717:(18 kilometres (11 mi) to the north of Long Son town). In this war, which lasted for five days, 600,000 soldiers had descended on Vietnam; Lạng Sơn town was the major town that received the major thrust of 200,000 soldiers from China and occupied the capital city of the Northern Province. However, the Vietnamese had the last say as the Vietnamese army was successful in defeating the Chinese army, which bid a hasty retreat. This has achieved the status of a folk lore in the province. The frontier village, which became famous during the war with China, has remnants of the war on display to the visitors. However the border has been rebuilt and brisk trade flourishes between Vietnam and China through this town. During the Chinese invasion in 1959 the Lan Son town was also severely damaged, however, it has been rebuilt since then. The old part of the town, near the Kyu Kung River has some interesting historical sites.
766:(Region of Northern Vietnam), which was formed the same day. The RNV lasted until December 27, 1975. In 1963 agricultural cooperativization began between the nationalities of the province. On December 16, 1964, the district of Điềm He and six communes of Bằng Mạc were merged to form the new district of Văn Quan; at the same time, the district of Ôn Châu and eight communes of Bằng Mạc district came together to form the new district of Chi Lăng. From December 27, 1975, until December 29, 1978, Lạng Sơn and Cao Bằng provinces were merged to form Cao Lạng Province, before being re-partitioned. At the same time, the district of Đình Lập in
707:). As strategy, Ho Chi Minh entered into an agreement with the French so that he could face any threat from the Chinese and a Franco-Vietnamese agreement was signed. This provided for a free Vietnam within the French Union and the Indochinese federation. However, the French launched an offensive against the Viet Minh in October 1947 with Lạng Sơn as their base. However, the Viet Minh managed to thwart the French Offensive and forced the French to withdraw to Lạng Sơn. However, the Viet Minh pursue the French Army, they had a very decisive victory on Highway 4 and they had to finally withdraw from Lạng Sơn. This marked the beginning of
1936:
the right contains the Tam Giao Pagoda (built in 1777) with six shrines. The second chamber of the cave on the left also has shrines. The Ngoc Tuyen River flows through this cave into the mountain, an unusual feature which is described as "a dramatic sight." The Nhi Thanh Cave, about 700 m away from and Tam Thanh Cave, were discovered in the 18th century by Ngô Thin Sy, a military commander at the Lạng Sơn garrison. His poems have been inscribed at the entrance to the cave. A plaque erected near the cave depicts a French resident of Lạng Sơn in full
European dress. The Ngoc Tuyen River flows through the cave.
88:
114:
2893:
557:
129:
79:
1956:
Lạng Sơn and Cao Bằng provinces account for a substantial part of limestone formations. According to forest statistics of
Vietnam these limestone formations have 69 mammal species; five of them are endemic and 26 are rare species. Village people value these formations as they are sources of water for agriculture. They also are sources of fuel wood, medicinal plants and housing materials for the villagers. In Lạng Sơn province they are rich source of water for irrigation of paddy crops. The
68:
59:
738:
726:
184:
806:. The 243 kilometres (151 mi) Kỳ or Kyu River flows through Lạng Sơn town and alluvial plains are formed in the valley that is surrounded by high mountains of about 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) height. The Kỳ has a basin area of 6,660 square kilometres (2,570 sq mi), and has its source in the mountainous area of Bắc Xa at an altitude of 1,166 metres (3,825 ft) in the district of Đình Lập. The river is part of the
1891:
675:, they soon reneged on the Agreement, without waiting for the ink to dry on the accord, and launched an offensive on Vietnam by withdrawing their troops from China. They crossed the Vietnam China border and entered 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) inside, very close to the Lạng Sơn railway station. The Japanese attacked on 22 September 1940 and by the 25th they captured Lạng Sơn. However, Vichy had lodged a protest with Emperor
2932:
2946:
2924:
2907:
869:
train service, an express route, opened in 1996 from Hanoi to
Beijing (China), which operates twice a week on Tuesday and Friday that passes through Lạng Sơn Town and Đồng Đăng through this gate which has three-hour stop at the border town to complete formalities of entry from one country to the other. Passengers are not allowed to board the train at any intermediate station between Hanoi and Beijing.
1921:
1912:
1758:
846:
2004:. However, since the 1990s, it has decontrolled and given the trees to village families to manage. There are plans to enhance the plantation area under this species of tree to 20,000 hectares (49,000 acres). The commercial production of star anise spice, which was 9,896 tonnes in 1997, has recorded a fall to 5,000 tonnes in 1999.
