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91:
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to Kure as his
Special Commissioner. On September 20, 1886, he took possession of the island for the Hawaiian government. The King ordered that a crude house be built on the island, with tanks for holding water and provisions for any other unfortunates who might be cast away there. But the provisions
548:
is a rough ring shape about 6 miles (9.7 km) across and has two islands within, Sand Island and Green Island. Green Island is in the southeast quadrant of the ring, with an area of 235 acres. Sand Island is about one acre in size and lies to the west of Green Island. Sand Island is not known to
1207:
2018 - the
Pacific Island DX-pedition Group's 4th application since 2014 was rejected by the Hawaii Dept. of Land and Natural Resources, citing the inability to provide "adequate safeguards for the resources and ecological integrity" of Kure Atoll, despite successful Amateur Radio activations, with
1128:
In 2020, a crew of four stayed on the island from
February through to October. While there is no television or cell phone service, limited internet connectivity allows for emails to be sent and received. The island is occupied by two crews each year that are rotated in and out. Their job is to keep
849:
crewmembers were able to make it to the island and then were able to build a new vessel from the debris of their old ship. Some of the survivors then sailed it back to mainland Hawaii. Once they reached Hawaii, they sent a ship back to rescue those who had stayed behind on the island. The shipwreck
1021:
ran aground on the eastern edge of Green Island of Kure Atoll, spilling approximately 4,000 gallons of diesel fuel before recovery operations could commence. Debris from that shipwreck continued to pollute the reef and shoreline for many years, endangering wildlife and damaging the coral reef. The
833:
Before the mid-19th century, Kure Atoll was visited by several ships and given new names each time. Sometimes spelled Cure, its
English name was for a Russian navigator who sighted the atoll. It was officially named Kure Island in 1924 and then Kure Atoll in 1987. The old name for island was Ocean
585:
Green Island is roughly triangular with a point to the north and with a northwest beach extending down to a western point. The east side arcs down from north point and the shore includes east beach, southeast beach, and south beach, which arcs around to West point on the south side of the island.
1177:
1973–74 – Callsign: KH6HDB – From
September 1973 to September 1974, Gene Lewis, KH6HDB (now W5LE), operated from Kure Island. Lewis had been one of the two operators to activate Kure during the one-week DXpedition of KH6NR/KH6 during November 1969. He subsequently
1229:(short for LOng RAnge Navigation), the base was operated by the U.S. Coast Guard and supported the LORAN-C system. This land-based electronic navigation aid helped ships and aircraft locate themselves on the Earth's surface. This base was shut down because the LORAN system was superseded by the
951:
Largely neglected for most of its history, during World War II Kure was routinely visited by U.S. Navy patrols from nearby Midway to ensure that the
Japanese were not using it to refuel submarines or flying boats from submarine-tankers for attacks elsewhere in the Hawaiian chain. During the
1167:
1969 – Callsign: KH6NR/KH6 – From
November 11 to November 14, 1969, Marine Staff Sergeant Don Chilcote, KH6GKV (now VE6NN), and Navy ICFN Gene Lewis, KH6HDB (now W5LE), operated from Kure Island, using the U.S. Navy Reserve Training Center, Honolulu's
858:
crew had a somewhat more difficult time but did manage to get to land by floating on a raft for several days. On Ocean (now Green Island) they managed to survive on a diet of birds and other wildlife at the atolls. They even encountered the dog from the
1048:
station was located on Green Island. A short coral runway was built on the island to support Coast Guard operations, but it was abandoned and is currently unusable. Although there is no permanent human population, the atoll is formally part of the
1038:. In addition to avoiding specific areas, owners must identify when their ship enters and leaves the PSSA's 10-nautical-mile-wide (12 mi; 19 km) reporting area so a timely response can be taken should there be a maritime emergency.
1250:
The site was surveyed in 1959 and construction began in 1960. The survey team was attacked by rats in the night. The base was staffed by about 20–30 or so personnel, and the base received many awards over its history including the
1159:
prefix for Kure Atoll as of 2017 is KH7K, and for nearby Midway Atoll KH4, on the DXCC list. They were briefly deleted from the DXCC list and had to be re-added after a review, due to a legal change of the overall regions status.
970:
Kikuchi Rokurō, and which had been involved in the initial
Japanese attack on Midway's US installations, crash-landed near Kure after being damaged by US fighters. Once ashore, Lt. Kikuchi and the two other members of his crew
1053:. It became a state wildlife sanctuary in 1981. Since 1993, the Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources and volunteers from the Kure Atoll Conservancy group have helped to restore the atoll to a more natural state.
752:
and destruction surpasses the rate of reef growth. At approximately 30 million years old, it is the oldest in the
Hawaiian Island chain. As Kure continues to be slowly carried along to the northwest by the motion of the
492:
Kure was discovered in the 19th century and was a common site of shipwrecks. In the late 20th century, it was home to a radio base that supported location finding, and in the 21st century it is mostly a nature reserve.
1185:: K7K. This was a joint scientific/radio operation including four fish and wildlife scientists and the eight members of the Midway-Kure DX Foundation's 1996 Midway team. The team included four scientists from the
1014:, such as fishing nets and large numbers of cigarette lighters, on the island. These pose threats to the local animals, especially birds, whose skeletons are frequently found with plastic in the stomach cavity.
878:
Many crews were stranded on Kure Atoll after being shipwrecked on the surrounding reefs and had to survive on the local seals, turtles, and birds. The shipwrecks remain on the reef today, including the
867:
had shipwrecked in
September 1842 and having lived at Kure Atoll, many of the crew were finally rescued on April 16, 1843, with the remainder taken off on May 2, 1843. The first rescue ship was the
920:, but only 1 survived the difficult month-long voyage. Despite this, word did get to the authorities, which sent a rescue ship to the stranded crew which was able to rescue them in January 1871.
1278:
aircraft and several types of U.S. Navy fixed-wing aircraft and helicopters from Midway. Flights routinely carried mail, cargo, and passengers to Kure Atoll since its completion in the 1960s.
120:
1081:
In 2002, the wreck of a 19th-century whaling ship was found at Kure Atoll. This wreck was further explored in 2005, 2006, and 2008; it is thought it may be the wreck of the sailing ship
482:. It is currently managed as a Wildlife Bird Sanctuary by the State of Hawaii's Department of Land and Natural Resource–Division of Forestry and Wildlife as one of the co-trustees of
982:
In the 1950s, there was a radar reflector on the island, and the island was also used for a scientific study of Pacific birds. In 1959 zig-zag stripes were cut through the groves of
1504:
Temperatures at Kure Atoll range from about 45 to 90 °F (7–32 °C). There is usually a wind of about 10–15 mph (16–24 km/h) that blows from the northeast
525:
surrounding a shallow lagoon and several sand islets. There is a total land area of 213.097 acres (86.237 ha), with Green Island on the southeast side. A growing number of
90:
3635:
4762:
1439:
2158:
Predicting sea-level rise vulnerability of terrestrial habitat and wildlife of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2012–1182
1121:
In 2010, the wreck of a sailboat was recovered from Kure Atoll. The sailboat was discovered in 2007, and was determined to be the boat of sailor who departed from
3504:
1460:
773:, keeping it in a very comfortable range in winter. Barring unforeseen evolution, it will then begin to join the other volcanic and reef-topped remnants of the
993:
sank on the reef. The base included buildings for the LORAN station, a 625-foot-long (191 m) LORAN radio tower, and a 4,000-foot (1,200 m) airstrip.
