription of an ancient tribal name)
9370:
9333:. Timezone 8 Limited. pp. 113–114.
9326:
8653:
8582:"China's high-altitude training centers"
8547:"A Miniature World Magnifies Dwarf Life"
7917:
7457:"Rankings: Yunnan's strongest companies"
6019:Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Gardens
5853:Yunnan Normal University Business School
5740:
5620:
5607:
5475:
5345:extends off the Chengdu–Kunming Line to
5277:, and provide Yunnan province access to
5242:
5140:
4735:
4498:
4484:, a place in Kunming) Mandarin Chinese.
4412:
4399:
3725:
3604:
3591:
3568:
3474:
2331:
2321:
2303:
2203:
2093:
1936:As the battles of Shanghai, Taiyuan and
1891:
1822:
1595:
1544:Sutra Stone Pillar, Dali Kingdom period.
1539:
8389:"Yunnan Provincial Census Data in 2010"
8240:. Press Trust of India. 8 December 2018
8180:. English.people.com.cn. 31 July 2006.
7924:SHANGHAI 1937: WHERE WORLD WAR II BEGAN
7839:
6031:Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture
5494:
5179:Kunming Changshui International Airport
5165:Kunming Changshui International Airport
5146:Kunming Changshui International Airport
2342:), looking northeast to east-southeast.
1940:were lost by the end of 1937, and with
1340:Kunming Changshui International Airport
1219:, and is situated in the middle of the
19608:
9502:
8152:"China hosts giant horticultural expo"
8021:
7961:
7811:
7454:
6952:, military leader (studied in Kunming)
6864:, Burmese politician (died in Kunming)
6575:Kunming Physical Rehabilitation Center
5965:
5933:
5534:Kunming–Vietnam via Honghe Prefecture.
4395:
3431:Proportion of minority population (%)
1501:, was also established near the area.
1251:, surrounded by temples and lakes and
1239:, and the third most populous city in
1150:
971:
896:
480:21,473 km (8,291 sq mi)
21:Prefecture-level city in Yunnan, China
16:Capital city of Yunnan province, China
19127:
19050:
16935:
16423:
14647:
14213:
14130:
14092:
13732:
11021:
10061:
9652:
9639:
9083:. Chinakunming.travel. Archived from
8654:Bradsher, Keith (25 September 2006).
8339:The Yearbook of Indochina (1937-1938)
8262:. Chinakunming.travel. Archived from
7610:
7608:
7606:
7304:"Kunming Remembers the Flying Tigers"
6799:Notable people from Kunming include:
5169:Kunming Wujiaba International Airport
3631:. Now it is open to public for free.
2141:
1911:Second Sino-Japanese War/World War II
1835:
496:2,622 km (1,012 sq mi)
488:4,013 km (1,549 sq mi)
11076:Sub-provincial autonomous prefecture
10040:
9390:Carl Fingerhuth, Ernst Joos (2002).
9375:. China Travel & Tourism Press.
8888:from the original on 28 October 2018
8783:(in Chinese (China)). Archived from
8772:
8722:from the original on 9 December 2018
8666:from the original on 17 October 2015
8545:LaFraniere, Sharon (26 March 2010).
8538:
8526:from the original on 5 November 2007
7722:Cheng Ho and Islam in Southeast Asia
7559:
7352:
7350:
7302:Magazine, Smithsonian; Bergin, Bob.
7197:云南省统计局、国家统计局云南调查总队 (December 2023).
6794:
6704:) as well as traditional drugs like
6001:Kunming Institute of Medical Biology
5879:
5089:
4985:adding citations to reliable sources
4952:
4868:
4702:adding citations to reliable sources
4669:
4365:Xundian Hui and Yi Autonomous County
4335:Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County
3153:
1653:adding citations to reliable sources
1620:
1403:lived in the neighbouring region of
1190:First American Volunteer Group (AVG)
19626:8th-century establishments in China
19592:, but those are claimed by the PRC.
12560:Haixi "Qaidam" (Mongol and Tibetan)
11056:Prefecture-level divisions of China
8557:from the original on 6 October 2011
8319:China Meteorological Administration
8292:China Meteorological Administration
7868:
7753:Dillon, Michael (7 December 2015).
6647:
5616:
5388:Shanghai–Kunming high-speed railway
4884:
4613:
3393:Proportion of total population (%)
3186:is a major copper production base.
3140:China Meteorological Administration
2346:Kunming is located in east-central
2245:1999 World Horticultural Exposition
1504:Dian was subjugated by the Chinese
410:Kunming Municipal People's Congress
13:
19069:Direct-administered municipalities
13648:Direct-administered municipalities
9422:600 Days in Kunming China, 1944–45
9351:
9218:. china.org.cn. 31 December 2006.
8914:from the original on 22 March 2012
8513:
8465:"蓝花楹-昆明初夏街边独特的一抹蓝----中国科学院昆明植物研究所"
8377:(CRIENGLISH.com 22 September 2008)
8184:from the original on 18 March 2011
8132:from the original on 30 March 2012
8059:. 19 December 1949. Archived from
7918:Sun, Vlasova, Lianggang, Evgenia.
7669:Gaubatz, Piper Rae, 1962- (1996).
7603:
7524:
7455:Horton, Chris (13 November 2007).
7423:
7413:2019 Annual Airport Traffic Report
7327:
5924:
5736:
5612:A highway in Western Hill, Kunming
5465:
5392:Nanning–Kunming high-speed railway
4939:
4740:Aerial view of Kunming in May 2024
4594:. It hosts the Kunming Leg of the
3772:Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture
3220:Kunming has 2,585 hectares (6,390
3212:resources are widely distributed.
1808:in Guizhou province and thence to
1727:dynasties, it was the seat of the
1458:" that originally meant "people".
14:
19662:
19155:Capitals of China by jurisdiction
9678:
9602:
9441:OSS in China: Prelude to Cold War
9359:Kunming Statistical Yearbook-2007
9222:from the original on 20 July 2012
9081:"Economic Situation-Kunming Tour"
8813:from the original on 28 July 2014
8588:from the original on 11 July 2011
8106:from the original on 22 July 2013
8097:
7816:, in Peterson, Willard J. (ed.),
7347:
7258:from the original on 18 June 2014
4909:Dongchuan Special Industrial Park
4641:Kunming Municipal Athletic Center
4618:Major sports facilities include:
4539:Other famous attractions include
3750:
2024:in case the temporary capital in
1535:
14214:
13853:
13843:
13810:
13800:
11049:
10039:
10028:
10027:
9414:NSL – Network City and Landscape
9137:(3). Springerlink.com: 525–550.
9131:Bulletin of Mathematical Biology
8807:"Kunming opens more metro lines"
8584:. Gokunming.com. 24 March 2008.
7785:
7562:"Dian 滇 (www.chinaknowledge.de)"
7115:
7054:
5711:
5158:
5094:
4957:
4674:
4558:Haigeng National Training Center
4536:, is also located near Kunming.
3794:
2047:fell to the Japanese during the
1625:
1472:
1247:. It is at the northern edge of
179:
172:
156:
123:
109:
95:
81:
67:
51:
19636:National forest cities in China
12671:Ngawa "Aba" (Tibetan and Qiang)
11081:Sub prefectural-level divisions
9589:Jianli Li; Mary Francis Marx. "
9294:
9264:
9234:
9208:
9180:
9118:
9099:
9073:
9047:
9021:
8995:
8981:
8965:. en.kunming.cn. Archived from
8954:
8926:
8910:. Ceibs.edu. 5 September 2008.
8900:
8870:
8851:
8825:
8799:
8766:
8734:
8708:
8678:
8647:
8621:
8507:
8482:
8457:
8405:
8380:
8361:
8343:
8332:
8305:
8252:
8226:
8196:
8170:
8144:
8118:
8091:
8075:
8045:
8015:
7985:
7955:
7911:
7891:
7862:
7833:
7805:
7779:
7746:
7713:
7662:
7579:
7553:
7541:
7518:
7499:
7474:
7448:
7431:"Foreign consulates in Kunming"
7404:
7375:
7328:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage.
6734:The following countries have a
6612:Kunming is headquarters of the
6013:Kunming Primate Research Center
5916:Yunnan Nationalities University
5869:Yunnan Nationalities University
5376:, into the rest of the country.
5321:runs from Kunming southeast to
5049:
4915:Kunming Haikou Industrial Park.
4912:Xundian Special Industrial Park
4755:Kunming's chief industries are
3659:Other parks in Kunming include
3269:
2238:Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn
2006:Battle of Chongqing and Chengdu
1709:Revolt of the Three Feudatories
1415:and set up a commandery called
1273:institutions of higher learning
997:
970:
956:
942:
919:
768:"Kūnmíng" in Chinese characters
563: • Metro density
544: • Urban density
180:
19077:Separate state-planning cities
16809:Former Prefecture-level cities
14268:Special administrative regions
13681:Special administrative regions
9832:Yunnan Agricultural University
8210:. 2 March 2014. Archived from
8126:"AIM25 collection description"
7321:
7295:
7270:
7244:
7215:
7190:
7159:
7108:
7043:, founder of Nankai University
6969:, French consul in south China
6551:Hospitals in Kunming include:
5909:
5897:
5885:
5838:Yunnan Agricultural University
5458:
5447:
5247:Kunming's main railway station
4480:
4474:
4458:
4370:
4340:
4310:
4280:
4250:
4220:
4183:
4152:
4122:
4085:
4055:
4025:
3995:
3965:
2152:
2148:
1792:, the other southward through
1553:
1388:
1303:. Kunming is also home to the
1297:Yunnan Agricultural University
1149:
1135:
1119:
1105:
1091:
1056:
1037:
895:
881:
864:
850:
836:
822:
780:
1:
12035:Shennongjia Forestry District
9503:Remick, Elizabeth J. (2007).
9192:. 8599999.net. Archived from
8435:10.1016/S0027-5107(99)00054-8
7506:《云南各民族历史大事概略》编写组古代史组 (1975).
7383:"2020 Airport Traffic Report"
7169:
7081:Category:Films set in Kunming
6736:diplomatic mission in Kunming
6015:, Chinese Academy of Sciences
6009:, Chinese Academy of Sciences
6003:, Chinese Academy of Sciences
5997:, Chinese Academy of Sciences
5833:Southwest Forestry University
5684:in Laos; it then crosses the
5398:Kunming North railway station
5380:Kunming South railway station
5177:cities. Kunming is served by
4785:Yunnan Copper Company Limited
4543:and Yunnan's Ethnic Village.
1729:superior prefecture of Yunnan
1391:), which was a branch of the
1301:Southwest Forestry University
280:
19646:Provincial capitals in China
19081:Special economic-zone cities
14505:Autonomous regional capitals
14120:Metropolitan cities of China
13713:List of prefectures in China
13373:Alxa League "Ālāshàn League"
9327:Berghuis, Thomas J. (2006).
8028:Biplane Fighter Aces - China
7968:Biplane Fighter Aces - China
7907:(in Chinese). 26 April 2020.
7812:Spence, Jonathan D. (2002),
7334:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
6912:, ethicist (born in Kunming)
6876:, composer (born in Kunming)
6054:Twin towns and sister cities
6041:
6007:Kunming Institute of Zoology
5771:Cuihu Park (Green Lake Park)
5753:The city hangs off two main
5079:
4948:
4919:
4775:industry has been expanded.
4530:Kingdom of the Little People
4378:Xúndiàn Huízú Yízú Zìzhìxiàn
4348:Lùquàn Yízú Miáozú Zìzhìxiàn
3698:Notable museums in Kunming:
3674:
3577:Many streets are lined with
3470:
3216:Environment and horticulture
2416:subtropical highland climate
2299:
2081:Office of Strategic Services
1965:in which Lieutenant General
1905:Second World War (1937–1945)
1580:(鸭池府) where people had used
1372:
674:
504:1,892 m (6,207 ft)
7:
16890:Sub-prefecture-level cities
11540:Qiandongnan (Miao and Dong)
9895:Crossing-the-bridge noodles
9420:Franklin, B. Evans (2005).
8961:InKunming (20 April 2012).
8514:Ma, Guihua (29 June 2004).
7047:
6806:, scholar (born in Kunming)
6662:as it is the closest major
6654:Illegal drug trade in China
6607:
6580:
5995:Kunming Institute of Botany
5985:Chinese Academy of Sciences
5979:Chinese Academy of Sciences
5653:Leaving China by road into
5501:Pan Asia High Speed Network
5151:Kunming is situated on the
4863:local agricultural products
4655:Hongta Yunnan Football Club
4433:
4377:
4347:
4317:
4305:Shilin Yi Autonomous County
4287:
4257:
4227:
4190:
4159:
4129:
4110:Suburban and satellite city
4092:
4062:
4032:
4002:
3972:
2905:Average precipitation days
2691:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
2551:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
2289:for trade and development.
2277:In July 2006, talks at the
2134:was transferred there from
2122:Battle of Yunnan-Burma Road
2018:RoCAF 18th Fighter Squadron
1816:in Sichuan province on the
1746:, the Muslim Han Sultan of
1600:Maps of "Yun-nan-fou" and "
1194:Republic of China Air Force
566:2,100/km (5,500/sq mi)
547:1,500/km (3,800/sq mi)
258:County-level divisions
145:Formerly known as Yunnan-Fu
10:
19667:
14541:Comparatively large cities
14173:Cross-Strait Western Coast
14133:Major metropolitan regions
13842:
13799:
13456:Kashgar "Kashi" Prefecture
11530:Qianxinan (Buyei and Miao)
8391:. China Statistics Press.
7848:. Transaction Publishers.
6852:, Olympics handball player
6651:
6584:
5983:The Kunming Branch of the
5896:Yunnan Normal University (
5817:Kunming Metallurgy College
5812:Kunming Medical University
5803:
5674:Kunming–Bangkok Expressway
5469:
5232:
5228:
5162:
5083:
4665:
4610:designed the two courses.
4494:
4437:
3778:government offices there.
3770:prefecture level city and
3627:, the composer of China's
3585:, which were grown in the
3145:
3137:
2431:
2404:
2119:
1881:The local warlord General
1465:
1461:
1289:Kunming Medical University
1188:served as the home of the
571: • Rank in China
19586:
19161:
19063:
19059:
19051:
19046:
19014:
18919:
18896:
18874:
18845:
18817:
18801:
18729:
18687:
18600:
18572:
18519:
18406:
18315:
18190:
18074:
17921:
17853:
17775:
17732:
17619:
17501:
17393:
17280:
17187:
17127:
17059:
16953:
16949:
16945:
16931:
16905:Manzhouli, Inner Mongolia
16888:
16807:
16671:
16439:Prefecture-level capitals
16437:
16433:
16419:
16387:
16356:
16320:
16299:
16228:
16167:
16131:
16080:
16039:
15938:
15907:
15826:
15712:
15636:
15565:
15471:
15379:
15313:
15259:
15170:
15106:
15036:
14967:
14918:
14845:
14791:
14727:
14665:
14661:
14657:
14643:
14540:
14504:
14420:
14332:
14289:
14266:
14228:
14224:
14220:
14209:
14143:
14139:
14126:
13772:
13706:
13679:
13646:
13642:
13579:
13381:
13302:
13261:
13175:
13171:
13160:
13079:
13046:Wenshan (Zhuang and Miao)
12983:
12923:
12852:
12755:
12689:
12568:
12512:
12425:
12354:
12272:
12211:
12125:
12044:
11923:
11812:
11740:
11548:
11487:
11370:
11284:
11222:
11126:
11122:
11113:
11109:
11097:
11086:Comparatively larger city
11062:
10982:
10948:
10908:
10834:
10805:
10751:
10669:
10604:
10595:
10538:
10475:
10437:
10368:
10329:
10270:
10211:
10127:
10118:
10102:
10023:
9992:
9863:
9840:
9817:
9729:
9701:
9687:
9646:
9641:Links to related articles
9443:. Yale University Press.
9143:10.1007/s11538-005-9051-y
8942:(in Chinese). 中国国际友好城市联合会
8516:"A farewell to two zoos?"
8317:(in Simplified Chinese).
8290:(in Simplified Chinese).
7999:. 18 June 1940. p. 1
7757:. Routledge. p. 23.
7587:General History of Yunnan
7548:The Peopling of East Asia
7150:
7070:2008 Kunming bus bombings
6936:, artist, born in Kunming
6832:Pierre Jean Marie Delavay
6636:Public security and crime
6628:, as well as security in
6538:
6120:Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima
6048:Yunnan Provincial Library
5800:Colleges and universities
5790:southwest region of China
5441:
5429:Kunming–Hai Phong Railway
4900:Chenggong Industrial Park
4651:Yunnan Provincial Stadium
4546:
4464:
4446:
4409:Leisure and entertainment
4206:
4108:
3951:
3793:
3791:
3786:
3716:(opened in November 2006)
3090:
3043:
2995:
2951:
2904:
2830:
2760:
2690:
2620:
2550:
2480:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2338:
2310:
2255:In July 2005, the second
2156:
1951:Chinese Air Force Academy
1695:. The Ming later built a
1163:
1142:
1128:
1112:
1098:
1084:
1077:
1072:
1068:
1049:
1030:
1025:
1021:
1016:
1008:
987:
980:
963:
949:
935:
928:
912:
905:
888:
874:
857:
843:
837:ㄎㄨㄣ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
829:
815:
808:
803:
799:
791:
781:
773:
761:
757:
752:
744:
734:
724:
720:
715:
711:
693:
681:
667:
655:
643:
631:
614:
604:
585:
580:
570:
562:
551:
543:
532:
528:390/km (1,000/sq mi)
524:
513:
508:
500:
492:
484:
473:
468:
456:
445:
433:
422:
405:
395:
390:
302:
290:
276:
266:
256:
244:
236:
201:
167:
155:
151:
139:
45:
36:
26:
19097:The claimed province of
19091:Oroqen Autonomous Banner
16673:Province-governed cities
14158:Yangtze Delta (SH-JS-ZJ)
13759:Largest cities in Yunnan
12550:Golog "Guolog" (Tibetan)
12203:Xiangxi (Tujia and Miao)
12117:Daxing'anling Prefecture
11535:Qiannan (Buyei and Miao)
9631:(in Chinese and English)
9621:Official Kunming Website
9539:Chin, K. and Zhang, S. "
9521:10.1177/0097700407304804
9394:. Birkhauser Verlag AG.
9330:Performance Art in China
9188:
9111:5 September 2008 at the
8934:
8882:learnchineseinyunnan.com
8775:
8742:
8313:
8287:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data
8286:
7899:
7514:(in Chinese) (6): 83–86.
7101:
6826:Two Bombs, One Satellite
6618:People's Liberation Army
5892:Yunnan Normal University
5848:Yunnan Normal University
5705:Greater Mekong Subregion
5303:Shanghai–Kunming railway
5114:help improve the section
4928:, with revenues of some
3762:Administrative divisions
3703:Yunnan Provincial Museum
3600:
3587:Kunming Botanical Garden
3515:from surrounding pipes.
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
2257:Greater Mekong Subregion
2130:. The large state-owned
2089:1st Special Forces Group
1878:in Guizhou to the east.
1842:Kunming-Haiphong Railway
1760:Kunming-Haiphong railway
1614:, based on reports from
1293:Yunnan Normal University
1269:astronomical observatory
1032:Traditional Chinese
30:
16910:Erenhot, Inner Mongolia
14650:Prefecture-level cities
14291:Regional Central Cities
14230:National Central Cities
13719:List of cities in China
13061:Dehong (Dai and Jingpo)
12676:Garzê "Ganzi" (Tibetan)
10120:Prefecture-level cities
9626:10 October 2018 at the
9614:3 December 2010 at the
9364:China Statistics Press
8935:全国各省、自治区、直辖市建立友好城市统计-云南
8863:20 January 2017 at the
8238:Business Standard India
7486:english.fudian-bank.com
7392:. July 2021. p. 30
7234:Oxford University Press
6973:George Soulié de Morant
6730:International relations
6622:Chengdu Military Region
6600:psychological therapy.
5733:-friendly city centre.
5696:and eventually reaches
5483:began operation in 2014
5361:Kunming railway station
5311:Nanning–Kunming railway
5295:Chengdu–Kunming railway
5288:
5252:China National Highways
5120:or move the content to
4806:and the manufacture of
4802:Kunming is a center of
4625:, a multi-purpose venue
4574:
3720:Yunnan Ethnology Museum
3688:Golden Hall Scenic Zone
2067:, and the start of the
2049:Battle of South Guangxi
1737:1833 Kunming earthquake
1592:Ming and Qing dynasties
1570:Ajall Shams al-Din Omar
1499:Tibeto-Burman languages
1051:Simplified Chinese
605: • Per capita
268:Township divisions
16675:(Sub-prefecture-level)
14148:Jing-Jin-Ji (BJ-TJ-HE)
13353:Bayannur "Bayannao'er"
11996:Enshi (Tujia and Miao)
10597:Autonomous prefectures
10089:County-level divisions
9744:Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau
9477:10.1186/1475-9276-5-13
8615:4 January 2008 at the
8373:4 October 2008 at the
7654:: CS1 maint: others (
7525:Tu, Liang-jun (2009).
6840:, professor and writer
6680:Public Security Bureau
6642:Public Security Bureau
6330:North Central Province
6033:, far southern Yunnan.
5843:Yunnan Arts University
5784:Education and research
5750:
5626:
5613:
5484:
5343:Guangtong–Dali railway
5319:Yunnan–Vietnam Railway
5248:
5198:China Eastern Airlines
5153:Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau
5148:
4903:Anning Industrial Park
4789:construction equipment
4741:
4660:Wuhua District Stadium
4608:Robert Trent Jones, Jr
4504:
4450:" meaning 'terrific'.
4418:
4405:
3734:
3617:
3597:
3574:
3558:, the entrance to the
3484:
3228:grown in Kunming. The
3163:mines in the country.
2411:Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau
2343:
2329:
2319:
2209:
2099:
2065:attack on Pearl Harbor
1978:fighters with Chinese
1901:
1832:
1618:
1545:
1221:Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau
669:License plate prefixes
142:City of Eternal Spring
16893:(Prefecture-governed)
16754:XPCC(Bingtuan) cities
14334:Sub-provincial cities
14183:Mid-Southern Liaoning
11101:) as approved by the
11072:Sub-provincial cities
9809:Pudacuo National Park
9242:"Kunming - China.GOV"
8629:"Kunming - China.GOV"
7814:"The K'ang-hsi Reign"
7724:. ISEAS. p. 92.
7720:Tan, Ta Sen. (2010).
7566:www.chinaknowledge.de
7230:UK English Dictionary
6722:has made growing the
5744:
5678:expressway from China
5638:several times a day.
5624:
5611:
5479:
5246:
5235:Asian Highway Network
5187:international airport
5144:
4896:The largest include:
4739:
4623:Tuodong Sports Center
4502:
4438:Further information:
4416:
4403:
4318:Shílín Yízú Zìzhìxiàn
3774:of Sichuan province.