1935:
The two caves contain
Buddhist altars, are well illuminated and are called the Tam Thanh Cave and the Nhi Thanh Cave. The Tam Thanh Cave is very large with three chambers, a water pond, and has a window opening which provides scenic views of vast rice fields outside. The outer chamber of the cave on
1765:
According to the
General Statistics Office of the Government of Vietnam, the population of Lạng Sơn Province, as of 2019, was 781,655 with a density of 94 persons per km over a total land area of 8,310.09 square kilometres (3,208.54 sq mi). The male population during this period was 399,410
1867:
As against the national figure of 273 agriculture, forestry and fishery cooperatives, 15 are agricultural cooperatives and four are fisheries cooperatives. The number of cooperatives is 32 as against 7,592 cooperatives in the country. There are only 26 farms as against the national number of 120699.
868:
town in China. This is the historical first land link in the north between China and
Vietnam that connects Lạng Sơn and Guangxi, China. The border is open daily, from 07:00 to 17:00, and involves a walk of 500 m through the no man's territory between Vietnam and China. There is an international
1955:
limestone formations (also known as carbonate karst), which occupy 5% of the natural forest area of
Vietnam Long Son and Cai Bang have an important place in the floral and faunal wealth of the forests. Northeast Viet Nam has 36% of the country's 1.15 million hectares of rocky mountains out of which
623:
due to this hostile act. During the reign of the Ming dynasty, during the period 1527 and 1592, Lạng Sơn was vastly fortified in view of its strategic importance at the border, which is seen even now; a citadel of this dynasty is located to the west of the Lạng Sơn town on a limestone rock outcrop.
564:
The history of the province is the history of Lạng Sơn town. Ancient history is traced to the Bronze Age. This period is marked by the trade route that existed between China and India that passed from the Red River Delta through
Nanning to Guangzhou. 7,000–9,000 years ago the limestone caves of the
879:
Lạng Sơn province has an average annual temperature of 17–22 °C and an average annual rainfall of 1,200–1,600 millimetres (47–63 in). The average temperature in the summer is 28.5 °C (83.3 °F) and 12–13 °C (54–55 °F) in the winter, It has an average humidity of 80–85%
778:
The province is set in karstic limestone mountains and valleys. Mountains and forests comprise 80% of the province's area. The province measures approximately 123 kilometres from north to south and 126 kilometres from west to east. The average altitude of the province is 252 metres (827 ft)
1898:
Apart from the war-ravaged Đồng Đăng Border town, which has a rich war history that attracts many visitors, the other historical places of interest in the province are two large limestone caves located a short distance from Lạng Sơn town, and a 16th-century citadel of the
1939:
The Ming dynasty citadel, a 16th-century monument located in a desolate area on a rock outcrop, is bounded by the east–west facing walls and can be accessed using the Tam Tinh road from Lạng Sơn city. A series of steps from the roadside lead to the ruins of the citadel.
2648:
Edmondson, Jerold A., Solnit, David B. (eds). 1997. Comparative Kadai: the Tai branch. Summer
Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington Publications in Linguistics 124. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at
1859:
have sugar cane plantations and grow oranges and pineapples, others grow tea and plums. Animal husbandry is developed in Lạng Sơn
Province; in 1986, 140,000 buffalo and oxen were recorded in the province and 150,000 pigs. The province is also noted for its
538:
Important historical places of interest in the province are the war-ravaged Đồng Đăng border town, which has rich war history and attracts visitors, two large limestone caves within a short distance from the Lạng Sơn town, and a 16th-century citadel of the
758:, Lạng Sơn was a part of Liên khu Việt Bắc. In 1950 the province had 10 districts: Bằng Mạc, Bắc Sơn, Bình Gia, Cao Lộc, Điềm He, Lộc Bình, Ôn Châu, Thoát Lãng, Tràng Định and Văn Uyên. On July 1, 1956, the district of Hữu Lũng of
503:
Friendship Gate, the historical land link between China and Vietnam, links Lạng Sơn and Guangxi, China. Being a border province, it is important for trade between the two countries. It is accessible by road and rail from
834:, which is the second largest in the province, sourced from the Na Pa Phước range in the district of Chi Lăng and is 157 km long with a basin area of 6,640 square kilometres (2,560 sq mi), the
648:
The town was occupied by the French in 1885 when it was a very prosperous town. The French converted it into a military base considered as important to their other base in Cao Bằng. In 1906, archaeologist
679:
for the breach of the agreement signed between the two countries, which resulted in a ceasefire to the hostilities by the evening of 26 September, and soon Lạng Sơn was reoccupied by the Vichy forces.