1478:
1057:
produced a video on a voyage to Kure which first aired in 2006. Since 2010 the Division of Forestry and Wildlife has had a year-round presence on Kure Atoll.
513:
lies approximately 100 miles (87 nmi; 160 km) to the west. Although located to the west of Midway Atoll, Kure Atoll has a time zone 1 hour ahead at
3407:
1409:
863:
who had been living wild on the island in the previous years. They attempted to make contact with the outside world by attaching messages to seabirds. The
4232:
1421:
454:. Green Island, in addition to being the nesting grounds for tens of thousands of seabirds, has recorded several vagrant terrestrial birds, including
439:
and is a habitat for hundreds of thousands of seabirds. A short, unused and unmaintained runway and a portion of one building, both from a former
3581:
3050:
1027:
979:(1st Class) Narasaki Hironori) refused capture and were either killed or committed suicide when an American landing party tried to capture them.
483:
4757:
4767:
1529:) with high year-round temperatures. Rainfall is evenly distributed throughout the year, with only two months being able to be classified as
1237:
rather than ground stations like at Kure Island. The LORAN station was commissioned on 18 March 1961 and was decommissioned on 2 July 1992.
1152:
runs right over the North Polar region, opportunities for distant communication with Kure are particularly popular among European amateurs.
4772:
3622:
489:
Kure is seasonally inhabited by small crews of two to eight volunteers and biologists who work to restore and manage the native ecosystem.
451:
4405:
3497:
2735:
586:
Overall Green Island is 1.5 miles (2.4 km) long and up to 0.5 miles (0.80 km) wide. The highest point is 25 feet (7.6 m).
4792:
3383:
1073:
4797:
1186:
2746:
4752:
3490:
2453:
1221:
The United States Coast Guard LORAN station at Kure in 1971. A Grumman HU-16 Albatross can be seen parked on the runway's ramp.
435:. A coral ring 6 miles (9.7 km) across encloses a lagoon several meters deep. The only land of significant size is called
1208:
U.S. Fish and Wildlife representation, on Palmyra, Navassa, and Baker Islands with no harmful impact to those island habitats.
2698:
2267:
3439:
2839:
4400:
912:
wrecked on the atoll in October 1870. The crew was able to abandon ship, but not much was saved. A crew of five sailed the
4252:
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3588:
1035:
774:
1397:
4237:
407:
168:
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2855:
962:
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3109:
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2419:
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3316:
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4184:
3995:
3615:
2881:
1523:
4385:
4076:
2296:
2165:
1031:
1240:
Kure's LORAN base had a 625-foot high (191 m) radio tower that was later demolished when operations ended.
4309:
2139:
2957:
2518:
2257:
2178:
4692:
4510:
4242:
3832:
3513:
2550:
1252:
1023:
811:, creator of the islands, who was left to stand guard for travelers. Another Hawaiian name for Kure Atoll is
401:
203:
4777:
4329:
4101:
3434:
829:
The camp from survivors of a shipwreck on Kure in the 19th century. At the time it was called Ocean Island.
4106:
3659:
1305:
Kure Atoll is noted as the location of various shipwrecks: Some of the noted wrecks at the atoll include:
1178:
joined the Coast Guard for the express purpose of getting to spend a one-year tour of duty on Kure Island.
4121:
3608:
2289:
1050:
1011:
769:
subsidence of the mountain. Currently the atoll is warmed by the pools of water at the ends of the warm
2933:"Kure Atoll, including Green Island: Blocks 1023 and 1024, Census Tract 114.98, Honolulu County, Hawaii"
4782:
4633:
4324:
4304:
4015:
4005:
4000:
2530:
2465:
2431:
560:), which are a popular habitat for birds. Another type of tree on Green Island is the heliotrope tree (
4081:
3218:
3058:
2812:
1026:(NWHI) highlight the dangers to sensitive habitats in the area. To help ensure their protection, the
4747:
4447:
4279:
4274:
3806:
3654:
2571:
1373:
1230:
1042:
825:
501:
440:
4025:
2995:
2910:
2856:"Designation of the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument as a Particularly Sensitive Sea Area"
2361:
1174:
1971–72 – Callsign: KH6EDY—The U.S. Coast Guard Kure Island LORAN station's callsign.
4787:
4570:
4370:
4339:
4010:
3359:
1519:
1362:
was found in 2008. Many of the crews survived by living on Kure until they could leave the island.
1271:
2486:
1385:
4646:
4146:
3449:
1225:
Kure's Green Island was home to a radio geolocation station from the early 1960s to 1992. Called
613:
510:
283:
3025:
2673:
2666:
2105:
1089:
was a whaling ship that wrecked on Kure Atoll in 1842. The crew was rescued after a few months.
4651:
4560:
4550:
4422:
4227:
3887:
3877:
3559:
3529:
2958:
U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Kure Atoll State Wildlife Sanctuary
1193:
989:
In 1960, construction began on a LORAN base and it was finished in 1961. Also in 1961, the tug
943:
623:
593:
475:
278:
4284:
4055:
3686:
3444:
1275:
582:. A survey of plant life in 2001 counted about 50 different species of plant on Green Island.
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4520:
4427:
4360:
4344:
3842:
3534:
1468:
899:
562:
4687:
4677:
4656:
4314:
4177:
3774:
3769:
3455:
State of Hawaii's Department of Land and Natural Resource—Division of Forestry and Wildlife
2911:"Hawaiian Monk Seal Population Assessment Field Camps In The Northwestern Hawaiian Islands"
1054:
891:
1171:
1970 – Callsign: W7UXP/KH6 - October by WB2OIF, KH6HCM/W7UXP, KH6HGP/W7WOX
724:
As of 2002, 92 species of algae have been discovered in the central lagoon of Kure Atoll.
8:
4702:
4661:
4593:
4020:
3754:
2606:
479:
377:
2759:
1129:
an eye on the island, and they also try to clean up trash that washes up on the island.
4618:
4442:
4432:
4417:
4365:
3791:
3081:
2514:
2415:
2362:
Northwestern Hawaiian Islands/Kure Atoll Assessment and Monitoring Program Final Report
2342:
1093:
1065:
967:
880:
804:
800:
663:
526:
467:
4035:
1137:
Because of its particularly remote location, Kure Atoll has been the scene of several
799:
was used for any flat island with reefs. The northwestern islands are associated with
4525:
4380:
4334:
4299:
4269:
4222:
4096:
4030:
3847:
3711:
3539:
2783:
2677:
2510:
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2334:
2263:
2202:
2156:
2135:
1282:
1264:
790:
368:
333:
58:
41:
26:
3932:
2509:
927:
shipwrecked in 1886, and the crew was able to reach Kauai but some lives were lost.
4682:
4540:
4457:
4412:
4294:
4247:
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3957:
3927:
3922:
3912:
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3600:
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2775:
2713:
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2326:
1446:
1234:
953:
913:
770:
673:
653:
633:
603:
459:
347:
3801:
396:
in the Pacific Ocean 48 nautical miles (89 km; 55 mi) west-northwest of
4623:
4603:
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4465:
4437:
4375:
4289:
4264:
4170:
4141:
3942:
3917:
3907:
3669:
2843:
2196:
1486:
1429:
1099:
was found in 2003. The research dive studying the wreck was featured in the book
972:
754:
3482:
3142:"Researchers who spent months on remote island return to COVID-stricken society"
4136:
4050:
3972:
3967:
3952:
3937:
3631:
2360:
Walsh, William J.; Okano, Ryan; Nishimoto, Robert; Carman, Brent (March 2002).
