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Kunming

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5742: 83: 2425:), the monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from 8.9 °C (48.0 °F) in January to 20.3 °C (68.5 °F) in June, with daily high temperatures reaching their lowest point and peak in December and May, respectively. The city is covered with blossoms and lush vegetation all-year round. The period from May to October is the monsoon season and the rest of the year is dry. The city has an annual mean temperature of 15.52 °C (59.9 °F), rainfall of 979 millimetres (38.5 in) (nearly three-fifths occurring from June to August) and a frost-free period of 230 days. With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 30% in July to 69% in February and March, the city receives 2,198 hours of bright sunshine annually. Extreme temperatures in the city have ranged from −7.8 to 32.9 °C (18 to 91 °F) on 29 December 1983 and 25 May 2014 respectively. 3570: 4401: 1541: 4737: 125: 1597: 2323: 2095: 5609: 13855: 13812: 4414: 4567:, the complex is mostly used by professional athletes, but also acts as a sports club for the general public. Every weekend, it hosts amateur football matches. Aside from about 10 football pitches, including one surrounded by a running track, Hongta also has a 50-metre (160-foot) swimming pool, a badminton gymnasium, tennis courts and a basketball court. It also has one of China's few ice hockey rinks, and a workout room with treadmills and weightlifting machines. There are also game rooms for air hockey; also pool tables and a basement bowling alley. The complex comes complete with a 101-room hotel and restaurant. 11051: 7056: 111: 5142: 97: 3796: 764: 5477: 1893: 174: 3727: 158: 69: 2333: 2305: 5244: 5888:), located in Kunming, is one of the largest and the most prestigious universities in China and is the only university in Yunnan province which has been developed into a "National Key University". It was founded in 1922, as "University of the Eastern Land". Its name has been changed six times subsequently. The institution has 17 schools on the local campus and 3 independent schools located in other cities. It claims the largest and best law school in Yunnan province. 4500: 5513:. The construction completed on 16 June 2016. It goes through 6 provincial capital cities: Shanghai, Hangzhou, Nanchang, Changsha, Guiyang and Kunming. The overall length is 2,266 kilometres (1,408 miles). As estimated it would take 3 hours from Shanghai to Nanchang, 2.5 hours from Hangzhou to Nanchang, 4 hours from Kunming to Changsha, 8 hours from Kunming to Hangzhou and 9 hours from Shanghai to Kunming. It is expected to start operating on 30 December 2016. 10029: 3606: 1572:, a "Chinese Style" city named Zhongjing was founded where modern Kunming is today. Shams al-Din ordered the construction of a Buddhist temple, a Confucian temple, and two mosques in the city. The Confucian temple, doubling as a school, was the first of its kind in Yunnan, attracting students from minority groups across the province. Coupled with his promotion of Confucian ceremonies and customs, Shams al-Din has been largely credited with the 1824: 4959: 4676: 1627: 6038:
key open labs, five key labs set up by CAS and local province, three engineering centers, five doctoral sites, five post doctoral stations and national famous plant herbariums and halls of wildlife specimens and has a series of up-to-date research instruments and apparatus, computer networks and biodiversity information systems. The Branch has become an advanced comprehensive science research base in astronomy, geology and biology.
3476: 2205: 5622: 5757:: Beijing Lu forms the north–south axis, passing just east of the center as it runs for 5 km (3.1 mi) between the city's two trains stations; while Dongfeng Lu crosses it halfway along, divided into east (Dongfeng Dong Lu), middle (Dongfeng Zhong Lu) and west (Dongfeng Xi Lu) sections as it cuts right through the business center. The far end runs out of the city as Renmin Xi Lu, the first leg of the 13802: 10041: 4430:, a lantern dance. Although indoor performances are lacking, there are often informal shows at the weekend outside the Workers' Cultural Hall and in Cuihu Park. There are similar shows at the Yunnan Arts Theater on Dongfeng Xi Lu. Kunming's main cinema house is on the south side of the Dongfeng Lu/Zhengyi Lu intersection. The other main multiplex, the XJS, at the junction of Wenlin Jie and Dongfeng Xi Lu. 3593: 53: 5096: 181: 3495:, at the intersection of Nanping Street and Zhengyi Street. This area is where Kunming's southern city wall once stood. Rapidly being modernized, this area is a crowded and dense shopping precinct packed with clothing and electronics stores. Surrounding the area are plenty of new high-rises. The area formerly considered the city center is Dongfeng Square, located on the east bank of the 13845: 3523:
with shovels. Under Kunming's rapid modernisation, however, the street has been demolished to make way for apartments and shopping centers. Rising behind a supermarket one block north off Zhengyi Road, Nancheng Qingzhen Si is the city's new mosque, its green dome and chevron-patterned minaret visible from afar and built on the site of an earlier
1770:. In the 1890s, an uprising against working conditions on the Kunming–Haiphong rail line saw many laborers executed after France shipped in weapons to suppress the revolt. The meter-gauge rail line, only completed by around 1911, was designed by the French so that they could tap into Yunnan's mineral resources for their colonies in Indochina. 5987:(CAS) was established in 1957. It was formerly known as Kunming Office of CAS and was promoted and renamed into a branch in 1958. In 1962, Yunnan Branch combined with Sichuan Branch and Guizhou Branch to establish Southwest China Branch of CAS in Chengdu. In October 1978, Kunming Branch was reestablished at the approval of the State Council. 5900:) was founded in 1938 as the National Normal College of Southwestern Union University. In 1946, when some faculties returned to the north of China, it changed its name to National Kunming Normal College. It now as 6 campuses in Kunming itself and other cities. With 22 schools, it has an enrollment of some 33000 undergraduate students. 8040:
Hawk 75Ms of 25th PS were flown to Chongqing and transferred to the 18th PS. On returning aboard an air transport plane, all five pilots were killed when the transport plane crashed in an accident. In April, 18th PS took part in intercepting operations over Kunming as part of the Pursuit Group led by Group Commander Hu Zhengyu (胡莊如).
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fought the Japanese... repulsing one of the attacks by A5Ms... they lost four machines, from which two pilots baled out. After several days, the Japanese shot down three more and one pilot was killed. After this the group ceased to exist. Machin perceived the reason to be the significant superiority of the A5M over the Hawk.
5491:. An elevated test section had been under construction since 2009. Parts of lines 1 and 2 opened in April 2014. Construction on line 3 began in August 2010 and the Phase 1 was completed in 2018. The entire system consisting of 6 lines and covering a total of 162 kilometres (101 miles) is estimated to be complete by 2018. 1925:, forcing a great movement of refugees from the north and eastern coastal regions of China, bringing much commerce and industry into the southwest of China, including Kunming. They carried dismantled industrial plants with them, which were then re-erected beyond the range of Japanese bombers. In addition, a number of 2259:(GMS) Summit was held in Kunming, with government leaders from China, Laos, Myanmar (Burma), Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam participating. There, China agreed to lend its neighbors more than $ 1 billion for a series of projects. China promoted GMS cooperation as a first step toward building an eventual China- 1357:, Hongyun Group, Yunnan Power Grid Co, and Fudian Bank. Kunming also houses some manufacturing, chiefly the processing of copper, as well as various chemicals, machinery, textiles, paper and cement. Kunming has a nearly 2,400-year history, but its modern prosperity dates only to 1910, when the railway from 5439:. Most of the station has been converted into a museum. Due to the deterioration of the railway line, the long distance narrow-gauge service has been cancelled; however, as of 2012, some local narrow gauge service still operates at Kunming North Railway Station, in particular two daily trains to Shizui ( 6603:
Yunnan, with a population of more than 45 million, leads China in HIV/AIDS infections: primarily spread through intravenous drug use and unsafe sex, often involving the sex industry. According to official statistics, by the end of 2005, Yunnan was home to more than 48,000 HIV-infected patients, 3,900
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The historical city and current city center of Kunming is in southeastern Wuhua District, close to where the four main districts converge. However, after integrating it into Kunming in 2011, the Kunming city government has built a masterplanned new city center in Chenggong District and moved the city
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The city center has three major squares and six major streets: Jinma Biji Square, Nanping Square and Dongfeng Square are the main squares, while Nanping Street, Zhengyi Road, Renmin Road, Dongfeng Road, Jinbi Road, and Qingnian Road are the main streets. While Beijing Road is arguably the main street
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In January 1939 the 18th PS relocated to Kunming for defence of the city from air attacks while continuing training on the Hawk 75Ms. Reportedly Claire Chennault led it (but the Squadron Commander was Major Yang Yibai)... 11 January 1939 Led by Squadron Commander Liu Yi-Jun (劉依鈞), the five remaining
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In June the 41st PS was organised in Kunming (Yunan Province), and with it served French advisors-volunteers. Their main assignment seemed to have been the securing the purchase of the Dewoitine D.510 from France. At this time the Japanese began continuous attacks on the city... French volunteers...
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At present, it has a total staff of 1,160, of whom 808 are professional researchers, seven are academicians and 343 are senior researchers. There are also 447 PhD degree students and 530 master's degree students. The retired staff is 1,090. The Branch has set up three national key open labs, two CAS
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population, with Shuncheng Street, one of the last old streets in the center of the city, previously forming a Muslim quarter. Until shortly before 2005, this street was full of wind-dried beef and mutton carcasses, pitta bread and raisin sellers, and huge woks of roasting coffee beans being stirred
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Kunming is a significant horticultural center in China, providing products such as grain, wheat, horsebeans, corn, potato and fruit such as peaches, apples, oranges, grapes and chestnuts. Kunming is world-famous for its flowers and flower-growing exports. More than 400 types of flowers are commonly
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with low latitude and high elevation, Kunming has one of the mildest climates in China, characterized by short, cool dry winters with mild days and crisp nights, and long, balmy and humid summers. With its perpetual spring-like weather which provides the ideal climate for plants and flowers, Kunming
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province. It is located between north latitude 24°23' and 26°22' N, and east longitude 102°10' and 103°40' E, with a total area of 21,600 square kilometres (8,340 square miles). Its widest stretch from the east to the west amounts to 140 kilometres (87 miles) and its largest expansion from the north
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When did World War II begin? Shanghai 1937: Where World War II Began answers that question in a way most audiences will find surprising. Americans might say December 7, 1941… The day the Japanese Imperial Navy attacked the American naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. For Europeans, it was September
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is at the southern end of Beijing Xi Lu. Compared with the other railway station (North Railway Station), Kunming Railway Station services most of the "conventional" (not high-speed) trains to places to other provinces of China. Trains run north to Chengdu, southeast via Xingyi to Baise and Nanning
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Until 1952, Kunming was a walled city. The city government in 1952 ordered hundreds of young people to tear down the wall and use its bricks to make a new road running north–south. To show its appreciation for the young people that demolished the east wall, the city government named the new street,
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As of 2007, the Kunming Economic Committee listed about 130 solar energy enterprises in the city. Of these, 118 enterprises produce solar lamps and solar water heaters, with a combined total production value of about US$ 43.8 million, and 10 enterprises are engaged in solar photovoltaic cells
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Infrastructure improvements were underway to improve links between Kunming and Southeast Asia in time for the 2010 establishment of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area. The FTA made Kunming a trade and financial center for Southeast Asia. In addition to physical improvements to enhance Kunming's trade
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Ministerial Conference in July 2007, China, Laos and Thailand signed an agreement on the construction of a new bridge over the Mekong River to connect Chiangkhong in Thailand and Ban Houayxay in Laos, to the Kunming–Bangkok Highway. The completion of the new bridge over the Mekong River will help
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In 1832, the beginnings of a real city were acknowledged within the city walls and there were significant structures within their confines. The founding of the city can therefore be said to have been a predominantly 19th century affair. It was also in this century that the city grew to become the
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Yunnan has developed into the largest flower export base in Asia, with many Dutch experts having transferred technology to the area. The Dounan Flower Market, located in suburban Kunming, is the largest in China with daily sales of 2.5 million yuan (US$ 300,000) from the 2 million sprays of
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treatment center was built. The US$ 17.5 million center is located 28 km (17 mi) from downtown Kunming. The center has six main departments: clinical treatment, technical consulting, research and development, international exchange and cooperation, clinical treatment training and
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Running west off Zhengyi Road just past the mosque, Jingxing Street leads into one of the more bizarre corners of the city, with Kunming's huge Bird and Flower Market convening daily in the streets connecting it with the northerly, parallel Guanghua Street. The market offers many plants such as
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Yunnan Nationalities University was founded in 1951 as Yunnan Nationalities College. It is now one of six "key" universities in the province. It has established cooperative relations with 26 foreign universities including University of Bergen in Norway, La Trobe University in Australia, and
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Haigeng National Training Center is located ten minutes away from Hongta on Dianchi (Lake Dian) near Kunming's award-winning Lakeview Golf Club and new condominium developments. This complex dates from the late 1970s and was built by the government specifically to specialize in high-altitude
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of the city as a whole, it runs to the east of the city center. Jingxing Street, Guanghua Street, Zhengyi Road, Nanping Street, Qingnian Road, and Renmin Road are the main commercial areas in Kunming; the most popular pedestrian streets are Nanping Street, Zhengyi Road, and Jingxing Street.
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Duan, Chang-Qun; Hu, Bin; Wang, Zheng-Hong; Wen, Chuan-Hao; Yan, Shen-Qi; Jiang, Xiao-Hua; Wang, Ding-Kang; Li, Qing; Liang, Xiao-Feng (19 May 1999). "Tradescantia bioassays for the determination of genotoxicity of water in the Panlong River, Kunming, People's Republic of China".
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As of 2017, railway development projects continue to proceed in the Kunming metropolitan area. In February 2017, the railway authorities announced that a connector between the new Kunming South railway station and the old Kunming railway station (also known as the Nanyao Station;
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Police confiscated at least three tons of drugs in Yunnan in 2005. Yunnan province seized 10 tons of illegal drugs in 2006, accounting for 80 percent of the total drugs confiscated nationwide during the period, according to Sun Dahong, then deputy director of Yunnan's provincial
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approved Kunming as an Open City. By the end of 1995, the city had approved 929 overseas-funded enterprises with a total investment of $ 2.3 billion including $ 1.1 billion of foreign capital. More than 40 projects each had an investment of more than $ 9 million.
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in December 1941, Kunming acted as an Allied military command center, which grouped the Chinese, American, British and French forces together for operations in Southeast Asia. Kunming became the northern and easternmost terminus of the vital war-supply line into China known as
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Railway Square Bus Station is smaller than SBS and the majority of the buses depart from the station are private-run. Usually no fixed schedules are available and buses will leave when they are full. There are standard and sleeper services to Dali, Jinghong and elsewhere in
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with Southeast Asia, the central and provincial governments have made financial preparations to assist the city's emergence. At the end of 2004, the central government approved Kunming to be one of the 18 mainland cities in which foreign banks could conduct business in
3224:) of lawns, trees and flowers, averaging 4.96 square metres (53.4 square feet) per capita and a green space rate of 21.7 percent. The city's smoke control area is 115 square kilometres (44 square miles) and noise control area 87 square kilometres (34 square miles). 5929:
Huayang Academy is a specialist Chinese language training centre considered unique for offering training Kunming dialect as well as standard Mandarin. Its locality is a popular centre of Western culture in Kunming, attracting numerous foreign-owned businesses.
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industry into a US$ 8.8 billion industrial base in China by 2013. Kunming receives an annual average sunshine of more than 2,400 hours. Each 1 kW PV system has the potential to generate 1500 kilowatt-hours of electricity a year from solar energy.
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66MW on-grid solar power station began generating power on 28 December 2009. The initial phase of the 66MW project was originally scheduled to start production in first half of 2010 while the 20MW second phase and 36 MW third phase were under construction.
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Currently, there are 2,774 medical institutes of various kinds and 33,600 medical professionals in the city. The 170 medical service institutes based on communities cover a population of 1.86 million. China Health Management Corp (CNHC) is the main
2366:. Lake Dian, known as "the Pearl of the Plateau", is the largest lake in Yunnan and the sixth largest fresh water lake in China. It has an area of approximately 340 square kilometres (130 square miles). Kunming's highest point is Mazong Ridge of the 3683:", located in the northern suburbs of Kunming, is six kilometres (3.7 miles) from central Kunming. From 1 May to 31 October 1999, Kunming held the 1999 World Horticulture Exposition, with the theme of "Man and Nature—Marching Toward the 21st Century". 5741: 6699:
Kunming Municipal Compulsory Rehabilitation Center in Kunming is the main rehabilitation center for drug addicts, mostly recovering from heroin addiction. International drug rings have used Yunnan and Kunming to channel new synthetic drugs (like
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connect China's southeast provinces with Bangkok. With capital investments from both China and Thailand, the bridge is expected to be completed in 2011 and will be the last link in the highway system that winds through the Mekong River region.
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is known as the "City of Eternal Spring". The weather has seldom reached high temperatures in summer, only exceeding 30 °C (86 °F) on a handful of occasions. However, freak snowfalls occur in occasional winters. Controlled by a
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took command of cadet training duties in the summer of 1938. The Chinese Air Force command established the 41st Pursuit Squadron based in Kunming, also known as the French Volunteer Group squadron in June 1938, and with them they brought
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reign period of the Ming dynasty), all of its beams, pillars, arches, doors, windows, tiles, Buddhist statues, and horizontal inscribed boards are made of copper, weighing more than 200 tons. It is the largest copper building in China.
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success for Kunming. Today the after-effects of the Expo are apparent in more than just the physical improvements to the city—it was the Expo that made the outside world take notice of Kunming, which was relatively unknown at the time.
11039: 3507:. Weekend amateur theatre is also performed in the square. The Panlong River has had an artificial flow ever since the construction of the Songhua Dam, and the river has been developed into effectively a canal. The river receives 4425:
restaurants is that they often have a communal bamboo water pipe and tobacco for their customers. There are plenty of student bars and clubs. The city has several operatic troupes and indigenous entertainments which include
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Every year, many Chinese and international athletes come to Kunming for high-altitude training. The city has been China's national high-elevation training base for more than 30 years. There are two major training complexes,
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falling into Japanese occupation by the end of 1938, many more of China's military forces and civilians retreated to cities outside the reach of the Japanese military ground forces a year prior to the outbreak of the
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Yunnan has built a comprehensive highway system with roads reaching almost all the major cities or towns in the region. Bus travel across the region is extensive. Buses head from Kunming to destinations such as
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supply-line, was increasingly targeted by the IJAAF. When the Burma Road was lost to the Japanese, the Hump became China's primary lifeline to the outside world. The 1st American Volunteer Group, known as the
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Tuesday, 18 June 1940, Japanese planes bombed Kunming, on the French Indo-China railway line... causing speculation of possible attack on Haiphong, which for two years an important entry point for imports to
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Mineral resources include phosphorus, salt, magnesium, titanium, coal, quartz sand, clay, silica, copper. Phosphorus and salt mines are the most plentiful. Kunyang Phosphorus Mine is one of the three major
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Kunming consists of an old, previously walled city, a modern commercial district, residential zones, and university areas. The city is also one of the major centers for scientific research and education in
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running to Burma and India, brought small parts of Yunnan into China's orbit, but subsequent dynasties could do little to tame what was then a remote and wild borderland until the 13th century. During the
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Kunming has attracted foreign investment in golf course development. "Spring City" Golf Resort is a US$ 600 million project that began as an investment led by Singapore's Keppel Land Group in 1992.
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after Chongqing and Chengdu. As of the 2020 census, Kunming had a total population of 8,460,088 inhabitants, of whom 5,604,310 lived in its built-up (or metro) area made of all urban districts except
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will be the focus of the program's expansion in 2009. The program is part of a two million Euro umbrella project funded by the EU, which also includes another program that provides scholarships for
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was set up in the 1950s to promote mutual understanding and access to university education among Yunnan's multiethnic population. The city consolidated its position as a supply depot during the
3623:(Green Lake Park) is one of Kunming's major parks and is predominately a lake surrounded by greenery. Located in the west side of the park is the statue of one of Yunnan's most famous patriots— 1974:
fighters, with the intention of securing the sale of the planes to the Chinese Air Force; the French participated in some combat engagements against Japanese raids, including dogfights against
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is along a narrow lane on the right. In the tiny surrounding courtyard, sociable idlers while away sunny afternoons playing cards and sipping tea in the peaceful, ramshackle surroundings. The
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Kunming reverted to county status in 1912, under the name Kunming, and became a municipality in 1935. The opening of the Kunming area began in earnest with the completion in 1906–1910 of the
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within an hour's drive of downtown. For the last six years , Spring City Golf and Lake Resort in nearby Yiliang County has reigned as the best golf course in China and Hong Kong according to
7886:从1922年巫家坝机场建成到1929年,云南又建成了23个机场,机场数翻了24倍,在中国机场建设史上绝无仅有,机场建设速度之快,创造了一个世界第一!抗战爆发后,出动150万民工再建28个机场,机场总数达到52个,密度之大,堪称亚洲第一,世界少有,云南由此成为中国最主要的抗日空军作战基地。与此同时,云南人民向抗日前线捐献的飞机数量,名列全国第一!修一个机场最快只用20多天... 3546:
rise south of Jinbi Road and the city center, each a solid thirteen stories of whitewashed brick crowned with four iron cockerels. The West Pagoda was built between 824 and 859, during the
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and institutes of higher education were evacuated there. The increased trade and expertise quickly established Kunming as an industrial and manufacturing base for the wartime government in
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The prefecture-level city of Kunming has jurisdiction over 14 subdivisions; seven districts, one county-level city, three counties and three autonomous counties. Kunming also borders with
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University of Virginia in the United States. The university has a Nationalities Museum, which contains more than 20000 rare exhibits. There are more than 23000 undergraduates on campus.
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was built. The city has continued to develop rapidly under China's modernization efforts. Kunming was designated a special tourism center and, as such, has experienced a proliferation of
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is a more cosmetic, slightly tilted duplicate standing in an ornamental garden a few minutes' walk east on Shulin Jie. The temples associated with both pagodas are closed to the public.
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trees, which can be seen blooming abundantly in mid to late April, particularly on Jiaochang Middle Road. The trees are not native to Kunming, but originate from seeds exchanged with
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in 1940, the Burma Road that linked Kunming and the outside-world with unoccupied China grew increasingly vital as much of the essential support and materials were imported through
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The Kunming dialect is very similar to that of Sichuan and Guizhou but uses the third tone much less than standard Chinese. Many terms are used only in Kunming dialect, such as "
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fell, with an elaborate system of caves to serve as offices, barracks and factories, but it was never utilised. Kunming was to have served again in this role during the ensuing
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South Bus Station faces the Kunming Railway Station in Beijing Xi Lu, with standard, luxury, express and sleeper buses departing for all over Yunnan and neighboring provinces.
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is Kunming's major Buddhist temple. It is Kunming's largest and most famous temple with the original structure being first constructed more than 1,200 years ago during the
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announced in December 2008 that it was jointly constructing a solar energy project with Yunnan Provincial Power Investment and other investors. The 1MW first-phase of the
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Conference and exhibition venues in Kunming include the Kunming International Convention and Exhibition Center and the Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Hall.
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Within Kunming, the entertainment district has its focus around Kundu Square, with many cinemas, bars, clubs and restaurants. Food aside, one feature of less formal
8860: 3690:", located on the Mingfeng Hill in the northern suburbs of Kunming, is eight kilometres (5.0 miles) from central Kunming. Constructed in 1602 (the 30th year of the 19640: 13750: 4659: 2401:, a karst formation developed as a tourist attraction consisting of rock caves, arches, and pavilions. It is part of the larger karst-based landscape of the area. 82: 6644:
is on Beijing Lu. Its foreign affairs department, located on Jinxing Huayuan, Jinxing Xiao Lu in the northeast of the city, handles immigration and travel visas.
2131: 9738: 5946:, will launch in 2009 its Business Development Certificate Programme in Kunming. With the Business Development Certificate Programme, CEIBS and program partner 2247:. It was primarily during 1997 and 1998 that much of the city's roads, bridges and high rises were built. The World Horticultural Expo was widely regarded as a 1252: 19145: 14110: 6692:
seem to be the main targets of the 30,000+ strong anti-drug police in Yunnan. The majority of heroin coming into China from the Golden Triangle passes through
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Kunming is a major economic center in Western China. The city's economic importance derives from its geographical position, as it shares a border with various
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provider in the city. It has been predicted that private hospitals will provide 70 percent of total medical health care services by 2012 within Kunming City.
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Kunming plans to add two new districts (Chenggong and Jinning) to its existing four urban districts (Panlong, Wuhua, Guandu, Xishan) over the next few years.
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In 1957, Kunming's rail link to Haiphong and Hanoi was re-opened (after being cut during World War II). It was cut again in 1979 and re-opened again in 1996.
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China Health Management Corp.: Members of the Standing Committee of Yunnan Province and Government Officials Pay Visit to Richland International Hospital
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of the region. The city grew as a trading center between the southwest and the rest of China. It is considered by scholars to have been the city of
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As of 2008, Kunming is home to 65 of the Top 100 Enterprises in Yunnan Province. The top 100 enterprises were based on their revenues for 2007.
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off the western end of Changchun Road, there is an avenue of pines, an ancient pond and pavilion, and beds of bamboo, azaleas and potted palms.
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and will have jurisdiction over appeals by companies that have been found guilty of violating environmental laws in cities throughout Yunnan.
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There are four major long-distance bus stations in Kunming with the South Bus Station and Railway Square Bus Station being the most primary.
4874: 3569: 1343: 1180:. The political, economic, communications and cultural centre of the province, Kunming is also the seat of the provincial government. During 9002: 8181: 7622:. Pletcher, Kenneth. (1st ed.). New York, NY: Britannica Educational Pub. in association with Rosen Education Services. 2011. pp.  19625: 13743: 12202: 11534: 10732: 10509: 10320: 5826: 4400: 2020:
and units of the Air Force Academy at Wujiaba were tasked with aerial defense of Kunming. The city of Kunming was prepared as an alternate
1379: 1280: 3649:, it has been modified over the years to include a noisy funfair, food stalls and emporiums, and is a favourite haunt of Kunming's youth. 19102: 19068: 13647: 13060: 10909: 10519: 9818: 7382: 6985: 6535:'s city council voted to cut sister city ties with Kunming. A week later, they would vote again, restoring the sister city relationship. 5947: 5805: 4748:
and a mild climate. Due to its position at the center of Yunnan, one of China's largest producers of agricultural products, minerals and
1926: 1723:
resisted the Qing for two more months before committing suicide, reverting control of the city back into Qing hands. During the Ming and
1272: 424: 8612: 8554: 7411: 19138: 16753: 14103: 11995: 10088: 9947: 9504: 9413: 5939: 5863: 4890: 4491:. Nevertheless, it is still spoken by a decent number of residents today. Sometimes this is called dirt language or slum language (土话) 1284: 303: 11075: 2243:
In the 1980s and 1990s, the city center was rebuilt, with Swiss help, in its current 'modern' style to impress visitors attending the
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aim to train approximately 500 Chinese managers in the coming four years, with the first phase of the program beginning in 2008 in
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outside of the old city walls at the intersection of Beijing Road and Dongfeng Road, where in the mornings there are crowds doing
13736: 13680: 13423: 13050: 10806: 9670: 9126: 8125: 6030: 5531:. The speed will be 200 km/h (120 mph). Later the speed may be improved to 250 km/h (160 mph) or 156 miles/h. 5521: 5510: 5387: 5178: 5164: 5145: 1750:, attacked and besieged the city several times between 1858 and 1868. A great part of the city's wealth did not survive the 1856 1339: 1330:. This positioning also makes the city an important commercial center of trade in the region. The city also acts as a gateway to 124: 8806: 8685: 8655: 7255: 5716:
Public buses and taxis are the two main means of transport within the city. A metro system is currently under construction (see
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Hongta Sports Center was built in 2000 by Hongta (Red Pagoda) cigarette company, at a cost of US$ 58 million. Located near
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Kunming East Station is at present Yunnan province's only container handling depot, with direct links to only three provinces;
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The Jiaying Depot is connected with the new system of highways built linking Yunnan to the increasingly important markets of
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no longer have any internal division announced by Ministry of Civil Affairs of PRC, due to lack of actual jurisdiction. See
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Prefecture capital status established by Heilongjiang Province and not recognized by Ministry of Civil Affairs. Disputed by
9105: 8911: 157: 13428: 13418: 12544: 12534: 12263: 11361: 10899: 10315: 10202: 10197: 4364: 4334: 3903: 3894: 2371: 1831:(姊妹楼) behind the Victory Monument on Guanghua Jie, located across the street to the north of the old Bird and Flower Market 381: 376: 19222: 12554: 12549: 11055: 10577: 10504: 9572:(2005) Saw Swee Hock, Lijun Sheng, Sheng Lijun, Kin Wah Chin, Chin Kin Wah. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies (ISEAS) 8318: 8291: 5793: 4507:
Kunming attracts domestic and foreign tourists year-round. At the center of Yunnan and as its capital, Kunming is also a
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to Bangkok via Laos. The 1,800 km (1,100 mi) long Kunming–Bangkok Expressway begins at Kunming going down to
5462:) will open by the end of 2017, making it possible for some high-speed train to serve Kunming railway station as well. 3771: 2183: 2013: 2009: 1707:
rule. During the beginning of Qing rule, the entirety of Yunnan and Guizhou were ruled from Kunming and Wu. During the
1184:, Kunming was a Chinese military center and the location of the headquarters for the US Army Forces China-Burma-India. 11047: 3748:(Bamboo Temple) built in 639 and rebuilt in 1422 to 1428. Numerous Buddhist temples line the road to the Dragon Gate ( 2147:
Qingnian Lu, after them. The existence of the walls still echoes today at place names like the district of Xiaoximen (
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major market and transport centre for the region. Many of the city's inhabitants were displaced as a result of the
1703:
defected to Manchu invaders and held the city until his death in 1678, long after the rest of China had fallen under
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Only administers islands and waters in South China Sea and have no urban core comparable to typical cities in China.
