Kunming - Knowledge

5753: 94: 2436:), the monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from 8.9 °C (48.0 °F) in January to 20.3 °C (68.5 °F) in June, with daily high temperatures reaching their lowest point and peak in December and May, respectively. The city is covered with blossoms and lush vegetation all-year round. The period from May to October is the monsoon season and the rest of the year is dry. The city has an annual mean temperature of 15.52 °C (59.9 °F), rainfall of 979 millimetres (38.5 in) (nearly three-fifths occurring from June to August) and a frost-free period of 230 days. With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 30% in July to 69% in February and March, the city receives 2,198 hours of bright sunshine annually. Extreme temperatures in the city have ranged from −7.8 to 32.9 °C (18 to 91 °F) on 29 December 1983 and 25 May 2014 respectively. 3581: 4412: 1552: 4748: 136: 1608: 2334: 2106: 5620: 13866: 13823: 4425: 4578:, the complex is mostly used by professional athletes, but also acts as a sports club for the general public. Every weekend, it hosts amateur football matches. Aside from about 10 football pitches, including one surrounded by a running track, Hongta also has a 50-metre (160-foot) swimming pool, a badminton gymnasium, tennis courts and a basketball court. It also has one of China's few ice hockey rinks, and a workout room with treadmills and weightlifting machines. There are also game rooms for air hockey; also pool tables and a basement bowling alley. The complex comes complete with a 101-room hotel and restaurant. 11062: 7067: 122: 5153: 108: 3807: 775: 5488: 1904: 185: 3738: 169: 80: 2344: 2316: 5255: 5899:), located in Kunming, is one of the largest and the most prestigious universities in China and is the only university in Yunnan province which has been developed into a "National Key University". It was founded in 1922, as "University of the Eastern Land". Its name has been changed six times subsequently. The institution has 17 schools on the local campus and 3 independent schools located in other cities. It claims the largest and best law school in Yunnan province. 4511: 5524:. The construction completed on 16 June 2016. It goes through 6 provincial capital cities: Shanghai, Hangzhou, Nanchang, Changsha, Guiyang and Kunming. The overall length is 2,266 kilometres (1,408 miles). As estimated it would take 3 hours from Shanghai to Nanchang, 2.5 hours from Hangzhou to Nanchang, 4 hours from Kunming to Changsha, 8 hours from Kunming to Hangzhou and 9 hours from Shanghai to Kunming. It is expected to start operating on 30 December 2016. 10040: 3617: 1583:, a "Chinese Style" city named Zhongjing was founded where modern Kunming is today. Shams al-Din ordered the construction of a Buddhist temple, a Confucian temple, and two mosques in the city. The Confucian temple, doubling as a school, was the first of its kind in Yunnan, attracting students from minority groups across the province. Coupled with his promotion of Confucian ceremonies and customs, Shams al-Din has been largely credited with the 1835: 4970: 4687: 1638: 6049:

key open labs, five key labs set up by CAS and local province, three engineering centers, five doctoral sites, five post doctoral stations and national famous plant herbariums and halls of wildlife specimens and has a series of up-to-date research instruments and apparatus, computer networks and biodiversity information systems. The Branch has become an advanced comprehensive science research base in astronomy, geology and biology.

3487: 2216: 5633: 5768:: Beijing Lu forms the north–south axis, passing just east of the center as it runs for 5 km (3.1 mi) between the city's two trains stations; while Dongfeng Lu crosses it halfway along, divided into east (Dongfeng Dong Lu), middle (Dongfeng Zhong Lu) and west (Dongfeng Xi Lu) sections as it cuts right through the business center. The far end runs out of the city as Renmin Xi Lu, the first leg of the 13813: 10052: 4441:, a lantern dance. Although indoor performances are lacking, there are often informal shows at the weekend outside the Workers' Cultural Hall and in Cuihu Park. There are similar shows at the Yunnan Arts Theater on Dongfeng Xi Lu. Kunming's main cinema house is on the south side of the Dongfeng Lu/Zhengyi Lu intersection. The other main multiplex, the XJS, at the junction of Wenlin Jie and Dongfeng Xi Lu. 3604: 64: 5107: 192: 3506:, at the intersection of Nanping Street and Zhengyi Street. This area is where Kunming's southern city wall once stood. Rapidly being modernized, this area is a crowded and dense shopping precinct packed with clothing and electronics stores. Surrounding the area are plenty of new high-rises. The area formerly considered the city center is Dongfeng Square, located on the east bank of the 13856: 3534:

with shovels. Under Kunming's rapid modernisation, however, the street has been demolished to make way for apartments and shopping centers. Rising behind a supermarket one block north off Zhengyi Road, Nancheng Qingzhen Si is the city's new mosque, its green dome and chevron-patterned minaret visible from afar and built on the site of an earlier

1781:. In the 1890s, an uprising against working conditions on the Kunming–Haiphong rail line saw many laborers executed after France shipped in weapons to suppress the revolt. The meter-gauge rail line, only completed by around 1911, was designed by the French so that they could tap into Yunnan's mineral resources for their colonies in Indochina. 5998:(CAS) was established in 1957. It was formerly known as Kunming Office of CAS and was promoted and renamed into a branch in 1958. In 1962, Yunnan Branch combined with Sichuan Branch and Guizhou Branch to establish Southwest China Branch of CAS in Chengdu. In October 1978, Kunming Branch was reestablished at the approval of the State Council. 5911:) was founded in 1938 as the National Normal College of Southwestern Union University. In 1946, when some faculties returned to the north of China, it changed its name to National Kunming Normal College. It now as 6 campuses in Kunming itself and other cities. With 22 schools, it has an enrollment of some 33000 undergraduate students. 8051:

Hawk 75Ms of 25th PS were flown to Chongqing and transferred to the 18th PS. On returning aboard an air transport plane, all five pilots were killed when the transport plane crashed in an accident. In April, 18th PS took part in intercepting operations over Kunming as part of the Pursuit Group led by Group Commander Hu Zhengyu (胡莊如).

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fought the Japanese... repulsing one of the attacks by A5Ms... they lost four machines, from which two pilots baled out. After several days, the Japanese shot down three more and one pilot was killed. After this the group ceased to exist. Machin perceived the reason to be the significant superiority of the A5M over the Hawk.

5502:. An elevated test section had been under construction since 2009. Parts of lines 1 and 2 opened in April 2014. Construction on line 3 began in August 2010 and the Phase 1 was completed in 2018. The entire system consisting of 6 lines and covering a total of 162 kilometres (101 miles) is estimated to be complete by 2018. 1936:, forcing a great movement of refugees from the north and eastern coastal regions of China, bringing much commerce and industry into the southwest of China, including Kunming. They carried dismantled industrial plants with them, which were then re-erected beyond the range of Japanese bombers. In addition, a number of 2270:(GMS) Summit was held in Kunming, with government leaders from China, Laos, Myanmar (Burma), Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam participating. There, China agreed to lend its neighbors more than $ 1 billion for a series of projects. China promoted GMS cooperation as a first step toward building an eventual China- 1368:, Hongyun Group, Yunnan Power Grid Co, and Fudian Bank. Kunming also houses some manufacturing, chiefly the processing of copper, as well as various chemicals, machinery, textiles, paper and cement. Kunming has a nearly 2,400-year history, but its modern prosperity dates only to 1910, when the railway from 5450:. Most of the station has been converted into a museum. Due to the deterioration of the railway line, the long distance narrow-gauge service has been cancelled; however, as of 2012, some local narrow gauge service still operates at Kunming North Railway Station, in particular two daily trains to Shizui ( 6614:

Yunnan, with a population of more than 45 million, leads China in HIV/AIDS infections: primarily spread through intravenous drug use and unsafe sex, often involving the sex industry. According to official statistics, by the end of 2005, Yunnan was home to more than 48,000 HIV-infected patients, 3,900

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The historical city and current city center of Kunming is in southeastern Wuhua District, close to where the four main districts converge. However, after integrating it into Kunming in 2011, the Kunming city government has built a masterplanned new city center in Chenggong District and moved the city

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The city center has three major squares and six major streets: Jinma Biji Square, Nanping Square and Dongfeng Square are the main squares, while Nanping Street, Zhengyi Road, Renmin Road, Dongfeng Road, Jinbi Road, and Qingnian Road are the main streets. While Beijing Road is arguably the main street

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In January 1939 the 18th PS relocated to Kunming for defence of the city from air attacks while continuing training on the Hawk 75Ms. Reportedly Claire Chennault led it (but the Squadron Commander was Major Yang Yibai)... 11 January 1939 Led by Squadron Commander Liu Yi-Jun (劉依鈞), the five remaining

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In June the 41st PS was organised in Kunming (Yunan Province), and with it served French advisors-volunteers. Their main assignment seemed to have been the securing the purchase of the Dewoitine D.510 from France. At this time the Japanese began continuous attacks on the city... French volunteers...

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At present, it has a total staff of 1,160, of whom 808 are professional researchers, seven are academicians and 343 are senior researchers. There are also 447 PhD degree students and 530 master's degree students. The retired staff is 1,090. The Branch has set up three national key open labs, two CAS

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population, with Shuncheng Street, one of the last old streets in the center of the city, previously forming a Muslim quarter. Until shortly before 2005, this street was full of wind-dried beef and mutton carcasses, pitta bread and raisin sellers, and huge woks of roasting coffee beans being stirred

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Kunming is a significant horticultural center in China, providing products such as grain, wheat, horsebeans, corn, potato and fruit such as peaches, apples, oranges, grapes and chestnuts. Kunming is world-famous for its flowers and flower-growing exports. More than 400 types of flowers are commonly

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with low latitude and high elevation, Kunming has one of the mildest climates in China, characterized by short, cool dry winters with mild days and crisp nights, and long, balmy and humid summers. With its perpetual spring-like weather which provides the ideal climate for plants and flowers, Kunming

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province. It is located between north latitude 24°23' and 26°22' N, and east longitude 102°10' and 103°40' E, with a total area of 21,600 square kilometres (8,340 square miles). Its widest stretch from the east to the west amounts to 140 kilometres (87 miles) and its largest expansion from the north

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When did World War II begin? Shanghai 1937: Where World War II Began answers that question in a way most audiences will find surprising. Americans might say December 7, 1941… The day the Japanese Imperial Navy attacked the American naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. For Europeans, it was September

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is at the southern end of Beijing Xi Lu. Compared with the other railway station (North Railway Station), Kunming Railway Station services most of the "conventional" (not high-speed) trains to places to other provinces of China. Trains run north to Chengdu, southeast via Xingyi to Baise and Nanning

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Until 1952, Kunming was a walled city. The city government in 1952 ordered hundreds of young people to tear down the wall and use its bricks to make a new road running north–south. To show its appreciation for the young people that demolished the east wall, the city government named the new street,

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As of 2007, the Kunming Economic Committee listed about 130 solar energy enterprises in the city. Of these, 118 enterprises produce solar lamps and solar water heaters, with a combined total production value of about US$ 43.8 million, and 10 enterprises are engaged in solar photovoltaic cells

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Infrastructure improvements were underway to improve links between Kunming and Southeast Asia in time for the 2010 establishment of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area. The FTA made Kunming a trade and financial center for Southeast Asia. In addition to physical improvements to enhance Kunming's trade

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Ministerial Conference in July 2007, China, Laos and Thailand signed an agreement on the construction of a new bridge over the Mekong River to connect Chiangkhong in Thailand and Ban Houayxay in Laos, to the Kunming–Bangkok Highway. The completion of the new bridge over the Mekong River will help

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In 1832, the beginnings of a real city were acknowledged within the city walls and there were significant structures within their confines. The founding of the city can therefore be said to have been a predominantly 19th century affair. It was also in this century that the city grew to become the

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Yunnan has developed into the largest flower export base in Asia, with many Dutch experts having transferred technology to the area. The Dounan Flower Market, located in suburban Kunming, is the largest in China with daily sales of 2.5 million yuan (US$ 300,000) from the 2 million sprays of

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treatment center was built. The US$ 17.5 million center is located 28 km (17 mi) from downtown Kunming. The center has six main departments: clinical treatment, technical consulting, research and development, international exchange and cooperation, clinical treatment training and

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Running west off Zhengyi Road just past the mosque, Jingxing Street leads into one of the more bizarre corners of the city, with Kunming's huge Bird and Flower Market convening daily in the streets connecting it with the northerly, parallel Guanghua Street. The market offers many plants such as

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Yunnan Nationalities University was founded in 1951 as Yunnan Nationalities College. It is now one of six "key" universities in the province. It has established cooperative relations with 26 foreign universities including University of Bergen in Norway, La Trobe University in Australia, and

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Haigeng National Training Center is located ten minutes away from Hongta on Dianchi (Lake Dian) near Kunming's award-winning Lakeview Golf Club and new condominium developments. This complex dates from the late 1970s and was built by the government specifically to specialize in high-altitude

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of the city as a whole, it runs to the east of the city center. Jingxing Street, Guanghua Street, Zhengyi Road, Nanping Street, Qingnian Road, and Renmin Road are the main commercial areas in Kunming; the most popular pedestrian streets are Nanping Street, Zhengyi Road, and Jingxing Street.

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Duan, Chang-Qun; Hu, Bin; Wang, Zheng-Hong; Wen, Chuan-Hao; Yan, Shen-Qi; Jiang, Xiao-Hua; Wang, Ding-Kang; Li, Qing; Liang, Xiao-Feng (19 May 1999). "Tradescantia bioassays for the determination of genotoxicity of water in the Panlong River, Kunming, People's Republic of China".

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As of 2017, railway development projects continue to proceed in the Kunming metropolitan area. In February 2017, the railway authorities announced that a connector between the new Kunming South railway station and the old Kunming railway station (also known as the Nanyao Station;

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Police confiscated at least three tons of drugs in Yunnan in 2005. Yunnan province seized 10 tons of illegal drugs in 2006, accounting for 80 percent of the total drugs confiscated nationwide during the period, according to Sun Dahong, then deputy director of Yunnan's provincial

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approved Kunming as an Open City. By the end of 1995, the city had approved 929 overseas-funded enterprises with a total investment of $ 2.3 billion including $ 1.1 billion of foreign capital. More than 40 projects each had an investment of more than $ 9 million.

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in December 1941, Kunming acted as an Allied military command center, which grouped the Chinese, American, British and French forces together for operations in Southeast Asia. Kunming became the northern and easternmost terminus of the vital war-supply line into China known as

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Railway Square Bus Station is smaller than SBS and the majority of the buses depart from the station are private-run. Usually no fixed schedules are available and buses will leave when they are full. There are standard and sleeper services to Dali, Jinghong and elsewhere in

2205:. Until Mao Zedong's death, in much of the rest of the country Kunming was still generally thought as a remote frontier settlement. Accordingly, the government utilized Kunming as a place where to exile people who had fallen politically out of favor, especially during the 2281:

with Southeast Asia, the central and provincial governments have made financial preparations to assist the city's emergence. At the end of 2004, the central government approved Kunming to be one of the 18 mainland cities in which foreign banks could conduct business in

3235:) of lawns, trees and flowers, averaging 4.96 square metres (53.4 square feet) per capita and a green space rate of 21.7 percent. The city's smoke control area is 115 square kilometres (44 square miles) and noise control area 87 square kilometres (34 square miles). 5940:

Huayang Academy is a specialist Chinese language training centre considered unique for offering training Kunming dialect as well as standard Mandarin. Its locality is a popular centre of Western culture in Kunming, attracting numerous foreign-owned businesses.

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industry into a US$ 8.8 billion industrial base in China by 2013. Kunming receives an annual average sunshine of more than 2,400 hours. Each 1 kW PV system has the potential to generate 1500 kilowatt-hours of electricity a year from solar energy.

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66MW on-grid solar power station began generating power on 28 December 2009. The initial phase of the 66MW project was originally scheduled to start production in first half of 2010 while the 20MW second phase and 36 MW third phase were under construction.

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Currently, there are 2,774 medical institutes of various kinds and 33,600 medical professionals in the city. The 170 medical service institutes based on communities cover a population of 1.86 million. China Health Management Corp (CNHC) is the main

2377:. Lake Dian, known as "the Pearl of the Plateau", is the largest lake in Yunnan and the sixth largest fresh water lake in China. It has an area of approximately 340 square kilometres (130 square miles). Kunming's highest point is Mazong Ridge of the 3694:", located in the northern suburbs of Kunming, is six kilometres (3.7 miles) from central Kunming. From 1 May to 31 October 1999, Kunming held the 1999 World Horticulture Exposition, with the theme of "Man and Nature—Marching Toward the 21st Century". 5752: 6710:

Kunming Municipal Compulsory Rehabilitation Center in Kunming is the main rehabilitation center for drug addicts, mostly recovering from heroin addiction. International drug rings have used Yunnan and Kunming to channel new synthetic drugs (like

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connect China's southeast provinces with Bangkok. With capital investments from both China and Thailand, the bridge is expected to be completed in 2011 and will be the last link in the highway system that winds through the Mekong River region.

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is known as the "City of Eternal Spring". The weather has seldom reached high temperatures in summer, only exceeding 30 °C (86 °F) on a handful of occasions. However, freak snowfalls occur in occasional winters. Controlled by a

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took command of cadet training duties in the summer of 1938. The Chinese Air Force command established the 41st Pursuit Squadron based in Kunming, also known as the French Volunteer Group squadron in June 1938, and with them they brought

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reign period of the Ming dynasty), all of its beams, pillars, arches, doors, windows, tiles, Buddhist statues, and horizontal inscribed boards are made of copper, weighing more than 200 tons. It is the largest copper building in China.

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success for Kunming. Today the after-effects of the Expo are apparent in more than just the physical improvements to the city—it was the Expo that made the outside world take notice of Kunming, which was relatively unknown at the time.

11050: 3518:. Weekend amateur theatre is also performed in the square. The Panlong River has had an artificial flow ever since the construction of the Songhua Dam, and the river has been developed into effectively a canal. The river receives 4436:

restaurants is that they often have a communal bamboo water pipe and tobacco for their customers. There are plenty of student bars and clubs. The city has several operatic troupes and indigenous entertainments which include

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Every year, many Chinese and international athletes come to Kunming for high-altitude training. The city has been China's national high-elevation training base for more than 30 years. There are two major training complexes,

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falling into Japanese occupation by the end of 1938, many more of China's military forces and civilians retreated to cities outside the reach of the Japanese military ground forces a year prior to the outbreak of the

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Yunnan has built a comprehensive highway system with roads reaching almost all the major cities or towns in the region. Bus travel across the region is extensive. Buses head from Kunming to destinations such as

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supply-line, was increasingly targeted by the IJAAF. When the Burma Road was lost to the Japanese, the Hump became China's primary lifeline to the outside world. The 1st American Volunteer Group, known as the

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Tuesday, 18 June 1940, Japanese planes bombed Kunming, on the French Indo-China railway line... causing speculation of possible attack on Haiphong, which for two years an important entry point for imports to

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Mineral resources include phosphorus, salt, magnesium, titanium, coal, quartz sand, clay, silica, copper. Phosphorus and salt mines are the most plentiful. Kunyang Phosphorus Mine is one of the three major

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Kunming consists of an old, previously walled city, a modern commercial district, residential zones, and university areas. The city is also one of the major centers for scientific research and education in

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running to Burma and India, brought small parts of Yunnan into China's orbit, but subsequent dynasties could do little to tame what was then a remote and wild borderland until the 13th century. During the

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Kunming has attracted foreign investment in golf course development. "Spring City" Golf Resort is a US$ 600 million project that began as an investment led by Singapore's Keppel Land Group in 1992.

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after Chongqing and Chengdu. As of the 2020 census, Kunming had a total population of 8,460,088 inhabitants, of whom 5,604,310 lived in its built-up (or metro) area made of all urban districts except

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will be the focus of the program's expansion in 2009. The program is part of a two million Euro umbrella project funded by the EU, which also includes another program that provides scholarships for

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was set up in the 1950s to promote mutual understanding and access to university education among Yunnan's multiethnic population. The city consolidated its position as a supply depot during the

3634:(Green Lake Park) is one of Kunming's major parks and is predominately a lake surrounded by greenery. Located in the west side of the park is the statue of one of Yunnan's most famous patriots— 1985:

fighters, with the intention of securing the sale of the planes to the Chinese Air Force; the French participated in some combat engagements against Japanese raids, including dogfights against

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is along a narrow lane on the right. In the tiny surrounding courtyard, sociable idlers while away sunny afternoons playing cards and sipping tea in the peaceful, ramshackle surroundings. The

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Kunming reverted to county status in 1912, under the name Kunming, and became a municipality in 1935. The opening of the Kunming area began in earnest with the completion in 1906–1910 of the

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within an hour's drive of downtown. For the last six years , Spring City Golf and Lake Resort in nearby Yiliang County has reigned as the best golf course in China and Hong Kong according to

7897:从1922年巫家坝机场建成到1929年，云南又建成了23个机场，机场数翻了24倍，在中国机场建设史上绝无仅有，机场建设速度之快，创造了一个世界第一！抗战爆发后，出动150万民工再建28个机场，机场总数达到52个，密度之大，堪称亚洲第一，世界少有，云南由此成为中国最主要的抗日空军作战基地。与此同时，云南人民向抗日前线捐献的飞机数量，名列全国第一！修一个机场最快只用20多天... 3557:

rise south of Jinbi Road and the city center, each a solid thirteen stories of whitewashed brick crowned with four iron cockerels. The West Pagoda was built between 824 and 859, during the

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and institutes of higher education were evacuated there. The increased trade and expertise quickly established Kunming as an industrial and manufacturing base for the wartime government in

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The prefecture-level city of Kunming has jurisdiction over 14 subdivisions; seven districts, one county-level city, three counties and three autonomous counties. Kunming also borders with

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University of Virginia in the United States. The university has a Nationalities Museum, which contains more than 20000 rare exhibits. There are more than 23000 undergraduates on campus.

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was built. The city has continued to develop rapidly under China's modernization efforts. Kunming was designated a special tourism center and, as such, has experienced a proliferation of

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is a more cosmetic, slightly tilted duplicate standing in an ornamental garden a few minutes' walk east on Shulin Jie. The temples associated with both pagodas are closed to the public.

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trees, which can be seen blooming abundantly in mid to late April, particularly on Jiaochang Middle Road. The trees are not native to Kunming, but originate from seeds exchanged with

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in 1940, the Burma Road that linked Kunming and the outside-world with unoccupied China grew increasingly vital as much of the essential support and materials were imported through

585: 6746: 1765:, when most of the Buddhist sites in the capital were badly damaged, converted to mosques or razed. Decades later, Kunming began to be influenced by the West, especially from the 5923:) was established in 1954 and was given "key university" status in 2010. In 2017, it had 3 campuses in Kunming housing 24 schools and had an enrollment of 27000 undergraduates. 4455:

The Kunming dialect is very similar to that of Sichuan and Guizhou but uses the third tone much less than standard Chinese. Many terms are used only in Kunming dialect, such as "

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fell, with an elaborate system of caves to serve as offices, barracks and factories, but it was never utilised. Kunming was to have served again in this role during the ensuing

1500:(outside the contemporary city perimeter) can be dated back to 279 BC, although they have been long lost to history. Early settlements in the area around Lake Dian date back to 5656:

South Bus Station faces the Kunming Railway Station in Beijing Xi Lu, with standard, luxury, express and sleeper buses departing for all over Yunnan and neighboring provinces.

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is Kunming's major Buddhist temple. It is Kunming's largest and most famous temple with the original structure being first constructed more than 1,200 years ago during the

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announced in December 2008 that it was jointly constructing a solar energy project with Yunnan Provincial Power Investment and other investors. The 1MW first-phase of the

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Conference and exhibition venues in Kunming include the Kunming International Convention and Exhibition Center and the Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Hall.

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Within Kunming, the entertainment district has its focus around Kundu Square, with many cinemas, bars, clubs and restaurants. Food aside, one feature of less formal

8871: 3701:", located on the Mingfeng Hill in the northern suburbs of Kunming, is eight kilometres (5.0 miles) from central Kunming. Constructed in 1602 (the 30th year of the 19651: 13761: 4670: 2412:, a karst formation developed as a tourist attraction consisting of rock caves, arches, and pavilions. It is part of the larger karst-based landscape of the area. 93: 6655:

is on Beijing Lu. Its foreign affairs department, located on Jinxing Huayuan, Jinxing Xiao Lu in the northeast of the city, handles immigration and travel visas.

2142: 9749: 5957:, will launch in 2009 its Business Development Certificate Programme in Kunming. With the Business Development Certificate Programme, CEIBS and program partner 2258:. It was primarily during 1997 and 1998 that much of the city's roads, bridges and high rises were built. The World Horticultural Expo was widely regarded as a 1263: 19156: 14121: 6703:

seem to be the main targets of the 30,000+ strong anti-drug police in Yunnan. The majority of heroin coming into China from the Golden Triangle passes through

5803:, with universities, medical and teacher-training colleges, technical schools, and scientific research institutes. As of 2023, it was listed among the top 125 4564: 3671: 1321:

Kunming is a major economic center in Western China. The city's economic importance derives from its geographical position, as it shares a border with various

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provider in the city. It has been predicted that private hospitals will provide 70 percent of total medical health care services by 2012 within Kunming City.

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Kunming plans to add two new districts (Chenggong and Jinning) to its existing four urban districts (Panlong, Wuhua, Guandu, Xishan) over the next few years.

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In 1957, Kunming's rail link to Haiphong and Hanoi was re-opened (after being cut during World War II). It was cut again in 1979 and re-opened again in 1996.

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China Health Management Corp.: Members of the Standing Committee of Yunnan Province and Government Officials Pay Visit to Richland International Hospital

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of the region. The city grew as a trading center between the southwest and the rest of China. It is considered by scholars to have been the city of

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As of 2008, Kunming is home to 65 of the Top 100 Enterprises in Yunnan Province. The top 100 enterprises were based on their revenues for 2007.

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off the western end of Changchun Road, there is an avenue of pines, an ancient pond and pavilion, and beds of bamboo, azaleas and potted palms.

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and will have jurisdiction over appeals by companies that have been found guilty of violating environmental laws in cities throughout Yunnan.

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There are four major long-distance bus stations in Kunming with the South Bus Station and Railway Square Bus Station being the most primary.

4885: 3580: 1354: 1191:. The political, economic, communications and cultural centre of the province, Kunming is also the seat of the provincial government. During 9013: 8192: 7633:. Pletcher, Kenneth. (1st ed.). New York, NY: Britannica Educational Pub. in association with Rosen Education Services. 2011. pp. 19636: 13754: 12213: 11545: 10743: 10520: 10331: 5837: 4411: 2031:

and units of the Air Force Academy at Wujiaba were tasked with aerial defense of Kunming. The city of Kunming was prepared as an alternate

1390: 1291: 3660:, it has been modified over the years to include a noisy funfair, food stalls and emporiums, and is a favourite haunt of Kunming's youth. 19113: 19079: 13658: 13071: 10920: 10530: 9829: 7393: 6996: 6546:'s city council voted to cut sister city ties with Kunming. A week later, they would vote again, restoring the sister city relationship. 5958: 5816: 4759:

and a mild climate. Due to its position at the center of Yunnan, one of China's largest producers of agricultural products, minerals and

1937: 1734:

resisted the Qing for two more months before committing suicide, reverting control of the city back into Qing hands. During the Ming and

1283: 435: 8623: 8565: 7422: 19149: 16764: 14114: 12006: 10099: 9958: 9515: 9424: 5950: 5874: 4901: 4502:. Nevertheless, it is still spoken by a decent number of residents today. Sometimes this is called dirt language or slum language (土话) 1295: 314: 11086: 2254:

In the 1980s and 1990s, the city center was rebuilt, with Swiss help, in its current 'modern' style to impress visitors attending the

9252: 8785: 7400: 6624: 6033: 3724: 1551: 9065: 19646: 13081: 13051: 11739: 10994: 10979: 10681: 10525: 10500: 7314: 6029: 5961:

aim to train approximately 500 Chinese managers in the coming four years, with the first phase of the program beginning in 2008 in

5863: 7368: 4747: 3510:

outside of the old city walls at the intersection of Beijing Road and Dongfeng Road, where in the mornings there are crowds doing

13747: 13691: 13434: 13061: 10817: 9681: 9137: 8136: 6041: 5542:. The speed will be 200 km/h (120 mph). Later the speed may be improved to 250 km/h (160 mph) or 156 miles/h. 5532: 5521: 5398: 5189: 5175: 5156: 1761:, attacked and besieged the city several times between 1858 and 1868. A great part of the city's wealth did not survive the 1856 1350: 1341:. This positioning also makes the city an important commercial center of trade in the region. The city also acts as a gateway to 135: 8817: 8696: 8666: 7266: 5727:

Public buses and taxis are the two main means of transport within the city. A metro system is currently under construction (see

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Hongta Sports Center was built in 2000 by Hongta (Red Pagoda) cigarette company, at a cost of US$ 58 million. Located near

12550: 11082: 10984: 9091: 8726: 8270: 5402: 5030:

Kunming East Station is at present Yunnan province's only container handling depot, with direct links to only three provinces;

12686: 9230: 19656: 19142: 14130: 14107: 11728: 9459: 9440: 9410: 9391: 9349: 8868: 8407: 8114: 7217: 5197: 5179: 5049:

The Jiaying Depot is connected with the new system of highways built linking Yunnan to the increasingly important markets of

1969: 1897: 1196: 19112:

no longer have any internal division announced by Ministry of Civil Affairs of PRC, due to lack of actual jurisdiction. See

19100:

Prefecture capital status established by Heilongjiang Province and not recognized by Ministry of Civil Affairs. Disputed by

9116: 8922: 168: 13439: 13429: 12555: 12545: 12274: 11372: 10910: 10326: 10213: 10208: 4375: 4345: 3914: 3905: 2382: 1842:(姊妹楼) behind the Victory Monument on Guanghua Jie, located across the street to the north of the old Bird and Flower Market 392: 387: 19233: 12565: 12560: 11066: 10588: 10515: 9583:(2005) Saw Swee Hock, Lijun Sheng, Sheng Lijun, Kin Wah Chin, Chin Kin Wah. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies (ISEAS) 8329: 8302: 5804: 4518:

Kunming attracts domestic and foreign tourists year-round. At the center of Yunnan and as its capital, Kunming is also a

3150: 2255: 1961: 1275: 8639: 1607: 13076: 12691: 10960: 9312: 7773: 7605: 7233: 5691:

to Bangkok via Laos. The 1,800 km (1,100 mi) long Kunming–Bangkok Expressway begins at Kunming going down to

5473:) will open by the end of 2017, making it possible for some high-speed train to serve Kunming railway station as well. 3782: 2194: 2024: 2020: 1718:

rule. During the beginning of Qing rule, the entirety of Yunnan and Guizhou were ruled from Kunming and Wu. During the

1195:, Kunming was a Chinese military center and the location of the headquarters for the US Army Forces China-Burma-India. 11058: 3759:(Bamboo Temple) built in 639 and rebuilt in 1422 to 1428. Numerous Buddhist temples line the road to the Dragon Gate ( 2158:

Qingnian Lu, after them. The existence of the walls still echoes today at place names like the district of Xiaoximen (

13424: 13046: 10616: 9588: 9573: 9198: 8097: 7864: 7740: 7642: 6756: 6340: 5017: 4734: 1908: 1746:

major market and transport centre for the region. Many of the city's inhabitants were displaced as a result of the

1714:

defected to Manchu invaders and held the city until his death in 1678, long after the rest of China had fallen under

1685: 19106:

Only administers islands and waters in South China Sea and have no urban core comparable to typical cities in China.

