22:
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has the chain "attached at the base of the blade" and it is much more powerful than the first type. The second type allows the wielder to use quick attacks and it can continue to be used if the weapon is deflected. It only takes one hand to operate the second type and the other hand can be used for
343:
Attacking with the weapon usually entailed swinging the weighted chain in a large circle over one's head, and then whipping it forward to entangle an opponent's spear, sword, or other weapon, or immobilizing their arms or legs. This allows the kusarigama user to easily rush forward and strike with
157:
being used as a battlefield weapon in mass combat. Swinging its long chain could endanger allies and it would be ineffective against armor. The weapon is at its most useful when wielded against an opponent who attacks with a sword; it is not as useful against a longer weapon such as a spear, a
319:. The farmer used the sickle with a chain attachment to defeat the warrior. According to Amdur, trapping an opponent with the chain is not effective, and a farmer's sickle would be an awkward weapon. He also states that there is no evidence for peasant use of the
357:(school), with the weapon being held in either hand and its chain and weight being held in the other hand to be swung at the other person. Depending on how easy it is to see the weapon's weight move, "it can be deflected or blocked". One hit with the
366:
another form of combat. The third type "has a straight blade, hafted at right angles, with a handguard set at the blade side". The chain is attached to the weapon's base and it is controlled with both hands, similar to the first type of
138:, which is a chain that contained a weighted end and a chain around the user's wrist. People would wield the weapons with both hands to protect their horses against criminals. Another theory is that the
871:
392:. The fact that it has survived through history gives mute testimony to its effectiveness. Yet, the casual observer, untrained in its use, would be apt to regard it as a foolish toy." A book by
213:
has also been used as a "plaything for warriors with time on their hands, and a means of attracting rural students who wished to do something unique in their local festivals".
864:
361:
is typically not able to stop someone from attacking and the weight needs to be "reeled in" by the wielder again so that a second attack can be made. The second type of
857:
1989:
351:. The first type has a weapon in the shape of a sickle that has a chain attached to the end of its shaft. The use of the first type depends on the
108:
423:
430:, and other similar weapons, to be manufactured, imported, or sold. These actions can result in imprisonment for up to seven years.
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715:
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644:
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569:
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1994:
1846:
2035:
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2015:
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119:, a tool that resembles a sickle, which was used to cut through a horse's ropes in the case of a fire. The
1000:
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1221:
1979:
170:. Perhaps, it was carried as a backup weapon, being light weight and compact. It is likely that the
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1974:
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201:
and killed. Yamada did not have enough room in the bamboo grove to swing around the chain of his
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could also be used as a weapon and according to Nawa, the tool might have been combined with a
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315:. In the story, a farmer who used a farming sickle to cut his rice plants was attacked by a
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178:, used against swordsmen and as a training weapon, but it was first created during the
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stated, "Maybe, the most unusual
Japanese martial art is that which employs the
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189:, many fighters specialized in the use of the weapon. One of these fighters was
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1336:
1297:
886:
459:
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150:), which is a type of axe that had a "stout haft and a short pick-like blade".
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301:. The handle often has metal bands or strips for reinforcement at either end.
2009:
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Classical
Weaponry of Japan: Special Weapons and Tactics of the Martial Arts
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280:
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Legacies of the Sword: The
Kashima-Shinryu and Samurai Martial Culture
228:
1960:
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1283:
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Secrets of the
Samurai; A Survey of the Martial Arts of Feudal Japan
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763:. Asahi Shimbun Newspaper Publishing Company. 1962. p. 212.
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Secrets of the
Samurai: The Martial Arts of Feudal Japan
297:, which is a lacquer wood inlay that contains pieces of
323:
or that it was derived from a farmer's tool. However,
284:refers to the chain combined with the iron weight.
422:is classified as an illegal offensive weapon. The
558:Oscar Ratti; Adele Westbrook (20 December 2011).
504:Old School: Essays on Japanese Martial Traditions
309:Old School: Essays on Japanese Martial Traditions
2007:
124:
93:. The art of handling the kusarigama is called
791:Active Interest Media, Inc. (September 1986).