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was until recently in widespread medicinal use by many of the minority peoples of the province; however, after the
6674:. The Kunming Municipal Public Security Bureau Narcotics Squad is the specialist counter-narcotics police service. 6667: 4865:. In 1997, Yunnan Tire Co. opened a tire plant in Kunming, with a capacity to produce two million tires per year. 4744:
Kunming has three economic advantages over other cities in southwest China: significant natural resources, a large
13854: 8741: 8060: 7481: 7456: 2419: 1439:, the central government set up "Kunming County" in modern Kunming; the name "Kunming" has continued to this day. 682: 19084: 19080: 14267: 13811: 11684: 10742: 8581: 6770: 6765: 6750: 5868: 2237: 1708: 1268: 8836: 7936:
1, 1939… When Nazi Germany invaded Poland. But in China, people will tell you a different date. August 13, 1937.
5394:, and has high-speed service to destinations along these lines and elsewhere on the nation's high-speed network. 2091:) was also headquartered in Kunming. Its mission was to divert and disrupt Japanese combat operations in Burma. 13055: 10835: 10524: 10494: 9831: 8933: 8885: 7825: 7678: 6775: 6679: 6641: 5837: 5673: 4984: 4945:
flowers (as of 2006). The provincial government agency, the Yunnan Flower Association, regulates the industry.
4701: 2117:", was based in Kunming and tasked with defense of The Hump supply-line against Japanese aerial interceptions. 1781: 1652: 1296: 1031: 936: 9591:
A Survey of Four Libraries in Kunming: Library Automation and Modernization in a Far Removed Province in China
5765:
lies along Dongfeng Dong Lu and the southern half of Beijing Lu, while the majority of specific landmarks and
3483:) Square. The building in the background, Workers' Cultural Hall, has been demolished for subway construction. 173: 19502: 14516: 13589: 11706: 10582: 10499: 10466: 10461: 7080: 5832: 5537: 5500: 5428: 5397: 5379: 4784: 2432:
Climate data for Kunming, elevation 1,888 m (6,194 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1951–present)
2163: 1300: 1050: 4417:
Mixian (米线) rice noodles being cooked in copper pots (铜锅) on gas elements at a noodle restaurant in Kunming.
2040:
would become the last redoubt and home of the Republic of China government, a role it fulfills to this day.
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Wei Xing. "Prevalence of ethnic intermarriage in Kunming: Social exchange or insignificance of ethnicity?"
7510:[The origin and the evolvement of some ethnic names and the place names in the history of Yunnan]. 6755: 6006: 5302: 5117: 4529: 3613: 3286:
in the province live in Kunming, and the average life expectancy of the city's population is 76 years old.
2415: 2080: 1841: 1759: 687: 2358:
and surrounded by mountains to the north, west, and east, Kunming has always played a pivotal role in the
2155:; 'North Gate Street'). There are also less obvious connections to the wall, such as Qingnian Lu ( 1870:
was set up in 1922. In the 1930s the first highways connected to Kunming were built, linking Kunming with
19620: 13161: 12116: 11695: 11673: 10889: 10737: 10529: 10192: 9894: 9663: 9271: 8515: 6760: 6653: 6617: 5994: 5984: 5432: 5322: 5310: 5294: 5070: 4881:(mechanical equipment production, biological science and food industry, information industry, software). 4654: 4304: 3885: 3586: 3563: 3559: 2322: 2121: 1962: 1820:. But these trails were all extremely difficult, passable only by mule trains or pack-carrying porters. 1193: 844: 371: 9409:
Sustainable Urban Development – the Case Study of Kunming, China Willy Schmid, Markus Eggenberger, 1997.
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from where it is then distributed to the rest of China and internationally via China's coastal cities.
5816: 5811: 5726:
Cycling is common, and many hotels around the Kunming Railway Station provide bicycle rental services.
5503:" using high-speed trains to connect China, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore. 5342: 5318: 5262: 5258: 5254: 5152: 2410: 1961:, where the airfield was vastly expanded, becoming the new training hub for the battered but regrouped 1288: 1220: 913: 649: 7277: 6972: 3182:
reserves are 1.908 billion tonnes (1.878 billion long tons; 2.103 billion short tons).
19630: 19154: 8211: 7184:"China: Yúnnán (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map" 7069: 7028: 6831: 6119: 6047: 2292:
On 1 March 2014, 29 people were killed, and more than 130 were injured at Kunming Railway Station in
2240:
of Thailand has visited Kunming many times to study Chinese culture and promote friendly relations.
2138:, while the manufacture of electrical products, copper, cement, steel, paper, and textiles expanded. 1954: 1396: 9623: 9590: 8966: 7842:"Social Needs and Aspirations: Heritage, Urbanization, Revitalization, Lifestile, and Accessibility" 4413: 19090: 10939: 10423: 10359: 10151: 9611: 6825: 5847: 5704: 5608: 5334: 4980: 4969: 4697: 4686: 4079: 3830: 3702: 2256: 2088: 1910: 1648: 1637: 1513: 1416: 1292: 644: 336: 9553: 9547:
Kunming Communiqué on Cross-border Collaboration for Drug Demand Reduction and HIV/AIDS Prevention
8367: 19498: 19076: 19072: 18802: 18553: 17432: 16425: 16132: 14333: 13717: 13580: 11090: 10722: 10182: 10045: 9162: 9003:"City council severs China relations over 'death and destruction across the world with COVID-19'" 8988: 8177: 7233: 6846:, Chinese performance artist born in Kunming whose early, seminal works were also performed there 6621: 5360: 4973: 4690: 4244: 3867: 3719: 3687: 3680: 3628: 3551: 3263: 2048: 1755: 1736: 1641: 1569: 1498: 361: 9272:"Welcoming to the Website of the Consulate-General of the Union of Myanmar in Kunming,P.R.China" 9029:"Wagga Wagga severs ties with Chinese sister city over 'death and destruction' from coronavirus" 8464: 5200:. China Southwest Airlines used to operate routes to and from Kunming, until it was merged with 3535:
that have been collected and farmed across the province. In the small grounds of a now vanished
1564:(937–1253). The possession of Tuodong changed hands when the city came under the control of the 19549: 17467: 14132: 10766: 9743: 9656: 7623: 6849: 5842: 5723:
Nearly two hundred public bus lines crisscross the city center, covering the whole prefecture.
5251: 5197: 4788: 4607: 3589:. Seeds from the botanical garden were then used by the city to plant the trees along streets. 2386:, with an elevation of 695 metres (2,280 feet). Its downtown area is 1,891 metres (6,204 feet) 2079:, which stretched over the Himalayas from British bases in India to port-of-entry Kunming. The 2064: 1435:
period, but the reference was not clear because this ethnicity occupied a large region. In the
9554:"Voluntary counseling and testing among injecting drug users in Kunming city, Yunnan Province" 9365: 9328: 8546: 8081:"Special Operations Association" (2005) By Special Operations Association. Turner Publishing. 7813: 5341:, where a second rail line to Vietnam is being planned and built. To the west of Kunming, the 3550:; its original counterpart, the East Pagoda, was built at the same time, but was destroyed by 19419: 14649: 14424: 14290: 14229: 10796: 10596: 10398: 10241: 10119: 9808: 9127:"Modeling the HIV/AIDS Epidemic Among Injecting Drug Users and Sex Workers in Kunming, China" 8609: 8338: 7841: 6440: 6175: 5234: 4877:(biological medicine, new materials, electronic information, photoelectron, agriculture) and 4622: 4463:(fish)" would be pronounced as "yi" in Kunming dialect instead of "yu" in Mandarin Chinese; " 2052: 1615: 668: 587: 515: 475: 399: 291: 257: 38: 10057: 9532: 7615: 18445: 17442: 16889: 16808: 16672: 16438: 15002: 12086: 11080: 10072: 8422: 8151: 6349: 5770: 5677: 5487:
In May 2010, Kunming began construction on its first urban rail lines, line 1 and 2 of the
5238: 4862: 4815: 4628:
Golf: Spring City Golf and Lake Resort, its 'Mountain Course' was designed by Jack Nicklaus
2367: 2278: 2005: 1979: 1966: 1610: 1568:
during its invasion of the southwest in 1252–1253. During the reign of provincial governor
1392: 1208: 632: 9249: 8784: 8387:
Yunnan Provincial Census Office, Yunnan Provincial Bureau of Statistics (September 2012).
8350: 7846:
Creativity and Culture in Greater China: The Role of Government, Individuals, & Groups
5386:, many miles southeast from the historical city center. It is the western terminal of the 5155:. Rail and air are the main two methods to travel to or from Kunming from outside Yunnan. 5141: 3554:
in 1833 and rebuilt in the same Tang style in 1882. South down Dongsi Road, past another
2374:
with an elevation of 4,247 metres (13,934 feet), and its lowest point is the joint of the
8: 18480: 18045: 17221: 16600: 10717: 9999: 9798: 6532: 6253: 6195: 6083: 5990:
As a working department of CAS, Kunming Branch now administers five research institutes:
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When someone speaks Mandarin Chinese with a strong Kunming accent, it'll be called Mapu (
4459: 3707: 3536: 3194: 3168: 2293: 2195: 2191: 1354: 1349:
The headquarters of many of Yunnan's biggest corporations are based in the city, such as
1346:
in the world. As of 2024, the city is also home to six consulates from ASEAN countries.
624: 8632: 8489: 8426: 8023: 7963: 7898: 7561: 6966: 6101: 4487:
The Kunming Dialect is slowly dying due to it being 'informal' and is being replaced by
3656:. The zoo houses 5,000 animals from 140 species and receives 3 million visitors a year. 3542:
Jinbi Road runs south of Dongfeng Road. Both of them connect to Beijing Road. Two large
782: 18563: 18465: 18455: 18425: 17980: 17897: 17703: 17633: 17482: 17216: 17211: 16834: 16568: 16464: 14904: 13455: 13439: 12498: 11114: 10991: 10557: 10161: 10156: 10095: 9524: 9486: 9459: 9154: 8207: 7696: 7649: 7183: 6719: 6586: 6078: 5821: 5746: 5383: 5043: 4811: 4146: 3959: 3844: 3837: 3262:
to deal with environment-related lawsuits. It is to be part of the city's intermediate
2383: 2363: 1914: 1560:(737–902) during the 8th and 9th centuries. Tuodong later became part of the successor 1557: 1528:(581–618), two military expeditions were launched against the area, and it was renamed 1314:
countries, serving them as a transportation hub in Southwest China, linking by rail to
1304: 1260: 1240: 972: 964: 341: 316: 296: 245: 96: 8434: 6058:
Kunming currently maintains sister city agreements with the following foreign cities.
3255:
The camellia was confirmed by the Municipality of Kunming as its city flower in 1983.
2281:, China, Bangladesh and Myanmar (Burma) agreed to construct a highway from Kunming to 991: 110: 19589: 18629: 18533: 18485: 18435: 18060: 18020: 17975: 17930: 17892: 17809: 17256: 16937: 16899: 15156: 13568: 13138: 11633: 10997: 10547: 10377: 10338: 10289: 10014: 9854: 9826: 9573: 9540: 9528: 9491: 9444: 9425: 9395: 9376: 9334: 9146: 8693: 8446: 8438: 8392: 8100:"History: The Flying Tigers — American Volunteer Group — Chinese Air Force" 8082: 7942: 7849: 7821: 7768: 7758: 7735: 7725: 7684: 7674: 7637: 7627: 7616: 7590: 7251: 7202: 7010: 6803: 6693: 5857: 5766: 5661:
is also possible through the respective crossings at Hekou in southeastern Yunnan or
5211: 4827: 4520: 4422: 3755: 3279: 3209: 3092: 3045: 2997: 2029: 1922: 1918: 1889:
in 1922; an additional 23 airports would be established in Yunnan from 1922 to 1929.
1867: 1751: 1512:
in 109 BC. The Han dynasty incorporated the territory of the Dian Kingdom into their
1509: 1467: 1276: 1151: 1143: 897: 889: 738: 728: 553: 19123: 9084: 9055:"Wagga council reverses controversial decision to cut ties with Chinese sister city" 8263: 19615: 19529: 19218: 18470: 18349: 18050: 17824: 17804: 17789: 17751: 17648: 17610: 17585: 17407: 17196: 16862: 16742: 16701: 16337: 15092: 13621: 13508: 13460: 13444: 13283: 12340: 12013: 11623: 10934: 10879: 10640: 10625: 10451: 10446: 10418: 10284: 10166: 10136: 9803: 9516: 9481: 9471: 9215: 9138: 8430: 7671:
Beyond the Great Wall : urban form and transformation on the Chinese frontiers
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as cash and ate their meat raw, as described by the 13th-century Venetian traveler
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with the construction of large iron and steel and chemical complexes, along with
2016:
bombers; military assets and infrastructure were under regular attack, while the
1971: 1941: 1747: 1561: 1129: 875: 366: 331: 74: 19108:
All provincial capitals are listed first in prefecture-level cities by province.
9904: 5189:, which was located 4–5 km (2.5–3.1 mi) southeast of central Kunming. 3726: 1057: 1038: 19468: 18738: 18297: 18234: 18123: 17799: 17643: 17520: 17304: 17128: 17088: 16967: 16762: 16722: 16621: 16449: 16240: 16209: 16158: 15873: 15536: 15215: 14792: 14088: 14061: 13611: 13478: 13362: 13303: 13227: 12736: 11884: 11583: 11301: 11178: 10929: 10869: 10820: 10712: 10655: 10650: 10630: 10619: 10484: 10456: 10393: 10349: 10300: 10295: 10256: 10251: 10246: 10230: 10220: 10171: 10141: 9966: 9924: 9910: 9864: 9748: 6992: 6933: 6671: 6499: 6268: 5282: 5174: 5039: 4019: 3809: 3668: 3642: 3609: 3543: 3241: 3233: 2084: 2008:, Kunming was not out of the reach of Japanese air raids, and faced attacks by 1975: 1774: 1696: 1520: 1478: 1432: 1331: 1311: 1113: 858: 763: 351: 326: 9142: 6726:
illegal, and all but stamped out its production within the borders of Yunnan.
4465: 1866:
opening to foreign trade in 1908 and became a commercial center soon after. A
1780:
during this time and a junction of two major trading routes, one westward via
68: 19609: 18654: 18619: 18389: 18354: 18148: 18113: 17940: 17935: 17872: 17299: 17103: 17050: 17040: 16538: 16117: 15858: 15230: 14933: 14157: 13965: 13880: 13801: 13212: 13025: 12233: 11663: 11193: 10963: 10884: 10874: 10825: 10786: 10781: 10776: 10771: 10727: 10660: 10635: 10613: 10562: 10476: 10428: 10403: 10388: 9960: 9778: 9520: 9460:"Rural-urban differentials of premature mortality burden in south-west China" 8442: 7992: 7772: 7739: 7641: 7278:"Records of U.S. Army Forces in the China-Burma-India Theaters of Operations" 7022: 6815: 6291: 6026: 5717: 5666: 5579: 5488: 5480: 5471: 5215: 5066: 5063:
manufacturing, with a total production value of about US$ 51.2 million.
4603: 4508: 3691: 3496: 3492: 3330: 3283: 2832: 2398: 2229: 2114: 1817: 1793: 1777: 1224: 1197: 1189: 661: 220: 207: 9635: 7688: 7531:
Journal of Yunnan Normal University (Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)
7430: 5729:
Conscious of its growing traffic issues, the city is currently renovating a
2332: 1892: 1588:. The area was first dubbed Kunming during the decline of the Yuan Dynasty. 19300: 19284: 18701: 18284: 18163: 17814: 17540: 17394: 17364: 17289: 17251: 17045: 16995: 16972: 16548: 16468: 16260: 15491: 15195: 14992: 14968: 14473: 13835: 12076: 12045: 11839: 11750: 11321: 11158: 10760: 10645: 10305: 10261: 10177: 9982: 9758: 9753: 9495: 9476: 9305: 9150: 8450: 7237: 7074: 7061: 7040: 6943: 6891: 6682:. The total is more than double the amount seized in the province in 2005. 6663: 6624:
responsible for the defense of China's southwestern borders with India and
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In July 2008, Kunming began to implement a program to transform the city's
4925: 4807: 4752:, Kunming is the main commercial hub for most of the province's resources. 4540: 4516: 4512: 4214: 3858: 3741: 3646: 3547: 3524: 3320: 3190: 2394: 2379: 2336:
Panoramic view of northern central Kunming taken from Yu'an Shan Cemetery (
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is a budget airline based in Kunming and operates scheduled services from
1909:
Kunming was transformed into a modern city as a result of fighting of the
1377:
The name "Kunming" evolved from the name of an ancient ethnic group named
19588:¹ — Taiwan and Fujian are administered as a streamlined provinces by the 19492: 18910: 18369: 18204: 18158: 17877: 17477: 17344: 17319: 16878: 16777: 16711: 16584: 16543: 16010: 15678: 15067: 14698: 14680: 14526: 14147: 14013: 13391: 13372: 12645: 12315: 12172: 12033: 11783: 11763: 10859: 10678: 9917: 9783: 9763: 8285: 7004: 6955: 6927: 6915: 6909: 6843: 6837: 6512: 6427: 6324: 6152: 6114: 5689: 5424: 5046:'s rail logistics both in terms of national and international logistics. 4858: 4854: 4803: 4583: 4499: 4453:
The pronunciations of certain Chinese characters are very different from
3745: 3737: 3634: 3345: 3340: 3325: 3259: 2187: 2068: 1863: 1687:
In the 14th century, Kunming was retaken from Mongolian control when the
1525: 1505: 1455: 1408: 346: 9715: 1477:
Kunming long profited from its position on the caravan route through to
18939: 18854: 18359: 18334: 18239: 17829: 17794: 17457: 17437: 17324: 17201: 17154: 17015: 16825: 16661: 16522: 16473: 16332: 16051: 15325: 15072: 15017: 14821: 14587: 13342: 13278: 12952: 12371: 12320: 12228: 12101: 11504: 9942: 9841: 9793: 9768: 9720: 9710: 8751: 8234:"China's Kunming: An unexplored 'tourism paradise' in India's vicinity" 7329: 7252:"Illuminating China's Provinces, Municipalities and Autonomous Regions" 7034: 6998: 6897: 6306: 6258: 6248: 6190: 6170: 5758: 5730: 5365: 4819: 4634: 3620: 3519: 3512: 3491:
Kunming's modern city center is Nanping Square on the west bank of the
3335: 3315: 3197: 3179: 3160: 2375: 2282: 2033: 1882: 1585: 1404: 1335: 1201: 906: 620: 534: 14782: 12914: 7818:
Cambridge History of China, Vol. 9, Part 1: The Ch'ing Dynasty to 1800
3605: 2051:, China's sea-access was cut off. However, the Chinese victory at the 1060: 1041: 19566: 19562: 19525: 19324: 19264: 19234: 19230: 18769: 18748: 18659: 18624: 18407: 18384: 18374: 18289: 18244: 18173: 18005: 17907: 17834: 17761: 17756: 17708: 17683: 17673: 17653: 17600: 17590: 17472: 17271: 17241: 16904: 16641: 16558: 16270: 16199: 16179: 15975: 15955: 15802: 15787: 15752: 15713: 15617: 15592: 15556: 15531: 15452: 15422: 15397: 15330: 15289: 15250: 15087: 15054: 14826: 14488: 14356: 14341: 14275: 14247: 14242: 14072: 14024: 13989: 13688: 13670: 13347: 12945: 12833: 12808: 12783: 12726: 12706: 12610: 12590: 12376: 12335: 12299: 12221: 11980: 11955: 11904: 11879: 11822: 11468: 11443: 11418: 11380: 11371: 11331: 11260: 11213: 10843: 10696: 10343: 10004: 9877: 9773: 9373:
A Complete Guide Series of Travel and Tourism in China – Kunming
8415:
Mutation Research/Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis
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Kunming has a pivotal role as a major conduit point in international
6344: 6334: 5777: 5762: 5601: 5587: 5568: 5346: 5225:, France, operated by China Eastern Airlines since 18 December 2014. 5207: 5201: 5032: 5020: 4850: 4842: 4780: 3800: 3767: 3578: 3504: 3500: 3305: 3205: 3183: 3175: 3164: 2355: 2326: 2167: 2103: 2025: 1930: 1871: 1856: 1823: 1801: 1743: 1720: 1700: 1601: 1490: 1486: 1428: 1362: 1248: 1228: 929: 615: 102: 13844: 8908:"CEIBS Launches Business Development Certificate Programme in Hefei" 6096: 4958: 4675: 3146:
Source 2: The Yearbook of Indochina (1937-1938, extremes 1907-1938)
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China's Muslim Hui community : migration, settlement and sects
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Kunming Mental Hospital, founded in 1955, houses over 400 patients.
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Kunming, the northern terminus of all three of the Burma Road, the
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About 96 km (60 mi) southeast of the city centre is the
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garrison there switched sides and joined the Communists. Instead,
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The Kunming Project: Urban Development in China — A Dialogue
7419:. United States: Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. 2020. 6625: 6494: 6466: 6458: 6422: 6402: 6384: 6369: 6364: 6296: 6220: 6180: 6124: 5774: 5697: 5654: 5594: 5561: 5528: 5436: 5373: 5326: 5314: 5306: 5298: 5278: 5270: 5028: 5024: 4933: 4839: 3582: 3532: 3475: 2175: 2171: 2159:; 'Youth Road'), in the location of Kunming's east wall. 2044: 1875: 1849: 1812:
province. To the northeast was a well-established trade trail to
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Construction is underway for the following high-speed railways:
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There are 30 key industrial parks promulgated and recognized by
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Although the Empire of Japan was focusing on ending the Chinese
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Book about Kunming's regional cooperation with Southeast Asia:
7358:"Leading 200 science cities 2023| | Supplements | Nature Index" 7227: 7154: 6949: 6873: 6705: 6685: 6517: 6476: 6286: 6134: 5955: 5903: 5788:
Kunming remains a major educational and cultural center in the
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Flag and emblem of Kunming City from 1922 until 1949 under the
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surrounding present-day Kunming. 300 years later, Ming General
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Bacaër, Nicolas; Xamxinur Abdurahman; Jianli Ye (April 2006).
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Situated in a fertile lake basin on the northern shore of the
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Kunming Dianchi International Convention and Exhibition Center
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in Kunming's southwestern limits. Originally laid out by the
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The Kunming city government plans to create an environmental
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An old wooden house and a modern skyscraper in the background
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Study or planning is being done for the following railways:
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converge in Kunming from the north, northeast and east. The
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Located at an elevation of 1,890 metres (6,200 feet) on the
2098:
The Flying Tigers and P-40 Warhawk in Kunming Air Base, 1944
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kept the Burma Road open. When the Japanese began occupying
1711:, the seat of Wu's newly declared Zhou dynasty was moved to 18975: 18249: 18209: 18199: 18025: 17693: 17412: 16378: 16097: 15501: 15462: 15182: 14982: 14622: 14612: 13893: 13849: 13408: 13005: 12843: 12778: 12289: 12066: 11849: 11143: 10271: 9389: 8569: 7820:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 120–182, 7673:. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press. p. 78. 7137: 6834:, 19th-century French missionary, lived and died in Kunming 6596: 6354: 5971:
Solar Energy Research Institute of Yunnan Normal University
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are north and west of the center around Dongfeng Xi Lu and
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is 5,542,314, accounting for 86.16%; the population of all
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dynasty. The Han dynasty incorporated the territory of the
1319: 597: 8716:"Direct flights between Kunming and Paris launched - CITS" 7122: 6888:, Chinese-Australian author and architect, born in Kunming 6555: 5221:
Currently, the longest non-stop flight from Kunming is to
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The Han dynasty (205 BC–AD 220), seeking control over the
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A 2009 research paper proposes that the name "Kunming" of
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area later. "Kunming" has acted as a place name since the
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Yunnan Provincial Red Cross Hospital and Emergency Center
5959: 4469:(street)" would be pronounced as "gai" instead of "jie". 3310: 3282:
add up to 889,898, accounting for 13.84%. Some of the 26
969: 955: 941: 9608: 8867:, Joshy M Paul, 14 March 2016, retrieved 20 January 2017 7788:"MARCO POLO'S DESCRIPTIONS OF CHINA | Facts and Details" 7618:
The geography of China : sacred and historic places
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Kunming Municipal Planning and Design Research Institute
1989:, but after several setbacks, including a fighter pilot 918: 698: 14648: 6924:, poet and scholar, (lived and assassinated in Kunming) 4783:
mines around Kunming are some of the largest in China.
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Map including Kunming (labeled as K'UN-MING (YÜNNANFU)
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Kunming is at an altitude of 1,900 metres (6,234 feet)
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Journal of Southern Academic and Special Librarianship
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Intercity rail will connect three neighboring cities:
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was headquartered in Kunming until it was acquired by
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for tourists heading to other parts of Yunnan such as
3663:, and the Kunming Botanical Gardens in the north, and 3200:), equal to 720 million tonnes (710 million 1827:
Old Kunming quarter, containing the narrow and curved
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Yunnan-Fu (former name used during imperial dynasties)
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Kunming is the main rail hub of Yunnan province. The
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Kunming has air connections with several Chinese and
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Leung, Chi-Cheung; Lo, Sonny Shiu-Hing (June 2015).
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First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical College
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is about 500 billion cubic metres (18,000 
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to the south amounts to 220 kilometres (137 miles).