3729:
3710:(redeveloped in 2014)
3608:
3595:
3572:
3478:
3174:; 1.347 billion
2335:
2325:
2307:
2207:
2184:Minorities' Institute
2164:industrial metropolis
2132:Central Machine Works
2120:Further information:
2097:
2053:Battle of Kunlun Pass
1895:
1826:
1599:
1543:
1427:expanded east to the
1342:is one of the top 40-
588:Prefecture-level city
516:Prefecture-level city
476:Prefecture-level city
400:Prefecture-level city
39:Prefecture-level city
16428:(partly shown below)
13041:Honghe (Hani and Yi)
11784:Zhangjiakou "Kalgan"
8610:Spring City Blooming
8260:"Climate of Kunming"
8022:Gustavsson, Hakans.
7962:Gustavsson, Hakans.
7508:"云南历史上几个族名、地名的由来和演变"
7435:www.embassypages.com
7308:Smithsonian Magazine
7037:, professor emeritus
5495:High-speed rail plan
5335:Kunming–Yuxi railway
5239:Eurasian Land Bridge
4981:improve this section
4893:in Yunnan Province.
4824:heavy goods vehicles
4812:electrical machinery
4698:improve this section
4606:and course designer
4554:Hongta Sports Center
4478:), short for Majie (
4404:Honghe Grand Theater
3208:) of standard coal.
2481:Record high °C (°F)
2368:Jiaozi Snow Mountain
2279:ASEAN Regional Forum
2087:(predecessor to the
1967:Claire Lee Chennault
1762:between Kunming and
1649:improve this section
1611:Description of China
1532:in Chinese sources.
525: • Density
221:25.0464°N 102.7094°E
19452:Autonomous Regions:
19085:Open coastal cities
16938:County-level cities
14421:Provincial capitals
13424:Bayingolin (Mongol)
13051:Xishuangbanna (Dai)
11067:Provincial capitals
10285:Jiangchuan District
10000:Old Town of Lijiang
9993:Visitor attractions
9535:on 8 December 2008.
9439:Maochun Yu (1997).
9276:www.mcg-kunming.com
8787:on 28 February 2017
8754:on 30 December 2012
8427:1999MRFMM.426..127D
7792:factsanddetails.com
7330:"South China Karst"
6828:" Meritorious Award
5966:Research institutes
5938:The Shanghai-based
5934:Management training
5884:Yunnan University (
5597:, India via Myanmar
5451:) east of the city.
5086:Transport in Yunnan
4631:Lakeview Golf Villa
4396:Society and culture
3931:Simplified Chinese
3708:Kunming City Museum
3293:
3204:; 790 million
3189:Proven reserves of
2952:Average snowy days
2761:Record low °C (°F)
2621:Daily mean °C (°F)
2196:Cultural Revolution
1616:Jesuit missionaries
1508:under the reign of
1355:Yunnan Copper Group
217: /
19621:765 establishments
14188:Shandong Peninsula
13440:Tacheng Prefecture
13333:Chifeng "Ulankhad"
12540:Huangnan (Tibetan)
10573:Shuangjiang County
10162:Dongchuan District
10157:Chenggong District
8809:. Railwaygazette.
8690:emerging-china.com
8660:The New York Times
8551:The New York Times
8266:on 27 January 2012
8208:Xinhua News Agency
7560:Theobald, Ulrich.
6720:Chinese government
6587:HIV/AIDS in Yunnan
6546:private healthcare
5822:Kunming University
5751:
5747:Chenggong District
5627:
5614:
5485:
5390:and the Guangzhou–
5384:Chenggong District
5249:
5149:
5118:encyclopedic style
5116:by introducing an
5105:is written like a
4742:
4592:Asian Golf Monthly
4505:
4419:
4406:
4147:Dongchuan District
3960:Chenggong District
3735:
3665:Wenmiao Tea Garden
3618:
3598:
3575:
3485:
3289:
3274:The population of
2384:Dongchuan District
2364:southwestern China
2344:
2330:
2320:
2294:a terrorist attack
2222:foreign investment
2210:
2142:After World War II
2100:
1902:
1836:After Qing dynasty
1833:
1619:
1558:Kingdom of Nanzhao
1546:
1521:Southern Silk Road
1267:. The city has an
1261:Southwestern China
1241:Southwestern China
1215:just north of the
493: • Metro
485: • Urban
140:Nickname(s):
19651:Tourism in Yunnan
19603:
19602:
19597:
19596:
19590:Republic of China
19121:
19120:
19117:
19116:
19113:
19112:
19042:
19041:
19038:
19037:
19034:
19033:
16927:
16926:
16923:
16922:
16415:
16414:
16411:
16410:
16407:
16406:
14639:
14638:
14635:
14634:
14631:
14630:
14205:
14204:
14201:
14200:
14086:
14085:
14081:
14080:
13726:
13725:
13702:
13701:
13638:
13637:
13634:
13633:
13630:
13629:
13607:Nyingchi "Linzhi"
13597:Shigatse "Xigazê"
13156:
13155:
13152:
13151:
11730:Qiongzhong County
11686:Changjiang County
11015:
11014:
11011:
11010:
10591:
10590:
10548:Linxiang District
10515:Jiangcheng County
10378:Zhaoyang District
10339:Longyang District
10113:
10055:
10054:
10015:South China Karst
9948:Steam pot chicken
9855:Eighteen Oddities
9827:Yunnan University
9450:978-0-300-06698-2
9431:978-1-4208-2117-8
9401:978-3-7643-6742-8
9382:978-7-5032-1491-2
9371:Qi Duxia (1999).
9340:978-988-99265-9-5
9308:on 27 August 2016
9282:on 4 October 2003
9252:on 7 October 2008
9189:昆明市公安局西山分局涉外网络警务室
8743:滇越铁路徒步第一程(昆明——宜良)
8635:on 6 October 2008
8398:978-7-5037-6548-3
8156:BBC World Service
8063:on 2 January 2008
7208:978-7-5037-9653-1
7011:Shiing-Shen Chern
6975:, French diplomat
6804:Benedict Anderson
6795:Notable residents
6529:
6528:
5880:Yunnan University
5858:Yunnan University
5767:shopping district
5538:Kunming–Singapore
5139:
5138:
5017:
5016:
5009:
4869:Development zones
4845:. Its processing
4828:chemical industry
4794:In May 1995, the
4734:
4733:
4726:
4646:Kunming Gymnasium
4393:
4392:
3756:Western Mountains
3661:Black Dragon Pool
3468:
3467:
3280:ethnic minorities
3154:Natural resources
3150:
3149:
3093:possible sunshine
2998:relative humidity
2043:When the city of
2030:Chinese Civil War
2001:war of resistance
1963:Chinese Air Force
1898:Republic of China
1887:Wujiaba Aerodrome
1862:Kunming became a
1766:in what was then
1752:Panthay Rebellion
1742:The rebel leader
1685:
1684:
1677:
1514:Yizhou Commandery
1510:Emperor Wu of Han
1468:History of Yunnan
1385:Kunming Barbarian
1322:, and by road to
1277:Yunnan University
1167:
1166:
1159:
1158:
1079:Standard Mandarin
1012:
1011:
1004:
1003:
937:Yale Romanization
810:Standard Mandarin
748:
747:
739:Magnolia denudata
729:Camellia japonica
406: • Body
396: • Type
226:25.0464; 102.7094
193:Location in China
146:
19658:
19631:Cities in Yunnan
19427:
19226:
19148:
19141:
19134:
19125:
19124:
19061:
19060:
19054:
19048:
19047:
16951:
16950:
16947:
16946:
16933:
16932:
16435:
16434:
16421:
16420:
14663:
14662:
14659:
14658:
14645:
14644:
14425:Prefecture-level
14226:
14225:
14222:
14221:
14211:
14210:
14153:Greater Bay Area
14141:
14140:
14128:
14127:
14113:
14106:
14099:
14090:
14089:
13857:
13847:
13814:
13804:
13775:
13774:
13753:
13746:
13739:
13730:
13729:
13644:
13643:
13622:Ngari Prefecture
13461:Hotan Prefecture
13445:Altay Prefecture
13429:Kizilsu (Kyrgyz)
13419:Bortala (Mongol)
13173:
13172:
13169:
13168:
12545:Hainan (Tibetan)
12535:Haibei (Tibetan)
12264:Yanbian (Korean)
11362:Gannan (Tibetan)
11124:
11123:
11120:
11119:
11111:
11110:
11100:
11099:
11094:
11054:
11053:
11042:
11035:
11028:
11019:
11018:
10940:Longchuan County
10935:Yingjiang County
10880:Jianchuan County
10626:Shuangbai County
10602:
10601:
10452:Yongsheng County
10447:Gucheng District
10419:Zhenxiong County
10360:Changning County
10321:Yuanjiang County
10167:Jinning District
10137:Panlong District
10125:
10124:
10107:
10082:
10075:
10068:
10059:
10058:
10043:
10042:
10031:
10030:
9673:
9666:
9659:
9650:
9649:
9637:
9636:
9632:
9536:
9531:. Archived from
9499:
9489:
9479:
9454:
9435:
9405:
9386:
9363:
9345:
9344:
9324:
9318:
9317:
9315:
9313:
9304:. Archived from
9298:
9292:
9291:
9289:
9287:
9278:. Archived from
9268:
9262:
9261:
9259:
9257:
9248:. Archived from
9238:
9232:
9231:
9229:
9227:
9212:
9206:
9205:
9203:
9201:
9184:
9178:
9177:
9175:
9173:
9168:on 4 August 2020
9167:
9161:. Archived from
9122:
9116:
9103:
9097:
9096:
9094:
9092:
9077:
9071:
9070:
9068:
9066:
9051:
9045:
9044:
9042:
9040:
9025:
9019:
9018:
9016:
9014:
8999:
8993:
8992:
8985:
8979:
8978:
8976:
8974:
8958:
8952:
8951:
8949:
8947:
8940:www.cifca.org.cn
8930:
8924:
8923:
8921:
8919:
8904:
8898:
8897:
8895:
8893:
8874:
8868:
8855:
8849:
8848:
8846:
8844:
8839:on 30 April 2016
8829:
8823:
8822:
8820:
8818:
8803:
8797:
8796:
8794:
8792:
8770:
8764:
8763:
8761:
8759:
8750:. Archived from
8738:
8732:
8731:
8729:
8727:
8712:
8706:
8705:
8703:
8701:
8696:on 8 August 2008
8692:. Archived from
8682:
8676:
8675:
8673:
8671:
8651:
8645:
8644:
8642:
8640:
8631:. Archived from
8625:
8619:
8607:
8598:
8597:
8595:
8593:
8578:
8567:
8566:
8564:
8562:
8542:
8536:
8535:
8533:
8531:
8511:
8505:
8504:
8502:
8500:
8486:
8480:
8479:
8477:
8475:
8461:
8455:
8454:
8409:
8403:
8402:
8384:
8378:
8365:
8359:
8358:
8347:
8341:
8336:
8330:
8329:
8327:
8325:
8309:
8303:
8302:
8300:
8298:
8282:
8276:
8275:
8273:
8271:
8256:
8250:
8249:
8247:
8245:
8230:
8224:
8223:
8221:
8219:
8200:
8194:
8193:
8191:
8189:
8174:
8168:
8167:
8165:
8163:
8148:
8142:
8141:
8139:
8137:
8122:
8116:
8115:
8113:
8111:
8095:
8089:
8079:
8073:
8072:
8070:
8068:
8049:
8043:
8042:
8036:
8034:
8019:
8013:
8012:
8006:
8004:
7993:"KUNMING BOMBED"
7989:
7983:
7982:
7976:
7974:
7959:
7953:
7952:
7946:
7938:
7932:
7930:
7915:
7909:
7908:
7895:
7889:
7888:
7883:
7881:
7866:
7860:
7859:
7837:
7831:
7830:
7809:
7803:
7802:
7800:
7798:
7783:
7777:
7776:
7750:
7744:
7743:
7717:
7711:
7710:
7700:
7692:
7666:
7660:
7659:
7653:
7645:
7621:
7612:
7601:
7600:
7583:
7577:
7576:
7574:
7572:
7557:
7551:
7545:
7539:
7538:
7522:
7516:
7515:
7503:
7497:
7496:
7494:
7492:
7478:
7472:
7471:
7469:
7467:
7452:
7446:
7445:
7443:
7441:
7427:
7421:
7420:
7418:
7408:
7402:
7401:
7399:
7397:
7387:
7379:
7373:
7372:
7370:
7368:
7354:
7345:
7344:
7342:
7340:
7325:
7319:
7318:
7316:
7314:
7299:
7293:
7292:
7290:
7288:
7282:www.archives.gov
7274:
7268:
7267:
7265:
7263:
7248:
7242:
7241:
7236:. Archived from
7219:
7213:
7212:
7194:
7188:
7187:
7180:
7163:
7161:
7152:
7144:
7143:
7140:
7139:
7136:
7133:
7130:
7127:
7124:
7121:
7112:
7064:
7059:
7058:
7057:
6967:Auguste François
6862:Maran Brang Seng
6660:drug trafficking
6648:Drug trafficking
6408:Gandaki Province
6061:
6060:
5911:
5899:
5887:
5617:Road and transit
5522:Kunming–Shanghai
5511:Kunming–Shanghai
5461:
5460:
5450:
5449:
5444:
5443:
5431:, which runs to
5427:
5421:
5419:
5418:
5414:
5411:
5403:
5192:The now defunct
5134:
5131:
5125:
5098:
5097:
5090:
5012:
5005:
5001:
4998:
4992:
4961:
4953:
4885:Industrial parks
4849:, which include
4767:production. Its
4750:hydroelectricity
4729:
4722:
4718:
4715:
4709:
4678:
4670:
4614:Sport facilities
4596:Omega China Tour
4489:Mandarin Chinese
4483:
4482:
4477:
4476:
4468:
4462:
4457:. For example, "
4455:Mandarin Chinese
4449:
4448:
4380:
4373:
4372:
4350:
4343:
4342:
4320:
4313:
4312:
4290:
4283:
4282:
4260:
4253:
4252:
4230:
4223:
4222:
4193:
4186:
4185:
4162:
4155:
4154:
4132:
4125:
4124:
4117:Jinning District
4095:
4088:
4087:
4065:
4058:
4057:
4035:
4028:
4027:
4005:
3998:
3997:
3990:Panlong District
3975:
3968:
3967:
3918:
3798:
3797:
3784:
3783:
3753:
3752:
3537:Confucian temple
3294:
3288:
2908:
2429:
2428:
2341:
2340:
2313:
2312:
2249:public relations
2214:economic reforms
2158:
2154:
2150:
2057:French Indochina
2022:National Redoubt
1955:Jianqiao Airbase
1947:Second World War
1885:established the
1829:Sister Buildings
1786:Tengchong County
1768:French Indochina
1680:
1673:
1669:
1666:
1660:
1629:
1621:
1555:
1390:
1344:busiest airports
1253:karst topography
1217:Tropic of Cancer
1196:, nicknamed the
1155:
1154:
1153:
1138:
1137:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1108:
1107:
1094:
1093:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1063:
1045:
1044:
1014:
1013:
1000:
999:
976:
975:
974:
959:
958:
945:
944:
924:
923:
922:
901:
900:
899:
884:
883:
870:
869:
868:
853:
852:
839:
838:
825:
824:
801:
800:
787:
786:
785:
766:
750:
749:
707:
704:
702:
700:
677:
676:
418:
285:
282:
232:
231:
229:
228:
227:
222:
218:
215:
214:
213:
210:
183:
182:
176:
160:
144:
127:
113:
99:
85:
71:
59:Panlong District
55:
24:
23:
19666:
19665:
19661:
19660:
19659:
19657:
19656:
19655:
19606:
19605:
19604:
19599:
19598:
19593:
19582:
19581:
19509:Municipalities:
19409:
19217:
19157:
19152:
19122:
19109:
19106:
19096:
19094:
19088:
19066:
19055:
19052:
19030:
19010:
18915:
18892:
18870:
18841:
18813:
18797:
18725:
18683:
18596:
18568:
18515:
18402:
18311:
18186:
18070:
17917:
17849:
17771:
17728:
17615:
17497:
17389:
17276:
17183:
17123:
17055:
16941:
16919:
16915:Golmud, Qinghai
16892:
16884:
16803:
16674:
16667:
16441:
16429:
16403:
16383:
16352:
16316:
16295:
16224:
16163:
16127:
16076:
16035:
15934:
15903:
15822:
15708:
15632:
15561:
15467:
15375:
15309:
15255:
15166:
15102:
15032:
14963:
14914:
14841:
14787:
14723:
14653:
14627:
14536:
14500:
14422:
14416:
14328:
14285:
14262:
14216:
14197:
14135:
14122:
14117:
14087:
14082:
13858:
13852:
13848:
13815:
13809:
13805:
13768:
13767:
13760:
13757:
13727:
13722:
13698:
13675:
13626:
13575:
13451:Aksu Prefecture
13377:
13368:Xilingol League
13305:
13298:
13257:
13163:
13148:
13075:
13071:Dêqên (Tibetan)
12979:
12919:
12848:
12751:
12685:
12564:
12555:Yushu (Tibetan)
12508:
12421:
12350:
12268:
12207:
12121:
12040:
11919:
11808:
11736:
11708:Lingshui County
11655:Chengmai County
11645:Tunchang County
11544:
11483:
11366:
11280:
11218:
11105:
11088:
11058:
11048:
11046:
11016:
11007:
10978:
10969:Gongshan County
10944:
10904:
10865:Yongping County
10855:Binchuan County
10850:Xiangyun County
10830:
10801:
10792:Guangnan County
10747:
10743:Pingbian County
10723:Yuanyang County
10708:Jianshui County
10665:
10587:
10583:Cangyuan County
10568:Zhenkang County
10553:Fengqing County
10534:
10520:Menglian County
10510:Zhenyuan County
10500:Jingdong County
10471:
10467:Ninglang County
10433:
10414:Suijiang County
10409:Yongshan County
10364:
10355:Longling County
10325:
10280:Hongta District
10266:
10231:Malong District
10226:Zhanyi District
10207:
10188:Songming County
10152:Xishan District
10147:Guandu District
10114:
10098:
10086:
10056:
10051:
10019:
9988:
9859:
9836:
9813:
9725:
9697:
9683:
9677:
9642:
9630:
9628:Wayback Machine
9616:Wayback Machine
9605:
9600:
9584:Asian Ethnicity
9552:Kobusingye KA.
9451:
9432:
9424:. AuthorHouse.
9402:
9383:
9361:
9354:
9352:Further reading
9349:
9348:
9341:
9325:
9321:
9311:
9309:
9300:
9299:
9295:
9285:
9283:
9270:
9269:
9265:
9255:
9253:
9240:
9239:
9235:
9225:
9223:
9214:
9213:
9209:
9199:
9197:
9196:on 24 June 2012
9190:
9186:
9185:
9181:
9171:
9169:
9165:
9123:
9119:
9113:Wayback Machine
9104:
9100:
9090:
9088:
9087:on 14 July 2012
9079:
9078:
9074:
9064:
9062:
9061:. 22 April 2020
9053:
9052:
9048:
9038:
9036:
9035:. 15 April 2020
9027:
9026:
9022:
9012:
9010:
9009:. 15 April 2020
9001:
9000:
8996:
8987:
8986:
8982:
8972:
8970:
8959:
8955:
8945:
8943:
8936:
8932:
8931:
8927:
8917:
8915:
8906:
8905:
8901:
8891:
8889:
8876:
8875:
8871:
8865:Wayback Machine
8856:
8852:
8842:
8840:
8831:
8830:
8826:
8816:
8814:
8805:
8804:
8800:
8790:
8788:
8777:
8771:
8767:
8757:
8755:
8744:
8740:
8739:
8735:
8725:
8723:
8714:
8713:
8709:
8699:
8697:
8684:
8683:
8679:
8669:
8667:
8652:
8648:
8638:
8636:
8627:
8626:
8622:
8617:Wayback Machine
8608:
8601:
8591:
8589:
8580:
8579:
8570:
8560:
8558:
8543:
8539:
8529:
8527:
8512:
8508:
8498:
8496:
8488:
8487:
8483:
8473:
8471:
8463:
8462:
8458:
8410:
8406:
8399:
8385:
8381:
8375:Wayback Machine
8366:
8362:
8349:
8348:
8344:
8337:
8333:
8323:
8321:
8315:
8311:
8310:
8306:
8296:
8294:
8288:
8284:
8283:
8279:
8269:
8267:
8258:
8257:
8253:
8243:
8241:
8232:
8231:
8227:
8217:
8215:
8214:on 5 March 2014
8202:
8201:
8197:
8187:
8185:
8176:
8175:
8171:
8161:
8159:
8150:
8149:
8145:
8135:
8133:
8128:. Aim25.ac.uk.
8124:
8123:
8119:
8109:
8107:
8096:
8092:
8080:
8076:
8066:
8064:
8051:
8050:
8046:
8032:
8030:
8020:
8016:
8002:
8000:
7991:
7990:
7986:
7972:
7970:
7960:
7956:
7940:
7939:
7928:
7926:
7916:
7912:
7901:
7897:
7896:
7892:
7879:
7877:
7867:
7863:
7856:
7838:
7834:
7828:
7810:
7806:
7796:
7794:
7786:Hays, Jeffrey.
7784:
7780:
7765:
7751:
7747:
7732:
7718:
7714:
7694:
7693:
7681:
7667:
7663:
7647:
7646:
7634:
7614:
7613:
7604:
7597:
7585:
7584:
7580:
7570:
7568:
7558:
7554:
7546:
7542:
7523:
7519:
7512:思想战线 (Thinking)
7504:
7500:
7490:
7488:
7480:
7479:
7475:
7465:
7463:
7453:
7449:
7439:
7437:
7429:
7428:
7424:
7416:
7410:
7409:
7405:
7395:
7393:
7385:
7381:
7380:
7376:
7366:
7364:
7356:
7355:
7348:
7338:
7336:
7326:
7322:
7312:
7310:
7300:
7296:
7286:
7284:
7276:
7275:
7271:
7261:
7259:
7250:
7249:
7245:
7240:on 18 May 2021.
7221:
7220:
7216:
7209:
7195:
7191:
7182:
7181:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7166:
7118:
7114:
7113:
7109:
7104:
7060:
7055:
7053:
7050:
7031:, mathematician
7013:, mathematician
6979:John S. Service
6797:
6782:Trade offices:
6756:Myanmar (Burma)
6732:
6702:methamphetamine
6690:methamphetamine
6668:Golden Triangle
6656:
6650:
6638:
6614:14th Group Army
6610:
6589:
6583:
6541:
6531:In April 2020,
6504:Czech Republic
6482:Alpes-Maritimes
6274:Central Finland
6158:New South Wales
6056:
6044:
5981:
5968:
5936:
5927:
5925:Huayang Academy
5918:
5906:
5894:
5882:
5808:
5802:
5786:
5745:Aerial view of
5739:
5737:Central Kunming
5714:
5619:
5497:
5474:
5468:
5466:Urban rail plan
5423:
5416:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5406:3 ft
5405:
5401:
5291:
5241:
5231:
5214:to Kunming and
5194:Yunnan Airlines
5175:Southeast Asian
5171:
5163:Main articles:
5161:
5135:
5129:
5126:
5111:
5099:
5095:
5088:
5082:
5052:
5013:
5002:
4996:
4993:
4978:
4962:
4951:
4942:
4940:Flower industry
4922:
4887:
4871:
4861:factories, use
4791:and machines.