763:
814:, a tributary of the Kỳ Cùng, which is 52 kilometres (32 mi) long with a catchment area of 320 square kilometres (120 sq mi), has its source in a mountainous region in
593:
831:
830:, which is 54 kilometres (34 mi) long with a catchment area of 801 square kilometres (309 sq mi). Other rivers of note in the province include the
2031:
835:
751:
512:. Lạng Sơn's economy is 80% based on agriculture and forestry. However, in recent years economic development has received full attention to exploit its rich
1844:
1840:
807:
2786:
2761:
2736:
2711:
1836:
1769:
There are about 40 ethnic groups in Lạng Sơn recognized by the Vietnamese government. Each ethnicity has their own language, traditions, and subculture.
792:
146:
1766:
while the female population was 382,245. The rural population was 621,841 against an urban population of 159,814 (about 26% of the rural population).
2997:
2000:. Other provinces also have this species of trees but the coverage is very limited. Initially the tree belonged to the state farm enterprises under
819:
577:
1861:
3501:
2855:
1852:
654:
650:
713:
In 1950 the Viet Minh took control of the province and the town. During February 1979, the Chinese invaded Vietnam through the border town of
872:
Lạng Sơn is 155 kilometres (96 mi) to the northwest of Hanoi and National Highways 1 and 1 A and passes the Chi Lăng pass (the site of
839:
658:
1964:
which provide substantial revenue to the villagers in Lạng Sơn; the average annual net yield from annona is reported to be about 12 million
2065:
662:
573:
2575:
770:
was transferred to Lạng Sơn, and since then it has had its current 10 districts. In 1979, a Chinese attack on the border was defended.
714:
500:
province. The province covers an area of 8,310.18 km (3,208.58 sq mi) and as of 2008 it had a population of 781,655.
3391:
631:
in 1831; since the establishment of the Nguyễn dynasty in 1802 until then, northern Vietnam had been under the rule of a viceroy.
17:
791:
by 30 kilometres (19 mi), and is surrounded by a series of small peaks; snow sometimes falls on these peaks in winter. The
1879:
2990:
2406:
2194:
2078:
1996:
leaves. The Lạng Sơn province is the leading province with this tree species growth reported to cover 9000 ha, mostly in its
838:, which is 47 kilometres (29 mi) in length with a catchment area of 385 square kilometres (149 sq mi) and the
2618:
113:
3516:
3506:
2061:
2285:
1787:
dialects include Nùng Phan Slinh in eastern Lạng Sơn, Nùng Cháo around Lạng Sơn city, and Nùng Inh in western Lạng Sơn.
665:
extensively explored Lạng Sơn province and identified 43 sites related to the ancient Bac Son culture in the mountains.
2848:
3287:
2184:
2822:
2561:
2524:
2477:
2428:
2354:
2297:
2268:
2146:
3537:
1819:. Main crops include rice, which accounted for 40,000 hectares out of a total of 55,000 hectares grown in 1986, and
2983:
316:
2023:
128:
627:
Lạng Sơn was one of the 13 original provinces in northern Vietnam that were created under the reign of Emperor
2790:
2765:
2740:
2715:
3547:
2841:
1795:
Lạng Sơn's economy is 80% based on agriculture and forestry. The province has significant mining reserves of
826:, which is 114 km long with a catchment area of 2,670 square kilometres (1,030 sq mi) and the
876:) and Bắc Giang on National Highway 1A. Lạng Sơn is 135 km from Cao Bằng on the National Highway no 4.
3542:
3401:
1693:
412:
643:
3449:
3345:
3305:
3219:
3166:
2514:
1784:
3396:
3353:
1951:
The northern mountainous province is rich in biodiversity of flora and fauna in its rich forest. In the
1882:
out of 63 provinces in terms of GDP, ranked 47th in GDP per capita, and ranked 20th in terms of growth.
611:'s forces ambushed them and killed the Trần prince that the Ming were escorting back. Consequently, the
3373:
3277:
2712:"Number of cooperatives in 2008 by kind of activity and by province: Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery"
1648:
842:, which is 35 km in length with a catchment area of1,270 square kilometres (490 sq mi).