4999: 4716: 1667: 13445: 11367: 10090: 6725:

was until recently in widespread medicinal use by many of the minority peoples of the province; however, after the

6685:. The Kunming Municipal Public Security Bureau Narcotics Squad is the specialist counter-narcotics police service. 6678: 4876:. In 1997, Yunnan Tire Co. opened a tire plant in Kunming, with a capacity to produce two million tires per year. 4755:

Kunming has three economic advantages over other cities in southwest China: significant natural resources, a large

13865: 8752: 8071: 7492: 7467: 2430: 1450:, the central government set up "Kunming County" in modern Kunming; the name "Kunming" has continued to this day. 693: 19095: 19091: 14278: 13822: 11695: 10753: 8592: 6781: 6776: 6761: 5879: 2248: 1719: 1279: 8847: 7947:

1, 1939… When Nazi Germany invaded Poland. But in China, people will tell you a different date. August 13, 1937.

5405:, and has high-speed service to destinations along these lines and elsewhere on the nation's high-speed network. 2102:) was also headquartered in Kunming. Its mission was to divert and disrupt Japanese combat operations in Burma. 13066: 10846: 10535: 10505: 9842: 8944: 8896: 7836: 7689: 6786: 6690: 6652: 5848: 5684: 4995: 4956:

flowers (as of 2006). The provincial government agency, the Yunnan Flower Association, regulates the industry.

4712: 2128:", was based in Kunming and tasked with defense of The Hump supply-line against Japanese aerial interceptions. 1792: 1663: 1307: 1042: 947: 9602:

A Survey of Four Libraries in Kunming: Library Automation and Modernization in a Far Removed Province in China

5776:

lies along Dongfeng Dong Lu and the southern half of Beijing Lu, while the majority of specific landmarks and

3494:) Square. The building in the background, Workers' Cultural Hall, has been demolished for subway construction. 184: 19513: 14527: 13600: 11717: 10593: 10510: 10477: 10472: 7091: 5843: 5548: 5511: 5439: 5408: 5390: 4795: 2443:

Climate data for Kunming, elevation 1,888 m (6,194 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1951–present)

2174: 1311: 1061: 4428:

Mixian (米线) rice noodles being cooked in copper pots (铜锅) on gas elements at a noodle restaurant in Kunming.

2051:

would become the last redoubt and home of the Republic of China government, a role it fulfills to this day.

13722: 11013: 10905: 9741: 9593:

Wei Xing. "Prevalence of ethnic intermarriage in Kunming: Social exchange or insignificance of ethnicity?"

7521:[The origin and the evolvement of some ethnic names and the place names in the history of Yunnan]. 6766: 6017: 5313: 5128: 4540: 3624: 3297:

in the province live in Kunming, and the average life expectancy of the city's population is 76 years old.

2426: 2091: 1852: 1770: 698: 17: 2369:

and surrounded by mountains to the north, west, and east, Kunming has always played a pivotal role in the

2166:; 'North Gate Street'). There are also less obvious connections to the wall, such as Qingnian Lu ( 1881:

was set up in 1922. In the 1930s the first highways connected to Kunming were built, linking Kunming with

19631: 13172: 12127: 11706: 11684: 10900: 10748: 10540: 10203: 9905: 9674: 9282: 8526: 6771: 6664: 6628: 6005: 5995: 5443: 5333: 5321: 5305: 5081: 4892:(mechanical equipment production, biological science and food industry, information industry, software). 4665: 4315: 3896: 3597: 3574: 3570: 2333: 2132: 1973: 1831:. But these trails were all extremely difficult, passable only by mule trains or pack-carrying porters. 1204: 855: 382: 9420:

Sustainable Urban Development – the Case Study of Kunming, China Willy Schmid, Markus Eggenberger, 1997.

7798: 2105: 19661: 19550: 19530: 17084: 10321: 8397: 7666: 6707:

from where it is then distributed to the rest of China and internationally via China's coastal cities.

5827: 5822: 5737:

Cycling is common, and many hotels around the Kunming Railway Station provide bicycle rental services.

5514:" using high-speed trains to connect China, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore. 5353: 5329: 5273: 5269: 5265: 5163: 2421: 1972:, where the airfield was vastly expanded, becoming the new training hub for the battered but regrouped 1299: 1231: 924: 660: 7288: 6983: 3193:

reserves are 1.908 billion tonnes (1.878 billion long tons; 2.103 billion short tons).

19641: 19165: 8222: 7195:"China: Yúnnán (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map" 7080: 7039: 6842: 6130: 6058: 2303:

On 1 March 2014, 29 people were killed, and more than 130 were injured at Kunming Railway Station in

2251:

of Thailand has visited Kunming many times to study Chinese culture and promote friendly relations.

2149:, while the manufacture of electrical products, copper, cement, steel, paper, and textiles expanded. 1965: 1407: 9634: 9601: 8977: 7853:"Social Needs and Aspirations: Heritage, Urbanization, Revitalization, Lifestile, and Accessibility" 4424: 19101: 10950: 10434: 10370: 10162: 9622: 6836: 5858: 5715: 5619: 5345: 4991: 4980: 4708: 4697: 4090: 3841: 3713: 2267: 2099: 1921: 1659: 1648: 1524: 1427: 1303: 655: 347: 9564: 9558:

Kunming Communiqué on Cross-border Collaboration for Drug Demand Reduction and HIV/AIDS Prevention

8378: 19509: 19087: 19083: 18813: 18564: 17443: 16436: 16143: 14344: 13728: 13591: 11101: 10733: 10193: 10056: 9173: 9014:"City council severs China relations over 'death and destruction across the world with COVID-19'" 8999: 8188: 7244: 6857:, Chinese performance artist born in Kunming whose early, seminal works were also performed there 6632: 5371: 4984: 4701: 4255: 3878: 3730: 3698: 3691: 3639: 3562: 3274: 2059: 1766: 1747: 1652: 1580: 1509: 372: 9283:"Welcoming to the Website of the Consulate-General of the Union of Myanmar in Kunming,P.R.China" 9040:"Wagga Wagga severs ties with Chinese sister city over 'death and destruction' from coronavirus" 8475: 5211:. China Southwest Airlines used to operate routes to and from Kunming, until it was merged with 3546:

that have been collected and farmed across the province. In the small grounds of a now vanished

1575:(937–1253). The possession of Tuodong changed hands when the city came under the control of the 19560: 17478: 14143: 10777: 9754: 9667: 7634: 6860: 5853: 5734:

Nearly two hundred public bus lines crisscross the city center, covering the whole prefecture.

5262: 5208: 4799: 4618: 3600:. Seeds from the botanical garden were then used by the city to plant the trees along streets. 2397:, with an elevation of 695 metres (2,280 feet). Its downtown area is 1,891 metres (6,204 feet) 2090:, which stretched over the Himalayas from British bases in India to port-of-entry Kunming. The 2075: 1446:

period, but the reference was not clear because this ethnicity occupied a large region. In the

9565:"Voluntary counseling and testing among injecting drug users in Kunming city, Yunnan Province" 9376: 9339: 8557: 8092:"Special Operations Association" (2005) By Special Operations Association. Turner Publishing. 7824: 5352:, where a second rail line to Vietnam is being planned and built. To the west of Kunming, the 3561:; its original counterpart, the East Pagoda, was built at the same time, but was destroyed by 19430: 14660: 14435: 14301: 14240: 10807: 10607: 10409: 10252: 10130: 9819: 9138:"Modeling the HIV/AIDS Epidemic Among Injecting Drug Users and Sex Workers in Kunming, China" 8620: 8349: 7852: 6451: 6186: 5245: 4888:(biological medicine, new materials, electronic information, photoelectron, agriculture) and 4633: 4474:(fish)" would be pronounced as "yi" in Kunming dialect instead of "yu" in Mandarin Chinese; " 2063: 1626: 679: 598: 526: 486: 410: 302: 268: 49: 10068: 9543: 7626: 18456: 17453: 16900: 16819: 16683: 16449: 15013: 12097: 11091: 10083: 8433: 8162: 6360: 5781: 5688: 5498:

In May 2010, Kunming began construction on its first urban rail lines, line 1 and 2 of the

5249: 4873: 4826: 4639:

Golf: Spring City Golf and Lake Resort, its 'Mountain Course' was designed by Jack Nicklaus

2378: 2289: 2016: 1990: 1977: 1621: 1579:

during its invasion of the southwest in 1252–1253. During the reign of provincial governor

1403: 1219: 643: 9260: 8795: 8398:

Yunnan Provincial Census Office, Yunnan Provincial Bureau of Statistics (September 2012).

8361: 7857:

Creativity and Culture in Greater China: The Role of Government, Individuals, & Groups

5397:, many miles southeast from the historical city center. It is the western terminal of the 5166:. Rail and air are the main two methods to travel to or from Kunming from outside Yunnan. 5152: 3565:

in 1833 and rebuilt in the same Tang style in 1882. South down Dongsi Road, past another

2385:

with an elevation of 4,247 metres (13,934 feet), and its lowest point is the joint of the

8: 18491: 18056: 17232: 16611: 10728: 10010: 9809: 6543: 6264: 6206: 6094: 6001:

As a working department of CAS, Kunming Branch now administers five research institutes:

5096: 4834: 4483:

When someone speaks Mandarin Chinese with a strong Kunming accent, it'll be called Mapu (

4470: 3718: 3547: 3205: 3179: 2304: 2206: 2202: 1365: 1360:

The headquarters of many of Yunnan's biggest corporations are based in the city, such as

1357:

in the world. As of 2024, the city is also home to six consulates from ASEAN countries.

635: 8643: 8500: 8437: 8034: 7974: 7909: 7572: 6977: 6112: 4498:

The Kunming Dialect is slowly dying due to it being 'informal' and is being replaced by

3667:. The zoo houses 5,000 animals from 140 species and receives 3 million visitors a year. 3553:

Jinbi Road runs south of Dongfeng Road. Both of them connect to Beijing Road. Two large

793: 18574: 18476: 18466: 18436: 17991: 17908: 17714: 17644: 17493: 17227: 17222: 16845: 16579: 16475: 14915: 13466: 13450: 12509: 11125: 11002: 10568: 10172: 10167: 10106: 9535: 9497: 9470: 9165: 8218: 7707: 7660: 7194: 6730: 6597: 6089: 5832: 5757: 5394: 5054: 4822: 4157: 3970: 3855: 3848: 3273:

to deal with environment-related lawsuits. It is to be part of the city's intermediate

2394: 2374: 1925: 1571:(737–902) during the 8th and 9th centuries. Tuodong later became part of the successor 1568: 1539:(581–618), two military expeditions were launched against the area, and it was renamed 1325:

countries, serving them as a transportation hub in Southwest China, linking by rail to

1315: 1271: 1251: 983: 975: 352: 327: 307: 256: 107: 8445: 6069:

Kunming currently maintains sister city agreements with the following foreign cities.

3266:

The camellia was confirmed by the Municipality of Kunming as its city flower in 1983.

2292:, China, Bangladesh and Myanmar (Burma) agreed to construct a highway from Kunming to 1002: 121: 19600: 18640: 18544: 18496: 18446: 18071: 18031: 17986: 17941: 17903: 17820: 17267: 16948: 16910: 15167: 13579: 13149: 11644: 11008: 10558: 10388: 10349: 10300: 10025: 9865: 9837: 9584: 9551: 9539: 9502: 9455: 9436: 9406: 9387: 9345: 9157: 8704: 8457: 8449: 8403: 8111:"History: The Flying Tigers — American Volunteer Group — Chinese Air Force" 8093: 7953: 7860: 7832: 7779: 7769: 7746: 7736: 7695: 7685: 7648: 7638: 7627: 7601: 7262: 7213: 7021: 6814: 6704: 5868: 5777: 5672:

is also possible through the respective crossings at Hekou in southeastern Yunnan or

5222: 4838: 4531: 4433: 3766: 3290: 3220: 3103: 3056: 3008: 2040: 1933: 1929: 1900:

in 1922; an additional 23 airports would be established in Yunnan from 1922 to 1929.

1878: 1762: 1523:

in 109 BC. The Han dynasty incorporated the territory of the Dian Kingdom into their

1520: 1478: 1287: 1162: 1154: 908: 900: 749: 739: 564: 19134: 9095: 9066:"Wagga council reverses controversial decision to cut ties with Chinese sister city" 8274: 19626: 19540: 19229: 18481: 18360: 18061: 17835: 17815: 17800: 17762: 17659: 17621: 17596: 17418: 17207: 16873: 16753: 16712: 16348: 15103: 13632: 13519: 13471: 13455: 13294: 12351: 12024: 11634: 10945: 10890: 10651: 10636: 10462: 10457: 10429: 10295: 10177: 10147: 9814: 9527: 9492: 9482: 9226: 9149: 8441: 7682:

Beyond the Great Wall : urban form and transformation on the Chinese frontiers

7157: 7127: 6872: 6670: 6556: 6456: 6418: 6400: 4760: 4606: 4499: 4465: 4127: 4000: 3862: 3827: 2326: 2259: 2232: 2228: 2067: 2032: 2002: 1957: 1948: 1808: 1796: 1778: 1595:

as cash and ate their meat raw, as described by the 13th-century Venetian traveler

1255: 1227: 1089: 820: 785: 332: 69: 10713: 9169: 8110: 5487: 19434: 18775: 18731: 18620: 18569: 18559: 18375: 18230: 18189: 17996: 17923: 17699: 17606: 17566: 17390: 17365: 17345: 16868: 16854: 16808: 16793: 16528: 16291: 16113: 15376: 15371: 13928: 13915: 13870: 13559: 13529: 13461: 13378: 13021: 12984: 12422: 12417: 11664: 11654: 11352: 10875: 10865: 10860: 10802: 10718: 10701: 10578: 10563: 10424: 10419: 10365: 10341: 10290: 10236: 10198: 10157: 10076: 10044: 9948: 9942: 9860: 9713: 9638: 9626: 9557: 9123: 8918: 8875: 8627: 8385: 8067: 6989: 6712: 6700: 6492: 6284: 6226: 6168: 5800: 5204: 5124: 4756: 4450: 4285: 4187: 4060: 3923: 3887: 3834: 3741: 3311: 3286: 2398: 2274: 2244: 2190: 2177:

with the construction of large iron and steel and chemical complexes, along with

2027:

bombers; military assets and infrastructure were under regular attack, while the

1982: 1952: 1758: 1572: 1140: 886: 377: 342: 85: 19119:

All provincial capitals are listed first in prefecture-level cities by province.

9915: 5200:, which was located 4–5 km (2.5–3.1 mi) southeast of central Kunming. 3737: 1068: 1049: 19479: 18749: 18308: 18245: 18134: 17810: 17654: 17531: 17315: 17139: 17099: 16978: 16773: 16733: 16632: 16460: 16251: 16220: 16169: 15884: 15547: 15226: 14803: 14099: 14072: 13622: 13489: 13373: 13314: 13238: 12747: 11895: 11594: 11312: 11189: 10940: 10880: 10831: 10723: 10666: 10661: 10641: 10630: 10495: 10467: 10404: 10360: 10311: 10306: 10267: 10262: 10257: 10241: 10231: 10182: 10152: 9977: 9935: 9921: 9875: 9759: 7003: 6944: 6682: 6510: 6279: 5293: 5185: 5050: 4030: 3820: 3679: 3653: 3620: 3554: 3252: 3244: 2095: 2019:, Kunming was not out of the reach of Japanese air raids, and faced attacks by 1986: 1785: 1707: 1531: 1489: 1443: 1342: 1322: 1124: 869: 774: 362: 337: 9153: 6737:

illegal, and all but stamped out its production within the borders of Yunnan.

4476: 1877:

opening to foreign trade in 1908 and became a commercial center soon after. A

1791:

during this time and a junction of two major trading routes, one westward via

79: 19620: 18665: 18630: 18400: 18365: 18159: 18124: 17951: 17946: 17883: 17310: 17114: 17061: 17051: 16549: 16128: 15869: 15241: 14944: 14168: 13976: 13891: 13812: 13223: 13036: 12244: 11674: 11204: 10974: 10895: 10885: 10836: 10797: 10792: 10787: 10782: 10738: 10671: 10646: 10624: 10573: 10487: 10439: 10414: 10399: 9971: 9789: 9531: 9471:"Rural-urban differentials of premature mortality burden in south-west China" 8453: 8003: 7783: 7750: 7652: 7289:"Records of U.S. Army Forces in the China-Burma-India Theaters of Operations" 7033: 6826: 6302: 6037: 5728: 5677: 5590: 5499: 5491: 5482: 5226: 5077: 5074:

manufacturing, with a total production value of about US$ 51.2 million.

4614: 4519: 3702: 3507: 3503: 3341: 3294: 2843: 2409: 2240: 2125: 1828: 1804: 1788: 1235: 1208: 1200: 672: 231: 218: 9646: 7699: 7542:

Journal of Yunnan Normal University (Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

7441: 5740:

Conscious of its growing traffic issues, the city is currently renovating a

2343: 1903: 1599:. The area was first dubbed Kunming during the decline of the Yuan Dynasty. 19311: 19295: 18712: 18295: 18174: 17825: 17551: 17405: 17375: 17300: 17262: 17056: 17006: 16983: 16559: 16479: 16271: 15502: 15206: 15003: 14979: 14484: 13846: 12087: 12056: 11850: 11761: 11332: 11169: 10771: 10656: 10316: 10272: 10188: 9993: 9769: 9764: 9506: 9487: 9316: 9161: 8461: 7248: 7085: 7072: 7051: 6954: 6902: 6693:. The total is more than double the amount seized in the province in 2005. 6674: 6635:

responsible for the defense of China's southwestern borders with India and

6241: 5765: 5696: 5692: 5646: 5642: 5361: 5066: 5065:

In July 2008, Kunming began to implement a program to transform the city's

4936: 4818: 4763:, Kunming is the main commercial hub for most of the province's resources. 4551: 4527: 4523: 4225: 3869: 3752: 3657: 3558: 3535: 3331: 3201: 2405: 2390: 2347:

Panoramic view of northern central Kunming taken from Yu'an Shan Cemetery (

2315: 2236: 2138: 1735: 1703: 1699: 1584: 1576: 1505: 1462: 1447: 1423: 1377: 1361: 1192: 1096: 992: 827: 367: 9204: 5254: 5221:

is a budget airline based in Kunming and operates scheduled services from

1920:

Kunming was transformed into a modern city as a result of fighting of the

1388:

The name "Kunming" evolved from the name of an ancient ethnic group named

19599:¹ — Taiwan and Fujian are administered as a streamlined provinces by the 19503: 18921: 18380: 18215: 18169: 17888: 17488: 17355: 17330: 16889: 16788: 16722: 16595: 16554: 16021: 15689: 15078: 14709: 14691: 14537: 14158: 14024: 13402: 13383: 12656: 12326: 12183: 12044: 11794: 11774: 10870: 10689: 9928: 9794: 9774: 8296: 7015: 6966: 6938: 6926: 6920: 6854: 6848: 6523: 6438: 6335: 6163: 6125: 5700: 5435: 5057:'s rail logistics both in terms of national and international logistics. 4869: 4865: 4814: 4594: 4510: 4464:

The pronunciations of certain Chinese characters are very different from

3756: 3748: 3645: 3356: 3351: 3336: 3270: 2198: 2079: 1874: 1698:

In the 14th century, Kunming was retaken from Mongolian control when the

1536: 1516: 1466: 1419: 357: 9726: 1488:

Kunming long profited from its position on the caravan route through to

18950: 18865: 18370: 18345: 18250: 17840: 17805: 17468: 17448: 17335: 17212: 17165: 17026: 16836: 16672: 16533: 16484: 16343: 16062: 15336: 15083: 15028: 14832: 14598: 13353: 13289: 12963: 12382: 12331: 12239: 12112: 11515: 9953: 9852: 9804: 9779: 9731: 9721: 8762: 8245:"China's Kunming: An unexplored 'tourism paradise' in India's vicinity" 7340: 7263:"Illuminating China's Provinces, Municipalities and Autonomous Regions" 7045: 7009: 6908: 6317: 6269: 6259: 6201: 6181: 5769: 5741: 5376: 4830: 4645: 3631: 3530: 3523: 3502:

Kunming's modern city center is Nanping Square on the west bank of the

3346: 3326: 3208: 3190: 3171: 2386: 2293: 2044: 1893: 1596: 1415: 1346: 1212: 917: 631: 545: 14793: 12925: 7829:

Cambridge History of China, Vol. 9, Part 1: The Ch'ing Dynasty to 1800

3616: 2062:, China's sea-access was cut off. However, the Chinese victory at the 1071: 1052: 19577: 19573: 19536: 19335: 19275: 19245: 19241: 18780: 18759: 18670: 18635: 18418: 18395: 18385: 18300: 18255: 18184: 18016: 17918: 17845: 17772: 17767: 17719: 17694: 17684: 17664: 17611: 17601: 17483: 17282: 17252: 16915: 16652: 16569: 16281: 16210: 16190: 15986: 15966: 15813: 15798: 15763: 15724: 15628: 15603: 15567: 15542: 15463: 15433: 15408: 15341: 15300: 15261: 15098: 15065: 14837: 14499: 14367: 14352: 14286: 14258: 14253: 14083: 14035: 14000: 13699: 13681: 13358: 12956: 12844: 12819: 12794: 12737: 12717: 12621: 12601: 12387: 12346: 12310: 12232: 11991: 11966: 11915: 11890: 11833: 11479: 11454: 11429: 11391: 11382: 11342: 11271: 11224: 10854: 10707: 10354: 10015: 9888: 9784: 9384:

A Complete Guide Series of Travel and Tourism in China – Kunming

8426:

Mutation Research/Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis

7027: 6932: 6896: 6890: 6832: 6820: 6726: 6669:

Kunming has a pivotal role as a major conduit point in international

6355: 6345: 5788: 5773: 5612: 5598: 5579: 5357: 5236:, France, operated by China Eastern Airlines since 18 December 2014. 5218: 5212: 5043: 5031: 4861: 4853: 4791: 3811: 3778: 3589: 3515: 3511: 3316: 3216: 3194: 3186: 3175: 2366: 2337: 2178: 2114: 2036: 1941: 1882: 1867: 1834: 1812: 1754: 1731: 1711: 1612: 1501: 1497: 1439: 1373: 1259: 1239: 940: 626: 113: 13855: 8919:"CEIBS Launches Business Development Certificate Programme in Hefei" 6107: 4969: 4686: 3157:

Source 2: The Yearbook of Indochina (1937-1938, extremes 1907-1938)

1637: 19546: 19499: 19493: 19456: 19452: 19405: 19391: 19365: 19361: 19355: 19325: 18931: 18870: 18842: 18837: 18707: 18660: 18645: 18625: 18511: 18501: 18431: 18405: 18350: 18265: 18235: 18225: 18179: 18154: 18114: 18109: 18099: 18051: 18041: 18011: 18006: 17966: 17933: 17913: 17878: 17850: 17734: 17709: 17631: 17546: 17521: 17498: 17458: 17413: 17350: 17340: 17277: 17217: 17199: 17175: 17160: 17147: 17109: 17041: 17016: 17011: 16996: 16884: 16798: 16760: 16743: 16738: 16623: 16616: 16564: 16512: 16469: 16368: 16358: 16266: 16256: 16230: 16215: 16200: 16164: 16154: 16118: 16031: 16006: 15996: 15981: 15909: 15818: 15808: 15803: 15773: 15758: 15735: 15704: 15699: 15674: 15669: 15664: 15633: 15588: 15552: 15517: 15413: 15391: 15381: 15366: 15346: 15295: 15246: 15216: 15162: 15147: 15118: 15093: 15088: 14969: 14964: 14949: 14900: 14857: 14842: 14827: 14778: 14773: 14768: 14763: 14758: 14753: 14729: 14724: 14719: 14618: 14583: 14542: 14479: 14444: 14422: 14407: 14402: 14372: 14334: 14324: 14319: 14263: 14011: 13952: 13676: 13617: 13607: 13569: 13539: 13393: 13363: 13348: 13304: 13282: 13263: 13144: 13129: 13100: 13091: 13026: 12970: 12910: 12905: 12900: 12895: 12890: 12885: 12799: 12767: 12757: 12742: 12727: 12710: 12676: 12641: 12631: 12616: 12494: 12446: 12437: 12427: 12412: 12392: 12375: 12341: 12336: 12269: 12264: 12249: 12198: 12193: 12168: 12163: 12158: 12146: 11996: 11986: 11951: 11900: 11865: 11814: 11809: 11804: 11769: 11614: 11604: 11474: 11469: 11439: 11424: 11404: 11399: 11327: 11317: 11266: 11209: 11179: 10825: 10380: 9883: 9799: 8844:"China continues building the Pan Asian High speed railway network" 7881: 7766:

China's Muslim Hui community : migration, settlement and sects

7096: 6950: 6914: 6878: 6866: 6582:

Kunming Mental Hospital, founded in 1955, houses over 400 patients.

6385: 6325: 6246: 6221: 6211: 6150: 5704: 5560: 5556: 5456:) Station on the western outskirts of Kunming, and to Wangjiaying ( 5341: 5277: 4940: 4842: 4544: 3649: 3240: 3212: 3182: 2297: 2282: 2113:

Kunming, the northern terminus of all three of the Burma Road, the

2085: 1997: 1856: 1774: 1723: 1616: 1338: 1247: 1223: 1110: 961: 841: 667: 9135: 8888: 2404:

About 96 km (60 mi) southeast of the city centre is the

2047:

garrison there switched sides and joined the Communists. Instead,

19556: 19526: 19489: 19473: 19469: 19415: 19401: 19385: 19381: 19371: 19351: 19345: 19341: 19265: 19261: 19255: 19187: 18978: 18908: 18886: 18829: 18754: 18717: 18699: 18680: 18675: 18655: 18650: 18612: 18549: 18531: 18521: 18471: 18461: 18441: 18426: 18355: 18335: 18285: 18270: 18240: 18164: 18149: 18144: 18076: 18066: 18001: 17981: 17976: 17971: 17865: 17777: 17757: 17724: 17674: 17669: 17616: 17586: 17581: 17561: 17556: 17513: 17385: 17272: 17247: 17242: 17237: 17155: 17129: 17119: 17089: 17001: 16920: 16864: 16803: 16783: 16768: 16748: 16717: 16707: 16667: 16657: 16627: 16607: 16574: 16524: 16507: 16503: 16464: 16379: 16332: 16322: 16311: 16301: 16286: 16276: 16179: 16133: 16123: 16082: 16051: 16036: 16011: 15991: 15950: 15940: 15879: 15874: 15849: 15838: 15823: 15788: 15783: 15778: 15768: 15748: 15709: 15684: 15679: 15659: 15638: 15623: 15618: 15613: 15598: 15562: 15557: 15532: 15522: 15494: 15468: 15423: 15361: 15356: 15325: 15310: 15305: 15290: 15256: 15231: 15211: 15137: 15132: 15073: 15048: 15023: 15018: 14959: 14954: 14920: 14910: 14890: 14885: 14880: 14847: 14822: 14783: 14714: 14704: 14699: 14608: 14603: 14593: 14532: 14489: 14474: 14454: 14397: 14387: 14357: 14314: 14309: 14268: 14248: 14048: 13987: 13963: 13671: 13666: 13549: 13509: 13479: 13409: 13368: 13343: 13273: 13233: 13228: 13203: 13196: 13187: 13119: 13114: 13041: 13031: 12915: 12873: 12849: 12809: 12784: 12701: 12666: 12646: 12626: 12589: 12580: 12540: 12524: 12514: 12504: 12484: 12479: 12474: 12407: 12402: 12366: 12321: 12293: 12284: 12259: 12254: 12203: 12178: 12173: 12153: 12107: 12102: 12072: 12034: 12014: 12001: 11981: 11976: 11961: 11910: 11905: 11880: 11870: 11845: 11840: 11799: 11789: 11784: 11624: 11581: 11535: 11508: 11499: 11484: 11459: 11449: 11444: 11434: 11414: 11362: 11347: 11337: 11305: 11281: 11276: 11261: 11219: 11194: 11174: 11164: 10928: 10550: 10449: 10246: 9403:

The Kunming Project: Urban Development in China — A Dialogue

7430:. United States: Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. 2020. 6636: 6505: 6477: 6469: 6433: 6413: 6395: 6380: 6375: 6307: 6231: 6191: 6135: 5785: 5708: 5665: 5605: 5572: 5539: 5447: 5384: 5337: 5325: 5317: 5309: 5289: 5281: 5039: 5035: 4944: 4850: 3593: 3543: 3486: 2186: 2182: 2170:; 'Youth Road'), in the location of Kunming's east wall. 2055: 1886: 1860: 1823:

province. To the northeast was a well-established trade trail to

1816: 1800: 1458: 1334: 1326: 1243: 999: 9900: 9659: 8215:"Chinese security official vows harsh punishment for terrorists" 5632: 5528:

Construction is underway for the following high-speed railways:

4900:

There are 30 key industrial parks promulgated and recognized by

2215: 2009:

Although the Empire of Japan was focusing on ending the Chinese

19483: 19442: 19426: 19411: 19375: 19315: 19305: 19301: 19224: 19220: 19197: 19193: 18973: 18942: 18916: 18847: 18741: 18584: 18554: 18516: 18506: 18451: 18390: 18340: 18280: 18275: 18139: 18129: 18119: 18094: 18046: 17956: 17898: 17873: 17855: 17830: 17795: 17787: 17752: 17729: 17679: 17639: 17591: 17576: 17541: 17536: 17526: 17503: 17473: 17463: 17433: 17395: 17380: 17360: 17325: 17320: 17257: 17124: 17094: 17079: 17071: 17046: 17036: 16988: 16925: 16849: 16827: 16778: 16729: 16693: 16647: 16642: 16584: 16545: 16517: 16493: 16384: 16353: 16296: 16261: 16225: 16205: 16159: 16103: 16092: 16072: 16041: 16026: 16001: 15976: 15971: 15961: 15935: 15919: 15904: 15894: 15864: 15859: 15854: 15793: 15753: 15743: 15694: 15593: 15527: 15507: 15458: 15443: 15438: 15428: 15418: 15315: 15285: 15271: 15251: 15236: 15221: 15198: 15172: 15157: 15152: 15142: 15108: 15038: 15008: 14998: 14905: 14788: 14739: 14628: 14613: 14588: 14578: 14573: 14563: 14558: 14522: 14505: 14494: 14459: 14449: 14417: 14392: 14377: 14362: 13880: 13827: 13612: 13499: 13414: 13333: 13325: 13299: 13258: 13248: 13218: 13213: 13208: 13154: 13139: 13134: 13124: 13108: 13011: 12995: 12977: 12946: 12920: 12880: 12864: 12839: 12829: 12824: 12814: 12804: 12752: 12732: 12671: 12661: 12636: 12611: 12606: 12596: 12533: 12499: 12464: 12459: 12454: 12356: 12316: 12305: 12188: 12122: 12092: 12082: 12065: 11956: 11923: 11875: 11855: 11779: 11586: 11569: 11560: 11525: 11464: 11419: 11409: 11357: 11322: 11286: 11256: 11251: 11243: 11234: 11214: 11199: 11184: 11159: 10968: 10393: 10223: 10103: 9964: 9894: 9690: 9579:

Book about Kunming's regional cooperation with Southeast Asia:

7369:"Leading 200 science cities 2023| | Supplements | Nature Index" 7238: 7165: 6960: 6884: 6716: 6696: 6528: 6487: 6297: 6145: 5966: 5914: 5799:

Kunming remains a major educational and cultural center in the

5586: 5380: 4846: 4767: 3635: 3566: 3519: 3260: 3248: 2358: 2048: 1907:

Flag and emblem of Kunming City from 1922 until 1949 under the

1864: 1739: 1715: 1710:

surrounding present-day Kunming. 300 years later, Ming General

1184: 261: 9290: 9136:

Bacaër, Nicolas; Xamxinur Abdurahman; Jianli Ye (April 2006).