4746:consumer market
4730:
4719:
4713:
4710:
4695:
4679:
4668:
4616:
4577:
4549:
4497:
4442:
4440:Kunming dialect
4436:
4411:
4398:
4275:Songming County
4080:Xishan District
4050:Guandu District
3946:
3938:
3923:
3922:
3921:
3916:
3915:
3910:
3906:
3901:
3897:
3892:
3888:
3883:
3879:
3874:
3870:
3865:
3861:
3856:
3849:
3842:
3835:
3828:
3821:
3814:
3807:
3803:
3795:
3764:
3731:Yuantong Temple
3677:
3629:national anthem
3603:
3596:Central Kunming
3544:Chinese pagodas
3473:
3272:
3218:
3156:
3151:
2906:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2407:
2388:above sea level
2302:
2264:Free Trade Area
2234:Krung Thai Bank
2190:and subsequent
2144:
2124:
2083:' Service Unit
1972:Dewoitine D.510
1959:Wujiaba Airbase
1907:
1874:in Sichuan and
1838:
1681:
1670:
1664:
1661:
1646:
1630:
1594:
1562:Kingdom of Dali
1538:
1475:
1470:
1464:
1375:
1312:Southeast Asian
1209:above sea level
1186:Wujiaba Airport
1130:Tongyong Pinyin
1120:
920:
876:Tongyong Pinyin
866:
845:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
792:Literal meaning
769:
697:
639:
609:
596:
412:
386:
313:
312:
283:
225:
223:
219:
216:
211:
208:
206:
204:
203:
197:
196:
195:
194:
191:
190:
189:
188:
184:
163:
147:
143:
135:
134:
133:
132:
131:
128:
119:
118:
117:
116:Jinma Biji Gate
114:
106:
105:
100:
91:
90:
89:
86:
78:
77:
75:Yuantong Temple
72:
63:
62:
61:
56:
41:
32:
29:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
19664:
19654:
19653:
19648:
19643:
19638:
19633:
19628:
19623:
19618:
19601:
19600:
19595:
19594:
19587:
19584:
19583:
19580:
19579:
19569:
19553:
19552:
19542:
19532:
19522:
19506:
19505:
19495:
19485:
19475:
19465:
19449:
19448:
19438:
19428:
19407:
19397:
19387:
19377:
19367:
19357:
19347:
19337:
19327:
19317:
19307:
19297:
19287:
19277:
19267:
19257:
19247:
19237:
19227:
19206:
19190:
19189:
19179:
19163:
19162:
19159:
19158:
19151:
19150:
19143:
19136:
19128:
19119:
19118:
19115:
19114:
19111:
19110:
19064:
19057:
19056:
19044:
19043:
19040:
19039:
19036:
19035:
19032:
19031:
19029:
19028:
19022:
19020:
19012:
19011:
19009:
19008:
19005:
19002:
18999:
18996:
18993:
18990:
18987:
18984:
18981:
18978:
18973:
18970:
18965:
18960:
18957:
18954:
18951:
18948:
18945:
18942:
18937:
18934:
18929:
18925:
18923:
18917:
18916:
18914:
18913:
18908:
18902:
18900:
18894:
18893:
18891:
18890:
18887:
18884:
18880:
18878:
18872:
18871:
18869:
18868:
18865:
18862:
18857:
18851:
18849:
18843:
18842:
18840:
18839:
18834:
18829:
18823:
18821:
18815:
18814:
18812:
18811:
18807:
18805:
18799:
18798:
18796:
18795:
18792:
18789:
18786:
18781:
18778:
18775:
18772:
18767:
18762:
18757:
18754:
18751:
18746:
18741:
18735:
18733:
18727:
18726:
18724:
18723:
18718:
18715:
18712:
18709:
18704:
18699:
18693:
18691:
18685:
18684:
18682:
18681:
18678:
18675:
18672:
18667:
18662:
18657:
18652:
18647:
18642:
18637:
18632:
18627:
18622:
18617:
18612:
18606:
18604:
18598:
18597:
18595:
18594:
18591:
18588:
18585:
18582:
18578:
18576:
18570:
18569:
18567:
18566:
18561:
18556:
18551:
18546:
18541:
18536:
18531:
18525:
18523:
18517:
18516:
18514:
18513:
18508:
18503:
18498:
18493:
18488:
18483:
18478:
18473:
18468:
18463:
18458:
18453:
18448:
18443:
18438:
18433:
18428:
18423:
18418:
18412:
18410:
18404:
18403:
18401:
18400:
18397:
18392:
18387:
18382:
18377:
18372:
18367:
18362:
18357:
18352:
18347:
18342:
18337:
18332:
18327:
18321:
18319:
18313:
18312:
18310:
18309:
18306:
18303:
18300:
18295:
18292:
18287:
18282:
18277:
18272:
18267:
18262:
18257:
18252:
18247:
18242:
18237:
18232:
18227:
18222:
18217:
18212:
18207:
18202:
18196:
18194:
18188:
18187:
18185:
18184:
18181:
18176:
18171:
18166:
18161:
18156:
18151:
18146:
18141:
18136:
18131:
18126:
18121:
18116:
18111:
18106:
18101:
18096:
18091:
18086:
18080:
18078:
18072:
18071:
18069:
18068:
18063:
18058:
18053:
18048:
18043:
18038:
18033:
18028:
18023:
18018:
18013:
18008:
18003:
17998:
17993:
17988:
17983:
17978:
17973:
17968:
17963:
17958:
17953:
17948:
17943:
17938:
17933:
17927:
17925:
17919:
17918:
17916:
17915:
17910:
17905:
17900:
17895:
17890:
17885:
17880:
17875:
17870:
17865:
17859:
17857:
17851:
17850:
17848:
17847:
17842:
17837:
17832:
17827:
17822:
17817:
17812:
17807:
17802:
17797:
17792:
17787:
17781:
17779:
17773:
17772:
17770:
17769:
17764:
17759:
17754:
17749:
17744:
17738:
17736:
17730:
17729:
17727:
17726:
17721:
17716:
17711:
17706:
17701:
17696:
17691:
17686:
17681:
17676:
17671:
17666:
17661:
17656:
17651:
17646:
17641:
17636:
17631:
17625:
17623:
17617:
17616:
17614:
17613:
17608:
17603:
17598:
17593:
17588:
17583:
17578:
17573:
17568:
17563:
17558:
17553:
17548:
17543:
17538:
17533:
17528:
17523:
17518:
17513:
17507:
17505:
17499:
17498:
17496:
17495:
17490:
17485:
17480:
17475:
17470:
17465:
17460:
17455:
17450:
17445:
17440:
17435:
17430:
17425:
17420:
17415:
17410:
17405:
17399:
17397:
17391:
17390:
17388:
17387:
17382:
17377:
17372:
17367:
17362:
17357:
17352:
17347:
17342:
17337:
17332:
17327:
17322:
17317:
17312:
17307:
17302:
17297:
17292:
17286:
17284:
17278:
17277:
17275:
17274:
17269:
17264:
17259:
17254:
17249:
17244:
17239:
17234:
17229:
17224:
17219:
17214:
17209:
17204:
17199:
17193:
17191:
17185:
17184:
17182:
17181:
17178:
17175:
17170:
17167:
17162:
17157:
17152:
17147:
17142:
17139:
17133:
17131:
17129:Inner Mongolia
17125:
17124:
17122:
17121:
17116:
17111:
17106:
17101:
17096:
17091:
17086:
17081:
17076:
17071:
17065:
17063:
17057:
17056:
17054:
17053:
17048:
17043:
17038:
17033:
17028:
17023:
17018:
17013:
17008:
17003:
16998:
16993:
16988:
16983:
16980:
16975:
16970:
16965:
16959:
16957:
16943:
16942:
16929:
16928:
16925:
16924:
16921:
16920:
16918:
16917:
16912:
16907:
16902:
16900:Qian'an, Hebei
16896:
16894:
16886:
16885:
16883:
16882:
16876:
16866:
16860:
16850:
16841:
16832:
16823:
16813:
16811:
16805:
16804:
16802:
16801:
16795:
16790:
16785:
16780:
16775:
16770:
16765:
16760:
16746:
16740:
16735:
16730:
16725:
16715:
16709:
16704:
16699:
16689:
16679:
16677:
16669:
16668:
16666:
16665:
16659:
16654:
16649:
16644:
16639:
16634:
16629:
16624:
16619:
16609:
16603:
16593:
16587:
16577:
16571:
16566:
16561:
16556:
16551:
16546:
16541:
16531:
16525:
16520:
16510:
16504:
16499:
16489:
16480:
16471:
16462:
16456:
16450:Inner Mongolia
16445:
16443:
16442:(County-level)
16431:
16430:
16417:
16416:
16413:
16412:
16409:
16408:
16405:
16404:
16402:
16401:
16395:
16393:
16385:
16384:
16382:
16381:
16376:
16371:
16366:
16362:
16360:
16354:
16353:
16351:
16350:
16345:
16340:
16335:
16330:
16326:
16324:
16318:
16317:
16315:
16314:
16309:
16305:
16303:
16297:
16296:
16294:
16293:
16288:
16283:
16278:
16273:
16268:
16263:
16258:
16253:
16248:
16243:
16238:
16234:
16232:
16226:
16225:
16223:
16222:
16217:
16212:
16207:
16202:
16197:
16192:
16187:
16182:
16177:
16173:
16171:
16165:
16164:
16162:
16161:
16156:
16151:
16146:
16141:
16137:
16135:
16129:
16128:
16126:
16125:
16120:
16115:
16110:
16105:
16100:
16095:
16090:
16086:
16084:
16078:
16077:
16075:
16074:
16069:
16064:
16059:
16054:
16049:
16045:
16043:
16037:
16036:
16034:
16033:
16028:
16023:
16018:
16013:
16008:
16003:
15998:
15993:
15988:
15983:
15978:
15973:
15968:
15963:
15958:
15953:
15948:
15944:
15942:
15936:
15935:
15933:
15932:
15927:
15922:
15917:
15913:
15911:
15905:
15904:
15902:
15901:
15896:
15891:
15886:
15881:
15876:
15871:
15866:
15861:
15856:
15851:
15846:
15841:
15836:
15832:
15830:
15824:
15823:
15821:
15820:
15815:
15810:
15805:
15800:
15795:
15790:
15785:
15780:
15775:
15770:
15765:
15760:
15755:
15750:
15745:
15740:
15735:
15730:
15727:
15722:
15718:
15716:
15710:
15709:
15707:
15706:
15701:
15696:
15691:
15686:
15681:
15676:
15671:
15666:
15661:
15656:
15651:
15646:
15642:
15640:
15634:
15633:
15631:
15630:
15625:
15620:
15615:
15610:
15605:
15600:
15595:
15590:
15585:
15580:
15575:
15571:
15569:
15563:
15562:
15560:
15559:
15554:
15549:
15544:
15539:
15534:
15529:
15524:
15519:
15514:
15509:
15504:
15499:
15494:
15489:
15486:
15481:
15477:
15475:
15469:
15468:
15466:
15465:
15460:
15455:
15450:
15445:
15440:
15435:
15430:
15425:
15420:
15415:
15410:
15405:
15400:
15395:
15392:
15389:
15385:
15383:
15377:
15376:
15374:
15373:
15368:
15363:
15358:
15353:
15348:
15343:
15338:
15333:
15328:
15323:
15319:
15317:
15311:
15310:
15308:
15307:
15302:
15297:
15292:
15287:
15282:
15277:
15272:
15269:
15265:
15263:
15257:
15256:
15254:
15253:
15248:
15243:
15238:
15233:
15228:
15223:
15218:
15213:
15208:
15203:
15198:
15193:
15190:
15185:
15180:
15176:
15174:
15168:
15167:
15165:
15164:
15159:
15154:
15149:
15144:
15139:
15134:
15129:
15124:
15119:
15116:
15112:
15110:
15104:
15103:
15101:
15100:
15095:
15090:
15085:
15080:
15075:
15070:
15065:
15060:
15057:
15052:
15049:
15046:
15042:
15040:
15034:
15033:
15031:
15030:
15025:
15020:
15015:
15010:
15005:
15000:
14995:
14990:
14985:
14980:
14977:
14973:
14971:
14965:
14964:
14962:
14961:
14956:
14951:
14946:
14941:
14936:
14931:
14928:
14924:
14922:
14916:
14915:
14913:
14912:
14907:
14902:
14897:
14892:
14887:
14882:
14877:
14872:
14867:
14864:
14861:
14858:
14855:
14851:
14849:
14843:
14842:
14840:
14839:
14834:
14829:
14824:
14819:
14814:
14809:
14804:
14801:
14797:
14795:
14793:Inner Mongolia
14789:
14788:
14786:
14785:
14780:
14775:
14770:
14765:
14760:
14755:
14750:
14745:
14740:
14737:
14733:
14731:
14725:
14724:
14722:
14721:
14716:
14711:
14706:
14701:
14696:
14691:
14686:
14683:
14678:
14675:
14671:
14669:
14655:
14654:
14641:
14640:
14637:
14636:
14633:
14632:
14629:
14628:
14626:
14625:
14620:
14615:
14610:
14605:
14600:
14595:
14590:
14585:
14580:
14575:
14570:
14565:
14560:
14555:
14550:
14544:
14542:
14538:
14537:
14535:
14534:
14529:
14524:
14519:
14514:
14508:
14506:
14502:
14501:
14499:
14498:
14491:
14486:
14481:
14476:
14471:
14466:
14461:
14456:
14451:
14446:
14441:
14436:
14430:
14428:
14418:
14417:
14415:
14414:
14409:
14404:
14399:
14394:
14389:
14384:
14379:
14374:
14369:
14364:
14359:
14354:
14349:
14344:
14338:
14336:
14330:
14329:
14327:
14326:
14321:
14316:
14311:
14306:
14301:
14295:
14293:
14287:
14286:
14284:
14283:
14278:
14272:
14270:
14264:
14263:
14261:
14260:
14255:
14250:
14245:
14240:
14234:
14232:
14218:
14217:
14207:
14206:
14203:
14202:
14199:
14198:
14196:
14195:
14190:
14185:
14180:
14175:
14170:
14165:
14160:
14155:
14150:
14144:
14137:
14136:
14124:
14123:
14116:
14115:
14108:
14101:
14093:
14084:
14083:
14079:
14078:
14075:
14070:
14067:
14064:
14059:
14055:
14054:
14051:
14046:
14043:
14040:
14035:
14031:
14030:
14027:
14022:
14019:
14016:
14011:
14007:
14006:
14003:
13998:
13995:
13992:
13987:
13983:
13982:
13979:
13974:
13971:
13968:
13963:
13959:
13958:
13955:
13950:
13947:
13944:
13939:
13935:
13934:
13931:
13926:
13923:
13920:
13915:
13911:
13910:
13907:
13902:
13899:
13896:
13891:
13887:
13886:
13883:
13878:
13875:
13872:
13867:
13863:
13862:
13841:
13838:
13833:
13830:
13827:
13822:
13819:
13797:
13796:
13794:
13791:
13789:
13786:
13783:
13781:
13778:
13773:
13770:
13769:
13761:
13756:
13755:
13748:
13741:
13733:
13724:
13723:
13707:
13704:
13703:
13700:
13699:
13697:
13696:
13691:
13685:
13683:
13677:
13676:
13674:
13673:
13668:
13663:
13658:
13652:
13650:
13640:
13639:
13636:
13635:
13632:
13631:
13628:
13627:
13625:
13624:
13619:
13614:
13609:
13604:
13602:Chamdo "Qamdo"
13599:
13594:
13585:
13583:
13577:
13576:
13574:
13573:
13563:
13553:
13543:
13533:
13523:
13513:
13503:
13493:
13483:
13473:
13463:
13458:
13453:
13448:
13442:
13437:
13431:
13426:
13421:
13416:
13411:
13406:
13401:
13396:
13387:
13385:
13379:
13378:
13376:
13375:
13370:
13365:
13363:Hinggan League
13360:
13355:
13350:
13345:
13340:
13335:
13330:
13325:
13319:
13310:
13308:
13300:
13299:
13297:
13296:
13291:
13286:
13281:
13276:
13267:
13265:
13259:
13258:
13256:
13255:
13250:
13245:
13240:
13235:
13230:
13225:
13220:
13215:
13210:
13205:
13200:
13195:
13190:
13181:
13179:
13166:
13158:
13157:
13154:
13153:
13150:
13149:
13147:
13146:
13141:
13136:
13131:
13126:
13121:
13116:
13111:
13106:
13100:
13094:
13085:
13083:
13077:
13076:
13074:
13073:
13068:
13066:Nujiang (Lisu)
13063:
13058:
13053:
13048:
13043:
13038:
13033:
13028:
13023:
13018:
13013:
13008:
13003:
12998:
12989:
12987:
12981:
12980:
12978:
12977:
12970:
12963:
12956:
12949:
12942:
12931:
12929:
12921:
12920:
12918:
12917:
12912:
12907:
12902:
12897:
12892:
12887:
12882:
12877:
12872:
12867:
12858:
12856:
12850:
12849:
12847:
12846:
12841:
12836:
12831:
12826:
12821:
12816:
12811:
12806:
12801:
12796:
12791:
12786:
12781:
12776:
12770:
12761:
12759:
12753:
12752:
12750:
12749:
12744:
12739:
12734:
12729:
12724:
12719:
12714:
12709:
12704:
12695:
12693:
12687:
12686:
12684:
12683:
12681:Liangshan (Yi)
12678:
12673:
12668:
12663:
12658:
12653:
12648:
12643:
12638:
12633:
12628:
12623:
12618:
12613:
12608:
12603:
12598:
12593:
12588:
12583:
12574:
12572:
12566:
12565:
12563:
12562:
12557:
12552:
12547:
12542:
12537:
12532:
12527:
12518:
12516:
12510:
12509:
12507:
12506:
12501:
12496:
12491:
12486:
12481:
12476:
12471:
12466:
12461:
12456:
12451:
12446:
12440:
12431:
12429:
12423:
12422:
12420:
12419:
12414:
12409:
12404:
12399:
12394:
12389:
12384:
12379:
12374:
12369:
12360:
12358:
12352:
12351:
12349:
12348:
12343:
12338:
12333:
12328:
12323:
12318:
12313:
12308:
12302:
12297:
12292:
12287:
12278:
12276:
12270:
12269:
12267:
12266:
12261:
12256:
12251:
12246:
12241:
12236:
12231:
12226:
12217:
12215:
12209:
12208:
12206:
12205:
12200:
12195:
12190:
12185:
12180:
12175:
12170:
12165:
12160:
12155:
12150:
12145:
12140:
12131:
12129:
12123:
12122:
12120:
12119:
12114:
12109:
12104:
12099:
12094:
12089:
12084:
12079:
12074:
12069:
12064:
12059:
12050:
12048:
12042:
12041:
12039:
12038:
12028:
12018:
12008:
11998:
11993:
11988:
11983:
11978:
11973:
11968:
11963:
11958:
11953:
11948:
11943:
11938:
11929:
11927:
11921:
11920:
11918:
11917:
11907:
11902:
11897:
11892:
11887:
11882:
11877:
11872:
11867:
11862:
11857:
11852:
11847:
11842:
11837:
11832:
11827:
11818:
11816:
11810:
11809:
11807:
11806:
11801:
11796:
11791:
11786:
11781:
11776:
11771:
11766:
11761:
11755:
11746:
11744:
11738:
11737:
11735:
11734:
11723:
11719:Baoting County
11712:
11701:
11690:
11679:
11668:
11658:
11648:
11638:
11635:Ding'an County
11628:
11618:
11608:
11598:
11588:
11578:
11573:
11568:
11563:
11554:
11552:
11546:
11545:
11543:
11542:
11537:
11532:
11527:
11522:
11517:
11512:
11507:
11502:
11493:
11491:
11485:
11484:
11482:
11481:
11476:
11471:
11466:
11461:
11456:
11451:
11446:
11441:
11436:
11431:
11426:
11421:
11416:
11411:
11406:
11401:
11396:
11391:
11385:
11376:
11374:
11368:
11367:
11365:
11364:
11359:
11354:
11349:
11344:
11339:
11334:
11329:
11324:
11319:
11314:
11309:
11304:
11299:
11290:
11288:
11282:
11281:
11279:
11278:
11273:
11268:
11263:
11258:
11253:
11248:
11243:
11237:
11228:
11226:
11220:
11219:
11217:
11216:
11211:
11206:
11201:
11196:
11191:
11186:
11181:
11176:
11171:
11166:
11161:
11156:
11151:
11146:
11141:
11132:
11130:
11117:
11107:
11106:
11063:
11060:
11059:
11045:
11044:
11037:
11030:
11022:
11013:
11012:
11009:
11008:
11006:
11005:
11000:
10995:
10988:
10986:
10980:
10979:
10977:
10976:
10974:Lanping County
10971:
10966:
10961:
10954:
10952:
10946:
10945:
10943:
10942:
10937:
10932:
10930:Lianghe County
10927:
10921:
10914:
10912:
10906:
10905:
10903:
10902:
10900:Weishan County
10897:
10895:Nanjian County
10892:
10887:
10882:
10877:
10872:
10870:Yunlong County
10867:
10862:
10857:
10852:
10847:
10840:
10838:
10832:
10831:
10829:
10828:
10823:
10821:Menghai County
10818:
10811:
10809:
10803:
10802:
10800:
10799:
10794:
10789:
10784:
10779:
10774:
10769:
10767:Yanshan County
10764:
10757:
10755:
10749:
10748:
10746:
10745:
10740:
10735:
10733:Jinping County
10730:
10725:
10720:
10715:
10713:Shiping County
10710:
10705:
10700:
10694:
10688:
10682:
10675:
10673:
10667:
10666:
10664:
10663:
10658:
10656:Yuanmou County
10653:
10651:Yongren County
10648:
10643:
10638:
10633:
10631:Mouding County
10628:
10623:
10617:
10610:
10608:
10599:
10593:
10592:
10589:
10588:
10586:
10585:
10580:
10575:
10570:
10565:
10560:
10555:
10550:
10544:
10542:
10536:
10535:
10533:
10532:
10527:
10525:Lancang County
10522:
10517:
10512:
10507:
10502:
10497:
10495:Mojiang County
10492:
10490:Ning'er County
10487:
10485:Simao District
10481:
10479:
10473:
10472:
10470:
10469:
10464:
10459:
10457:Huaping County
10454:
10449:
10443:
10441:
10435:
10434:
10432:
10431:
10426:
10424:Yiliang County
10421:
10416:
10411:
10406:
10401:
10396:
10394:Qiaojia County
10391:
10386:
10380:
10374:
10372:
10366:
10365:
10363:
10362:
10357:
10352:
10350:Shidian County
10347:
10341:
10335:
10333:
10327:
10326:
10324:
10323:
10318:
10316:Xinping County
10313:
10308:
10303:
10301:Huaning County
10298:
10296:Tonghai County
10293:
10287:
10282:
10276:
10274:
10268:
10267:
10265:
10264:
10259:
10257:Luliang County
10254:
10252:Shizong County
10249:
10247:Luoping County
10244:
10239:
10233:
10228:
10223:
10221:Qilin District
10217:
10215:
10209:
10208:
10206:
10205:
10203:Xundian County
10200:
10195:
10190:
10185:
10183:Yiliang County
10180:
10175:
10169:
10164:
10159:
10154:
10149:
10144:
10142:Wuhua District
10139:
10133:
10131:
10122:
10116:
10115:
10103:
10100:
10099:
10085:
10084:
10077:
10070:
10062:
10053:
10052:
10050:
10049:
10037:
10024:
10021:
10020:
10018:
10017:
10012:
10007:
10002:
9996:
9994:
9990:
9989:
9987:
9986:
9979:
9974:
9969:
9967:Sichuan pepper
9964:
9957:
9950:
9945:
9940:
9935:
9928:
9921:
9914:
9911:Jidou liangfen
9907:
9902:
9897:
9892:
9887:
9880:
9878:Pineapple rice
9875:
9869:
9867:
9861:
9860:
9858:
9857:
9852:
9846:
9844:
9838:
9837:
9835:
9834:
9829:
9823:
9821:
9815:
9814:
9812:
9811:
9806:
9801:
9796:
9791:
9786:
9781:
9776:
9771:
9766:
9761:
9756:
9751:
9749:Diqing Plateau
9746:
9741:
9735:
9733:
9727:
9726:
9724:
9723:
9718:
9713:
9707:
9705:
9699:
9698:
9688:
9685:
9684:
9676:
9675:
9668:
9661:
9653:
9647:
9644:
9643:
9634:
9633:
9618:
9604:
9603:External links
9601:
9599:
9598:
9587:
9580:
9566:
9560:
9550:
9544:
9537:
9515:(4): 423–461.