676:
611:
131:
865:
507:. Freelance Academy Press. pp. 118â122.
185:From the 12th century, until the time of the
622:. Vol. 18, no. 10. pp. 45â8.
537:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 122.
497:
493:
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858:
797:. Active Interest Media, Inc. p. 108.
774:Active Interest Media, Inc. (March 1987).
89:is said to have been developed during the
780:. Active Interest Media, Inc. p. 75.
704:Donn F. Draeger; Robert W. Smith (1980).
666:. Active Interest Media, Inc. p. 30.
632:
585:Donn F. Draeger; Robert W. Smith (1980).
73:equivalent of a sickle or billhook) on a
660:Active Interest Media, Inc. (May 1992).
478:
20:
639:. Kodansha International. p. 146.
591:. Kodansha International. p. 127.
424:Firearms and Offensive Weapons Act 1990
311:retells a myth about the origin of the
2008:
880:Japanese weapons, armour and equipment
710:. Kodansha International. p. 67.
853:
680:Samurai Weapons: Tools of the Warrior
731:Oscar Ratti; Westbrook, A. (1991).
396:that teaches people how to use the
13:
564:. Tuttle Publishing. p. 275.
467:, Okinawan chain and sickle weapon
331:that the sickle, referring to the
14:
2047:
831:
707:Comprehensive Asian Fighting Arts
683:. Tuttle Publishing. p. 31.
677:Don Cunningham (21 August 2012).
588:Comprehensive Asian Fighting Arts
338:
329:Comprehensive Asian Fighting Arts
837:
612:Hosey, Timothy (December 1980).
1658:Projectile and throwing weapons
801:
784:
767:
751:
724:
531:; Seki Humitake (1 July 1997).
400:was advertised in the magazine
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426:in Ireland does not allow the
205:. The weapon has been used by
1:
737:. C. E. Tuttle. p. 317.
471:
373:
248:. It combined the aspects of
1758:Improvised and other weapons
813:Dublin Department of Justice
809:"Frequently Asked Questions"
614:"Masters of Broom and Sword"
153:There is no evidence of the
81:) with a heavy iron weight (
7:
1995:Military equipment of Japan
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125:
16:Traditional Japanese weapon
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244:, the art of handling the
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347:There are three types of
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217:used the weapon as well.
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77:â a type of metal chain (
44:
1990:National Treasure swords
2036:Chain weapons of Japan
1513:Chain and rope weapons
278:refers to the weight.
174:was common during the
29:
2031:Fortification weapons
2016:Samurai chain weapons
1439:Samurai accoutrements
1352:Mail and plate armour
327:mentions in his book
24:
1566:Clubs and truncheons
846:at Wikimedia Commons
501:(31 December 2014).
1082:Polearms and spears
465:Okinawan kusarigama
416:Republic of Ireland
398:Okinawan kusarigama
63:that consists of a
1043:Knives and daggers
633:Serge Mol (2003).