2078:
1285:, including a Lockheed Constellation (C-121) in 1961 and a Boeing 707 in 1966.
534:
450:, although separated from the rest of the state by Midway, which is a separate
4040:
3678:
2717:
4741:
4721:
4613:
4608:
4151:
4111:
3962:
3811:
3682:
2836:
2787:
2338:
2134:. Government of Samoa Ministry of Education, Sports and Culture. p. 18.
2086:
1940:
1491:
1270:
Aircraft that routinely operated from the airstrip included U.S. Coast Guard
1138:
976:
579:
567:
553:
514:
422:
409:
257:
183:
170:
4390:
3469:
3267:
4578:
4131:
3872:
3764:
3564:
2637:
1512:
1263:
The Kure airport had one 3800 ft. long runway, and is now closed. Its
1115:
957:
808:
745:
741:
455:
397:
325:
4259:
4071:
3749:
2259:
Isles of Refuge: Wildlife and History of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands
2155:
Reynolds, M.H.; Berkowitz, P.; Courtot, K.N.; Krause, C. M., eds. (2012).
732:
4116:
3796:
3336:"Great Circle Mapper ✔ Flight Distance ✔ Flight Time ✔ Aviation Database"
3196:
1505:
1217:
1145:
703:
693:
643:
521:
in the world. It consists of a 6-mile-wide (9.7 km) nearly circular
4126:
3701:
3664:
3450:
Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument Information Management System
2179:
U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Green Island
887:
736:
The Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain, zoomed in on the modern-day islands
4395:
3947:
3340:
Great Circle Mapper ✔ Flight Distance ✔ Flight Time ✔ Aviation Database
2969:
2346:
1530:
1451:
1010:
Kure is located within a major current which washes up debris from the
1004:
749:
713:
683:
545:
471:
266:
3674:
3459:
2891:(543). National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution: 26
2551:
U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Kure Atoll
78:
Satellite image of Kure Atoll (north is towards the upper-left corner)
4545:
4470:
4045:
3867:
3717:
3706:
3696:
3690:
3544:
3408:"Midway Island, Midway Islands Travel Weather Averages (Weatherbase)"
2779:
1244:
1192:
2005 – Event call sign: K7C. The team consisted of 12
1182:
575:
463:
308:
73:
3731:
3454:
3335:
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1293:
4583:
4204:
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1156:
778:
766:
329:
Map showing the location of Kure Atoll in the Hawaiian island chain
4162:
3168:
2699:"Observations on the birds of French Frigate Shoal and Kure Atoll"
2314:
552:
Green Island has a wide variety of vegetation including groves of
4490:
3759:
3360:"Abandoned & Little-Known Airfields: Western Pacific Islands"
3003:
2697:
Udvardy, Michael D. F.; Warner, Richard E. (September 30, 1964).
2072:
1201:
905:
surveyed the atoll to produce more accurate charts of the reefs.
517:(the same as the rest of Hawaii). Kure is the northernmost coral
3435:
Quick Facts on the Kure Atoll from the PBS Ocean Adventures site
3384:"NOAA Maritime Archaeologists Discover Shipwreck off Kure Atoll"
1101:
A Civil War Gunboat in Pacific Waters: Life on Board USS Saginaw
446:
station, are located on the island. Politically, it is part of
4535:
4495:
4194:
3857:
3780:
3549:
1197:
1149:
447:
271:
2154:
935:
895:
were stolen within a year and the house soon fell into ruins.
359:
356:
4555:
4480:
4475:
3882:
3738:
3724:
3524:
3141:
2487:"Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument RAMP Cruise 2009"
1515:
due to a lack of any weather stations present on Kure Atoll.
1226:
1141:
1045:
917:
762:
758:
518:
443:
393:
2882:"History of Management in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands"
2736:
Honolulu January 1986 At the End of the Chain by Brian Nicol
2573:
The Northwestern Hawaiian Islands: An Annotated Bibliography
4500:
4485:
3786:
3744:
2451:
1122:
522:
3440:
Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Coral Reef Ecosystem Reserve
2932:
2668:
Shattered Sword: The Untold Story of the Battle of Midway
2359:
3242:
2913:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
2198:
Eye of the albatross : visions of hope and survival
505:
Some green sea turtles come ashore on a Kure Atoll beach
3169:"Midway and Kure Islands - Reinstated as DXCC entities"
1148:. Because the radio propagation path between Kure and
748:, the latitude north of which the rate of natural reef
740:
The geological history of Kure is generally similar to
2299:
Biological Resources Division Haleakalā Field Station.
1007:
jet airliner made an emergency landing at Kure Atoll.
2288:
Starr, Forest; Martz, Kim; Loope, Lloyd (June 2001).
1022:
long-term impact of this and other wrecks within the
353:
3630:
3082:"Finding Sunken Ships and Discovering their Secrets"
2068:
1415:
Photo of Green Island shot from the air (1968/2/27)
350:
4763:Closed facilities of the United States Coast Guard
2665:
2106:"Ua paʻa na inoa kahiko: Ancient Names Remembered"
1281:The airstrip was also known to have been used for
837:Two shipwrecks in the early 19th century were the
541:) has been on the island since it was discovered.
3512:
2392:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1247:call sign for the Kure LORAN Station was KH6EDY.
1017:On October 16, 1998, the longline fishing vessel
4739:
727:
2664:Jonathan B. Parshall; Anthony P. Tully (2005).
2287:
947:Green Island with the radio location base, 1966
3048:
1403:NASA astronaut image of Kure Atoll (2004/2/22)
986:bushes to make habitat space for albatrosses.
812:
794:
486:with support from the Kure Atoll Conservancy.
383:
52:
35:
4178:
3616:
3498:
3474:
3140:Heyward, Giulia; Gray, Melissa (2020-12-02).
2879:
2696:
2462:in Māmaka Kaiao: a modern Hawaiian vocabulary
2201:(1st Owl Books ed.). New York: H. Holt.
1069:Volunteer tents and albatrosses at Kure, 2001
3321:. Chief of Naval Operations. September 1992.
2672:. Dulles, Virginia: Potomac Books. pp.
1212:
744:, but Kure lies close to what is called the
589:Seabirds known to be at Kure in one survey:
3197:"The 2005 Cordell Expedition to Kure Atoll"
3139:
2861:. International Maritime Organization (IMO)
2835:Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument
2760:"Population Ecology of the Polynesian Rat,
2529:. Ulukau, the Hawaiian Electronic Library,
2464:. Ulukau, the Hawaiian Electronic Library,
2430:. Ulukau, the Hawaiian Electronic Library,
2313:Kenyon, Karl W.; Rice, Dale W. (May 1958).
2283:
2281:
2279:
2148:
996:Between 1963 and 1965, the Polynesian rat (
4185:
4171:
3623:
3609:
3582:Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument
3505:
3491:
3191:
3189:
2880:Shallanberger, Robert J. (February 2006).