9500:
9455:
9449:
9436:
9430:
9417:
9411:
9406:
9400:
9387:
9381:
9368:
9355:
9353:
9350:
9347:
9346:
9339:
9319:
9293:
9263:
9233:
9207:
9179:
9117:
9098:
9072:
9046:
9020:
8994:
8980:
8969:on 4 June 2014
8953:
8925:
8899:
8869:
8850:
8824:
8798:
8765:
8733:
8707:
8677:
8646:
8620:
8599:
8568:
8537:
8506:
8490:"【七彩文韵】昆明的蓝花楹"
8481:
8469:www.kib.cas.cn
8456:
8421:(2): 127–131.
8404:
8397:
8379:
8360:
8342:
8331:
8304:
8277:
8251:
8225:
8195:
8169:
8143:
8117:
8090:
8074:
8044:
8014:
7984:
7954:
7910:
7900:【原创】“昆明”的由来与释义
7890:
7869:杨亚伦(策划), 李晓明.
7861:
7854:
7832:
7826:
7804:
7778:
7764:978-1138970441
7763:
7745:
7730:
7712:
7679:
7661:
7632:
7602:
7596:978-7500496854
7595:
7578:
7552:
7540:
7533:(in Chinese).
7517:
7498:
7473:
7447:
7422:
7403:
7374:
7362:www.nature.com
7346:
7320:
7294:
7269:
7243:
7214:
7207:
7189:
7174:
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7164:
7106:
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7099:
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7078:
7072:
7066:
7065:
7049:
7046:
7045:
7044:
7038:
7032:
7026:
7020:
7014:
7008:
7002:
6996:
6993:Chen Ning Yang
6983:
6982:
6976:
6970:
6960:
6959:
6953:
6947:
6937:
6934:Zhang Xiaogang
6931:
6925:
6919:
6913:
6907:
6901:
6895:
6889:
6883:
6877:
6871:
6865:
6859:
6853:
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6829:
6819:
6813:
6807:
6796:
6793:
6792:
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6790:
6789:
6786:
6780:
6779:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6763:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6731:
6728:
6672:Southeast Asia
6649:
6646:
6637:
6634:
6609:
6606:
6585:Main article:
6582:
6579:
6578:
6577:
6572:
6569:
6564:
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6527:
6526:
6523:
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6490:
6487:
6484:
6479:
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6464:
6461:
6455:
6454:
6451:
6450:United States
6448:
6443:
6437:
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6433:
6430:
6425:
6419:
6418:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6399:
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6372:
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6340:
6337:
6332:
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6320:
6317:
6312:
6309:
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6302:
6299:
6294:
6289:
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6279:
6276:
6271:
6265:
6264:
6261:
6256:
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6233:
6227:
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6223:
6218:
6213:
6207:
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6186:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6167:
6166:
6163:
6160:
6155:
6149:
6148:
6145:
6144:United States
6142:
6137:
6131:
6130:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6111:
6110:
6107:
6104:
6099:
6093:
6092:
6089:
6086:
6081:
6075:
6074:
6071:
6068:
6065:
6055:
6052:
6051:
6050:
6043:
6040:
6035:
6034:
6016:
6010:
6004:
5998:
5980:
5977:
5976:
5975:
5972:
5967:
5964:
5935:
5932:
5926:
5923:
5917:
5914:
5905:
5902:
5893:
5890:
5881:
5878:
5877:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5801:
5798:
5785:
5782:
5738:
5735:
5713:
5710:
5651:
5650:
5646:
5618:
5615:
5606:
5605:
5598:
5591:
5572:
5565:
5554:
5553:
5535:
5532:
5525:
5515:
5514:
5496:
5493:
5467:
5464:
5453:
5452:
5395:
5377:
5337:runs south to
5290:
5287:
5283:Southeast Asia
5230:
5227:
5160:
5157:
5137:
5136:
5102:
5100:
5093:
5081:
5078:
5051:
5048:
5040:Southeast Asia
5015:
5014:
4997:September 2018
4965:
4963:
4956:
4950:
4947:
4941:
4938:
4921:
4918:
4917:
4916:
4913:
4910:
4907:
4904:
4901:
4886:
4883:
4870:
4867:
4732:
4731:
4682:
4680:
4673:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4662:
4657:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4632:
4629:
4626:
4615:
4612:
4588:US Golf Digest
4576:
4573:
4548:
4545:
4496:
4493:
4435:
4432:
4410:
4407:
4397:
4394:
4391:
4390:
4387:
4384:
4381:
4374:
4367:
4361:
4360:
4357:
4354:
4351:
4344:
4337:
4331:
4330:
4327:
4324:
4321:
4314:
4307:
4301:
4300:
4297:
4294:
4291:
4284:
4277:
4271:
4270:
4267:
4264:
4261:
4254:
4247:
4245:Yiliang County
4241:
4240:
4237:
4234:
4231:
4224:
4217:
4211:
4210:
4204:
4203:
4200:
4197:
4194:
4187:
4180:
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4172:
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4156:
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4143:
4142:
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4136:
4133:
4126:
4119:
4113:
4112:
4106:
4105:
4102:
4099:
4096:
4089:
4082:
4076:
4075:
4072:
4069:
4066:
4059:
4052:
4046:
4045:
4042:
4039:
4036:
4029:
4022:
4020:Wuhua District
4016:
4015:
4012:
4009:
4006:
3999:
3992:
3986:
3985:
3982:
3979:
3976:
3969:
3962:
3956:
3955:
3949:
3948:
3943:
3940:
3939:(2020 census)
3935:
3932:
3929:
3925:
3924:
3911:
3902:
3893:
3884:
3875:
3866:
3857:
3850:
3843:
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3822:
3815:
3808:
3799:
3792:
3789:
3788:
3763:
3760:
3724:
3723:
3717:
3711:
3705:
3676:
3673:
3669:Wuhua District
3643:Kangxi Emperor
3610:Huating Temple
3602:
3599:
3472:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3447:
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3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3297:National name
3271:
3268:
3264:people's court
3242:fairy primrose
3234:Yulan magnolia
3217:
3214:
3155:
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3143:
3142:
3135:
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3110:
3107:
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3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3046:sunshine hours
3041:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2993:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2949:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2902:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2758:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2688:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2618:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2548:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2478:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2434:
2433:
2427:
2406:
2403:
2360:communications
2301:
2298:
2192:border clashes
2143:
2140:
2085:Detachment 101
1976:Mitsubishi A5M
1906:
1903:
1837:
1834:
1775:communications
1773:Kunming was a
1683:
1682:
1633:
1631:
1624:
1593:
1590:
1556:) city in the
1537:
1536:Medieval China
1534:
1479:Southeast Asia
1474:
1471:
1463:
1460:
1433:Three Kingdoms
1374:
1371:
1332:Southeast Asia
1165:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1073:Transcriptions
1066:
1065:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1002:
1001:
994:
985:
984:
978:
977:
967:
961:
960:
953:
947:
946:
939:
933:
932:
930:Yue: Cantonese
926:
925:
916:
910:
909:
903:
902:
892:
886:
885:
878:
872:
871:
861:
855:
854:
847:
841:
840:
833:
827:
826:
819:
813:
812:
806:
805:
804:Transcriptions
797:
796:
793:
789:
788:
777:
771:
770:
767:
759:
758:
755:
754:
746:
745:
742:
741:
736:
732:
731:
726:
722:
721:
718:
717:
713:
712:
709:
708:
695:
691:
690:
685:
679:
678:
671:
665:
664:
659:
653:
652:
647:
641:
640:
637:
635:
629:
628:
625:China Standard
618:
612:
611:
606:
602:
601:
590:
583:
582:
578:
577:
572:
568:
567:
564:
560:
559:
556:
549:
548:
545:
541:
540:
537:
530:
529:
526:
522:
521:
518:
511:
510:
506:
505:
502:
498:
497:
494:
490:
489:
486:
482:
481:
478:
471:
470:
466:
465:
462:
454:
453:
450:
443:
442:
439:
431:
430:
427:
420:
419:
407:
403:
402:
397:
393:
392:
388:
387:
385:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
310:
309:
308:
306:
300:
299:
294:
288:
287:
278:
274:
273:
270:
264:
263:
260:
254:
253:
248:
242:
241:
238:
234:
233:
199:
198:
192:
186:
185:
178:
177:
171:
170:
169:
168:
165:
164:
161:
153:
152:
149:
148:
141:
137:
136:
129:
122:
121:
120:
115:
108:
107:
101:
94:
93:
92:
87:
80:
79:
73:
66:
65:
64:
57:
50:
49:
48:
47:
46:
43:
42:
37:
34:
33:
27:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
19663:
19652:
19649:
19647:
19644:
19642:
19639:
19637:
19634:
19632:
19629:
19627:
19624:
19622:
19619:
19617:
19614:
19613:
19611:
19591:
19585:
19578:
19575:
19574:
19570:
19568:
19565:
19564:
19560:
19559:
19558:
19557:
19551:
19548:
19547:
19543:
19541:
19538:
19537:
19533:
19531:
19528:
19527:
19523:
19521:
19518:
19517:
19513:
19512:
19511:
19510:
19504:
19501:
19500:
19496:
19494:
19491:
19490:
19486:
19484:
19481:
19480:
19476:
19474:
19471:
19470:
19466:
19464:
19461:
19460:
19456:
19455:
19454:
19453:
19447:
19444:
19443:
19439:
19437:
19434:
19433:
19429:
19425:
19421:
19417:
19414:
19413:
19408:
19406:
19403:
19402:
19398:
19396:
19393:
19392:
19388:
19386:
19383:
19382:
19378:
19376:
19373:
19372:
19368:
19366:
19363:
19362:
19358:
19356:
19353:
19352:
19348:
19346:
19343:
19342:
19338:
19336:
19333:
19332:
19328:
19326:
19323:
19322:
19318:
19316:
19313:
19312:
19308:
19306:
19303:
19302:
19298:
19296:
19293:
19292:
19288:
19286:
19283:
19282:
19278:
19276:
19273:
19272:
19268:
19266:
19263:
19262:
19258:
19256:
19253:
19252:
19248:
19246:
19243:
19242:
19238:
19236:
19233:
19232:
19228:
19224:
19220:
19215:
19212:
19211:
19207:
19205:
19202:
19201:
19197:
19196:
19195:
19194:
19188:
19185:
19184:
19180:
19178:
19175:
19174:
19170:
19169:
19168:
19167:
19160:
19156:
19149:
19144:
19142:
19137:
19135:
19130:
19129:
19126:
19107:
19104:
19100:
19092:
19086:
19082:
19078:
19074:
19070:
19062:
19058:
19049:
19045:
19027:
19024:
19023:
19021:
19019:
19018:
19013:
19006:
19003:
19000:
18997:
18994:
18991:
18988:
18985:
18982:
18979:
18977:
18974:
18971:
18969:
18966:
18964:
18961:
18958:
18955:
18952:
18949:
18946:
18943:
18941:
18938:
18935:
18933:
18930:
18927:
18926:
18924:
18922:
18918:
18912:
18909:
18907:
18904:
18903:
18901:
18899:
18895:
18888:
18885:
18882:
18881:
18879:
18877:
18873:
18866:
18863:
18861:
18858:
18856:
18853:
18852:
18850:
18848:
18844:
18838:
18835:
18833:
18830:
18828:
18825:
18824:
18822:
18820:
18816:
18809:
18808:
18806:
18804:
18800:
18793:
18790:
18787:
18785:
18782:
18779:
18776:
18773:
18771:
18768:
18766:
18763:
18761:
18758:
18755:
18752:
18750:
18747:
18745:
18742:
18740:
18737:
18736:
18734:
18732:
18728:
18722:
18719:
18716:
18713:
18710:
18708:
18705:
18703:
18700:
18698:
18695:
18694:
18692:
18690:
18686:
18679:
18676:
18673:
18671:
18668:
18666:
18663:
18661:
18658:
18656:
18653:
18651:
18648:
18646:
18643:
18641:
18638:
18636:
18633:
18631:
18628:
18626:
18623:
18621:
18618:
18616:
18613:
18611:
18608:
18607:
18605:
18603:
18599:
18592:
18589:
18586:
18583:
18580:
18579:
18577:
18575:
18571:
18565:
18562:
18560:
18557:
18555:
18552:
18550:
18547:
18545:
18542:
18540:
18537:
18535:
18532:
18530:
18527:
18526:
18524:
18522:
18518:
18512:
18509:
18507:
18504:
18502:
18499:
18497:
18494:
18492:
18489:
18487:
18484:
18482:
18479:
18477:
18474:
18472:
18469:
18467:
18464:
18462:
18459:
18457:
18454:
18452:
18449:
18447:
18444:
18442:
18439:
18437:
18434:
18432:
18429:
18427:
18424:
18422:
18419:
18417:
18414:
18413:
18411:
18409:
18405:
18398:
18396:
18393:
18391:
18390:Lengshuijiang
18388:
18386:
18383:
18381:
18378:
18376:
18373:
18371:
18368:
18366:
18363:
18361:
18358:
18356:
18353:
18351:
18348:
18346:
18343:
18341:
18338:
18336:
18333:
18331:
18328:
18326:
18323:
18322:
18320:
18318:
18314:
18307:
18304:
18301:
18299:
18296:
18293:
18291:
18288:
18286:
18283:
18281:
18278:
18276:
18273:
18271:
18268:
18266:
18263:
18261:
18258:
18256:
18253:
18251:
18248:
18246:
18243:
18241:
18238:
18236:
18233:
18231:
18228:
18226:
18223:
18221:
18218:
18216:
18213:
18211:
18208:
18206:
18203:
18201:
18198:
18197:
18195:
18193:
18189:
18182:
18180:
18177:
18175:
18172:
18170:
18167:
18165:
18162:
18160:
18157:
18155:
18152:
18150:
18147:
18145:
18142:
18140:
18137:
18135:
18132:
18130:
18127:
18125:
18122:
18120:
18117:
18115:
18112:
18110:
18107:
18105:
18102:
18100:
18097:
18095:
18092:
18090:
18087:
18085:
18082:
18081:
18079:
18077:
18073:
18067:
18064:
18062:
18059:
18057:
18054:
18052:
18049:
18047:
18044:
18042:
18039:
18037:
18034:
18032:
18029:
18027:
18024:
18022:
18019:
18017:
18014:
18012:
18009:
18007:
18004:
18002:
17999:
17997:
17994:
17992:
17989:
17987:
17984:
17982:
17979:
17977:
17974:
17972:
17969:
17967:
17964:
17962:
17959:
17957:
17954:
17952:
17949:
17947:
17944:
17942:
17939:
17937:
17934:
17932:
17929:
17928:
17926:
17924:
17920:
17914:
17911:
17909:
17906:
17904:
17901:
17899:
17896:
17894:
17891:
17889:
17886:
17884:
17881:
17879:
17876:
17874:
17873:Gongqingcheng
17871:
17869:
17866:
17864:
17861:
17860:
17858:
17856:
17852:
17846:
17843:
17841:
17838:
17836:
17833:
17831:
17828:
17826:
17823:
17821:
17818:
17816:
17813:
17811:
17808:
17806:
17803:
17801:
17798:
17796:
17793:
17791:
17788:
17786:
17783:
17782:
17780:
17778:
17774:
17768:
17765:
17763:
17760:
17758:
17755:
17753:
17750:
17748:
17745:
17743:
17740:
17739:
17737:
17735:
17731:
17725:
17722:
17720:
17717:
17715:
17712:
17710:
17707:
17705:
17702:
17700:
17697:
17695:
17692:
17690:
17687:
17685:
17682:
17680:
17677:
17675:
17672:
17670:
17667:
17665:
17662:
17660:
17657:
17655:
17652:
17650:
17647:
17645:
17642:
17640:
17637:
17635:
17632:
17630:
17627:
17626:
17624:
17622:
17618:
17612:
17609:
17607:
17604:
17602:
17599:
17597:
17594:
17592:
17589:
17587:
17584:
17582:
17579:
17577:
17574:
17572:
17569:
17567:
17564:
17562:
17559:
17557:
17554:
17552:
17549:
17547:
17544:
17542:
17539:
17537:
17534:
17532:
17529:
17527:
17524:
17522:
17519:
17517:
17514:
17512:
17509:
17508:
17506:
17504:
17500:
17494:
17491:
17489:
17486:
17484:
17481:
17479:
17476:
17474:
17471:
17469:
17466:
17464:
17461:
17459:
17456:
17454:
17451:
17449:
17446:
17444:
17441:
17439:
17436:
17434:
17431:
17429:
17426:
17424:
17421:
17419:
17416:
17414:
17411:
17409:
17406:
17404:
17401:
17400:
17398:
17396:
17392:
17386:
17383:
17381:
17378:
17376:
17373:
17371:
17368:
17366:
17363:
17361:
17358:
17356:
17353:
17351:
17348:
17346:
17343:
17341:
17338:
17336:
17333:
17331:
17328:
17326:
17323:
17321:
17318:
17316:
17313:
17311:
17308:
17306:
17303:
17301:
17298:
17296:
17293:
17291:
17288:
17287:
17285:
17283:
17279:
17273:
17270:
17268:
17265:
17263:
17260:
17258:
17255:
17253:
17250:
17248:
17245:
17243:
17240:
17238:
17235:
17233:
17230:
17228:
17225:
17223:
17220:
17218:
17215:
17213:
17210:
17208:
17205:
17203:
17200:
17198:
17195:
17194:
17192:
17190:
17186:
17179:
17176:
17174:
17171:
17168:
17166:
17163:
17161:
17158:
17156:
17153:
17151:
17148:
17146:
17143:
17140:
17138:
17135:
17134:
17132:
17130:
17126:
17120:
17117:
17115:
17112:
17110:
17107:
17105:
17102:
17100:
17097:
17095:
17092:
17090:
17087:
17085:
17082:
17080:
17077:
17075:
17072:
17070:
17067:
17066:
17064:
17062:
17058:
17052:
17049:
17047:
17044:
17042:
17039:
17037:
17034:
17032:
17029:
17027:
17024:
17022:
17019:
17017:
17014:
17012:
17009:
17007:
17004:
17002:
16999:
16997:
16994:
16992:
16989:
16987:
16984:
16981:
16979:
16976:
16974:
16971:
16969:
16966:
16964:
16961:
16960:
16958:
16956:
16952:
16948:
16944:
16939:
16934:
16930:
16916:
16913:
16911:
16908:
16906:
16903:
16901:
16898:
16897:
16895:
16891:
16887:
16880:
16877:
16875:
16871:
16867:
16864:
16861:
16859:
16855:
16851:
16849:
16845:
16842:
16840:
16836:
16833:
16831:
16827:
16824:
16822:
16818:
16815:
16814:
16812:
16810:
16806:
16799:
16796:
16794:
16791:
16789:
16786:
16784:
16781:
16779:
16776:
16774:
16771:
16769:
16766:
16764:
16761:
16759:
16755:
16751:
16747:
16744:
16741:
16739:
16736:
16734:
16731:
16729:
16726:
16724:
16720:
16716:
16713:
16710:
16708:
16705:
16703:
16700:
16698:
16694:
16690:
16688:
16684:
16681:
16680:
16678:
16676:
16670:
16663:
16660:
16658:
16655:
16653:
16650:
16648:
16645:
16643:
16640:
16638:
16635:
16633:
16630:
16628:
16625:
16623:
16620:
16618:
16614:
16610:
16607:
16604:
16602:
16598:
16594:
16591:
16588:
16586:
16582:
16578:
16575:
16572:
16570:
16567:
16565:
16562:
16560:
16557:
16555:
16552:
16550:
16547:
16545:
16542:
16540:
16536:
16532:
16529:
16526:
16524:
16521:
16519:
16515:
16511:
16508:
16505:
16503:
16500:
16498:
16494:
16490:
16488:
16484:
16481:
16479:
16475:
16472:
16470:
16466:
16463:
16460:
16457:
16455:
16451:
16447:
16446:
16444:
16440:
16436:
16432:
16427:
16422:
16418:
16400:
16397:
16396:
16394:
16392:
16391:
16386:
16380:
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16328:
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16325:
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16313:
16310:
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16239:
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16218:
16216:
16213:
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16198:
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16106:
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16101:
16099:
16096:
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16088:
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16079:
16073:
16070:
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16065:
16063:
16060:
16058:
16055:
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16050:
16047:
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16044:
16042:
16038:
16032:
16029:
16027:
16024:
16022:
16019:
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16014:
16012:
16009:
16007:
16004:
16002:
15999:
15997:
15994:
15992:
15989:
15987:
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15979:
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15974:
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15969:
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15906:
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15887:
15885:
15882:
15880:
15877:
15875:
15872:
15870:
15867:
15865:
15862:
15860:
15859:Fangchenggang
15857:
15855:
15852:
15850:
15847:
15845:
15842:
15840:
15837:
15834:
15833:
15831:
15829:
15825:
15819:
15816:
15814:
15811:
15809:
15806:
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15677:
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15609:
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15576:
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14917:
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14908:
14906:
14903:
14901:
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14896:
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14891:
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14881:
14878:
14876:
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14865:
14862:
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14705:
14702:
14700:
14697:
14695:
14692:
14690:
14687:
14684:
14682:
14679:
14676:
14674:Shijiazhuang*
14673:
14672:
14670:
14668:
14664:
14660:
14656:
14651:
14646:
14642:
14624:
14621:
14619:
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14609:
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14596:
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14576:
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14457:
14455:
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14450:
14447:
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14442:
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14426:
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14380:
14378:
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14368:
14365:
14363:
14360:
14358:
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14350:
14348:
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14343:
14340:
14339:
14337:
14335:
14331:
14325:
14322:
14320:
14317:
14315:
14312:
14310:
14307:
14305:
14302:
14300:
14297:
14296:
14294:
14292:
14288:
14282:
14279:
14277:
14274:
14273:
14271:
14269:
14265:
14259:
14256:
14254:
14251:
14249:
14246:
14244:
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14235:
14233:
14231:
14227:
14223:
14219:
14212:
14208:
14194:
14191:
14189:
14186:
14184:
14181:
14179:
14176:
14174:
14171:
14169:
14166:
14164:
14161:
14159:
14156:
14154:
14151:
14149:
14146:
14145:
14142:
14138:
14134:
14129:
14125:
14121:
14114:
14109:
14107:
14102:
14100:
14095:
14094:
14091:
14076:
14074:
14071:
14068:
14065:
14063:
14060:
14057:
14056:
14052:
14050:
14047:
14044:
14041:
14039:
14036:
14033:
14032:
14028:
14026:
14023:
14020:
14017:
14015:
14012:
14009:
14008:
14004:
14002:
13999:
13996:
13993:
13991:
13988:
13985:
13984:
13980:
13978:
13975:
13972:
13969:
13967:
13964:
13961:
13960:
13956:
13954:
13951:
13948:
13945:
13943:
13940:
13937:
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13932:
13930:
13927:
13924:
13921:
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13916:
13913:
13912:
13908:
13906:
13903:
13900:
13897:
13895:
13892:
13889:
13888:
13884:
13882:
13879:
13876:
13873:
13871:
13868:
13865:
13864:
13861:
13856:
13851:
13846:
13839:
13837:
13834:
13831:
13828:
13826:
13823:
13820:
13818:
13813:
13808:
13803:
13798:
13795:
13792:
13790:
13787:
13784:
13782:
13779:
13777:
13776:
13771:
13765:
13754:
13749:
13747:
13742:
13740:
13735:
13734:
13731:
13721:
13720:
13715:
13714:
13710:
13705:
13695:
13692:
13690:
13687:
13686:
13684:
13682:
13678:
13672:
13669:
13667:
13664:
13662:
13659:
13657:
13654:
13653:
13651:
13649:
13645:
13641:
13623:
13620:
13618:
13615:
13613:
13610:
13608:
13605:
13603:
13600:
13598:
13595:
13593:
13592:
13587:
13586:
13584:
13582:
13578:
13572:
13571:
13567:
13564:
13562:
13561:
13557:
13554:
13552:
13551:
13547:
13544:
13542:
13541:
13537:
13534:
13532:
13531:
13527:
13524:
13522:
13521:
13517:
13514:
13512:
13511:
13507:
13504:
13502:
13501:
13497:
13494:
13492:
13491:
13487:
13484:
13482:
13481:
13477:
13474:
13472:
13471:
13467:
13464:
13462:
13459:
13457:
13454:
13452:
13449:
13446:
13443:
13441:
13438:
13436:
13432:
13430:
13427:
13425:
13422:
13420:
13417:
13415:
13414:Changji (Hui)
13412:
13410:
13407:
13405:
13402:
13400:
13397:
13395:
13394:
13389:
13388:
13386:
13384:
13380:
13374:
13371:
13369:
13366:
13364:
13361:
13359:
13356:
13354:
13351:
13349:
13346:
13344:
13341:
13339:
13336:
13334:
13331:
13329:
13326:
13324:
13320:
13318:
13317:
13312:
13311:
13309:
13307:
13301:
13295:
13292:
13290:
13287:
13285:
13282:
13280:
13277:
13275:
13274:
13269:
13268:
13266:
13264:
13260:
13254:
13251:
13249:
13246:
13244:
13241:
13239:
13236:
13234:
13231:
13229:
13226:
13224:
13221:
13219:
13216:
13214:
13213:Fangchenggang
13211:
13209:
13206:
13204:
13201:
13199:
13196:
13194:
13191:
13189:
13188:
13183:
13182:
13180:
13178:
13174:
13170:
13167:
13165:
13159:
13145:
13142:
13140:
13137:
13135:
13132:
13130:
13127:
13125:
13122:
13120:
13117:
13115:
13112:
13110:
13107:
13105:
13101:
13099:
13095:
13093:
13092:
13087:
13086:
13084:
13082:
13078:
13072:
13069:
13067:
13064:
13062:
13059:
13057:
13054:
13052:
13049:
13047:
13044:
13042:
13039:
13037:
13036:Chuxiong (Yi)
13034:
13032:
13029:
13027:
13024:
13022:
13019:
13017:
13014:
13012:
13009:
13007:
13004:
13002:
12999:
12997:
12996:
12991:
12990:
12988:
12986:
12982:
12976:
12975:
12971:
12969:
12968:
12964:
12962:
12961:
12957:
12955:
12954:
12950:
12948:
12947:
12943:
12941:
12940:
12939:
12933:
12932:
12930:
12928:
12927:
12922:
12916:
12913:
12911:
12908:
12906:
12903:
12901:
12898:
12896:
12893:
12891:
12888:
12886:
12883:
12881:
12878:
12876:
12873:
12871:
12868:
12866:
12865:
12860:
12859:
12857:
12855:
12851:
12845:
12842:
12840:
12837:
12835:
12832:
12830:
12827:
12825:
12822:
12820:
12817:
12815:
12812:
12810:
12807:
12805:
12802:
12800:
12797:
12795:
12792:
12790:
12787:
12785:
12782:
12780:
12777:
12775:
12771:
12769:
12768:
12763:
12762:
12760:
12758:
12754:
12748:
12745:
12743:
12740:
12738:
12735:
12733:
12730:
12728:
12725:
12723:
12720:
12718:
12715:
12713:
12710:
12708:
12705:
12703:
12702:
12697:
12696:
12694:
12692:
12688:
12682:
12679:
12677:
12674:
12672:
12669:
12667:
12664:
12662:
12659:
12657:
12654:
12652:
12649:
12647:
12644:
12642:
12639:
12637:
12634:
12632:
12629:
12627:
12624:
12622:
12619:
12617:
12614:
12612:
12609:
12607:
12604:
12602:
12599:
12597:
12594:
12592:
12589:
12587:
12584:
12582:
12581:
12576:
12575:
12573:
12571:
12567:
12561:
12558:
12556:
12553:
12551:
12548:
12546:
12543:
12541:
12538:
12536:
12533:
12531:
12528:
12526:
12525:
12520:
12519:
12517:
12515:
12511:
12505:
12502:
12500:
12497:
12495:
12492:
12490:
12487:
12485:
12482:
12480:
12477:
12475:
12472:
12470:
12467:
12465:
12462:
12460:
12457:
12455:
12452:
12450:
12447:
12445:
12441:
12439:
12438:
12433:
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12430:
12428:
12424:
12418:
12415:
12413:
12410:
12408:
12405:
12403:
12400:
12398:
12395:
12393:
12390:
12388:
12385:
12383:
12380:
12378:
12375:
12373:
12370:
12368:
12367:
12362:
12361:
12359:
12357:
12353:
12347:
12344:
12342:
12339:
12337:
12334:
12332:
12329:
12327:
12324:
12322:
12319:
12317:
12314:
12312:
12309:
12307:
12303:
12301:
12298:
12296:
12293:
12291:
12288:
12286:
12285:
12280:
12279:
12277:
12275:
12271:
12265:
12262:
12260:
12257:
12255:
12252:
12250:
12247:
12245:
12242:
12240:
12237:
12235:
12232:
12230:
12227:
12225:
12224:
12219:
12218:
12216:
12214:
12210:
12204:
12201:
12199:
12196:
12194:
12191:
12189:
12186:
12184:
12181:
12179:
12176:
12174:
12171:
12169:
12166:
12164:
12161:
12159:
12156:
12154:
12151:
12149:
12146:
12144:
12141:
12139:
12138:
12133:
12132:
12130:
12128:
12124:
12118:
12115:
12113:
12110:
12108:
12105:
12103:
12100:
12098:
12095:
12093:
12090:
12088:
12085:
12083:
12080:
12078:
12075:
12073:
12070:
12068:
12065:
12063:
12060:
12058:
12057:
12052:
12051:
12049:
12047:
12043:
12037:
12036:
12032:
12029:
12027:
12026:
12022:
12019:
12017:
12016:
12012:
12009:
12007:
12006:
12002:
11999:
11997:
11994:
11992:
11989:
11987:
11984:
11982:
11979:
11977:
11974:
11972:
11969:
11967:
11964:
11962:
11959:
11957:
11954:
11952:
11949:
11947:
11944:
11942:
11939:
11937:
11936:
11931:
11930:
11928:
11926:
11922:
11916:
11915:
11911:
11908:
11906:
11903:
11901:
11898:
11896:
11893:
11891:
11888:
11886:
11883:
11881:
11878:
11876:
11873:
11871:
11868:
11866:
11863:
11861:
11858:
11856:
11853:
11851:
11848:
11846:
11843:
11841:
11838:
11836:
11833:
11831:
11828:
11826:
11825:
11820:
11819:
11817:
11815:
11811:
11805:
11802:
11800:
11797:
11795:
11792:
11790:
11787:
11785:
11782:
11780:
11777:
11775:
11772:
11770:
11767:
11765:
11762:
11760:
11756:
11754:
11753:
11748:
11747:
11745:
11743:
11739:
11733:
11732:(Li and Miao)
11731:
11727:
11724:
11722:
11721:(Li and Miao)
11720:
11716:
11713:
11711:
11709:
11705:
11702:
11700:
11698:
11697:Ledong County
11694:
11691:
11689:
11687:
11683:
11680:
11678:
11676:
11675:Baisha County
11672:
11669:
11667:
11666:
11665:Lingao County
11662:
11659:
11657:
11656:
11652:
11649:
11647:
11646:
11642:
11639:
11637:
11636:
11632:
11629:
11627:
11626:
11622:
11619:
11617:
11616:
11612:
11609:
11607:
11606:
11602:
11599:
11597:
11596:
11592:
11589:
11587:
11586:
11582:
11579:
11577:
11574:
11572:
11569:
11567:
11564:
11562:
11561:
11556:
11555:
11553:
11551:
11547:
11541:
11538:
11536:
11533:
11531:
11528:
11526:
11523:
11521:
11518:
11516:
11513:
11511:
11508:
11506:
11503:
11501:
11500:
11495:
11494:
11492:
11490:
11486:
11480:
11477:
11475:
11472:
11470:
11467:
11465:
11462:
11460:
11457:
11455:
11452:
11450:
11447:
11445:
11442:
11440:
11437:
11435:
11432:
11430:
11427:
11425:
11422:
11420:
11417:
11415:
11412:
11410:
11407:
11405:
11402:
11400:
11397:
11395:
11392:
11390:
11386:
11384:
11383:
11378:
11377:
11375:
11373:
11369:
11363:
11360:
11358:
11355:
11353:
11350:
11348:
11345:
11343:
11340:
11338:
11335:
11333:
11330:
11328:
11325:
11323:
11320:
11318:
11315:
11313:
11310:
11308:
11305:
11303:
11300:
11298:
11297:
11292:
11291:
11289:
11287:
11283:
11277:
11274:
11272:
11269:
11267:
11264:
11262:
11259:
11257:
11254:
11252:
11249:
11247:
11244:
11242:
11238:
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11235:
11230:
11229:
11227:
11225:
11221:
11215:
11212:
11210:
11207:
11205:
11202:
11200:
11197:
11195:
11192:
11190:
11187:
11185:
11182:
11180:
11177:
11175:
11172:
11170:
11167:
11165:
11162:
11160:
11157:
11155:
11152:
11150:
11147:
11145:
11142:
11140:
11139:
11134:
11133:
11131:
11129:
11125:
11121:
11118:
11116:
11112:
11108:
11104:
11103:State Council
11092:
11087:
11083:
11082:
11077:
11073:
11069:
11068:
11061:
11057:
11052:
11043:
11038:
11036:
11031:
11029:
11024:
11023:
11020:
11004:
11001:
10999:
10996:
10993:
10990:
10989:
10987:
10985:
10981:
10975:
10972:
10970:
10967:
10965:
10964:Fugong County
10962:
10959:
10956:
10955:
10953:
10951:
10947:
10941:
10938:
10936:
10933:
10931:
10928:
10925:
10922:
10919:
10916:
10915:
10913:
10911:
10907:
10901:
10898:
10896:
10893:
10891:
10890:Yangbi County
10888:
10886:
10885:Heqing County
10883:
10881:
10878:
10876:
10875:Eryuan County
10873:
10871:
10868:
10866:
10863:
10861:
10858:
10856:
10853:
10851:
10848:
10845:
10842:
10841:
10839:
10837:
10833:
10827:
10826:Mengla County
10824:
10822:
10819:
10816:
10813:
10812:
10810:
10808:
10807:Xishuangbanna
10804:
10798:
10797:Funing County
10795:
10793:
10790:
10788:
10787:Qiubei County
10785:
10783:
10782:Maguan County
10780:
10778:
10777:Malipo County
10775:
10773:
10772:Xichou County
10770:
10768:
10765:
10762:
10759:
10758:
10756:
10754:
10750:
10744:
10741:
10739:
10736:
10734:
10731:
10729:
10728:Honghe County
10726:
10724:
10721:
10719:
10716:
10714:
10711:
10709:
10706:
10704:
10703:Lüchun County
10701:
10698:
10695:
10692:
10689:
10686:
10683:
10680:
10677:
10676:
10674:
10672:
10668:
10662:
10661:Wuding County
10659:
10657:
10654:
10652:
10649:
10647:
10644:
10642:
10641:Yao'an County
10639:
10637:
10636:Nanhua County
10634:
10632:
10629:
10627:
10624:
10621:
10618:
10615:
10612:
10611:
10609:
10607:
10603:
10600:
10598:
10594:
10584:
10581:
10579:
10578:Gengma County
10576:
10574:
10571:
10569:
10566:
10564:
10563:Yongde County
10561:
10559:
10556:
10554:
10551:
10549:
10546:
10545:
10543:
10541:
10537:
10531:
10530:Ximeng County
10528:
10526:
10523:
10521:
10518:
10516:
10513:
10511:
10508:
10506:
10505:Jinggu County
10503:
10501:
10498:
10496:
10493:
10491:
10488:
10486:
10483:
10482:
10480:
10478:
10474:
10468:
10465:
10463:
10462:Yulong County
10460:
10458:
10455:
10453:
10450:
10448:
10445:
10444:
10442:
10440:
10436:
10430:
10429:Weixin County
10427:
10425:
10422:
10420:
10417:
10415:
10412:
10410:
10407:
10405:
10404:Daguan County
10402:
10400:
10399:Yanjin County
10397:
10395:
10392:
10390:
10389:Ludian County
10387:
10384:
10381:
10379:
10376:
10375:
10373:
10371:
10367:
10361:
10358:
10356:
10353:
10351:
10348:
10345:
10342:
10340:
10337:
10336:
10334:
10332:
10328:
10322:
10319:
10317:
10314:
10312:
10309:
10307:
10304:
10302:
10299:
10297:
10294:
10291:
10288:
10286:
10283:
10281:
10278:
10277:
10275:
10273:
10269:
10263:
10260:
10258:
10255:
10253:
10250:
10248:
10245:
10243:
10242:Fuyuan County
10240:
10237:
10234:
10232:
10229:
10227:
10224:
10222:
10219:
10218:
10216:
10214:
10210:
10204:
10201:
10199:
10198:Luquan County
10196:
10194:
10193:Shilin County
10191:
10189:
10186:
10184:
10181:
10179:
10176:
10173:
10170:
10168:
10165:
10163:
10160:
10158:
10155:
10153:
10150:
10148:
10145:
10143:
10140:
10138:
10135:
10134:
10132:
10130:
10126:
10123:
10121:
10117:
10111:
10106:
10101:
10097:
10094:
10090:
10083:
10078:
10076:
10071:
10069:
10064:
10063:
10060:
10048:
10047:
10038:
10036:
10035:
10026:
10025:
10022:
10016:
10013:
10011:
10008:
10006:
10005:Dali Old Town
10003:
10001:
9998:
9997:
9995:
9991:
9985:
9984:
9980:
9978:
9975:
9973:
9970:
9968:
9965:
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9962:
9958:
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9939:
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9934:
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9929:
9927:
9926:
9922:
9920:
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9915:
9913:
9912:
9908:
9906:
9903:
9901:
9898:
9896:
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9891:
9888:
9886:
9885:
9881:
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9876:
9874:
9871:
9870:
9868:
9866:
9862:
9856:
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9851:
9848:
9847:
9845:
9843:
9839:
9833:
9830:
9828:
9825:
9824:
9822:
9820:
9816:
9810:
9807:
9805:
9802:
9800:
9797:
9795:
9792:
9790:
9787:
9785:
9782:
9780:
9779:Yangzong Lake
9777:
9775:
9772:
9770:
9767:
9765:
9762:
9760:
9757:
9755:
9752:
9750:
9747:
9745:
9742:
9740:
9737:
9736:
9734:
9732:
9728:
9722:
9719:
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9714:
9712:
9709:
9708:
9706:
9704:
9700:
9695:
9691:
9686:
9681:
9674:
9669:
9667:
9662:
9660:
9655:
9654:
9651:
9645:
9638:
9629:
9625:
9622:
9619:
9617:
9613:
9610:
9607:
9606:
9596:
9592:
9588:
9585:
9581:
9579:
9578:981-230-342-1
9575:
9571:
9567:
9564:
9561:
9558:
9557:Int Conf AIDS
9555:
9551:
9548:
9545:
9542:
9538:
9534:
9530:
9526:
9522:
9518:
9514:
9510:
9506:
9501:
9497:
9493:
9488:
9483:
9478:
9473:
9469:
9465:
9461:
9456:
9452:
9446:
9442:
9437:
9433:
9427:
9423:
9418:
9415:
9412:
9410:
9407:
9403:
9397:
9393:
9388:
9384:
9378:
9374:
9369:
9366:
9360:
9357:
9356:
9342:
9336:
9332:
9331:
9323:
9307:
9303:
9302:"Redirecting"
9297:
9281:
9277:
9273:
9267:
9251:
9247:
9243:
9237:
9221:
9217:
9211:
9195:
9191:
9183:
9164:
9160:
9156:
9152:
9148:
9144:
9140:
9136:
9132:
9128:
9121:
9114:
9110:
9107:
9102:
9086:
9082:
9076:
9060:
9056:
9050:
9034:
9030:
9024:
9008:
9004:
8998:
8990:
8984:
8968:
8964:
8957:
8941:
8937:
8929:
8913:
8909:
8903:
8887:
8883:
8879:
8873:
8866:
8862:
8859:
8854:
8838:
8834:
8828:
8812:
8808:
8802:
8786:
8782:
8778:
8769:
8753:
8749:
8745:
8737:
8721:
8717:
8711:
8695:
8691:
8687:
8681:
8665:
8661:
8657:
8650:
8634:
8630:
8624:
8618:
8614:
8611:
8606:
8604:
8587:
8583:
8577:
8575:
8573:
8556:
8552:
8548:
8541:
8525:
8521:
8517:
8510:
8495:
8491:
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8470:
8466:
8460:
8452:
8448:
8444:
8440:
8436:
8432:
8428:
8424:
8420:
8416:
8408:
8400:
8394:
8390:
8383:
8376:
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8369:
8364:
8356:
8352:
8346:
8340:
8335:
8320:
8316:
8308:
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8289:
8281:
8265:
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8255:
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8229:
8213:
8209:
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8199:
8183:
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8173:
8157:
8153:
8147:
8131:
8127:
8121:
8105:
8101:
8094:
8088:
8087:1-59652-156-2
8084:
8078:
8062:
8058:
8057:Time magazine
8054:
8048:
8041:
8029:
8025:
8018:
8011:
7998:
7994:
7988:
7981:
7969:
7965:
7958:
7950:
7944:
7937:
7925:
7921:
7914:
7906:
7902:
7894:
7887:
7876:
7872:
7865:
7857:
7855:9781626430099
7851:
7847:
7843:
7836:
7829:
7823:
7819:
7815:
7808:
7793:
7789:
7782:
7774:
7770:
7766:
7760:
7756:
7749:
7741:
7737:
7733:
7731:9789812308375
7727:
7723:
7716:
7708:
7704:
7698:
7690:
7686:
7682:
7676:
7672:
7665:
7657:
7651:
7643:
7639:
7635:
7633:9781615301829
7629:
7625:
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7611:
7609:
7607:
7598:
7592:
7588:
7582:
7567:
7563:
7556:
7549:
7544:
7537:(6): 124–131.