8587: 8585: 8583: 7930: 2365:

Situated in a fertile lake basin on the northern shore of the

1318:, China's largest bronze temple dating from the Ming dynasty. 603: 141:

Kunming Dianchi International Convention and Exhibition Center

19587: 19583: 19395: 19331: 19321: 19291: 19285: 19281: 19271: 19251: 19214: 19210: 19183: 18857: 18794: 18770: 18539: 18486: 18327: 18290: 18202: 18104: 18086: 18026: 18021: 17961: 17893: 17744: 17689: 17649: 17571: 17438: 17428: 17370: 17305: 17292: 17183: 17170: 17104: 17031: 17021: 16973: 16965: 16880: 16858: 16840: 16831: 16703: 16697: 16662: 16637: 16600: 16591: 16538: 16497: 16488: 16240: 16195: 16077: 16067: 16016: 15930: 15899: 15889: 15828: 15714: 15648: 15608: 15577: 15537: 15483: 15453: 15448: 15351: 15182: 15033: 14930: 14895: 14817: 14677: 14568: 14464: 14412: 14382: 14329: 14291: 14059: 13939: 13704: 13627: 13338: 13253: 13243: 12834: 12776: 12722: 12651: 12489: 12469: 12397: 12223: 12208: 12137: 12117: 11971: 11944: 11935: 11885: 11824: 11752: 11576: 11530: 11520: 11489: 11296: 11147: 11138: 11061: 10934: 10695: 10098: 9910: 6734: 6722: 6640: 6423: 5962: 5954: 5233: 4857: 4783: 3652:

in Kunming's southwestern limits. Originally laid out by the

3603: 3269:

The Kunming city government plans to create an environmental

2271: 2219:

An old wooden house and a modern skyscraper in the background

2146: 2071: 1824: 1820: 1727: 1592: 1493: 1369: 1188: 1007: 458: 63: 6969:(Ming dynasty emperor), (fought and was executed in Kunming) 5567:

Study or planning is being done for the following railways:

5328:

converge in Kunming from the north, northeast and east. The

5042:. It also has direct access to the metropolitan district of 2420:

Located at an elevation of 1,890 metres (6,200 feet) on the

2109:

The Flying Tigers and P-40 Warhawk in Kunming Air Base, 1944

2066:

kept the Burma Road open. When the Japanese began occupying

1722:, the seat of Wu's newly declared Zhou dynasty was moved to 18986: 18260: 18220: 18210: 18036: 17704: 17423: 16389: 16108: 15512: 15473: 15193: 14993: 14633: 14623: 13904: 13860: 13419: 13016: 12854: 12789: 12300: 12077: 11860: 11154: 10282: 9400: 8580: 7831:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 120–182, 7684:. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press. p. 78. 7148: 6845:, 19th-century French missionary, lived and died in Kunming 6607: 6365: 5982:

Solar Energy Research Institute of Yunnan Normal University

5780:

are north and west of the center around Dongfeng Xi Lu and

5669: 5594: 5552: 5349: 5285: 5132: 4787: 4779: 4775: 4771: 4590: 3289:

is 5,542,314, accounting for 86.16%; the population of all

3256: 3232: 1422:

dynasty. The Han dynasty incorporated the territory of the

1330: 608: 8727:"Direct flights between Kunming and Paris launched - CITS" 7133: 6899:, Chinese-Australian author and architect, born in Kunming 6566: 5232:

Currently, the longest non-stop flight from Kunming is to

1530:

The Han dynasty (205 BC–AD 220), seeking control over the

1453:

A 2009 research paper proposes that the name "Kunming" of

1442:

area later. "Kunming" has acted as a place name since the

9631: 7679: 7145: 6603: 6567:

Yunnan Provincial Red Cross Hospital and Emergency Center

5970: 4480:(street)" would be pronounced as "gai" instead of "jie". 3321: 3293:

add up to 889,898, accounting for 13.84%. Some of the 26

980: 966: 952: 9619: 8878:, Joshy M Paul, 14 March 2016, retrieved 20 January 2017 7799:"MARCO POLO'S DESCRIPTIONS OF CHINA | Facts and Details" 7629:

The geography of China : sacred and historic places

6572: 5985:

Kunming Municipal Planning and Design Research Institute

2000:, but after several setbacks, including a fighter pilot 929: 709: 14659: 6935:, poet and scholar, (lived and assassinated in Kunming) 4794:

mines around Kunming are some of the largest in China.

2319:

Map including Kunming (labeled as K'UN-MING (YÜNNANFU)

1218:

Kunming is at an altitude of 1,900 metres (6,234 feet)

9606:

Journal of Southern Academic and Special Librarianship

6577: 5585:

Intercity rail will connect three neighboring cities:

5207:

was headquartered in Kunming until it was acquired by

4522:

for tourists heading to other parts of Yunnan such as

3674:, and the Kunming Botanical Gardens in the north, and 3211:), equal to 720 million tonnes (710 million 1838:

Old Kunming quarter, containing the narrow and curved

1037:

Yunnan-Fu (former name used during imperial dynasties)

19164: 16435: 7136: 7130: 5304:

Kunming is the main rail hub of Yunnan province. The

5184:

Kunming has air connections with several Chinese and

4387: 4357: 4327: 4297: 4267: 4237: 4200: 4169: 4139: 4102: 4072: 4042: 4012: 3982: 1769:. In the late 1800s, the French started to build the 1159: 1145: 1129: 1115: 1101: 905: 891: 874: 860: 846: 832: 8616: 8614: 7851:

Leung, Chi-Cheung; Lo, Sonny Shiu-Hing (June 2015).

7516: 7062: 6578:

First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical College

3204:

is about 500 billion cubic metres (18,000

2362:

to the south amounts to 220 kilometres (137 miles).

1559:

Founded in 765, Kunming was known to the Chinese as

16947: 9554:". American Society of Criminology (ASC) 2008-06-26 9468: 8889:"Chinese language school Kunming – Huayang Academy" 8035:"Håkans Aviation page – Sino-Japanese Air War 1939" 7975:"Hakans Aviation page - Sino-Japanese Air War 1938" 7142: 7139: 6992:, American diplomat served in Kunming for two years 4947:sector remains the largest sector in the province. 4601:. In 2004, it was named Asia's best golf resort by 3178:

reserves are 1.222 billion tonnes (1.203

1960:in Europe in 1939, including the relocation of the 1183:is the capital and largest city of the province of 13775:China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2018 9574:"China's Disabled Get Helping Hand in High Places" 9430: 9000:"Städtepartnerschaft | Dietzenbach – Kunming" 8697:"Kunming aims to build a city run by solar energy" 7207: 6893:, Chinese-American astrophysicist, born in Kunming 5926: 5196:), which opened in June 2012, replacing the older 19076:* Indicates this city has already occurred above. 9576:Kunming Journal. Nicholas D. Kristof. 30 May 1991 9560:Social Development Division, United Nations ESCAP 9427:– contains Kunming sustainable development papers 8974:"Kunming and Kuching build sister city relations" 8667:"Bouquet of Roses May Have Note: 'Made in China'" 8611: 7540:[The Original Meaning of the Word "昆明"]. 5885:Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine 5805:cities in the world by scientific research output 5601:. The speed will be 250 km/h (160 mph). 5582:. The speed will be 350 km/h (220 mph). 5575:. The speed will be 250 km/h (160 mph). 5535:. The speed will be 350 km/h (220 mph). 4943:39.88 billion for 2007 topped the list. The 4593:is a major attraction in Kunming. There are four 3529:The center is an area of importance to Kunming's 3263:are known as the six famous flowers of the city. 1508:, whose original language likely belonged to the 1430:in 109 BC; the Han dynasty also incorporated the 1276:cities in the world by scientific research output 19618: 14129: 8846:. Next Big Future. 28 April 2016. Archived from 7187: 7102:List of cities in the People's Republic of China 6911:, general and warlord of Yunnan, died in Kunming 6631:, one of the two group armies that comprise the 5597:. The line to Chuxiong will then be extended to 5411:(serviced by the No. 23 Bus) is on the heritage 4890:Kunming Economic and Technology Development Zone 2227:of the mid-1980s, Kunming has enjoyed increased 1527:, but left the King of Dian as the local ruler. 1211:. Kunming was also a transport terminus for the 19652:Populated places established in the 8th century 13777:Urban Population and Urban Temporary Population 10021:Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas 7763: 6064: 5772:. Most of the city's famous hotels and foreign 5517:Completed but under trial high-speed railways: 5276:intersect in Kunming. Highways link Kunming to 5229:, and plans to expand to other areas of China. 3663:Kunming's zoo, founded in 1950, is adjoined to 3226: 1915: 1234:. Kunming is the fourth most populous city in 173:Location of Kunming City jurisdiction in Yunnan 14204:Yangtze River Midstream (Yangtze River Valley) 14142: 9581:ASEAN-China Relations: Realities and Prospects 6615:patients with AIDS and a death toll of 1,768. 5989: 5973:students from China's less-developed regions. 5919:Kunming University of Science and Technology ( 5636:Dongfeng Road, one of Kunming's main arteries. 5510:Kunming will be the hub and terminus for the " 2173:After 1949, Kunming developed rapidly into an 2162:; 'Lesser West Gate') and Beimen Jie ( 1815:. Eastward, a difficult mountain route led to 1434:into Yizhou Commandery soon after. Therefore, 1274:. As of 2023, it was listed among the top 125 213:Coordinates (Yunnan People's Government): 19150: 14115: 13755: 11107: 11044: 10084: 9675: 9651: 9620:Official Kunming Municipal Government Website 9570:. 2004 Jul 11–16; 15: abstract no. WePeC5999. 9469:Cai, Le; Chongsuvivatwong, Virasakdi (2006). 8869:Myanmar in China's Push into the Indian Ocean 8422: 8289: 7107:List of twin towns and sister cities in China 6602:In late 2006, China's first provincial-level 5965:, the capital of Anhui province. Kunming and 5468: 5457: 5451: 5340:on the Sino-Vietnamese border and then on to 4886:Kunming High-tech Industrial Development Zone 4490: 4484: 4456: 4380: 4350: 4320: 4290: 4260: 4230: 4193: 4162: 4132: 4095: 4065: 4035: 4005: 3975: 3760: 3584:Jacaranda trees in bloom along Chuncheng Road 3302:Ethnic Composition of Kunming (November 2010) 2348: 2320: 1066: 1047: 790: 684: 19084:Sub-provincial cities as provincial capitals 9597:, Volume 8, Issue 2 June 2007, pages 165–179 9331: 8379:Kunming Plans to Establish Environment Court 7958:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 7730: 7712:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 6646: 5959:Frankfurt School of Finance & Management 5915:Kunming University of Science and Technology 5838:Kunming University of Science and Technology 5810: 5784:. Circling most of this is the city's first 4917:Songming Yanglin Industrial Development Zone 4419: 3692:Garden of the World Horticultural Exposition 2239:banks have offices in Kunming, for example, 2137:Industry became important in Kunming during 1924:in 1937 with the outbreak of the Battles of 1730:. Later in 1678, when Wu died, his grandson 1292:Kunming University of Science and Technology 19114:Template:Administrative divisions of Taiwan 9552:Street-Level Heroin Sales in Kunming, China 9516:"Police-Run Brothels in Republican Kunming" 9227:"Yunnan Witnesses Record Drug-busting 2006" 7265:. PRC Central Government Official Website. 6997:National Southwestern Associated University 6929:, triathlete and Asian Games gold medallist 6835:, aerospace engineer and recipient of the " 5902: 5817:List of universities and colleges in Yunnan 5791:, Huancheng Lu, though others are planned. 5393:, opened at the end of 2016, is located in 4998:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 4715:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 3772: 2006:, the group was disbanded in October 1938. 1666:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 19157: 19143: 19104:, Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia as part of it. 14122: 14108: 13762: 13748: 11051: 11037: 10091: 10077: 9682: 9668: 9475:International Journal for Equity in Health 9449: 8949:[Friendly city statics – Yunnan]. 8787:昆明南窑火车站年底有望通高铁. 昆明铁路枢纽扩能改造工程年底完工，滇池环线铁路将闭合 8784:Qiao, Changhong (乔长红) (28 February 2017). 8555: 8008:Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957) 7931:"Shanghai 1937 – Where World War II Began" 7716:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 7312: 6905:, aerospace engineer and aircraft designer 6740: 6651:The headquarters of the Kunming Municipal 6569:, is the main general hospital in Kunming. 5951:China Europe International Business School 5875:Yunnan University of Finance and Economics 5375:in Guangxi, and east through Guizhou, via 5367:Kunming has three major railway stations: 4902:National Development and Reform Commission 1602: 1496:. Early townships on the southern edge of 1296:Yunnan University of Finance and Economics 773: 9496: 9486: 8971: 7401:Port Authority of New York and New Jersey 6573:Yunnan Provincial First People's Hospital 5794: 5018:Learn how and when to remove this message 4884:Kunming has two major development zones, 4735:Learn how and when to remove this message 4543:, a theme park featuring performers with 3744:, the largest Buddhist complex in Kunming 3725:Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology 1686:Learn how and when to remove this message 806:(transcription of an ancient tribal name) 9381: 9344:. Timezone 8 Limited. pp. 113–114. 9337: 8664: 8593:"China's high-altitude training centers" 8558:"A Miniature World Magnifies Dwarf Life" 7928: 7468:"Rankings: Yunnan's strongest companies" 6030:Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Gardens 5864:Yunnan Normal University Business School 5751: 5631: 5618: 5486: 5356:extends off the Chengdu–Kunming Line to 5288:, and provide Yunnan province access to 5253: 5151: 4746: 4509: 4495:, a place in Kunming) Mandarin Chinese. 4423: 4410: 3736: 3615: 3602: 3579: 3485: 2342: 2332: 2314: 2214: 2104: 1947:As the battles of Shanghai, Taiyuan and 1902: 1833: 1606: 1555:Sutra Stone Pillar, Dali Kingdom period. 1550: 8400:"Yunnan Provincial Census Data in 2010" 8251:. Press Trust of India. 8 December 2018 8191:. English.people.com.cn. 31 July 2006. 7935:SHANGHAI 1937: WHERE WORLD WAR II BEGAN 7850: 6042:Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture 5505: 5190:Kunming Changshui International Airport 5176:Kunming Changshui International Airport 5157:Kunming Changshui International Airport 2353:), looking northeast to east-southeast. 1951:were lost by the end of 1937, and with 1351:Kunming Changshui International Airport 1230:, and is situated in the middle of the 14: 19619: 9513: 8163:"China hosts giant horticultural expo" 8032: 7972: 7822: 7465: 6963:, military leader (studied in Kunming) 6875:, Burmese politician (died in Kunming) 6586:Kunming Physical Rehabilitation Center 5976: 5944: 5545:Kunming–Vietnam via Honghe Prefecture. 4406: 3442:Proportion of minority population (%) 1512:, was also established near the area. 1262:, surrounded by temples and lakes and 1250:, and the third most populous city in 1161: 982: 907: 491:21,473 km (8,291 sq mi) 32:Prefecture-level city in Yunnan, China 27:Capital city of Yunnan province, China 19138: 19061: 16946: 16434: 14658: 14224: 14141: 14103: 13743: 11032: 10072: 9663: 9650: 9094:. Chinakunming.travel. Archived from 8665:Bradsher, Keith (25 September 2006). 8350:The Yearbook of Indochina (1937-1938) 8273:. Chinakunming.travel. Archived from 7621: 7619: 7617: 7315:"Kunming Remembers the Flying Tigers" 6810:Notable people from Kunming include: 5180:Kunming Wujiaba International Airport 3642:. Now it is open to public for free. 2152: 1922:Second Sino-Japanese War/World War II 1846: 507:2,622 km (1,012 sq mi) 499:4,013 km (1,549 sq mi) 11087:Sub-provincial autonomous prefecture 10051: 9401:Carl Fingerhuth, Ernst Joos (2002). 9386:. China Travel & Tourism Press. 8899:from the original on 28 October 2018 8794:(in Chinese (China)). Archived from 8783: 8733:from the original on 9 December 2018 8677:from the original on 17 October 2015 8556:LaFraniere, Sharon (26 March 2010). 8549: 8537:from the original on 5 November 2007 7733:Cheng Ho and Islam in Southeast Asia 7570: 7363: 7361: 7313:Magazine, Smithsonian; Bergin, Bob. 7208:云南省统计局、国家统计局云南调查总队 (December 2023). 6805: 6715:) as well as traditional drugs like 6012:Kunming Institute of Medical Biology 5890: 5100: 4996:adding citations to reliable sources 4963: 4879: 4713:adding citations to reliable sources 4680: 4376:Xundian Hui and Yi Autonomous County 4346:Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County 3164: 1664:adding citations to reliable sources 1631: 1414:lived in the neighbouring region of 1201:First American Volunteer Group (AVG) 19637:8th-century establishments in China 19603:, but those are claimed by the PRC. 12571:Haixi "Qaidam" (Mongol and Tibetan) 11067:Prefecture-level divisions of China 8568:from the original on 6 October 2011 8330:China Meteorological Administration 8303:China Meteorological Administration 7879: 7764:Dillon, Michael (7 December 2015). 6658: 5627: 5399:Shanghai–Kunming high-speed railway 4895: 4624: 3404:Proportion of total population (%) 3197:is a major copper production base. 3151:China Meteorological Administration 2357:Kunming is located in east-central 2256:1999 World Horticultural Exposition 1515:Dian was subjugated by the Chinese 421:Kunming Municipal People's Congress 24: 19080:Direct-administered municipalities 13659:Direct-administered municipalities 9433:600 Days in Kunming China, 1944–45 9362: 9229:. china.org.cn. 31 December 2006. 8925:from the original on 22 March 2012 8524: 8476:"蓝花楹－昆明初夏街边独特的一抹蓝----中国科学院昆明植物研究所" 8388:(CRIENGLISH.com 22 September 2008) 8195:from the original on 18 March 2011 8143:from the original on 30 March 2012 8070:. 19 December 1949. Archived from 7929:Sun, Vlasova, Lianggang, Evgenia. 7680:Gaubatz, Piper Rae, 1962- (1996). 7614: 7535: 7466:Horton, Chris (13 November 2007). 7434: 7424:2019 Annual Airport Traffic Report 7338: 5935: 5747: 5623:A highway in Western Hill, Kunming 5476: 5403:Nanning–Kunming high-speed railway 4950: 4751:Aerial view of Kunming in May 2024 4605:. It hosts the Kunming Leg of the 3783:Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture 3231:Kunming has 2,585 hectares (6,390 3223:resources are widely distributed. 1819:in Guizhou province and thence to 1738:dynasties, it was the seat of the 1469:" that originally meant "people". 25: 19673: 19166:Capitals of China by jurisdiction 9689: 9613: 9452:OSS in China: Prelude to Cold War 9370:Kunming Statistical Yearbook-2007 9233:from the original on 20 July 2012 9092:"Economic Situation-Kunming Tour" 8824:from the original on 28 July 2014 8599:from the original on 11 July 2011 8117:from the original on 22 July 2013 8108: 7827:, in Peterson, Willard J. (ed.), 7358: 7269:from the original on 18 June 2014 4920:Dongchuan Special Industrial Park 4652:Kunming Municipal Athletic Center 4629:Major sports facilities include: 4550:Other famous attractions include 3761: 2035:in case the temporary capital in 1546: 14225: 13864: 13854: 13821: 13811: 11060: 10050: 10039: 10038: 9425:NSL – Network City and Landscape 9148:(3). Springerlink.com: 525–550. 9142:Bulletin of Mathematical Biology 8818:"Kunming opens more metro lines" 8595:. Gokunming.com. 24 March 2008. 7796: 7573:"Dian 滇 (www.chinaknowledge.de)" 7126: 7065: 5722: 5169: 5105: 4968: 4685: 4569:Haigeng National Training Center 4547:, is also located near Kunming. 3805: 2058:fell to the Japanese during the 1636: 1483: 1258:. It is at the northern edge of 190: 183: 167: 134: 120: 106: 92: 78: 62: 19647:National forest cities in China 12682:Ngawa "Aba" (Tibetan and Qiang) 11092:Sub prefectural-level divisions 9600:Jianli Li; Mary Francis Marx. " 9305: 9275: 9245: 9219: 9191: 9129: 9110: 9084: 9058: 9032: 9006: 8992: 8976:. en.kunming.cn. Archived from 8965: 8937: 8921:. Ceibs.edu. 5 September 2008. 8911: 8881: 8862: 8836: 8810: 8777: 8745: 8719: 8689: 8658: 8632: 8518: 8493: 8468: 8416: 8391: 8372: 8354: 8343: 8316: 8263: 8237: 8207: 8181: 8155: 8129: 8102: 8086: 8056: 8026: 7996: 7966: 7922: 7902: 7873: 7844: 7816: 7790: 7757: 7724: 7673: 7590: 7564: 7552: 7529: 7510: 7485: 7459: 7442:"Foreign consulates in Kunming" 7415: 7386: 7339:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. 6745:The following countries have a 6623:Kunming is headquarters of the 6024:Kunming Primate Research Center 5927:Yunnan Nationalities University 5880:Yunnan Nationalities University 5387:, into the rest of the country. 5332:runs from Kunming southeast to 5060: 4926:Kunming Haikou Industrial Park. 4923:Xundian Special Industrial Park 4766:Kunming's chief industries are 3670:Other parks in Kunming include 3280: 2249:Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn 2017:Battle of Chongqing and Chengdu 1720:Revolt of the Three Feudatories 1426:and set up a commandery called 1284:institutions of higher learning 1008: 981: 967: 953: 930: 779:"Kūnmíng" in Chinese characters 574: • Metro density 555: • Urban density 191: 19088:Separate state-planning cities 16820:Former Prefecture-level cities 14279:Special administrative regions 13692:Special administrative regions 9843:Yunnan Agricultural University 8221:. 2 March 2014. Archived from 8137:"AIM25 collection description" 7332: 7306: 7281: 7255: 7226: 7201: 7170: 7119: 7054:, founder of Nankai University 6980:, French consul in south China 6562:Hospitals in Kunming include: 5920: 5908: 5896: 5849:Yunnan Agricultural University 5469: 5458: 5258:Kunming's main railway station 4491: 4485: 4469: 4381: 4351: 4321: 4291: 4261: 4231: 4194: 4163: 4133: 4096: 4066: 4036: 4006: 3976: 2163: 2159: 1803:, the other southward through 1564: 1399: 1314:. Kunming is also home to the 1308:Yunnan Agricultural University 1160: 1146: 1130: 1116: 1102: 1067: 1048: 906: 892: 875: 861: 847: 833: 791: 13: 1: 12046:Shennongjia Forestry District 9514:Remick, Elizabeth J. (2007). 9203:. 8599999.net. Archived from 8446:10.1016/S0027-5107(99)00054-8 7517:《云南各民族历史大事概略》编写组古代史组 (1975). 7394:"2020 Airport Traffic Report" 7180: 7092:Category:Films set in Kunming 6747:diplomatic mission in Kunming 6026:, Chinese Academy of Sciences 6020:, Chinese Academy of Sciences 6014:, Chinese Academy of Sciences 6008:, Chinese Academy of Sciences 5844:Southwest Forestry University 5695:in Laos; it then crosses the 5409:Kunming North railway station 5391:Kunming South railway station 5188:cities. Kunming is served by 4796:Yunnan Copper Company Limited 4554:and Yunnan's Ethnic Village. 1740:superior prefecture of Yunnan 1402:), which was a branch of the 1312:Southwest Forestry University 291: 19657:Provincial capitals in China 19092:Special economic-zone cities 14516:Autonomous regional capitals 14131:Metropolitan cities of China 13724:List of prefectures in China 13384:Alxa League "Ālāshàn League" 9338:Berghuis, Thomas J. (2006). 8039:Biplane Fighter Aces - China 7979:Biplane Fighter Aces - China 7918:(in Chinese). 26 April 2020. 7823:Spence, Jonathan D. (2002), 7345:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 6923:, ethicist (born in Kunming) 6887:, composer (born in Kunming) 6065:Twin towns and sister cities 6052: 6018:Kunming Institute of Zoology 5782:Cuihu Park (Green Lake Park) 5764:The city hangs off two main 5090: 4959: 4930: 4786:industry has been expanded. 4541:Kingdom of the Little People 4389:Xúndiàn Huízú Yízú Zìzhìxiàn 4359:Lùquàn Yízú Miáozú Zìzhìxiàn 3709:Notable museums in Kunming: 3685: 3588:Many streets are lined with 3481: 3227:Environment and horticulture 2427:subtropical highland climate 2310: 2092:Office of Strategic Services 1976:in which Lieutenant General 1916:Second World War (1937–1945) 1591:(鸭池府) where people had used 1383: 685: 515:1,892 m (6,207 ft) 7: 16901:Sub-prefecture-level cities 11551:Qiandongnan (Miao and Dong) 9906:Crossing-the-bridge noodles 9431:Franklin, B. Evans (2005). 8972:InKunming (20 April 2012). 8525:Ma, Guihua (29 June 2004). 7058: 6817:, scholar (born in Kunming) 6673:as it is the closest major 6665:Illegal drug trade in China 6618: 6591: 6006:Kunming Institute of Botany 5996:Chinese Academy of Sciences 5990:Chinese Academy of Sciences 5664:Leaving China by road into 5512:Pan Asia High Speed Network 5162:Kunming is situated on the 4874:local agricultural products 4666:Hongta Yunnan Football Club 4444: 4388: 4358: 4328: 4316:Shilin Yi Autonomous County 4298: 4268: 4238: 4201: 4170: 4140: 4121:Suburban and satellite city 4103: 4073: 4043: 4013: 3983: 2916:Average precipitation days 2702:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2562:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2300:for trade and development. 2288:In July 2006, talks at the 2145:was transferred there from 2133:Battle of Yunnan-Burma Road 2029:RoCAF 18th Fighter Squadron 1827:in Sichuan province on the 1757:, the Muslim Han Sultan of 1611:Maps of "Yun-nan-fou" and " 1205:Republic of China Air Force 577:2,100/km (5,500/sq mi) 558:1,500/km (3,800/sq mi) 269:County-level divisions 156:Formerly known as Yunnan-Fu 10: 19678: 14552:Comparatively large cities 14184:Cross-Strait Western Coast 14144:Major metropolitan regions 13853: 13810: 13467:Kashgar "Kashi" Prefecture 11541:Qianxinan (Buyei and Miao) 8402:. China Statistics Press. 7859:. Transaction Publishers. 6863:, Olympics handball player 6662: 6595: 5994:The Kunming Branch of the 5907:Yunnan Normal University ( 5828:Kunming Metallurgy College 5823:Kunming Medical University 5814: 5685:Kunming–Bangkok Expressway 5480: 5243: 5239: 5173: 5094: 4676: 4621:designed the two courses. 4505: 4448: 3789:government offices there. 3781:prefecture level city and 3638:, the composer of China's 3596:, which were grown in the 3156: 3148: 2442: 2415: 2130: 1892:The local warlord General 1476: 1472: 1300:Kunming Medical University 1199:served as the home of the 582: • Rank in China 19597: 19172: 19074: 19070: 19062: 19057: 19025: 18930: 18907: 18885: 18856: 18828: 18812: 18740: 18698: 18611: 18583: 18530: 18417: 18326: 18201: 18085: 17932: 17864: 17786: 17743: 17630: 17512: 17404: 17291: 17198: 17138: 17070: 16964: 16960: 16956: 16942: 16916:Manzhouli, Inner Mongolia 16899: 16818: 16682: 16450:Prefecture-level capitals 16448: 16444: 16430: 16398: 16367: 16331: 16310: 16239: 16178: 16142: 16091: 16050: 15949: 15918: 15837: 15723: 15647: 15576: 15482: 15390: 15324: 15270: 15181: 15117: 15047: 14978: 14929: 14856: 14802: 14738: 14676: 14672: 14668: 14654: 14551: 14515: 14431: 14343: 14300: 14277: 14239: 14235: 14231: 14220: 14154: 14150: 14137: 13783: 13717: 13690: 13657: 13653: 13590: 13392: 13313: 13272: 13186: 13182: 13171: 13090: 13057:Wenshan (Zhuang and Miao) 12994: 12934: 12863: 12766: 12700: 12579: 12523: 12436: 12365: 12283: 12222: 12136: 12055: 11934: 11823: 11751: 11559: 11498: 11381: 11295: 11233: 11137: 11133: 11124: 11120: 11108: 11097:Comparatively larger city 11073: 10993: 10959: 10919: 10845: 10816: 10762: 10680: 10615: 10606: 10549: 10486: 10448: 10379: 10340: 10281: 10222: 10138: 10129: 10113: 10034: 10003: 9874: 9851: 9828: 9740: 9712: 9698: 9657: 9652:Links to related articles 9454:. Yale University Press. 9154:10.1007/s11538-005-9051-y 8953:(in Chinese). 中国国际友好城市联合会 8527:"A farewell to two zoos?" 8328:(in Simplified Chinese). 8301:(in Simplified Chinese). 8010:. 18 June 1940. p. 1 7768:. Routledge. p. 23. 7598:General History of Yunnan 7559:The Peopling of East Asia 7161: 7081:2008 Kunming bus bombings 6947:, artist, born in Kunming 6843:Pierre Jean Marie Delavay 6647:Public security and crime 6639:, as well as security in 6549: 6131:Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima 6059:Yunnan Provincial Library 5811:Colleges and universities 5801:southwest region of China 5452: 5440:Kunming–Hai Phong Railway 4911:Chenggong Industrial Park 4662:Yunnan Provincial Stadium 4557: 4475: 4457: 4420:Leisure and entertainment 4217: 4119: 3962: 3804: 3802: 3797: 3727:(opened in November 2006) 3101: 3054: 3006: 2962: 2915: 2841: 2771: 2701: 2631: 2561: 2491: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2349: 2321: 2266:In July 2005, the second 2167: 1962:Chinese Air Force Academy 1706:. The Ming later built a 1174: 1153: 1139: 1123: 1109: 1095: 1088: 1083: 1079: 1060: 1041: 1036: 1032: 1027: 1019: 998: 991: 974: 960: 946: 939: 923: 916: 899: 885: 868: 854: 848:ㄎㄨㄣㄇㄧㄥˊ 840: 826: 819: 814: 810: 802: 792: 784: 772: 768: 763: 755: 745: 735: 731: 726: 722: 704: 692: 678: 666: 654: 642: 625: 615: 596: 591: 581: 573: 562: 554: 543: 539:390/km (1,000/sq mi) 535: 524: 519: 511: 503: 495: 484: 479: 467: 456: 444: 433: 416: 406: 401: 313: 301: 287: 277: 267: 255: 247: 212: 178: 166: 162: 150: 56: 47: 37: 19108:The claimed province of 19102:Oroqen Autonomous Banner 16684:Province-governed cities 14169:Yangtze Delta (SH-JS-ZJ) 13770:Largest cities in Yunnan 12561:Golog "Guolog" (Tibetan) 12214:Xiangxi (Tujia and Miao) 12128:Daxing'anling Prefecture 11546:Qiannan (Buyei and Miao) 9642:(in Chinese and English) 9632:Official Kunming Website 9550:Chin, K. and Zhang, S. " 9532:10.1177/0097700407304804 9405:. Birkhauser Verlag AG. 9341:Performance Art in China 9199: 9122:5 September 2008 at the 8945: 8893:learnchineseinyunnan.com 8786: 8753: 8324: 8298:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data 8297: 7910: 7525:(in Chinese) (6): 83–86. 7112: 6837:Two Bombs, One Satellite 6629:People's Liberation Army 5903:Yunnan Normal University 5859:Yunnan Normal University 5716:Greater Mekong Subregion 5314:Shanghai–Kunming railway 5125:help improve the section 4939:, with revenues of some 3773:Administrative divisions 3714:Yunnan Provincial Museum 3611: 3598:Kunming Botanical Garden 3526:from surrounding pipes. 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 2268:Greater Mekong Subregion 2141:. The large state-owned 2100:1st Special Forces Group 1889:in Guizhou to the east. 1853:Kunming-Haiphong Railway 1771:Kunming-Haiphong railway 1625:, based on reports from 1304:Yunnan Normal University 1280:astronomical observatory 1043:Traditional Chinese 41: 16921:Erenhot, Inner Mongolia 14661:Prefecture-level cities 14302:Regional Central Cities 14241:National Central Cities 13730:List of cities in China 13072:Dehong (Dai and Jingpo) 12687:Garzê "Ganzi" (Tibetan) 10131:Prefecture-level cities 9637:10 October 2018 at the 9625:3 December 2010 at the 9375:China Statistics Press 8946:全国各省、自治区、直辖市建立友好城市统计-云南 8874:20 January 2017 at the 8249:Business Standard India 7497:english.fudian-bank.com 7403:. July 2021. p. 30 7245:Oxford University Press 6984:George Soulié de Morant 6741:International relations 6633:Chengdu Military Region 6611:psychological therapy. 5744:-friendly city centre. 5707:and eventually reaches 5494:began operation in 2014 5372:Kunming railway station 5322:Nanning–Kunming railway 5306:Chengdu–Kunming railway 5299: 5263:China National Highways 5131:or move the content to 4817:and the manufacture of 4813:Kunming is a center of 4636:, a multi-purpose venue 4585: 3731:Yunnan Ethnology Museum 3699:Golden Hall Scenic Zone 2078:, and the start of the 2060:Battle of South Guangxi 1748:1833 Kunming earthquake 1603:Ming and Qing dynasties 1581:Ajall Shams al-Din Omar 1510:Tibeto-Burman languages 1062:Simplified Chinese 616: • Per capita 279:Township divisions 16686:(Sub-prefecture-level) 14159:Jing-Jin-Ji (BJ-TJ-HE) 13364:Bayannur "Bayannao'er" 12007:Enshi (Tujia and Miao) 10608:Autonomous prefectures 10100:County-level divisions 9755:Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau 9488:10.1186/1475-9276-5-13 8626:4 January 2008 at the 8384:4 October 2008 at the 7665:: CS1 maint: others ( 7536:Tu, Liang-jun (2009). 6851:, professor and writer 6691:Public Security Bureau 6653:Public Security Bureau 6341:North Central Province 6044:, far southern Yunnan. 5854:Yunnan Arts University 5795:Education and research 5761: 5637: 5624: 5495: 5354:Guangtong–Dali railway 5330:Yunnan–Vietnam Railway 5259: 5209:China Eastern Airlines 5164:Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau 5159: 4914:Anning Industrial Park 4800:construction equipment 4752: 4671:Wuhua District Stadium 4619:Robert Trent Jones, Jr 4515: 4461:" meaning 'terrific'. 4429: 4416: 3745: 3628: 3608: 3585: 3569:, the entrance to the 3495: 3239:grown in Kunming. The 3174:mines in the country. 2422:Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau 2354: 2340: 2330: 2220: 2110: 2076:attack on Pearl Harbor 1989:fighters with Chinese 1912: 1843: 1629: 1556: 1232:Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau 680:License plate prefixes 153:City of Eternal Spring 16904:(Prefecture-governed) 16765:XPCC(Bingtuan) cities 14345:Sub-provincial cities 14194:Mid-Southern Liaoning 11112:) as approved by the 11083:Sub-provincial cities 9820:Pudacuo National Park 9253:"Kunming - China.GOV" 8640:"Kunming - China.GOV" 7825:"The K'ang-hsi Reign" 7735:. ISEAS. p. 92. 7731:Tan, Ta Sen. (2010). 7577:www.chinaknowledge.de 7241:UK English Dictionary 6733:has made growing the 5755: 5689:expressway from China 5649:several times a day. 5635: 5622: 5490: 5257: 5246:Asian Highway Network 5198:international airport 5155: 4907:The largest include: 4750: 4634:Tuodong Sports Center 4513: 4449:Further information: 4427: 4414: 4329:Shílín Yízú Zìzhìxiàn 3785:of Sichuan province. 