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Founded in 765, Kunming was known to the Chinese as
16936: 9543:". American Society of Criminology (ASC) 2008-06-26 9457: 8878:"Chinese language school Kunming – Huayang Academy" 8024:"Håkans Aviation page – Sino-Japanese Air War 1939" 7964:"Hakans Aviation page - Sino-Japanese Air War 1938" 7131: 7128: 6981:, American diplomat served in Kunming for two years 4936:sector remains the largest sector in the province. 4590:. In 2004, it was named Asia's best golf resort by 3167:
reserves are 1.222 billion tonnes (1.203 
1949:in Europe in 1939, including the relocation of the 1172:is the capital and largest city of the province of 13764:China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2018 9563:"China's Disabled Get Helping Hand in High Places" 9419: 8989:"Städtepartnerschaft | Dietzenbach – Kunming" 8686:"Kunming aims to build a city run by solar energy" 7196: 6882:, Chinese-American astrophysicist, born in Kunming 5915: 5185:), which opened in June 2012, replacing the older 19065:* Indicates this city has already occurred above. 9565:Kunming Journal. Nicholas D. Kristof. 30 May 1991 9549:Social Development Division, United Nations ESCAP 9416:– contains Kunming sustainable development papers 8963:"Kunming and Kuching build sister city relations" 8656:"Bouquet of Roses May Have Note: 'Made in China'" 8600: 7529:[The Original Meaning of the Word "昆明"]. 5874:Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine 5794:cities in the world by scientific research output 5590:. The speed will be 250 km/h (160 mph). 5571:. The speed will be 350 km/h (220 mph). 5564:. The speed will be 250 km/h (160 mph). 5524:. The speed will be 350 km/h (220 mph). 4932:39.88 billion for 2007 topped the list. The 4582:is a major attraction in Kunming. There are four 3518:The center is an area of importance to Kunming's 3252:are known as the six famous flowers of the city. 1497:, whose original language likely belonged to the 1419:in 109 BC; the Han dynasty also incorporated the 1265:cities in the world by scientific research output 19607: 14118: 8835:. Next Big Future. 28 April 2016. Archived from 7176: 7091:List of cities in the People's Republic of China 6900:, general and warlord of Yunnan, died in Kunming 6620:, one of the two group armies that comprise the 5586:. The line to Chuxiong will then be extended to 5400:(serviced by the No. 23 Bus) is on the heritage 4879:Kunming Economic and Technology Development Zone 2216:of the mid-1980s, Kunming has enjoyed increased 1516:, but left the King of Dian as the local ruler. 1200:. Kunming was also a transport terminus for the 19641:Populated places established in the 8th century 13766:Urban Population and Urban Temporary Population 10010:Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas 7752: 6053: 5761:. Most of the city's famous hotels and foreign 5506:Completed but under trial high-speed railways: 5265:intersect in Kunming. Highways link Kunming to 5218:, and plans to expand to other areas of China. 3652:Kunming's zoo, founded in 1950, is adjoined to 3215: 1904: 1223:. Kunming is the fourth most populous city in 162:Location of Kunming City jurisdiction in Yunnan 14193:Yangtze River Midstream (Yangtze River Valley) 14131: 9570:ASEAN-China Relations: Realities and Prospects 6604:patients with AIDS and a death toll of 1,768. 5978: 5962:students from China's less-developed regions. 5908:Kunming University of Science and Technology ( 5625:Dongfeng Road, one of Kunming's main arteries. 5499:Kunming will be the hub and terminus for the " 2162:After 1949, Kunming developed rapidly into an 2151:; 'Lesser West Gate') and Beimen Jie ( 1804:. Eastward, a difficult mountain route led to 1423:into Yizhou Commandery soon after. Therefore, 1263:. As of 2023, it was listed among the top 125 202:Coordinates (Yunnan People's Government): 19139: 14104: 13744: 11096: 11033: 10073: 9664: 9640: 9609:Official Kunming Municipal Government Website 9559:. 2004 Jul 11–16; 15: abstract no. WePeC5999. 9458:Cai, Le; Chongsuvivatwong, Virasakdi (2006). 8858:Myanmar in China's Push into the Indian Ocean 8411: 8278: 7096:List of twin towns and sister cities in China 6591:In late 2006, China's first provincial-level 5954:, the capital of Anhui province. Kunming and 5457: 5446: 5440: 5329:on the Sino-Vietnamese border and then on to 4875:Kunming High-tech Industrial Development Zone 4479: 4473: 4445: 4369: 4339: 4309: 4279: 4249: 4219: 4182: 4151: 4121: 4084: 4054: 4024: 3994: 3964: 3749: 3573:Jacaranda trees in bloom along Chuncheng Road 3291:Ethnic Composition of Kunming (November 2010) 2337: 2309: 1055: 1036: 779: 673: 19073:Sub-provincial cities as provincial capitals 9586:, Volume 8, Issue 2 June 2007, pages 165–179 9320: 8368:Kunming Plans to Establish Environment Court 7947:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 7719: 7701:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 6635: 5948:Frankfurt School of Finance & Management 5904:Kunming University of Science and Technology 5827:Kunming University of Science and Technology 5799: 5773:. Circling most of this is the city's first 4906:Songming Yanglin Industrial Development Zone 4408: 3681:Garden of the World Horticultural Exposition 2228:banks have offices in Kunming, for example, 2126:Industry became important in Kunming during 1913:in 1937 with the outbreak of the Battles of 1719:. Later in 1678, when Wu died, his grandson 1281:Kunming University of Science and Technology 19103:Template:Administrative divisions of Taiwan 9541:Street-Level Heroin Sales in Kunming, China 9505:"Police-Run Brothels in Republican Kunming" 9216:"Yunnan Witnesses Record Drug-busting 2006" 7254:. PRC Central Government Official Website. 6986:National Southwestern Associated University 6918:, triathlete and Asian Games gold medallist 6824:, aerospace engineer and recipient of the " 5891: 5806:List of universities and colleges in Yunnan 5780:, Huancheng Lu, though others are planned. 5382:, opened at the end of 2016, is located in 4987:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 4704:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 3761: 1995:, the group was disbanded in October 1938. 1655:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 19146: 19132: 19093:, Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia as part of it. 14111: 14097: 13751: 13737: 11040: 11026: 10080: 10066: 9671: 9657: 9464:International Journal for Equity in Health 9438: 8938:[Friendly city statics – Yunnan]. 8776:昆明南窑火车站年底有望通高铁. 昆明铁路枢纽扩能改造工程年底完工,滇池环线铁路将闭合 8773:Qiao, Changhong (乔长红) (28 February 2017). 8544: 7997:Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957) 7920:"Shanghai 1937 – Where World War II Began" 7705:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 7301: 6894:, aerospace engineer and aircraft designer 6729: 6640:The headquarters of the Kunming Municipal 6558:, is the main general hospital in Kunming. 5940:China Europe International Business School 5864:Yunnan University of Finance and Economics 5364:in Guangxi, and east through Guizhou, via 5356:Kunming has three major railway stations: 4891:National Development and Reform Commission 1591: 1485:. Early townships on the southern edge of 1285:Yunnan University of Finance and Economics 762: 9485: 9475: 8960: 7390:Port Authority of New York and New Jersey 6562:Yunnan Provincial First People's Hospital 5783: 5007:Learn how and when to remove this message 4873:Kunming has two major development zones, 4724:Learn how and when to remove this message 4532:, a theme park featuring performers with 3733:, the largest Buddhist complex in Kunming 3714:Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology 1675:Learn how and when to remove this message 795:(transcription of an ancient tribal name) 9370: 9333:. Timezone 8 Limited. pp. 113–114. 9326: 8653: 8582:"China's high-altitude training centers" 8547:"A Miniature World Magnifies Dwarf Life" 7917: 7457:"Rankings: Yunnan's strongest companies" 6019:Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Gardens 5853:Yunnan Normal University Business School 5740: 5620: 5607: 5475: 5345:extends off the Chengdu–Kunming Line to 5277:, and provide Yunnan province access to 5242: 5140: 4735: 4498: 4484:, a place in Kunming) Mandarin Chinese. 4412: 4399: 3725: 3604: 3591: 3568: 3474: 2331: 2321: 2303: 2203: 2093: 1936:As the battles of Shanghai, Taiyuan and 1891: 1822: 1595: 1544:Sutra Stone Pillar, Dali Kingdom period. 1539: 8389:"Yunnan Provincial Census Data in 2010" 8240:. Press Trust of India. 8 December 2018 8180:. English.people.com.cn. 31 July 2006. 7924:SHANGHAI 1937: WHERE WORLD WAR II BEGAN 7839: 6031:Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture 5494: 5179:Kunming Changshui International Airport 5165:Kunming Changshui International Airport 5146:Kunming Changshui International Airport 2342:), looking northeast to east-southeast. 1940:were lost by the end of 1937, and with 1340:Kunming Changshui International Airport 1219:, and is situated in the middle of the 19608: 9502: 8152:"China hosts giant horticultural expo" 8021: 7961: 7811: 7454: 6952:, military leader (studied in Kunming) 6864:, Burmese politician (died in Kunming) 6575:Kunming Physical Rehabilitation Center 5965: 5933: 5534:Kunming–Vietnam via Honghe Prefecture. 4395: 3431:Proportion of minority population (%) 1501:, was also established near the area. 1251:, surrounded by temples and lakes and 1239:, and the third most populous city in 1150: 971: 896: 480:21,473 km (8,291 sq mi) 21:Prefecture-level city in Yunnan, China 16:Capital city of Yunnan province, China 19127: 19050: 16935: 16423: 14647: 14213: 14130: 14092: 13732: 11021: 10061: 9652: 9639: 9083:. Chinakunming.travel. Archived from 8654:Bradsher, Keith (25 September 2006). 8339:The Yearbook of Indochina (1937-1938) 8262:. Chinakunming.travel. Archived from 7610: 7608: 7606: 7304:"Kunming Remembers the Flying Tigers" 6799:Notable people from Kunming include: 5169:Kunming Wujiaba International Airport 3631:. Now it is open to public for free. 2141: 1911:Second Sino-Japanese War/World War II 1835: 496:2,622 km (1,012 sq mi) 488:4,013 km (1,549 sq mi) 11076:Sub-provincial autonomous prefecture 10040: 9390:Carl Fingerhuth, Ernst Joos (2002). 9375:. China Travel & Tourism Press. 8888:from the original on 28 October 2018 8783:(in Chinese (China)). Archived from 8772: 8722:from the original on 9 December 2018 8666:from the original on 17 October 2015 8545:LaFraniere, Sharon (26 March 2010). 8538: 8526:from the original on 5 November 2007 7722:Cheng Ho and Islam in Southeast Asia 7559: 7352: 7350: 7302:Magazine, Smithsonian; Bergin, Bob. 7197:云南省统计局、国家统计局云南调查总队 (December 2023). 6794: 6704:) as well as traditional drugs like 6001:Kunming Institute of Medical Biology 5879: 5089: 4985:adding citations to reliable sources 4952: 4868: 4702:adding citations to reliable sources 4669: 4365:Xundian Hui and Yi Autonomous County 4335:Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County 3153: 1653:adding citations to reliable sources 1620: 1403:lived in the neighbouring region of 1190:First American Volunteer Group (AVG) 19626:8th-century establishments in China 19592:, but those are claimed by the PRC. 12560:Haixi "Qaidam" (Mongol and Tibetan) 11056:Prefecture-level divisions of China 8557:from the original on 6 October 2011 8319:China Meteorological Administration 8292:China Meteorological Administration 7868: 7753:Dillon, Michael (7 December 2015). 6647: 5616: 5388:Shanghai–Kunming high-speed railway 4884: 4613: 3393:Proportion of total population (%) 3186:is a major copper production base. 3140:China Meteorological Administration 2346:Kunming is located in east-central 2245:1999 World Horticultural Exposition 1504:Dian was subjugated by the Chinese 410:Kunming Municipal People's Congress 13: 19069:Direct-administered municipalities 13648:Direct-administered municipalities 9422:600 Days in Kunming China, 1944–45 9351: 9218:. china.org.cn. 31 December 2006. 8914:from the original on 22 March 2012 8513: 8465:"蓝花楹-昆明初夏街边独特的一抹蓝----中国科学院昆明植物研究所" 8377:(CRIENGLISH.com 22 September 2008) 8184:from the original on 18 March 2011 8132:from the original on 30 March 2012 8059:. 19 December 1949. Archived from 7918:Sun, Vlasova, Lianggang, Evgenia. 7669:Gaubatz, Piper Rae, 1962- (1996). 7603: 7524: 7455:Horton, Chris (13 November 2007). 7423: 7413:2019 Annual Airport Traffic Report 7327: 5924: 5736: 5612:A highway in Western Hill, Kunming 5465: 5392:Nanning–Kunming high-speed railway 4939: 4740:Aerial view of Kunming in May 2024 4594:. It hosts the Kunming Leg of the 3772:Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture 3220:Kunming has 2,585 hectares (6,390 3212:resources are widely distributed. 1808:in Guizhou province and thence to 1727:dynasties, it was the seat of the 1458:" that originally meant "people". 14: 19662: 19155:Capitals of China by jurisdiction 9678: 9602: 9441:OSS in China: Prelude to Cold War 9359:Kunming Statistical Yearbook-2007 9222:from the original on 20 July 2012 9081:"Economic Situation-Kunming Tour" 8813:from the original on 28 July 2014 8588:from the original on 11 July 2011 8106:from the original on 22 July 2013 8097: 7816:, in Peterson, Willard J. (ed.), 7347: 7258:from the original on 18 June 2014 4909:Dongchuan Special Industrial Park 4641:Kunming Municipal Athletic Center 4618:Major sports facilities include: 4539:Other famous attractions include 3750: 2024:in case the temporary capital in 1535: 14214: 13853: 13843: 13810: 13800: 11049: 10039: 10028: 10027: 9414:NSL – Network City and Landscape 9137:(3). Springerlink.com: 525–550. 9131:Bulletin of Mathematical Biology 8807:"Kunming opens more metro lines" 8584:. Gokunming.com. 24 March 2008. 7785: 7562:"Dian 滇 (www.chinaknowledge.de)" 7115: 7054: 5711: 5158: 5094: 4957: 4674: 4558:Haigeng National Training Center 4536:, is also located near Kunming. 3794: 2047:fell to the Japanese during the 1625: 1472: 1247:. It is at the northern edge of 179: 172: 156: 123: 109: 95: 81: 67: 51: 19636:National forest cities in China 12671:Ngawa "Aba" (Tibetan and Qiang) 11081:Sub prefectural-level divisions 9589:Jianli Li; Mary Francis Marx. " 9294: 9264: 9234: 9208: 9180: 9118: 9099: 9073: 9047: 9021: 8995: 8981: 8965:. en.kunming.cn. Archived from 8954: 8926: 8910:. Ceibs.edu. 5 September 2008. 8900: 8870: 8851: 8825: 8799: 8766: 8734: 8708: 8678: 8647: 8621: 8507: 8482: 8457: 8405: 8380: 8361: 8343: 8332: 8305: 8252: 8226: 8196: 8170: 8144: 8118: 8091: 8075: 8045: 8015: 7985: 7955: 7911: 7891: 7862: 7833: 7805: 7779: 7746: 7713: 7662: 7579: 7553: 7541: 7518: 7499: 7474: 7448: 7431:"Foreign consulates in Kunming" 7404: 7375: 7328:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. 6734:The following countries have a 6612:Kunming is headquarters of the 6013:Kunming Primate Research Center 5916:Yunnan Nationalities University 5869:Yunnan Nationalities University 5376:, into the rest of the country. 5321:runs from Kunming southeast to 5049: 4915:Kunming Haikou Industrial Park. 4912:Xundian Special Industrial Park 4755:Kunming's chief industries are 3659:Other parks in Kunming include 3269: 2238:Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn 2006:Battle of Chongqing and Chengdu 1709:Revolt of the Three Feudatories 1415:and set up a commandery called 1273:institutions of higher learning 997: 970: 956: 942: 919: 768:"Kūnmíng" in Chinese characters 563: • Metro density 544: • Urban density 180: 19077:Separate state-planning cities 16809:Former Prefecture-level cities 14268:Special administrative regions 13681:Special administrative regions 9832:Yunnan Agricultural University 8210:. 2 March 2014. Archived from 8126:"AIM25 collection description" 7321: 7295: 7270: 7244: 7215: 7190: 7159: 7108: 7043:, founder of Nankai University 6969:, French consul in south China 6551:Hospitals in Kunming include: 5909: 5897: 5885: 5838:Yunnan Agricultural University 5458: 5447: 5247:Kunming's main railway station 4480: 4474: 4458: 4370: 4340: 4310: 4280: 4250: 4220: 4183: 4152: 4122: 4085: 4055: 4025: 3995: 3965: 2152: 2148: 1792:, the other southward through 1553: 1388: 1303:. Kunming is also home to the 1297:Yunnan Agricultural University 1149: 1135: 1119: 1105: 1091: 1056: 1037: 895: 881: 864: 850: 836: 822: 780: 1: 12035:Shennongjia Forestry District 9503:Remick, Elizabeth J. (2007). 9192:. 8599999.net. Archived from 8435:10.1016/S0027-5107(99)00054-8 7506:《云南各民族历史大事概略》编写组古代史组 (1975). 7383:"2020 Airport Traffic Report" 7169: 7081:Category:Films set in Kunming 6736:diplomatic mission in Kunming 6015:, Chinese Academy of Sciences 6009:, Chinese Academy of Sciences 6003:, Chinese Academy of Sciences 5997:, Chinese Academy of Sciences 5833:Southwest Forestry University 5684:in Laos; it then crosses the 5398:Kunming North railway station 5380:Kunming South railway station 5177:cities. Kunming is served by 4785:Yunnan Copper Company Limited 4543:and Yunnan's Ethnic Village. 1729:superior prefecture of Yunnan 1391:), which was a branch of the 1301:Southwest Forestry University 280: 19646:Provincial capitals in China 19081:Special economic-zone cities 14505:Autonomous regional capitals 14120:Metropolitan cities of China 13713:List of prefectures in China 13373:Alxa League "Ālāshàn League" 9327:Berghuis, Thomas J. (2006). 8028:Biplane Fighter Aces - China 7968:Biplane Fighter Aces - China 7907:(in Chinese). 26 April 2020. 7812:Spence, Jonathan D. (2002), 7334:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 6912:, ethicist (born in Kunming) 6876:, composer (born in Kunming) 6054:Twin towns and sister cities 6041: 6007:Kunming Institute of Zoology 5771:Cuihu Park (Green Lake Park) 5753:The city hangs off two main 5079: 4948: 4919: 4775:industry has been expanded. 4530:Kingdom of the Little People 4378:Xúndiàn Huízú Yízú Zìzhìxiàn 4348:Lùquàn Yízú Miáozú Zìzhìxiàn 3698:Notable museums in Kunming: 3674: 3577:Many streets are lined with 3470: 3216:Environment and horticulture 2416:subtropical highland climate 2299: 2081:Office of Strategic Services 1965:in which Lieutenant General 1905:Second World War (1937–1945) 1580:(鸭池府) where people had used 1372: 674: 504:1,892 m (6,207 ft) 7: 16890:Sub-prefecture-level cities 11540:Qiandongnan (Miao and Dong) 9895:Crossing-the-bridge noodles 9420:Franklin, B. Evans (2005). 8961:InKunming (20 April 2012). 8514:Ma, Guihua (29 June 2004). 7047: 6806:, scholar (born in Kunming) 6662:as it is the closest major 6654:Illegal drug trade in China 6607: 6580: 5995:Kunming Institute of Botany 5985:Chinese Academy of Sciences 5979:Chinese Academy of Sciences 5653:Leaving China by road into 5501:Pan Asia High Speed Network 5151:Kunming is situated on the 4863:local agricultural products 4655:Hongta Yunnan Football Club 4433: 4377: 4347: 4317: 4305:Shilin Yi Autonomous County 4287: 4257: 4227: 4190: 4159: 4129: 4110:Suburban and satellite city 4092: 4062: 4032: 4002: 3972: 2905:Average precipitation days 2691:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2551:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2289:for trade and development. 2277:In July 2006, talks at the 2134:was transferred there from 2122:Battle of Yunnan-Burma Road 2018:RoCAF 18th Fighter Squadron 1816:in Sichuan province on the 1746:, the Muslim Han Sultan of 1600:Maps of "Yun-nan-fou" and " 1194:Republic of China Air Force 566:2,100/km (5,500/sq mi) 547:1,500/km (3,800/sq mi) 258:County-level divisions 145:Formerly known as Yunnan-Fu 10: 19667: 14541:Comparatively large cities 14173:Cross-Strait Western Coast 14133:Major metropolitan regions 13842: 13799: 13456:Kashgar "Kashi" Prefecture 11530:Qianxinan (Buyei and Miao) 8391:. China Statistics Press. 7848:. Transaction Publishers. 6852:, Olympics handball player 6651: 6584: 5983:The Kunming Branch of the 5896:Yunnan Normal University ( 5817:Kunming Metallurgy College 5812:Kunming Medical University 5803: 5674:Kunming–Bangkok Expressway 5469: 5232: 5228: 5162: 5083: 4665: 4610:designed the two courses. 4494: 4437: 3778:government offices there. 3770:prefecture level city and 3627:, the composer of China's 3585:, which were grown in the 3145: 3137: 2431: 2404: 2119: 1881:The local warlord General 1465: 1461: 1289:Kunming Medical University 1188:served as the home of the 571: • Rank in China 19586: 19161: 19063: 19059: 19051: 19046: 19014: 18919: 18896: 18874: 18845: 18817: 18801: 18729: 18687: 18600: 18572: 18519: 18406: 18315: 18190: 18074: 17921: 17853: 17775: 17732: 17619: 17501: 17393: 17280: 17187: 17127: 17059: 16953: 16949: 16945: 16931: 16905:Manzhouli, Inner Mongolia 16888: 16807: 16671: 16439:Prefecture-level capitals 16437: 16433: 16419: 16387: 16356: 16320: 16299: 16228: 16167: 16131: 16080: 16039: 15938: 15907: 15826: 15712: 15636: 15565: 15471: 15379: 15313: 15259: 15170: 15106: 15036: 14967: 14918: 14845: 14791: 14727: 14665: 14661: 14657: 14643: 14540: 14504: 14420: 14332: 14289: 14266: 14228: 14224: 14220: 14209: 14143: 14139: 14126: 13772: 13706: 13679: 13646: 13642: 13579: 13381: 13302: 13261: 13175: 13171: 13160: 13079: 13046:Wenshan (Zhuang and Miao) 12983: 12923: 12852: 12755: 12689: 12568: 12512: 12425: 12354: 12272: 12211: 12125: 12044: 11923: 11812: 11740: 11548: 11487: 11370: 11284: 11222: 11126: 11122: 11113: 11109: 11097: 11086:Comparatively larger city 11062: 10982: 10948: 10908: 10834: 10805: 10751: 10669: 10604: 10595: 10538: 10475: 10437: 10368: 10329: 10270: 10211: 10127: 10118: 10102: 10023: 9992: 9863: 9840: 9817: 9729: 9701: 9687: 9646: 9641:Links to related articles 9443:. Yale University Press. 9143:10.1007/s11538-005-9051-y 8942:(in Chinese). 中国国际友好城市联合会 8516:"A farewell to two zoos?" 8317:(in Simplified Chinese). 8290:(in Simplified Chinese). 7999:. 18 June 1940. p. 1 7757:. Routledge. p. 23. 