7536:
7532:
7528:
7521:
7513:
7509:
7502:
7487:
7483:
7482:"Fudian Bank"
7477:
7462:
7458:
7451:
7436:
7432:
7426:
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7391:
7384:
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7257:
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7239:
7235:
7231:
7229:
7224:
7218:
7210:
7204:
7200:
7199:《云南统计年鉴-2023》
7193:
7185:
7179:
7175:
7162:
7156:
7148:
7142:
7111:
7107:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7077:, an asteroid
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7067:
7063:
7052:
7042:
7039:
7036:
7033:
7030:
7027:
7024:
7023:Tsung-Dao Lee
7021:
7018:
7015:
7012:
7009:
7007:, philosopher
7006:
7003:
7000:
6997:
6994:
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6990:
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6893:
6890:
6887:
6884:
6881:
6878:
6875:
6872:
6869:
6866:
6863:
6860:
6858:, pipa player
6857:
6854:
6851:
6848:
6845:
6842:
6839:
6836:
6833:
6830:
6827:
6823:
6820:
6817:
6816:Chih-Kung Jen
6814:
6811:
6808:
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6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6112:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6094:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6076:
6072:
6069:
6066:
6063:
6062:
6059:
6049:
6046:
6045:
6039:
6032:
6028:
6027:Mengla County
6024:
6020:
6017:
6014:
6011:
6008:
6005:
6002:
5999:
5996:
5993:
5992:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5973:
5970:
5969:
5963:
5961:
5957:
5953:
5949:
5945:
5941:
5931:
5922:
5913:
5901:
5889:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5809:
5807:
5797:
5795:
5791:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5772:
5768:
5764:
5760:
5756:
5755:thoroughfares
5748:
5743:
5734:
5732:
5727:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5718:Kunming Metro
5712:Local transit
5709:
5706:
5701:
5699:
5695:
5691:
5687:
5683:
5679:
5676:is the first
5675:
5670:
5668:
5667:Xishuangbanna
5664:
5663:Bian Mao Zhan
5660:
5656:
5647:
5644:
5643:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5633:
5623:
5610:
5603:
5599:
5596:
5592:
5589:
5585:
5581:
5577:
5573:
5570:
5566:
5563:
5559:
5558:
5557:
5551:
5547:
5543:
5539:
5536:
5533:
5530:
5526:
5523:
5520:
5519:
5518:
5512:
5509:
5508:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5492:
5490:
5489:Kunming Metro
5482:
5481:Kunming Metro
5478:
5473:
5472:Kunming Metro
5463:
5438:
5434:
5430:
5426:
5402:1,000 mm
5399:
5396:
5393:
5389:
5385:
5381:
5378:
5375:
5371:
5367:
5362:
5359:
5358:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5348:
5344:
5340:
5336:
5332:
5328:
5324:
5320:
5316:
5312:
5308:
5304:
5300:
5296:
5286:
5284:
5280:
5276:
5272:
5268:
5264:
5260:
5256:
5253:
5245:
5240:
5236:
5226:
5224:
5219:
5217:
5216:Xishuangbanna
5213:
5209:
5205:
5203:
5199:
5195:
5190:
5188:
5184:
5180:
5176:
5170:
5166:
5159:Air transport
5156:
5154:
5147:
5143:
5133:
5130:December 2011
5123:
5119:
5115:
5109:
5108:
5103:This section
5101:
5092:
5091:
5087:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5068:
5067:Suntech Power
5064:
5060:
5057:
5047:
5045:
5041:
5036:
5034:
5030:
5026:
5022:
5011:
5008:
5000:
4990:
4986:
4982:
4976:
4975:
4971:
4966:This section
4964:
4960:
4955:
4954:
4946:
4937:
4935:
4931:
4927:
4914:
4911:
4908:
4905:
4902:
4899:
4898:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4882:
4880:
4876:
4866:
4864:
4860:
4856:
4852:
4848:
4844:
4841:
4837:
4833:
4829:
4825:
4821:
4817:
4813:
4809:
4808:machine tools
4805:
4800:
4797:
4796:State Council
4792:
4790:
4786:
4782:
4778:
4774:
4770:
4766:
4762:
4758:
4753:
4751:
4747:
4738:
4728:
4725:
4717:
4707:
4703:
4699:
4693:
4692:
4688:
4683:This section
4681:
4677:
4672:
4671:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:tennis courts
4636:
4633:
4630:
4627:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4619:
4611:
4609:
4605:
4604:Jack Nicklaus
4599:
4597:
4593:
4589:
4585:
4581:
4572:
4568:
4566:
4561:
4559:
4555:
4544:
4542:
4537:
4535:
4531:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4518:
4514:
4510:
4509:transport hub
4503:Panlong River
4501:
4492:
4490:
4485:
4470:
4467:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4441:
4431:
4429:
4424:
4415:
4402:
4388:
4385:
4382:
4379:
4375:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4358:
4355:
4352:
4349:
4345:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4332:
4328:
4325:
4322:
4319:
4315:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4298:
4295:
4292:
4289:
4288:Sōngmíng Xiàn
4285:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4272:
4268:
4265:
4262:
4259:
4255:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4242:
4238:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4225:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4212:
4209:
4205:
4201:
4198:
4195:
4192:
4188:
4181:
4178:
4175:
4174:
4170:
4167:
4164:
4161:
4157:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4140:
4137:
4134:
4131:
4127:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4114:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4090:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4073:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4060:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4030:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4004:
4000:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3974:
3970:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3954:
3950:
3944:
3941:
3936:
3934:Hanyu Pinyin
3933:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3920:
3919:
3909:
3908:
3900:
3899:
3891:
3890:
3882:
3881:
3873:
3872:
3864:
3863:
3855:
3854:
3848:
3847:
3841:
3840:
3834:
3833:
3827:
3826:
3820:
3819:
3813:
3812:
3806:
3805:
3790:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3775:
3773:
3769:
3759:
3757:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3732:
3728:
3722:(opened 1995)
3721:
3718:
3715:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3689:
3684:
3682:
3672:
3670:
3666:
3662:
3657:
3655:
3654:Yuantong Park
3650:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3615:
3614:Western Hills
3612:(华亭寺) in the
3611:
3607:
3594:
3590:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3571:
3567:
3565:
3561:
3557:
3553:
3552:an earthquake
3549:
3545:
3540:
3538:
3534:
3528:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3497:Panlong River
3494:
3493:Panlong River
3489:
3482:
3477:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3296:
3295:
3292:
3287:
3285:
3284:nationalities
3281:
3277:
3267:
3265:
3261:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3225:
3223:
3213:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3196:
3192:
3187:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3144:
3141:
3136:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3089:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:Mean monthly
3042:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2994:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2903:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2834:
2833:precipitation
2829:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2759:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2689:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2619:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2549:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2479:
2435:
2430:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2417:
2412:
2402:
2400:
2399:Shilin County
2396:
2391:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2352:
2349:
2334:
2328:
2324:
2317:
2306:
2297:
2295:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2275:
2273:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2258:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2230:Kasikorn Bank
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2206:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2160:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2123:
2118:
2116:
2115:Flying Tigers
2111:
2110:
2105:
2096:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2076:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
2002:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1984:
1982:
1977:
1973:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1957:to Kunming's
1956:
1952:
1948:
1943:
1939:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1899:
1894:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1830:
1825:
1821:
1819:
1818:Yangtze River
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1794:Mengzi County
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1776:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1756:French Empire
1753:
1749:
1745:
1740:
1738:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1691:defeated the
1690:
1679:
1676:
1668:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1634:This section
1632:
1628:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1603:
1598:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1551:
1542:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1473:Early history
1469:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1386:
1382:
1381:
1370:
1368:
1367:luxury hotels
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1308:
1306:
1305:Golden Temple
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1225:Western China
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1198:Flying Tigers
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1162:
1152:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1059:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1043:
1040:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1020:
1015:
1007:
995:
993:
990:
986:
983:
979:
973:
968:
966:
962:
954:
952:
948:
940:
938:
934:
931:
927:
917:
915:
911:
908:
904:
898:
893:
891:
887:
879:
877:
873:
862:
860:
856:
848:
846:
842:
834:
832:
828:
820:
818:
814:
811:
807:
802:
798:
794:
790:
784:
778:
776:
772:
765:
760:
756:
751:
743:
740:
737:
733:
730:
727:
723:
719:
714:
710:
706:
696:
692:
689:
686:
684:
680:
672:
670:
666:
663:
660:
658:
657:ISO 3166 code
654:
651:
648:
646:
642:
636:
634:
630:
626:
622:
619:
617:
613:
607:
603:
600:111.2 billion
599:
595:754.1 billion
594:
591:
589:
586: •
584:
579:
576:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
555:
552: •
550:
546:
542:
538:
536:
533: •
531:
527:
523:
519:
517:
514: •
512:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
477:
474: •
472:
467:
463:
460:
457: •
455:
451:
449:
446: •
444:
441:Yan Zhengxiao
440:
437:
434: •
432:
428:
426:
425:CCP Secretary
423: •
421:
416:
411:
408:
404:
401:
398:
394:
389:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
314:
307:
305:
301:
298:
295:
293:
289:
279:
275:
271:
269:
265:
261:
259:
255:
252:
249:
247:
243:
239:
235:
230:
200:
175:
166:
159:
154:
150:
138:
126:
112:
104:
98:
84:
76:
70:
60:
54:
44:
40:
35:
25:
19:
19571:
19561:
19555:
19554:
19544:
19534:
19524:
19514:
19508:
19507:
19497:
19487:
19477:
19467:
19457:
19451:
19450:
19440:
19435:
19430:
19420:Zhongxing NV
19410:
19399:
19389:
19379:
19369:
19359:
19349:
19339:
19329:
19319:
19309:
19299:
19289:
19285:Shijiazhuang
19279:
19269:
19259:
19249:
19239:
19229:
19208:
19198:
19192:
19191:
19181:
19171:
19165:
19164:
19067:
19025:
19015:
17893:Jinggangshan
17541:Zhangjiagang
17395:Heilongjiang
17252:Diaobingshan
16469:Heilongjiang
16426:Other cities
16398:
16388:
15492:Pingdingshan
14993:Shuangyashan
14969:Heilongjiang
14493:
14474:Shijiazhuang
14458:
14215:Major cities
13824:
13806:
13763:
13718:
13712:
13708:
13590:
13569:
13565:
13559:
13555:
13549:
13545:
13539:
13535:
13529:
13525:
13519:
13515:
13509:
13505:
13499:
13495:
13489:
13485:
13479:
13475:
13469:
13465:
13435:Ili (Kazakh)
13392:
13315:
13272:
13186:
13090:
12994:
12993:
12972:
12965:
12958:
12951:
12944:
12937:
12936:
12924:
12863:
12766:
12700:
12579:
12523:
12436:
12365:
12283:
12222:
12136:
12077:Shuangyashan
12055:
12046:Heilongjiang
12034:
12030:
12024:
12020:
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11840:Pingdingshan
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11295:
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11003:Weixi County
10998:Dêqên County
10738:Hekou County
10646:Dayao County
10311:Eshan County
10306:Yimen County
10262:Huize County
10178:Fumin County
10128:
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9972:Shiping tofu
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9759:Dianchi Lake
9754:Honghe River
9689:
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9556:
9533:the original
9512:
9509:Modern China
9508:
9467:
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9362:(in Chinese)
9358:
9329:
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9310:. Retrieved
9306:the original
9296:
9284:. Retrieved
9280:the original
9275:
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9254:. Retrieved
9250:the original
9246:en.km.gov.cn
9245:
9236:
9224:. Retrieved
9210:
9198:. Retrieved
9194:the original
9182:
9170:. Retrieved
9163:the original
9134:
9130:
9120:
9115:16 June 2008
9101:
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9085:the original
9075:
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9033:the Guardian
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8967:the original
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8633:the original
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8468:
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8322:. Retrieved
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8297:20 September
8295:. Retrieved
8280:
8268:. Retrieved
8264:the original
8254:
8242:. Retrieved
8237:
8228:
8216:. Retrieved
8212:the original
8198:
8186:. Retrieved
8172:
8160:. Retrieved
8158:. 1 May 1999
8155:
8146:
8134:. Retrieved
8120:
8108:. Retrieved
8098:Rossi, J.R.
8093:
8077:
8065:. Retrieved
8061:the original
8053:"Last Stand"
8047:
8038:
8031:. Retrieved
8027:
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7460:
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7434:
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7396:26 September
7394:. Retrieved
7377:
7365:. Retrieved
7361:
7337:. Retrieved
7333:
7323:
7311:. Retrieved
7307:
7297:
7285:. Retrieved
7281:
7272:
7260:. Retrieved
7246:
7238:the original
7226:
7217:
7198:
7192:
7178:
7158:
7110:
7075:3650 Kunming
7062:China portal
7041:Zhang Boling
6984:
6961:
6944:Ming dynasty
6892:Song Wencong
6798:
6742:Consulates:
6733:
6710:
6698:
6684:
6676:
6664:Chinese city
6657:
6639:
6611:
6602:
6590:
6550:
6542:
6530:
6240:New Zealand
6231:New Plymouth
6106:Switzerland
6057:
6036:
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5937:
5928:
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5895:
5883:
5787:
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5715:
5703:At the 14th
5702:
5686:Mekong River
5682:Ban Houayxay
5671:
5652:
5640:
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5555:
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5498:
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5355:
5351:Xiaguan Town
5292:
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5172:
5150:
5127:
5107:travel guide
5104:
5076:
5065:
5061:
5056:solar energy
5053:
5050:Solar energy
5037:
5018:
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4979:Please help
4967:
4943:
4926:Hongta Group
4923:
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4872:
4826:). It has a
4801:
4793:
4754:
4743:
4720:
4711:
4696:Please help
4684:
4617:
4600:
4591:
4587:
4584:golf courses
4578:
4569:
4565:Haigeng Park
4562:
4550:
4541:Stone Forest
4538:
4528:
4525:
4506:
4486:
4471:
4452:
4443:
4427:
4420:
4258:Yíliáng Xiàn
4215:Fumin County
4207:
4160:Dōngchuān Qū
4109:
3973:Chénggòng Qū
3952:
3913:
3904:
3895:
3886:
3877:
3868:
3859:
3852:
3845:
3838:
3831:
3824:
3817:
3810:
3801:
3780:
3776:
3765:
3742:Tang dynasty
3736:
3697:
3685:
3678:
3658:
3651:
3647:Qing dynasty
3633:
3619:
3616:near Kunming
3576:
3548:Tang dynasty
3541:
3529:
3517:
3503:and playing
3490:
3486:
3480:
3290:
3273:
3270:Demographics
3257:
3254:
3226:
3219:
3191:Coal bed gas
3188:
3157:
2835:mm (inches)
2422:
2408:
2395:Stone Forest
2392:
2380:Jinsha River
2353:
2345:
2291:
2276:
2268:
2254:
2242:
2226:Thai Chinese
2211:
2200:
2161:
2145:
2128:World War II
2125:
2108:
2107:
2101:
2073:
2063:. After the
2042:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1990:
1980:
1935:
1927:universities
1908:
1880:
1861:
1839:
1828:
1772:
1741:
1733:
1693:Yuan dynasty
1689:Ming dynasty
1686:
1671:
1662:
1647:Please help
1635:
1609:
1577:
1574:sinicization
1566:Yuan dynasty
1549:
1547:
1529:
1518:
1503:
1495:Dian Kingdom
1481:, India and
1476:
1443:
1441:
1437:Yuan dynasty
1424:
1420:
1413:Dian Kingdom
1400:
1399:people. The
1384:
1378:
1376:
1351:Hongta Group
1348:
1309:
1257:
1206:
1182:World War II
1169:
1168:
1086:Hanyu Pinyin
1017:Former names
982:Southern Min
914:Romanization
817:Hanyu Pinyin
429:Liu Hongting
88:Beijing Road
18:
18998:Tiemenguan*
18911:Qingtongxia
18794:Shangri-La*
18205:Danjiangkou
17478:Wudalianchi
17320:Gongzhuling
16940:by province
16879:Gongzhuling
16712:Shennongjia
15679:Zhangjiajie
15068:Lianyungang
14699:Zhangjiakou
14681:Qinhuangdao
14652:by province
13162:Autonomous
12316:Lianyungang
12173:Zhangjiajie
11764:Qinhuangdao
11089: [
10860:Midu County
10718:Luxi County
9977:Xuanwei ham
9799:Pearl River
9784:Yilong Lake
9764:Fuxian Lake
8758:19 November
8700:12 December
8670:17 February
8639:17 November
8592:23 December
8520:China Daily
8494:m.yunnan.cn
8270:23 December
8188:23 December
8136:23 December
7527:""昆明"得名来源考"
7201:. 中国统计出版社.
7025:, physicist
7019:, physicist
7005:Feng Youlan
6995:, physicist
6962:Diplomats:
6956:Zhu Youlang
6930:, physicist
6928:Anthony Zee
6916:Wang Hongni
6910:Tu Wei-ming
6844:He Yunchang
6838:Lamu Gatusa
6818:, physicist
6788:Netherlands
6533:Wagga Wagga
6525:2020-02-14
6513:Dietzenbach
6507:2017-09-11
6489:2016-03-27
6471:2015-02-06
6453:2014-03-25
6441:Schenectady
6435:2013-10-23
6428:West Bengal
6417:2013-07-08
6397:2013-05-10
6379:2012-04-19
6359:2011-10-17
6339:2011-07-27
6325:Polonnaruwa
6319:2011-06-08
6301:2008-12-01
6281:2008-09-18
6263:2005-08-18
6243:2003-08-11
6225:2001-05-10
6205:1999-06-07
6185:1997-09-25
6165:1988-08-14
6153:Wagga Wagga
6147:1986-05-15
6129:1985-05-14
6115:Chefchaouen
6109:1982-02-17
6091:1981-01-15
5690:Chiangkhong
5600:Kunming to
5593:Kunming to
5425:metre gauge
4859:papermaking
4855:woodworking
4822:(including
4820:automobiles
4804:engineering
3953:City Proper
3746:Qiongzhu Si
3738:Yuantong Si
3635:Daguan Park
3564:East Pagoda
3560:West Pagoda
3355:Population
3260:trial court
2188:Vietnam War
2069:Pacific War
2034:Nationalist
1900:government.
1864:treaty port
1526:Sui dynasty
1506:Han dynasty
1493:times. The
1409:Western Han
1407:during the
1106:ㄩㄣˊ ㄋㄢˊ ㄈㄨˇ
957:Gwan1-ming4
633:Postal code
610:US$ 13,008
464:Xiong Ruili
452:Liu Jiachen
413: [
304:Admin units
224: /
212:102°42′34″E
19610:Categories
19193:Provinces:
18940:Alashankou
18610:Dujiangyan
18581:Wuzhishan*
18335:Xiangxiang
18305:Qianjiang*
18240:Zhongxiang
18179:Xiangcheng
17325:Shuangliao
17202:Wafangdian
17141:Manzhouli*
17016:Gaobeidian
16783:Tiemenguan
16569:Shangri-La
16333:Shizuishan
16052:Liupanshui
15721:Guangzhou*
15480:Zhengzhou*
15326:Jingdezhen
15018:Mudanjiang
14927:Changchun*
13520:Tiemenguan
13279:Shizuishan
13056:Dali (Bai)
12372:Jingdezhen
12102:Mudanjiang
11505:Liupanshui
10992:Shangri-La
10558:Yun County
10290:Chengjiang
9794:Yuan River
9769:Erhai Lake
9286:11 January
9256:11 January
9065:11 January
9039:11 January
9013:11 January
8726:7 December
8530:21 January
8178:"(Xinhua)"
8162:21 January
8067:3 December
8033:15 January
8003:15 January
7973:17 January
7929:15 January
7880:4 December
7875:民航资源网 机场新闻
7827:0521243343
7680:0804723990
7367:19 January
7170:References
7035:Wu Ningkun
7001:, linguist
6999:Chen Yinke
6898:Tang Jiyao
6812:, botanist
6746:Bangladesh
6652:See also:
6307:Phnom Penh
6259:Bangladesh
6254:Chittagong
6249:Chittagong
6196:Chiang Mai
6191:Chiang Mai
6176:Cochabamba
6171:Cochabamba
6162:Australia
5804:See also:
5763:consulates
5759:Burma Road
5731:pedestrian
5604:, Myanmar.
5470:See also:
5366:Liupanshui
5233:See also:
5122:Wikivoyage
5084:See also:
4838:works and
4653:, home to
4635:Cuihu Park
4571:training.
4228:Fùmín Xiàn
4191:Ānníng Shì
4130:Jìnníng Qū
4068:1,602,279
4038:1,143,085
4003:Pánlóng Qū
3942:Area (km)
3937:Population
3621:Cuihu Park
3513:wastewater
3479:Dongfeng (
3210:Geothermal
3206:short tons
3198:cubic feet
3180:mirabilite
3176:short tons
3161:phosphorus
3138:Source 1:
2907:(≥ 0.1 mm)
2376:Xiao River
2283:Chittagong
2224:. Several
2212:Since the
2032:, but the
1883:Tang Jiyao
1868:university
1586:Marco Polo
1466:See also:
1444:Kunming Yi
1425:Kunming Yi
1421:Kunming Yi
1405:Erhai Lake
1401:Kunming Yi
1380:Kunming Yi
1363:high-rises
1336:South Asia
1271:, and its
1202:Burma Road
1121:Yün-nan-fu
1114:Wade–Giles
943:Gwān-mìhng
859:Wade–Giles
608:CN¥ 88,193
509:Population
391:Government
284: 279
209:25°02′47″N
19567:Hong Kong
19418:(PRC)¹ /
19325:Changchun
19265:Zhengzhou
19235:Guangzhou
19166:National:
19001:Shuanghe*
18889:Delingha*
18777:Jinghong*
18753:Chuxiong*
18749:Tengchong
18677:Kangding*
18660:Langzhong
18625:Chongzhou
18593:Dongfang*
18587:Wenchang*
18584:Qionghai*
18564:Pingxiang
18446:Lianjiang
18408:Guangdong
18385:Hongjiang
18375:Yuanjiang
18350:Changning
18290:Guangshui
18245:Yingcheng
18174:Yongcheng
18046:Rongcheng
18006:Shouguang
17898:Fengcheng
17835:Zhangping
17762:Mingguang
17757:Tianchang
17752:Tongcheng
17709:Jiangshan
17684:Shengzhou
17674:Tongxiang
17601:Jingjiang
17591:Yangzhong
17433:Tongjiang
17272:Xingcheng
17242:Dashiqiao
17222:Fengcheng
17180:Xilinhot*
17150:Zhalantun
16835:Dongchuan
16723:Wuzhishan
16702:Qiánjiang
16465:Jiagedaqi
16329:Yinchuan*
16271:Pingliang
16241:Jiayuguan
16180:Tongchuan
15976:Guangyuan
15956:Panzhihua
15803:Zhongshan
15788:Yangjiang
15753:Zhanjiang
15729:Shenzhen*
15714:Guangdong
15645:Changsha*
15618:Huanggang
15593:Xiangyang
15557:Zhumadian
15532:Sanmenxia
15453:Liaocheng
15398:Zaozhuang
15331:Pingxiang
15322:Nanchang*
15290:Zhangzhou
15251:Xuancheng
15216:Huangshan
15196:Ma'anshan
15115:Hangzhou*
15088:Zhenjiang
15055:Changzhou
14854:Shenyang*
14827:Hulunbuir
14677:Tangshan*
14489:Zhengzhou
14357:Guangzhou
14342:Changchun
14276:Hong Kong
14248:Guangzhou
14243:Chongqing
14178:Guanzhong
14163:Zhongyuan
14025:Tengchong
13829:3,979,700
13709:See also:
13689:Hong Kong
13671:Chongqing
13348:Hulunbuir
12834:Liaocheng
12784:Zaozhuang
12707:Tongchuan
12611:Guangyuan
12591:Panzhihua
12377:Pingxiang
12336:Zhenjiang
12300:Changzhou
12223:Changchun
12015:Qianjiang
11981:Huanggang
11956:Xiangyang
11905:Zhumadian
11880:Sanmenxia
11824:Zhengzhou
11585:Wuzhishan
11469:Zhongshan
11444:Yangjiang
11419:Zhanjiang
11382:Guangzhou
11372:Guangdong
11332:Pingliang
11302:Jiayuguan
11261:Zhangzhou
11214:Xuancheng
11179:Huangshan
11159:Ma'anshan
11115:Provinces
10344:Tengchong
9983:Zhe'ergen
9943:Pu'er tea
9938:Mushrooms
9819:Education
9804:Red River
9774:Lugu Lake
9731:Geography
9529:145794588
8946:30 August
8781:yunnan.cn
8443:0027-5107
8355:km.gov.cn
8244:23 August
7905:yunnan.cn
7773:941876321
7740:917840557
7697:cite book
7650:cite book
7642:656841273
7550:, pp. 192
7461:GoKunming
7223:"Kunming"
7029:Wang Yuan
7017:Ta-You Wu
6922:Wen Yiduo
6906:, actress
6886:Xing Ruan
6880:Frank Shu
6870:, actress
6850:Li Weiwei
6822:Wang Xiji
6810:Cai Xitao
6785:Australia
6716:Opium War
6350:Vientiane
6345:Vientiane
6335:Sri Lanka
6269:Jyväskylä
6042:Libraries
5778:ring road
5602:Kyaukphyu
5569:Chongqing
5208:Lucky Air
5202:Air China
5080:Transport
5044:Southwest
5033:Chongqing
5021:Guangdong
4968:does not
4949:Logistics
4920:Companies
4851:tanneries
4843:factories
4816:equipment
4781:phosphate
4714:June 2016
4685:does not
4521:Shangrila
4423:Yunnanese
4371:寻甸回族彝族自治县
4341:禄劝彝族苗族自治县
4093:Xīshān Qū
4063:Guāndù Qū
3846:Chenggong
3839:Dongchuan
3768:Panzhihua
3754:) in the
3675:Landmarks
3579:Jacaranda
3527:edifice.