3740: 3721:(redeveloped in 2014) 3619: 3606: 3583: 3489: 3185:; 1.347 billion 2346: 2336: 2318: 2218: 2195:Minorities' Institute 2175:industrial metropolis 2143:Central Machine Works 2131:Further information: 2108: 2064:Battle of Kunlun Pass 1906: 1837: 1610: 1554: 1438:expanded east to the 1353:is one of the top 40- 599:Prefecture-level city 527:Prefecture-level city 487:Prefecture-level city 411:Prefecture-level city 50:Prefecture-level city 16439:(partly shown below) 13052:Honghe (Hani and Yi) 11795:Zhangjiakou "Kalgan" 8621:Spring City Blooming 8271:"Climate of Kunming" 8033:Gustavsson, Hakans. 7973:Gustavsson, Hakans. 7519:"云南历史上几个族名、地名的由来和演变" 7446:www.embassypages.com 7319:Smithsonian Magazine 7048:, professor emeritus 5506:High-speed rail plan 5346:Kunming–Yuxi railway 5250:Eurasian Land Bridge 4992:improve this section 4904:in Yunnan Province. 4835:heavy goods vehicles 4823:electrical machinery 4709:improve this section 4617:and course designer 4565:Hongta Sports Center 4489:), short for Majie ( 4415:Honghe Grand Theater 3219:) of standard coal. 2492:Record high °C (°F) 2379:Jiaozi Snow Mountain 2290:ASEAN Regional Forum 2098:(predecessor to the 1978:Claire Lee Chennault 1773:between Kunming and 1660:improve this section 1622:Description of China 1543:in Chinese sources. 536: • Density 232:25.0464°N 102.7094°E 19463:Autonomous Regions: 19096:Open coastal cities 16949:County-level cities 14432:Provincial capitals 13435:Bayingolin (Mongol) 13062:Xishuangbanna (Dai) 11078:Provincial capitals 10296:Jiangchuan District 10011:Old Town of Lijiang 10004:Visitor attractions 9546:on 8 December 2008. 9450:Maochun Yu (1997). 9287:www.mcg-kunming.com 8798:on 28 February 2017 8765:on 30 December 2012 8438:1999MRFMM.426..127D 7803:factsanddetails.com 7341:"South China Karst" 6839:" Meritorious Award 5977:Research institutes 5949:The Shanghai-based 5945:Management training 5895:Yunnan University ( 5608:, India via Myanmar 5462:) east of the city. 5097:Transport in Yunnan 4642:Lakeview Golf Villa 4407:Society and culture 3942:Simplified Chinese 3719:Kunming City Museum 3304: 3215:; 790 million 3200:Proven reserves of 2963:Average snowy days 2772:Record low °C (°F) 2632:Daily mean °C (°F) 2207:Cultural Revolution 1627:Jesuit missionaries 1519:under the reign of 1366:Yunnan Copper Group 228: / 19632:765 establishments 14199:Shandong Peninsula 13451:Tacheng Prefecture 13344:Chifeng "Ulankhad" 12551:Huangnan (Tibetan) 10584:Shuangjiang County 10173:Dongchuan District 10168:Chenggong District 8820:. Railwaygazette. 8701:emerging-china.com 8671:The New York Times 8562:The New York Times 8277:on 27 January 2012 8219:Xinhua News Agency 7571:Theobald, Ulrich. 6731:Chinese government 6598:HIV/AIDS in Yunnan 6557:private healthcare 5833:Kunming University 5762: 5758:Chenggong District 5638: 5625: 5496: 5401:and the Guangzhou– 5395:Chenggong District 5260: 5160: 5129:encyclopedic style 5127:by introducing an 5116:is written like a 4753: 4603:Asian Golf Monthly 4516: 4430: 4417: 4158:Dongchuan District 3971:Chenggong District 3746: 3676:Wenmiao Tea Garden 3629: 3609: 3586: 3496: 3300: 3285:The population of 2395:Dongchuan District 2375:southwestern China 2355: 2341: 2331: 2305:a terrorist attack 2233:foreign investment 2221: 2153:After World War II 2111: 1913: 1847:After Qing dynasty 1844: 1630: 1569:Kingdom of Nanzhao 1557: 1532:Southern Silk Road 1278:. The city has an 1272:Southwestern China 1252:Southwestern China 1226:just north of the 504: • Metro 496: • Urban 151:Nickname(s): 19662:Tourism in Yunnan 19614: 19613: 19608: 19607: 19601:Republic of China 19132: 19131: 19128: 19127: 19124: 19123: 19053: 19052: 19049: 19048: 19045: 19044: 16938: 16937: 16934: 16933: 16426: 16425: 16422: 16421: 16418: 16417: 14650: 14649: 14646: 14645: 14642: 14641: 14216: 14215: 14212: 14211: 14097: 14096: 14092: 14091: 13737: 13736: 13713: 13712: 13649: 13648: 13645: 13644: 13641: 13640: 13618:Nyingchi "Linzhi" 13608:Shigatse "Xigazê" 13167: 13166: 13163: 13162: 11741:Qiongzhong County 11697:Changjiang County 11026: 11025: 11022: 11021: 10602: 10601: 10559:Linxiang District 10526:Jiangcheng County 10389:Zhaoyang District 10350:Longyang District 10124: 10066: 10065: 10026:South China Karst 9959:Steam pot chicken 9866:Eighteen Oddities 9838:Yunnan University 9461:978-0-300-06698-2 9442:978-1-4208-2117-8 9412:978-3-7643-6742-8 9393:978-7-5032-1491-2 9382:Qi Duxia (1999). 9351:978-988-99265-9-5 9319:on 27 August 2016 9293:on 4 October 2003 9263:on 7 October 2008 9200:昆明市公安局西山分局涉外网络警务室 8754:滇越铁路徒步第一程（昆明——宜良） 8646:on 6 October 2008 8409:978-7-5037-6548-3 8167:BBC World Service 8074:on 2 January 2008 7219:978-7-5037-9653-1 7022:Shiing-Shen Chern 6986:, French diplomat 6815:Benedict Anderson 6806:Notable residents 6540: 6539: 5891:Yunnan University 5869:Yunnan University 5778:shopping district 5549:Kunming–Singapore 5150: 5149: 5028: 5027: 5020: 4880:Development zones 4856:. Its processing 4839:chemical industry 4805:In May 1995, the 4745: 4744: 4737: 4657:Kunming Gymnasium 4404: 4403: 3767:Western Mountains 3672:Black Dragon Pool 3479: 3478: 3291:ethnic minorities 3165:Natural resources 3161: 3160: 3104:possible sunshine 3009:relative humidity 2054:When the city of 2041:Chinese Civil War 2012:war of resistance 1974:Chinese Air Force 1909:Republic of China 1898:Wujiaba Aerodrome 1873:Kunming became a 1777:in what was then 1763:Panthay Rebellion 1753:The rebel leader 1696: 1695: 1688: 1525:Yizhou Commandery 1521:Emperor Wu of Han 1479:History of Yunnan 1396:Kunming Barbarian 1333:, and by road to 1288:Yunnan University 1178: 1177: 1170: 1169: 1090:Standard Mandarin 1023: 1022: 1015: 1014: 948:Yale Romanization 821:Standard Mandarin 759: 758: 750:Magnolia denudata 740:Camellia japonica 417: • Body 407: • Type 237:25.0464; 102.7094 204:Location in China 157: 16:(Redirected from 19669: 19642:Cities in Yunnan 19438: 19237: 19159: 19152: 19145: 19136: 19135: 19072: 19071: 19065: 19059: 19058: 16962: 16961: 16958: 16957: 16944: 16943: 16446: 16445: 16432: 16431: 14674: 14673: 14670: 14669: 14656: 14655: 14436:Prefecture-level 14237: 14236: 14233: 14232: 14222: 14221: 14164:Greater Bay Area 14152: 14151: 14139: 14138: 14124: 14117: 14110: 14101: 14100: 13868: 13858: 13825: 13815: 13786: 13785: 13764: 13757: 13750: 13741: 13740: 13655: 13654: 13633:Ngari Prefecture 13472:Hotan Prefecture 13456:Altay Prefecture 13440:Kizilsu (Kyrgyz) 13430:Bortala (Mongol) 13184: 13183: 13180: 13179: 12556:Hainan (Tibetan) 12546:Haibei (Tibetan) 12275:Yanbian (Korean) 11373:Gannan (Tibetan) 11135: 11134: 11131: 11130: 11122: 11121: 11111: 11110: 11105: 11065: 11064: 11053: 11046: 11039: 11030: 11029: 10951:Longchuan County 10946:Yingjiang County 10891:Jianchuan County 10637:Shuangbai County 10613: 10612: 10463:Yongsheng County 10458:Gucheng District 10430:Zhenxiong County 10371:Changning County 10332:Yuanjiang County 10178:Jinning District 10148:Panlong District 10136: 10135: 10118: 10093: 10086: 10079: 10070: 10069: 10054: 10053: 10042: 10041: 9684: 9677: 9670: 9661: 9660: 9648: 9647: 9643: 9547: 9542:. Archived from 9510: 9500: 9490: 9465: 9446: 9416: 9397: 9374: 9356: 9355: 9335: 9329: 9328: 9326: 9324: 9315:. Archived from 9309: 9303: 9302: 9300: 9298: 9289:. Archived from 9279: 9273: 9272: 9270: 9268: 9259:. Archived from 9249: 9243: 9242: 9240: 9238: 9223: 9217: 9216: 9214: 9212: 9195: 9189: 9188: 9186: 9184: 9179:on 4 August 2020 9178: 9172:. Archived from 9133: 9127: 9114: 9108: 9107: 9105: 9103: 9088: 9082: 9081: 9079: 9077: 9062: 9056: 9055: 9053: 9051: 9036: 9030: 9029: 9027: 9025: 9010: 9004: 9003: 8996: 8990: 8989: 8987: 8985: 8969: 8963: 8962: 8960: 8958: 8951:www.cifca.org.cn 8941: 8935: 8934: 8932: 8930: 8915: 8909: 8908: 8906: 8904: 8885: 8879: 8866: 8860: 8859: 8857: 8855: 8850:on 30 April 2016 8840: 8834: 8833: 8831: 8829: 8814: 8808: 8807: 8805: 8803: 8781: 8775: 8774: 8772: 8770: 8761:. Archived from 8749: 8743: 8742: 8740: 8738: 8723: 8717: 8716: 8714: 8712: 8707:on 8 August 2008 8703:. Archived from 8693: 8687: 8686: 8684: 8682: 8662: 8656: 8655: 8653: 8651: 8642:. Archived from 8636: 8630: 8618: 8609: 8608: 8606: 8604: 8589: 8578: 8577: 8575: 8573: 8553: 8547: 8546: 8544: 8542: 8522: 8516: 8515: 8513: 8511: 8497: 8491: 8490: 8488: 8486: 8472: 8466: 8465: 8420: 8414: 8413: 8395: 8389: 8376: 8370: 8369: 8358: 8352: 8347: 8341: 8340: 8338: 8336: 8320: 8314: 8313: 8311: 8309: 8293: 8287: 8286: 8284: 8282: 8267: 8261: 8260: 8258: 8256: 8241: 8235: 8234: 8232: 8230: 8211: 8205: 8204: 8202: 8200: 8185: 8179: 8178: 8176: 8174: 8159: 8153: 8152: 8150: 8148: 8133: 8127: 8126: 8124: 8122: 8106: 8100: 8090: 8084: 8083: 8081: 8079: 8060: 8054: 8053: 8047: 8045: 8030: 8024: 8023: 8017: 8015: 8004:"KUNMING BOMBED" 8000: 7994: 7993: 7987: 7985: 7970: 7964: 7963: 7957: 7949: 7943: 7941: 7926: 7920: 7919: 7906: 7900: 7899: 7894: 7892: 7877: 7871: 7870: 7848: 7842: 7841: 7820: 7814: 7813: 7811: 7809: 7794: 7788: 7787: 7761: 7755: 7754: 7728: 7722: 7721: 7711: 7703: 7677: 7671: 7670: 7664: 7656: 7632: 7623: 7612: 7611: 7594: 7588: 7587: 7585: 7583: 7568: 7562: 7556: 7550: 7549: 7533: 7527: 7526: 7514: 7508: 7507: 7505: 7503: 7489: 7483: 7482: 7480: 7478: 7463: 7457: 7456: 7454: 7452: 7438: 7432: 7431: 7429: 7419: 7413: 7412: 7410: 7408: 7398: 7390: 7384: 7383: 7381: 7379: 7365: 7356: 7355: 7353: 7351: 7336: 7330: 7329: 7327: 7325: 7310: 7304: 7303: 7301: 7299: 7293:www.archives.gov 7285: 7279: 7278: 7276: 7274: 7259: 7253: 7252: 7247:. Archived from 7230: 7224: 7223: 7205: 7199: 7198: 7191: 7174: 7172: 7163: 7155: 7154: 7151: 7150: 7147: 7144: 7141: 7138: 7135: 7132: 7123: 7075: 7070: 7069: 7068: 6978:Auguste François 6873:Maran Brang Seng 6671:drug trafficking 6659:Drug trafficking 6419:Gandaki Province 6072: 6071: 5922: 5910: 5898: 5628:Road and transit 5533:Kunming–Shanghai 5522:Kunming–Shanghai 5472: 5471: 5461: 5460: 5455: 5454: 5442:, which runs to 5438: 5432: 5430: 5429: 5425: 5422: 5414: 5203:The now defunct 5145: 5142: 5136: 5109: 5108: 5101: 5023: 5016: 5012: 5009: 5003: 4972: 4964: 4896:Industrial parks 4860:, which include 4778:production. Its 4761:hydroelectricity 4740: 4733: 4729: 4726: 4720: 4689: 4681: 4625:Sport facilities 4607:Omega China Tour 4500:Mandarin Chinese 4494: 4493: 4488: 4487: 4479: 4473: 4468:. For example, " 4466:Mandarin Chinese 4460: 4459: 4391: 4384: 4383: 4361: 4354: 4353: 4331: 4324: 4323: 4301: 4294: 4293: 4271: 4264: 4263: 4241: 4234: 4233: 4204: 4197: 4196: 4173: 4166: 4165: 4143: 4136: 4135: 4128:Jinning District 4106: 4099: 4098: 4076: 4069: 4068: 4046: 4039: 4038: 4016: 4009: 4008: 4001:Panlong District 3986: 3979: 3978: 3929: 3809: 3808: 3795: 3794: 3764: 3763: 3548:Confucian temple 3305: 3299: 2919: 2440: 2439: 2352: 2351: 2324: 2323: 2260:public relations 2225:economic reforms 2169: 2165: 2161: 2068:French Indochina 2033:National Redoubt 1966:Jianqiao Airbase 1958:Second World War 1896:established the 1840:Sister Buildings 1797:Tengchong County 1779:French Indochina 1691: 1684: 1680: 1677: 1671: 1640: 1632: 1566: 1401: 1355:busiest airports 1264:karst topography 1228:Tropic of Cancer 1207:, nicknamed the 1166: 1165: 1164: 1149: 1148: 1135: 1134: 1133: 1119: 1118: 1105: 1104: 1081: 1080: 1075: 1074: 1056: 1055: 1025: 1024: 1011: 1010: 987: 986: 985: 970: 969: 956: 955: 935: 934: 933: 912: 911: 910: 895: 894: 881: 880: 879: 864: 863: 850: 849: 836: 835: 812: 811: 798: 797: 796: 777: 761: 760: 718: 715: 713: 711: 688: 687: 429: 296: 293: 243: 242: 240: 239: 238: 233: 229: 226: 225: 224: 221: 194: 193: 187: 171: 155: 138: 124: 110: 96: 82: 70:Panlong District 66: 35: 34: 21: 19677: 19676: 19672: 19671: 19670: 19668: 19667: 19666: 19617: 19616: 19615: 19610: 19609: 19604: 19593: 19592: 19520:Municipalities: 19420: 19228: 19168: 19163: 19133: 19120: 19117: 19107: 19105: 19099: 19077: 19066: 19063: 19041: 19021: 18926: 18903: 18881: 18852: 18824: 18808: 18736: 18694: 18607: 18579: 18526: 18413: 18322: 18197: 18081: 17928: 17860: 17782: 17739: 17626: 17508: 17400: 17287: 17194: 17134: 17066: 16952: 16930: 16926:Golmud, Qinghai 16903: 16895: 16814: 16685: 16678: 16452: 16440: 16414: 16394: 16363: 16327: 16306: 16235: 16174: 16138: 16087: 16046: 15945: 15914: 15833: 15719: 15643: 15572: 15478: 15386: 15320: 15266: 15177: 15113: 15043: 14974: 14925: 14852: 14798: 14734: 14664: 14638: 14547: 14511: 14433: 14427: 14339: 14296: 14273: 14227: 14208: 14146: 14133: 14128: 14098: 14093: 13869: 13863: 13859: 13826: 13820: 13816: 13779: 13778: 13771: 13768: 13738: 13733: 13709: 13686: 13637: 13586: 13462:Aksu Prefecture 13388: 13379:Xilingol League 13316: 13309: 13268: 13174: 13159: 13086: 13082:Dêqên (Tibetan) 12990: 12930: 12859: 12762: 12696: 12575: 12566:Yushu (Tibetan) 12519: 12432: 12361: 12279: 12218: 12132: 12051: 11930: 11819: 11747: 11719:Lingshui County 11666:Chengmai County 11656:Tunchang County 11555: 11494: 11377: 11291: 11229: 11116: 11099: 11069: 11059: 11057: 11027: 11018: 10989: 10980:Gongshan County 10955: 10915: 10876:Yongping County 10866:Binchuan County 10861:Xiangyun County 10841: 10812: 10803:Guangnan County 10758: 10754:Pingbian County 10734:Yuanyang County 10719:Jianshui County 10676: 10598: 10594:Cangyuan County 10579:Zhenkang County 10564:Fengqing County 10545: 10531:Menglian County 10521:Zhenyuan County 10511:Jingdong County 10482: 10478:Ninglang County 10444: 10425:Suijiang County 10420:Yongshan County 10375: 10366:Longling County 10336: 10291:Hongta District 10277: 10242:Malong District 10237:Zhanyi District 10218: 10199:Songming County 10163:Xishan District 10158:Guandu District 10125: 10109: 10097: 10067: 10062: 10030: 9999: 9870: 9847: 9824: 9736: 9708: 9694: 9688: 9653: 9641: 9639:Wayback Machine 9627:Wayback Machine 9616: 9611: 9595:Asian Ethnicity 9563:Kobusingye KA. 9462: 9443: 9435:. AuthorHouse. 9413: 9394: 9372: 9365: 9363:Further reading 9360: 9359: 9352: 9336: 9332: 9322: 9320: 9311: 9310: 9306: 9296: 9294: 9281: 9280: 9276: 9266: 9264: 9251: 9250: 9246: 9236: 9234: 9225: 9224: 9220: 9210: 9208: 9207:on 24 June 2012 9201: 9197: 9196: 9192: 9182: 9180: 9176: 9134: 9130: 9124:Wayback Machine 9115: 9111: 9101: 9099: 9098:on 14 July 2012 9090: 9089: 9085: 9075: 9073: 9072:. 22 April 2020 9064: 9063: 9059: 9049: 9047: 9046:. 15 April 2020 9038: 9037: 9033: 9023: 9021: 9020:. 15 April 2020 9012: 9011: 9007: 8998: 8997: 8993: 8983: 8981: 8970: 8966: 8956: 8954: 8947: 8943: 8942: 8938: 8928: 8926: 8917: 8916: 8912: 8902: 8900: 8887: 8886: 8882: 8876:Wayback Machine 8867: 8863: 8853: 8851: 8842: 8841: 8837: 8827: 8825: 8816: 8815: 8811: 8801: 8799: 8788: 8782: 8778: 8768: 8766: 8755: 8751: 8750: 8746: 8736: 8734: 8725: 8724: 8720: 8710: 8708: 8695: 8694: 8690: 8680: 8678: 8663: 8659: 8649: 8647: 8638: 8637: 8633: 8628:Wayback Machine 8619: 8612: 8602: 8600: 8591: 8590: 8581: 8571: 8569: 8554: 8550: 8540: 8538: 8523: 8519: 8509: 8507: 8499: 8498: 8494: 8484: 8482: 8474: 8473: 8469: 8421: 8417: 8410: 8396: 8392: 8386:Wayback Machine 8377: 8373: 8360: 8359: 8355: 8348: 8344: 8334: 8332: 8326: 8322: 8321: 8317: 8307: 8305: 8299: 8295: 8294: 8290: 8280: 8278: 8269: 8268: 8264: 8254: 8252: 8243: 8242: 8238: 8228: 8226: 8225:on 5 March 2014 8213: 8212: 8208: 8198: 8196: 8187: 8186: 8182: 8172: 8170: 8161: 8160: 8156: 8146: 8144: 8139:. Aim25.ac.uk. 8135: 8134: 8130: 8120: 8118: 8107: 8103: 8091: 8087: 8077: 8075: 8062: 8061: 8057: 8043: 8041: 8031: 8027: 8013: 8011: 8002: 8001: 7997: 7983: 7981: 7971: 7967: 7951: 7950: 7939: 7937: 7927: 7923: 7912: 7908: 7907: 7903: 7890: 7888: 7878: 7874: 7867: 7849: 7845: 7839: 7821: 7817: 7807: 7805: 7797:Hays, Jeffrey. 7795: 7791: 7776: 7762: 7758: 7743: 7729: 7725: 7705: 7704: 7692: 7678: 7674: 7658: 7657: 7645: 7625: 7624: 7615: 7608: 7596: 7595: 7591: 7581: 7579: 7569: 7565: 7557: 7553: 7534: 7530: 7523:思想战线 (Thinking) 7515: 7511: 7501: 7499: 7491: 7490: 7486: 7476: 7474: 7464: 7460: 7450: 7448: 7440: 7439: 7435: 7427: 7421: 7420: 7416: 7406: 7404: 7396: 7392: 7391: 7387: 7377: 7375: 7367: 7366: 7359: 7349: 7347: 7337: 7333: 7323: 7321: 7311: 7307: 7297: 7295: 7287: 7286: 7282: 7272: 7270: 7261: 7260: 7256: 7251:on 18 May 2021. 7232: 7231: 7227: 7220: 7206: 7202: 7193: 7192: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7177: 7129: 7125: 7124: 7120: 7115: 7071: 7066: 7064: 7061: 7042:, mathematician 7024:, mathematician 6990:John S. Service 6808: 6793:Trade offices: 6767:Myanmar (Burma) 6743: 6713:methamphetamine 6701:methamphetamine 6679:Golden Triangle 6667: 6661: 6649: 6625:14th Group Army 6621: 6600: 6594: 6552: 6542:In April 2020, 6515:Czech Republic 6493:Alpes-Maritimes 6285:Central Finland 6169:New South Wales 6067: 6055: 5992: 5979: 5947: 5938: 5936:Huayang Academy 5929: 5917: 5905: 5893: 5819: 5813: 5797: 5756:Aerial view of 5750: 5748:Central Kunming 5725: 5630: 5508: 5485: 5479: 5477:Urban rail plan 5434: 5427: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5417:3 ft 5416: 5412: 5302: 5252: 5242: 5225:to Kunming and 5205:Yunnan Airlines 5186:Southeast Asian 5182: 5174:Main articles: 5172: 5146: 5140: 5137: 5122: 5110: 5106: 5099: 5093: 5063: 5024: 5013: 5007: 5004: 4989: 4973: 4962: 4953: 4951:Flower industry 4933: 4898: 4882: 4872:factories, use 4802:and machines. 4757:consumer market 4741: 4730: 4724: 4721: 4706: 4690: 4679: 4627: 4588: 4560: 4508: 4453: 4451:Kunming dialect 4447: 4422: 4409: 4286:Songming County 4091:Xishan District 4061:Guandu District 3957: 3949: 3934: 3933: 3932: 3927: 3926: 3921: 3917: 3912: 3908: 3903: 3899: 3894: 3890: 3885: 3881: 3876: 3872: 3867: 3860: 3853: 3846: 3839: 3832: 3825: 3818: 3814: 3806: 3775: 3742:Yuantong Temple 3688: 3640:national anthem 3614: 3607:Central Kunming 3555:Chinese pagodas 3484: 3283: 3229: 3167: 3162: 2917: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2418: 2399:above sea level 2313: 2275:Free Trade Area 2245:Krung Thai Bank 2201:and subsequent 2155: 2135: 2094:' Service Unit 1983:Dewoitine D.510 1970:Wujiaba Airbase 1918: 1885:in Sichuan and 1849: 1692: 1681: 1675: 1672: 1657: 1641: 1605: 1573:Kingdom of Dali 1549: 1486: 1481: 1475: 1386: 1323:Southeast Asian 1220:above sea level 1197:Wujiaba Airport 1141:Tongyong Pinyin 1131: 931: 887:Tongyong Pinyin 877: 856:Gwoyeu Romatzyh 803:Literal meaning 780: 708: 650: 620: 607: 423: 397: 324: 323: 294: 236: 234: 230: 227: 222: 219: 217: 215: 214: 208: 207: 206: 205: 202: 201: 200: 199: 195: 174: 158: 154: 146: 145: 144: 143: 142: 139: 130: 129: 128: 127:Jinma Biji Gate 125: 117: 116: 111: 102: 101: 100: 97: 89: 88: 86:Yuantong Temple 83: 74: 73: 72: 67: 52: 43: 40: 33: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 19675: 19665: 19664: 19659: 19654: 19649: 19644: 19639: 19634: 19629: 19612: 19611: 19606: 19605: 19598: 19595: 19594: 19591: 19590: 19580: 19564: 19563: 19553: 19543: 19533: 19517: 19516: 19506: 19496: 19486: 19476: 19460: 19459: 19449: 19439: 19418: 19408: 19398: 19388: 19378: 19368: 19358: 19348: 19338: 19328: 19318: 19308: 19298: 19288: 19278: 19268: 19258: 19248: 19238: 19217: 19201: 19200: 19190: 19174: 19173: 19170: 19169: 19162: 19161: 19154: 19147: 19139: 19130: 19129: 19126: 19125: 19122: 19121: 19075: 19068: 19067: 19055: 19054: 19051: 19050: 19047: 19046: 19043: 19042: 19040: 19039: 19033: 19031: 19023: 19022: 19020: 19019: 19016: 19013: 19010: 19007: 19004: 19001: 18998: 18995: 18992: 18989: 18984: 18981: 18976: 18971: 18968: 18965: 18962: 18959: 18956: 18953: 18948: 18945: 18940: 18936: 18934: 18928: 18927: 18925: 18924: 18919: 18913: 18911: 18905: 18904: 18902: 18901: 18898: 18895: 18891: 18889: 18883: 18882: 18880: 18879: 18876: 18873: 18868: 18862: 18860: 18854: 18853: 18851: 18850: 18845: 18840: 18834: 18832: 18826: 18825: 18823: 18822: 18818: 18816: 18810: 18809: 18807: 18806: 18803: 18800: 18797: 18792: 18789: 18786: 18783: 18778: 18773: 18768: 18765: 18762: 18757: 18752: 18746: 18744: 18738: 18737: 18735: 18734: 18729: 18726: 18723: 18720: 18715: 18710: 18704: 18702: 18696: 18695: 18693: 18692: 18689: 18686: 18683: 18678: 18673: 18668: 18663: 18658: 18653: 18648: 18643: 18638: 18633: 18628: 18623: 18617: 18615: 18609: 18608: 18606: 18605: 18602: 18599: 18596: 18593: 18589: 18587: 18581: 18580: 18578: 18577: 18572: 18567: 18562: 18557: 18552: 18547: 18542: 18536: 18534: 18528: 18527: 18525: 18524: 18519: 18514: 18509: 18504: 18499: 18494: 18489: 18484: 18479: 18474: 18469: 18464: 18459: 18454: 18449: 18444: 18439: 18434: 18429: 18423: 18421: 18415: 18414: 18412: 18411: 18408: 18403: 18398: 18393: 18388: 18383: 18378: 18373: 18368: 18363: 18358: 18353: 18348: 18343: 18338: 18332: 18330: 18324: 18323: 18321: 18320: 18317: 18314: 18311: 18306: 18303: 18298: 18293: 18288: 18283: 18278: 18273: 18268: 18263: 18258: 18253: 18248: 18243: 18238: 18233: 18228: 18223: 18218: 18213: 18207: 18205: 18199: 18198: 18196: 18195: 18192: 18187: 18182: 18177: 18172: 18167: 18162: 18157: 18152: 18147: 18142: 18137: 18132: 18127: 18122: 18117: 18112: 18107: 18102: 18097: 18091: 18089: 18083: 18082: 18080: 18079: 18074: 18069: 18064: 18059: 18054: 18049: 18044: 18039: 18034: 18029: 18024: 18019: 18014: 18009: 18004: 17999: 17994: 17989: 17984: 17979: 17974: 17969: 17964: 17959: 17954: 17949: 17944: 17938: 17936: 17930: 17929: 17927: 17926: 17921: 17916: 17911: 17906: 17901: 17896: 17891: 17886: 17881: 17876: 17870: 17868: 17862: 17861: 17859: 17858: 17853: 17848: 17843: 17838: 17833: 17828: 17823: 17818: 17813: 17808: 17803: 17798: 17792: 17790: 17784: 17783: 17781: 17780: 17775: 17770: 17765: 17760: 17755: 17749: 17747: 17741: 17740: 17738: 17737: 17732: 17727: 17722: 17717: 17712: 17707: 17702: 17697: 17692: 17687: 17682: 17677: 17672: 17667: 17662: 17657: 17652: 17647: 17642: 17636: 17634: 17628: 17627: 17625: 17624: 17619: 17614: 17609: 17604: 17599: 17594: 17589: 17584: 17579: 17574: 17569: 17564: 17559: 17554: 17549: 17544: 17539: 17534: 17529: 17524: 17518: 17516: 17510: 17509: 17507: 17506: 17501: 17496: 17491: 17486: 17481: 17476: 17471: 17466: 17461: 17456: 17451: 17446: 17441: 17436: 17431: 17426: 17421: 17416: 17410: 17408: 17402: 17401: 17399: 17398: 17393: 17388: 17383: 17378: 17373: 17368: 17363: 17358: 17353: 17348: 17343: 17338: 17333: 17328: 17323: 17318: 17313: 17308: 17303: 17297: 17295: 17289: 17288: 17286: 17285: 17280: 17275: 17270: 17265: 17260: 17255: 17250: 17245: 17240: 17235: 17230: 17225: 17220: 17215: 17210: 17204: 17202: 17196: 17195: 17193: 17192: 17189: 17186: 17181: 17178: 17173: 17168: 17163: 17158: 17153: 17150: 17144: 17142: 17140:Inner Mongolia 17136: 17135: 17133: 17132: 17127: 17122: 17117: 17112: 17107: 17102: 17097: 17092: 17087: 17082: 17076: 17074: 17068: 17067: 17065: 17064: 17059: 17054: 17049: 17044: 17039: 17034: 17029: 17024: 17019: 17014: 17009: 17004: 16999: 16994: 16991: 16986: 16981: 16976: 16970: 16968: 16954: 16953: 16940: 16939: 16936: 16935: 16932: 16931: 16929: 16928: 16923: 16918: 16913: 16911:Qian'an, Hebei 16907: 16905: 16897: 16896: 16894: 16893: 16887: 16877: 16871: 16861: 16852: 16843: 16834: 16824: 16822: 16816: 16815: 16813: 16812: 16806: 16801: 16796: 16791: 16786: 16781: 16776: 16771: 16757: 16751: 16746: 16741: 16736: 16726: 16720: 16715: 16710: 16700: 16690: 16688: 16680: 16679: 16677: 16676: 16670: 16665: 16660: 16655: 16650: 16645: 16640: 16635: 16630: 16620: 16614: 16604: 16598: 16588: 16582: 16577: 16572: 16567: 16562: 16557: 16552: 16542: 16536: 16531: 16521: 16515: 16510: 16500: 16491: 16482: 16473: 16467: 16461:Inner Mongolia 16456: 16454: 16453:(County-level) 16442: 16441: 16428: 16427: 16424: 16423: 16420: 16419: 16416: 16415: 16413: 16412: 16406: 16404: 16396: 16395: 16393: 16392: 16387: 16382: 16377: 16373: 16371: 16365: 16364: 16362: 16361: 16356: 16351: 16346: 16341: 16337: 16335: 16329: 16328: 16326: 16325: 16320: 16316: 16314: 16308: 16307: 16305: 16304: 16299: 16294: 16289: 16284: 16279: 16274: 16269: 16264: 16259: 16254: 16249: 16245: 16243: 16237: 16236: 16234: 16233: 16228: 16223: 16218: 16213: 16208: 16203: 16198: 16193: 16188: 16184: 16182: 16176: 16175: 16173: 16172: 16167: 16162: 16157: 16152: 16148: 16146: 16140: 16139: 16137: 16136: 16131: 16126: 16121: 16116: 16111: 16106: 16101: 16097: 16095: 16089: 16088: 16086: 16085: 16080: 16075: 16070: 16065: 16060: 16056: 16054: 16048: 16047: 16045: 16044: 16039: 16034: 16029: 16024: 16019: 16014: 16009: 16004: 15999: 15994: 15989: 15984: 15979: 15974: 15969: 15964: 15959: 15955: 15953: 15947: 15946: 15944: 15943: 15938: 15933: 15928: 15924: 15922: 15916: 15915: 15913: 15912: 15907: 15902: 15897: 15892: 15887: 15882: 15877: 15872: 15867: 15862: 15857: 15852: 15847: 15843: 15841: 15835: 15834: 15832: 15831: 15826: 15821: 15816: 15811: 15806: 15801: 15796: 15791: 15786: 15781: 15776: 15771: 15766: 15761: 15756: 15751: 15746: 15741: 15738: 15733: 15729: 15727: 15721: 15720: 15718: 15717: 15712: 15707: 15702: 15697: 15692: 15687: 15682: 15677: 15672: 15667: 15662: 15657: 15653: 15651: 15645: 15644: 15642: 15641: 15636: 15631: 15626: 15621: 15616: 15611: 15606: 15601: 15596: 15591: 15586: 15582: 15580: 15574: 15573: 15571: 15570: 15565: 15560: 15555: 15550: 15545: 15540: 15535: 15530: 15525: 15520: 15515: 15510: 15505: 15500: 15497: 15492: 15488: 15486: 15480: 15479: 15477: 15476: 15471: 15466: 15461: 15456: 15451: 15446: 15441: 15436: 15431: 15426: 15421: 15416: 15411: 15406: 15403: 15400: 15396: 15394: 15388: 15387: 15385: 15384: 15379: 15374: 15369: 15364: 15359: 15354: 15349: 15344: 15339: 15334: 15330: 15328: 15322: 15321: 15319: 15318: 15313: 15308: 15303: 15298: 15293: 15288: 15283: 15280: 15276: 15274: 15268: 15267: 15265: 15264: 15259: 15254: 15249: 15244: 15239: 15234: 15229: 15224: 15219: 15214: 15209: 15204: 15201: 15196: 15191: 15187: 15185: 15179: 15178: 15176: 15175: 15170: 15165: 15160: 15155: 15150: 15145: 15140: 15135: 15130: 15127: 15123: 15121: 15115: 15114: 15112: 15111: 15106: 15101: 15096: 15091: 15086: 15081: 15076: 15071: 15068: 15063: 15060: 15057: 15053: 15051: 15045: 15044: 15042: 15041: 15036: 15031: 15026: 15021: 15016: 15011: 15006: 15001: 14996: 14991: 14988: 14984: 14982: 14976: 14975: 14973: 14972: 14967: 14962: 14957: 14952: 14947: 14942: 14939: 14935: 14933: 14927: 14926: 14924: 14923: 14918: 14913: 14908: 14903: 14898: 14893: 14888: 14883: 14878: 14875: 14872: 14869: 14866: 14862: 14860: 14854: 14853: 14851: 14850: 14845: 14840: 14835: 14830: 14825: 14820: 14815: 14812: 14808: 14806: 14804:Inner Mongolia 14800: 14799: 14797: 14796: 14791: 14786: 14781: 14776: 14771: 14766: 14761: 14756: 14751: 14748: 14744: 14742: 14736: 14735: 14733: 14732: 14727: 14722: 14717: 14712: 14707: 14702: 14697: 14694: 14689: 14686: 14682: 14680: 14666: 14665: 14652: 14651: 14648: 14647: 14644: 14643: 14640: 14639: 14637: 14636: 14631: 14626: 14621: 14616: 14611: 14606: 14601: 14596: 14591: 14586: 14581: 14576: 14571: 14566: 14561: 14555: 14553: 14549: 14548: 14546: 14545: 14540: 14535: 14530: 14525: 14519: 14517: 14513: 14512: 14510: 14509: 14502: 14497: 14492: 14487: 14482: 14477: 14472: 14467: 14462: 14457: 14452: 14447: 14441: 14439: 14429: 14428: 14426: 14425: 14420: 14415: 14410: 14405: 14400: 14395: 14390: 14385: 14380: 14375: 14370: 14365: 14360: 14355: 14349: 14347: 14341: 14340: 14338: 14337: 14332: 14327: 14322: 14317: 14312: 14306: 14304: 14298: 14297: 14295: 14294: 14289: 14283: 14281: 14275: 14274: 14272: 14271: 14266: 14261: 14256: 14251: 14245: 14243: 14229: 14228: 14218: 14217: 14214: 14213: 14210: 14209: 14207: 14206: 14201: 14196: 14191: 14186: 14181: 14176: 14171: 14166: 14161: 14155: 14148: 14147: 14135: 14134: 14127: 14126: 14119: 14112: 14104: 14095: 