7587:General History of Yunnan 7548:The Peopling of East Asia 7150: 7070:2008 Kunming bus bombings 6936:, artist, born in Kunming 6832:Pierre Jean Marie Delavay 6636:Public security and crime 6628:, as well as security in 6538: 6120:Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima 6048:Yunnan Provincial Library 5800:Colleges and universities 5790:southwest region of China 5441: 5429:Kunming–Hai Phong Railway 4900:Chenggong Industrial Park 4651:Yunnan Provincial Stadium 4546: 4464: 4446: 4409:Leisure and entertainment 4206: 4108: 3951: 3793: 3791: 3786: 3716:(opened in November 2006) 3090: 3043: 2995: 2951: 2904: 2830: 2760: 2690: 2620: 2550: 2480: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2338: 2310: 2255:In July 2005, the second 2156: 1951:Chinese Air Force Academy 1695:. The Ming later built a 1163: 1142: 1128: 1112: 1098: 1084: 1077: 1072: 1068: 1049: 1030: 1025: 1021: 1016: 1008: 987: 980: 963: 949: 935: 928: 912: 905: 888: 874: 857: 843: 837:ㄎㄨㄣ   ㄇㄧㄥˊ 829: 815: 808: 803: 799: 791: 781: 773: 761: 757: 752: 744: 734: 724: 720: 715: 711: 693: 681: 667: 655: 643: 631: 614: 604: 585: 580: 570: 562: 551: 543: 532: 528:390/km (1,000/sq mi) 524: 513: 508: 500: 492: 484: 473: 468: 456: 445: 433: 422: 405: 395: 390: 302: 290: 276: 266: 256: 244: 236: 201: 167: 155: 151: 139: 45: 36: 26: 19097:The claimed province of 19091:Oroqen Autonomous Banner 16673:Province-governed cities 14158:Yangtze Delta (SH-JS-ZJ) 13759:Largest cities in Yunnan 12550:Golog "Guolog" (Tibetan) 12203:Xiangxi (Tujia and Miao) 12117:Daxing'anling Prefecture 11535:Qiannan (Buyei and Miao) 9631:(in Chinese and English) 9621:Official Kunming Website 9539:Chin, K. and Zhang, S. " 9521:10.1177/0097700407304804 9394:. Birkhauser Verlag AG. 9330:Performance Art in China 9188: 9111:5 September 2008 at the 8934: 8882:learnchineseinyunnan.com 8775: 8742: 8313: 8287:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data 8286: 7899: 7514:(in Chinese) (6): 83–86. 7101: 6826:Two Bombs, One Satellite 6618:People's Liberation Army 5892:Yunnan Normal University 5848:Yunnan Normal University 5705:Greater Mekong Subregion 5303:Shanghai–Kunming railway 5114:help improve the section 4928:, with revenues of some 3762:Administrative divisions 3703:Yunnan Provincial Museum 3600: 3587:Kunming Botanical Garden 3515:from surrounding pipes. 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3299: 2257:Greater Mekong Subregion 2130:. The large state-owned 2089:1st Special Forces Group 1878:in Guizhou to the east. 1842:Kunming-Haiphong Railway 1760:Kunming-Haiphong railway 1614:, based on reports from 1293:Yunnan Normal University 1269:astronomical observatory 1032:Traditional Chinese 30: 16910:Erenhot, Inner Mongolia 14650:Prefecture-level cities 14291:Regional Central Cities 14230:National Central Cities 13719:List of cities in China 13061:Dehong (Dai and Jingpo) 12676:Garzê "Ganzi" (Tibetan) 10120:Prefecture-level cities 9626:10 October 2018 at the 9614:3 December 2010 at the 9364:China Statistics Press 8935:全国各省、自治区、直辖市建立友好城市统计-云南 8863:20 January 2017 at the 8238:Business Standard India 7486:english.fudian-bank.com 7392:. July 2021. p. 30 7234:Oxford University Press 6973:George Soulié de Morant 6730:International relations 6622:Chengdu Military Region 6600:psychological therapy. 5733:-friendly city centre. 5696:and eventually reaches 5483:began operation in 2014 5361:Kunming railway station 5311:Nanning–Kunming railway 5295:Chengdu–Kunming railway 5288: 5252:China National Highways 5120:or move the content to 4806:and the manufacture of 4802:Kunming is a center of 4625:, a multi-purpose venue 4574: 3720:Yunnan Ethnology Museum 3688:Golden Hall Scenic Zone 2067:, and the start of the 2049:Battle of South Guangxi 1737:1833 Kunming earthquake 1592:Ming and Qing dynasties 1570:Ajall Shams al-Din Omar 1499:Tibeto-Burman languages 1051:Simplified Chinese 605: • Per capita 268:Township divisions 16675:(Sub-prefecture-level) 14148:Jing-Jin-Ji (BJ-TJ-HE) 13353:Bayannur "Bayannao'er" 11996:Enshi (Tujia and Miao) 10597:Autonomous prefectures 10089:County-level divisions 9744:Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau 9477:10.1186/1475-9276-5-13 8615:4 January 2008 at the 8373:4 October 2008 at the 7654:: CS1 maint: others ( 7525:Tu, Liang-jun (2009). 6840:, professor and writer 6680:Public Security Bureau 6642:Public Security Bureau 6330:North Central Province 6033:, far southern Yunnan. 5843:Yunnan Arts University 5784:Education and research 5750: 5626: 5613: 5484: 5343:Guangtong–Dali railway 5319:Yunnan–Vietnam Railway 5248: 5198:China Eastern Airlines 5153:Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau 5148: 4903:Anning Industrial Park 4789:construction equipment 4741: 4660:Wuhua District Stadium 4608:Robert Trent Jones, Jr 4504: 4450:" meaning 'terrific'. 4418: 4405: 3734: 3617: 3597: 3574: 3558:, the entrance to the 3484: 3228:grown in Kunming. The 3163:mines in the country. 2411:Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau 2343: 2329: 2319: 2209: 2099: 2065:attack on Pearl Harbor 1978:fighters with Chinese 1901: 1832: 1618: 1545: 1221:Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau 669:License plate prefixes 142:City of Eternal Spring 16893:(Prefecture-governed) 16754:XPCC(Bingtuan) cities 14334:Sub-provincial cities 14183:Mid-Southern Liaoning 11101:) as approved by the 11072:Sub-provincial cities 9809:Pudacuo National Park 9242:"Kunming - China.GOV" 8629:"Kunming - China.GOV" 7814:"The K'ang-hsi Reign" 7724:. ISEAS. p. 92. 7720:Tan, Ta Sen. (2010). 7566:www.chinaknowledge.de 7230:UK English Dictionary 6722:has made growing the 5744: 5678:expressway from China 5638:several times a day. 5624: 5611: 5479: 5246: 5235:Asian Highway Network 5187:international airport 5144: 4896:The largest include: 4739: 4623:Tuodong Sports Center 4502: 4438:Further information: 4416: 4403: 4318:Shílín Yízú Zìzhìxiàn 3774:of Sichuan province. 3729: 3710:(redeveloped in 2014) 3608: 3595: 3572: 3478: 3174:; 1.347 billion 2335: 2325: 2307: 2207: 2184:Minorities' Institute 2164:industrial metropolis 2132:Central Machine Works 2120:Further information: 2097: 2053:Battle of Kunlun Pass 1895: 1826: 1599: 1543: 1427:expanded east to the 1342:is one of the top 40- 588:Prefecture-level city 516:Prefecture-level city 476:Prefecture-level city 400:Prefecture-level city 39:Prefecture-level city 16428:(partly shown below) 13041:Honghe (Hani and Yi) 11784:Zhangjiakou "Kalgan" 8610:Spring City Blooming 8260:"Climate of Kunming" 8022:Gustavsson, Hakans. 7962:Gustavsson, Hakans. 7508:"云南历史上几个族名、地名的由来和演变" 7435:www.embassypages.com 7308:Smithsonian Magazine 7037:, professor emeritus 5495:High-speed rail plan 5335:Kunming–Yuxi railway 5239:Eurasian Land Bridge 4981:improve this section 4893:in Yunnan Province. 4824:heavy goods vehicles 4812:electrical machinery 4698:improve this section 4606:and course designer 4554:Hongta Sports Center 4478:), short for Majie ( 4404:Honghe Grand Theater 3208:) of standard coal. 2481:Record high °C (°F) 2368:Jiaozi Snow Mountain 2279:ASEAN Regional Forum 2087:(predecessor to the 1967:Claire Lee Chennault 1762:between Kunming and 1649:improve this section 1611:Description of China 1532:in Chinese sources. 525: • Density 221:25.0464°N 102.7094°E 19452:Autonomous Regions: 19085:Open coastal cities 16938:County-level cities 14421:Provincial capitals 13424:Bayingolin (Mongol) 13051:Xishuangbanna (Dai) 11067:Provincial capitals 10285:Jiangchuan District 10000:Old Town of Lijiang 9993:Visitor attractions 9535:on 8 December 2008. 9439:Maochun Yu (1997). 9276:www.mcg-kunming.com 8787:on 28 February 2017 8754:on 30 December 2012 8427:1999MRFMM.426..127D 7792:factsanddetails.com 7330:"South China Karst" 6828:" Meritorious Award 5966:Research institutes 5938:The Shanghai-based 5934:Management training 5884:Yunnan University ( 5597:, India via Myanmar 5451:) east of the city. 5086:Transport in Yunnan 4631:Lakeview Golf Villa 4396:Society and culture 3931:Simplified Chinese 3708:Kunming City Museum 3293: 3204:; 790 million 3189:Proven reserves of 2952:Average snowy days 2761:Record low °C (°F) 2621:Daily mean °C (°F) 2196:Cultural Revolution 1616:Jesuit missionaries 1508:under the reign of 1355:Yunnan Copper Group 217: /  19621:765 establishments 14188:Shandong Peninsula 13440:Tacheng Prefecture 13333:Chifeng "Ulankhad" 12540:Huangnan (Tibetan) 10573:Shuangjiang County 10162:Dongchuan District 10157:Chenggong District 8809:. Railwaygazette. 8690:emerging-china.com 8660:The New York Times 8551:The New York Times 8266:on 27 January 2012 8208:Xinhua News Agency 7560:Theobald, Ulrich. 6720:Chinese government 6587:HIV/AIDS in Yunnan 6546:private healthcare 5822:Kunming University 5751: 5747:Chenggong District 5627: 5614: 5485: 5390:and the Guangzhou– 5384:Chenggong District 5249: 5149: 5118:encyclopedic style 5116:by introducing an 5105:is written like a 4742: 4592:Asian Golf Monthly 4505: 4419: 4406: 4147:Dongchuan District 3960:Chenggong District 3735: 3665:Wenmiao Tea Garden 3618: 3598: 3575: 3485: 3289: 3274:The population of 2384:Dongchuan District 2364:southwestern China 2344: 2330: 2320: 2294:a terrorist attack 2222:foreign investment 2210: 2142:After World War II 2100: 1902: 1836:After Qing dynasty 1833: 1619: 1558:Kingdom of Nanzhao 1546: 1521:Southern Silk Road 1267:. The city has an 1261:Southwestern China 1241:Southwestern China 1215:just north of the 493: • Metro 485: • Urban 140:Nickname(s):  19651:Tourism in Yunnan 19603: 19602: 19597: 19596: 19590:Republic of China 19121: 19120: 19117: 19116: 19113: 19112: 19042: 19041: 19038: 19037: 19034: 19033: 16927: 16926: 16923: 16922: 16415: 16414: 16411: 16410: 16407: 16406: 14639: 14638: 14635: 14634: 14631: 14630: 14205: 14204: 14201: 14200: 14086: 14085: 14081: 14080: 13726: 13725: 13702: 13701: 13638: 13637: 13634: 13633: 13630: 13629: 13607:Nyingchi "Linzhi" 13597:Shigatse "Xigazê" 13156: 13155: 13152: 13151: 11730:Qiongzhong County 11686:Changjiang County 11015: 11014: 11011: 11010: 10591: 10590: 10548:Linxiang District 10515:Jiangcheng County 10378:Zhaoyang District 10339:Longyang District 10113: 10055: 10054: 10015:South China Karst 9948:Steam pot chicken 9855:Eighteen Oddities 9827:Yunnan University 9450:978-0-300-06698-2 9431:978-1-4208-2117-8 9401:978-3-7643-6742-8 9382:978-7-5032-1491-2 9371:Qi Duxia (1999). 9340:978-988-99265-9-5 9308:on 27 August 2016 9282:on 4 October 2003 9252:on 7 October 2008 9189:昆明市公安局西山分局涉外网络警务室 8743:滇越铁路徒步第一程(昆明——宜良) 8635:on 6 October 2008 8398:978-7-5037-6548-3 8156:BBC World Service 8063:on 2 January 2008 7208:978-7-5037-9653-1 7011:Shiing-Shen Chern 6975:, French diplomat 6804:Benedict Anderson 6795:Notable residents 6529: 6528: 5880:Yunnan University 5858:Yunnan University 5767:shopping district 5538:Kunming–Singapore 5139: 5138: 5017: 5016: 5009: 4869:Development zones 4845:. Its processing 4828:chemical industry 4794:In May 1995, the 4734: 4733: 4726: 4646:Kunming Gymnasium 4393: 4392: 3756:Western Mountains 3661:Black Dragon Pool 3468: 3467: 3280:ethnic minorities 3154:Natural resources 3150: 3149: 3093:possible sunshine 2998:relative humidity 2043:When the city of 2030:Chinese Civil War 2001:war of resistance 1963:Chinese Air Force 1898:Republic of China 1887:Wujiaba Aerodrome 1862:Kunming became a 1766:in what was then 1752:Panthay Rebellion 1742:The rebel leader 1685: 1684: 1677: 1514:Yizhou Commandery 1510:Emperor Wu of Han 1468:History of Yunnan 1385:Kunming Barbarian 1322:, and by road to 1277:Yunnan University 1167: 1166: 1159: 1158: 1079:Standard Mandarin 1012: 1011: 1004: 1003: 937:Yale Romanization 810:Standard Mandarin 748: 747: 739:Magnolia denudata 729:Camellia japonica 406: • Body 396: • Type 226:25.0464; 102.7094 193:Location in China 146: 19658: 19631:Cities in Yunnan 19427: 19226: 19148: 19141: 19134: 19125: 19124: 19061: 19060: 19054: 19048: 19047: 16951: 16950: 16947: 16946: 16933: 16932: 16435: 16434: 16421: 16420: 14663: 14662: 14659: 14658: 14645: 14644: 14425:Prefecture-level 14226: 14225: 14222: 14221: 14211: 14210: 14153:Greater Bay Area 14141: 14140: 14128: 14127: 14113: 14106: 14099: 14090: 14089: 13857: 13847: 13814: 13804: 13775: 13774: 13753: 13746: 13739: 13730: 13729: 13644: 13643: 13622:Ngari Prefecture 13461:Hotan Prefecture 13445:Altay Prefecture 13429:Kizilsu (Kyrgyz) 13419:Bortala (Mongol) 13173: 13172: 13169: 13168: 12545:Hainan (Tibetan) 12535:Haibei (Tibetan) 12264:Yanbian (Korean) 11362:Gannan (Tibetan) 11124: 11123: 11120: 11119: 11111: 11110: 11100: 11099: 11094: 11054: 11053: 11042: 11035: 11028: 11019: 11018: 10940:Longchuan County 10935:Yingjiang County 10880:Jianchuan County 10626:Shuangbai County 10602: 10601: 10452:Yongsheng County 10447:Gucheng District 10419:Zhenxiong County 10360:Changning County 10321:Yuanjiang County 10167:Jinning District 10137:Panlong District 10125: 10124: 10107: 10082: 10075: 10068: 10059: 10058: 10043: 10042: 10031: 10030: 9673: 9666: 9659: 9650: 9649: 9637: 9636: 9632: 9536: 9531:. Archived from 9499: 9489: 9479: 9454: 9435: 9405: 9386: 9363: 9345: 9344: 9324: 9318: 9317: 9315: 9313: 9304:. Archived from 9298: 9292: 9291: 9289: 9287: 9278:. Archived from 9268: 9262: 9261: 9259: 9257: 9248:. Archived from 9238: 9232: 9231: 9229: 9227: 9212: 9206: 9205: 9203: 9201: 9184: 9178: 9177: 9175: 9173: 9168:on 4 August 2020 9167: 9161:. Archived from 9122: 9116: 9103: 9097: 9096: 9094: 9092: 9077: 9071: 9070: 9068: 9066: 9051: 9045: 9044: 9042: 9040: 9025: 9019: 9018: 9016: 9014: 8999: 8993: 8992: 8985: 8979: 8978: 8976: 8974: 8958: 8952: 8951: 8949: 8947: 8940:www.cifca.org.cn 8930: 8924: 8923: 8921: 8919: 8904: 8898: 8897: 8895: 8893: 8874: 8868: 8855: 8849: 8848: 8846: 8844: 8839:on 30 April 2016 8829: 8823: 8822: 8820: 8818: 8803: 8797: 8796: 8794: 8792: 8770: 8764: 8763: 8761: 8759: 8750:. Archived from 8738: 8732: 8731: 8729: 8727: 8712: 8706: 8705: 8703: 8701: 8696:on 8 August 2008 8692:. Archived from 8682: 8676: 8675: 8673: 8671: 8651: 8645: 8644: 8642: 8640: 8631:. Archived from 8625: 8619: 8607: 8598: 8597: 8595: 8593: 8578: 8567: 8566: 8564: 8562: 8542: 8536: 8535: 8533: 8531: 8511: 8505: 8504: 8502: 8500: 8486: 8480: 8479: 8477: 8475: 8461: 8455: 8454: 8409: 8403: 8402: 8384: 8378: 8365: 8359: 8358: 8347: 8341: 8336: 8330: 8329: 8327: 8325: 8309: 8303: 8302: 8300: 8298: 8282: 8276: 8275: 8273: 8271: 8256: 8250: 8249: 8247: 8245: 8230: 8224: 8223: 8221: 8219: 8200: 8194: 8193: 8191: 8189: 8174: 8168: 8167: 8165: 8163: 8148: 8142: 8141: 8139: 8137: 8122: 8116: 8115: 8113: 8111: 8095: 8089: 8079: 8073: 8072: 8070: 8068: 8049: 8043: 8042: 8036: 8034: 8019: 8013: 8012: 8006: 8004: 7993:"KUNMING BOMBED" 7989: 7983: 7982: 7976: 7974: 7959: 7953: 7952: 7946: 7938: 7932: 7930: 7915: 7909: 7908: 7895: 7889: 7888: 7883: 7881: 7866: 7860: 7859: 7837: 7831: 7830: 7809: 7803: 7802: 7800: 7798: 7783: 7777: 7776: 7750: 7744: 7743: 7717: 7711: 7710: 7700: 7692: 7666: 7660: 7659: 7653: 7645: 7621: 7612: 7601: 7600: 7583: 7577: 7576: 7574: 7572: 7557: 7551: 7545: 7539: 7538: 7522: 7516: 7515: 7503: 7497: 7496: 7494: 7492: 7478: 7472: 7471: 7469: 7467: 7452: 7446: 7445: 7443: 7441: 7427: 7421: 7420: 7418: 7408: 7402: 7401: 7399: 7397: 7387: 7379: 7373: 7372: 7370: 7368: 7354: 7345: 7344: 7342: 7340: 7325: 7319: 7318: 7316: 7314: 7299: 7293: 7292: 7290: 7288: 7282:www.archives.gov 7274: 7268: 7267: 7265: 7263: 7248: 7242: 7241: 7236:. Archived from 7219: 7213: 7212: 7194: 7188: 7187: 7180: 7163: 7161: 7152: 7144: 7143: 7140: 7139: 7136: 7133: 7130: 7127: 7124: 7121: 7112: 7064: 7059: 7058: 7057: 6967:Auguste François 6862:Maran Brang Seng 6660:drug trafficking 6648:Drug trafficking 6408:Gandaki Province 6061: 6060: 5911: 5899: 5887: 5617:Road and transit 5522:Kunming–Shanghai 5511:Kunming–Shanghai 5461: 5460: 5450: 5449: 5444: 5443: 5431:, which runs to 5427: 5421: 5419: 5418: 5414: 5411: 5403: 5192:The now defunct 5134: 5131: 5125: 5098: 5097: 5090: 5012: 5005: 5001: 4998: 4992: 4961: 4953: 4885:Industrial parks 4849:, which include 4767:production. Its 4750:hydroelectricity 4729: 4722: 4718: 4715: 4709: 4678: 4670: 4614:Sport facilities 4596:Omega China Tour 4489:Mandarin Chinese 4483: 4482: 4477: 4476: 4468: 4462: 4457:. For example, " 4455:Mandarin Chinese 4449: 4448: 4380: 4373: 4372: 4350: 4343: 4342: 4320: 4313: 4312: 4290: 4283: 4282: 4260: 4253: 4252: 4230: 4223: 4222: 4193: 4186: 4185: 4162: 4155: 4154: 4132: 4125: 4124: 4117:Jinning District 4095: 4088: 4087: 4065: 4058: 4057: 4035: 4028: 4027: 4005: 3998: 3997: 3990:Panlong District 3975: 3968: 3967: 3918: 3798: 3797: 3784: 3783: 3753: 3752: 3537:Confucian temple 3294: 3288: 2908: 2429: 2428: 2341: 2340: 2313: 2312: 2249:public relations 2214:economic reforms 2158: 2154: 2150: 2057:French Indochina 2022:National Redoubt 1955:Jianqiao Airbase 1947:Second World War 1885:established the 1829:Sister Buildings 1786:Tengchong County 1768:French Indochina 1680: 1673: 1669: 1666: 1660: 1629: 1621: 1555: 1390: 1344:busiest airports 1253:karst topography 1217:Tropic of Cancer 1196:, nicknamed the 1155: 1154: 1153: 1138: 1137: 1124: 1123: 1122: 1108: 1107: 1094: 1093: 1070: 1069: 1064: 1063: 1045: 1044: 1014: 1013: 1000: 999: 976: 975: 974: 959: 958: 945: 944: 924: 923: 922: 901: 900: 899: 884: 883: 870: 869: 868: 853: 852: 839: 838: 825: 824: 801: 800: 787: 786: 785: 766: 750: 749: 707: 704: 702: 700: 677: 676: 418: 285: 282: 232: 231: 229: 228: 227: 222: 218: 215: 214: 213: 210: 183: 182: 176: 160: 144: 127: 113: 99: 85: 71: 59:Panlong District 55: 24: 23: 19666: 19665: 19661: 19660: 19659: 19657: 19656: 19655: 19606: 19605: 19604: 19599: 19598: 19593: 19582: 19581: 19509:Municipalities: 19409: 19217: 19157: 19152: 19122: 19109: 19106: 19096: 19094: 19088: 19066: 19055: 19052: 19030: 19010: 18915: 18892: 18870: 18841: 18813: 18797: 18725: 18683: 18596: 18568: 18515: 18402: 18311: 18186: 18070: 17917: 17849: 17771: 17728: 17615: 17497: 17389: 17276: 17183: 17123: 17055: 16941: 16919: 16915:Golmud, Qinghai 16892: 16884: 16803: 16674: 16667: 16441: 16429: 16403: 16383: 16352: 16316: 16295: 16224: 16163: 16127: 16076: 16035: 15934: 15903: 15822: 15708: 15632: 15561: 15467: 15375: 15309: 15255: 15166: 15102: 15032: 14963: 14914: 14841: 14787: 14723: 14653: 14627: 14536: 14500: 14422: 14416: 14328: 14285: 14262: 14216: 14197: 14135: 14122: 14117: 14087: 14082: 13858: 13852: 13848: 13815: 13809: 13805: 13768: 13767: 13760: 13757: 13727: 13722: 13698: 13675: 13626: 13575: 13451:Aksu Prefecture 13377: 13368:Xilingol League 13305: 13298: 13257: 13163: 13148: 13075: 13071:Dêqên (Tibetan) 12979: 12919: 12848: 12751: 12685: 12564: 12555:Yushu (Tibetan) 12508: 12421: 12350: 12268: 12207: 12121: 12040: 11919: 11808: 11736: 11708:Lingshui County 11655:Chengmai County 11645:Tunchang County 11544: 11483: 11366: 11280: 11218: 11105: 11088: 11058: 11048: 11046: 11016: 11007: 10978: 10969:Gongshan County 10944: 10904: 10865:Yongping County 10855:Binchuan County 10850:Xiangyun County 10830: 10801: 10792:Guangnan County 10747: 10743:Pingbian County 10723:Yuanyang County 10708:Jianshui County 10665: 10587: 10583:Cangyuan County 10568:Zhenkang County 10553:Fengqing County 10534: 10520:Menglian County 10510:Zhenyuan County 10500:Jingdong County 10471: 10467:Ninglang County 10433: 10414:Suijiang County 10409:Yongshan County 10364: 10355:Longling County 10325: 10280:Hongta District 10266: 10231:Malong District 10226:Zhanyi District 10207: 10188:Songming County 10152:Xishan District 10147:Guandu District 10114: 10098: 10086: 10056: 10051: 10019: 9988: 9859: 9836: 9813: 9725: 9697: 9683: 9677: 9642: 9630: 9628:Wayback Machine 9616:Wayback Machine 9605: 9600: 9584:Asian Ethnicity 9552:Kobusingye KA. 9451: 9432: 9424:. AuthorHouse. 9402: 9383: 9361: 9354: 9352:Further reading 9349: 9348: 9341: 9325: 9321: 9311: 9309: 9300: 9299: 9295: 9285: 9283: 9270: 9269: 9265: 9255: 9253: 9240: 9239: 9235: 9225: 9223: 9214: 9213: 9209: 9199: 9197: 9196:on 24 June 2012 9190: 9186: 9185: 9181: 9171: 9169: 9165: 9123: 9119: 9113:Wayback Machine 9104: 9100: 9090: 9088: 9087:on 14 July 2012 9079: 9078: 9074: 9064: 9062: 9061:. 22 April 2020 9053: 9052: 9048: 9038: 9036: 9035:. 15 April 2020 9027: 9026: 9022: 9012: 9010: 9009:. 15 April 2020 9001: 9000: 8996: 8987: 8986: 8982: 8972: 8970: 8959: 8955: 8945: 8943: 8936: 8932: 8931: 8927: 8917: 8915: 8906: 8905: 8901: 8891: 8889: 8876: 8875: 8871: 8865:Wayback Machine 8856: 8852: 8842: 8840: 8831: 8830: 8826: 8816: 8814: 8805: 8804: 8800: 8790: 8788: 8777: 8771: 8767: 8757: 8755: 8744: 8740: 8739: 8735: 8725: 8723: 8714: 8713: 8709: 8699: 8697: 8684: 8683: 8679: 8669: 8667: 8652: 8648: 8638: 8636: 8627: 8626: 8622: 8617:Wayback Machine 8608: 8601: 8591: 8589: 8580: 8579: 8570: 8560: 8558: 8543: 8539: 8529: 8527: 8512: 8508: 8498: 8496: 8488: 8487: 8483: 8473: 8471: 8463: 8462: 8458: 8410: 8406: 8399: 8385: 8381: 8375:Wayback Machine 8366: 8362: 8349: 8348: 8344: 8337: 8333: 8323: 8321: 8315: 8311: 8310: 8306: 8296: 8294: 8288: 8284: 8283: 8279: 8269: 8267: 8258: 8257: 8253: 8243: 8241: 8232: 8231: 8227: 8217: 8215: 8214:on 5 March 2014 8202: 8201: 8197: 8187: 8185: 8176: 8175: 8171: 8161: 8159: 8150: 8149: 8145: 8135: 8133: 8128:. Aim25.ac.uk. 8124: 8123: 8119: 8109: 8107: 8096: 8092: 8080: 8076: 8066: 8064: 8051: 8050: 8046: 8032: 8030: 8020: 8016: 8002: 8000: 7991: 7990: 7986: 7972: 7970: 7960: 7956: 7940: 7939: 7928: 7926: 7916: 7912: 7901: 7897: 7896: 7892: 7879: 7877: 7867: 7863: 7856: 7838: 7834: 7828: 7810: 7806: 7796: 7794: 7786:Hays, Jeffrey. 7784: 7780: 7765: 7751: 7747: 7732: 7718: 7714: 7694: 7693: 7681: 7667: 7663: 7647: 7646: 7634: 7614: 7613: 7604: 7597: 7585: 7584: 7580: 7570: 7568: 7558: 7554: 7546: 7542: 7523: 7519: 7512:思想战线 (Thinking) 7504: 7500: 7490: 7488: 7480: 7479: 7475: 7465: 7463: 7453: 7449: 7439: 7437: 7429: 7428: 7424: 7416: 7410: 7409: 7405: 7395: 7393: 7385: 7381: 7380: 7376: 7366: 7364: 7356: 7355: 7348: 7338: 7336: 7326: 7322: 7312: 7310: 7300: 7296: 7286: 7284: 7276: 7275: 7271: 7261: 7259: 7250: 7249: 7245: 7240:on 18 May 2021. 7221: 7220: 7216: 7209: 7195: 7191: 7182: 7181: 7177: 7172: 7167: 7166: 7118: 7114: 7113: 7109: 7104: 7060: 7055: 7053: 7050: 7031:, mathematician 7013:, mathematician 6979:John S. Service 6797: 6782:Trade offices: 6756:Myanmar (Burma) 6732: 6702:methamphetamine 6690:methamphetamine 6668:Golden Triangle 6656: 6650: 6638: 6614:14th Group Army 6610: 6589: 6583: 6541: 6531:In April 2020, 6504:Czech Republic 6482:Alpes-Maritimes 6274:Central Finland 6158:New South Wales 6056: 6044: 5981: 5968: 5936: 5927: 5925:Huayang Academy 5918: 5906: 5894: 5882: 5808: 5802: 5786: 5745:Aerial view of 5739: 5737:Central Kunming 5714: 5619: 5497: 5474: 5468: 5466:Urban rail plan 5423: 5416: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5406:3 ft  5405: 5401: 5291: 5241: 5231: 5214:to Kunming and 5194:Yunnan Airlines 5175:Southeast Asian 5171: 5163:Main articles: 5161: 5135: 5129: 5126: 5111: 5099: 5095: 5088: 5082: 5052: 5013: 5002: 4996: 4993: 4978: 4962: 4951: 4942: 4940:Flower industry 4922: 4887: 4871: 4861:factories, use 4791:and machines. 