2611:Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument
2390:Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument
2312:
1028:Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument
871:and the second rescue ship was the whaler
484:Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument
72:
3243:"QRZ Callsign Database Search by QRZ.COM"
2873:
3049:TenBruggencate, Jan (October 18, 2003).
2659:
2657:
2276:
2190:
2188:
2186:
1292:
1216:
1072:
1064:
942:
934:
824:
757:, it will move into waters too cool for
731:
500:
496:
332:
324:
3186:
2576:. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1978.
1187:United States Fish and Wildlife Service
777:to the northwest, all of which are now
4740:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3163:
3161:
3000:Jean-Michel Cousteau: Ocean Adventures
2452:ʻAha Pūnana Leo; Hale Kuamoʻo (2003).
2255:
2194:
1301:wrecks on the atoll in 1870. (drawing)
1163:Some of the DXpeditions to Kure were:
4758:Bird sanctuaries of the United States
4166:
3604:
3486:
3473:
3330:
3328:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3103:
3101:
3079:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2758:Wirtz, William O. II (October 1972).
2757:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2654:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2183:
1106:In 2008, the shipwreck of the vessel
845:, in 1837 and 1842 respectively. The
229:0.884 km (0.341 sq mi)
4768:Geography of Honolulu County, Hawaii
3292:"How's DX: The Elusive Kure Atoll".
3107:
2848:
2747:KURE-ATOLL-DARK-SIDE-OF-THE-SUN 2001
2308:
2306:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2129:
4192:
3304:
3158:
2674:200, 204, 516, 553 note 45, note 56
1511:The data chart below is taken from
1036:International Maritime Organization
817:, meaning "bringing forth heaven."
13:
4300:ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi (Hawaiian Language)
3820:
3445:List of DXpeditions to Kure Island
3325:
3126:
3098:
2794:
2724:
2623:
2607:"The American Whaling Ship Parker"
2580:
2555:
960:, operating from aircraft carrier
382:'bringing forth heaven';
127:
97:
14:
4809:
4698:Overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom
3428:
2303:
2290:Botanical Inventory of Kure Atoll
2222:
4793:Coral reefs of the United States
4715:
3996:1955 Hawaiian submarine eruption
2071:
1477:
1459:
1438:
1420:
1408:
1396:
1384:
1372:
1233:(GPS), which uses satellites in
1132:
346:
126:
119:
96:
89:
4773:Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain
4092:Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain
4087:Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park
4077:Evolution of Hawaiian volcanoes
3589:Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain
3400:
3376:
3352:
3285:
3260:
3235:
3211:
3080:Young, Jackie M. (2018-03-06).
3073:
3042:
3018:
2988:
2962:
2951:
2925:
2903:
2829:
2751:
2740:
2690:
2544:
2503:
2479:
2445:
2404:
2378:
2166:United States Geological Survey
1454:). Location: Kure Atoll, inland
1060:
1032:Particularly Sensitive Sea Area
930:
820:
775:Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain
574:), and other common plants are
533:) haul out on its beaches. The
4798:Important Bird Areas of Hawaii
4310:Pearl Harbor National Memorial
3051:"Historic Hawai'i wreck found"
2353:
2295:(Report). Kula, Maui, Hawaii:
2262:. University of Hawaii Press.
2256:Rauzon, Mark J. (2000-11-01).
2172:
2123:
2098:
1358:The wreck of the whaling ship
1125:in 2006, but was lost at sea.
886:. Because of these incidents,
30:
1:
4753:Northwestern Hawaiian Islands
4693:Hawaiian sovereignty movement
3514:Northwestern Hawaiian Islands
3110:"Ship salvaged after 4 years"
2939:. United States Census Bureau
2315:"Birds of Kure Atoll, Hawaii"
2092:
1433:) on Green Island, Kure Atoll
1391:Satellite image of Kure Atoll
1379:Bathymetric map of Kure Atoll
1288:
1253:Coast Guard Unit Commendation
1024:Northwestern Hawaiian Islands
728:Geological history and future
402:Northwestern Hawaiian Islands
388:, 'flat island') or
204:Northwestern Hawaiian Islands
16:Atoll of the Hawaiian Islands
4102:Hawaiian Volcano Observatory
2517:; Esther T. Mookini (2004).
1540:Climate data for Kure Atoll
1181:1997 – Event
140:Show map of Hawaiian Islands
7:
3219:"Loran Station Kure Island"
3108:Kaya, Travis (2010-07-24).
2813:"Loran Station Kure Island"
2064:
2013:Average precipitation days
1799:Mean daily minimum °F (°C)
1659:Mean daily maximum °F (°C)
1258:
1051:City and County of Honolulu
1012:Great Pacific garbage patch
566:), there are two groves of
10:
4814:
4016:2022 eruption of Mauna Loa
4006:1984 eruption of Mauna Loa
4001:1975 eruption of Mauna Loa
3465:Kure Island Nautical Chart
2531:University of Hawaii Press
2466:University of Hawaii Press
2432:University of Hawaii Press
2386:"Kure Atoll (Moku Pāpapa)"
2111:. Expand Papahānaumokuākea
2056:
1539:
1499:
1472:at near camp of Kure Atoll
1365:
1000:) population was studied.
958:Nakajima B5N "Kate" bomber
784:
110:Show map of North Pacific
4711:
4670:
4632:
4569:
4509:
4456:
4406:Colleges and universities
4353:
4213:
4201:
4064:
3986:
3896:
3831:
3818:
3807:North Arch volcanic field
3655:South Arch volcanic field
3643:
3578:
3520:
3480:
3475:Links to related articles
3364:www.airfields-freeman.com
2718:10.5479/si.00775630.103.1
2527:in Place Names of Hawai'i
2012:
1938:
1868:
1798:
1728:
1658:
1588:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1231:Global Positioning System
1213:LORAN Station (1960–1992)
1043:United States Coast Guard
939:Green Island from the air
441:United States Coast Guard
307:
302:
294:
289:
277:
265:
254:
249:
245:4.8 mi (7.7 km)
241:
237:5.8 mi (9.3 km)
233:
225:
217:
209:
199:
162:
154:
149:
83:
71:
24:
4238:Discovery and settlement
4011:2018 lower Puna eruption
3114:Honolulu Star-Advertiser
3086:Hawaii Business Magazine
2970:"Kure Atoll Conservancy"
2764:, on Kure Atoll, Hawaii"
1520:tropical savanna climate
1196:from the United States,
4147:Puna Geothermal Venture
4082:Haleakalā National Park
3055:The Honolulu Advertiser
2889:Atoll Research Bulletin
2706:Atoll Research Bulletin
1533:months (May and June).
1194:amateur radio operators
854:was found in 2008. The
813:
795:
765:growth to keep up with
704:White-capped Noddy Tern
614:Wedge-tailed Shearwater
572:Casuarina equisetifolia
511:International Date Line
384:
372:
53:
36:
3888:Pearl and Hermes Atoll
3825:
3560:Pearl and Hermes Atoll
3460:Kure Atoll Conservancy
3300:(1): 93. January 2019.
3223:www.loran-history.info
2817:www.loran-history.info
2428:in Hawaiian Dictionary
2297:U.S. Geological Survey
1518:Kure Atoll features a
1484:Young masked boobies (
1427:Young masked boobies (
1302:
1222:
1118:that wrecked in 1837.