14094: 14090: 14089: 14086: 14081: 14078: 14075: 14070: 14066: 14065: 14062: 14057: 14054: 14051: 14046: 14042: 14041: 14038: 14033: 14030: 14027: 14022: 14018: 14017: 14014: 14009: 14006: 14003: 13998: 13994: 13993: 13990: 13985: 13982: 13979: 13974: 13970: 13969: 13966: 13961: 13958: 13955: 13950: 13946: 13945: 13942: 13937: 13934: 13931: 13926: 13922: 13921: 13918: 13913: 13910: 13907: 13902: 13898: 13897: 13894: 13889: 13886: 13883: 13878: 13874: 13873: 13852: 13849: 13844: 13841: 13838: 13833: 13830: 13808: 13807: 13805: 13802: 13800: 13797: 13794: 13792: 13789: 13784: 13781: 13780: 13772: 13767: 13766: 13759: 13752: 13744: 13735: 13734: 13718: 13715: 13714: 13711: 13710: 13708: 13707: 13702: 13696: 13694: 13688: 13687: 13685: 13684: 13679: 13674: 13669: 13663: 13661: 13651: 13650: 13647: 13646: 13643: 13642: 13639: 13638: 13636: 13635: 13630: 13625: 13620: 13615: 13613:Chamdo "Qamdo" 13610: 13605: 13596: 13594: 13588: 13587: 13585: 13584: 13574: 13564: 13554: 13544: 13534: 13524: 13514: 13504: 13494: 13484: 13474: 13469: 13464: 13459: 13453: 13448: 13442: 13437: 13432: 13427: 13422: 13417: 13412: 13407: 13398: 13396: 13390: 13389: 13387: 13386: 13381: 13376: 13374:Hinggan League 13371: 13366: 13361: 13356: 13351: 13346: 13341: 13336: 13330: 13321: 13319: 13311: 13310: 13308: 13307: 13302: 13297: 13292: 13287: 13278: 13276: 13270: 13269: 13267: 13266: 13261: 13256: 13251: 13246: 13241: 13236: 13231: 13226: 13221: 13216: 13211: 13206: 13201: 13192: 13190: 13177: 13169: 13168: 13165: 13164: 13161: 13160: 13158: 13157: 13152: 13147: 13142: 13137: 13132: 13127: 13122: 13117: 13111: 13105: 13096: 13094: 13088: 13087: 13085: 13084: 13079: 13077:Nujiang (Lisu) 13074: 13069: 13064: 13059: 13054: 13049: 13044: 13039: 13034: 13029: 13024: 13019: 13014: 13009: 13000: 12998: 12992: 12991: 12989: 12988: 12981: 12974: 12967: 12960: 12953: 12942: 12940: 12932: 12931: 12929: 12928: 12923: 12918: 12913: 12908: 12903: 12898: 12893: 12888: 12883: 12878: 12869: 12867: 12861: 12860: 12858: 12857: 12852: 12847: 12842: 12837: 12832: 12827: 12822: 12817: 12812: 12807: 12802: 12797: 12792: 12787: 12781: 12772: 12770: 12764: 12763: 12761: 12760: 12755: 12750: 12745: 12740: 12735: 12730: 12725: 12720: 12715: 12706: 12704: 12698: 12697: 12695: 12694: 12692:Liangshan (Yi) 12689: 12684: 12679: 12674: 12669: 12664: 12659: 12654: 12649: 12644: 12639: 12634: 12629: 12624: 12619: 12614: 12609: 12604: 12599: 12594: 12585: 12583: 12577: 12576: 12574: 12573: 12568: 12563: 12558: 12553: 12548: 12543: 12538: 12529: 12527: 12521: 12520: 12518: 12517: 12512: 12507: 12502: 12497: 12492: 12487: 12482: 12477: 12472: 12467: 12462: 12457: 12451: 12442: 12440: 12434: 12433: 12431: 12430: 12425: 12420: 12415: 12410: 12405: 12400: 12395: 12390: 12385: 12380: 12371: 12369: 12363: 12362: 12360: 12359: 12354: 12349: 12344: 12339: 12334: 12329: 12324: 12319: 12313: 12308: 12303: 12298: 12289: 12287: 12281: 12280: 12278: 12277: 12272: 12267: 12262: 12257: 12252: 12247: 12242: 12237: 12228: 12226: 12220: 12219: 12217: 12216: 12211: 12206: 12201: 12196: 12191: 12186: 12181: 12176: 12171: 12166: 12161: 12156: 12151: 12142: 12140: 12134: 12133: 12131: 12130: 12125: 12120: 12115: 12110: 12105: 12100: 12095: 12090: 12085: 12080: 12075: 12070: 12061: 12059: 12053: 12052: 12050: 12049: 12039: 12029: 12019: 12009: 12004: 11999: 11994: 11989: 11984: 11979: 11974: 11969: 11964: 11959: 11954: 11949: 11940: 11938: 11932: 11931: 11929: 11928: 11918: 11913: 11908: 11903: 11898: 11893: 11888: 11883: 11878: 11873: 11868: 11863: 11858: 11853: 11848: 11843: 11838: 11829: 11827: 11821: 11820: 11818: 11817: 11812: 11807: 11802: 11797: 11792: 11787: 11782: 11777: 11772: 11766: 11757: 11755: 11749: 11748: 11746: 11745: 11734: 11730:Baoting County 11723: 11712: 11701: 11690: 11679: 11669: 11659: 11649: 11646:Ding'an County 11639: 11629: 11619: 11609: 11599: 11589: 11584: 11579: 11574: 11565: 11563: 11557: 11556: 11554: 11553: 11548: 11543: 11538: 11533: 11528: 11523: 11518: 11513: 11504: 11502: 11496: 11495: 11493: 11492: 11487: 11482: 11477: 11472: 11467: 11462: 11457: 11452: 11447: 11442: 11437: 11432: 11427: 11422: 11417: 11412: 11407: 11402: 11396: 11387: 11385: 11379: 11378: 11376: 11375: 11370: 11365: 11360: 11355: 11350: 11345: 11340: 11335: 11330: 11325: 11320: 11315: 11310: 11301: 11299: 11293: 11292: 11290: 11289: 11284: 11279: 11274: 11269: 11264: 11259: 11254: 11248: 11239: 11237: 11231: 11230: 11228: 11227: 11222: 11217: 11212: 11207: 11202: 11197: 11192: 11187: 11182: 11177: 11172: 11167: 11162: 11157: 11152: 11143: 11141: 11128: 11118: 11117: 11074: 11071: 11070: 11056: 11055: 11048: 11041: 11033: 11024: 11023: 11020: 11019: 11017: 11016: 11011: 11006: 10999: 10997: 10991: 10990: 10988: 10987: 10985:Lanping County 10982: 10977: 10972: 10965: 10963: 10957: 10956: 10954: 10953: 10948: 10943: 10941:Lianghe County 10938: 10932: 10925: 10923: 10917: 10916: 10914: 10913: 10911:Weishan County 10908: 10906:Nanjian County 10903: 10898: 10893: 10888: 10883: 10881:Yunlong County 10878: 10873: 10868: 10863: 10858: 10851: 10849: 10843: 10842: 10840: 10839: 10834: 10832:Menghai County 10829: 10822: 10820: 10814: 10813: 10811: 10810: 10805: 10800: 10795: 10790: 10785: 10780: 10778:Yanshan County 10775: 10768: 10766: 10760: 10759: 10757: 10756: 10751: 10746: 10744:Jinping County 10741: 10736: 10731: 10726: 10724:Shiping County 10721: 10716: 10711: 10705: 10699: 10693: 10686: 10684: 10678: 10677: 10675: 10674: 10669: 10667:Yuanmou County 10664: 10662:Yongren County 10659: 10654: 10649: 10644: 10642:Mouding County 10639: 10634: 10628: 10621: 10619: 10610: 10604: 10603: 10600: 10599: 10597: 10596: 10591: 10586: 10581: 10576: 10571: 10566: 10561: 10555: 10553: 10547: 10546: 10544: 10543: 10538: 10536:Lancang County 10533: 10528: 10523: 10518: 10513: 10508: 10506:Mojiang County 10503: 10501:Ning'er County 10498: 10496:Simao District 10492: 10490: 10484: 10483: 10481: 10480: 10475: 10470: 10468:Huaping County 10465: 10460: 10454: 10452: 10446: 10445: 10443: 10442: 10437: 10435:Yiliang County 10432: 10427: 10422: 10417: 10412: 10407: 10405:Qiaojia County 10402: 10397: 10391: 10385: 10383: 10377: 10376: 10374: 10373: 10368: 10363: 10361:Shidian County 10358: 10352: 10346: 10344: 10338: 10337: 10335: 10334: 10329: 10327:Xinping County 10324: 10319: 10314: 10312:Huaning County 10309: 10307:Tonghai County 10304: 10298: 10293: 10287: 10285: 10279: 10278: 10276: 10275: 10270: 10268:Luliang County 10265: 10263:Shizong County 10260: 10258:Luoping County 10255: 10250: 10244: 10239: 10234: 10232:Qilin District 10228: 10226: 10220: 10219: 10217: 10216: 10214:Xundian County 10211: 10206: 10201: 10196: 10194:Yiliang County 10191: 10186: 10180: 10175: 10170: 10165: 10160: 10155: 10153:Wuhua District 10150: 10144: 10142: 10133: 10127: 10126: 10114: 10111: 10110: 10096: 10095: 10088: 10081: 10073: 10064: 10063: 10061: 10060: 10048: 10035: 10032: 10031: 10029: 10028: 10023: 10018: 10013: 10007: 10005: 10001: 10000: 9998: 9997: 9990: 9985: 9980: 9978:Sichuan pepper 9975: 9968: 9961: 9956: 9951: 9946: 9939: 9932: 9925: 9922:Jidou liangfen 9918: 9913: 9908: 9903: 9898: 9891: 9889:Pineapple rice 9886: 9880: 9878: 9872: 9871: 9869: 9868: 9863: 9857: 9855: 9849: 9848: 9846: 9845: 9840: 9834: 9832: 9826: 9825: 9823: 9822: 9817: 9812: 9807: 9802: 9797: 9792: 9787: 9782: 9777: 9772: 9767: 9762: 9760:Diqing Plateau 9757: 9752: 9746: 9744: 9738: 9737: 9735: 9734: 9729: 9724: 9718: 9716: 9710: 9709: 9699: 9696: 9695: 9687: 9686: 9679: 9672: 9664: 9658: 9655: 9654: 9645: 9644: 9629: 9615: 9614:External links 9612: 9610: 9609: 9598: 9591: 9577: 9571: 9561: 9555: 9548: 9526:(4): 423–461. 9511: 9466: 9460: 9447: 9441: 9428: 9422: 9417: 9411: 9398: 9392: 9379: 9366: 9364: 9361: 9358: 9357: 9350: 9330: 9304: 9274: 9244: 9218: 9190: 9128: 9109: 9083: 9057: 9031: 9005: 8991: 8980:on 4 June 2014 8964: 8936: 8910: 8880: 8861: 8835: 8809: 8776: 8744: 8718: 8688: 8657: 8631: 8610: 8579: 8548: 8517: 8501:"【七彩文韵】昆明的蓝花楹" 8492: 8480:www.kib.cas.cn 8467: 8432:(2): 127–131. 8415: 8408: 8390: 8371: 8353: 8342: 8315: 8288: 8262: 8236: 8206: 8180: 8154: 8128: 8101: 8085: 8055: 8025: 7995: 7965: 7921: 7911:【原创】“昆明”的由来与释义 7901: 7880:杨亚伦（策划）, 李晓明. 7872: 7865: 7843: 7837: 7815: 7789: 7775:978-1138970441 7774: 7756: 7741: 7723: 7690: 7672: 7643: 7613: 7607:978-7500496854 7606: 7589: 7563: 7551: 7544:(in Chinese). 7528: 7509: 7484: 7458: 7433: 7414: 7385: 7373:www.nature.com 7357: 7331: 7305: 7280: 7254: 7225: 7218: 7200: 7185: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7176: 7175: 7117: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7110: 7109: 7104: 7099: 7094: 7089: 7083: 7077: 7076: 7060: 7057: 7056: 7055: 7049: 7043: 7037: 7031: 7025: 7019: 7013: 7007: 7004:Chen Ning Yang 6994: 6993: 6987: 6981: 6971: 6970: 6964: 6958: 6948: 6945:Zhang Xiaogang 6942: 6936: 6930: 6924: 6918: 6912: 6906: 6900: 6894: 6888: 6882: 6876: 6870: 6864: 6858: 6852: 6846: 6840: 6830: 6824: 6818: 6807: 6804: 6803: 6802: 6801: 6800: 6797: 6791: 6790: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6742: 6739: 6683:Southeast Asia 6660: 6657: 6648: 6645: 6620: 6617: 6596:Main article: 6593: 6590: 6589: 6588: 6583: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6551: 6548: 6538: 6537: 6534: 6531: 6526: 6520: 6519: 6516: 6513: 6508: 6502: 6501: 6498: 6495: 6490: 6484: 6483: 6480: 6475: 6472: 6466: 6465: 6462: 6461:United States 6459: 6454: 6448: 6447: 6444: 6441: 6436: 6430: 6429: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6410: 6409: 6406: 6403: 6398: 6392: 6391: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6372: 6371: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6352: 6351: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6332: 6331: 6328: 6323: 6320: 6314: 6313: 6310: 6305: 6300: 6294: 6293: 6290: 6287: 6282: 6276: 6275: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6256: 6255: 6252: 6249: 6244: 6238: 6237: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6218: 6217: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6198: 6197: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6178: 6177: 6174: 6171: 6166: 6160: 6159: 6156: 6155:United States 6153: 6148: 6142: 6141: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6122: 6121: 6118: 6115: 6110: 6104: 6103: 6100: 6097: 6092: 6086: 6085: 6082: 6079: 6076: 6066: 6063: 6062: 6061: 6054: 6051: 6046: 6045: 6027: 6021: 6015: 6009: 5991: 5988: 5987: 5986: 5983: 5978: 5975: 5946: 5943: 5937: 5934: 5928: 5925: 5916: 5913: 5904: 5901: 5892: 5889: 5888: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5812: 5809: 5796: 5793: 5749: 5746: 5724: 5721: 5662: 5661: 5657: 5629: 5626: 5617: 5616: 5609: 5602: 5583: 5576: 5565: 5564: 5546: 5543: 5536: 5526: 5525: 5507: 5504: 5478: 5475: 5464: 5463: 5406: 5388: 5348:runs south to 5301: 5298: 5294:Southeast Asia 5241: 5238: 5171: 5168: 5148: 5147: 5113: 5111: 5104: 5092: 5089: 5062: 5059: 5051:Southeast Asia 5026: 5025: 5008:September 2018 4976: 4974: 4967: 4961: 4958: 4952: 4949: 4932: 4929: 4928: 4927: 4924: 4921: 4918: 4915: 4912: 4897: 4894: 4881: 4878: 4743: 4742: 4693: 4691: 4684: 4678: 4675: 4674: 4673: 4668: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4643: 4640: 4637: 4626: 4623: 4599:US Golf Digest 4587: 4584: 4559: 4556: 4507: 4504: 4446: 4443: 4421: 4418: 4408: 4405: 4402: 4401: 4398: 4395: 4392: 4385: 4378: 4372: 4371: 4368: 4365: 4362: 4355: 4348: 4342: 4341: 4338: 4335: 4332: 4325: 4318: 4312: 4311: 4308: 4305: 4302: 4295: 4288: 4282: 4281: 4278: 4275: 4272: 4265: 4258: 4256:Yiliang County 4252: 4251: 4248: 4245: 4242: 4235: 4228: 4222: 4221: 4215: 4214: 4211: 4208: 4205: 4198: 4191: 4184: 4183: 4180: 4177: 4174: 4167: 4160: 4154: 4153: 4150: 4147: 4144: 4137: 4130: 4124: 4123: 4117: 4116: 4113: 4110: 4107: 4100: 4093: 4087: 4086: 4083: 4080: 4077: 4070: 4063: 4057: 4056: 4053: 4050: 4047: 4040: 4033: 4031:Wuhua District 4027: 4026: 4023: 4020: 4017: 4010: 4003: 3997: 3996: 3993: 3990: 3987: 3980: 3973: 3967: 3966: 3960: 3959: 3954: 3951: 3950:(2020 census) 3946: 3943: 3940: 3936: 3935: 3922: 3913: 3904: 3895: 3886: 3877: 3868: 3861: 3854: 3847: 3840: 3833: 3826: 3819: 3810: 3803: 3800: 3799: 3774: 3771: 3735: 3734: 3728: 3722: 3716: 3687: 3684: 3680:Wuhua District 3654:Kangxi Emperor 3621:Huating Temple 3613: 3610: 3483: 3480: 3477: 3476: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3464: 3461: 3458: 3455: 3452: 3449: 3446: 3443: 3439: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3417: 3414: 3411: 3408: 3405: 3401: 3400: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3388: 3385: 3382: 3379: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3367: 3363: 3362: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3308:National name 3282: 3279: 3275:people's court 3253:fairy primrose 3245:Yulan magnolia 3228: 3225: 3166: 3163: 3159: 3158: 3154: 3153: 3146: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3130: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3099: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3057:sunshine hours 3052: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3004: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2960: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2913: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2839: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2769: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2699: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2629: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2559: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2489: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2445: 2444: 2438: 2417: 2414: 2371:communications 2312: 2309: 2203:border clashes 2154: 2151: 2096:Detachment 101 1987:Mitsubishi A5M 1917: 1914: 1848: 1845: 1786:communications 1784:Kunming was a 1694: 1693: 1644: 1642: 1635: 1604: 1601: 1567:) city in the 1548: 1547:Medieval China 1545: 1490:Southeast Asia 1485: 1482: 1474: 1471: 1444:Three Kingdoms 1385: 1382: 1343:Southeast Asia 1176: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1168: 1167: 1157: 1151: 1150: 1143: 1137: 1136: 1127: 1121: 1120: 1113: 1107: 1106: 1099: 1093: 1092: 1086: 1085: 1084:Transcriptions 1077: 1076: 1064: 1058: 1057: 1045: 1039: 1038: 1034: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1021: 1020: 1017: 1016: 1013: 1012: 1005: 996: 995: 989: 988: 978: 972: 971: 964: 958: 957: 950: 944: 943: 941:Yue: Cantonese 937: 936: 927: 921: 920: 914: 913: 903: 897: 896: 889: 883: 882: 872: 866: 865: 858: 852: 851: 844: 838: 837: 830: 824: 823: 817: 816: 815:Transcriptions 808: 807: 804: 800: 799: 788: 782: 781: 778: 770: 769: 766: 765: 757: 756: 753: 752: 747: 743: 742: 737: 733: 732: 729: 728: 724: 723: 720: 719: 706: 702: 701: 696: 690: 689: 682: 676: 675: 670: 664: 663: 658: 652: 651: 648: 646: 640: 639: 636:China Standard 629: 623: 622: 617: 613: 612: 601: 594: 593: 589: 588: 583: 579: 578: 575: 571: 570: 567: 560: 559: 556: 552: 551: 548: 541: 540: 537: 533: 532: 529: 522: 521: 517: 516: 513: 509: 508: 505: 501: 500: 497: 493: 492: 489: 482: 481: 477: 476: 473: 465: 464: 461: 454: 453: 450: 442: 441: 438: 431: 430: 418: 414: 413: 408: 404: 403: 399: 398: 396: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 355: 350: 345: 340: 335: 330: 321: 320: 319: 317: 311: 310: 305: 299: 298: 289: 285: 284: 281: 275: 274: 271: 265: 264: 259: 253: 252: 249: 245: 244: 210: 209: 203: 197: 196: 189: 188: 182: 181: 180: 179: 176: 175: 172: 164: 163: 160: 159: 152: 148: 147: 140: 133: 132: 131: 126: 119: 118: 112: 105: 104: 103: 98: 91: 90: 84: 77: 76: 75: 68: 61: 60: 59: 58: 57: 54: 53: 48: 45: 44: 38: 31: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 19674: 19663: 19660: 19658: 19655: 19653: 19650: 19648: 19645: 19643: 19640: 19638: 19635: 19633: 19630: 19628: 19625: 19624: 19622: 19602: 19596: 19589: 19586: 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18372: 18369: 18367: 18364: 18362: 18359: 18357: 18354: 18352: 18349: 18347: 18344: 18342: 18339: 18337: 18334: 18333: 18331: 18329: 18325: 18318: 18315: 18312: 18310: 18307: 18304: 18302: 18299: 18297: 18294: 18292: 18289: 18287: 18284: 18282: 18279: 18277: 18274: 18272: 18269: 18267: 18264: 18262: 18259: 18257: 18254: 18252: 18249: 18247: 18244: 18242: 18239: 18237: 18234: 18232: 18229: 18227: 18224: 18222: 18219: 18217: 18214: 18212: 18209: 18208: 18206: 18204: 18200: 18193: 18191: 18188: 18186: 18183: 18181: 18178: 18176: 18173: 18171: 18168: 18166: 18163: 18161: 18158: 18156: 18153: 18151: 18148: 18146: 18143: 18141: 18138: 18136: 18133: 18131: 18128: 18126: 18123: 18121: 18118: 18116: 18113: 18111: 18108: 18106: 18103: 18101: 18098: 18096: 18093: 18092: 18090: 18088: 18084: 18078: 18075: 18073: 18070: 18068: 18065: 18063: 18060: 18058: 18055: 18053: 18050: 18048: 18045: 18043: 18040: 18038: 18035: 18033: 18030: 18028: 18025: 18023: 18020: 18018: 18015: 18013: 18010: 18008: 18005: 18003: 18000: 17998: 17995: 17993: 17990: 17988: 17985: 17983: 17980: 17978: 17975: 17973: 17970: 17968: 17965: 17963: 17960: 17958: 17955: 17953: 17950: 17948: 17945: 17943: 17940: 17939: 17937: 17935: 17931: 17925: 17922: 17920: 17917: 17915: 17912: 17910: 17907: 17905: 17902: 17900: 17897: 17895: 17892: 17890: 17887: 17885: 17884:Gongqingcheng 17882: 17880: 17877: 17875: 17872: 17871: 17869: 17867: 17863: 17857: 17854: 17852: 17849: 17847: 17844: 17842: 17839: 17837: 17834: 17832: 17829: 17827: 17824: 17822: 17819: 17817: 17814: 17812: 17809: 17807: 17804: 17802: 17799: 17797: 17794: 17793: 17791: 17789: 17785: 17779: 17776: 17774: 17771: 17769: 17766: 17764: 17761: 17759: 17756: 17754: 17751: 17750: 17748: 17746: 17742: 17736: 17733: 17731: 17728: 17726: 17723: 17721: 17718: 17716: 17713: 17711: 17708: 17706: 17703: 17701: 17698: 17696: 17693: 17691: 17688: 17686: 17683: 17681: 17678: 17676: 17673: 17671: 17668: 17666: 17663: 17661: 17658: 17656: 17653: 17651: 17648: 17646: 17643: 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17271: 17269: 17266: 17264: 17261: 17259: 17256: 17254: 17251: 17249: 17246: 17244: 17241: 17239: 17236: 17234: 17231: 17229: 17226: 17224: 17221: 17219: 17216: 17214: 17211: 17209: 17206: 17205: 17203: 17201: 17197: 17190: 17187: 17185: 17182: 17179: 17177: 17174: 17172: 17169: 17167: 17164: 17162: 17159: 17157: 17154: 17151: 17149: 17146: 17145: 17143: 17141: 17137: 17131: 17128: 17126: 17123: 17121: 17118: 17116: 17113: 17111: 17108: 17106: 17103: 17101: 17098: 17096: 17093: 17091: 17088: 17086: 17083: 17081: 17078: 17077: 17075: 17073: 17069: 17063: 17060: 17058: 17055: 17053: 17050: 17048: 17045: 17043: 17040: 17038: 17035: 17033: 17030: 17028: 17025: 17023: 17020: 17018: 17015: 17013: 17010: 17008: 17005: 17003: 17000: 16998: 16995: 16992: 16990: 16987: 16985: 16982: 16980: 16977: 16975: 16972: 16971: 16969: 16967: 16963: 16959: 16955: 16950: 16945: 16941: 16927: 16924: 16922: 16919: 16917: 16914: 16912: 16909: 16908: 16906: 16902: 16898: 16891: 16888: 16886: 16882: 16878: 16875: 16872: 16870: 16866: 16862: 16860: 16856: 16853: 16851: 16847: 16844: 16842: 16838: 16835: 16833: 16829: 16826: 16825: 16823: 16821: 16817: 16810: 16807: 16805: 16802: 16800: 16797: 16795: 16792: 16790: 16787: 16785: 16782: 16780: 16777: 16775: 16772: 16770: 16766: 16762: 16758: 16755: 16752: 16750: 16747: 16745: 16742: 16740: 16737: 16735: 16731: 16727: 16724: 16721: 16719: 16716: 16714: 16711: 16709: 16705: 16701: 16699: 16695: 16692: 16691: 16689: 16687: 16681: 16674: 16671: 16669: 16666: 16664: 16661: 16659: 16656: 16654: 16651: 16649: 16646: 16644: 16641: 16639: 16636: 16634: 16631: 16629: 16625: 16621: 16618: 16615: 16613: 16609: 16605: 16602: 16599: 16597: 16593: 16589: 16586: 16583: 16581: 16578: 16576: 16573: 16571: 16568: 16566: 16563: 16561: 16558: 16556: 16553: 16551: 16547: 16543: 16540: 16537: 16535: 16532: 16530: 16526: 16522: 16519: 16516: 16514: 16511: 16509: 16505: 16501: 16499: 16495: 16492: 16490: 16486: 16483: 16481: 16477: 16474: 16471: 16468: 16466: 16462: 16458: 16457: 16455: 16451: 16447: 16443: 16438: 16433: 16429: 16411: 16408: 16407: 16405: 16403: 16402: 16397: 16391: 16388: 16386: 16383: 16381: 16378: 16375: 16374: 16372: 16370: 16366: 16360: 16357: 16355: 16352: 16350: 16347: 16345: 16342: 16339: 16338: 16336: 16334: 16330: 16324: 16321: 16318: 16317: 16315: 16313: 16309: 16303: 16300: 16298: 16295: 16293: 16290: 16288: 16285: 16283: 16280: 16278: 16275: 16273: 16270: 16268: 16265: 16263: 16260: 16258: 16255: 16253: 16250: 16247: 16246: 16244: 16242: 16238: 16232: 16229: 16227: 16224: 16222: 16219: 16217: 16214: 16212: 16209: 16207: 16204: 16202: 16199: 16197: 16194: 16192: 16189: 16186: 16185: 16183: 16181: 16177: 16171: 16168: 16166: 16163: 16161: 16158: 16156: 16153: 16150: 16149: 16147: 16145: 16141: 16135: 16132: 16130: 16127: 16125: 16122: 16120: 16117: 16115: 16112: 16110: 16107: 16105: 16102: 16099: 16098: 16096: 16094: 16090: 16084: 16081: 16079: 16076: 16074: 16071: 16069: 16066: 16064: 16061: 16058: 16057: 16055: 16053: 16049: 16043: 16040: 16038: 16035: 16033: 16030: 16028: 16025: 16023: 16020: 16018: 16015: 16013: 16010: 16008: 16005: 16003: 16000: 15998: 15995: 15993: 15990: 15988: 15985: 15983: 15980: 15978: 15975: 15973: 15970: 15968: 15965: 15963: 15960: 15957: 15956: 15954: 15952: 15948: 15942: 15939: 15937: 15934: 15932: 15929: 15926: 15925: 15923: 15921: 15917: 15911: 15908: 15906: 15903: 15901: 15898: 15896: 15893: 15891: 15888: 15886: 15883: 15881: 15878: 15876: 15873: 15871: 15870:Fangchenggang 15868: 15866: 15863: 15861: 15858: 15856: 15853: 15851: 15848: 15845: 15844: 15842: 15840: 15836: 15830: 15827: 15825: 15822: 15820: 15817: 15815: 15812: 15810: 15807: 15805: 15802: 15800: 15797: 15795: 15792: 15790: 15787: 15785: 15782: 15780: 15777: 15775: 15772: 15770: 15767: 15765: 15762: 15760: 15757: 15755: 15752: 15750: 15747: 15745: 15742: 15739: 15737: 15734: 15731: 15730: 15728: 15726: 15722: 15716: 15713: 15711: 15708: 15706: 15703: 15701: 15698: 15696: 15693: 15691: 15688: 15686: 15683: 15681: 15678: 15676: 15673: 15671: 15668: 15666: 15663: 15661: 15658: 15655: 15654: 15652: 15650: 15646: 15640: 15637: 15635: 15632: 15630: 15627: 15625: 15622: 15620: 15617: 15615: 15612: 15610: 15607: 15605: 15602: 15600: 15597: 15595: 15592: 15590: 15587: 15584: 15583: 15581: 15579: 15575: 15569: 15566: 15564: 15561: 15559: 15556: 15554: 15551: 15549: 15546: 15544: 15541: 15539: 15536: 15534: 15531: 15529: 15526: 15524: 15521: 15519: 15516: 15514: 15511: 15509: 15506: 15504: 15501: 15498: 15496: 15493: 15490: 15489: 15487: 15485: 15481: 15475: 15472: 15470: 15467: 15465: 15462: 15460: 15457: 15455: 15452: 15450: 15447: 15445: 15442: 15440: 15437: 15435: 15432: 15430: 15427: 15425: 15422: 15420: 15417: 15415: 15412: 15410: 15407: 15404: 15401: 15398: 15397: 15395: 15393: 15389: 15383: 15380: 15378: 15375: 15373: 15370: 15368: 15365: 15363: 15360: 15358: 15355: 15353: 15350: 15348: 15345: 15343: 15340: 15338: 15335: 15332: 15331: 15329: 15327: 15323: 15317: 15314: 15312: 15309: 15307: 15304: 15302: 15299: 15297: 15294: 15292: 15289: 15287: 15284: 15281: 15278: 15277: 15275: 15273: 15269: 15263: 15260: 15258: 15255: 15253: 15250: 15248: 15245: 15243: 15240: 15238: 15235: 15233: 15230: 15228: 15225: 15223: 15220: 15218: 15215: 15213: 15210: 15208: 15205: 15202: 15200: 15197: 15195: 15192: 15189: 15188: 15186: 15184: 15180: 15174: 15171: 15169: 15166: 15164: 15161: 15159: 15156: 15154: 15151: 15149: 15146: 15144: 15141: 15139: 15136: 15134: 15131: 15128: 15125: 15124: 15122: 15120: 15116: 15110: 15107: 15105: 15102: 15100: 15097: 15095: 15092: 15090: 15087: 15085: 15082: 15080: 15077: 15075: 15072: 15069: 15067: 15064: 15061: 15058: 15055: 15054: 15052: 15050: 15046: 15040: 15037: 15035: 15032: 15030: 15027: 15025: 15022: 15020: 15017: 15015: 15012: 15010: 15007: 15005: 15002: 15000: 14997: 14995: 14992: 14989: 14986: 14985: 14983: 14981: 14977: 14971: 14968: 14966: 14963: 14961: 14958: 14956: 14953: 14951: 14948: 14946: 14943: 14940: 14937: 14936: 14934: 14932: 14928: 14922: 14919: 14917: 14914: 14912: 14909: 14907: 14904: 14902: 14899: 14897: 14894: 14892: 14889: 14887: 14884: 14882: 14879: 14876: 14873: 14870: 14867: 14864: 14863: 14861: 14859: 14855: 14849: 14846: 14844: 14841: 14839: 14836: 14834: 14831: 14829: 14826: 14824: 14821: 14819: 14816: 14813: 14810: 14809: 14807: 14805: 14801: 14795: 14792: 14790: 14787: 14785: 14782: 14780: 14777: 14775: 14772: 14770: 14767: 14765: 14762: 14760: 14757: 14755: 14752: 14749: 14746: 14745: 14743: 14741: 14737: 14731: 14728: 14726: 14723: 14721: 14718: 14716: 14713: 14711: 14708: 14706: 14703: 14701: 14698: 14695: 14693: 14690: 14687: 14685:Shijiazhuang* 14684: 14683: 14681: 14679: 14675: 14671: 14667: 14662: 14657: 14653: 14635: 14632: 14630: 14627: 14625: 14622: 14620: 14617: 14615: 14612: 14610: 14607: 14605: 14602: 14600: 14597: 14595: 14592: 14590: 14587: 14585: 14582: 14580: 14577: 14575: 14572: 14570: 14567: 14565: 14562: 14560: 14557: 14556: 14554: 14550: 14544: 14541: 14539: 14536: 14534: 14531: 14529: 14526: 14524: 14521: 14520: 14518: 14514: 14508: 14507: 14503: 14501: 14498: 14496: 14493: 14491: 14488: 14486: 14483: 14481: 14478: 14476: 14473: 14471: 14468: 14466: 14463: 14461: 14458: 14456: 14453: 14451: 14448: 14446: 14443: 14442: 14440: 14437: 14430: 14424: 14421: 14419: 14416: 14414: 14411: 14409: 14406: 14404: 14401: 14399: 14396: 14394: 14391: 14389: 14386: 14384: 14381: 14379: 14376: 14374: 14371: 14369: 14366: 14364: 14361: 14359: 14356: 14354: 14351: 14350: 14348: 14346: 14342: 14336: 14333: 14331: 14328: 14326: 14323: 14321: 14318: 14316: 14313: 14311: 14308: 14307: 14305: 14303: 14299: 14293: 14290: 14288: 14285: 14284: 14282: 14280: 14276: 14270: 14267: 14265: 14262: 14260: 14257: 14255: 14252: 14250: 14247: 14246: 14244: 14242: 14238: 14234: 14230: 14223: 14219: 14205: 14202: 14200: 14197: 14195: 14192: 14190: 14187: 14185: 14182: 14180: 14177: 14175: 14172: 14170: 14167: 14165: 14162: 14160: 14157: 14156: 14153: 14149: 14145: 14140: 14136: 14132: 14125: 14120: 14118: 14113: 14111: 14106: 14105: 14102: 14087: 14085: 14082: 14079: 14076: 14074: 14071: 14068: 14067: 14063: 14061: 14058: 14055: 14052: 14050: 14047: 14044: 14043: 14039: 14037: 14034: 14031: 14028: 14026: 14023: 14020: 14019: 14015: 14013: 14010: 14007: 14004: 14002: 13999: 13996: 13995: 13991: 13989: 13986: 13983: 13980: 13978: 13975: 13972: 13971: 13967: 13965: 13962: 13959: 13956: 13954: 13951: 13948: 13947: 13943: 13941: 13938: 13935: 13932: 13930: 13927: 13924: 13923: 13919: 13917: 13914: 13911: 13908: 13906: 13903: 13900: 13899: 13895: 13893: 13890: 13887: 13884: 13882: 13879: 13876: 13875: 13872: 13867: 13862: 13857: 13850: 13848: 13845: 13842: 13839: 13837: 13834: 13831: 13829: 13824: 13819: 13814: 13809: 13806: 13803: 13801: 13798: 13795: 13793: 13790: 13788: 13787: 13782: 13776: 13765: 13760: 13758: 13753: 13751: 13746: 13745: 13742: 13732: 13731: 13726: 13725: 13721: 13716: 13706: 13703: 13701: 13698: 13697: 13695: 13693: 13689: 13683: 13680: 13678: 13675: 13673: 13670: 13668: 13665: 13664: 13662: 13660: 13656: 13652: 13634: 13631: 13629: 13626: 13624: 13621: 13619: 13616: 13614: 13611: 13609: 13606: 13604: 13603: 13598: 13597: 13595: 13593: 13589: 13583: 13582: 13578: 13575: 13573: 13572: 13568: 13565: 13563: 13562: 13558: 13555: 13553: 13552: 13548: 13545: 13543: 13542: 13538: 13535: 13533: 13532: 13528: 13525: 13523: 13522: 13518: 13515: 13513: 