4746:consumer market 4730: 4719: 4713: 4710: 4695: 4679: 4668: 4616: 4577: 4549: 4497: 4442: 4440:Kunming dialect 4436: 4411: 4398: 4275:Songming County 4080:Xishan District 4050:Guandu District 3946: 3938: 3923: 3922: 3921: 3916: 3915: 3910: 3906: 3901: 3897: 3892: 3888: 3883: 3879: 3874: 3870: 3865: 3861: 3856: 3849: 3842: 3835: 3828: 3821: 3814: 3807: 3803: 3795: 3764: 3731:Yuantong Temple 3677: 3629:national anthem 3603: 3596:Central Kunming 3544:Chinese pagodas 3473: 3272: 3218: 3156: 3151: 2906: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2407: 2388:above sea level 2302: 2264:Free Trade Area 2234:Krung Thai Bank 2190:and subsequent 2144: 2124: 2083:' Service Unit 1972:Dewoitine D.510 1959:Wujiaba Airbase 1907: 1874:in Sichuan and 1838: 1681: 1670: 1664: 1661: 1646: 1630: 1594: 1562:Kingdom of Dali 1538: 1475: 1470: 1464: 1375: 1312:Southeast Asian 1209:above sea level 1186:Wujiaba Airport 1130:Tongyong Pinyin 1120: 920: 876:Tongyong Pinyin 866: 845:Gwoyeu Romatzyh 792:Literal meaning 769: 697: 639: 609: 596: 412: 386: 313: 312: 283: 225: 223: 219: 216: 211: 208: 206: 204: 203: 197: 196: 195: 194: 191: 190: 189: 188: 184: 163: 147: 143: 135: 134: 133: 132: 131: 128: 119: 118: 117: 116:Jinma Biji Gate 114: 106: 105: 100: 91: 90: 89: 86: 78: 77: 75:Yuantong Temple 72: 63: 62: 61: 56: 41: 32: 29: 22: 17: 12: 11: 5: 19664: 19654: 19653: 19648: 19643: 19638: 19633: 19628: 19623: 19618: 19601: 19600: 19595: 19594: 19587: 19584: 19583: 19580: 19579: 19569: 19553: 19552: 19542: 19532: 19522: 19506: 19505: 19495: 19485: 19475: 19465: 19449: 19448: 19438: 19428: 19407: 19397: 19387: 19377: 19367: 19357: 19347: 19337: 19327: 19317: 19307: 19297: 19287: 19277: 19267: 19257: 19247: 19237: 19227: 19206: 19190: 19189: 19179: 19163: 19162: 19159: 19158: 19151: 19150: 19143: 19136: 19128: 19119: 19118: 19115: 19114: 19111: 19110: 19064: 19057: 19056: 19044: 19043: 19040: 19039: 19036: 19035: 19032: 19031: 19029: 19028: 19022: 19020: 19012: 19011: 19009: 19008: 19005: 19002: 18999: 18996: 18993: 18990: 18987: 18984: 18981: 18978: 18973: 18970: 18965: 18960: 18957: 18954: 18951: 18948: 18945: 18942: 18937: 18934: 18929: 18925: 18923: 18917: 18916: 18914: 18913: 18908: 18902: 18900: 18894: 18893: 18891: 18890: 18887: 18884: 18880: 18878: 18872: 18871: 18869: 18868: 18865: 18862: 18857: 18851: 18849: 18843: 18842: 18840: 18839: 18834: 18829: 18823: 18821: 18815: 18814: 18812: 18811: 18807: 18805: 18799: 18798: 18796: 18795: 18792: 18789: 18786: 18781: 18778: 18775: 18772: 18767: 18762: 18757: 18754: 18751: 18746: 18741: 18735: 18733: 18727: 18726: 18724: 18723: 18718: 18715: 18712: 18709: 18704: 18699: 18693: 18691: 18685: 18684: 18682: 18681: 18678: 18675: 18672: 18667: 18662: 18657: 18652: 18647: 18642: 18637: 18632: 18627: 18622: 18617: 18612: 18606: 18604: 18598: 18597: 18595: 18594: 18591: 18588: 18585: 18582: 18578: 18576: 18570: 18569: 18567: 18566: 18561: 18556: 18551: 18546: 18541: 18536: 18531: 18525: 18523: 18517: 18516: 18514: 18513: 18508: 18503: 18498: 18493: 18488: 18483: 18478: 18473: 18468: 18463: 18458: 18453: 18448: 18443: 18438: 18433: 18428: 18423: 18418: 18412: 18410: 18404: 18403: 18401: 18400: 18397: 18392: 18387: 18382: 18377: 18372: 18367: 18362: 18357: 18352: 18347: 18342: 18337: 18332: 18327: 18321: 18319: 18313: 18312: 18310: 18309: 18306: 18303: 18300: 18295: 18292: 18287: 18282: 18277: 18272: 18267: 18262: 18257: 18252: 18247: 18242: 18237: 18232: 18227: 18222: 18217: 18212: 18207: 18202: 18196: 18194: 18188: 18187: 18185: 18184: 18181: 18176: 18171: 18166: 18161: 18156: 18151: 18146: 18141: 18136: 18131: 18126: 18121: 18116: 18111: 18106: 18101: 18096: 18091: 18086: 18080: 18078: 18072: 18071: 18069: 18068: 18063: 18058: 18053: 18048: 18043: 18038: 18033: 18028: 18023: 18018: 18013: 18008: 18003: 17998: 17993: 17988: 17983: 17978: 17973: 17968: 17963: 17958: 17953: 17948: 17943: 17938: 17933: 17927: 17925: 17919: 17918: 17916: 17915: 17910: 17905: 17900: 17895: 17890: 17885: 17880: 17875: 17870: 17865: 17859: 17857: 17851: 17850: 17848: 17847: 17842: 17837: 17832: 17827: 17822: 17817: 17812: 17807: 17802: 17797: 17792: 17787: 17781: 17779: 17773: 17772: 17770: 17769: 17764: 17759: 17754: 17749: 17744: 17738: 17736: 17730: 17729: 17727: 17726: 17721: 17716: 17711: 17706: 17701: 17696: 17691: 17686: 17681: 17676: 17671: 17666: 17661: 17656: 17651: 17646: 17641: 17636: 17631: 17625: 17623: 17617: 17616: 17614: 17613: 17608: 17603: 17598: 17593: 17588: 17583: 17578: 17573: 17568: 17563: 17558: 17553: 17548: 17543: 17538: 17533: 17528: 17523: 17518: 17513: 17507: 17505: 17499: 17498: 17496: 17495: 17490: 17485: 17480: 17475: 17470: 17465: 17460: 17455: 17450: 17445: 17440: 17435: 17430: 17425: 17420: 17415: 17410: 17405: 17399: 17397: 17391: 17390: 17388: 17387: 17382: 17377: 17372: 17367: 17362: 17357: 17352: 17347: 17342: 17337: 17332: 17327: 17322: 17317: 17312: 17307: 17302: 17297: 17292: 17286: 17284: 17278: 17277: 17275: 17274: 17269: 17264: 17259: 17254: 17249: 17244: 17239: 17234: 17229: 17224: 17219: 17214: 17209: 17204: 17199: 17193: 17191: 17185: 17184: 17182: 17181: 17178: 17175: 17170: 17167: 17162: 17157: 17152: 17147: 17142: 17139: 17133: 17131: 17129:Inner Mongolia 17125: 17124: 17122: 17121: 17116: 17111: 17106: 17101: 17096: 17091: 17086: 17081: 17076: 17071: 17065: 17063: 17057: 17056: 17054: 17053: 17048: 17043: 17038: 17033: 17028: 17023: 17018: 17013: 17008: 17003: 16998: 16993: 16988: 16983: 16980: 16975: 16970: 16965: 16959: 16957: 16943: 16942: 16929: 16928: 16925: 16924: 16921: 16920: 16918: 16917: 16912: 16907: 16902: 16900:Qian'an, Hebei 16896: 16894: 16886: 16885: 16883: 16882: 16876: 16866: 16860: 16850: 16841: 16832: 16823: 16813: 16811: 16805: 16804: 16802: 16801: 16795: 16790: 16785: 16780: 16775: 16770: 16765: 16760: 16746: 16740: 16735: 16730: 16725: 16715: 16709: 16704: 16699: 16689: 16679: 16677: 16669: 16668: 16666: 16665: 16659: 16654: 16649: 16644: 16639: 16634: 16629: 16624: 16619: 16609: 16603: 16593: 16587: 16577: 16571: 16566: 16561: 16556: 16551: 16546: 16541: 16531: 16525: 16520: 16510: 16504: 16499: 16489: 16480: 16471: 16462: 16456: 16450:Inner Mongolia 16445: 16443: 16442:(County-level) 16431: 16430: 16417: 16416: 16413: 16412: 16409: 16408: 16405: 16404: 16402: 16401: 16395: 16393: 16385: 16384: 16382: 16381: 16376: 16371: 16366: 16362: 16360: 16354: 16353: 16351: 16350: 16345: 16340: 16335: 16330: 16326: 16324: 16318: 16317: 16315: 16314: 16309: 16305: 16303: 16297: 16296: 16294: 16293: 16288: 16283: 16278: 16273: 16268: 16263: 16258: 16253: 16248: 16243: 16238: 16234: 16232: 16226: 16225: 16223: 16222: 16217: 16212: 16207: 16202: 16197: 16192: 16187: 16182: 16177: 16173: 16171: 16165: 16164: 16162: 16161: 16156: 16151: 16146: 16141: 16137: 16135: 16129: 16128: 16126: 16125: 16120: 16115: 16110: 16105: 16100: 16095: 16090: 16086: 16084: 16078: 16077: 16075: 16074: 16069: 16064: 16059: 16054: 16049: 16045: 16043: 16037: 16036: 16034: 16033: 16028: 16023: 16018: 16013: 16008: 16003: 15998: 15993: 15988: 15983: 15978: 15973: 15968: 15963: 15958: 15953: 15948: 15944: 15942: 15936: 15935: 15933: 15932: 15927: 15922: 15917: 15913: 15911: 15905: 15904: 15902: 15901: 15896: 15891: 15886: 15881: 15876: 15871: 15866: 15861: 15856: 15851: 15846: 15841: 15836: 15832: 15830: 15824: 15823: 15821: 15820: 15815: 15810: 15805: 15800: 15795: 15790: 15785: 15780: 15775: 15770: 15765: 15760: 15755: 15750: 15745: 15740: 15735: 15730: 15727: 15722: 15718: 15716: 15710: 15709: 15707: 15706: 15701: 15696: 15691: 15686: 15681: 15676: 15671: 15666: 15661: 15656: 15651: 15646: 15642: 15640: 15634: 15633: 15631: 15630: 15625: 15620: 15615: 15610: 15605: 15600: 15595: 15590: 15585: 15580: 15575: 15571: 15569: 15563: 15562: 15560: 15559: 15554: 15549: 15544: 15539: 15534: 15529: 15524: 15519: 15514: 15509: 15504: 15499: 15494: 15489: 15486: 15481: 15477: 15475: 15469: 15468: 15466: 15465: 15460: 15455: 15450: 15445: 15440: 15435: 15430: 15425: 15420: 15415: 15410: 15405: 15400: 15395: 15392: 15389: 15385: 15383: 15377: 15376: 15374: 15373: 15368: 15363: 15358: 15353: 15348: 15343: 15338: 15333: 15328: 15323: 15319: 15317: 15311: 15310: 15308: 15307: 15302: 15297: 15292: 15287: 15282: 15277: 15272: 15269: 15265: 15263: 15257: 15256: 15254: 15253: 15248: 15243: 15238: 15233: 15228: 15223: 15218: 15213: 15208: 15203: 15198: 15193: 15190: 15185: 15180: 15176: 15174: 15168: 15167: 15165: 15164: 15159: 15154: 15149: 15144: 15139: 15134: 15129: 15124: 15119: 15116: 15112: 15110: 15104: 15103: 15101: 15100: 15095: 15090: 15085: 15080: 15075: 15070: 15065: 15060: 15057: 15052: 15049: 15046: 15042: 15040: 15034: 15033: 15031: 15030: 15025: 15020: 15015: 15010: 15005: 15000: 14995: 14990: 14985: 14980: 14977: 14973: 14971: 14965: 14964: 14962: 14961: 14956: 14951: 14946: 14941: 14936: 14931: 14928: 14924: 14922: 14916: 14915: 14913: 14912: 14907: 14902: 14897: 14892: 14887: 14882: 14877: 14872: 14867: 14864: 14861: 14858: 14855: 14851: 14849: 14843: 14842: 14840: 14839: 14834: 14829: 14824: 14819: 14814: 14809: 14804: 14801: 14797: 14795: 14793:Inner Mongolia 14789: 14788: 14786: 14785: 14780: 14775: 14770: 14765: 14760: 14755: 14750: 14745: 14740: 14737: 14733: 14731: 14725: 14724: 14722: 14721: 14716: 14711: 14706: 14701: 14696: 14691: 14686: 14683: 14678: 14675: 14671: 14669: 14655: 14654: 14641: 14640: 14637: 14636: 14633: 14632: 14629: 14628: 14626: 14625: 14620: 14615: 14610: 14605: 14600: 14595: 14590: 14585: 14580: 14575: 14570: 14565: 14560: 14555: 14550: 14544: 14542: 14538: 14537: 14535: 14534: 14529: 14524: 14519: 14514: 14508: 14506: 14502: 14501: 14499: 14498: 14491: 14486: 14481: 14476: 14471: 14466: 14461: 14456: 14451: 14446: 14441: 14436: 14430: 14428: 14418: 14417: 14415: 14414: 14409: 14404: 14399: 14394: 14389: 14384: 14379: 14374: 14369: 14364: 14359: 14354: 14349: 14344: 14338: 14336: 14330: 14329: 14327: 14326: 14321: 14316: 14311: 14306: 14301: 14295: 14293: 14287: 14286: 14284: 14283: 14278: 14272: 14270: 14264: 14263: 14261: 14260: 14255: 14250: 14245: 14240: 14234: 14232: 14218: 14217: 14207: 14206: 14203: 14202: 14199: 14198: 14196: 14195: 14190: 14185: 14180: 14175: 14170: 14165: 14160: 14155: 14150: 14144: 14137: 14136: 14124: 14123: 14116: 14115: 14108: 14101: 14093: 14084: 14083: 14079: 14078: 14075: 14070: 14067: 14064: 14059: 14055: 14054: 14051: 14046: 14043: 14040: 14035: 14031: 14030: 14027: 14022: 14019: 14016: 14011: 14007: 14006: 14003: 13998: 13995: 13992: 13987: 13983: 13982: 13979: 13974: 13971: 13968: 13963: 13959: 13958: 13955: 13950: 13947: 13944: 13939: 13935: 13934: 13931: 13926: 13923: 13920: 13915: 13911: 13910: 13907: 13902: 13899: 13896: 13891: 13887: 13886: 13883: 13878: 13875: 13872: 13867: 13863: 13862: 13841: 13838: 13833: 13830: 13827: 13822: 13819: 13797: 13796: 13794: 13791: 13789: 13786: 13783: 13781: 13778: 13773: 13770: 13769: 13761: 13756: 13755: 13748: 13741: 13733: 13724: 13723: 13707: 13704: 13703: 13700: 13699: 13697: 13696: 13691: 13685: 13683: 13677: 13676: 13674: 13673: 13668: 13663: 13658: 13652: 13650: 13640: 13639: 13636: 13635: 13632: 13631: 13628: 13627: 13625: 13624: 13619: 13614: 13609: 13604: 13602:Chamdo "Qamdo" 13599: 13594: 13585: 13583: 13577: 13576: 13574: 13573: 13563: 13553: 13543: 13533: 13523: 13513: 13503: 13493: 13483: 13473: 13463: 13458: 13453: 13448: 13442: 13437: 13431: 13426: 13421: 13416: 13411: 13406: 13401: 13396: 13387: 13385: 13379: 13378: 13376: 13375: 13370: 13365: 13363:Hinggan League 13360: 13355: 13350: 13345: 13340: 13335: 13330: 13325: 13319: 13310: 13308: 13300: 13299: 13297: 13296: 13291: 13286: 13281: 13276: 13267: 13265: 13259: 13258: 13256: 13255: 13250: 13245: 13240: 13235: 13230: 13225: 13220: 13215: 13210: 13205: 13200: 13195: 13190: 13181: 13179: 13166: 13158: 13157: 13154: 13153: 13150: 13149: 13147: 13146: 13141: 13136: 13131: 13126: 13121: 13116: 13111: 13106: 13100: 13094: 13085: 13083: 13077: 13076: 13074: 13073: 13068: 13066:Nujiang (Lisu) 13063: 13058: 13053: 13048: 13043: 13038: 13033: 13028: 13023: 13018: 13013: 13008: 13003: 12998: 12989: 12987: 12981: 12980: 12978: 12977: 12970: 12963: 12956: 12949: 12942: 12931: 12929: 12921: 12920: 12918: 12917: 12912: 12907: 12902: 12897: 12892: 12887: 12882: 12877: 12872: 12867: 12858: 12856: 12850: 12849: 12847: 12846: 12841: 12836: 12831: 12826: 12821: 12816: 12811: 12806: 12801: 12796: 12791: 12786: 12781: 12776: 12770: 12761: 12759: 12753: 12752: 12750: 12749: 12744: 12739: 12734: 12729: 12724: 12719: 12714: 12709: 12704: 12695: 12693: 12687: 12686: 12684: 12683: 12681:Liangshan (Yi) 12678: 12673: 12668: 12663: 12658: 12653: 12648: 12643: 12638: 12633: 12628: 12623: 12618: 12613: 12608: 12603: 12598: 12593: 12588: 12583: 12574: 12572: 12566: 12565: 12563: 12562: 12557: 12552: 12547: 12542: 12537: 12532: 12527: 12518: 12516: 12510: 12509: 12507: 12506: 12501: 12496: 12491: 12486: 12481: 12476: 12471: 12466: 12461: 12456: 12451: 12446: 12440: 12431: 12429: 12423: 12422: 12420: 12419: 12414: 12409: 12404: 12399: 12394: 12389: 12384: 12379: 12374: 12369: 12360: 12358: 12352: 12351: 12349: 12348: 12343: 12338: 12333: 12328: 12323: 12318: 12313: 12308: 12302: 12297: 12292: 12287: 12278: 12276: 12270: 12269: 12267: 12266: 12261: 12256: 12251: 12246: 12241: 12236: 12231: 12226: 12217: 12215: 12209: 12208: 12206: 12205: 12200: 12195: 12190: 12185: 12180: 12175: 12170: 12165: 12160: 12155: 12150: 12145: 12140: 12131: 12129: 12123: 12122: 12120: 12119: 12114: 12109: 12104: 12099: 12094: 12089: 12084: 12079: 12074: 12069: 12064: 12059: 12050: 12048: 12042: 12041: 12039: 12038: 12028: 12018: 12008: 11998: 11993: 11988: 11983: 11978: 11973: 11968: 11963: 11958: 11953: 11948: 11943: 11938: 11929: 11927: 11921: 11920: 11918: 11917: 11907: 11902: 11897: 11892: 11887: 11882: 11877: 11872: 11867: 11862: 11857: 11852: 11847: 11842: 11837: 11832: 11827: 11818: 11816: 11810: 11809: 11807: 11806: 11801: 11796: 11791: 11786: 11781: 11776: 11771: 11766: 11761: 11755: 11746: 11744: 11738: 11737: 11735: 11734: 11723: 11719:Baoting County 11712: 11701: 11690: 11679: 11668: 11658: 11648: 11638: 11635:Ding'an County 11628: 11618: 11608: 11598: 11588: 11578: 11573: 11568: 11563: 11554: 11552: 11546: 11545: 11543: 11542: 11537: 11532: 11527: 11522: 11517: 11512: 11507: 11502: 11493: 11491: 11485: 11484: 11482: 11481: 11476: 11471: 11466: 11461: 11456: 11451: 11446: 11441: 11436: 11431: 11426: 11421: 11416: 11411: 11406: 11401: 11396: 11391: 11385: 11376: 11374: 11368: 11367: 11365: 11364: 11359: 11354: 11349: 11344: 11339: 11334: 11329: 11324: 11319: 11314: 11309: 11304: 11299: 11290: 11288: 11282: 11281: 11279: 11278: 11273: 11268: 11263: 11258: 11253: 11248: 11243: 11237: 11228: 11226: 11220: 11219: 11217: 11216: 11211: 11206: 11201: 11196: 11191: 11186: 11181: 11176: 11171: 11166: 11161: 11156: 11151: 11146: 11141: 11132: 11130: 11117: 11107: 11106: 11063: 11060: 11059: 11045: 11044: 11037: 11030: 11022: 11013: 11012: 11009: 11008: 11006: 11005: 11000: 10995: 10988: 10986: 10980: 10979: 10977: 10976: 10974:Lanping County 10971: 10966: 10961: 10954: 10952: 10946: 10945: 10943: 10942: 10937: 10932: 10930:Lianghe County 10927: 10921: 10914: 10912: 10906: 10905: 10903: 10902: 10900:Weishan County 10897: 10895:Nanjian County 10892: 10887: 10882: 10877: 10872: 10870:Yunlong County 10867: 10862: 10857: 10852: 10847: 10840: 10838: 10832: 10831: 10829: 10828: 10823: 10821:Menghai County 10818: 10811: 10809: 10803: 10802: 10800: 10799: 10794: 10789: 10784: 10779: 10774: 10769: 10767:Yanshan County 10764: 10757: 10755: 10749: 10748: 10746: 10745: 10740: 10735: 10733:Jinping County 10730: 10725: 10720: 10715: 10713:Shiping County 10710: 10705: 10700: 10694: 10688: 10682: 10675: 10673: 10667: 10666: 10664: 10663: 10658: 10656:Yuanmou County 10653: 10651:Yongren County 10648: 10643: 10638: 10633: 10631:Mouding County 10628: 10623: 10617: 10610: 10608: 10599: 10593: 10592: 10589: 10588: 10586: 10585: 10580: 10575: 10570: 10565: 10560: 10555: 10550: 10544: 10542: 10536: 10535: 10533: 10532: 10527: 10525:Lancang County 10522: 10517: 10512: 10507: 10502: 10497: 10495:Mojiang County 10492: 10490:Ning'er County 10487: 10485:Simao District 10481: 10479: 10473: 10472: 10470: 10469: 10464: 10459: 10457:Huaping County 10454: 10449: 10443: 10441: 10435: 10434: 10432: 10431: 10426: 10424:Yiliang County 10421: 10416: 10411: 10406: 10401: 10396: 10394:Qiaojia County 10391: 10386: 10380: 10374: 10372: 10366: 10365: 10363: 10362: 10357: 10352: 10350:Shidian County 10347: 10341: 10335: 10333: 10327: 10326: 10324: 10323: 10318: 10316:Xinping County 10313: 10308: 10303: 10301:Huaning County 10298: 10296:Tonghai County 10293: 10287: 10282: 10276: 10274: 10268: 10267: 10265: 10264: 10259: 10257:Luliang County 10254: 10252:Shizong County 10249: 10247:Luoping County 10244: 10239: 10233: 10228: 10223: 10221:Qilin District 10217: 10215: 10209: 10208: 10206: 10205: 10203:Xundian County 10200: 10195: 10190: 10185: 10183:Yiliang County 10180: 10175: 10169: 10164: 10159: 10154: 10149: 10144: 10142:Wuhua District 10139: 10133: 10131: 10122: 10116: 10115: 10103: 10100: 10099: 10085: 10084: 10077: 10070: 10062: 10053: 10052: 10050: 10049: 10037: 10024: 10021: 10020: 10018: 10017: 10012: 10007: 10002: 9996: 9994: 9990: 9989: 9987: 9986: 9979: 9974: 9969: 9967:Sichuan pepper 9964: 9957: 9950: 9945: 9940: 9935: 9928: 9921: 9914: 9911:Jidou liangfen 9907: 9902: 9897: 9892: 9887: 9880: 9878:Pineapple rice 9875: 9869: 9867: 9861: 9860: 9858: 9857: 9852: 9846: 9844: 9838: 9837: 9835: 9834: 9829: 9823: 9821: 9815: 9814: 9812: 9811: 9806: 9801: 9796: 9791: 9786: 9781: 9776: 9771: 9766: 9761: 9756: 9751: 9749:Diqing Plateau 9746: 9741: 9735: 9733: 9727: 9726: 9724: 9723: 9718: 9713: 9707: 9705: 9699: 9698: 9688: 9685: 9684: 9676: 9675: 9668: 9661: 9653: 9647: 9644: 9643: 9634: 9633: 9618: 9604: 9603:External links 9601: 9599: 9598: 9587: 9580: 9566: 9560: 9550: 9544: 9537: 9515:(4): 423–461. 9500: 9455: 9449: 9436: 9430: 9417: 9411: 9406: 9400: 9387: 9381: 9368: 9355: 9353: 9350: 9347: 9346: 9339: 9319: 9293: 9263: 9233: 9207: 9179: 9117: 9098: 9072: 9046: 9020: 8994: 8980: 8969:on 4 June 2014 8953: 8925: 8899: 8869: 8850: 8824: 8798: 8765: 8733: 8707: 8677: 8646: 8620: 8599: 8568: 8537: 8506: 8490:"【七彩文韵】昆明的蓝花楹" 8481: 8469:www.kib.cas.cn 8456: 8421:(2): 127–131. 8404: 8397: 8379: 8360: 8342: 8331: 8304: 8277: 8251: 8225: 8195: 8169: 8143: 8117: 8090: 8074: 8044: 8014: 7984: 7954: 7910: 7900:【原创】“昆明”的由来与释义 7890: 7869:杨亚伦(策划), 李晓明. 7861: 7854: 7832: 7826: 7804: 7778: 7764:978-1138970441 7763: 7745: 7730: 7712: 7679: 7661: 7632: 7602: 7596:978-7500496854 7595: 7578: 7552: 7540: 7533:(in Chinese). 7517: 7498: 7473: 7447: 7422: 7403: 7374: 7362:www.nature.com 7346: 7320: 7294: 7269: 7243: 7214: 7207: 7189: 7174: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7165: 7164: 7106: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7099: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7072: 7066: 7065: 7049: 7046: 7045: 7044: 7038: 7032: 7026: 7020: 7014: 7008: 7002: 6996: 6993:Chen Ning Yang 6983: 6982: 6976: 6970: 6960: 6959: 6953: 6947: 6937: 6934:Zhang Xiaogang 6931: 6925: 6919: 6913: 6907: 6901: 6895: 6889: 6883: 6877: 6871: 6865: 6859: 6853: 6847: 6841: 6835: 6829: 6819: 6813: 6807: 6796: 6793: 6792: 6791: 6790: 6789: 6786: 6780: 6779: 6778: 6773: 6768: 6763: 6758: 6753: 6748: 6731: 6728: 6672:Southeast Asia 6649: 6646: 6637: 6634: 6609: 6606: 6585:Main article: 6582: 6579: 6578: 6577: 6572: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6540: 6537: 6527: 6526: 6523: 6520: 6515: 6509: 6508: 6505: 6502: 6497: 6491: 6490: 6487: 6484: 6479: 6473: 6472: 6469: 6464: 6461: 6455: 6454: 6451: 6450:United States 6448: 6443: 6437: 6436: 6433: 6430: 6425: 6419: 6418: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6399: 6398: 6395: 6392: 6387: 6381: 6380: 6377: 6372: 6367: 6361: 6360: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6341: 6340: 6337: 6332: 6327: 6321: 6320: 6317: 6312: 6309: 6303: 6302: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6283: 6282: 6279: 6276: 6271: 6265: 6264: 6261: 6256: 6251: 6245: 6244: 6241: 6238: 6233: 6227: 6226: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6207: 6206: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6187: 6186: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6167: 6166: 6163: 6160: 6155: 6149: 6148: 6145: 6144:United States 6142: 6137: 6131: 6130: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6111: 6110: 6107: 6104: 6099: 6093: 6092: 6089: 6086: 6081: 6075: 6074: 6071: 6068: 6065: 6055: 6052: 6051: 6050: 6043: 6040: 6035: 6034: 6016: 6010: 6004: 5998: 5980: 5977: 5976: 5975: 5972: 5967: 5964: 5935: 5932: 5926: 5923: 5917: 5914: 5905: 5902: 5893: 5890: 5881: 5878: 5877: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5801: 5798: 5785: 5782: 5738: 5735: 5713: 5710: 5651: 5650: 5646: 5618: 5615: 5606: 5605: 5598: 5591: 5572: 5565: 5554: 5553: 5535: 5532: 5525: 5515: 5514: 5496: 5493: 5467: 5464: 5453: 5452: 5395: 5377: 5337:runs south to 5290: 5287: 5283:Southeast Asia 5230: 5227: 5160: 5157: 5137: 5136: 5102: 5100: 5093: 5081: 5078: 5051: 5048: 5040:Southeast Asia 5015: 5014: 4997:September 2018 4965: 4963: 4956: 4950: 4947: 4941: 4938: 4921: 4918: 4917: 4916: 4913: 4910: 4907: 4904: 4901: 4886: 4883: 4870: 4867: 4732: 4731: 4682: 4680: 4673: 4667: 4664: 4663: 4662: 4657: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4632: 4629: 4626: 4615: 4612: 4588:US Golf Digest 4576: 4573: 4548: 4545: 4496: 4493: 4435: 4432: 4410: 4407: 4397: 4394: 4391: 4390: 4387: 4384: 4381: 4374: 4367: 4361: 4360: 4357: 4354: 4351: 4344: 4337: 4331: 4330: 4327: 4324: 4321: 4314: 4307: 4301: 4300: 4297: 4294: 4291: 4284: 4277: 4271: 4270: 4267: 4264: 4261: 4254: 4247: 4245:Yiliang County 4241: 4240: 4237: 4234: 4231: 4224: 4217: 4211: 4210: 4204: 4203: 4200: 4197: 4194: 4187: 4180: 4173: 4172: 4169: 4166: 4163: 4156: 4149: 4143: 4142: 4139: 4136: 4133: 4126: 4119: 4113: 4112: 4106: 4105: 4102: 4099: 4096: 4089: 4082: 4076: 4075: 4072: 4069: 4066: 4059: 4052: 4046: 4045: 4042: 4039: 4036: 4029: 4022: 4020:Wuhua District 4016: 4015: 4012: 4009: 4006: 3999: 3992: 3986: 3985: 3982: 3979: 3976: 3969: 3962: 3956: 3955: 3949: 3948: 3943: 3940: 3939:(2020 census) 3935: 3932: 3929: 3925: 3924: 3911: 3902: 3893: 3884: 3875: 3866: 3857: 3850: 3843: 3836: 3829: 3822: 3815: 3808: 3799: 3792: 3789: 3788: 3763: 3760: 3724: 3723: 3717: 3711: 3705: 3676: 3673: 3669:Wuhua District 3643:Kangxi Emperor 3610:Huating Temple 3602: 3599: 3472: 3469: 3466: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3456: 3453: 3450: 3447: 3444: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3428: 3427: 3424: 3421: 3418: 3415: 3412: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3394: 3390: 3389: 3386: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3356: 3352: 3351: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3297:National name 3271: 3268: 3264:people's court 3242:fairy primrose 3234:Yulan magnolia 3217: 3214: 3155: 3152: 3148: 3147: 3143: 3142: 3135: 3134: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3116: 3113: 3110: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3088: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3046:sunshine hours 3041: 