187:Tokugawa shogunate
111:believes that the
85:) at the end. The
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2002:
1899:Edo period police
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842:Media related to
815:. 25 January 2019
744:978-0-8048-1684-7
717:978-0-87011-436-6
690:978-1-4629-0749-6
646:978-4-7700-2941-6
598:978-0-87011-436-6
571:978-1-4629-0254-5
544:978-0-8248-6332-6
514:978-1-937439-47-7
394:Tadashi Yamashita
385:The Asahi Shimbun
291:is surrounded by
191:Yamada Shinryukan
115:was based on the
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819:December 29,
817:. Retrieved
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440:Chain weapon
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1940:Shinsengumi
1875:Uma-jirushi
1748:Tanegashima
1496:Uchi-bukuro
1482:Kubi bukuro
1475:Kate-bukuro
1072:Yoroi-dÅshi
1029:Tameshigiri
499:Ellis Amdur
378:Issue 9 of
305:Ellis Amdur
272:kusarijutsu
254:kusarijutsu
2010:Categories
1919:Onna-musha
1780:Metsubushi
1727:BajÅ-zutsu
1535:Kusarigama
1322:Brigandine
1125:Sodegarami
1051:Kabutowari
956:Shikomizue
844:Kusarigama
794:Black Belt
777:Black Belt
663:Black Belt
619:Black Belt
472:References
428:kusarigama
420:kusarigama
403:Black Belt
390:kusarigama
374:Modern use
368:kusarigama
363:kusarigama
359:kusarigama
349:kusarigama
321:kusarigama
313:kusarigama
289:kusarigama
276:fundojutsu
270:(sickle),
258:fundojutsu
246:kusarigama
211:kusarigama
203:kusarigama
176:Edo period
172:kusarigama
155:kusarigama
140:kusarigama
113:kusarigama
109:Nawa Yumio
87:kusarigama
35:kusarigama
27:kusarigama
1961:Yamabushi
1868:Sashimono
1847:Kabura-ya
1678:Makibishi
1665:Artillery
1574:Hachiwari
1521:Chigiriki
1387:Hachimaki
1284:Men-yoroi
1199:Tanren bÅ
1104:Kama-yari
1097:Hoko yari
984:Wakizashi
445:Chigiriki
262:Kamajutsu
250:kamajutsu
197:grove by
144:tobiguchi
1954:Yabusame
1905:Kunoichi
1893:Ashigaru
1808:Suntetsu
1719:and guns
1717:Firearms
1692:Shuriken
1468:Kaginawa
1380:Fundoshi
1371:Clothing
1332:Lamellar
1249:Haramaki
1192:SuburitÅ
1118:Sasumata
1111:Naginata
1007:Horimono
1001:Glossary
935:Nagamaki
907:DÅtanuki
450:Kaginawa
434:See also
410:Legality
307:âs book
223:kenjutsu
161:naginata
71:Japanese
49:, lit. "
41:Japanese
1933:Samurai
1840:Horagai
1794:Åtsuchi
1741:Ådzutsu
1734:Bo-hiya
1648:Yubi-bo
1528:Kubotan
1422:Uwa-obi
1408:Shitagi
1337:Laminar
1291:Å-yoroi
1242:DÅ-maru
1185:Shinken
1139:TsukubÅ
1090:Bisento
977:Tsurugi
942:NinjatÅ
928:Kodachi
900:ChokutÅ
414:In the
317:samurai
238:taught
229:jūjutsu
164:, or a
121:jingama
117:jingama
103:History
1861:Saihai
1854:Nobori
1826:Gunbai
1773:Kiseru
1671:Fukiya
1602:Tessen
1595:Tekkan
1588:KanabÅ
1503:Yebira
1454:DaishÅ
1429:Waraji
1401:Kyahan
1394:Hakama
1305:Tatami
1277:Kusari
1263:Karuta
1256:Kabuto
1210:Armour
1178:Shinai
1164:Bokken
1058:Kaiken
949:Ådachi
921:Katana
887:Swords
741:
714:
687:
643:
595:
568:
541:
511:
418:, the
256:, and
232:, and
209:. The
195:bamboo
79:kusari
61:weapon
55:sickle
1947:SÅhei
1926:RÅnin
1912:Ninja
1885:Users
1801:Shobo
1685:Oyumi
1641:TanbÅ
1627:HanbÅ
1581:Jitte
1556:JÅhyÅ
1447:Abumi
1357:Scale
1347:Plate
1315:Types
1298:Sangu
1270:Kikko
1171:IaitÅ
1065:Kunai
970:TantÅ
963:Tachi
914:GuntÅ
294:raden
207:ninja
148:ja:鳶å£
126:konpi
83:fundo
69:(the
51:chain
1766:Kama
1706:Yumi
1489:Kura
1461:Horo
1415:Tabi
1342:Mail
1327:Lame
1228:BÅgu
1146:Yari
821:2020
739:ISBN
712:ISBN
685:ISBN
641:ISBN
593:ISBN
566:ISBN
539:ISBN
509:ISBN
333:kama
267:kama
66:kama
25:Two
1787:Ono
382:by
354:ryū
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1699:Ya
1634:JÅ
1620:BÅ
1235:DÅ
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167:bÅ
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146:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