13512: 13508: 13505: 13503: 13502: 13498: 13495: 13493: 13492: 13488: 13485: 13483: 13482: 13478: 13475: 13473: 13470: 13468: 13465: 13463: 13460: 13457: 13454: 13452: 13449: 13447: 13443: 13441: 13438: 13436: 13433: 13431: 13428: 13426: 13425:Changji (Hui) 13423: 13421: 13418: 13416: 13413: 13411: 13408: 13406: 13405: 13400: 13399: 13397: 13395: 13391: 13385: 13382: 13380: 13377: 13375: 13372: 13370: 13367: 13365: 13362: 13360: 13357: 13355: 13352: 13350: 13347: 13345: 13342: 13340: 13337: 13335: 13331: 13329: 13328: 13323: 13322: 13320: 13318: 13312: 13306: 13303: 13301: 13298: 13296: 13293: 13291: 13288: 13286: 13285: 13280: 13279: 13277: 13275: 13271: 13265: 13262: 13260: 13257: 13255: 13252: 13250: 13247: 13245: 13242: 13240: 13237: 13235: 13232: 13230: 13227: 13225: 13224:Fangchenggang 13222: 13220: 13217: 13215: 13212: 13210: 13207: 13205: 13202: 13200: 13199: 13194: 13193: 13191: 13189: 13185: 13181: 13178: 13176: 13170: 13156: 13153: 13151: 13148: 13146: 13143: 13141: 13138: 13136: 13133: 13131: 13128: 13126: 13123: 13121: 13118: 13116: 13112: 13110: 13106: 13104: 13103: 13098: 13097: 13095: 13093: 13089: 13083: 13080: 13078: 13075: 13073: 13070: 13068: 13065: 13063: 13060: 13058: 13055: 13053: 13050: 13048: 13047:Chuxiong (Yi) 13045: 13043: 13040: 13038: 13035: 13033: 13030: 13028: 13025: 13023: 13020: 13018: 13015: 13013: 13010: 13008: 13007: 13002: 13001: 12999: 12997: 12993: 12987: 12986: 12982: 12980: 12979: 12975: 12973: 12972: 12968: 12966: 12965: 12961: 12959: 12958: 12954: 12952: 12951: 12950: 12944: 12943: 12941: 12939: 12938: 12933: 12927: 12924: 12922: 12919: 12917: 12914: 12912: 12909: 12907: 12904: 12902: 12899: 12897: 12894: 12892: 12889: 12887: 12884: 12882: 12879: 12877: 12876: 12871: 12870: 12868: 12866: 12862: 12856: 12853: 12851: 12848: 12846: 12843: 12841: 12838: 12836: 12833: 12831: 12828: 12826: 12823: 12821: 12818: 12816: 12813: 12811: 12808: 12806: 12803: 12801: 12798: 12796: 12793: 12791: 12788: 12786: 12782: 12780: 12779: 12774: 12773: 12771: 12769: 12765: 12759: 12756: 12754: 12751: 12749: 12746: 12744: 12741: 12739: 12736: 12734: 12731: 12729: 12726: 12724: 12721: 12719: 12716: 12714: 12713: 12708: 12707: 12705: 12703: 12699: 12693: 12690: 12688: 12685: 12683: 12680: 12678: 12675: 12673: 12670: 12668: 12665: 12663: 12660: 12658: 12655: 12653: 12650: 12648: 12645: 12643: 12640: 12638: 12635: 12633: 12630: 12628: 12625: 12623: 12620: 12618: 12615: 12613: 12610: 12608: 12605: 12603: 12600: 12598: 12595: 12593: 12592: 12587: 12586: 12584: 12582: 12578: 12572: 12569: 12567: 12564: 12562: 12559: 12557: 12554: 12552: 12549: 12547: 12544: 12542: 12539: 12537: 12536: 12531: 12530: 12528: 12526: 12522: 12516: 12513: 12511: 12508: 12506: 12503: 12501: 12498: 12496: 12493: 12491: 12488: 12486: 12483: 12481: 12478: 12476: 12473: 12471: 12468: 12466: 12463: 12461: 12458: 12456: 12452: 12450: 12449: 12444: 12443: 12441: 12439: 12435: 12429: 12426: 12424: 12421: 12419: 12416: 12414: 12411: 12409: 12406: 12404: 12401: 12399: 12396: 12394: 12391: 12389: 12386: 12384: 12381: 12379: 12378: 12373: 12372: 12370: 12368: 12364: 12358: 12355: 12353: 12350: 12348: 12345: 12343: 12340: 12338: 12335: 12333: 12330: 12328: 12325: 12323: 12320: 12318: 12314: 12312: 12309: 12307: 12304: 12302: 12299: 12297: 12296: 12291: 12290: 12288: 12286: 12282: 12276: 12273: 12271: 12268: 12266: 12263: 12261: 12258: 12256: 12253: 12251: 12248: 12246: 12243: 12241: 12238: 12236: 12235: 12230: 12229: 12227: 12225: 12221: 12215: 12212: 12210: 12207: 12205: 12202: 12200: 12197: 12195: 12192: 12190: 12187: 12185: 12182: 12180: 12177: 12175: 12172: 12170: 12167: 12165: 12162: 12160: 12157: 12155: 12152: 12150: 12149: 12144: 12143: 12141: 12139: 12135: 12129: 12126: 12124: 12121: 12119: 12116: 12114: 12111: 12109: 12106: 12104: 12101: 12099: 12096: 12094: 12091: 12089: 12086: 12084: 12081: 12079: 12076: 12074: 12071: 12069: 12068: 12063: 12062: 12060: 12058: 12054: 12048: 12047: 12043: 12040: 12038: 12037: 12033: 12030: 12028: 12027: 12023: 12020: 12018: 12017: 12013: 12010: 12008: 12005: 12003: 12000: 11998: 11995: 11993: 11990: 11988: 11985: 11983: 11980: 11978: 11975: 11973: 11970: 11968: 11965: 11963: 11960: 11958: 11955: 11953: 11950: 11948: 11947: 11942: 11941: 11939: 11937: 11933: 11927: 11926: 11922: 11919: 11917: 11914: 11912: 11909: 11907: 11904: 11902: 11899: 11897: 11894: 11892: 11889: 11887: 11884: 11882: 11879: 11877: 11874: 11872: 11869: 11867: 11864: 11862: 11859: 11857: 11854: 11852: 11849: 11847: 11844: 11842: 11839: 11837: 11836: 11831: 11830: 11828: 11826: 11822: 11816: 11813: 11811: 11808: 11806: 11803: 11801: 11798: 11796: 11793: 11791: 11788: 11786: 11783: 11781: 11778: 11776: 11773: 11771: 11767: 11765: 11764: 11759: 11758: 11756: 11754: 11750: 11744: 11743:(Li and Miao) 11742: 11738: 11735: 11733: 11732:(Li and Miao) 11731: 11727: 11724: 11722: 11720: 11716: 11713: 11711: 11709: 11708:Ledong County 11705: 11702: 11700: 11698: 11694: 11691: 11689: 11687: 11686:Baisha County 11683: 11680: 11678: 11677: 11676:Lingao County 11673: 11670: 11668: 11667: 11663: 11660: 11658: 11657: 11653: 11650: 11648: 11647: 11643: 11640: 11638: 11637: 11633: 11630: 11628: 11627: 11623: 11620: 11618: 11617: 11613: 11610: 11608: 11607: 11603: 11600: 11598: 11597: 11593: 11590: 11588: 11585: 11583: 11580: 11578: 11575: 11573: 11572: 11567: 11566: 11564: 11562: 11558: 11552: 11549: 11547: 11544: 11542: 11539: 11537: 11534: 11532: 11529: 11527: 11524: 11522: 11519: 11517: 11514: 11512: 11511: 11506: 11505: 11503: 11501: 11497: 11491: 11488: 11486: 11483: 11481: 11478: 11476: 11473: 11471: 11468: 11466: 11463: 11461: 11458: 11456: 11453: 11451: 11448: 11446: 11443: 11441: 11438: 11436: 11433: 11431: 11428: 11426: 11423: 11421: 11418: 11416: 11413: 11411: 11408: 11406: 11403: 11401: 11397: 11395: 11394: 11389: 11388: 11386: 11384: 11380: 11374: 11371: 11369: 11366: 11364: 11361: 11359: 11356: 11354: 11351: 11349: 11346: 11344: 11341: 11339: 11336: 11334: 11331: 11329: 11326: 11324: 11321: 11319: 11316: 11314: 11311: 11309: 11308: 11303: 11302: 11300: 11298: 11294: 11288: 11285: 11283: 11280: 11278: 11275: 11273: 11270: 11268: 11265: 11263: 11260: 11258: 11255: 11253: 11249: 11247: 11246: 11241: 11240: 11238: 11236: 11232: 11226: 11223: 11221: 11218: 11216: 11213: 11211: 11208: 11206: 11203: 11201: 11198: 11196: 11193: 11191: 11188: 11186: 11183: 11181: 11178: 11176: 11173: 11171: 11168: 11166: 11163: 11161: 11158: 11156: 11153: 11151: 11150: 11145: 11144: 11142: 11140: 11136: 11132: 11129: 11127: 11123: 11119: 11115: 11114:State Council 11103: 11098: 11094: 11093: 11088: 11084: 11080: 11079: 11072: 11068: 11063: 11054: 11049: 11047: 11042: 11040: 11035: 11034: 11031: 11015: 11012: 11010: 11007: 11004: 11001: 11000: 10998: 10996: 10992: 10986: 10983: 10981: 10978: 10976: 10975:Fugong County 10973: 10970: 10967: 10966: 10964: 10962: 10958: 10952: 10949: 10947: 10944: 10942: 10939: 10936: 10933: 10930: 10927: 10926: 10924: 10922: 10918: 10912: 10909: 10907: 10904: 10902: 10901:Yangbi County 10899: 10897: 10896:Heqing County 10894: 10892: 10889: 10887: 10886:Eryuan County 10884: 10882: 10879: 10877: 10874: 10872: 10869: 10867: 10864: 10862: 10859: 10856: 10853: 10852: 10850: 10848: 10844: 10838: 10837:Mengla County 10835: 10833: 10830: 10827: 10824: 10823: 10821: 10819: 10818:Xishuangbanna 10815: 10809: 10808:Funing County 10806: 10804: 10801: 10799: 10798:Qiubei County 10796: 10794: 10793:Maguan County 10791: 10789: 10788:Malipo County 10786: 10784: 10783:Xichou County 10781: 10779: 10776: 10773: 10770: 10769: 10767: 10765: 10761: 10755: 10752: 10750: 10747: 10745: 10742: 10740: 10739:Honghe County 10737: 10735: 10732: 10730: 10727: 10725: 10722: 10720: 10717: 10715: 10714:Lüchun County 10712: 10709: 10706: 10703: 10700: 10697: 10694: 10691: 10688: 10687: 10685: 10683: 10679: 10673: 10672:Wuding County 10670: 10668: 10665: 10663: 10660: 10658: 10655: 10653: 10652:Yao'an County 10650: 10648: 10647:Nanhua County 10645: 10643: 10640: 10638: 10635: 10632: 10629: 10626: 10623: 10622: 10620: 10618: 10614: 10611: 10609: 10605: 10595: 10592: 10590: 10589:Gengma County 10587: 10585: 10582: 10580: 10577: 10575: 10574:Yongde County 10572: 10570: 10567: 10565: 10562: 10560: 10557: 10556: 10554: 10552: 10548: 10542: 10541:Ximeng County 10539: 10537: 10534: 10532: 10529: 10527: 10524: 10522: 10519: 10517: 10516:Jinggu County 10514: 10512: 10509: 10507: 10504: 10502: 10499: 10497: 10494: 10493: 10491: 10489: 10485: 10479: 10476: 10474: 10473:Yulong County 10471: 10469: 10466: 10464: 10461: 10459: 10456: 10455: 10453: 10451: 10447: 10441: 10440:Weixin County 10438: 10436: 10433: 10431: 10428: 10426: 10423: 10421: 10418: 10416: 10415:Daguan County 10413: 10411: 10410:Yanjin County 10408: 10406: 10403: 10401: 10400:Ludian County 10398: 10395: 10392: 10390: 10387: 10386: 10384: 10382: 10378: 10372: 10369: 10367: 10364: 10362: 10359: 10356: 10353: 10351: 10348: 10347: 10345: 10343: 10339: 10333: 10330: 10328: 10325: 10323: 10320: 10318: 10315: 10313: 10310: 10308: 10305: 10302: 10299: 10297: 10294: 10292: 10289: 10288: 10286: 10284: 10280: 10274: 10271: 10269: 10266: 10264: 10261: 10259: 10256: 10254: 10253:Fuyuan County 10251: 10248: 10245: 10243: 10240: 10238: 10235: 10233: 10230: 10229: 10227: 10225: 10221: 10215: 10212: 10210: 10209:Luquan County 10207: 10205: 10204:Shilin County 10202: 10200: 10197: 10195: 10192: 10190: 10187: 10184: 10181: 10179: 10176: 10174: 10171: 10169: 10166: 10164: 10161: 10159: 10156: 10154: 10151: 10149: 10146: 10145: 10143: 10141: 10137: 10134: 10132: 10128: 10122: 10117: 10112: 10108: 10105: 10101: 10094: 10089: 10087: 10082: 10080: 10075: 10074: 10071: 10059: 10058: 10049: 10047: 10046: 10037: 10036: 10033: 10027: 10024: 10022: 10019: 10017: 10016:Dali Old Town 10014: 10012: 10009: 10008: 10006: 10002: 9996: 9995: 9991: 9989: 9986: 9984: 9981: 9979: 9976: 9974: 9973: 9969: 9967: 9966: 9962: 9960: 9957: 9955: 9952: 9950: 9947: 9945: 9944: 9940: 9938: 9937: 9933: 9931: 9930: 9926: 9924: 9923: 9919: 9917: 9914: 9912: 9909: 9907: 9904: 9902: 9899: 9897: 9896: 9892: 9890: 9887: 9885: 9882: 9881: 9879: 9877: 9873: 9867: 9864: 9862: 9859: 9858: 9856: 9854: 9850: 9844: 9841: 9839: 9836: 9835: 9833: 9831: 9827: 9821: 9818: 9816: 9813: 9811: 9808: 9806: 9803: 9801: 9798: 9796: 9793: 9791: 9790:Yangzong Lake 9788: 9786: 9783: 9781: 9778: 9776: 9773: 9771: 9768: 9766: 9763: 9761: 9758: 9756: 9753: 9751: 9748: 9747: 9745: 9743: 9739: 9733: 9730: 9728: 9725: 9723: 9720: 9719: 9717: 9715: 9711: 9706: 9702: 9697: 9692: 9685: 9680: 9678: 9673: 9671: 9666: 9665: 9662: 9656: 9649: 9640: 9636: 9633: 9630: 9628: 9624: 9621: 9618: 9617: 9607: 9603: 9599: 9596: 9592: 9590: 9589:981-230-342-1 9586: 9582: 9578: 9575: 9572: 9569: 9568:Int Conf AIDS 9566: 9562: 9559: 9556: 9553: 9549: 9545: 9541: 9537: 9533: 9529: 9525: 9521: 9517: 9512: 9508: 9504: 9499: 9494: 9489: 9484: 9480: 9476: 9472: 9467: 9463: 9457: 9453: 9448: 9444: 9438: 9434: 9429: 9426: 9423: 9421: 9418: 9414: 9408: 9404: 9399: 9395: 9389: 9385: 9380: 9377: 9371: 9368: 9367: 9353: 9347: 9343: 9342: 9334: 9318: 9314: 9313:"Redirecting" 9308: 9292: 9288: 9284: 9278: 9262: 9258: 9254: 9248: 9232: 9228: 9222: 9206: 9202: 9194: 9175: 9171: 9167: 9163: 9159: 9155: 9151: 9147: 9143: 9139: 9132: 9125: 9121: 9118: 9113: 9097: 9093: 9087: 9071: 9067: 9061: 9045: 9041: 9035: 9019: 9015: 9009: 9001: 8995: 8979: 8975: 8968: 8952: 8948: 8940: 8924: 8920: 8914: 8898: 8894: 8890: 8884: 8877: 8873: 8870: 8865: 8849: 8845: 8839: 8823: 8819: 8813: 8797: 8793: 8789: 8780: 8764: 8760: 8756: 8748: 8732: 8728: 8722: 8706: 8702: 8698: 8692: 8676: 8672: 8668: 8661: 8645: 8641: 8635: 8629: 8625: 8622: 8617: 8615: 8598: 8594: 8588: 8586: 8584: 8567: 8563: 8559: 8552: 8536: 8532: 8528: 8521: 8506: 8502: 8496: 8481: 8477: 8471: 8463: 8459: 8455: 8451: 8447: 8443: 8439: 8435: 8431: 8427: 8419: 8411: 8405: 8401: 8394: 8387: 8383: 8380: 8375: 8367: 8363: 8357: 8351: 8346: 8331: 8327: 8319: 8304: 8300: 8292: 8276: 8272: 8266: 8250: 8246: 8240: 8224: 8220: 8216: 8210: 8194: 8190: 8184: 8168: 8164: 8158: 8142: 8138: 8132: 8116: 8112: 8105: 8099: 8098:1-59652-156-2 8095: 8089: 8073: 8069: 8068:Time magazine 8065: 8059: 8052: 8040: 8036: 8029: 8022: 8009: 8005: 7999: 7992: 7980: 7976: 7969: 7961: 7955: 7948: 7936: 7932: 7925: 7917: 7913: 7905: 7898: 7887: 7883: 7876: 7868: 7866:9781626430099 7862: 7858: 7854: 7847: 7840: 7834: 7830: 7826: 7819: 7804: 7800: 7793: 7785: 7781: 7777: 7771: 7767: 7760: 7752: 7748: 7744: 7742:9789812308375 7738: 7734: 7727: 7719: 7715: 7709: 7701: 7697: 7693: 7687: 7683: 7676: 7668: 7662: 7654: 7650: 7646: 7644:9781615301829 7640: 7636: 7631: 7630: 7622: 7620: 7618: 7609: 7603: 7599: 7593: 7578: 7574: 7567: 7560: 7555: 7548:(6): 124–131. 7547: 7543: 7539: 7532: 7524: 7520: 7513: 7498: 7494: 7493:"Fudian Bank" 7488: 7473: 7469: 7462: 7447: 7443: 7437: 7426: 7425: 7418: 7402: 7395: 7389: 7374: 7370: 7364: 7362: 7346: 7342: 7335: 7320: 7316: 7309: 7294: 7290: 7284: 7268: 7264: 7258: 7250: 7246: 7242: 7240: 7235: 7229: 7221: 7215: 7211: 7210:《云南统计年鉴－2023》 7204: 7196: 7190: 7186: 7173: 7167: 7159: 7153: 7122: 7118: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7093: 7090: 7088:, an asteroid 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7078: 7074: 7063: 7053: 7050: 7047: 7044: 7041: 7038: 7035: 7034:Tsung-Dao Lee 7032: 7029: 7026: 7023: 7020: 7018:, philosopher 7017: 7014: 7011: 7008: 7005: 7002: 7001: 7000: 6998: 6991: 6988: 6985: 6982: 6979: 6976: 6975: 6974: 6968: 6965: 6962: 6959: 6956: 6952: 6949: 6946: 6943: 6940: 6937: 6934: 6931: 6928: 6925: 6922: 6919: 6916: 6913: 6910: 6907: 6904: 6901: 6898: 6895: 6892: 6889: 6886: 6883: 6880: 6877: 6874: 6871: 6869:, pipa player 6868: 6865: 6862: 6859: 6856: 6853: 6850: 6847: 6844: 6841: 6838: 6834: 6831: 6828: 6827:Chih-Kung Jen 6825: 6822: 6819: 6816: 6813: 6812: 6811: 6798: 6795: 6794: 6792: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6754: 6752: 6751: 6750: 6748: 6738: 6736: 6732: 6728: 6724: 6720: 6718: 6714: 6708: 6706: 6702: 6698: 6694: 6692: 6686: 6684: 6680: 6676: 6672: 6666: 6656: 6654: 6644: 6642: 6638: 6634: 6630: 6626: 6616: 6612: 6609: 6605: 6599: 6587: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6568: 6565: 6564: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6547: 6545: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6521: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6503: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6485: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6467: 6463: 6460: 6458: 6455: 6453: 6450: 6449: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6431: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6411: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6393: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6373: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6353: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6333: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6315: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6295: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6277: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6257: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6239: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6219: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6199: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6179: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6161: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6143: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6123: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6105: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6087: 6083: 6080: 6077: 6074: 6073: 6070: 6060: 6057: 6056: 6050: 6043: 6039: 6038:Mengla County 6035: 6031: 6028: 6025: 6022: 6019: 6016: 6013: 6010: 6007: 6004: 6003: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5984: 5981: 5980: 5974: 5972: 5968: 5964: 5960: 5956: 5952: 5942: 5933: 5924: 5912: 5900: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5820: 5818: 5808: 5806: 5802: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5783: 5779: 5775: 5771: 5767: 5766:thoroughfares 5759: 5754: 5745: 5743: 5738: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5729:Kunming Metro 5723:Local transit 5720: 5717: 5712: 5710: 5706: 5702: 5698: 5694: 5690: 5687:is the first 5686: 5681: 5679: 5678:Xishuangbanna 5675: 5674:Bian Mao Zhan 5671: 5667: 5658: 5655: 5654: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5644: 5634: 5621: 5614: 5610: 5607: 5603: 5600: 5596: 5592: 5588: 5584: 5581: 5577: 5574: 5570: 5569: 5568: 5562: 5558: 5554: 5550: 5547: 5544: 5541: 5537: 5534: 5531: 5530: 5529: 5523: 5520: 5519: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5503: 5501: 5500:Kunming Metro 5493: 5492:Kunming Metro 5489: 5484: 5483:Kunming Metro 5474: 5449: 5445: 5441: 5437: 5413:1,000 mm 5410: 5407: 5404: 5400: 5396: 5392: 5389: 5386: 5382: 5378: 5373: 5370: 5369: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5359: 5355: 5351: 5347: 5343: 5339: 5335: 5331: 5327: 5323: 5319: 5315: 5311: 5307: 5297: 5295: 5291: 5287: 5283: 5279: 5275: 5271: 5267: 5264: 5256: 5251: 5247: 5237: 5235: 5230: 5228: 5227:Xishuangbanna 5224: 5220: 5216: 5214: 5210: 5206: 5201: 5199: 5195: 5191: 5187: 5181: 5177: 5170:Air transport 5167: 5165: 5158: 5154: 5144: 5141:December 2011 5134: 5130: 5126: 5120: 5119: 5114:This section 5112: 5103: 5102: 5098: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5079: 5078:Suntech Power 5075: 5071: 5068: 5058: 5056: 5052: 5047: 5045: 5041: 5037: 5033: 5022: 5019: 5011: 5001: 4997: 4993: 4987: 4986: 4982: 4977:This section 4975: 4971: 4966: 4965: 4957: 4948: 4946: 4942: 4938: 4925: 4922: 4919: 4916: 4913: 4910: 4909: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4893: 4891: 4887: 4877: 4875: 4871: 4867: 4863: 4859: 4855: 4852: 4848: 4844: 4840: 4836: 4832: 4828: 4824: 4820: 4819:machine tools 4816: 4811: 4808: 4807:State Council 4803: 4801: 4797: 4793: 4789: 4785: 4781: 4777: 4773: 4769: 4764: 4762: 4758: 4749: 4739: 4736: 4728: 4718: 4714: 4710: 4704: 4703: 4699: 4694:This section 4692: 4688: 4683: 4682: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648:tennis courts 4647: 4644: 4641: 4638: 4635: 4632: 4631: 4630: 4622: 4620: 4616: 4615:Jack Nicklaus 4610: 4608: 4604: 4600: 4596: 4592: 4583: 4579: 4577: 4572: 4570: 4566: 4555: 4553: 4548: 4546: 4542: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4529: 4525: 4521: 4520:transport hub 4514:Panlong River 4512: 4503: 4501: 4496: 4481: 4478: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4452: 4442: 4440: 4435: 4426: 4413: 4399: 4396: 4393: 4390: 4386: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4373: 4369: 4366: 4363: 4360: 4356: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4343: 4339: 4336: 4333: 4330: 4326: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4313: 4309: 4306: 4303: 4300: 4299:Sōngmíng Xiàn 4296: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4283: 4279: 4276: 4273: 4270: 4266: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4253: 4249: 4246: 4243: 4240: 4236: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4223: 4220: 4216: 4212: 4209: 4206: 4203: 4199: 4192: 4189: 4186: 4185: 4181: 4178: 4175: 4172: 4168: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4155: 4151: 4148: 4145: 4142: 4138: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4125: 4122: 4118: 4114: 4111: 4108: 4105: 4101: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4088: 4084: 4081: 4078: 4075: 4071: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4058: 4054: 4051: 4048: 4045: 4041: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4028: 4024: 4021: 4018: 4015: 4011: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3998: 3994: 3991: 3988: 3985: 3981: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3968: 3965: 3961: 3955: 3952: 3947: 3945:Hanyu Pinyin 3944: 3941: 3938: 3937: 3931: 3930: 3920: 3919: 3911: 3910: 3902: 3901: 3893: 3892: 3884: 3883: 3875: 3874: 3866: 3865: 3859: 3858: 3852: 3851: 3845: 3844: 3838: 3837: 3831: 3830: 3824: 3823: 3817: 3816: 3801: 3796: 3793: 3790: 3786: 3784: 3780: 3770: 3768: 3758: 3754: 3750: 3743: 3739: 3733:(opened 1995) 3732: 3729: 3726: 3723: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3711: 3710: 3707: 3704: 3700: 3695: 3693: 3683: 3681: 3677: 3673: 3668: 3666: 3665:Yuantong Park 3661: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3643: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3626: 3625:Western Hills 3623:(华亭寺) in the 3622: 3618: 3605: 3601: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3582: 3578: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3564: 3563:an earthquake 3560: 3556: 3551: 3549: 3545: 3539: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3525: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3509: 3508:Panlong River 3505: 3504:Panlong River 3500: 3493: 3488: 3474: 3471: 3468: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3456: 3453: 3450: 3447: 3444: 3441: 3440: 3436: 3433: 3430: 3427: 3424: 3421: 3418: 3415: 3412: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3402: 3398: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3386: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3364: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3307: 3306: 3303: 3298: 3296: 3295:nationalities 3292: 3288: 3278: 3276: 3272: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3236: 3234: 3224: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3207: 3203: 3198: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3184: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3155: 3152: 3147: 3143: 3140: 3137: 3134: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3116: 3113: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3100: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055:Mean monthly 3053: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3028: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3005: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2930: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2914: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2845: 2844:precipitation 2840: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2770: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2700: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2630: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2560: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2490: 2446: 2441: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2428: 2423: 2413: 2411: 2410:Shilin County 2407: 2402: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2363: 2360: 2345: 2339: 2335: 2328: 2317: 2308: 2306: 2301: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2286: 2284: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2269: 2264: 2261: 2257: 2252: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2241:Kasikorn Bank 2238: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2217: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2171: 2150: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2134: 2129: 2127: 2126:Flying Tigers 2122: 2121: 2116: 2107: 2103: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2087: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2052: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2013: 2007: 2005: 2004: 1999: 1995: 1993: 1988: 1984: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1968:to Kunming's 1967: 1963: 1959: 1954: 1950: 1945: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1910: 1905: 1901: 1899: 1895: 1890: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1841: 1836: 1832: 1830: 1829:Yangtze River 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1805:Mengzi County 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1787: 1782: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1767:French Empire 1764: 1760: 1756: 1751: 1749: 1743: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1702:defeated the 1701: 1690: 1687: 1679: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1655: 1654: 1650: 1645:This section 1643: 1639: 1634: 1633: 1628: 1624: 1623: 1618: 1614: 1609: 1600: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1562: 1553: 1544: 1542: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1513: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1484:Early history 1480: 1470: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1451: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1397: 1393: 1392: 1381: 1379: 1378:luxury hotels 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1358: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1319: 1317: 1316:Golden Temple 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1267: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1236:Western China 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1216: 1214: 1210: 1209:Flying Tigers 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1173: 1163: 1158: 1156: 1152: 1144: 1142: 1138: 1128: 1126: 1122: 1114: 1112: 1108: 1100: 1098: 1094: 1091: 1087: 1082: 1078: 1073: 1070: 1065: 1063: 1059: 1054: 1051: 1046: 1044: 1040: 1035: 1031: 1026: 1018: 1006: 1004: 1001: 997: 994: 990: 984: 979: 977: 973: 965: 963: 959: 951: 949: 945: 942: 938: 928: 926: 922: 919: 915: 909: 904: 902: 898: 890: 888: 884: 873: 871: 867: 859: 857: 853: 845: 843: 839: 831: 829: 825: 822: 818: 813: 809: 805: 801: 795: 789: 787: 783: 776: 771: 767: 762: 754: 751: 748: 744: 741: 738: 734: 730: 725: 721: 717: 707: 703: 700: 697: 695: 691: 683: 681: 677: 674: 671: 669: 668:ISO 3166 code 665: 662: 659: 657: 653: 647: 645: 641: 637: 633: 630: 628: 624: 618: 614: 611:111.2 billion 610: 606:754.1 billion 605: 602: 600: 597: • 595: 590: 587: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 566: 563: • 561: 557: 553: 549: 547: 544: • 542: 538: 534: 530: 528: 525: • 523: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 488: 485: • 483: 478: 474: 471: 468: • 466: 462: 460: 457: • 455: 452:Yan Zhengxiao 451: 448: 445: • 443: 439: 437: 436:CCP Secretary 434: • 432: 427: 422: 419: 415: 412: 409: 405: 400: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 325: 318: 316: 312: 309: 306: 304: 300: 290: 286: 282: 280: 276: 272: 270: 266: 263: 260: 258: 254: 250: 246: 241: 211: 186: 177: 170: 165: 161: 149: 137: 123: 115: 109: 95: 87: 81: 71: 65: 55: 51: 46: 36: 30: 19: 19582: 19572: 19566: 19565: 19555: 19545: 19535: 19525: 19519: 19518: 19508: 19498: 19488: 19478: 19468: 19462: 19461: 19451: 19446: 19441: 19431:Zhongxing NV 19421: 19410: 19400: 19390: 19380: 19370: 19360: 19350: 19340: 19330: 19320: 19310: 19300: 19296:Shijiazhuang 19290: 19280: 19270: 19260: 19250: 19240: 19219: 19209: 19203: 19202: 19192: 19182: 19176: 19175: 19078: 19036: 19026: 17904:Jinggangshan 17552:Zhangjiagang 17406:Heilongjiang 17263:Diaobingshan 16480:Heilongjiang 16437:Other cities 16409: 16399: 15503:Pingdingshan 15004:Shuangyashan 14980:Heilongjiang 14504: 14485:Shijiazhuang 14469: 14226:Major cities 13835: 13817: 13774: 13729: 13723: 13719: 13601: 13580: 13576: 13570: 13566: 13560: 13556: 13550: 13546: 13540: 13536: 13530: 13526: 13520: 13516: 13510: 13506: 13500: 13496: 13490: 13486: 13480: 13476: 13446:Ili (Kazakh) 13403: 13326: 13283: 13197: 13101: 13005: 13004: 12983: 12976: 12969: 12962: 12955: 12948: 12947: 12935: 12874: 12777: 12711: 12590: 12534: 12447: 12376: 12294: 12233: 12147: 12088:Shuangyashan 12066: 12057:Heilongjiang 12045: 12041: 12035: 12031: 12025: 12021: 12015: 12011: 11945: 11924: 11920: 11851:Pingdingshan 11834: 11763:Shijiazhuang 11762: 11740: 11736: 11729: 11725: 11718: 11714: 11707: 11703: 11696: 11692: 11685: 11681: 11675: 11671: 11665: 11661: 11655: 11651: 11645: 11641: 11635: 11631: 11625: 11621: 11615: 11611: 11605: 11601: 11595: 11591: 11570: 11509: 11392: 11368:Linxia (Hui) 11306: 11244: 11148: 11089: 11076: 11014:Weixi County 11009:Dêqên County 10749:Hekou County 10657:Dayao County 10322:Eshan County 10317:Yimen County 10273:Huize County 10189:Fumin County 10139: 10115: 10055: 10043: 9992: 9983:Shiping tofu 9970: 9963: 9941: 9934: 9927: 9920: 9893: 9770:Dianchi Lake 9765:Honghe River 9700: 9605: 9594: 9580: 9567: 9544:the original 9523: 9520:Modern China 9519: 9478: 9474: 9451: 9432: 9402: 9383: 9373:(in Chinese) 9369: 9340: 9333: 9321:. Retrieved 9317:the original 9307: 9295:. Retrieved 9291:the original 9286: 9277: 9265:. Retrieved 9261:the original 9257:en.km.gov.cn 9256: 9247: 9235:. Retrieved 9221: 9209:. Retrieved 9205:the original 9193: 9181:. Retrieved 9174:the original 9145: 9141: 9131: 9126:16 June 2008 9112: 9100:. Retrieved 9096:the original 9086: 9074:. Retrieved 9069: 9060: 9048:. Retrieved 9044:the Guardian 9043: 9034: 9022:. Retrieved 9017: 9008: 8994: 8982:. Retrieved 8978:the original 8967: 8955:. Retrieved 8950: 8939: 8927:. Retrieved 8913: 8901:. Retrieved 8892: 8883: 8864: 8852:. Retrieved 8848:the original 8838: 8826:. Retrieved 8812: 8800:. Retrieved 8796:the original 8791: 8779: 8767:. Retrieved 8763:the original 8758: 8747: 8735:. Retrieved 8721: 8709:. Retrieved 8705:the original 8700: 8691: 8679:. Retrieved 8670: 8660: 8648:. Retrieved 8644:the original 8634: 8601:. Retrieved 8570:. Retrieved 8561: 8551: 8539:. Retrieved 8530: 8520: 8508:. Retrieved 8504: 8495: 8483:. Retrieved 8479: 8470: 8429: 8425: 8418: 8399: 8393: 8374: 8365: 8356: 8345: 8335:20 September 8333:. Retrieved 8318: 8308:20 September 8306:. Retrieved 8291: 8279:. Retrieved 8275:the original 8265: 8253:. Retrieved 8248: 8239: 8227:. Retrieved 8223:the original 8209: 8197:. Retrieved 8183: 8171:. Retrieved 8169:. 