3040: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3028: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2993: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2949: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2930: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2902: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2828: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2758: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2688: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2618: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2548: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2478: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2434: 2433: 2427: 2406: 2403: 2360:communications 2301: 2298: 2192:border clashes 2143: 2140: 2085:Detachment 101 1976:Mitsubishi A5M 1906: 1903: 1837: 1834: 1775:communications 1773:Kunming was a 1683: 1682: 1633: 1631: 1624: 1593: 1590: 1556:) city in the 1537: 1536:Medieval China 1534: 1479:Southeast Asia 1474: 1471: 1463: 1460: 1433:Three Kingdoms 1374: 1371: 1332:Southeast Asia 1165: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1157: 1156: 1146: 1140: 1139: 1132: 1126: 1125: 1116: 1110: 1109: 1102: 1096: 1095: 1088: 1082: 1081: 1075: 1074: 1073:Transcriptions 1066: 1065: 1053: 1047: 1046: 1034: 1028: 1027: 1023: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1010: 1009: 1006: 1005: 1002: 1001: 994: 985: 984: 978: 977: 967: 961: 960: 953: 947: 946: 939: 933: 932: 930:Yue: Cantonese 926: 925: 916: 910: 909: 903: 902: 892: 886: 885: 878: 872: 871: 861: 855: 854: 847: 841: 840: 833: 827: 826: 819: 813: 812: 806: 805: 804:Transcriptions 797: 796: 793: 789: 788: 777: 771: 770: 767: 759: 758: 755: 754: 746: 745: 742: 741: 736: 732: 731: 726: 722: 721: 718: 717: 713: 712: 709: 708: 695: 691: 690: 685: 679: 678: 671: 665: 664: 659: 653: 652: 647: 641: 640: 637: 635: 629: 628: 625:China Standard 618: 612: 611: 606: 602: 601: 590: 583: 582: 578: 577: 572: 568: 567: 564: 560: 559: 556: 549: 548: 545: 541: 540: 537: 530: 529: 526: 522: 521: 518: 511: 510: 506: 505: 502: 498: 497: 494: 490: 489: 486: 482: 481: 478: 471: 470: 466: 465: 462: 454: 453: 450: 443: 442: 439: 431: 430: 427: 420: 419: 407: 403: 402: 397: 393: 392: 388: 387: 385: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 354: 349: 344: 339: 334: 329: 324: 319: 310: 309: 308: 306: 300: 299: 294: 288: 287: 278: 274: 273: 270: 264: 263: 260: 254: 253: 248: 242: 241: 238: 234: 233: 199: 198: 192: 186: 185: 178: 177: 171: 170: 169: 168: 165: 164: 161: 153: 152: 149: 148: 141: 137: 136: 129: 122: 121: 120: 115: 108: 107: 101: 94: 93: 92: 87: 80: 79: 73: 66: 65: 64: 57: 50: 49: 48: 47: 46: 43: 42: 37: 34: 33: 27: 20: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 19663: 19652: 19649: 19647: 19644: 19642: 19639: 19637: 19634: 19632: 19629: 19627: 19624: 19622: 19619: 19617: 19614: 19613: 19611: 19591: 19585: 19578: 19575: 19574: 19570: 19568: 19565: 19564: 19560: 19559: 19558: 19557: 19551: 19548: 19547: 19543: 19541: 19538: 19537: 19533: 19531: 19528: 19527: 19523: 19521: 19518: 19517: 19513: 19512: 19511: 19510: 19504: 19501: 19500: 19496: 19494: 19491: 19490: 19486: 19484: 19481: 19480: 19476: 19474: 19471: 19470: 19466: 19464: 19461: 19460: 19456: 19455: 19454: 19453: 19447: 19444: 19443: 19439: 19437: 19434: 19433: 19429: 19425: 19421: 19417: 19414: 19413: 19408: 19406: 19403: 19402: 19398: 19396: 19393: 19392: 19388: 19386: 19383: 19382: 19378: 19376: 19373: 19372: 19368: 19366: 19363: 19362: 19358: 19356: 19353: 19352: 19348: 19346: 19343: 19342: 19338: 19336: 19333: 19332: 19328: 19326: 19323: 19322: 19318: 19316: 19313: 19312: 19308: 19306: 19303: 19302: 19298: 19296: 19293: 19292: 19288: 19286: 19283: 19282: 19278: 19276: 19273: 19272: 19268: 19266: 19263: 19262: 19258: 19256: 19253: 19252: 19248: 19246: 19243: 19242: 19238: 19236: 19233: 19232: 19228: 19224: 19220: 19215: 19212: 19211: 19207: 19205: 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18734: 18732: 18728: 18722: 18719: 18716: 18713: 18710: 18708: 18705: 18703: 18700: 18698: 18695: 18694: 18692: 18690: 18686: 18679: 18676: 18673: 18671: 18668: 18666: 18663: 18661: 18658: 18656: 18653: 18651: 18648: 18646: 18643: 18641: 18638: 18636: 18633: 18631: 18628: 18626: 18623: 18621: 18618: 18616: 18613: 18611: 18608: 18607: 18605: 18603: 18599: 18592: 18589: 18586: 18583: 18580: 18579: 18577: 18575: 18571: 18565: 18562: 18560: 18557: 18555: 18552: 18550: 18547: 18545: 18542: 18540: 18537: 18535: 18532: 18530: 18527: 18526: 18524: 18522: 18518: 18512: 18509: 18507: 18504: 18502: 18499: 18497: 18494: 18492: 18489: 18487: 18484: 18482: 18479: 18477: 18474: 18472: 18469: 18467: 18464: 18462: 18459: 18457: 18454: 18452: 18449: 18447: 18444: 18442: 18439: 18437: 18434: 18432: 18429: 18427: 18424: 18422: 18419: 18417: 18414: 18413: 18411: 18409: 18405: 18398: 18396: 18393: 18391: 18390:Lengshuijiang 18388: 18386: 18383: 18381: 18378: 18376: 18373: 18371: 18368: 18366: 18363: 18361: 18358: 18356: 18353: 18351: 18348: 18346: 18343: 18341: 18338: 18336: 18333: 18331: 18328: 18326: 18323: 18322: 18320: 18318: 18314: 18307: 18304: 18301: 18299: 18296: 18293: 18291: 18288: 18286: 18283: 18281: 18278: 18276: 18273: 18271: 18268: 18266: 18263: 18261: 18258: 18256: 18253: 18251: 18248: 18246: 18243: 18241: 18238: 18236: 18233: 18231: 18228: 18226: 18223: 18221: 18218: 18216: 18213: 18211: 18208: 18206: 18203: 18201: 18198: 18197: 18195: 18193: 18189: 18182: 18180: 18177: 18175: 18172: 18170: 18167: 18165: 18162: 18160: 18157: 18155: 18152: 18150: 18147: 18145: 18142: 18140: 18137: 18135: 18132: 18130: 18127: 18125: 18122: 18120: 18117: 18115: 18112: 18110: 18107: 18105: 18102: 18100: 18097: 18095: 18092: 18090: 18087: 18085: 18082: 18081: 18079: 18077: 18073: 18067: 18064: 18062: 18059: 18057: 18054: 18052: 18049: 18047: 18044: 18042: 18039: 18037: 18034: 18032: 18029: 18027: 18024: 18022: 18019: 18017: 18014: 18012: 18009: 18007: 18004: 18002: 17999: 17997: 17994: 17992: 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17258: 17255: 17253: 17250: 17248: 17245: 17243: 17240: 17238: 17235: 17233: 17230: 17228: 17225: 17223: 17220: 17218: 17215: 17213: 17210: 17208: 17205: 17203: 17200: 17198: 17195: 17194: 17192: 17190: 17186: 17179: 17176: 17174: 17171: 17168: 17166: 17163: 17161: 17158: 17156: 17153: 17151: 17148: 17146: 17143: 17140: 17138: 17135: 17134: 17132: 17130: 17126: 17120: 17117: 17115: 17112: 17110: 17107: 17105: 17102: 17100: 17097: 17095: 17092: 17090: 17087: 17085: 17082: 17080: 17077: 17075: 17072: 17070: 17067: 17066: 17064: 17062: 17058: 17052: 17049: 17047: 17044: 17042: 17039: 17037: 17034: 17032: 17029: 17027: 17024: 17022: 17019: 17017: 17014: 17012: 17009: 17007: 17004: 17002: 16999: 16997: 16994: 16992: 16989: 16987: 16984: 16981: 16979: 16976: 16974: 16971: 16969: 16966: 16964: 16961: 16960: 16958: 16956: 16952: 16948: 16944: 16939: 16934: 16930: 16916: 16913: 16911: 16908: 16906: 16903: 16901: 16898: 16897: 16895: 16891: 16887: 16880: 16877: 16875: 16871: 16867: 16864: 16861: 16859: 16855: 16851: 16849: 16845: 16842: 16840: 16836: 16833: 16831: 16827: 16824: 16822: 16818: 16815: 16814: 16812: 16810: 16806: 16799: 16796: 16794: 16791: 16789: 16786: 16784: 16781: 16779: 16776: 16774: 16771: 16769: 16766: 16764: 16761: 16759: 16755: 16751: 16747: 16744: 16741: 16739: 16736: 16734: 16731: 16729: 16726: 16724: 16720: 16716: 16713: 16710: 16708: 16705: 16703: 16700: 16698: 16694: 16690: 16688: 16684: 16681: 16680: 16678: 16676: 16670: 16663: 16660: 16658: 16655: 16653: 16650: 16648: 16645: 16643: 16640: 16638: 16635: 16633: 16630: 16628: 16625: 16623: 16620: 16618: 16614: 16610: 16607: 16604: 16602: 16598: 16594: 16591: 16588: 16586: 16582: 16578: 16575: 16572: 16570: 16567: 16565: 16562: 16560: 16557: 16555: 16552: 16550: 16547: 16545: 16542: 16540: 16536: 16532: 16529: 16526: 16524: 16521: 16519: 16515: 16511: 16508: 16505: 16503: 16500: 16498: 16494: 16490: 16488: 16484: 16481: 16479: 16475: 16472: 16470: 16466: 16463: 16460: 16457: 16455: 16451: 16447: 16446: 16444: 16440: 16436: 16432: 16427: 16422: 16418: 16400: 16397: 16396: 16394: 16392: 16391: 16386: 16380: 16377: 16375: 16372: 16370: 16367: 16364: 16363: 16361: 16359: 16355: 16349: 16346: 16344: 16341: 16339: 16336: 16334: 16331: 16328: 16327: 16325: 16323: 16319: 16313: 16310: 16307: 16306: 16304: 16302: 16298: 16292: 16289: 16287: 16284: 16282: 16279: 16277: 16274: 16272: 16269: 16267: 16264: 16262: 16259: 16257: 16254: 16252: 16249: 16247: 16244: 16242: 16239: 16236: 16235: 16233: 16231: 16227: 16221: 16218: 16216: 16213: 16211: 16208: 16206: 16203: 16201: 16198: 16196: 16193: 16191: 16188: 16186: 16183: 16181: 16178: 16175: 16174: 16172: 16170: 16166: 16160: 16157: 16155: 16152: 16150: 16147: 16145: 16142: 16139: 16138: 16136: 16134: 16130: 16124: 16121: 16119: 16116: 16114: 16111: 16109: 16106: 16104: 16101: 16099: 16096: 16094: 16091: 16088: 16087: 16085: 16083: 16079: 16073: 16070: 16068: 16065: 16063: 16060: 16058: 16055: 16053: 16050: 16047: 16046: 16044: 16042: 16038: 16032: 16029: 16027: 16024: 16022: 16019: 16017: 16014: 16012: 16009: 16007: 16004: 16002: 15999: 15997: 15994: 15992: 15989: 15987: 15984: 15982: 15979: 15977: 15974: 15972: 15969: 15967: 15964: 15962: 15959: 15957: 15954: 15952: 15949: 15946: 15945: 15943: 15941: 15937: 15931: 15928: 15926: 15923: 15921: 15918: 15915: 15914: 15912: 15910: 15906: 15900: 15897: 15895: 15892: 15890: 15887: 15885: 15882: 15880: 15877: 15875: 15872: 15870: 15867: 15865: 15862: 15860: 15859:Fangchenggang 15857: 15855: 15852: 15850: 15847: 15845: 15842: 15840: 15837: 15834: 15833: 15831: 15829: 15825: 15819: 15816: 15814: 15811: 15809: 15806: 15804: 15801: 15799: 15796: 15794: 15791: 15789: 15786: 15784: 15781: 15779: 15776: 15774: 15771: 15769: 15766: 15764: 15761: 15759: 15756: 15754: 15751: 15749: 15746: 15744: 15741: 15739: 15736: 15734: 15731: 15728: 15726: 15723: 15720: 15719: 15717: 15715: 15711: 15705: 15702: 15700: 15697: 15695: 15692: 15690: 15687: 15685: 15682: 15680: 15677: 15675: 15672: 15670: 15667: 15665: 15662: 15660: 15657: 15655: 15652: 15650: 15647: 15644: 15643: 15641: 15639: 15635: 15629: 15626: 15624: 15621: 15619: 15616: 15614: 15611: 15609: 15606: 15604: 15601: 15599: 15596: 15594: 15591: 15589: 15586: 15584: 15581: 15579: 15576: 15573: 15572: 15570: 15568: 15564: 15558: 15555: 15553: 15550: 15548: 15545: 15543: 15540: 15538: 15535: 15533: 15530: 15528: 15525: 15523: 15520: 15518: 15515: 15513: 15510: 15508: 15505: 15503: 15500: 15498: 15495: 15493: 15490: 15487: 15485: 15482: 15479: 15478: 15476: 15474: 15470: 15464: 15461: 15459: 15456: 15454: 15451: 15449: 15446: 15444: 15441: 15439: 15436: 15434: 15431: 15429: 15426: 15424: 15421: 15419: 15416: 15414: 15411: 15409: 15406: 15404: 15401: 15399: 15396: 15393: 15390: 15387: 15386: 15384: 15382: 15378: 15372: 15369: 15367: 15364: 15362: 15359: 15357: 15354: 15352: 15349: 15347: 15344: 15342: 15339: 15337: 15334: 15332: 15329: 15327: 15324: 15321: 15320: 15318: 15316: 15312: 15306: 15303: 15301: 15298: 15296: 15293: 15291: 15288: 15286: 15283: 15281: 15278: 15276: 15273: 15270: 15267: 15266: 15264: 15262: 15258: 15252: 15249: 15247: 15244: 15242: 15239: 15237: 15234: 15232: 15229: 15227: 15224: 15222: 15219: 15217: 15214: 15212: 15209: 15207: 15204: 15202: 15199: 15197: 15194: 15191: 15189: 15186: 15184: 15181: 15178: 15177: 15175: 15173: 15169: 15163: 15160: 15158: 15155: 15153: 15150: 15148: 15145: 15143: 15140: 15138: 15135: 15133: 15130: 15128: 15125: 15123: 15120: 15117: 15114: 15113: 15111: 15109: 15105: 15099: 15096: 15094: 15091: 15089: 15086: 15084: 15081: 15079: 15076: 15074: 15071: 15069: 15066: 15064: 15061: 15058: 15056: 15053: 15050: 15047: 15044: 15043: 15041: 15039: 15035: 15029: 15026: 15024: 15021: 15019: 15016: 15014: 15011: 15009: 15006: 15004: 15001: 14999: 14996: 14994: 14991: 14989: 14986: 14984: 14981: 14978: 14975: 14974: 14972: 14970: 14966: 14960: 14957: 14955: 14952: 14950: 14947: 14945: 14942: 14940: 14937: 14935: 14932: 14929: 14926: 14925: 14923: 14921: 14917: 14911: 14908: 14906: 14903: 14901: 14898: 14896: 14893: 14891: 14888: 14886: 14883: 14881: 14878: 14876: 14873: 14871: 14868: 14865: 14862: 14859: 14856: 14853: 14852: 14850: 14848: 14844: 14838: 14835: 14833: 14830: 14828: 14825: 14823: 14820: 14818: 14815: 14813: 14810: 14808: 14805: 14802: 14799: 14798: 14796: 14794: 14790: 14784: 14781: 14779: 14776: 14774: 14771: 14769: 14766: 14764: 14761: 14759: 14756: 14754: 14751: 14749: 14746: 14744: 14741: 14738: 14735: 14734: 14732: 14730: 14726: 14720: 14717: 14715: 14712: 14710: 14707: 14705: 14702: 14700: 14697: 14695: 14692: 14690: 14687: 14684: 14682: 14679: 14676: 14674:Shijiazhuang* 14673: 14672: 14670: 14668: 14664: 14660: 14656: 14651: 14646: 14642: 14624: 14621: 14619: 14616: 14614: 14611: 14609: 14606: 14604: 14601: 14599: 14596: 14594: 14591: 14589: 14586: 14584: 14581: 14579: 14576: 14574: 14571: 14569: 14566: 14564: 14561: 14559: 14556: 14554: 14551: 14549: 14546: 14545: 14543: 14539: 14533: 14530: 14528: 14525: 14523: 14520: 14518: 14515: 14513: 14510: 14509: 14507: 14503: 14497: 14496: 14492: 14490: 14487: 14485: 14482: 14480: 14477: 14475: 14472: 14470: 14467: 14465: 14462: 14460: 14457: 14455: 14452: 14450: 14447: 14445: 14442: 14440: 14437: 14435: 14432: 14431: 14429: 14426: 14419: 14413: 14410: 14408: 14405: 14403: 14400: 14398: 14395: 14393: 14390: 14388: 14385: 14383: 14380: 14378: 14375: 14373: 14370: 14368: 14365: 14363: 14360: 14358: 14355: 14353: 14350: 14348: 14345: 14343: 14340: 14339: 14337: 14335: 14331: 14325: 14322: 14320: 14317: 14315: 14312: 14310: 14307: 14305: 14302: 14300: 14297: 14296: 14294: 14292: 14288: 14282: 14279: 14277: 14274: 14273: 14271: 14269: 14265: 14259: 14256: 14254: 14251: 14249: 14246: 14244: 14241: 14239: 14236: 14235: 14233: 14231: 14227: 14223: 14219: 14212: 14208: 14194: 14191: 14189: 14186: 14184: 14181: 14179: 14176: 14174: 14171: 14169: 14166: 14164: 14161: 14159: 14156: 14154: 14151: 14149: 14146: 14145: 14142: 14138: 14134: 14129: 14125: 14121: 14114: 14109: 14107: 14102: 14100: 14095: 14094: 14091: 14076: 14074: 14071: 14068: 14065: 14063: 14060: 14057: 14056: 14052: 14050: 14047: 14044: 14041: 14039: 14036: 14033: 14032: 14028: 14026: 14023: 14020: 14017: 14015: 14012: 14009: 14008: 14004: 14002: 13999: 13996: 13993: 13991: 13988: 13985: 13984: 13980: 13978: 13975: 13972: 13969: 13967: 13964: 13961: 13960: 13956: 13954: 13951: 13948: 13945: 13943: 13940: 13937: 13936: 13932: 13930: 13927: 13924: 13921: 13919: 13916: 13913: 13912: 13908: 13906: 13903: 13900: 13897: 13895: 13892: 13889: 13888: 13884: 13882: 13879: 13876: 13873: 13871: 13868: 13865: 13864: 13861: 13856: 13851: 13846: 13839: 13837: 13834: 13831: 13828: 13826: 13823: 13820: 13818: 13813: 13808: 13803: 13798: 13795: 13792: 13790: 13787: 13784: 13782: 13779: 13777: 13776: 13771: 13765: 13754: 13749: 13747: 13742: 13740: 13735: 13734: 13731: 13721: 13720: 13715: 13714: 13710: 13705: 13695: 13692: 13690: 13687: 13686: 13684: 13682: 13678: 13672: 13669: 13667: 13664: 13662: 13659: 13657: 13654: 13653: 13651: 13649: 13645: 13641: 13623: 13620: 13618: 13615: 13613: 13610: 13608: 13605: 13603: 13600: 13598: 13595: 13593: 13592: 13587: 13586: 13584: 13582: 13578: 13572: 13571: 13567: 13564: 13562: 13561: 13557: 13554: 13552: 13551: 13547: 13544: 13542: 13541: 13537: 13534: 13532: 13531: 13527: 13524: 13522: 13521: 13517: 13514: 13512: 13511: 13507: 13504: 13502: 13501: 13497: 13494: 13492: 13491: 13487: 13484: 13482: 13481: 13477: 13474: 13472: 13471: 13467: 13464: 13462: 13459: 13457: 13454: 13452: 13449: 13446: 13443: 13441: 13438: 13436: 13432: 13430: 13427: 13425: 13422: 13420: 13417: 13415: 13414:Changji (Hui) 13412: 13410: 13407: 13405: 13402: 13400: 13397: 13395: 13394: 13389: 13388: 13386: 13384: 13380: 13374: 13371: 13369: 13366: 13364: 13361: 13359: 13356: 13354: 13351: 13349: 13346: 13344: 13341: 13339: 13336: 13334: 13331: 13329: 13326: 13324: 13320: 13318: 13317: 13312: 13311: 13309: 13307: 13301: 13295: 13292: 13290: 13287: 13285: 13282: 13280: 13277: 13275: 13274: 13269: 13268: 13266: 13264: 13260: 13254: 13251: 13249: 13246: 13244: 13241: 13239: 13236: 13234: 13231: 13229: 13226: 13224: 13221: 13219: 13216: 13214: 13213:Fangchenggang 13211: 13209: 13206: 13204: 13201: 13199: 13196: 13194: 13191: 13189: 13188: 13183: 13182: 13180: 13178: 13174: 13170: 13167: 13165: 13159: 13145: 13142: 13140: 13137: 13135: 13132: 13130: 13127: 13125: 13122: 13120: 13117: 13115: 13112: 13110: 13107: 13105: 13101: 13099: 13095: 13093: 13092: 13087: 13086: 13084: 13082: 13078: 13072: 13069: 13067: 13064: 13062: 13059: 13057: 13054: 13052: 13049: 13047: 13044: 13042: 13039: 13037: 13036:Chuxiong (Yi) 13034: 13032: 13029: 13027: 13024: 13022: 13019: 13017: 13014: 13012: 13009: 13007: 13004: 13002: 12999: 12997: 12996: 12991: 12990: 12988: 12986: 12982: 12976: 12975: 12971: 12969: 12968: 12964: 12962: 12961: 12957: 12955: 12954: 12950: 12948: 12947: 12943: 12941: 12940: 12939: 12933: 12932: 12930: 12928: 12927: 12922: 12916: 12913: 12911: 12908: 12906: 12903: 12901: 12898: 12896: 12893: 12891: 12888: 12886: 12883: 12881: 12878: 12876: 12873: 12871: 12868: 12866: 12865: 12860: 12859: 12857: 12855: 12851: 12845: 12842: 12840: 12837: 12835: 12832: 12830: 12827: 12825: 12822: 12820: 12817: 12815: 12812: 12810: 12807: 12805: 12802: 12800: 12797: 12795: 12792: 12790: 12787: 12785: 12782: 12780: 12777: 12775: 12771: 12769: 12768: 12763: 12762: 12760: 12758: 12754: 12748: 12745: 12743: 12740: 12738: 12735: 12733: 12730: 12728: 12725: 12723: 12720: 12718: 12715: 12713: 12710: 12708: 12705: 12703: 12702: 12697: 12696: 12694: 12692: 12688: 12682: 12679: 12677: 12674: 12672: 12669: 12667: 12664: 12662: 12659: 12657: 12654: 12652: 12649: 12647: 12644: 12642: 12639: 12637: 12634: 12632: 12629: 12627: 12624: 12622: 12619: 12617: 12614: 12612: 12609: 12607: 12604: 12602: 12599: 12597: 12594: 12592: 12589: 12587: 12584: 12582: 12581: 12576: 12575: 12573: 12571: 12567: 12561: 12558: 12556: 12553: 12551: 12548: 12546: 12543: 12541: 12538: 12536: 12533: 12531: 12528: 12526: 12525: 12520: 12519: 12517: 12515: 12511: 12505: 12502: 12500: 12497: 12495: 12492: 12490: 12487: 12485: 12482: 12480: 12477: 12475: 12472: 12470: 12467: 12465: 12462: 12460: 12457: 12455: 12452: 12450: 12447: 12445: 12441: 12439: 12438: 12433: 12432: 12430: 12428: 12424: 12418: 12415: 12413: 12410: 12408: 12405: 12403: 12400: 12398: 12395: 12393: 12390: 12388: 12385: 12383: 12380: 12378: 12375: 12373: 12370: 12368: 12367: 12362: 12361: 12359: 12357: 12353: 12347: 12344: 12342: 12339: 12337: 12334: 12332: 12329: 12327: 12324: 12322: 12319: 12317: 12314: 12312: 12309: 12307: 12303: 12301: 12298: 12296: 12293: 12291: 12288: 12286: 12285: 12280: 12279: 12277: 12275: 12271: 12265: 12262: 12260: 12257: 12255: 12252: 12250: 12247: 12245: 12242: 12240: 12237: 12235: 12232: 12230: 12227: 12225: 12224: 12219: 12218: 12216: 12214: 12210: 12204: 12201: 12199: 12196: 12194: 12191: 12189: 12186: 12184: 12181: 12179: 12176: 12174: 12171: 12169: 12166: 12164: 12161: 12159: 12156: 12154: 12151: 12149: 12146: 12144: 12141: 12139: 12138: 12133: 12132: 12130: 12128: 12124: 12118: 12115: 12113: 12110: 12108: 12105: 12103: 12100: 12098: 12095: 12093: 12090: 12088: 12085: 12083: 12080: 12078: 12075: 12073: 12070: 12068: 12065: 12063: 12060: 12058: 12057: 12052: 12051: 12049: 12047: 12043: 12037: 12036: 12032: 12029: 12027: 12026: 12022: 12019: 12017: 12016: 12012: 12009: 12007: 12006: 12002: 11999: 11997: 11994: 11992: 11989: 11987: 11984: 11982: 11979: 11977: 11974: 11972: 11969: 11967: 11964: 11962: 11959: 11957: 11954: 11952: 11949: 11947: 11944: 11942: 11939: 11937: 11936: 11931: 11930: 11928: 11926: 11922: 11916: 11915: 11911: 11908: 11906: 11903: 11901: 11898: 11896: 11893: 11891: 11888: 11886: 11883: 11881: 11878: 11876: 11873: 11871: 11868: 11866: 11863: 11861: 11858: 11856: 11853: 11851: 11848: 11846: 11843: 11841: 11838: 11836: 11833: 11831: 11828: 11826: 11825: 11820: 11819: 11817: 11815: 11811: 11805: 11802: 11800: 11797: 11795: 11792: 11790: 11787: 11785: 11782: 11780: 11777: 11775: 11772: 11770: 11767: 11765: 11762: 11760: 11756: 11754: 11753: 11748: 11747: 11745: 11743: 11739: 11733: 11732:(Li and Miao) 11731: 11727: 11724: 11722: 11721:(Li and Miao) 11720: 11716: 11713: 11711: 11709: 11705: 11702: 11700: 11698: 11697:Ledong County 11694: 11691: 11689: 11687: 11683: 11680: 11678: 11676: 11675:Baisha County 11672: 11669: 11667: 11666: 11665:Lingao County 11662: 11659: 11657: 11656: 11652: 11649: 11647: 11646: 11642: 11639: 11637: 11636: 11632: 11629: 11627: 11626: 11622: 11619: 11617: 11616: 11612: 11609: 11607: 11606: 11602: 11599: 11597: 11596: 11592: 11589: 11587: 11586: 11582: 11579: 11577: 11574: 11572: 11569: 11567: 11564: 11562: 11561: 11556: 11555: 11553: 11551: 11547: 11541: 11538: 11536: 11533: 11531: 11528: 11526: 11523: 11521: 11518: 11516: 11513: 11511: 11508: 11506: 11503: 11501: 11500: 11495: 11494: 11492: 11490: 11486: 11480: 11477: 11475: 11472: 11470: 11467: 11465: 11462: 11460: 11457: 11455: 11452: 11450: 11447: 11445: 11442: 11440: 11437: 11435: 11432: 11430: 11427: 11425: 11422: 11420: 11417: 11415: 11412: 11410: 11407: 11405: 11402: 11400: 11397: 11395: 11392: 11390: 11386: 11384: 11383: 11378: 11377: 11375: 11373: 11369: 11363: 11360: 11358: 11355: 11353: 11350: 11348: 11345: 11343: 11340: 11338: 11335: 11333: 11330: 11328: 11325: 11323: 11320: 11318: 11315: 11313: 11310: 11308: 11305: 11303: 11300: 11298: 11297: 11292: 11291: 11289: 11287: 11283: 11277: 11274: 11272: 11269: 11267: 11264: 11262: 11259: 11257: 11254: 11252: 11249: 11247: 11244: 11242: 11238: 11236: 11235: 11230: 11229: 11227: 11225: 11221: 11215: 11212: 11210: 11207: 11205: 11202: 11200: 11197: 11195: 11192: 11190: 11187: 11185: 11182: 11180: 11177: 11175: 11172: 11170: 11167: 11165: 11162: 11160: 11157: 11155: 11152: 11150: 11147: 11145: 11142: 11140: 11139: 11134: 11133: 11131: 11129: 11125: 11121: 11118: 11116: 11112: 11108: 11104: 11103:State Council 11092: 11087: 11083: 11082: 11077: 11073: 11069: 11068: 11061: 11057: 11052: 11043: 11038: 11036: 11031: 11029: 11024: 11023: 11020: 11004: 11001: 10999: 10996: 10993: 10990: 10989: 10987: 10985: 10981: 10975: 10972: 10970: 10967: 10965: 10964:Fugong County 10962: 10959: 10956: 10955: 10953: 10951: 10947: 10941: 10938: 10936: 10933: 10931: 10928: 10925: 10922: 10919: 10916: 10915: 10913: 10911: 10907: 10901: 10898: 10896: 10893: 10891: 10890:Yangbi County 10888: 10886: 10885:Heqing County 10883: 10881: 10878: 10876: 10875:Eryuan County 10873: 10871: 10868: 10866: 10863: 10861: 10858: 10856: 10853: 10851: 10848: 10845: 10842: 10841: 10839: 10837: 10833: 10827: 10826:Mengla County 10824: 10822: 10819: 10816: 10813: 10812: 10810: 10808: 10807:Xishuangbanna 10804: 10798: 10797:Funing County 10795: 10793: 10790: 10788: 10787:Qiubei County 10785: 10783: 10782:Maguan County 10780: 10778: 10777:Malipo County 10775: 10773: 10772:Xichou County 