3505:badminton
3501:taijiquan
3481:East Wind
3471:Cityscape
3358:5,542,394
3202:long tons
3184:Dongchuan
3172:long tons
3165:Rock salt
2356:Lake Dian
2327:Lake Dian
2300:Geography
2180:southwest
2168:Chongqing
2104:Ledo Road
2026:Chongqing
1931:Chongqing
1872:Chongqing
1857:Indochina
1852:(part of
1848:in north
1802:Indochina
1798:Red River
1744:Du Wenxiu
1721:Wu Shifan
1701:Wu Sangui
1665:June 2016
1636:does not
1602:Ta-li-fou
1491:Neolithic
1487:Lake Dian
1450:word of "
1429:Lake Dian
1373:Etymology
1249:Dian Lake
1229:Chongqing
998:Khun-bêng
645:Area code
621:UTC+08:00
616:Time zone
558:5,604,310
539:5,950,578
520:8,460,088
501:Elevation
342:Dongchuan
317:Chenggong
297:Chenggong
292:City seat
103:Lake Dian
19520:Tongzhou
19483:Yinchuan
19446:Hangzhou
19355:Shenyang
19345:Nanchang
19315:Changsha
19219:Jincheng
19216:(PRC) /
19105:instead.
19004:Kokdala*
18992:Wujiaqu*
18983:Shihezi*
18972:Tacheng*
18953:Kashgar*
18928:Changji*
18921:Xinjiang
18860:Dunhuang
18832:Hancheng
18827:Xingping
18788:Mangshi*
18774:Wenshan*
18697:Qingzhen
18680:Xichang*
18655:Emeishan
18650:Jiangyou
18635:Guanghan
18630:Jianyang
18620:Qionglai
18615:Pengzhou
18590:Wanning*
18534:Dongxing
18501:Lianzhou
18491:Yangchun
18481:Xingning
18421:Nanxiong
18395:Lianyuan
18365:Linxiang
18340:Shaoshan
18308:Tianmen*
18302:Xiantao*
18255:Hanchuan
18225:Laohekou
18220:Zhijiang
18215:Dangyang
18169:Dengzhou
18144:Mengzhou
18104:Dengfeng
18099:Xinzheng
18089:Xingyang
18041:Feicheng
18031:Zoucheng
18001:Zhucheng
17996:Qingzhou
17981:Zhaoyuan
17956:Tengzhou
17936:Jiaozhou
17931:Zhangqiu
17923:Shandong
17903:Zhangshu
17868:Ruichang
17825:Wuyishan
17805:Jinjiang
17724:Longquan
17704:Yongkang
17699:Dongyang
17621:Zhejiang
17536:Changshu
17511:Jiangyin
17488:Zhaodong
17468:Dongning
17448:Suifenhe
17403:Shangzhi
17380:Longjing
17340:Linjiang
17330:Meihekou
17267:Lingyuan
17217:Donggang
17212:Haicheng
17207:Zhuanghe
17189:Liaoning
17177:Erenhot*
17169:Ulanhot*
17165:Fengzhen
17137:Holingol
17099:Yuanping
17051:Shenzhou
17031:Huanghua
17006:Dingzhou
17001:Zhuozhou
16982:Qian'an*
16874:Meihekou
16788:Shuanghe
16750:Xinjiang
16743:Dongfang
16733:Wenchang
16728:Qionghai
16613:Xinjiang
16606:Delingha
16554:Jinghong
16539:Chuxiong
16502:Kangding
16459:Xilinhot
16358:Xinjiang
16348:Zhongwei
16281:Qingyang
16256:Tianshui
16246:Jinchang
16237:Lanzhou*
16220:Shangluo
16205:Hanzhong
16190:Xianyang
16154:Nyingchi
16144:Shigatse
16108:Zhaotong
16089:Kunming*
16048:Guiyang*
16011:Guang'an
15996:Nanchong
15986:Neijiang
15971:Mianyang
15947:Chengdu*
15899:Chongzuo
15835:Nanning*
15808:Chaozhou
15798:Dongguan
15793:Qingyuan
15763:Zhaoqing
15748:Jiangmen
15725:Shaoguan
15694:Yongzhou
15689:Chenzhou
15664:Shaoyang
15659:Hengyang
15654:Xiangtan
15623:Xianning
15578:Huangshi
15542:Shangqiu
15507:Xinxiang
15488:Luoyang*
15403:Dongying
15391:Qingdao*
15381:Shandong
15371:Shangrao
15336:Jiujiang
15285:Quanzhou
15206:Tongling
15192:Huainan*
15152:Zhoushan
15137:Shaoxing
15108:Zhejiang
15083:Yangzhou
15078:Yancheng
15045:Nanjing*
14979:Qiqihar*
14959:Baicheng
14954:Songyuan
14939:Liaoyuan
14905:Chaoyang
14890:Liaoyang
14847:Liaoning
14832:Bayannur
14817:Tongliao
14768:Yuncheng
14763:Jinzhong
14758:Shuozhou
14753:Jincheng
14748:Changzhi
14743:Yangquan
14736:Taiyuan*
14719:Hengshui
14714:Langfang
14709:Cangzhou
14608:Tangshan
14573:Jiujiang
14532:Yinchuan
14469:Nanchang
14434:Changsha
14397:Shenzhen
14392:Shenyang
14362:Hangzhou
14314:Shenzhen
14309:Shenyang
14253:Shanghai
14077:171,800
14053:176,000
14029:180,000
14005:186,300
14001:Jinghong
13981:189,300
13966:Chuxiong
13957:195,200
13942:Zhaotong
13933:202,000
13909:202,200
13885:228,000
13840:234,400
13762:Source:
13666:Shanghai
13560:Huyanghe
13530:Shuanghe
13383:Xinjiang
13338:Tongliao
13306:Mongolia
13294:Zhongwei
13273:Yinchuan
13253:Chongzuo
13134:Zhoushan
13119:Shaoxing
13091:Hangzhou
13081:Zhejiang
13016:Zhaotong
12960:Taizhong
12946:Gaoxiong
12900:Yuncheng
12895:Jinzhong
12890:Shuozhou
12885:Jincheng
12880:Changzhi
12875:Yangquan
12789:Dongying
12757:Shandong
12747:Shangluo
12732:Hanzhong
12717:Xianyang
12646:Guang'an
12631:Nanchong
12621:Neijiang
12606:Mianyang
12499:Chaoyang
12484:Liaoyang
12437:Shenyang
12427:Liaoning
12417:Shangrao
12382:Jiujiang
12366:Nanchang
12331:Yangzhou
12326:Yancheng
12259:Baicheng
12254:Songyuan
12239:Liaoyuan
12188:Yongzhou
12183:Chenzhou
12158:Shaoyang
12153:Hengyang
12148:Xiangtan
12137:Changsha
11986:Xianning
11976:Jingzhou
11941:Huangshi
11890:Shangqiu
11855:Xinxiang
11804:Hengshui
11799:Langfang
11794:Cangzhou
11759:Tangshan
11625:Dongfang
11605:Wenchang
11595:Qionghai
11464:Dongguan
11459:Qingyuan
11429:Zhaoqing
11414:Jiangmen
11394:Shaoguan
11389:Shenzhen
11342:Qingyang
11317:Tianshui
11307:Jinchang
11256:Quanzhou
11169:Tongling
11064:Notes: *
10815:Jinghong
10614:Chuxiong
10606:Chuxiong
10370:Zhaotong
10096:Province
10034:Category
9873:Barbeque
9789:Xi River
9716:Politics
9624:Archived
9612:Archived
9496:17040573
9220:Archived
9172:26 March
9151:16794944
9109:Archived
9059:ABC News
9007:ABC News
8973:9 August
8912:Archived
8892:29 April
8886:Archived
8861:Archived
8843:29 April
8811:Archived
8748:Mafengwo
8720:Archived
8664:Archived
8613:Archived
8586:Archived
8555:Archived
8524:Archived
8451:10350584
8371:Archived
8182:Archived
8130:Archived
8104:Archived
7943:cite web
7689:31970027
7491:8 August
7466:8 August
7256:Archived
7086:Zheng He
7048:See also
6946:explorer
6940:Zheng He
6904:Tong Yao
6868:Ma Yashu
6856:Liu Fang
6771:Thailand
6766:Malaysia
6751:Cambodia
6608:Military
6581:HIV/AIDS
6522:Germany
6446:New York
6375:Malaysia
6315:Cambodia
6278:Finland
6236:Taranaki
6216:Mandalay
6211:Mandalay
6201:Thailand
6140:Colorado
6084:Kanagawa
6079:Fujisawa
6070:Country
5694:Thailand
5580:Chuxiong
5567:Kunming–
5560:Kunming–
5550:Malaysia
5546:Thailand
5527:Kunming–
5420: in
5331:Haiphong
5279:seaports
5267:Thailand
4832:plastics
4534:dwarfism
4434:Language
4383:460,739
4353:378,881
4323:240,827
4293:410,929
4263:384,875
4233:149,506
4196:483,753
4165:260,744
4135:346,268
4104:1,091.8
4098:960,746
4074:2,531.2
4044:3,628.8
4033:Wǔhuá Qū
4014:1,136.9
4008:987,955
3984:1,273.5
3978:649,501
3878:Songming
3639:Dian Chi
3637:lies on
3230:camellia
3091:Percent
3086:2,240.9
2996:Average
2900:(39.02)
2831:Average
2378:and the
2287:Mandalay
2285:through
2272:renminbi
2109:The Hump
2075:The Hump
1987:Nanchang
1983:fighters
1981:Hawk III
1915:Shanghai
1846:Haiphong
1764:Haiphong
1713:Hengzhou
1608:'s 1736
1606:Du Halde
1578:Yachi Fu
1328:Thailand
1275:include
1227:, after
1213:latitude
1136:Yúnnánfǔ
1100:Bopomofo
1092:Yúnnánfǔ
951:Jyutping
921:Khuenmin
865:Kʻ
851:Kuenming
831:Bopomofo
662:CN-YN-01
461:Chairman
438:Chairman
436:Congress
367:Songming
246:Province
19616:Kunming
19540:Huangpu
19530:Yuzhong
19463:Nanning
19436:Kunming
19405:Taiyuan
19375:Chengdu
19335:Nanjing
19255:Guiyang
19245:Lanzhou
19177:Beijing
18995:Beitun*
18989:Tumxuk*
18959:Yining*
18950:Artush*
18898:Ningxia
18886:Golmud*
18876:Qinghai
18864:Linxia*
18819:Shaanxi
18791:Lushui*
18765:Kaiyuan
18756:Mengzi*
18744:Xuanwei
18711:Xingyi*
18707:Renhuai
18702:Chishui
18689:Guizhou
18674:Barkam*
18670:Wanyuan
18665:Huaying
18645:Mianzhu
18640:Shifang
18602:Sichuan
18539:Guiping
18521:Guangxi
18511:Luoding
18466:Huazhou
18461:Gaozhou
18456:Wuchuan
18451:Leizhou
18431:Kaiping
18426:Taishan
18416:Lechang
18399:Jishou*
18345:Leiyang
18325:Liuyang
18298:Lichuan
18275:Macheng
18260:Shishou
18235:Yicheng
18230:Zaoyang
18183:Jiyuan*
18164:Lingbao
18154:Changge
18139:Qinyang
18134:Huixian
18124:Linzhou
18066:Linqing
18061:Yucheng
18056:Laoling
18021:Changyi
17991:Haiyang
17976:Penglai
17971:Laizhou
17966:Laiyang
17961:Longkou
17855:Jiangxi
17830:Jian'ou
17815:Longhai
17795:Yong'an
17790:Changle
17767:Ningguo
17747:Jieshou
17714:Wenling
17664:Haining
17659:Yueqing
17649:Fenghua
17611:Xinghua
17606:Taixing
17586:Danyang
17576:Yizheng
17571:Dongtai
17551:Taicang
17546:Kunshan
17503:Jiangsu
17458:Ning'an
17408:Wuchang
17375:Hunchun
17305:Huadian
17262:Beipiao
17257:Kaiyuan
17237:Gaizhou
17232:Beizhen
17227:Linghai
17145:Yakeshi
17119:Fenyang
17109:Huozhou
17079:Gaoping
17074:Lucheng
16991:Nangong
16968:Jinzhou
16863:Wanxian
16854:Sichuan
16793:Kokdala
16773:Wujiaqu
16758:Shihezi
16738:Wanning
16707:Tianmen
16697:Xiantao
16657:Tacheng
16647:Kashgar
16617:Changji
16597:Qinghai
16564:Mangshi
16549:Wenshan
16514:Guizhou
16497:Xichang
16493:Sichuan
16454:Ulanhot
16369:Karamay
16365:Ürümqi*
16338:Wuzhong
16322:Ningxia
16312:Haidong
16308:Xining*
16301:Qinghai
16291:Longnan
16276:Jiuquan
16266:Zhangye
16169:Shaanxi
16159:Shannan
16123:Lincang
16113:Lijiang
16103:Baoshan
16072:Tongren
16041:Guizhou
16026:Bazhong
16001:Meishan
15981:Suining
15940:Sichuan
15930:Danzhou
15916:Haikou*
15869:Guigang
15864:Qinzhou
15839:Liuzhou
15828:Guangxi
15813:Jieyang
15778:Shanwei
15773:Meizhou
15768:Huizhou
15758:Maoming
15738:Shantou
15699:Huaihua
15674:Changde
15669:Yueyang
15649:Zhuzhou
15628:Suizhou
15613:Jinzhou
15608:Xiaogan
15603:Jingmen
15588:Yichang
15552:Zhoukou
15547:Xinyang
15537:Nanyang
15522:Xuchang
15512:Jiaozuo
15484:Kaifeng
15458:Binzhou
15413:Weifang
15351:Ganzhou
15346:Yingtan
15315:Jiangxi
15300:Longyan
15295:Nanping
15280:Sanming
15271:Xiamen*
15268:Fuzhou*
15246:Chizhou
15221:Chuzhou
15201:Huaibei
15157:Tāizhou
15127:Jiaxing
15122:Wenzhou
15118:Ningbo*
15093:Tàizhou
15073:Huai'an
15063:Nantong
15059:Suzhou*
15051:Xuzhou*
15038:Jiangsu
15013:Qitaihe
15008:Jiamusi
14976:Harbin*
14949:Baishan
14944:Tonghua
14910:Huludao
14900:Tieling
14880:Yingkou
14875:Jinzhou
14870:Dandong
14863:Fushun*
14860:Anshan*
14857:Dalian*
14837:Ulanqab
14812:Chifeng
14803:Baotou*
14800:Hohhot*
14783:Lüliang
14773:Xinzhou
14739:Datong*
14704:Chengde
14694:Baoding
14689:Xingtai
14685:Handan*
14598:Qiqihar
14593:Luoyang
14583:Huainan
14522:Nanning
14479:Taiyuan
14464:Lanzhou
14459:Kunming
14444:Guiyang
14387:Qingdao
14377:Nanjing
14347:Chengdu
14304:Nanjing
14299:Chengdu
14258:Tianjin
14238:Beijing
14168:Chengyu
14066:272,500
14042:290,100
14038:Xuanwei
14018:293,200
13994:313,800
13977:Lijiang
13970:319,000
13953:Lincang
13946:319,800
13922:355,500
13918:Baoshan
13905:Kaiyuan
13898:384,700
13874:792,500
13860:Baoshan
13836:Wenshan
13825:Kunming
13807:Kunming
13661:Tianjin
13656:Beijing
13612:Shannan
13570:Xinxing
13540:Kokdala
13500:Wujiaqu
13470:Shihezi
13399:Karamay
13358:Ulanqab
13284:Wuzhong
13263:Ningxia
13223:Guigang
13218:Qinzhou
13193:Liuzhou
13187:Nanning
13177:Guangxi
13164:regions
13139:Taizhou
13109:Jiaxing
13104:Wenzhou
13031:Lincang
13021:Lijiang
13011:Baoshan
12995:Kunming
12974:Taoyuan
12915:Lüliang
12905:Xinzhou
12864:Taiyuan
12839:Binzhou
12799:Weifang
12774:Qingdao
12691:Shaanxi
12656:Bazhong
12636:Meishan
12616:Suining
12580:Chengdu
12570:Sichuan
12530:Haidong
12514:Qinghai
12504:Huludao
12494:Tieling
12474:Yingkou
12469:Jinzhou
12464:Dandong
12397:Ganzhou
12392:Yingtan
12356:Jiangxi
12341:Taizhou
12321:Huai'an
12311:Nantong
12284:Nanjing
12274:Jiangsu
12249:Baishan
12244:Tonghua
12193:Huaihua
12168:Changde
12163:Yueyang
12143:Zhuzhou
12097:Qitaihe
12092:Jiamusi
12062:Qiqihar
12025:Tianmen
12005:Xiantao
11991:Suizhou
11971:Xiaogan
11966:Jingmen
11951:Yichang
11900:Zhoukou
11895:Xinyang
11885:Nanyang
11870:Xuchang
11860:Jiaozuo
11835:Luoyang
11830:Kaifeng
11789:Chengde
11779:Baoding
11774:Xingtai
11615:Wanning
11571:Danzhou
11525:Tongren
11499:Guiyang
11489:Guizhou
11474:Jieyang
11449:Shanwei
11439:Meizhou
11434:Huizhou
11424:Maoming
11404:Shantou
11352:Longnan
11337:Jiuquan
11327:Zhangye
11296:Lanzhou
11271:Longyan
11266:Nanping
11251:Sanming
11209:Chizhou
11184:Chuzhou
11164:Huaibei
11154:Huainan
10950:Nujiang
10918:Mangshi
10761:Wenshan
10753:Wenshan
10691:Kaiyuan
10540:Lincang
10439:Lijiang
10331:Baoshan
10236:Xuanwei
10129:Kunming
10110:capital
10105:Kunming
10046:Commons
9932:Mi xian
9905:Hot pot
9865:Cuisine
9842:Culture
9721:Economy
9711:History
9703:General
9694:capital
9690:Kunming
9487:1617105
9312:30 June
9226:22 July
9200:22 July
9091:22 July
8918:22 July
8817:25 July
8791:1 March
8423:Bibcode
8314:中国气象数据网
8218:2 March
7871:"民航资源网"
7440:11 June
7160:Kūnmíng
7147:Chinese
6776:Vietnam
6666:to the
6626:Myanmar
6616:of the
6500:Olomouc
6495:Olomouc
6486:France
6467:Vietnam
6459:Da Nang
6423:Kolkata
6403:Pokhara
6394:Turkey
6390:Antalya
6385:Antalya
6370:Sarawak
6365:Kuching
6297:Myanmar
6221:Myanmar
6181:Bolivia
6125:Morocco
6067:Region
6023:Menglun
5775:highway
5749:in 2022
5698:Bangkok
5655:Vietnam
5649:Yunnan.