1 May 1999 8166: 8157: 8145:. Retrieved 8131: 8119:. Retrieved 8109:Rossi, J.R. 8104: 8088: 8076:. Retrieved 8072:the original 8064:"Last Stand" 8058: 8049: 8042:. Retrieved 8038: 8028: 8019: 8012:. Retrieved 8007: 7998: 7989: 7982:. Retrieved 7978: 7968: 7945: 7938:. Retrieved 7934: 7924: 7915: 7904: 7896: 7889:. Retrieved 7885: 7875: 7856: 7846: 7828: 7818: 7806:. Retrieved 7802: 7792: 7765: 7759: 7732: 7726: 7681: 7675: 7628: 7597: 7592: 7580:. Retrieved 7576: 7566: 7558: 7554: 7545: 7541: 7531: 7522: 7512: 7500:. Retrieved 7496: 7487: 7475:. Retrieved 7471: 7461: 7449:. Retrieved 7445: 7436: 7423: 7417: 7407:26 September 7405:. Retrieved 7388: 7376:. 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After the 2053: 2011: 2010: 2008: 2001: 1991: 1946: 1938:universities 1919: 1891: 1872: 1850: 1839: 1783: 1752: 1744: 1704:Yuan dynasty 1700:Ming dynasty 1697: 1682: 1673: 1658:Please help 1646: 1620: 1588: 1585:sinicization 1577:Yuan dynasty 1560: 1558: 1540: 1529: 1514: 1506:Dian Kingdom 1492:, India and 1487: 1454: 1452: 1448:Yuan dynasty 1435: 1431: 1424:Dian Kingdom 1411: 1410:people. The 1395: 1389: 1387: 1362:Hongta Group 1359: 1320: 1268: 1217: 1193:World War II 1180: 1179: 1097:Hanyu Pinyin 1028:Former names 993:Southern Min 925:Romanization 828:Hanyu Pinyin 440:Liu Hongting 99:Beijing Road 29: 18:Kunming City 19009:Tiemenguan* 18922:Qingtongxia 18805:Shangri-La* 18216:Danjiangkou 17489:Wudalianchi 17331:Gongzhuling 16951:by province 16890:Gongzhuling 16723:Shennongjia 15690:Zhangjiajie 15079:Lianyungang 14710:Zhangjiakou 14692:Qinhuangdao 14663:by province 13173:Autonomous 12327:Lianyungang 12184:Zhangjiajie 11775:Qinhuangdao 11100: [ 10871:Midu County 10729:Luxi County 9988:Xuanwei ham 9810:Pearl River 9795:Yilong Lake 9775:Fuxian Lake 8769:19 November 8711:12 December 8681:17 February 8650:17 November 8603:23 December 8531:China Daily 8505:m.yunnan.cn 8281:23 December 8199:23 December 8147:23 December 7538:""昆明"得名来源考" 7212:. 中国统计出版社. 7036:, physicist 7030:, physicist 7016:Feng Youlan 7006:, physicist 6973:Diplomats: 6967:Zhu Youlang 6941:, physicist 6939:Anthony Zee 6927:Wang Hongni 6921:Tu Wei-ming 6855:He Yunchang 6849:Lamu Gatusa 6829:, physicist 6799:Netherlands 6544:Wagga Wagga 6536:2020-02-14 6524:Dietzenbach 6518:2017-09-11 6500:2016-03-27 6482:2015-02-06 6464:2014-03-25 6452:Schenectady 6446:2013-10-23 6439:West Bengal 6428:2013-07-08 6408:2013-05-10 6390:2012-04-19 6370:2011-10-17 6350:2011-07-27 6336:Polonnaruwa 6330:2011-06-08 6312:2008-12-01 6292:2008-09-18 6274:2005-08-18 6254:2003-08-11 6236:2001-05-10 6216:1999-06-07 6196:1997-09-25 6176:1988-08-14 6164:Wagga Wagga 6158:1986-05-15 6140:1985-05-14 6126:Chefchaouen 6120:1982-02-17 6102:1981-01-15 5701:Chiangkhong 5611:Kunming to 5604:Kunming to 5436:metre gauge 4870:papermaking 4866:woodworking 4833:(including 4831:automobiles 4815:engineering 3964:City Proper 3757:Qiongzhu Si 3749:Yuantong Si 3646:Daguan Park 3575:East Pagoda 3571:West Pagoda 3366:Population 3271:trial court 2199:Vietnam War 2080:Pacific War 2045:Nationalist 1911:government. 1875:treaty port 1537:Sui dynasty 1517:Han dynasty 1504:times. The 1420:Western Han 1418:during the 1117:ㄩㄣˊ ㄋㄢˊ ㄈㄨˇ 968:Gwan1-ming4 644:Postal code 621:US$ 13,008 475:Xiong Ruili 463:Liu Jiachen 424: [ 315:Admin units 235: / 223:102°42′34″E 19621:Categories 19204:Provinces: 18951:Alashankou 18621:Dujiangyan 18592:Wuzhishan* 18346:Xiangxiang 18316:Qianjiang* 18251:Zhongxiang 18190:Xiangcheng 17336:Shuangliao 17213:Wafangdian 17152:Manzhouli* 17027:Gaobeidian 16794:Tiemenguan 16580:Shangri-La 16344:Shizuishan 16063:Liupanshui 15732:Guangzhou* 15491:Zhengzhou* 15337:Jingdezhen 15029:Mudanjiang 14938:Changchun* 13531:Tiemenguan 13290:Shizuishan 13067:Dali (Bai) 12383:Jingdezhen 12113:Mudanjiang 11516:Liupanshui 11003:Shangri-La 10569:Yun County 10301:Chengjiang 9805:Yuan River 9780:Erhai Lake 9297:11 January 9267:11 January 9076:11 January 9050:11 January 9024:11 January 8737:7 December 8541:21 January 8189:"(Xinhua)" 8173:21 January 8078:3 December 8044:15 January 8014:15 January 7984:17 January 7940:15 January 7891:4 December 7886:民航资源网机场新闻 7838:0521243343 7691:0804723990 7378:19 January 7181:References 7046:Wu Ningkun 7012:, linguist 7010:Chen Yinke 6909:Tang Jiyao 6823:, botanist 6757:Bangladesh 6663:See also: 6318:Phnom Penh 6270:Bangladesh 6265:Chittagong 6260:Chittagong 6207:Chiang Mai 6202:Chiang Mai 6187:Cochabamba 6182:Cochabamba 6173:Australia 5815:See also: 5774:consulates 5770:Burma Road 5742:pedestrian 5615:, Myanmar. 5481:See also: 5377:Liupanshui 5244:See also: 5133:Wikivoyage 5095:See also: 4849:works and 4664:, home to 4646:Cuihu Park 4582:training. 4239:Fùmín Xiàn 4202:Ānníng Shì 4141:Jìnníng Qū 4079:1,602,279 4049:1,143,085 4014:Pánlóng Qū 3953:Area (km) 3948:Population 3632:Cuihu Park 3524:wastewater 3490:Dongfeng ( 3221:Geothermal 3217:short tons 3209:cubic feet 3191:mirabilite 3187:short tons 3172:phosphorus 3149:Source 1: 2918:(≥ 0.1 mm) 2387:Xiao River 2294:Chittagong 2235:. Several 2223:Since the 2043:, but the 1894:Tang Jiyao 1879:university 1597:Marco Polo 1477:See also: 1455:Kunming Yi 1436:Kunming Yi 1432:Kunming Yi 1416:Erhai Lake 1412:Kunming Yi 1391:Kunming Yi 1374:high-rises 1347:South Asia 1282:, and its 1213:Burma Road 1132:Yün-nan-fu 1125:Wade–Giles 954:Gwān-mìhng 870:Wade–Giles 619:CN¥ 88,193 520:Population 402:Government 295: 279 220:25°02′47″N 19578:Hong Kong 19429:(PRC)¹ / 19336:Changchun 19276:Zhengzhou 19246:Guangzhou 19177:National: 19012:Shuanghe* 18900:Delingha* 18788:Jinghong* 18764:Chuxiong* 18760:Tengchong 18688:Kangding* 18671:Langzhong 18636:Chongzhou 18604:Dongfang* 18598:Wenchang* 18595:Qionghai* 18575:Pingxiang 18457:Lianjiang 18419:Guangdong 18396:Hongjiang 18386:Yuanjiang 18361:Changning 18301:Guangshui 18256:Yingcheng 18185:Yongcheng 18057:Rongcheng 18017:Shouguang 17909:Fengcheng 17846:Zhangping 17773:Mingguang 17768:Tianchang 17763:Tongcheng 17720:Jiangshan 17695:Shengzhou 17685:Tongxiang 17612:Jingjiang 17602:Yangzhong 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550:5,950,578 531:8,460,088 512:Elevation 353:Dongchuan 328:Chenggong 308:Chenggong 303:City seat 114:Lake Dian 19531:Tongzhou 19494:Yinchuan 19457:Hangzhou 19366:Shenyang 19356:Nanchang 19326:Changsha 19230:Jincheng 19227:(PRC) / 19116:instead. 19015:Kokdala* 19003:Wujiaqu* 18994:Shihezi* 18983:Tacheng* 18964:Kashgar* 18939:Changji* 18932:Xinjiang 18871:Dunhuang 18843:Hancheng 18838:Xingping 18799:Mangshi* 18785:Wenshan* 18708:Qingzhen 18691:Xichang* 18666:Emeishan 18661:Jiangyou 18646:Guanghan 18641:Jianyang 18631:Qionglai 18626:Pengzhou 18601:Wanning* 18545:Dongxing 18512:Lianzhou 18502:Yangchun 18492:Xingning 18432:Nanxiong 18406:Lianyuan 18376:Linxiang 18351:Shaoshan 18319:Tianmen* 18313:Xiantao* 18266:Hanchuan 18236:Laohekou 18231:Zhijiang 18226:Dangyang 18180:Dengzhou 18155:Mengzhou 18115:Dengfeng 18110:Xinzheng 18100:Xingyang 18052:Feicheng 18042:Zoucheng 18012:Zhucheng 18007:Qingzhou 17992:Zhaoyuan 17967:Tengzhou 17947:Jiaozhou 17942:Zhangqiu 17934:Shandong 17914:Zhangshu 17879:Ruichang 17836:Wuyishan 17816:Jinjiang 17735:Longquan 17715:Yongkang 17710:Dongyang 17632:Zhejiang 17547:Changshu 17522:Jiangyin 17499:Zhaodong 17479:Dongning 17459:Suifenhe 17414:Shangzhi 17391:Longjing 17351:Linjiang 17341:Meihekou 17278:Lingyuan 17228:Donggang 17223:Haicheng 17218:Zhuanghe 17200:Liaoning 17188:Erenhot* 17180:Ulanhot* 17176:Fengzhen 17148:Holingol 17110:Yuanping 17062:Shenzhou 17042:Huanghua 17017:Dingzhou 17012:Zhuozhou 16993:Qian'an* 16885:Meihekou 16799:Shuanghe 16761:Xinjiang 16754:Dongfang 16744:Wenchang 16739:Qionghai 16624:Xinjiang 16617:Delingha 16565:Jinghong 16550:Chuxiong 16513:Kangding 16470:Xilinhot 16369:Xinjiang 16359:Zhongwei 16292:Qingyang 16267:Tianshui 16257:Jinchang 16248:Lanzhou* 16231:Shangluo 16216:Hanzhong 16201:Xianyang 16165:Nyingchi 16155:Shigatse 16119:Zhaotong 16100:Kunming* 16059:Guiyang* 16022:Guang'an 16007:Nanchong 15997:Neijiang 15982:Mianyang 15958:Chengdu* 15910:Chongzuo 15846:Nanning* 15819:Chaozhou 15809:Dongguan 15804:Qingyuan 15774:Zhaoqing 15759:Jiangmen 15736:Shaoguan 15705:Yongzhou 15700:Chenzhou 15675:Shaoyang 15670:Hengyang 15665:Xiangtan 15634:Xianning 15589:Huangshi 15553:Shangqiu 15518:Xinxiang 15499:Luoyang* 15414:Dongying 15402:Qingdao* 15392:Shandong 15382:Shangrao 15347:Jiujiang 15296:Quanzhou 15217:Tongling 15203:Huainan* 15163:Zhoushan 15148:Shaoxing 15119:Zhejiang 15094:Yangzhou 15089:Yancheng 15056:Nanjing* 14990:Qiqihar* 14970:Baicheng 14965:Songyuan 14950:Liaoyuan 14916:Chaoyang 14901:Liaoyang 14858:Liaoning 14843:Bayannur 14828:Tongliao 14779:Yuncheng 14774:Jinzhong 14769:Shuozhou 14764:Jincheng 14759:Changzhi 14754:Yangquan 14747:Taiyuan* 14730:Hengshui 14725:Langfang 14720:Cangzhou 14619:Tangshan 14584:Jiujiang 14543:Yinchuan 14480:Nanchang 14445:Changsha 14408:Shenzhen 14403:Shenyang 14373:Hangzhou 14325:Shenzhen 14320:Shenyang 14264:Shanghai 14088:171,800 14064:176,000 14040:180,000 14016:186,300 14012:Jinghong 13992:189,300 13977:Chuxiong 13968:195,200 13953:Zhaotong 13944:202,000 13920:202,200 13896:228,000 13851:234,400 13773:Source: 13677:Shanghai 13571:Huyanghe 13541:Shuanghe 13394:Xinjiang 13349:Tongliao 13317:Mongolia 13305:Zhongwei 13284:Yinchuan 13264:Chongzuo 13145:Zhoushan 13130:Shaoxing 13102:Hangzhou 13092:Zhejiang 13027:Zhaotong 12971:Taizhong 12957:Gaoxiong 12911:Yuncheng 12906:Jinzhong 12901:Shuozhou 12896:Jincheng 12891:Changzhi 12886:Yangquan 12800:Dongying 12768:Shandong 12758:Shangluo 12743:Hanzhong 12728:Xianyang 12657:Guang'an 12642:Nanchong 12632:Neijiang 12617:Mianyang 12510:Chaoyang 12495:Liaoyang 12448:Shenyang 12438:Liaoning 12428:Shangrao 12393:Jiujiang 12377:Nanchang 12342:Yangzhou 12337:Yancheng 12270:Baicheng 12265:Songyuan 12250:Liaoyuan 12199:Yongzhou 12194:Chenzhou 12169:Shaoyang 12164:Hengyang 12159:Xiangtan 12148:Changsha 11997:Xianning 11987:Jingzhou 11952:Huangshi 11901:Shangqiu 11866:Xinxiang 11815:Hengshui 11810:Langfang 11805:Cangzhou 11770:Tangshan 11636:Dongfang 11616:Wenchang 11606:Qionghai 11475:Dongguan 11470:Qingyuan 11440:Zhaoqing 11425:Jiangmen 11405:Shaoguan 11400:Shenzhen 11353:Qingyang 11328:Tianshui 11318:Jinchang 11267:Quanzhou 11180:Tongling 11075:Notes: * 10826:Jinghong 10625:Chuxiong 10617:Chuxiong 10381:Zhaotong 10107:Province 10045:Category 9884:Barbeque 9800:Xi River 9727:Politics 9635:Archived 9623:Archived 9507:17040573 9231:Archived 9183:26 March 9162:16794944 9120:Archived 9070:ABC News 9018:ABC News 8984:9 August 8923:Archived 8903:29 April 8897:Archived 8872:Archived 8854:29 April 8822:Archived 8759:Mafengwo 8731:Archived 8675:Archived 8624:Archived 8597:Archived 8566:Archived 8535:Archived 8462:10350584 8382:Archived 8193:Archived 8141:Archived 8115:Archived 7954:cite web 7700:31970027 7502:8 August 7477:8 August 7267:Archived 7097:Zheng He 7059:See also 6957:explorer 6951:Zheng He 6915:Tong Yao 6879:Ma Yashu 6867:Liu Fang 6782:Thailand 6777:Malaysia 6762:Cambodia 6619:Military 6592:HIV/AIDS 6533:Germany 6457:New York 6386:Malaysia 6326:Cambodia 6289:Finland 6247:Taranaki 6227:Mandalay 6222:Mandalay 6212:Thailand 6151:Colorado 6095:Kanagawa 6090:Fujisawa 6081:Country 5705:Thailand 5591:Chuxiong 5578:Kunming– 5571:Kunming– 5561:Malaysia 5557:Thailand 5538:Kunming– 5431: in 5342:Haiphong 5290:seaports 5278:Thailand 4843:plastics 4545:dwarfism 4445:Language 4394:460,739 4364:378,881 4334:240,827 4304:410,929 4274:384,875 4244:149,506 4207:483,753 4176:260,744 4146:346,268 4115:1,091.8 4109:960,746 4085:2,531.2 4055:3,628.8 4044:Wǔhuá Qū 4025:1,136.9 4019:987,955 3995:1,273.5 3989:649,501 3889:Songming 3650:Dian Chi 3648:lies on 3241:camellia 3102:Percent 3097:2,240.9 3007:Average 2911:(39.02) 2842:Average 2389:and the 2298:Mandalay 2296:through 2283:renminbi 2120:The Hump 2086:The Hump 1998:Nanchang 1994:fighters 1992:Hawk III 1926:Shanghai 1857:Haiphong 1775:Haiphong 1724:Hengzhou 1619:'s 1736 1617:Du Halde 1589:Yachi Fu 1339:Thailand 1286:include 1238:, after 1224:latitude 1147:Yúnnánfǔ 1111:Bopomofo 1103:Yúnnánfǔ 962:Jyutping 932:Khuenmin 876:Kʻ 862:Kuenming 842:Bopomofo 673:CN-YN-01 472:Chairman 449:Chairman 447:Congress 378:Songming 257:Province 19627:Kunming 19551:Huangpu 19541:Yuzhong 19474:Nanning 19447:Kunming 19416:Taiyuan 19386:Chengdu 19346:Nanjing 19266:Guiyang 19256:Lanzhou 19188:Beijing 19006:Beitun* 19000:Tumxuk* 18970:Yining* 18961:Artush* 18909:Ningxia 18897:Golmud* 18887:Qinghai 18875:Linxia* 18830:Shaanxi 18802:Lushui* 18776:Kaiyuan 18767:Mengzi* 18755:Xuanwei 18722:Xingyi* 18718:Renhuai 18713:Chishui 18700:Guizhou 18685:Barkam* 18681:Wanyuan 18676:Huaying 18656:Mianzhu 18651:Shifang 18613:Sichuan 18550:Guiping 18532:Guangxi 18522:Luoding 18477:Huazhou 18472:Gaozhou 18467:Wuchuan 18462:Leizhou 18442:Kaiping 18437:Taishan 18427:Lechang 18410:Jishou* 18356:Leiyang 18336:Liuyang 18309:Lichuan 18286:Macheng 18271:Shishou 18246:Yicheng 18241:Zaoyang 18194:Jiyuan* 18175:Lingbao 18165:Changge 18150:Qinyang 18145:Huixian 18135:Linzhou 18077:Linqing 18072:Yucheng 18067:Laoling 18032:Changyi 18002:Haiyang 17987:Penglai 17982:Laizhou 17977:Laiyang 17972:Longkou 17866:Jiangxi 17841:Jian'ou 17826:Longhai 17806:Yong'an 17801:Changle 17778:Ningguo 17758:Jieshou 17725:Wenling 17675:Haining 17670:Yueqing 17660:Fenghua 17622:Xinghua 17617:Taixing 17597:Danyang 17587:Yizheng 17582:Dongtai 17562:Taicang 17557:Kunshan 17514:Jiangsu 17469:Ning'an 17419:Wuchang 17386:Hunchun 17316:Huadian 17273:Beipiao 17268:Kaiyuan 17248:Gaizhou 17243:Beizhen 17238:Linghai 17156:Yakeshi 17130:Fenyang 17120:Huozhou 17090:Gaoping 17085:Lucheng 17002:Nangong 16979:Jinzhou 16874:Wanxian 16865:Sichuan 16804:Kokdala 16784:Wujiaqu 16769:Shihezi 16749:Wanning 16718:Tianmen 16708:Xiantao 16668:Tacheng 16658:Kashgar 16628:Changji 16608:Qinghai 16575:Mangshi 16560:Wenshan 16525:Guizhou 16508:Xichang 16504:Sichuan 16465:Ulanhot 16380:Karamay 16376:Ürümqi* 16349:Wuzhong 16333:Ningxia 16323:Haidong 16319:Xining* 16312:Qinghai 16302:Longnan 16287:Jiuquan 16277:Zhangye 16180:Shaanxi 16170:Shannan 16134:Lincang 16124:Lijiang 16114:Baoshan 16083:Tongren 16052:Guizhou 16037:Bazhong 16012:Meishan 15992:Suining 15951:Sichuan 15941:Danzhou 15927:Haikou* 15880:Guigang 15875:Qinzhou 15850:Liuzhou 15839:Guangxi 15824:Jieyang 15789:Shanwei 15784:Meizhou 15779:Huizhou 15769:Maoming 15749:Shantou 15710:Huaihua 15685:Changde 15680:Yueyang 15660:Zhuzhou 15639:Suizhou 15624:Jinzhou 15619:Xiaogan 15614:Jingmen 15599:Yichang 15563:Zhoukou 15558:Xinyang 15548:Nanyang 15533:Xuchang 15523:Jiaozuo 15495:Kaifeng 15469:Binzhou 15424:Weifang 15362:Ganzhou 15357:Yingtan 15326:Jiangxi 15311:Longyan 15306:Nanping 15291:Sanming 15282:Xiamen* 15279:Fuzhou* 15257:Chizhou 15232:Chuzhou 15212:Huaibei 15168:Tāizhou 15138:Jiaxing 15133:Wenzhou 15129:Ningbo* 15104:Tàizhou 15084:Huai'an 15074:Nantong 15070:Suzhou* 15062:Xuzhou* 15049:Jiangsu 15024:Qitaihe 15019:Jiamusi 14987:Harbin* 14960:Baishan 14955:Tonghua 14921:Huludao 14911:Tieling 14891:Yingkou 14886:Jinzhou 14881:Dandong 14874:Fushun* 14871:Anshan* 14868:Dalian* 14848:Ulanqab 14823:Chifeng 14814:Baotou* 14811:Hohhot* 14794:Lüliang 14784:Xinzhou 14750:Datong* 14715:Chengde 14705:Baoding 14700:Xingtai 14696:Handan* 14609:Qiqihar 14604:Luoyang 14594:Huainan 14533:Nanning 14490:Taiyuan 14475:Lanzhou 14470:Kunming 14455:Guiyang 14398:Qingdao 14388:Nanjing 14358:Chengdu 14315:Nanjing 14310:Chengdu 14269:Tianjin 14249:Beijing 14179:Chengyu 14077:272,500 14053:290,100 14049:Xuanwei 14029:293,200 14005:313,800 13988:Lijiang 13981:319,000 13964:Lincang 13957:319,800 13933:355,500 13929:Baoshan 13916:Kaiyuan 13909:384,700 13885:792,500 13871:Baoshan 13847:Wenshan 13836:Kunming 13818:Kunming 13672:Tianjin 13667:Beijing 13623:Shannan 13581:Xinxing 13551:Kokdala 13511:Wujiaqu 13481:Shihezi 13410:Karamay 13369:Ulanqab 13295:Wuzhong 13274:Ningxia 13234:Guigang 13229:Qinzhou 13204:Liuzhou 13198:Nanning 13188:Guangxi 13175:regions 13150:Taizhou 13120:Jiaxing 13115:Wenzhou 13042:Lincang 13032:Lijiang 13022:Baoshan 13006:Kunming 12985:Taoyuan 12926:Lüliang 12916:Xinzhou 12875:Taiyuan 12850:Binzhou 12810:Weifang 12785:Qingdao 12702:Shaanxi 12667:Bazhong 12647:Meishan 12627:Suining 12591:Chengdu 12581:Sichuan 12541:Haidong 12525:Qinghai 12515:Huludao 12505:Tieling 12485:Yingkou 12480:Jinzhou 12475:Dandong 12408:Ganzhou 12403:Yingtan 12367:Jiangxi 12352:Taizhou 12332:Huai'an 12322:Nantong 12295:Nanjing 12285:Jiangsu 12260:Baishan 12255:Tonghua 12204:Huaihua 12179:Changde 12174:Yueyang 12154:Zhuzhou 12108:Qitaihe 12103:Jiamusi 12073:Qiqihar 12036:Tianmen 12016:Xiantao 12002:Suizhou 11982:Xiaogan 11977:Jingmen 11962:Yichang 11911:Zhoukou 11906:Xinyang 11896:Nanyang 11881:Xuchang 11871:Jiaozuo 11846:Luoyang 11841:Kaifeng 11800:Chengde 11790:Baoding 11785:Xingtai 11626:Wanning 11582:Danzhou 11536:Tongren 11510:Guiyang 11500:Guizhou 11485:Jieyang 11460:Shanwei 11450:Meizhou 11445:Huizhou 11435:Maoming 11415:Shantou 11363:Longnan 11348:Jiuquan 11338:Zhangye 11307:Lanzhou 11282:Longyan 11277:Nanping 11262:Sanming 11220:Chizhou 11195:Chuzhou 11175:Huaibei 11165:Huainan 10961:Nujiang 10929:Mangshi 10772:Wenshan 10764:Wenshan 10702:Kaiyuan 10551:Lincang 10450:Lijiang 10342:Baoshan 10247:Xuanwei 10140:Kunming 10121:capital 10116:Kunming 10057:Commons 9943:Mi xian 9916:Hot pot 9876:Cuisine 9853:Culture 9732:Economy 9722:History 9714:General 9705:capital 9701:Kunming 9498:1617105 9323:30 June 9237:22 July 9211:22 July 9102:22 July 8929:22 July 8828:25 July 8802:1 March 8434:Bibcode 8325:中国气象数据网 8229:2 March 7882:"民航资源网" 7451:11 June 7171:Kūnmíng 7158:Chinese 6787:Vietnam 6677:to the 6637:Myanmar 6627:of the 6511:Olomouc 6506:Olomouc 6497:France 6478:Vietnam 6470:Da Nang 6434:Kolkata 6414:Pokhara 6405:Turkey 6401:Antalya 6396:Antalya 6381:Sarawak 6376:Kuching 6308:Myanmar 6232:Myanmar 6192:Bolivia 6136:Morocco 6078:Region 6034:Menglun 5786:highway 5760:in 2022 5709:Bangkok 5666:Vietnam 5660:Yunnan. 5647:Lijiang 5606:Kolkata 5573:Chengdu 5540:Nanning 5448:Vietnam 5426:⁄ 5385:Guiyang 5338:Lao Cai 5326:Guangxi 5318:Guizhou 5310:Sichuan 5282:Vietnam 5240:Highway 5123:Please 5040:Sichuan 5036:Guizhou 5000:removed 4985:sources 4945:tobacco 4851:textile 4717:removed 4702:sources 4677:Economy 4528:Lijiang 4506:Tourism 4439:huadeng 4322:石林彝族自治县 3956:Density 3916:Xundian 3880:Yiliang 3864:Jinning 3829:Panlong 3656:in the 3594:Algeria 3544:orchids 3399:43,998 3375:158,384 3372:444,261 3361:Others 3206:billion 3180:billion 2906:(0.54) 2901:(1.19) 2896:(3.24) 2891:(4.70) 2886:(7.71) 2881:(8.49) 2876:(6.81) 2871:(3.15) 2866:(1.00) 2861:(0.77) 2856:(0.47) 2851:(0.94) 2837:(18.0) 2832:(18.0) 2827:(27.7) 2822:(32.2) 2817:(41.7) 2812:(50.7) 2807:(50.2) 2802:(47.8) 2797:(41.2) 2792:(31.6) 2787:(22.6) 2782:(27.3) 2777:(21.7) 2767:(52.9) 2762:(40.6) 2757:(46.8) 2752:(55.2) 2747:(60.3) 2742:(63.0) 2737:(63.7) 2732:(63.1) 2727:(58.8) 2722:(53.6) 2717:(48.0) 2712:(42.4) 2707:(39.2) 2697:(60.8) 2692:(49.1) 2687:(54.5) 2682:(61.2) 2677:(65.8) 2672:(68.4) 2667:(68.9) 2662:(69.3) 2657:(67.3) 2652:(64.0) 2647:(58.6) 2642:(52.7) 2637:(48.7) 2627:(74.3) 2622:(60.8) 2617:(65.7) 2612:(70.0) 2607:(74.3) 2602:(77.0) 2597:(76.6) 2592:(77.7) 2587:(77.4) 2582:(75.7) 2577:(71.2) 2572:(65.3) 2567:(61.3) 2557:(91.2) 2552:(77.2) 2547:(79.5) 2542:(84.4) 2537:(86.7) 2532:(87.6) 2527:(87.8) 2522:(90.5) 2517:(91.2) 2512:(89.8) 2507:(83.8) 2502:(78.8) 2497:(75.2) 2416:Climate 2329:, 1954) 2229:tourism 2189:in the 2187:Guiyang 2183:Chengdu 2056:Nanning 2015:at the 1949:Nanjing 1934:Taiyuan 1930:Nanking 1887:Guiyang 1861:Vietnam 1817:Guiyang 1807:to the 1801:Myanmar 1668:removed 1653:sources 1615:" from 1593:cowries 1561:Tuodong 1541:Kunzhou 1473:History 1465:" and " 1459:cognate 1335:Myanmar 1327:Vietnam 1256:Jinning 1244:Chengdu 1203:of the 1181:Kunming 1000:Hokkien 893:Kunmíng 878:un-ming 834:Kūnmíng 786:Chinese 764:Kunming 727:Symbols 705:Website 694:Climate 393:Xundian 373:Yiliang 363:Jinning 333:Panlong 288:Settled 248:Country 198:Kunming 39:Kunming 19504:Ürümqi 19484:Hohhot 19427:Taipei 19376:Xining 19316:Harbin 19306:Haikou 19225:Fuzhou 19198:Taipei 19110:Taiwan 19037:(none) 19028:Taiwan 19018:Kunyu* 18991:Altay* 18979:Korgas 18974:Kuytun 18967:Hotan* 18955:Korla* 18943:Fukang 18917:Lingwu 18894:Yushu* 18878:Hezuo* 18848:Huayin 18821:(none) 18750:Anning 18742:Yunnan 18732:Fuquan 18728:Duyun* 18725:Kaili* 18585:Hainan 18570:Heshan 18565:Yizhou 18560:Jingxi 18555:Beiliu 18517:Puning 18507:Yingde 18497:Lufeng 18452:Enping 18447:Heshan 18391:Zixing 18381:Jinshi 18366:Wugang 18341:Liling 18305:Enshi* 18281:Songzi 18276:Honghu 18160:Yuzhou 18140:Weihui 18130:Ruzhou 18125:Wugang 18120:Yanshi 18095:Gongyi 18062:Rushan 18047:Xintai 17957:Pingdu 17924:Dexing 17919:Gao'an 17899:Ruijin 17889:Lushan 17874:Leping 17856:Fuding 17831:Shaowu 17821:Nan'an 17811:Shishi 17796:Fuqing 17788:Fujian 17753:Chaohu 17730:Linhai 17680:Pinghu 17665:Rui'an 17645:Lin'an 17640:Jiande 17607:Jurong 17592:Gaoyou 17577:Haimen 17567:Qidong 17542:Liyang 17537:Pizhou 17527:Yixing 17504:Hailun 17484:Bei'an 17474:Muling 17464:Hailin 17454:Fuyuan 17434:Mishan 17396:Helong 17381:Dunhua 17361:Taonan 17326:Panshi 17321:Shulan 17311:Jiaohe 17258:Dengta 17208:Xinmin 17125:Xiaoyi 17100:Yongji 17095:Jiexiu 17080:Gujiao 17072:Shanxi 17052:Bazhou 17047:Hejian 17037:Renqiu 16989:Zunhua 16869:Fuling 16855:Shashi 16850:Yunnan 16828:Chaohu 16789:Beitun 16779:Tumxuk 16730:Hainan 16694:Jiyuan 16648:Artush 16643:Yining 16596:Linxia 16585:Lushui 16555:Mengzi 16546:Yunnan 16529:Xingyi 16518:Barkam 16494:Jishou 16410:(none) 16401:Taiwan 16385:Turpan 16354:Guyuan 16297:Dingxi 16262:Baiyin 16226:Ankang 16211:Yan'an 16206:Weinan 16187:Xi'an* 16160:Chamdo 16151:Lhasa* 16104:Qujing 16093:Yunnan 16073:Anshun 16042:Ziyang 16027:Dazhou 16002:Leshan 15977:Deyang 15972:Luzhou 15962:Zigong 15936:Sansha 15920:Hainan 15905:Laibin 15895:Hezhou 15865:Beihai 15860:Wuzhou 15855:Guilin 15794:Heyuan 15754:Foshan 15744:Zhuhai 15695:Yiyang 15594:Shiyan 15585:Wuhan* 15528:Puyang 15508:Anyang 15459:Dezhou 15444:Rizhao 15439:Weihai 15434:Tai'an 15429:Jining 15419:Yantai 15399:Jinan* 15377:Fǔzhou 15372:Yíchun 15316:Ningde 15286:Putian 15272:Fujian 15252:Bozhou 15242:Sùzhou 15237:Fuyang 15222:Anqing 15199:Bengbu 15190:Hefei* 15173:Lishui 15158:Quzhou 15153:Jinhua 15143:Huzhou 15109:Suqian 15039:Suihua 15014:Yīchun 15009:Daqing 14999:Hegang 14945:Siping 14906:Panjin 14877:Benxi* 14789:Linfen 14740:Shanxi 14629:Xuzhou 14614:Suzhou 14589:Handan 14579:Fushun 14574:Datong 14564:Baotou 14559:Anshan 14538:Ürümqi 14523:Hohhot 14506:Taibei 14495:Xining 14460:Haikou 14450:Fuzhou 14418:Xiamen 14393:Ningbo 14378:Harbin 14363:Dalian 14073:Anning 14025:Mengzi 13881:Qujing 13828:Qujing 13521:Beitun 13501:Tumxuk 13415:Turpan 13404:Ürümqi 13334:Baotou 13327:Hohhot 13315:Inner 13300:Guyuan 13259:Laibin 13249:Hezhou 13219:Beihai 13214:Wuzhou 13209:Guilin 13155:Lishui 13140:Quzhou 13135:Jinhua 13125:Huzhou 13109:Ningbo 13012:Qujing 12996:Yunnan 12978:Tainan 12964:Xinbei 12949:Taibei 12937:Taiwan 12921:Linfen 12881:Datong 12865:Shanxi 12840:Dezhou 12830:Rizhao 12825:Weihai 12820:Tai'an 12815:Jining 12805:Yantai 12753:Ankang 12738:Yan'an 12733:Weinan 12672:Ziyang 12662:Dazhou 12637:Leshan 12612:Deyang 12607:Luzhou 12597:Zigong 12535:Xining 12500:Panjin 12465:Fushun 12460:Anshan 12455:Dalian 12423:Fuzhou 12418:Yichun 12357:Suqian 12317:Suzhou 12306:Xuzhou 12245:Siping 12189:Yiyang 12123:Suihua 12098:Yichun 12093:Daqing 12083:Hegang 12067:Harbin 11957:Shiyan 11925:Jiyuan 11876:Puyang 11856:Anyang 11780:Handan 11587:Sansha 11571:Haikou 11561:Hainan 11526:Anshun 11465:Heyuan 11420:Foshan 11410:Zhuhai 11358:Dingxi 11323:Baiyin 11287:Ningde 11257:Putian 11252:Xiamen 11245:Fuzhou 11235:Fujian 11215:Bozhou 11205:Suzhou 11200:Fuyang 11185:Anqing 11160:Bengbu 10969:Lushui 10921:Dehong 10690:Mengzi 10682:Honghe 10631:Lufeng 10394:Shuifu 10224:Qujing 10183:Anning 10104:Yunnan 9972:Rushan 9965:Rubing 9936:Mi gan 9895:Erkuai 9750:Cities 9693:topics 9691:Yunnan 9608:(2000) 9587: 9538: 9505: 9495: 9481:: 13. 9458: 9439: 9409: 9390: 9348: 9170:352971 9168: 9160: 8572:13 May 8510:9 June 8485:9 June 8460: 8452: 8406: 8121:7 June 8096: 8021:China. 7863: 7835: 7808:2 June 7782: 7772: 7749: 7739: 7698: 7688: 7651: 7641: 7604: 7582:2 June 7350:7 June 7324:7 June 7298:7 June 7273:17 May 7239:Lexico 7216: 7168:: 7166:pinyin 7160:: 6961:Zhu De 6885:Nie Er 6717:heroin 6697:Heroin 6550:Health 6529:Hessen 6488:Grasse 6443:India 6303:Yangon 6298:Yangon 6146:Denver 6113:Zürich 6108:Zürich 6099:Japan 5967:Harbin 5953:, aka 5921:昆明理工大学 5909:云南师范大学 5871:(1922) 5840:(1925) 5593:, and 5587:Qujing 5559:, and 5381:Anshun 5320:, and 5082:Shilin 4858:plants 4847:cement 4841:, and 4768:copper 4558:Sports 4400:128.4 4397:3,588 4367:4,234 4340:143.3 4337:1,680 4310:497.5 4277:1,913 4247:1,060 4213:371.2 4210:1,303 4188:Anning 4182:139.7 4179:1,866 4152:259.0 4149:1,337 3958:(/km) 3928:(city) 3925:Anning 3918:County 3909:County 3907:Luquan 3900:County 3898:Shilin 3891:County 3882:County 3873:County 3843:Xishan 3836:Guandu 3636:Nie Er 3567:mosque 3520:sewage 3396:11,010 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