10770: 10768: 10765: 10762: 10759: 10758: 10756: 10754: 10750: 10744: 10741: 10739: 10736: 10734: 10731: 10729: 10728:Honghe County 10726: 10724: 10721: 10719: 10716: 10714: 10711: 10709: 10706: 10704: 10703:Lüchun County 10701: 10698: 10695: 10692: 10689: 10686: 10683: 10680: 10677: 10676: 10674: 10672: 10668: 10662: 10661:Wuding County 10659: 10657: 10654: 10652: 10649: 10647: 10644: 10642: 10641:Yao'an County 10639: 10637: 10636:Nanhua County 10634: 10632: 10629: 10627: 10624: 10621: 10618: 10615: 10612: 10611: 10609: 10607: 10603: 10600: 10598: 10594: 10584: 10581: 10579: 10578:Gengma County 10576: 10574: 10571: 10569: 10566: 10564: 10563:Yongde County 10561: 10559: 10556: 10554: 10551: 10549: 10546: 10545: 10543: 10541: 10537: 10531: 10530:Ximeng County 10528: 10526: 10523: 10521: 10518: 10516: 10513: 10511: 10508: 10506: 10505:Jinggu County 10503: 10501: 10498: 10496: 10493: 10491: 10488: 10486: 10483: 10482: 10480: 10478: 10474: 10468: 10465: 10463: 10462:Yulong County 10460: 10458: 10455: 10453: 10450: 10448: 10445: 10444: 10442: 10440: 10436: 10430: 10429:Weixin County 10427: 10425: 10422: 10420: 10417: 10415: 10412: 10410: 10407: 10405: 10404:Daguan County 10402: 10400: 10399:Yanjin County 10397: 10395: 10392: 10390: 10389:Ludian County 10387: 10384: 10381: 10379: 10376: 10375: 10373: 10371: 10367: 10361: 10358: 10356: 10353: 10351: 10348: 10345: 10342: 10340: 10337: 10336: 10334: 10332: 10328: 10322: 10319: 10317: 10314: 10312: 10309: 10307: 10304: 10302: 10299: 10297: 10294: 10291: 10288: 10286: 10283: 10281: 10278: 10277: 10275: 10273: 10269: 10263: 10260: 10258: 10255: 10253: 10250: 10248: 10245: 10243: 10242:Fuyuan County 10240: 10237: 10234: 10232: 10229: 10227: 10224: 10222: 10219: 10218: 10216: 10214: 10210: 10204: 10201: 10199: 10198:Luquan County 10196: 10194: 10193:Shilin County 10191: 10189: 10186: 10184: 10181: 10179: 10176: 10173: 10170: 10168: 10165: 10163: 10160: 10158: 10155: 10153: 10150: 10148: 10145: 10143: 10140: 10138: 10135: 10134: 10132: 10130: 10126: 10123: 10121: 10117: 10111: 10106: 10101: 10097: 10094: 10090: 10083: 10078: 10076: 10071: 10069: 10064: 10063: 10060: 10048: 10047: 10038: 10036: 10035: 10026: 10025: 10022: 10016: 10013: 10011: 10008: 10006: 10005:Dali Old Town 10003: 10001: 9998: 9997: 9995: 9991: 9985: 9984: 9980: 9978: 9975: 9973: 9970: 9968: 9965: 9963: 9962: 9958: 9956: 9955: 9951: 9949: 9946: 9944: 9941: 9939: 9936: 9934: 9933: 9929: 9927: 9926: 9922: 9920: 9919: 9915: 9913: 9912: 9908: 9906: 9903: 9901: 9898: 9896: 9893: 9891: 9888: 9886: 9885: 9881: 9879: 9876: 9874: 9871: 9870: 9868: 9866: 9862: 9856: 9853: 9851: 9848: 9847: 9845: 9843: 9839: 9833: 9830: 9828: 9825: 9824: 9822: 9820: 9816: 9810: 9807: 9805: 9802: 9800: 9797: 9795: 9792: 9790: 9787: 9785: 9782: 9780: 9779:Yangzong Lake 9777: 9775: 9772: 9770: 9767: 9765: 9762: 9760: 9757: 9755: 9752: 9750: 9747: 9745: 9742: 9740: 9737: 9736: 9734: 9732: 9728: 9722: 9719: 9717: 9714: 9712: 9709: 9708: 9706: 9704: 9700: 9695: 9691: 9686: 9681: 9674: 9669: 9667: 9662: 9660: 9655: 9654: 9651: 9645: 9638: 9629: 9625: 9622: 9619: 9617: 9613: 9610: 9607: 9606: 9596: 9592: 9588: 9585: 9581: 9579: 9578:981-230-342-1 9575: 9571: 9567: 9564: 9561: 9558: 9557:Int Conf AIDS 9555: 9551: 9548: 9545: 9542: 9538: 9534: 9530: 9526: 9522: 9518: 9514: 9510: 9506: 9501: 9497: 9493: 9488: 9483: 9478: 9473: 9469: 9465: 9461: 9456: 9452: 9446: 9442: 9437: 9433: 9427: 9423: 9418: 9415: 9412: 9410: 9407: 9403: 9397: 9393: 9388: 9384: 9378: 9374: 9369: 9366: 9360: 9357: 9356: 9342: 9336: 9332: 9331: 9323: 9307: 9303: 9302:"Redirecting" 9297: 9281: 9277: 9273: 9267: 9251: 9247: 9243: 9237: 9221: 9217: 9211: 9195: 9191: 9183: 9164: 9160: 9156: 9152: 9148: 9144: 9140: 9136: 9132: 9128: 9121: 9114: 9110: 9107: 9102: 9086: 9082: 9076: 9060: 9056: 9050: 9034: 9030: 9024: 9008: 9004: 8998: 8990: 8984: 8968: 8964: 8957: 8941: 8937: 8929: 8913: 8909: 8903: 8887: 8883: 8879: 8873: 8866: 8862: 8859: 8854: 8838: 8834: 8828: 8812: 8808: 8802: 8786: 8782: 8778: 8769: 8753: 8749: 8745: 8737: 8721: 8717: 8711: 8695: 8691: 8687: 8681: 8665: 8661: 8657: 8650: 8634: 8630: 8624: 8618: 8614: 8611: 8606: 8604: 8587: 8583: 8577: 8575: 8573: 8556: 8552: 8548: 8541: 8525: 8521: 8517: 8510: 8495: 8491: 8485: 8470: 8466: 8460: 8452: 8448: 8444: 8440: 8436: 8432: 8428: 8424: 8420: 8416: 8408: 8400: 8394: 8390: 8383: 8376: 8372: 8369: 8364: 8356: 8352: 8346: 8340: 8335: 8320: 8316: 8308: 8293: 8289: 8281: 8265: 8261: 8255: 8239: 8235: 8229: 8213: 8209: 8205: 8199: 8183: 8179: 8173: 8157: 8153: 8147: 8131: 8127: 8121: 8105: 8101: 8094: 8088: 8087:1-59652-156-2 8084: 8078: 8062: 8058: 8057:Time magazine 8054: 8048: 8041: 8029: 8025: 8018: 8011: 7998: 7994: 7988: 7981: 7969: 7965: 7958: 7950: 7944: 7937: 7925: 7921: 7914: 7906: 7902: 7894: 7887: 7876: 7872: 7865: 7857: 7855:9781626430099 7851: 7847: 7843: 7836: 7829: 7823: 7819: 7815: 7808: 7793: 7789: 7782: 7774: 7770: 7766: 7760: 7756: 7749: 7741: 7737: 7733: 7731:9789812308375 7727: 7723: 7716: 7708: 7704: 7698: 7690: 7686: 7682: 7676: 7672: 7665: 7657: 7651: 7643: 7639: 7635: 7633:9781615301829 7629: 7625: 7620: 7619: 7611: 7609: 7607: 7598: 7592: 7588: 7582: 7567: 7563: 7556: 7549: 7544: 7537:(6): 124–131. 7536: 7532: 7528: 7521: 7513: 7509: 7502: 7487: 7483: 7482:"Fudian Bank" 7477: 7462: 7458: 7451: 7436: 7432: 7426: 7415: 7414: 7407: 7391: 7384: 7378: 7363: 7359: 7353: 7351: 7335: 7331: 7324: 7309: 7305: 7298: 7283: 7279: 7273: 7257: 7253: 7247: 7239: 7235: 7231: 7229: 7224: 7218: 7210: 7204: 7200: 7199:《云南统计年鉴-2023》 7193: 7185: 7179: 7175: 7162: 7156: 7148: 7142: 7111: 7107: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7077:, an asteroid 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7067: 7063: 7052: 7042: 7039: 7036: 7033: 7030: 7027: 7024: 7023:Tsung-Dao Lee 7021: 7018: 7015: 7012: 7009: 7007:, philosopher 7006: 7003: 7000: 6997: 6994: 6991: 6990: 6989: 6987: 6980: 6977: 6974: 6971: 6968: 6965: 6964: 6963: 6957: 6954: 6951: 6948: 6945: 6941: 6938: 6935: 6932: 6929: 6926: 6923: 6920: 6917: 6914: 6911: 6908: 6905: 6902: 6899: 6896: 6893: 6890: 6887: 6884: 6881: 6878: 6875: 6872: 6869: 6866: 6863: 6860: 6858:, pipa player 6857: 6854: 6851: 6848: 6845: 6842: 6839: 6836: 6833: 6830: 6827: 6823: 6820: 6817: 6816:Chih-Kung Jen 6814: 6811: 6808: 6805: 6802: 6801: 6800: 6787: 6784: 6783: 6781: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6767: 6764: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6749: 6747: 6744: 6743: 6741: 6740: 6739: 6737: 6727: 6725: 6721: 6717: 6713: 6709: 6707: 6703: 6697: 6695: 6691: 6687: 6683: 6681: 6675: 6673: 6669: 6665: 6661: 6655: 6645: 6643: 6633: 6631: 6627: 6623: 6619: 6615: 6605: 6601: 6598: 6594: 6588: 6576: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6557: 6554: 6553: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6536: 6534: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6510: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6492: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6475: 6474: 6470: 6468: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6456: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6438: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6420: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6400: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6382: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6362: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6342: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6322: 6318: 6316: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6304: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6284: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6266: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6246: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6228: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6208: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6188: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6168: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6150: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6132: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6112: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6094: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6076: 6072: 6069: 6066: 6063: 6062: 6059: 6049: 6046: 6045: 6039: 6032: 6028: 6027:Mengla County 6024: 6020: 6017: 6014: 6011: 6008: 6005: 6002: 5999: 5996: 5993: 5992: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5973: 5970: 5969: 5963: 5961: 5957: 5953: 5949: 5945: 5941: 5931: 5922: 5913: 5901: 5889: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5809: 5807: 5797: 5795: 5791: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5772: 5768: 5764: 5760: 5756: 5755:thoroughfares 5748: 5743: 5734: 5732: 5727: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5718:Kunming Metro 5712:Local transit 5709: 5706: 5701: 5699: 5695: 5691: 5687: 5683: 5679: 5676:is the first 5675: 5670: 5668: 5667:Xishuangbanna 5664: 5663:Bian Mao Zhan 5660: 5656: 5647: 5644: 5643: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5633: 5623: 5610: 5603: 5599: 5596: 5592: 5589: 5585: 5581: 5577: 5573: 5570: 5566: 5563: 5559: 5558: 5557: 5551: 5547: 5543: 5539: 5536: 5533: 5530: 5526: 5523: 5520: 5519: 5518: 5512: 5509: 5508: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5492: 5490: 5489:Kunming Metro 5482: 5481:Kunming Metro 5478: 5473: 5472:Kunming Metro 5463: 5438: 5434: 5430: 5426: 5402:1,000 mm 5399: 5396: 5393: 5389: 5385: 5381: 5378: 5375: 5371: 5367: 5362: 5359: 5358: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5348: 5344: 5340: 5336: 5332: 5328: 5324: 5320: 5316: 5312: 5308: 5304: 5300: 5296: 5286: 5284: 5280: 5276: 5272: 5268: 5264: 5260: 5256: 5253: 5245: 5240: 5236: 5226: 5224: 5219: 5217: 5216:Xishuangbanna 5213: 5209: 5205: 5203: 5199: 5195: 5190: 5188: 5184: 5180: 5176: 5170: 5166: 5159:Air transport 5156: 5154: 5147: 5143: 5133: 5130:December 2011 5123: 5119: 5115: 5109: 5108: 5103:This section 5101: 5092: 5091: 5087: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5068: 5067:Suntech Power 5064: 5060: 5057: 5047: 5045: 5041: 5036: 5034: 5030: 5026: 5022: 5011: 5008: 5000: 4990: 4986: 4982: 4976: 4975: 4971: 4966:This section 4964: 4960: 4955: 4954: 4946: 4937: 4935: 4931: 4927: 4914: 4911: 4908: 4905: 4902: 4899: 4898: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4882: 4880: 4876: 4866: 4864: 4860: 4856: 4852: 4848: 4844: 4841: 4837: 4833: 4829: 4825: 4821: 4817: 4813: 4809: 4808:machine tools 4805: 4800: 4797: 4796:State Council 4792: 4790: 4786: 4782: 4778: 4774: 4770: 4766: 4762: 4758: 4753: 4751: 4747: 4738: 4728: 4725: 4717: 4707: 4703: 4699: 4693: 4692: 4688: 4683:This section 4681: 4677: 4672: 4671: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637:tennis courts 4636: 4633: 4630: 4627: 4624: 4621: 4620: 4619: 4611: 4609: 4605: 4604:Jack Nicklaus 4599: 4597: 4593: 4589: 4585: 4581: 4572: 4568: 4566: 4561: 4559: 4555: 4544: 4542: 4537: 4535: 4531: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4518: 4514: 4510: 4509:transport hub 4503:Panlong River 4501: 4492: 4490: 4485: 4470: 4467: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4441: 4431: 4429: 4424: 4415: 4402: 4388: 4385: 4382: 4379: 4375: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4362: 4358: 4355: 4352: 4349: 4345: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4332: 4328: 4325: 4322: 4319: 4315: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4302: 4298: 4295: 4292: 4289: 4288:Sōngmíng Xiàn 4285: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4272: 4268: 4265: 4262: 4259: 4255: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4242: 4238: 4235: 4232: 4229: 4225: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4212: 4209: 4205: 4201: 4198: 4195: 4192: 4188: 4181: 4178: 4175: 4174: 4170: 4167: 4164: 4161: 4157: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4144: 4140: 4137: 4134: 4131: 4127: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4114: 4111: 4107: 4103: 4100: 4097: 4094: 4090: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4077: 4073: 4070: 4067: 4064: 4060: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4047: 4043: 4040: 4037: 4034: 4030: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4017: 4013: 4010: 4007: 4004: 4000: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3987: 3983: 3980: 3977: 3974: 3970: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3957: 3954: 3950: 3944: 3941: 3936: 3934:Hanyu Pinyin 3933: 3930: 3927: 3926: 3920: 3919: 3909: 3908: 3900: 3899: 3891: 3890: 3882: 3881: 3873: 3872: 3864: 3863: 3855: 3854: 3848: 3847: 3841: 3840: 3834: 3833: 3827: 3826: 3820: 3819: 3813: 3812: 3806: 3805: 3790: 3785: 3782: 3779: 3775: 3773: 3769: 3759: 3757: 3747: 3743: 3739: 3732: 3728: 3722:(opened 1995) 3721: 3718: 3715: 3712: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3700: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3689: 3684: 3682: 3672: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3657: 3655: 3654:Yuantong Park 3650: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3636: 3632: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3615: 3614:Western Hills 3612:(华亭寺) in the 3611: 3607: 3594: 3590: 3588: 3584: 3580: 3571: 3567: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3552:an earthquake 3549: 3545: 3540: 3538: 3534: 3528: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3497:Panlong River 3494: 3493:Panlong River 3489: 3482: 3477: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3454: 3451: 3448: 3445: 3442: 3439: 3436: 3433: 3430: 3429: 3425: 3422: 3419: 3416: 3413: 3410: 3407: 3404: 3401: 3398: 3395: 3392: 3391: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3353: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3296: 3295: 3292: 3287: 3285: 3284:nationalities 3281: 3277: 3267: 3265: 3261: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3247: 3243: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3225: 3223: 3213: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3196: 3192: 3187: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3144: 3141: 3136: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3089: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044:Mean monthly 3042: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2994: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2903: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2834: 2833:precipitation 2829: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2759: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2689: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2619: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2549: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2479: 2435: 2430: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2417: 2412: 2402: 2400: 2399:Shilin County 2396: 2391: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2352: 2349: 2334: 2328: 2324: 2317: 2306: 2297: 2295: 2290: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2275: 2273: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2258: 2253: 2250: 2246: 2241: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2230:Kasikorn Bank 2227: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2206: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2160: 2139: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2123: 2118: 2116: 2115:Flying Tigers 2111: 2110: 2105: 2096: 2092: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2076: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2041: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2003: 2002: 1996: 1994: 1993: 1988: 1984: 1982: 1977: 1973: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1957:to Kunming's 1956: 1952: 1948: 1943: 1939: 1934: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1899: 1894: 1890: 1888: 1884: 1879: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1830: 1825: 1821: 1819: 1818:Yangtze River 1815: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1794:Mengzi County 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1776: 1771: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1756:French Empire 1753: 1749: 1745: 1740: 1738: 1732: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1691:defeated the 1690: 1679: 1676: 1668: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1644: 1643: 1639: 1634:This section 1632: 1628: 1623: 1622: 1617: 1613: 1612: 1607: 1603: 1598: 1589: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1551: 1542: 1533: 1531: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1502: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1473:Early history 1469: 1459: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1440: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1386: 1382: 1381: 1370: 1368: 1367:luxury hotels 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1347: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1308: 1306: 1305:Golden Temple 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1256: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1225:Western China 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1205: 1203: 1199: 1198:Flying Tigers 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1162: 1152: 1147: 1145: 1141: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1117: 1115: 1111: 1103: 1101: 1097: 1089: 1087: 1083: 1080: 1076: 1071: 1067: 1062: 1059: 1054: 1052: 1048: 1043: 1040: 1035: 1033: 1029: 1024: 1020: 1015: 1007: 995: 993: 990: 986: 983: 979: 973: 968: 966: 962: 954: 952: 948: 940: 938: 934: 931: 927: 917: 915: 911: 908: 904: 898: 893: 891: 887: 879: 877: 873: 862: 860: 856: 848: 846: 842: 834: 832: 828: 820: 818: 814: 811: 807: 802: 798: 794: 790: 784: 778: 776: 772: 765: 760: 756: 751: 743: 740: 737: 733: 730: 727: 723: 719: 714: 710: 706: 696: 692: 689: 686: 684: 680: 672: 670: 666: 663: 660: 658: 657:ISO 3166 code 654: 651: 648: 646: 642: 636: 634: 630: 626: 622: 619: 617: 613: 607: 603: 600:111.2 billion 599: 595:754.1 billion 594: 591: 589: 586: •  584: 579: 576: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 555: 552: •  550: 546: 542: 538: 536: 533: •  531: 527: 523: 519: 517: 514: •  512: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 477: 474: •  472: 467: 463: 460: 457: •  455: 451: 449: 446: •  444: 441:Yan Zhengxiao 440: 437: 434: •  432: 428: 426: 425:CCP Secretary 423: •  421: 416: 411: 408: 404: 401: 398: 394: 389: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 323: 320: 318: 315: 314: 307: 305: 301: 298: 295: 293: 289: 279: 275: 271: 269: 265: 261: 259: 255: 252: 249: 247: 243: 239: 235: 230: 200: 175: 166: 159: 154: 150: 138: 126: 112: 104: 98: 84: 76: 70: 60: 54: 44: 40: 35: 25: 19: 19571: 19561: 19555: 19554: 19544: 19534: 19524: 19514: 19508: 19507: 19497: 19487: 19477: 19467: 19457: 19451: 19450: 19440: 19435: 19430: 19420:Zhongxing NV 19410: 19399: 19389: 19379: 19369: 19359: 19349: 19339: 19329: 19319: 19309: 19299: 19289: 19285:Shijiazhuang 19279: 19269: 19259: 19249: 19239: 19229: 19208: 19198: 19192: 19191: 19181: 19171: 19165: 19164: 19067: 19025: 19015: 17893:Jinggangshan 17541:Zhangjiagang 17395:Heilongjiang 17252:Diaobingshan 16469:Heilongjiang 16426:Other cities 16398: 16388: 15492:Pingdingshan 14993:Shuangyashan 14969:Heilongjiang 14493: 14474:Shijiazhuang 14458: 14215:Major cities 13824: 13806: 13763: 13718: 13712: 13708: 13590: 13569: 13565: 13559: 13555: 13549: 13545: 13539: 13535: 13529: 13525: 13519: 13515: 13509: 13505: 13499: 13495: 13489: 13485: 13479: 13475: 13469: 13465: 13435:Ili (Kazakh) 13392: 13315: 13272: 13186: 13090: 12994: 12993: 12972: 12965: 12958: 12951: 12944: 12937: 12936: 12924: 12863: 12766: 12700: 12579: 12523: 12436: 12365: 12283: 12222: 12136: 12077:Shuangyashan 12055: 12046:Heilongjiang 12034: 12030: 12024: 12020: 12014: 12010: 12004: 12000: 11934: 11913: 11909: 11840:Pingdingshan 11823: 11752:Shijiazhuang 11751: 11729: 11725: 11718: 11714: 11707: 11703: 11696: 11692: 11685: 11681: 11674: 11670: 11664: 11660: 11654: 11650: 11644: 11640: 11634: 11630: 11624: 11620: 11614: 11610: 11604: 11600: 11594: 11590: 11584: 11580: 11559: 11498: 11381: 11357:Linxia (Hui) 11295: 11233: 11137: 11078: 11065: 11003:Weixi County 10998:Dêqên County 10738:Hekou County 10646:Dayao County 10311:Eshan County 10306:Yimen County 10262:Huize County 10178:Fumin County 10128: 10104: 10044: 10032: 9981: 9972:Shiping tofu 9959: 9952: 9930: 9923: 9916: 9909: 9882: 9759:Dianchi Lake 9754:Honghe River 9689: 9594: 9583: 9569: 9556: 9533:the original 9512: 9509:Modern China 9508: 9467: 9463: 9440: 9421: 9391: 9372: 9362:(in Chinese) 9358: 9329: 9322: 9310:. Retrieved 9306:the original 9296: 9284:. Retrieved 9280:the original 9275: 9266: 9254:. Retrieved 9250:the original 9246:en.km.gov.cn 9245: 9236: 9224:. Retrieved 9210: 9198:. Retrieved 9194:the original 9182: 9170:. Retrieved 9163:the original 9134: 9130: 9120: 9115:16 June 2008 9101: 9089:. Retrieved 9085:the original 9075: 9063:. Retrieved 9058: 9049: 9037:. Retrieved 9033:the Guardian 9032: 9023: 9011:. Retrieved 9006: 8997: 8983: 8971:. Retrieved 8967:the original 8956: 8944:. Retrieved 8939: 8928: 8916:. Retrieved 8902: 8890:. Retrieved 8881: 8872: 8853: 8841:. Retrieved 8837:the original 8827: 8815:. Retrieved 8801: 8789:. Retrieved 8785:the original 8780: 8768: 8756:. Retrieved 8752:the original 8747: 8736: 8724:. Retrieved 8710: 8698:. Retrieved 8694:the original 8689: 8680: 8668:. Retrieved 8659: 8649: 8637:. Retrieved 8633:the original 8623: 8590:. Retrieved 8559:. Retrieved 8550: 8540: 8528:. Retrieved 8519: 8509: 8497:. Retrieved 8493: 8484: 8472:. Retrieved 8468: 8459: 8418: 8414: 8407: 8388: 8382: 8363: 8354: 8345: 8334: 8324:20 September 8322:. Retrieved 8307: 8297:20 September 8295:. Retrieved 8280: 8268:. Retrieved 8264:the original 8254: 8242:. Retrieved 8237: 8228: 8216:. Retrieved 8212:the original 8198: 8186:. Retrieved 8172: 8160:. Retrieved 8158:. 1 May 1999 8155: 8146: 8134:. Retrieved 8120: 8108:. Retrieved 8098:Rossi, J.R. 8093: 8077: 8065:. Retrieved 8061:the original 8053:"Last Stand" 8047: 8038: 8031:. Retrieved 8027: 8017: 8008: 8001:. Retrieved 7996: 7987: 7978: 7971:. Retrieved 7967: 7957: 7934: 7927:. Retrieved 7923: 7913: 7904: 7893: 7885: 7878:. Retrieved 7874: 7864: 7845: 7835: 7817: 7807: 7795:. Retrieved 7791: 7781: 7754: 7748: 7721: 7715: 7670: 7664: 7617: 7586: 7581: 7569:. Retrieved 7565: 7555: 7547: 7543: 7534: 7530: 7520: 7511: 7501: 7489:. Retrieved 7485: 7476: 7464:. Retrieved 7460: 7450: 7438:. Retrieved 7434: 7425: 7412: 7406: 7396:26 September 7394:. Retrieved 7377: 7365:. 