1078:
1070:
1034:(PSSA) in 2008 by the
948:
940:
830:
737:
624:Red-tailed Tropic-bird
594:Black-footed Albatross
531:Monachus schauinslandi
506:
338:
330:
303:Additional information
4671:Pre-statehood history
4521:French Frigate Shoals
4361:Hawaiian architecture
3843:French Frigate Shoals
3824:
3535:French Frigate Shoals
3199:. Cordell Expeditions
2195:Safina, Carl (2003).
1469:Verbesina encelioides
1296:
1220:
1076:
1068:
1041:From 1960 to 1992, a
975:Yumoto Noriyoshi and
946:
938:
828:
735:
563:Tournefortia argentea
504:
497:Geography and ecology
452:unorganized territory
336:
328:
4688:Hawaiian Renaissance
4678:Bayonet Constitution
3775:East Molokai Volcano
3770:West Molokai Volcano
3146:ABC11 Raleigh-Durham
3030:sanctuaries.noaa.gov
2491:sanctuaries.noaa.gov
2130:Samu, Tanya (2004).
2057:Source: Weatherbase
1589:Record high °F (°C)
1055:Jean-Michel Cousteau
608:Diomedea immutabilis
4778:Oligocene volcanoes
4703:Territory of Hawaii
4571:Notable communities
4122:Mauna Loa eruptions
4021:Keanakakoi eruption
3318:Naval Aviation News
3061:on January 13, 2012
3026:"Parker Expedition"
1869:Record low °F (°C)
1729:Daily mean °F (°C)
628:Phaethon rubricauda
527:Hawaiian monk seals
480:Chinese sparrowhawk
476:Steller's sea eagle
419: /
180: /
21:
3826:
3632:Hawaiian volcanism
2974:volunteer web site
2842:2006-02-12 at the
2515:Samuel Hoyt Elbert
2416:Samuel Hoyt Elbert
2132:Geography: Year 12
1303:
1283:emergency landings
1223:
1079:
1071:
949:
941:
831:
805:Hawaiian mythology
738:
664:Great Frigate-bird
618:Pufinus pacificlcs
507:
468:olive-backed pipit
423:28.417°N 178.333°W
339:
331:
184:28.417°N 178.333°W
19:
4783:Paleogene Oceania
4735:
4734:
4729:
4728:
4722:Hawaii portal
4160:
4159:
4107:Kīlauea eruptions
4097:Hawaiian eruption
4026:ʻAilāʻau eruption
3987:Notable eruptions
3848:Gardner Pinnacles
3598:
3597:
3540:Gardner Pinnacles
2638:"The Wreck Diver"
2511:Mary Kawena Pukui
2412:Mary Kawena Pukui
2269:978-0-8248-2330-6
2061:
2060:
1092:The wreck of the
1030:was designated a
1019:Paradise Queen II
916:to the island of
807:, the brother of
791:Hawaiian language
598:Diomedea nigripes
549:have plant life.
381:
323:
322:
4805:
4748:Atolls of Hawaii
4720:
4719:
4718:
4683:Hawaiian Kingdom
4561:Pearl and Hermes
4295:Native Hawaiians
4187:
4180:
4173:
4164:
4163:
3863:Lisianski Island
3823:
3660:Kamaʻehuakanaloa
3625:
3618:
3611:
3602:
3601:
3555:Lisianski Island
3507:
3500:
3493:
3484:
3483:
3471:
3470:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3418:
3404:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3380:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3356:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3332:
3323:
3322:
3313:
3302:
3301:
3289:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3264:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3239:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3215:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3193:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3180:
3165:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3137:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3120:
3105:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3057:. Archived from
3046:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3022:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3011:
2996:"Voyage to Kure"
2992:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2966:
2960:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2907:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2886:
2877:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2860:
2852:
2846:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2809:
2792:
2791:
2755:
2749:
2744:
2738:
2733:
2722:
2721:
2703:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2671:
2661:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2634:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2603:
2578:
2577:
2568:
2553:
2548:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2408:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2366:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2310:
2301:
2300:
2294:
2285:
2274:
2273:
2253:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2192:
2181:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2163:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2110:
2102:
2081:
2076:
2075:
1537:
1536:
1494:on Green Island.
1481:
1463:
1447:Scaevola taccada
1442:
1424:
1412:
1400:
1388:
1376:
1329:Dunnottar Castle
1272:HC-123B Provider
1144:expeditions, or
954:Battle of Midway
925:Dunnottar Castle
816:
798:
771:Kuroshio Current
674:Gray-backed Tern
654:Red-footed Booby
648:Sula Leucogaster
634:Blue-faced Booby
604:Laysan Albatross
558:Scaevola taccada
460:eyebrowed thrush
434:
433:
431:
430:
429:
428:28.417; -178.333
424:
420:
417:
416:
415:
412:
387:
376:
366:
365:
362:
361:
358:
355:
352:
195:
194:
192:
191:
190:
189:28.417; -178.333
185:
181:
178:
177:
176:
173:
141:
130:
129:
123:
111:
100:
99:
93:
76:
62:
56:
45:
39:
22:
18:
4813:
4812:
4808:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4803:
4802:
4788:Cenozoic Hawaii
4738:
4737:
4736:
4731:
4730:
4725:
4716:
4714:
4707:
4666:
4628:
4565:
4512:
4505:
4452:
4349:
4265:Hawaiianization
4209:
4197:
4191:
4161:
4156:
4127:Pāhoehoe (lava)
4060:
4036:Kīlauea Caldera
3988:
3982:
3899:
3892:
3834:
3827:
3821:
3816:
3646:
3639:
3629:
3599:
3594:
3574:
3516:
3511:
3476:
3431:
3426:
3416:
3414:
3412:weatherbase.com
3406:
3405:
3401:
3392:
3390:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3368:
3366:
3358:
3357:
3353:
3344:
3342:
3334:
3333:
3326:
3315:
3314:
3305:
3291:
3290:
3286:
3276:
3274:
3266:
3265:
3261:
3251:
3249:
3241:
3240:
3236:
3227:
3225:
3217:
3216:
3212:
3202:
3200:
3195:
3194:
3187:
3178:
3176:
3167:
3166:
3159:
3150:
3148:
3138:
3127:
3118:
3116:
3106:
3099:
3090:
3088:
3078:
3074:
3064:
3062:
3047:
3043:
3034:
3032:
3024:
3023:
3019:
3009:
3007:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2979:
2977:
2968:
2967:
2963:
2956:
2952:
2942:
2940:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2916:
2914:
2909:
2908:
2904:
2894:
2892:
2884:
2878:
2874:
2864:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2853:
2849:
2844:Wayback Machine
2834:
2830:
2821:
2819:
2811:
2810:
2795:
2768:Pacific Science
2756:
2752:
2745:
2741:
2734:
2725:
2701:
2695:
2691:
2684:
2662:
2655:
2646:
2644:
2636:
2635:
2624:
2615:
2613:
2605:
2604:
2581:
2570:
2569:
2556:
2549:
2545:
2535:
2533:
2508:
2504:
2495:
2493:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2470:
2468:
2450:
2446:
2436:
2434:
2409:
2405:
2395:
2393:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2370:
2368:
2364:
2358:
2354:
2331:10.2307/1365413
2311:
2304:
2292:
2286:
2277:
2270:
2254:
2223:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2193:
2184:
2177:
2173:
2161:
2153:
2149:
2142:
2128:
2124:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2077:
2070:
2067:
2062:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1502:
1495:
1487:Sula dactylatra
1482:
1473:
1464:
1455:
1443:
1434:
1430:Sula dactylatra
1425:
1416:
1413:
1404:
1401:
1392:
1389:
1380:
1377:
1368:
1291:
1261:
1215:
1135:
1110:was found. The
1063:
973:Warrant Officer
933:
823:
787:
763:coralline algae
730:
638:Sula dactylatra
499:
427:
425:
421:
418:
413:
410:
408:
406:
405:
349:
345:
337:Kure Atoll sign
319:
284:Honolulu County
261:
188:
186:
182:
179:
174:
171:
169:
167:
166:
145:
144:
143:
142:
139:
138:
137:
136:
135:
131:
114:
113:
112:
109:
108:
107:
106:
105:
101:
79:
67:
66:
65:
51:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4811:
4801:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4733:
4732:
4727:
4726:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4674:
4672:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4638:
4636:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4575:
4573:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4517:
4515:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4462:
4460:
4454:
4453:
4451:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4409:
4408:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4371:Climate change
4368:
4363:
4357:
4355:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4347:
4342:
4340:Transportation
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4321:
4320:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4285:Kūʻē Petitions
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4256:
4255:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4219:
4217:
4211:
4210:
4202:
4199:
4198:
4190:
4189:
4182:
4175:
4167:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4068:
4066:
4062:
4061:
4059:
4058:
4053:
4051:Powers Caldera
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3992:
3990:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3904:
3902:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3839:
3837:
3829:
3828:
3819:
3817:
3815:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3735:
3728:
3721:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3651:
3649:
3641:
3640:
3628:
3627:
3620:
3613:
3605:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3510:
3509:
3502:
3495:
3487:
3481:
3478:
3477:
3468:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3430:
3429:External links
3427:
3425:
3424:
3399:
3375:
3351:
3324:
3303:
3284:
3259:
3234:
3210:
3185:
3175:. May 11, 2017
3157:
3125:
3097:
3072:
3041:
3017:
2987:
2961:
2950:
2924:
2902:
2872:
2847:
2828:
2793:
2762:Rattus exulans
2750:
2739:
2723:
2689:
2682:
2653:
2622:
2579:
2554:
2543:
2502:
2478:
2444:
2403:
2377:
2352:
2325:(3): 188–190.
2302:
2275:
2268:
2221:
2207:
2182:
2171:
2147:
2140:
2122:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2079:Islands portal
2066:
2063:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2010:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
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1815:
1810:
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1800:
1796:
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1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1726:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
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1665:
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1656:
1655:
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1645:
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1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1586:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1542:
1541:
1535:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1496:
1483:
1476:
1474:
1466:The flower of
1465:
1458:
1456:
1444:
1437:
1435:
1426:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1356:
1355:
1349:
1347:Port of Bandon
1343:
1337:
1331:
1325:
1319:
1313:
1290:
1287:
1260:
1257:
1255:in 1986–1989.
1214:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1190:
1179:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1134:
1131:
1114:was a British
1062:
1059:
998:Rattus exulans
991:Port of Bandon
932:
929:
822:
819:
786:
783:
729:
726:
722:
721:
711:
701:
698:Anous stolidus
691:
688:Sterna fuscata
681:
671:
661:
651:
641:
631:
621:
611:
601:
568:ironwood trees
539:Rattus exulans
535:polynesian rat
498:
495:
321:
320:
318:
317:
313:
311:
305:
304:
300:
299:
296:
292:
291:
287:
286:
281:
275:
274:
269:
263:
262:
255:
252:
251:
250:Administration
247:
246:
243:
239:
238:
235:
231:
230:
227:
223:
222:
219:
215:
214:
211:
207:
206:
201:
197:
196:
164:
160:
159:
156:
152:
151:
147:
146:
133:
132:
125:
124:
118:
117:
116:
115:
103:
102:
95:
94:
88:
87:
86:
85:
84:
81:
80:
77:
69:
68:
64:
63:
49:
46:
31:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4810:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4724:
4723:
4710:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4669:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4639:
4637:
4635:
4631:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4572:
4568:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4514:
4511:Northwestern
4508:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4459:
4455:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4352:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4330:State symbols
4328:
4326:
4323:
4319:
4318:
4313:
4312:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4254:
4251:
4250:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4216:
4212:
4207:
4206:
4200:
4196:
4188:
4183:
4181:
4176:
4174:
4169:
4168:
4165:
4153:
4152:Volcano House
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4112:Lava fountain
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4063:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3985:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3901:
3895:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3878:Necker Island
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3836:
3830:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3782:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3740:
3736:
3734:
3733:
3729:
3727:
3726:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3692:
3688:
3684:
3683:Pauahi Crater
3680:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3648:
3642:
3637:
3633:
3626:
3621:
3619:
3614:
3612:
3607:
3606:
3603:
3591:
3590:
3586:
3585:
3584:
3583:
3577:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3530:Necker Island
3528:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3519:
3515:
3508:
3503:
3501:
3496:
3494:
3489:
3488:
3485:
3479:
3472:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3413:
3409:
3403:
3389:
3385:
3379:
3365:
3361:
3355:
3341:
3337:
3331:
3329:
3320:
3319:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3299:
3295:
3288:
3273:
3269:
3263:
3248:
3244:
3238:
3224:
3220:
3214:
3198:
3192:
3190:
3174:
3170:
3164:
3162:
3147:
3143:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3115:
3111:
3104:
3102:
3087:
3083:
3076:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3045:
3031:
3027:
3021:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2991:
2975:
2971:
2965:
2959:
2954:
2938:
2934:
2928:
2912:
2906:
2890:
2883:
2876:
2857:
2851:
2845:
2841:
2838:
2832:
2818:
2814:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2763:
2754:
2748:
2743:
2737:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2700:
2693:
2685:
2683:1-57488-923-0
2679:
2675:
2670:
2669:
2660:
2658:
2643:
2639:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2612:
2608:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2575:
2574:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2552:
2547:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2522:
2516:
2512:
2506:
2492:
2488:
2482:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2457:
2456:Kānemilohaʻi
2448:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2423:
2417:
2413:
2407:
2391:
2387:
2381:
2363:
2356:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2309:
2307:
2298:
2291:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2271:
2265:
2261:
2260:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2210:
2208:9780805062298
2204:
2200:
2199:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2180:
2175:
2167:
2160:
2159:
2151:
2143:
2137:
2133:
2126:
2107:
2101:
2097:
2088:
2087:Desert island
2085:
2084:
2080:
2074:
2069:
2055:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1942:
1941:precipitation
1937:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1867:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1797:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1727:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1657:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1587:
1543:
1538:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1516:
1514:
1509:
1507:
1493:
1492:marine debris
1490:) sitting on
1489:
1488:
1480:
1475:
1471:
1470:
1462:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1448:
1441:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1423:
1418:
1411:
1406:
1399:
1394:
1387:
1382:
1375:
1370:
1369:
1363:
1361:
1354:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1300:
1295:
1286:
1284:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1268:
1266:
1256:
1254:
1248:
1246:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1219:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1139:amateur radio
1133:Amateur radio
1130:
1126:
1124:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1075:
1067:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1044:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1013:
1008:
1006:
1001:
999:
994:
992:
987:
985:
980:
978:
977:Petty Officer
974:
969:
966:, piloted by
965:
964:
959:
956:, a Japanese
955:
945:
937:
928:
926:
921:
919:
915:
914:captain's gig
911:
906:
904:
903:
898:In 1867, the
896:
893:
890:sent Colonel
889:
888:King Kalākaua
885:
884:
876:
874:
870:
869:James Stewart
866:
862:
857:
853:
848:
844:
840:
835:
827:
818:
815:
810:
806:
802:
801:Kāne Milohaʻi
797:
792:
782:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
755:Pacific Plate
751:
747:
743:
734:
725:
719:
715:
712:
709:
708:Anous minutus
705:
702:
699:
695:
692:
689:
685:
682:
679:
678:Sterna lunata
675:
672:
669:
668:Fregata minor
665:
662:
659:
655:
652:
649:
645:
642:
639:
635:
632:
629:
625:
622:
619:
615:
612:
609:
605:
602:
599:
595:
592:
591:
590:
587:
583:
581:
580:Bermuda grass
577:
573:
569:
565:
564:
559:
555:
554:Beach Naupaka
550:
547:
542:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
503:
494:
490:
487:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
442:
438:
432:
403:
399:
395:
391:
386:
379:
374:
370:
364:
343:
335:
327:
315:
314:
312:
310:
306:
301:
297:
293:
288:
285:
282:
280:
276:
273:
270:
268:
264:
260:
259:
258:United States
253:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
218:Major islands
216:
212:
210:Total islands
208:
205:
202:
198:
193:
165:
161:
158:Pacific Ocean
157:
153:
148:
122:
92:
82:
75:
70:
60:
55:
50:
47:
43:
38:
33:
32:
28:
23:
4713:
4530:
4458:Main islands
4423:Homelessness
4391:Demographics
4316:
4228:Constitution
4203:
4142:Pele's tears
4132:Pele (deity)
4031:Halemaʻumaʻu
3873:Midway Atoll
3852:
3779:
3765:Penguin Bank
3737:
3730:
3723:
3716:
3587:
3580:
3569:
3565:Midway Atoll
3415:. Retrieved
3411:
3402:
3391:. Retrieved
3387:
3378:
3367:. Retrieved
3363:
3354:
3343:. Retrieved
3339:
3317:
3297:
3293:
3287:
3275:. Retrieved
3271:
3262:
3250:. Retrieved
3246:
3237:
3226:. Retrieved
3222:
3213:
3201:. Retrieved
3177:. Retrieved
3172:
3149:. Retrieved
3145:
3117:. Retrieved
3113:
3089:. Retrieved
3085:
3075:
3065:September 6,
3063:. Retrieved
3059:the original
3054:
3044:
3033:. Retrieved
3029:
3020:
3008:. Retrieved
2999:
2990:
2978:. Retrieved
2973:
2964:
2953:
2941:. Retrieved
2936:
2927:
2915:. Retrieved
2905:
2893:. Retrieved
2888:
2875:
2865:February 19,
2863:. Retrieved
2850:
2831:
2820:. Retrieved
2816:
2771:
2767:
2761:
2753:
2742:
2709:
2705:
2692:
2667:
2645:. Retrieved
2641:
2614:. Retrieved
2610:
2572:
2546:
2534:. Retrieved
2526:
2520:
2519:"lookup of
2505:
2494:. Retrieved
2490:
2481:
2469:. Retrieved
2461:
2455:
2454:"lookup of
2447:
2435:. Retrieved
2427:
2421:
2420:"lookup of
2406:
2394:. Retrieved
2389:
2380:
2369:. Retrieved
2355:
2322:
2318:
2258:
2212:. Retrieved
2197:
2174:
2168:. p. 7.
2157:
2150:
2131:
2125:
2113:. Retrieved
2100:
1943:inches (mm)
1526:
1517:
1513:Midway Atoll
1510:
1503:
1485:
1467:
1450:(habit with
1445:
1428:
1359:
1357:
1352:
1346:
1340:
1334:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1304:
1298:
1280:
1269:
1262:
1249:
1242:
1239:
1224:
1162:
1154:
1146:DX-peditions
1136:
1127:
1120:
1116:whaling ship
1111:
1107:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1082:
1080:
1077:Landing area
1061:21st century
1040:
1018:
1016:
1009:
1002:
997:
995:
990:
988:
983:
981:
961:
950:
931:20th century
924:
922:
909:
907:
901:
897:
882:
877:
872:
868:
864:
860:
855:
851:
846:
842:
838:
836:
832:
821:19th century
788:
746:Darwin Point
739:
723:
717:
707:
697:
687:
677:
667:
657:
647:
637:
627:
617:
607:
597:
588:
584:
571:
561:
557:
551:
543:
538:
530:
523:barrier reef
508:
491:
488:
456:snow bunting
437:Green Island
436:
398:Midway Atoll
390:Ocean Island
389:
341:
340:
290:Demographics
256:
221:Green Island
4594:Kailua-Kona
4428:LGBT rights
4345:Unification
4243:Earthquakes
4233:Delegations
4137:Pele's hair
4117:Limu o Pele
4072:ʻAʻā (lava)
4041:Kīlauea Iki
3679:Kīlauea Iki
3417:22 November
3388:Sport Diver
3277:22 November
3252:22 November
2937:2000 Census
2917:February 3,
2895:19 February
2422:moku papapa
2214:19 February
1506:trade winds
1452:sooty terns
1335:Ocean Pearl
1235:Earth orbit
1003:In 1966, a
644:Brown Booby
426: /
200:Archipelago
187: /
163:Coordinates
27:Native name
4742:Categories
4619:Pearl City
4471:Kahoʻolawe
4275:Hurricanes
4260:Government
3853:Kure Atoll
3718:Kahoʻolawe
3570:Kure Atoll
3393:2021-03-27
3369:2021-03-27
3345:2021-03-27
3268:"k7k.html"
3228:2021-09-07
3203:3 February
3179:2021-09-07
3173:dxnews.com
3151:2021-09-07
3119:2021-09-07
3091:2021-09-07
3035:2021-09-07
2837:Kure Atoll
2822:2021-09-07
2647:2021-03-27
2616:2021-03-27
2496:2021-03-27
2396:3 February
2371:2021-09-07
2319:The Condor
2141:9825170611
2115:August 27,
2093:References
1531:dry season
1360:Gledstanes
1353:Houei Maru
1341:Statu Maru
1311:Gledstanes
1289:Shipwrecks
1267:was PM64.
1112:Gledstanes
1108:Gledstanes
1005:Boeing 707
968:Lieutenant
902:Lackawanna
892:J. H. Boyd
861:Gledstanes
852:Gledstanes
847:Gledstanes
839:Gledstanes
796:Mokupāpapa
750:subsidence
718:Gygis alba
714:White Tern
694:Noddy Tern
684:Sooty Tern
546:coral reef
472:black kite
385:Mokupāpapa
342:Kure Atoll
295:Population
134:Kure Atoll
104:Kure Atoll
54:Mokupāpapa
20:Kure Atoll
4546:Maro Reef
4541:Lisianski
4401:Education
4248:Geography
4208:(capital)
4193:State of
4056:Puʻu ʻŌʻō
4046:Mauna Ulu
3989:and vents
3918:Daikakuji
3900:Seamounts
3868:Maro Reef
3755:West Maui
3750:Haleakalā
3707:Mauna Kea
3697:Mauna Loa
3691:Mauna Ulu
3687:Puʻu ʻŌʻō
3545:Maro Reef
2788:0030-8870
2780:10125/449
2642:Hana Hou!