5636:Lijiang
5595:Kolkata
5562:Chengdu
5529:Nanning
5437:Vietnam
5415:⁄
5374:Guiyang
5327:Lao Cai
5315:Guangxi
5307:Guizhou
5299:Sichuan
5271:Vietnam
5229:Highway
5112:Please
5029:Sichuan
5025:Guizhou
4989:removed
4974:sources
4934:tobacco
4840:textile
4706:removed
4691:sources
4666:Economy
4517:Lijiang
4495:Tourism
4428:huadeng
4311:石林彝族自治县
3945:Density
3905:Xundian
3869:Yiliang
3853:Jinning
3818:Panlong
3645:in the
3583:Algeria
3533:orchids
3388:43,998
3364:158,384
3361:444,261
3350:Others
3195:billion
3169:billion
2895:(0.54)
2890:(1.19)
2885:(3.24)
2880:(4.70)
2875:(7.71)
2870:(8.49)
2865:(6.81)
2860:(3.15)
2855:(1.00)
2850:(0.77)
2845:(0.47)
2840:(0.94)
2826:(18.0)
2821:(18.0)
2816:(27.7)
2811:(32.2)
2806:(41.7)
2801:(50.7)
2796:(50.2)
2791:(47.8)
2786:(41.2)
2781:(31.6)
2776:(22.6)
2771:(27.3)
2766:(21.7)
2756:(52.9)
2751:(40.6)
2746:(46.8)
2741:(55.2)
2736:(60.3)
2731:(63.0)
2726:(63.7)
2721:(63.1)
2716:(58.8)
2711:(53.6)
2706:(48.0)
2701:(42.4)
2696:(39.2)
2686:(60.8)
2681:(49.1)
2676:(54.5)
2671:(61.2)
2666:(65.8)
2661:(68.4)
2656:(68.9)
2651:(69.3)
2646:(67.3)
2641:(64.0)
2636:(58.6)
2631:(52.7)
2626:(48.7)
2616:(74.3)
2611:(60.8)
2606:(65.7)
2601:(70.0)
2596:(74.3)
2591:(77.0)
2586:(76.6)
2581:(77.7)
2576:(77.4)
2571:(75.7)
2566:(71.2)
2561:(65.3)
2556:(61.3)
2546:(91.2)
2541:(77.2)
2536:(79.5)
2531:(84.4)
2526:(86.7)
2521:(87.6)
2516:(87.8)
2511:(90.5)
2506:(91.2)
2501:(89.8)
2496:(83.8)
2491:(78.8)
2486:(75.2)
2405:Climate
2318:, 1954)
2218:tourism
2178:in the
2176:Guiyang
2172:Chengdu
2045:Nanning
2004:at the
1938:Nanjing
1923:Taiyuan
1919:Nanking
1876:Guiyang
1850:Vietnam
1806:Guiyang
1796:to the
1790:Myanmar
1657:removed
1642:sources
1604:" from
1582:cowries
1550:Tuodong
1530:Kunzhou
1462:History
1454:" and "
1448:cognate
1324:Myanmar
1316:Vietnam
1245:Jinning
1233:Chengdu
1192:of the
1170:Kunming
989:Hokkien
882:Kunmíng
867:un-ming
823:Kūnmíng
775:Chinese
753:Kunming
716:Symbols
694:Website
683:Climate
382:Xundian
362:Yiliang
352:Jinning
322:Panlong
277:Settled
237:Country
187:Kunming
28:Kunming
19493:Ürümqi
19473:Hohhot
19416:Taipei
19365:Xining
19305:Harbin
19295:Haikou
19214:Fuzhou
19187:Taipei
19099:Taiwan
19026:(none)
19017:Taiwan
19007:Kunyu*
18980:Altay*
18968:Korgas
18963:Kuytun
18956:Hotan*
18944:Korla*
18932:Fukang
18906:Lingwu
18883:Yushu*
18867:Hezuo*
18837:Huayin
18810:(none)
18739:Anning
18731:Yunnan
18721:Fuquan
18717:Duyun*
18714:Kaili*
18574:Hainan
18559:Heshan
18554:Yizhou
18549:Jingxi
18544:Beiliu
18506:Puning
18496:Yingde
18486:Lufeng
18441:Enping
18436:Heshan
18380:Zixing
18370:Jinshi
18355:Wugang
18330:Liling
18294:Enshi*
18270:Songzi
18265:Honghu
18149:Yuzhou
18129:Weihui
18119:Ruzhou
18114:Wugang
18109:Yanshi
18084:Gongyi
18051:Rushan
18036:Xintai
17946:Pingdu
17913:Dexing
17908:Gao'an
17888:Ruijin
17878:Lushan
17863:Leping
17845:Fuding
17820:Shaowu
17810:Nan'an
17800:Shishi
17785:Fuqing
17777:Fujian
17742:Chaohu
17719:Linhai
17669:Pinghu
17654:Rui'an
17634:Lin'an
17629:Jiande
17596:Jurong
17581:Gaoyou
17566:Haimen
17556:Qidong
17531:Liyang
17526:Pizhou
17516:Yixing
17493:Hailun
17473:Bei'an
17463:Muling
17453:Hailin
17443:Fuyuan
17423:Mishan
17385:Helong
17370:Dunhua
17350:Taonan
17315:Panshi
17310:Shulan
17300:Jiaohe
17247:Dengta
17197:Xinmin
17114:Xiaoyi
17089:Yongji
17084:Jiexiu
17069:Gujiao
17061:Shanxi
17041:Bazhou
17036:Hejian
17026:Renqiu
16978:Zunhua
16858:Fuling
16844:Shashi
16839:Yunnan
16817:Chaohu
16778:Beitun
16768:Tumxuk
16719:Hainan
16683:Jiyuan
16637:Artush
16632:Yining
16585:Linxia
16574:Lushui
16544:Mengzi
16535:Yunnan
16518:Xingyi
16507:Barkam
16483:Jishou
16399:(none)
16390:Taiwan
16374:Turpan
16343:Guyuan
16286:Dingxi
16251:Baiyin
16215:Ankang
16200:Yan'an
16195:Weinan
16176:Xi'an*
16149:Chamdo
16140:Lhasa*
16093:Qujing
16082:Yunnan
16062:Anshun
16031:Ziyang
16016:Dazhou
15991:Leshan
15966:Deyang
15961:Luzhou
15951:Zigong
15925:Sansha
15909:Hainan
15894:Laibin
15884:Hezhou
15854:Beihai
15849:Wuzhou
15844:Guilin
15783:Heyuan
15743:Foshan
15733:Zhuhai
15684:Yiyang
15583:Shiyan
15574:Wuhan*
15517:Puyang
15497:Anyang
15448:Dezhou
15433:Rizhao
15428:Weihai
15423:Tai'an
15418:Jining
15408:Yantai
15388:Jinan*
15366:Fǔzhou
15361:Yíchun
15305:Ningde
15275:Putian
15261:Fujian
15241:Bozhou
15231:Sùzhou
15226:Fuyang
15211:Anqing
15188:Bengbu
15179:Hefei*
15162:Lishui
15147:Quzhou
15142:Jinhua
15132:Huzhou
15098:Suqian
15028:Suihua
15003:Yīchun
14998:Daqing
14988:Hegang
14934:Siping
14895:Panjin
14866:Benxi*
14778:Linfen
14729:Shanxi
14618:Xuzhou
14603:Suzhou
14578:Handan
14568:Fushun
14563:Datong
14553:Baotou
14548:Anshan
14527:Ürümqi
14512:Hohhot
14495:Taibei
14484:Xining
14449:Haikou
14439:Fuzhou
14407:Xiamen
14382:Ningbo
14367:Harbin
14352:Dalian
14062:Anning
14014:Mengzi
13870:Qujing
13817:Qujing
13510:Beitun
13490:Tumxuk
13404:Turpan
13393:Ürümqi
13323:Baotou
13316:Hohhot
13304:Inner
13289:Guyuan
13248:Laibin
13238:Hezhou
13208:Beihai
13203:Wuzhou
13198:Guilin
13144:Lishui
13129:Quzhou
13124:Jinhua
13114:Huzhou
13098:Ningbo
13001:Qujing
12985:Yunnan
12967:Tainan
12953:Xinbei
12938:Taibei
12926:Taiwan
12910:Linfen
12870:Datong
12854:Shanxi
12829:Dezhou
12819:Rizhao
12814:Weihai
12809:Tai'an
12804:Jining
12794:Yantai
12742:Ankang
12727:Yan'an
12722:Weinan
12661:Ziyang
12651:Dazhou
12626:Leshan
12601:Deyang
12596:Luzhou
12586:Zigong
12524:Xining
12489:Panjin
12454:Fushun
12449:Anshan
12444:Dalian
12412:Fuzhou
12407:Yichun
12346:Suqian
12306:Suzhou
12295:Xuzhou
12234:Siping
12178:Yiyang
12112:Suihua
12087:Yichun
12082:Daqing
12072:Hegang
12056:Harbin
11946:Shiyan
11914:Jiyuan
11865:Puyang
11845:Anyang
11769:Handan
11576:Sansha
11560:Haikou
11550:Hainan
11515:Anshun
11454:Heyuan
11409:Foshan
11399:Zhuhai
11347:Dingxi
11312:Baiyin
11276:Ningde
11246:Putian
11241:Xiamen
11234:Fuzhou
11224:Fujian
11204:Bozhou
11194:Suzhou
11189:Fuyang
11174:Anqing
11149:Bengbu
10958:Lushui
10910:Dehong
10679:Mengzi
10671:Honghe
10620:Lufeng
10383:Shuifu
10213:Qujing
10172:Anning
10093:Yunnan
9961:Rushan
9954:Rubing
9925:Mi gan
9884:Erkuai
9739:Cities
9682:topics
9680:Yunnan
9597:(2000)
9576:
9527:
9494:
9484:
9470:: 13.
9447:
9428:
9398:
9379:
9337:
9159:352971
9157:
9149:
8561:13 May
8499:9 June
8474:9 June
8449:
8441:
8395:
8110:7 June
8085:
8010:China.
7852:
7824:
7797:2 June
7771:
7761:
7738:
7728:
7687:
7677:
7640:
7630:
7593:
7571:2 June
7339:7 June
7313:7 June
7287:7 June
7262:17 May
7228:Lexico
7205:
7157::
7155:pinyin
7149::
6950:Zhu De
6874:Nie Er
6706:heroin
6686:Heroin
6539:Health
6518:Hessen
6477:Grasse
6432:India
6292:Yangon
6287:Yangon
6135:Denver
6102:Zürich
6097:Zürich
6088:Japan
5956:Harbin
5942:, aka
5910:昆明理工大学
5898:云南师范大学
5860:(1922)
5829:(1925)
5582:, and
5576:Qujing
5548:, and
5370:Anshun
5309:, and
5071:Shilin
4847:plants
4836:cement
4830:, and
4757:copper
4547:Sports
4389:128.4
4386:3,588
4356:4,234
4329:143.3
4326:1,680
4299:497.5
4266:1,913
4236:1,060
4202:371.2
4199:1,303
4177:Anning
4171:139.7
4168:1,866
4141:259.0
4138:1,337
3947:(/km)
3917:(city)
3914:Anning
3907:County
3898:County
3896:Luquan
3889:County
3887:Shilin
3880:County
3871:County
3862:County
3832:Xishan
3825:Guandu
3625:Nie Er
3556:mosque
3509:sewage
3385:11,010
3382:19,756
3379:20,831
3376:23,283
3373:25,807
3370:59,925
3367:82,560
3331:Zhuang
3250:orchid
3238:azalea
3178:) and
3083:195.4
3080:191.5
3077:143.2
3074:127.1
3071:142.9
3068:122.6
3065:148.0
3062:217.2
3059:252.2
3056:253.3
3053:223.9
3050:223.6
2947:121.0
2437:Month
2420:Köppen
2372:Luquan
2348:Yunnan
2106:, and
2038:Taiwan
1854:French
1778:center
1705:Manchu
1417:Yizhou
1338:, the
1235:, and
1211:and a
1174:Yunnan
725:Flower
638:650000
377:Luquan
372:Shilin
347:Anning
337:Xishan
332:Guandu
251:Yunnan
19577:Macau
19556:SARs:
19503:Lhasa
19395:Xi'an
19385:Jinan
19275:Wuhan
19204:Hefei
19053:Notes
18986:Aral*
18947:Aksu*
18936:Bole*
18855:Yumen
18847:Gansu
18803:Tibet
18784:Ruili
18780:Dali*
18760:Gejiu
18529:Cenxi
18476:Sihui
18471:Xinyi
18360:Miluo
18317:Hunan
18285:Chibi
18280:Wuxue
18192:Hubei
18094:Xinmi
18076:Henan
18016:Gaomi
18011:Anqiu
17986:Qixia
17951:Laixi
17883:Guixi
17840:Fu'an
17734:Anhui
17689:Lanxi
17679:Zhuji
17639:Yuyao
17561:Rugao
17521:Xinyi
17438:Fujin
17428:Tieli
17418:Hulin
17365:Tumen
17360:Yanji
17355:Da'an
17335:Ji'an
17295:Dehui
17290:Yushu
17282:Jilin
17173:Arxan
17160:Genhe
17155:Ergun
17104:Houma
17094:Hejin
17046:Sanhe
17021:Botou
17011:Anguo
16996:Shahe
16986:Wu'an
16973:Xinle
16963:Xinji
16955:Hebei
16870:Jilin
16848:Hubei
16830:Gansu
16826:Yumen
16821:Anhui
16798:Kunyu
16693:Hubei
16687:Henan
16662:Altay
16652:Hotan
16627:Korla
16601:Yushu
16590:Hezuo
16581:Gansu
16528:Duyun
16523:Kaili
16487:Hunan
16478:Hubei
16474:Enshi
16261:Wuwei
16230:Gansu
16210:Yúlin
16185:Baoji
16133:Tibet
16118:Pu'er
16067:Bijie
16057:Zunyi
16021:Ya'an
16006:Yibin
15920:Sanya
15889:Hechi
15879:Baise
15874:Yùlin
15818:Yunfu
15704:Loudi
15638:Hunan
15598:Ezhou
15567:Hubei
15527:Luohe
15473:Henan
15443:Linyi
15438:Laiwu
15394:Zibo*
15356:Ji'an
15341:Xinyu
15236:Lu'an
15172:Anhui
15048:Wuxi*
15023:Heihe
14930:Jilin
14920:Jilin
14885:Fuxin
14822:Ordos
14807:Wuhai
14667:Hebei
14588:Jilin
14558:Benxi
14517:Lhasa
14454:Hefei
14412:Xi'an
14402:Wuhan
14372:Jinan
14324:Xi'an
14319:Wuhan
14281:Macau
14049:Ruili
13929:Gejiu
13881:Pu'er
13788:Rank
13785:Pop.
13780:Rank
13694:Macau
13617:Nagqu
13591:Lhasa
13581:Tibet
13550:Kunyu
13343:Ordos
13328:Wuhai
13243:Hechi
13233:Baise
13228:Yulin
13026:Pu'er
12824:Linyi
12767:Jinan
12737:Yulin
12712:Baoji
12701:Xi'an
12666:Ya'an
12641:Yibin
12479:Fuxin
12459:Benxi
12402:Ji'an
12387:Xinyu
12229:Jilin
12213:Jilin
12198:Loudi
12127:Hunan
12107:Heihe
11961:Ezhou
11935:Wuhan
11925:Hubei
11875:Luohe
11814:Henan
11742:Hebei
11566:Sanya
11520:Bijie
11510:Zunyi
11479:Yunfu
11322:Wuwei
11286:Gansu
11199:Lu'an
11138:Hefei
11128:Anhui
11093:]
10984:Dêqên
10924:Ruili
10685:Gejiu
10477:Pu'er
9900:Honey
9890:Ferns
9850:Music
9525:S2CID
9166:(PDF)
9155:S2CID
8351:"ref"
7417:(PDF)
7386:(PDF)
7102:Notes
6724:poppy
6712:Opium
6630:Tibet
6413:Nepal
6073:Date
6064:City
5952:Hefei
5944:CEIBS
5459:南窑火车站
5433:Hekou
5323:Hekou
5313:from
5305:from
5297:from
5223:Paris
4773:steel
4359:89.5
4208:Rural
4179:city
3928:Name
3860:Fumin
3811:Wuhua
3692:Wanli
3686:The "
3679:The "
3601:Parks
3464:4.94
3440:17.80
3437:49.93
3426:0.68
3396:86.17
3321:Hmong
3222:acres
2938:12.0
2935:13.9
2932:18.9
2929:19.7
2926:16.5
2923:11.1
2898:991.0
2878:119.3
2873:195.9
2868:215.7
2863:173.1
2476:Year
2339:玉安山公墓
2261:ASEAN
2136:Hunan
2061:Burma
2014:IJNAF
2010:IJAAF
1985:over
1953:from
1942:Wuhan
1814:Yibin
1810:Hunan
1788:into
1717:Hunan
1483:Tibet
1452:Khmer
1446:is a
1397:Qiang
1359:Hanoi
1237:Xi'an
1178:China
554:Metro
535:Urban
459:CPPCC
448:Mayor
417:]
357:Fumin
327:Wuhua
240:China
19550:Hexi
18976:Wusu
18770:Mile
18250:Anlu
18210:Yidu
18200:Daye
18159:Yima
18026:Qufu
17941:Jimo
17694:Yiwu
17644:Cixi
17483:Anda
17413:Nehe
17345:Fuyu
16763:Aral
16642:Aksu
16622:Bole
16559:Dali
16379:Hami
16098:Yuxi
15502:Hebi
15463:Heze
15183:Wuhu
14983:Jixi
14623:Zibo
14613:Wuxi
14073:Mile
13990:Dali
13894:Yuxi
13850:Yuxi
13793:Pop.
13480:Aral
13409:Hami
13006:Yuxi
12844:Heze
12779:Zibo
12290:Wuxi
12067:Jixi
11850:Hebi
11710:(Li)
11699:(Li)
11688:(Li)
11677:(Li)
11144:Wuhu
11098:较大的市
11084:, ✧"
10994:city
10960:city
10926:city
10920:city
10846:city
10844:Dali
10836:Dali
10817:City
10763:city
10699:city
10697:Mile
10693:city
10687:city
10681:city
10622:city
10616:city
10385:city
10346:city
10292:city
10272:Yuxi
10238:city
10174:city
9918:Lufu
9574:ISBN
9492:PMID
9445:ISBN
9426:ISBN
9396:ISBN
9377:ISBN
9335:ISBN
9314:2016
9288:2022
9258:2022
9228:2012
9202:2012
9174:2020
9147:PMID
9093:2012
9067:2023
9041:2023
9015:2023
8975:2012
8948:2018
8920:2012
8894:2016
8845:2016
8819:2014
8793:2017
8760:2012
8728:2018
8702:2018
8672:2017
8641:2008
8594:2011
8563:2011
8532:2008
8501:2024
8476:2024
8447:PMID
8439:ISSN
8393:ISBN
8326:2023
8299:2023
8272:2011
8246:2019
8220:2014
8190:2011
8164:2008
8138:2011
8112:2012
8083:ISBN
8069:2007
8035:2021
8005:2021
7975:2021
7949:link
7931:2021
7882:2020
7850:ISBN
7822:ISBN
7799:2019
7769:OCLC
7759:ISBN
7736:OCLC
7726:ISBN
7707:link
7703:link
7685:OCLC
7675:ISBN
7656:link
7638:OCLC
7628:ISBN
7591:ISBN
7573:2019
7493:2024
7468:2024
7442:2024
7398:2021
7369:2024
7341:2024
7315:2024
7289:2024
7264:2014
7203:ISBN
6761:Laos
6718:the
6694:Dali
6688:and
6597:AIDS
6355:Laos
5886:云南大学
5672:The
5659:Laos
5657:and
5634:and
5632:Dali
5588:Dali
5584:Yuxi
5542:Laos
5540:via
5435:and
5347:Dali
5339:Yuxi
5333:The
5325:and
5289:Rail
5275:Laos
5273:and
5261:and
5237:and
5212:Dali
5167:and
5027:and
4972:any
4970:cite
4857:and
4818:and
4779:and
4777:Salt
4771:and
4769:iron
4765:zinc
4763:and
4761:lead
4689:any
4687:cite
4580:Golf
4575:Golf
4556:and
4519:and
4513:Dali
4296:826
4269:201
4239:141
4101:880
4071:633
4041:315
4011:869
3981:510
3804:Lake
3802:Dian
3787:Map
3525:Qing
3511:and
3461:1.24
3458:2.22
3455:2.34
3452:2.62
3449:2.90
3446:6.73
3443:9.28
3423:0.17
3420:0.31
3417:0.32
3414:0.36
3411:0.40
3408:0.93
3405:1.28
3402:2.46
3399:6.91
3346:Naxi
3341:Lisu
3326:Hani
3248:and
3246:lily
3000:(%)
2991:2.1
2988:0.4
2985:0.1
2961:0.2
2958:0.4
2955:1.0
2944:3.7
2941:5.3
2920:6.5
2917:5.4
2914:3.7
2911:4.3
2893:13.7
2888:30.1
2883:82.4
2858:80.1
2853:25.4
2848:19.6
2843:11.9
2838:23.8
2824:−7.8
2819:−7.8
2814:−2.4
2799:10.4
2794:10.1
2779:−0.2
2774:−5.2
2769:−2.6
2764:−5.7
2754:11.6
2739:12.9
2734:15.7
2729:17.2
2724:17.6
2719:17.3
2714:14.9
2709:12.0
2684:16.0
2674:12.5
2669:16.2
2664:18.8
2659:20.2
2654:20.5
2649:20.7
2644:19.6
2639:17.8
2634:14.8
2629:11.5
2614:23.5
2609:16.0
2604:18.7
2599:21.1
2594:23.5
2589:25.0
2584:24.8
2579:25.4
2574:25.2
2569:24.3
2564:21.8
2559:18.5
2554:16.3
2544:32.9
2539:25.1
2534:26.4
2529:29.1
2524:30.4
2519:30.9
2514:31.0
2509:32.5
2504:32.9
2499:32.1
2494:28.8
2489:26.0
2484:24.0
2473:Dec
2470:Nov
2467:Oct
2464:Sep
2461:Aug
2458:Jul
2455:Jun
2452:May
2449:Apr
2446:Mar
2443:Feb
2440:Jan
2232:and
2220:and
2182:. A
2174:and
2012:and
1921:and
1784:and
1782:Dali
1748:Dali
1725:Qing
1697:wall
1640:any
1638:cite
1456:Khmu
1365:and
1334:and
1326:and
1320:Laos
1318:and
1299:and
735:Tree
703:.gov
650:0871
598:US$
575:16th
469:Area
311:List
19424:ROC
19223:ROC
19183:ROC
19173:PRC
13433:( ☆
11095:" (
11074:, ☆
11070:, ★
10091:of
9517:doi
9482:PMC
9472:doi
9139:doi
8431:doi
8419:426
7624:260
6670:in
6593:HIV
6021:in
5960:MBA
5796:.
5720:).
5692:in
5688:to
5665:in
5448:王家营
5353:).
5281:of
5263:320
5259:213
5255:108
5183:KMG
4983:by
4930:RMB
4700:by
4281:嵩明县
4251:宜良县
4221:富民县
4184:安宁市
4153:东川区
4123:晋宁区
4086:西山区
4056:官渡区
4026:五华区
3996:盘龙区
3966:呈贡区
3667:in
3520:Hui
3434:---
3336:Dai
3316:Bai
3311:Hui
3301:Han
3276:Han
3133:52
3130:60
3127:59
3124:40
3121:35
3118:36
3115:29
3112:36
3109:52
3106:66
3103:68
3100:70
3097:67
3039:69
3036:71
3033:74
3030:78
3027:78
3024:78
3021:79
3018:75
3015:64
3012:55
3009:54
3006:58
3003:66
2809:0.1
2804:5.4
2789:8.8
2784:5.1
2749:4.8
2744:8.2
2704:8.9
2699:5.8
2694:4.0
2679:9.5
2624:9.3
2423:Cwb
2397:in
2382:in
2370:in
2362:of
2316:AMS
2314:) (
2274:.
2157:青年路
2153:北门街
2149:小西门
1992:KIA
1933:.
1859:).
1844:to
1800:in
1715:in
1651:by
1389:昆明夷
1383:or
1204:.
1176:in
1144:IPA
992:POJ
965:IPA
890:IPA
705:.cn
701:.km
699:www
688:Cwb
593:CN¥
581:GDP
272:137
31:昆明市
19612::
19573:MO
19563:HK
19546:TJ
19536:SH
19526:CQ
19516:BJ
19499:XZ
19489:XJ
19479:NX
19469:NM
19459:GX
19442:ZJ
19432:YN
19412:TW
19401:SX
19391:SN
19381:SD
19371:SC
19361:QH
19351:LN
19341:JX
19331:JS
19321:JL
19311:HN
19301:HL
19291:HI
19281:HE
19271:HB
19261:HA
19251:GZ
19241:GS
19231:GD
19225:¹)
19210:FJ
19200:AH
19083:.
19079:.
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