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After the 2042: 2000: 1999: 1997: 1990: 1980: 1935: 1927:universities 1908: 1880: 1861: 1839: 1828: 1772: 1741: 1733: 1693:Yuan dynasty 1689:Ming dynasty 1686: 1671: 1662: 1647:Please help 1635: 1609: 1577: 1574:sinicization 1566:Yuan dynasty 1549: 1547: 1529: 1518: 1503: 1495:Dian Kingdom 1481:, India and 1476: 1443: 1441: 1437:Yuan dynasty 1424: 1420: 1413:Dian Kingdom 1400: 1399:people. 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The 1409:Western Han 1407:during the 1106:ㄩㄣˊ ㄋㄢˊ ㄈㄨˇ 957:Gwan1-ming4 633:Postal code 610:US$ 13,008 464:Xiong Ruili 452:Liu Jiachen 413: [ 304:Admin units 224: / 212:102°42′34″E 19610:Categories 19193:Provinces: 18940:Alashankou 18610:Dujiangyan 18581:Wuzhishan* 18335:Xiangxiang 18305:Qianjiang* 18240:Zhongxiang 18179:Xiangcheng 17325:Shuangliao 17202:Wafangdian 17141:Manzhouli* 17016:Gaobeidian 16783:Tiemenguan 16569:Shangri-La 16333:Shizuishan 16052:Liupanshui 15721:Guangzhou* 15480:Zhengzhou* 15326:Jingdezhen 15018:Mudanjiang 14927:Changchun* 13520:Tiemenguan 13279:Shizuishan 13056:Dali (Bai) 12372:Jingdezhen 12102:Mudanjiang 11505:Liupanshui 10992:Shangri-La 10558:Yun County 10290:Chengjiang 9794:Yuan River 9769:Erhai Lake 9286:11 January 9256:11 January 9065:11 January 9039:11 January 9013:11 January 8726:7 December 8530:21 January 8178:"(Xinhua)" 8162:21 January 8067:3 December 8033:15 January 8003:15 January 7973:17 January 7929:15 January 7880:4 December 7875:民航资源网 机场新闻 7827:0521243343 7680:0804723990 7367:19 January 7170:References 7035:Wu Ningkun 7001:, linguist 6999:Chen Yinke 6898:Tang Jiyao 6812:, botanist 6746:Bangladesh 6652:See also: 6307:Phnom Penh 6259:Bangladesh 6254:Chittagong 6249:Chittagong 6196:Chiang Mai 6191:Chiang Mai 6176:Cochabamba 6171:Cochabamba 6162:Australia 5804:See also: 5763:consulates 5759:Burma Road 5731:pedestrian 5604:, Myanmar. 5470:See also: 5366:Liupanshui 5233:See also: 5122:Wikivoyage 5084:See also: 4838:works and 4653:, home to 4635:Cuihu Park 4571:training. 4228:Fùmín Xiàn 4191:Ānníng Shì 4130:Jìnníng Qū 4068:1,602,279 4038:1,143,085 4003:Pánlóng Qū 3942:Area (km) 3937:Population 3621:Cuihu Park 3513:wastewater 3479:Dongfeng ( 3210:Geothermal 3206:short tons 3198:cubic feet 3180:mirabilite 3176:short tons 3161:phosphorus 3138:Source 1: 2907:(≥ 0.1 mm) 2376:Xiao River 2283:Chittagong 2224:. Several 2212:Since the 2032:, but the 1883:Tang Jiyao 1868:university 1586:Marco Polo 1466:See also: 1444:Kunming Yi 1425:Kunming Yi 1421:Kunming Yi 1405:Erhai Lake 1401:Kunming Yi 1380:Kunming Yi 1363:high-rises 1336:South Asia 1271:, and its 1202:Burma Road 1121:Yün-nan-fu 1114:Wade–Giles 943:Gwān-mìhng 859:Wade–Giles 608:CN¥ 88,193 509:Population 391:Government 284: 279 209:25°02′47″N 19567:Hong Kong 19418:(PRC)¹ / 19325:Changchun 19265:Zhengzhou 19235:Guangzhou 19166:National: 19001:Shuanghe* 18889:Delingha* 18777:Jinghong* 18753:Chuxiong* 18749:Tengchong 18677:Kangding* 18660:Langzhong 18625:Chongzhou 18593:Dongfang* 18587:Wenchang* 18584:Qionghai* 18564:Pingxiang 18446:Lianjiang 18408:Guangdong 18385:Hongjiang 18375:Yuanjiang 18350:Changning 18290:Guangshui 18245:Yingcheng 18174:Yongcheng 18046:Rongcheng 18006:Shouguang 17898:Fengcheng 17835:Zhangping 17762:Mingguang 17757:Tianchang 17752:Tongcheng 17709:Jiangshan 17684:Shengzhou 17674:Tongxiang 17601:Jingjiang 17591:Yangzhong 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539:5,950,578 520:8,460,088 501:Elevation 342:Dongchuan 317:Chenggong 297:Chenggong 292:City seat 103:Lake Dian 19520:Tongzhou 19483:Yinchuan 19446:Hangzhou 19355:Shenyang 19345:Nanchang 19315:Changsha 19219:Jincheng 19216:(PRC) / 19105:instead. 19004:Kokdala* 18992:Wujiaqu* 18983:Shihezi* 18972:Tacheng* 18953:Kashgar* 18928:Changji* 18921:Xinjiang 18860:Dunhuang 18832:Hancheng 18827:Xingping 18788:Mangshi* 18774:Wenshan* 18697:Qingzhen 18680:Xichang* 18655:Emeishan 18650:Jiangyou 18635:Guanghan 18630:Jianyang 18620:Qionglai 18615:Pengzhou 18590:Wanning* 18534:Dongxing 18501:Lianzhou 18491:Yangchun 18481:Xingning 18421:Nanxiong 18395:Lianyuan 18365:Linxiang 18340:Shaoshan 18308:Tianmen* 18302:Xiantao* 18255:Hanchuan 18225:Laohekou 18220:Zhijiang 18215:Dangyang 18169:Dengzhou 18144:Mengzhou 18104:Dengfeng 18099:Xinzheng 18089:Xingyang 18041:Feicheng 18031:Zoucheng 18001:Zhucheng 17996:Qingzhou 17981:Zhaoyuan 17956:Tengzhou 17936:Jiaozhou 17931:Zhangqiu 17923:Shandong 17903:Zhangshu 17868:Ruichang 17825:Wuyishan 17805:Jinjiang 17724:Longquan 17704:Yongkang 17699:Dongyang 17621:Zhejiang 17536:Changshu 17511:Jiangyin 17488:Zhaodong 17468:Dongning 17448:Suifenhe 17403:Shangzhi 17380:Longjing 17340:Linjiang 17330:Meihekou 17267:Lingyuan 17217:Donggang 17212:Haicheng 17207:Zhuanghe 17189:Liaoning 17177:Erenhot* 17169:Ulanhot* 17165:Fengzhen 17137:Holingol 17099:Yuanping 17051:Shenzhou 17031:Huanghua 17006:Dingzhou 17001:Zhuozhou 16982:Qian'an* 16874:Meihekou 16788:Shuanghe 16750:Xinjiang 16743:Dongfang 16733:Wenchang 16728:Qionghai 16613:Xinjiang 16606:Delingha 16554:Jinghong 16539:Chuxiong 16502:Kangding 16459:Xilinhot 16358:Xinjiang 16348:Zhongwei 16281:Qingyang 16256:Tianshui 16246:Jinchang 16237:Lanzhou* 16220:Shangluo 16205:Hanzhong 16190:Xianyang 16154:Nyingchi 16144:Shigatse 16108:Zhaotong 16089:Kunming* 16048:Guiyang* 16011:Guang'an 15996:Nanchong 15986:Neijiang 15971:Mianyang 15947:Chengdu* 15899:Chongzuo 15835:Nanning* 15808:Chaozhou 15798:Dongguan 15793:Qingyuan 15763:Zhaoqing 15748:Jiangmen 15725:Shaoguan 15694:Yongzhou 15689:Chenzhou 15664:Shaoyang 15659:Hengyang 15654:Xiangtan 15623:Xianning 15578:Huangshi 15542:Shangqiu 15507:Xinxiang 15488:Luoyang* 15403:Dongying 15391:Qingdao* 15381:Shandong 15371:Shangrao 15336:Jiujiang 15285:Quanzhou 15206:Tongling 15192:Huainan* 15152:Zhoushan 15137:Shaoxing 15108:Zhejiang 15083:Yangzhou 15078:Yancheng 15045:Nanjing* 14979:Qiqihar* 14959:Baicheng 14954:Songyuan 14939:Liaoyuan 14905:Chaoyang 14890:Liaoyang 14847:Liaoning 14832:Bayannur 14817:Tongliao 14768:Yuncheng 14763:Jinzhong 14758:Shuozhou 14753:Jincheng 14748:Changzhi 14743:Yangquan 14736:Taiyuan* 14719:Hengshui 14714:Langfang 14709:Cangzhou 14608:Tangshan 14573:Jiujiang 14532:Yinchuan 14469:Nanchang 14434:Changsha 14397:Shenzhen 14392:Shenyang 14362:Hangzhou 14314:Shenzhen 14309:Shenyang 14253:Shanghai 14077:171,800 14053:176,000 14029:180,000 14005:186,300 14001:Jinghong 13981:189,300 13966:Chuxiong 13957:195,200 13942:Zhaotong 13933:202,000 13909:202,200 13885:228,000 13840:234,400 13762:Source: 13666:Shanghai 13560:Huyanghe 13530:Shuanghe 13383:Xinjiang 13338:Tongliao 13306:Mongolia 13294:Zhongwei 13273:Yinchuan 13253:Chongzuo 13134:Zhoushan 13119:Shaoxing 13091:Hangzhou 13081:Zhejiang 13016:Zhaotong 12960:Taizhong 12946:Gaoxiong 12900:Yuncheng 12895:Jinzhong 12890:Shuozhou 12885:Jincheng 12880:Changzhi 12875:Yangquan 12789:Dongying 12757:Shandong 12747:Shangluo 12732:Hanzhong 12717:Xianyang 12646:Guang'an 12631:Nanchong 12621:Neijiang 12606:Mianyang 12499:Chaoyang 12484:Liaoyang 12437:Shenyang 12427:Liaoning 12417:Shangrao 12382:Jiujiang 12366:Nanchang 12331:Yangzhou 12326:Yancheng 12259:Baicheng 12254:Songyuan 12239:Liaoyuan 12188:Yongzhou 12183:Chenzhou 12158:Shaoyang 12153:Hengyang 12148:Xiangtan 12137:Changsha 11986:Xianning 11976:Jingzhou 11941:Huangshi 11890:Shangqiu 11855:Xinxiang 11804:Hengshui 11799:Langfang 11794:Cangzhou 11759:Tangshan 11625:Dongfang 11605:Wenchang 11595:Qionghai 11464:Dongguan 11459:Qingyuan 11429:Zhaoqing 11414:Jiangmen 11394:Shaoguan 11389:Shenzhen 11342:Qingyang 11317:Tianshui 11307:Jinchang 11256:Quanzhou 11169:Tongling 11064:Notes: * 10815:Jinghong 10614:Chuxiong 10606:Chuxiong 10370:Zhaotong 10096:Province 10034:Category 9873:Barbeque 9789:Xi River 9716:Politics 9624:Archived 9612:Archived 9496:17040573 9220:Archived 9172:26 March 9151:16794944 9109:Archived 9059:ABC News 9007:ABC News 8973:9 August 8912:Archived 8892:29 April 8886:Archived 8861:Archived 8843:29 April 8811:Archived 8748:Mafengwo 8720:Archived 8664:Archived 8613:Archived 8586:Archived 8555:Archived 8524:Archived 8451:10350584 8371:Archived 8182:Archived 8130:Archived 8104:Archived 7943:cite web 7689:31970027 7491:8 August 7466:8 August 7256:Archived 7086:Zheng He 7048:See also 6946:explorer 6940:Zheng He 6904:Tong Yao 6868:Ma Yashu 6856:Liu Fang 6771:Thailand 6766:Malaysia 6751:Cambodia 6608:Military 6581:HIV/AIDS 6522:Germany 6446:New York 6375:Malaysia 6315:Cambodia 6278:Finland 6236:Taranaki 6216:Mandalay 6211:Mandalay 6201:Thailand 6140:Colorado 6084:Kanagawa 6079:Fujisawa 6070:Country 5694:Thailand 5580:Chuxiong 5567:Kunming– 5560:Kunming– 5550:Malaysia 5546:Thailand 5527:Kunming– 5420: in 5331:Haiphong 5279:seaports 5267:Thailand 4832:plastics 4534:dwarfism 4434:Language 4383:460,739 4353:378,881 4323:240,827 4293:410,929 4263:384,875 4233:149,506 4196:483,753 4165:260,744 4135:346,268 4104:1,091.8 4098:960,746 4074:2,531.2 4044:3,628.8 4033:Wǔhuá Qū 4014:1,136.9 4008:987,955 3984:1,273.5 3978:649,501 3878:Songming 3639:Dian Chi 3637:lies on 3230:camellia 3091:Percent 3086:2,240.9 2996:Average 2900:(39.02) 2831:Average 2378:and the 2287:Mandalay 2285:through 2272:renminbi 2109:The Hump 2075:The Hump 1987:Nanchang 1983:fighters 1981:Hawk III 1915:Shanghai 1846:Haiphong 1764:Haiphong 1713:Hengzhou 1608:'s 1736 1606:Du Halde 1578:Yachi Fu 1328:Thailand 1275:include 1227:, after 1213:latitude 1136:Yúnnánfǔ 1100:Bopomofo 1092:Yúnnánfǔ 951:Jyutping 921:Khuenmin 865:Kʻ 851:Kuenming 831:Bopomofo 662:CN-YN-01 461:Chairman 438:Chairman 436:Congress 367:Songming 246:Province 19616:Kunming 19540:Huangpu 19530:Yuzhong 19463:Nanning 19436:Kunming 19405:Taiyuan 19375:Chengdu 19335:Nanjing 19255:Guiyang 19245:Lanzhou 19177:Beijing 18995:Beitun* 18989:Tumxuk* 18959:Yining* 18950:Artush* 18898:Ningxia 18886:Golmud* 18876:Qinghai 18864:Linxia* 18819:Shaanxi 18791:Lushui* 18765:Kaiyuan 18756:Mengzi* 18744:Xuanwei 18711:Xingyi* 18707:Renhuai 18702:Chishui 18689:Guizhou 18674:Barkam* 18670:Wanyuan 18665:Huaying 18645:Mianzhu 18640:Shifang 18602:Sichuan 18539:Guiping 18521:Guangxi 18511:Luoding 18466:Huazhou 18461:Gaozhou 18456:Wuchuan 18451:Leizhou 18431:Kaiping 18426:Taishan 18416:Lechang 18399:Jishou* 18345:Leiyang 18325:Liuyang 18298:Lichuan 18275:Macheng 18260:Shishou 18235:Yicheng 18230:Zaoyang 18183:Jiyuan* 18164:Lingbao 18154:Changge 18139:Qinyang 18134:Huixian 18124:Linzhou 18066:Linqing 18061:Yucheng 18056:Laoling 18021:Changyi 17991:Haiyang 17976:Penglai 17971:Laizhou 17966:Laiyang 17961:Longkou 17855:Jiangxi 17830:Jian'ou 17815:Longhai 17795:Yong'an 17790:Changle 17767:Ningguo 17747:Jieshou 17714:Wenling 17664:Haining 17659:Yueqing 17649:Fenghua 17611:Xinghua 17606:Taixing 17586:Danyang 17576:Yizheng 17571:Dongtai 17551:Taicang 17546:Kunshan 17503:Jiangsu 17458:Ning'an 17408:Wuchang 17375:Hunchun 17305:Huadian 17262:Beipiao 17257:Kaiyuan 17237:Gaizhou 17232:Beizhen 17227:Linghai 17145:Yakeshi 17119:Fenyang 17109:Huozhou 17079:Gaoping 17074:Lucheng 16991:Nangong 16968:Jinzhou 16863:Wanxian 16854:Sichuan 16793:Kokdala 16773:Wujiaqu 16758:Shihezi 16738:Wanning 16707:Tianmen 16697:Xiantao 16657:Tacheng 16647:Kashgar 16617:Changji 16597:Qinghai 16564:Mangshi 16549:Wenshan 16514:Guizhou 16497:Xichang 16493:Sichuan 16454:Ulanhot 16369:Karamay 16365:Ürümqi* 16338:Wuzhong 16322:Ningxia 16312:Haidong 16308:Xining* 16301:Qinghai 16291:Longnan 16276:Jiuquan 16266:Zhangye 16169:Shaanxi 16159:Shannan 16123:Lincang 16113:Lijiang 16103:Baoshan 16072:Tongren 16041:Guizhou 16026:Bazhong 16001:Meishan 15981:Suining 15940:Sichuan 15930:Danzhou 15916:Haikou* 15869:Guigang 15864:Qinzhou 15839:Liuzhou 15828:Guangxi 15813:Jieyang 15778:Shanwei 15773:Meizhou 15768:Huizhou 15758:Maoming 15738:Shantou 15699:Huaihua 15674:Changde 15669:Yueyang 15649:Zhuzhou 15628:Suizhou 15613:Jinzhou 15608:Xiaogan 15603:Jingmen 15588:Yichang 15552:Zhoukou 15547:Xinyang 15537:Nanyang 15522:Xuchang 15512:Jiaozuo 15484:Kaifeng 15458:Binzhou 15413:Weifang 15351:Ganzhou 15346:Yingtan 15315:Jiangxi 15300:Longyan 15295:Nanping 15280:Sanming 15271:Xiamen* 15268:Fuzhou* 15246:Chizhou 15221:Chuzhou 15201:Huaibei 15157:Tāizhou 15127:Jiaxing 15122:Wenzhou 15118:Ningbo* 15093:Tàizhou 15073:Huai'an 15063:Nantong 15059:Suzhou* 15051:Xuzhou* 15038:Jiangsu 15013:Qitaihe 15008:Jiamusi 14976:Harbin* 14949:Baishan 14944:Tonghua 14910:Huludao 14900:Tieling 14880:Yingkou 14875:Jinzhou 14870:Dandong 14863:Fushun* 14860:Anshan* 14857:Dalian* 14837:Ulanqab 14812:Chifeng 14803:Baotou* 14800:Hohhot* 14783:Lüliang 14773:Xinzhou 14739:Datong* 14704:Chengde 14694:Baoding 14689:Xingtai 14685:Handan* 14598:Qiqihar 14593:Luoyang 14583:Huainan 14522:Nanning 14479:Taiyuan 14464:Lanzhou 14459:Kunming 14444:Guiyang 14387:Qingdao 14377:Nanjing 14347:Chengdu 14304:Nanjing 14299:Chengdu 14258:Tianjin 14238:Beijing 14168:Chengyu 14066:272,500 14042:290,100 14038:Xuanwei 14018:293,200 13994:313,800 13977:Lijiang 13970:319,000 13953:Lincang 13946:319,800 13922:355,500 13918:Baoshan 13905:Kaiyuan 13898:384,700 13874:792,500 13860:Baoshan 13836:Wenshan 13825:Kunming 13807:Kunming 13661:Tianjin 13656:Beijing 13612:Shannan 13570:Xinxing 13540:Kokdala 13500:Wujiaqu 13470:Shihezi 13399:Karamay 13358:Ulanqab 13284:Wuzhong 13263:Ningxia 13223:Guigang 13218:Qinzhou 13193:Liuzhou 13187:Nanning 13177:Guangxi 13164:regions 13139:Taizhou 13109:Jiaxing 13104:Wenzhou 13031:Lincang 13021:Lijiang 13011:Baoshan 12995:Kunming 12974:Taoyuan 12915:Lüliang 12905:Xinzhou 12864:Taiyuan 12839:Binzhou 12799:Weifang 12774:Qingdao 12691:Shaanxi 12656:Bazhong 12636:Meishan 12616:Suining 12580:Chengdu 12570:Sichuan 12530:Haidong 12514:Qinghai 12504:Huludao 12494:Tieling 12474:Yingkou 12469:Jinzhou 12464:Dandong 12397:Ganzhou 12392:Yingtan 12356:Jiangxi 12341:Taizhou 12321:Huai'an 12311:Nantong 12284:Nanjing 12274:Jiangsu 12249:Baishan 12244:Tonghua 12193:Huaihua 12168:Changde 12163:Yueyang 12143:Zhuzhou 12097:Qitaihe 12092:Jiamusi 12062:Qiqihar 12025:Tianmen 12005:Xiantao 11991:Suizhou 11971:Xiaogan 11966:Jingmen 11951:Yichang 11900:Zhoukou 11895:Xinyang 11885:Nanyang 11870:Xuchang 11860:Jiaozuo 11835:Luoyang 11830:Kaifeng 11789:Chengde 11779:Baoding 11774:Xingtai 11615:Wanning 11571:Danzhou 11525:Tongren 11499:Guiyang 11489:Guizhou 11474:Jieyang 11449:Shanwei 11439:Meizhou 11434:Huizhou 11424:Maoming 11404:Shantou 11352:Longnan 11337:Jiuquan 11327:Zhangye 11296:Lanzhou 11271:Longyan 11266:Nanping 11251:Sanming 11209:Chizhou 11184:Chuzhou 11164:Huaibei 11154:Huainan 10950:Nujiang 10918:Mangshi 10761:Wenshan 10753:Wenshan 10691:Kaiyuan 10540:Lincang 10439:Lijiang 10331:Baoshan 10236:Xuanwei 10129:Kunming 10110:capital 10105:Kunming 10046:Commons 9932:Mi xian 9905:Hot pot 9865:Cuisine 9842:Culture 9721:Economy 9711:History 9703:General 9694:capital 9690:Kunming 9487:1617105 9312:30 June 9226:22 July 9200:22 July 9091:22 July 8918:22 July 8817:25 July 8791:1 March 8423:Bibcode 8314:中国气象数据网 8218:2 March 7871:"民航资源网" 7440:11 June 7160:Kūnmíng 7147:Chinese 6776:Vietnam 6666:to the 6626:Myanmar 6616:of the 6500:Olomouc 6495:Olomouc 6486:France 6467:Vietnam 6459:Da Nang 6423:Kolkata 6403:Pokhara 6394:Turkey 6390:Antalya 6385:Antalya 6370:Sarawak 6365:Kuching 6297:Myanmar 6221:Myanmar 6181:Bolivia 6125:Morocco 6067:Region 6023:Menglun 5775:highway 5749:in 2022 5698:Bangkok 5655:Vietnam 5649:Yunnan. 5636:Lijiang 5595:Kolkata 5562:Chengdu 5529:Nanning 5437:Vietnam 5415:⁄ 5374:Guiyang 5327:Lao Cai 5315:Guangxi 5307:Guizhou 5299:Sichuan 5271:Vietnam 5229:Highway 5112:Please 5029:Sichuan 5025:Guizhou 4989:removed 4974:sources 4934:tobacco 4840:textile 4706:removed 4691:sources 4666:Economy 4517:Lijiang 4495:Tourism 4428:huadeng 4311:石林彝族自治县 3945:Density 3905:Xundian 3869:Yiliang 3853:Jinning 3818:Panlong 3645:in the 3583:Algeria 3533:orchids 3388:43,998 3364:158,384 3361:444,261 3350:Others 3195:billion 3169:billion 2895:(0.54) 2890:(1.19) 2885:(3.24) 2880:(4.70) 2875:(7.71) 2870:(8.49) 2865:(6.81) 2860:(3.15) 2855:(1.00) 2850:(0.77) 2845:(0.47) 2840:(0.94) 2826:(18.0) 2821:(18.0) 2816:(27.7) 2811:(32.2) 2806:(41.7) 2801:(50.7) 2796:(50.2) 2791:(47.8) 2786:(41.2) 2781:(31.6) 2776:(22.6) 2771:(27.3) 2766:(21.7) 2756:(52.9) 2751:(40.6) 2746:(46.8) 2741:(55.2) 2736:(60.3) 2731:(63.0) 2726:(63.7) 2721:(63.1) 2716:(58.8) 2711:(53.6) 2706:(48.0) 2701:(42.4) 2696:(39.2) 2686:(60.8) 2681:(49.1) 2676:(54.5) 2671:(61.2) 2666:(65.8) 2661:(68.4) 2656:(68.9) 2651:(69.3) 2646:(67.3) 2641:(64.0) 2636:(58.6) 2631:(52.7) 2626:(48.7) 2616:(74.3) 2611:(60.8) 2606:(65.7) 2601:(70.0) 2596:(74.3) 2591:(77.0) 2586:(76.6) 2581:(77.7) 2576:(77.4) 2571:(75.7) 2566:(71.2) 2561:(65.3) 2556:(61.3) 2546:(91.2) 2541:(77.2) 2536:(79.5) 2531:(84.4) 2526:(86.7) 2521:(87.6) 2516:(87.8) 2511:(90.5) 2506:(91.2) 2501:(89.8) 2496:(83.8) 2491:(78.8) 2486:(75.2) 2405:Climate 2318:, 1954) 2218:tourism 2178:in the 2176:Guiyang 2172:Chengdu 2045:Nanning 2004:at the 1938:Nanjing 1923:Taiyuan 1919:Nanking 1876:Guiyang 1850:Vietnam 1806:Guiyang 1796:to the 1790:Myanmar 1657:removed 1642:sources 1604:" from 1582:cowries 1550:Tuodong 1530:Kunzhou 1462:History 1454:" and " 1448:cognate 1324:Myanmar 1316:Vietnam 1245:Jinning 1233:Chengdu 1192:of the 1170:Kunming 989:Hokkien 882:Kunmíng 867:un-ming 823:Kūnmíng 775:Chinese 753:Kunming 716:Symbols 694:Website 683:Climate 382:Xundian 362:Yiliang 352:Jinning 322:Panlong 277:Settled 237:Country 187:Kunming 28:Kunming 19493:Ürümqi 19473:Hohhot 19416:Taipei 19365:Xining 19305:Harbin 19295:Haikou 19214:Fuzhou 19187:Taipei 19099:Taiwan 19026:(none) 19017:Taiwan 19007:Kunyu* 18980:Altay* 18968:Korgas 18963:Kuytun 18956:Hotan* 18944:Korla* 18932:Fukang 18906:Lingwu 18883:Yushu* 18867:Hezuo* 18837:Huayin 18810:(none) 18739:Anning 18731:Yunnan 18721:Fuquan 18717:Duyun* 18714:Kaili* 18574:Hainan 18559:Heshan 18554:Yizhou 18549:Jingxi 18544:Beiliu 18506:Puning 18496:Yingde 18486:Lufeng 18441:Enping 18436:Heshan 18380:Zixing 18370:Jinshi 18355:Wugang 18330:Liling 18294:Enshi* 18270:Songzi 18265:Honghu 18149:Yuzhou 18129:Weihui 18119:Ruzhou 18114:Wugang 18109:Yanshi 18084:Gongyi 18051:Rushan 18036:Xintai 17946:Pingdu 17913:Dexing 17908:Gao'an 17888:Ruijin 17878:Lushan 17863:Leping 17845:Fuding 17820:Shaowu 17810:Nan'an 17800:Shishi 17785:Fuqing 17777:Fujian 17742:Chaohu 17719:Linhai 17669:Pinghu 17654:Rui'an 17634:Lin'an 17629:Jiande 17596:Jurong 17581:Gaoyou 17566:Haimen 17556:Qidong 17531:Liyang 17526:Pizhou 17516:Yixing 17493:Hailun 17473:Bei'an 17463:Muling 17453:Hailin 17443:Fuyuan 17423:Mishan 17385:Helong 17370:Dunhua 17350:Taonan 17315:Panshi 17310:Shulan 17300:Jiaohe 17247:Dengta 17197:Xinmin 17114:Xiaoyi 17089:Yongji 17084:Jiexiu 17069:Gujiao 17061:Shanxi 17041:Bazhou 17036:Hejian 17026:Renqiu 16978:Zunhua 16858:Fuling 16844:Shashi 16839:Yunnan 16817:Chaohu 16778:Beitun 16768:Tumxuk 16719:Hainan 16683:Jiyuan 16637:Artush 16632:Yining 16585:Linxia 16574:Lushui 16544:Mengzi 16535:Yunnan 16518:Xingyi 16507:Barkam 16483:Jishou 16399:(none) 16390:Taiwan 16374:Turpan 16343:Guyuan 16286:Dingxi 16251:Baiyin 16215:Ankang 16200:Yan'an 16195:Weinan 16176:Xi'an* 16149:Chamdo 16140:Lhasa* 16093:Qujing 16082:Yunnan 16062:Anshun 16031:Ziyang 16016:Dazhou 15991:Leshan 15966:Deyang 15961:Luzhou 15951:Zigong 15925:Sansha 15909:Hainan 15894:Laibin 15884:Hezhou 15854:Beihai 15849:Wuzhou 15844:Guilin 15783:Heyuan 15743:Foshan 15733:Zhuhai 15684:Yiyang 15583:Shiyan 15574:Wuhan* 15517:Puyang 15497:Anyang 15448:Dezhou 15433:Rizhao 15428:Weihai 15423:Tai'an 15418:Jining 15408:Yantai 15388:Jinan* 15366:Fǔzhou 15361:Yíchun 15305:Ningde 15275:Putian 15261:Fujian 15241:Bozhou 15231:Sùzhou 15226:Fuyang 15211:Anqing 15188:Bengbu 15179:Hefei* 15162:Lishui 15147:Quzhou 15142:Jinhua 15132:Huzhou 15098:Suqian 15028:Suihua 15003:Yīchun 14998:Daqing 14988:Hegang 14934:Siping 14895:Panjin 14866:Benxi* 14778:Linfen 14729:Shanxi 14618:Xuzhou 14603:Suzhou 14578:Handan 14568:Fushun 14563:Datong 14553:Baotou 14548:Anshan 14527:Ürümqi 14512:Hohhot 14495:Taibei 14484:Xining 14449:Haikou 14439:Fuzhou 14407:Xiamen 14382:Ningbo 14367:Harbin 14352:Dalian 14062:Anning 14014:Mengzi 13870:Qujing 13817:Qujing 13510:Beitun 13490:Tumxuk 13404:Turpan 13393:Ürümqi 13323:Baotou 13316:Hohhot 13304:Inner 13289:Guyuan 13248:Laibin 13238:Hezhou 13208:Beihai 13203:Wuzhou 13198:Guilin 13144:Lishui 13129:Quzhou 13124:Jinhua 13114:Huzhou 13098:Ningbo 13001:Qujing 12985:Yunnan 12967:Tainan 12953:Xinbei 12938:Taibei 12926:Taiwan 12910:Linfen 12870:Datong 12854:Shanxi 12829:Dezhou 12819:Rizhao 12814:Weihai 12809:Tai'an 12804:Jining 12794:Yantai 12742:Ankang 12727:Yan'an 12722:Weinan 12661:Ziyang 12651:Dazhou 12626:Leshan 12601:Deyang 12596:Luzhou 12586:Zigong 12524:Xining 12489:Panjin 12454:Fushun 12449:Anshan 12444:Dalian 12412:Fuzhou 12407:Yichun 12346:Suqian 12306:Suzhou 12295:Xuzhou 12234:Siping 12178:Yiyang 12112:Suihua 12087:Yichun 12082:Daqing 12072:Hegang 12056:Harbin 11946:Shiyan 11914:Jiyuan 11865:Puyang 11845:Anyang 11769:Handan 11576:Sansha 11560:Haikou 11550:Hainan 11515:Anshun 11454:Heyuan 11409:Foshan 11399:Zhuhai 11347:Dingxi 11312:Baiyin 11276:Ningde 11246:Putian 11241:Xiamen 11234:Fuzhou 11224:Fujian 11204:Bozhou 11194:Suzhou 11189:Fuyang 11174:Anqing 11149:Bengbu 10958:Lushui 10910:Dehong 10679:Mengzi 10671:Honghe 10620:Lufeng 10383:Shuifu 10213:Qujing 10172:Anning 10093:Yunnan 9961:Rushan 9954:Rubing 9925:Mi gan 9884:Erkuai 9739:Cities 9682:topics 9680:Yunnan 9597:(2000) 9576:  9527:  9494:  9484:  9470:: 13. 9447:  9428:  9398:  9379:  9337:  9159:352971 9157:  9149:  8561:13 May 8499:9 June 8474:9 June 8449:  8441:  8395:  8110:7 June 8085:  8010:China. 7852:  7824:  7797:2 June 7771:  7761:  7738:  7728:  7687:  7677:  7640:  7630:  7593:  7571:2 June 7339:7 June 7313:7 June 7287:7 June 7262:17 May 7228:Lexico 7205:  7157:: 7155:pinyin 7149:: 6950:Zhu De 6874:Nie Er 6706:heroin 6686:Heroin 6539:Health 6518:Hessen 6477:Grasse 6432:India 6292:Yangon 6287:Yangon 6135:Denver 6102:Zürich 6097:Zürich 6088:Japan 5956:Harbin 5942:, aka 5910:昆明理工大学 5898:云南师范大学 5860:(1922) 5829:(1925) 5582:, and 5576:Qujing 5548:, and 5370:Anshun 5309:, and 5071:Shilin 4847:plants 4836:cement 4830:, and 4757:copper 4547:Sports 4389:128.4 4386:3,588 4356:4,234 4329:143.3 4326:1,680 4299:497.5 4266:1,913 4236:1,060 4202:371.2 4199:1,303 4177:Anning 4171:139.7 4168:1,866 4141:259.0 4138:1,337 3947:(/km) 3917:(city) 3914:Anning 3907:County 3898:County 3896:Luquan 3889:County 3887:Shilin 3880:County 3871:County 3862:County 3832:Xishan 3825:Guandu 3625:Nie Er 3556:mosque 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Index

Prefecture-level city

Panlong District

Yuantong Temple


Lake Dian


Location of Kunming City jurisdiction in Yunnan
Kunming is located in China
25°02′47″N 102°42′34″E / 25.0464°N 102.7094°E / 25.0464; 102.7094
Province
Yunnan
County-level divisions
Township divisions
City seat
Chenggong
Admin units
Chenggong
Panlong
Wuhua
Guandu
Xishan
Dongchuan
Anning
Jinning
Fumin
Yiliang

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