2339:0010-5422
1265:ICAO code
1245:ham radio
1183:call sign
1168:callsign.
881:USS
793:the term
779:seamounts
767:isostatic
658:Sula sula
576:Verbesina
515:UTC−10:00
464:brambling
309:Time zone
150:Geography
4647:Honolulu
4634:Counties
4599:Kāneʻohe
4584:Honolulu
4491:Molokaʻi
4443:Politics
4433:Folklore
4418:Gun laws
4366:Abortion
4253:Seamount
4205:Honolulu
3812:Waiʻanae
3792:Honolulu
3760:Molokaʻi
3702:Hualālai
3665:Māhukona
3645:Windward
3634:topics (
3010:March 9,
2980:March 9,
2943:March 9,
2840:Archived
2536:March 9,
2471:March 9,
2437:March 9,
2418:(2003).
2367:(Report)
2065:See also
2008:(1,050)
1939:Average
1259:Airstrip
1157:callsign
984:Scaevola
908:The USS
856:Parker's
841:and the
834:Island.
814:Hōlanikū
414:178°20′W
373:Hōlanikū
369:Hawaiian
298:0 (2012)
175:178°20′W
155:Location
59:Hawaiian
42:Hawaiian
37:Hōlanikū
4652:Kalawao
4642:Hawaiʻi
4624:Waipahu
4604:Kapolei
4589:Kahului
4526:Gardner
4513:Islands
4496:Niʻihau
4466:Hawaiʻi
4396:Economy
4386:Culture
4381:Cuisine
4354:Society
4335:Tourism
4317:Arizona
4280:Islands
4270:History
4223:Outline
3978:Yuryaku
3958:Nintoku
3928:Hancock
3923:Detroit
3913:Colahan
3898:Emperor
3833:Leeward
3802:Koʻolau
3781:Niʻihau
3675:Kīlauea
3670:Hawaiʻi
3272:qsl.net
3247:qrz.com
3004:KQED-TV
2712:: 1–4.
2347:1365413
1500:Climate
1366:Gallery
1323:Saginaw
1299:Saginaw
1276:HC-130H
1202:Germany
1096:Saginaw
910:Saginaw
883:Saginaw
850:of the
789:In the
785:History
411:28°25′N
400:in the
380:
172:28°25′N
4657:Kauaʻi
4614:Līhuʻe
4551:Necker
4536:Laysan
4481:Lānaʻi
4476:Kauaʻi
4448:Sports
4413:Energy
4325:People
4215:Topics
4195:Hawaii
4065:Topics
3943:Kimmei
3908:Abbott
3858:Laysan
3797:Kaʻena
3739:Lānaʻi
3732:Kaʻula
3725:Kauaʻi
3712:Kohala
3550:Laysan
3006:. 2006
2976:. 2009
2786:
2680:
2345:
2337:
2266:
2205:
2138:
2003:(100)
1983:(110)
1948:(130)
1545:Month
1524:Köppen
1317:Parker
1200:, and
1198:Canada
1150:Europe
1087:Parker
1085:. The
1083:Parker
873:Nassau
865:Parker
843:Parker
742:Midway
448:Hawaii
392:is an
316:UTC−10
279:County
272:Hawaii
234:Length
4609:Kihei
4556:Nihoa
4501:Oʻahu
4438:Media
4376:Crime
4305:Parks
4290:Music
3973:Yomei
3968:Suiko
3953:Meiji
3938:Kammu
3933:Jingū
3883:Nihoa
3835:Isles
3787:Oʻahu
3647:Isles
3525:Nihoa
2885:(PDF)
2859:(PDF)
2774:(4).
2702:(PDF)
2521:Kure
2365:(PDF)
2343:JSTOR
2293:(PDF)
2162:(PDF)
2109:(PDF)
1998:(97)
1993:(89)
1988:(89)
1978:(84)
1973:(56)
1968:(58)
1963:(64)
1958:(76)
1953:(97)
1929:(11)
1924:(13)
1919:(15)
1914:(18)
1909:(18)
1904:(17)
1899:(16)
1894:(13)
1889:(12)
1884:(11)
1879:(10)
1864:(20)
1859:(18)
1854:(21)
1849:(22)
1844:(24)
1839:(24)
1834:(24)
1829:(23)
1824:(20)
1819:(18)
1814:(17)
1809:(17)
1804:(17)
1794:(23)
1789:(21)
1784:(23)
1779:(25)
1774:(27)
1769:(27)
1764:(26)
1759:(25)
1754:(22)
1749:(21)
1744:(19)
1739:(19)
1734:(19)
1724:(25)
1719:(23)
1714:(24)
1709:(27)
1704:(29)
1699:(29)
1694:(28)
1689:(27)
1684:(24)
1679:(22)
1674:(22)
1669:(21)
1664:(21)
1654:(33)
1649:(28)
1644:(31)
1639:(32)
1634:(33)
1629:(33)
1624:(33)
1619:(32)
1614:(31)
1609:(28)
1604:(27)
1599:(27)
1594:(27)
1584:Year
1351:1976
1345:1961
1339:1937
1333:1888
1327:1886
1321:1870
1315:1842
1309:1837
1227:LORAN
1046:LORAN
963:Hiryū
918:Kauai
759:coral
519:atoll
444:LORAN
394:atoll
267:State
242:Width
4662:Maui
4579:Hilo
4531:Kure
4486:Maui
4315:USS
3963:Ojin
3948:Koko
3745:Maui
3636:list
3419:2016
3279:2016
3254:2016
3205:2015
3067:2021
3012:2011
2982:2011
2945:2011
2919:2015
2897:2015
2867:2015
2784:ISSN
2678:ISBN
2538:2011
2473:2011
2439:2011
2398:2015
2335:ISSN
2264:ISBN
2216:2015
2203:ISBN
2136:ISBN
2117:2021
2052:160
2006:41.3
1934:(9)
1874:(9)
1581:Dec
1578:Nov
1575:Oct
1572:Sep
1569:Aug
1566:Jul
1563:Jun
1560:May
1557:Apr
1554:Mar
1551:Feb
1548:Jan
1297:The
1274:and
1243:The
1155:The
1123:Fiji
1094:USS
923:The
900:USS
809:Pele
761:and
578:and
544:The
509:The
478:and
378:lit.
226:Area
3298:103
3294:QST
2776:hdl
2714:doi
2710:103
2327:doi
2049:16
2046:14
2043:14
2040:15
2037:15
2034:15
2025:11
2022:12
2019:14
2016:16
2001:4.1
1996:3.8
1991:3.5
1986:3.5
1981:4.3
1976:3.3
1971:2.2
1966:2.3
1961:2.5
1956:3.0
1951:3.8
1946:5.0
803:in
404:at
357:ʊər
4744::
3689:,
3685:,
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2028:9
1932:49
1927:51
1922:55
1917:59
1912:64
1907:64
1902:63
1897:61
1892:55
1887:53
1882:51
1877:50
1872:49
1862:69
1857:65
1852:69
1847:72
1842:75
1837:75
1832:75
1827:73
1822:68
1817:64
1812:63
1807:62
1802:62
1792:73
1787:69
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1777:77
1772:80
1767:80
1762:79
1757:77
1752:72
1747:69
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