509:
3335:
3310:
3272:
3511:
3143:
3014:
2916:
700:
493:
3358:
1871:
The output value of agriculture produce at constant 1994 prices in the province was 1,076.5 billion
3113:
2879:
2789:. Population and Employment :General Statistics Office of the Government of Vietnam. Archived from
2764:. Population and Employment :General Statistics Office of the Government of Vietnam. Archived from
2739:. Population and Employment :General Statistics Office of the Government of Vietnam. Archived from
2714:. Population and Employment :General Statistics Office of the Government of Vietnam. Archived from
485:
3434:
3406:
3229:
1856:
1678:
1663:
780:
639:
3474:
3469:
3320:
3315:
3244:
3239:
3138:
3006:
2962:
1516:
Lạng Sơn is subdivided into 11 district-level sub-divisions and 200 commune-level sub-divisions:
779:
above sea level. The lowest point in the province is 20 metres (66 ft) towards the south of
767:
489:
3148:
3133:
2562:"QCVN 02:2022/BXD Quy chuẩn kỹ thuật quốc gia về Số liệu điều kiện tự nhiên dùng trong xây dựng"
2138:
2132:
1571:
3454:
3330:
3224:
3171:
3108:
2957:
1708:
759:
481:
87:
3459:
2812:
2467:
1965:
1872:
3325:
3262:
3209:
3191:
3118:
2875:
2582:
2346:
803:
691:'s government was established in September 1945, Japanese had surrendered to the British and
477:
3484:
3282:
3234:
2026:[Table 4.1: Current land use status in the Northern Midlands and Mountains in 2022]
873:
861:
811:
799:
in nature. Fertile valleys are framed by high mountain ridges, creating a scenic landscape.
3439:
3267:
3091:
1601:
457:
381:
287:
271:
234:
44:
3479:
3411:
3176:
3123:
2286:"Ban Chiang, a prehistoric village site in northeast Thailand: the human skeletal remains"
2259:
Chan, Hok-lam (1990). "The Chien-wen, Yung-lo, Hung-hsi, and Hsüan-te reigns, 1399–1435".
1997:
1848:
1723:
1616:
1586:
827:
784:
635:
597:
100:
8:
3383:
3297:
3254:
3158:
3100:
823:
755:
708:
620:
201:
3181:
2787:"Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery :Output value of agriculture at constant 1994 prices"
568:
The Dinh kings (968-980) encouraged the growth of trade in the region and requested the
2833:
2001:
865:
696:
196:
3444:
3214:
3186:
2678:
3429:
2818:
2520:
2473:
2402:
2398:
2350:
2293:
2264:
2190:
2142:
2074:
1778:
1453:
1405:
346:
2339:
3464:
3368:
3363:
3077:
3064:
3023:
2313:
1952:
513:
608:
3201:
3046:
2625:
857:
1549:
849:
788:
465:
211:
2261:
The Cambridge History of China (Volume 7): The Ming Dynasty, 1368-1644 (Part 1)
2024:
Biểu số 4.1: Hiện trạng sử dụng đất vùng Trung du và miền núi phía Bắc năm 2022
1982:
787:, which is 1,541 metres (5,056 ft). Mẫu Sơn is to the east of the town of
612:
521:
3072:
1770:
556:
324:
78:
3531:
2103:
1287:
628:
588:
horns, gold, silver and salt in return for Chinese fabrics. Later, under the
427:
161:
148:
2391:
2283:
1774:
1518:
589:
335:
3421:
1900:
1820:
669:
668:
During World War II, even though the Japanese had signed an agreement with
616:
604:
569:
540:
2975:
856:
Lạng Sơn has two international border crossings. The most accessed is the
692:
688:
2737:"Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery: Number of cooperatives by province"
1992:
1977:
1961:
796:
704:
672:
585:
531:
357:
306:
67:
58:
2067:"Completed Results of the 2019 Viet Nam Population and Housing Census"
1957:
1800:
661:. He unearthed unique stone implements and human remains. In 1922–25
399:
2060:
1976:
The most important tree grown in Vietnam (and also in China) is the
737:
725:
3031:
2388:
676:
581:
422:
1890:
1781:
at 16.09%. The remainder are mostly Dao, Hoa, Sán Chay and Hmong.
565:
province were inhabited by early settlers of the Bac Son culture.
3054:
2886:
2619:"Filed Guide to Vietnam:Limestone Forest: Beyond Stunning Beauty"
1832:
1796:
815:
519:
The most important tree grown in the province is the star anise (
497:
461:
189:
2762:"Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery: Number of farms by province"
1943:
Lạng Sơn city also has ancient walls built in the 18th century.
1499:
Source 1: Vietnam Institute for Building Science and Technology
1828:
1812:
750:
On June 7, 1949, the district of Lộc Bình was transferred from
404:
874:
Lê Lợi's victory over 100,000 Ming invaders from China in 1427
822:
in Lộc Bình Province. Other tributaries of the Kỳ include the
508:, the Vietnamese capital, and it is the northernmost point on
3036:
2036:– the data in the report are in hectares, rounded to integers
1987:
1824:
1633:
1527:
526:
505:
476:
connected by rail and road. Lạng Sơn province is bordered by
473:
469:
468:, which is a strategically important town at the border with
438:
2290:
Ban Chiang, a Prehistoric Village Site in Northeast Thailand
1920:
1911:
1757:
845:
682:
1816:
1808:
1804:
391:
2292:. Vol. 1. UPenn Museum of Archaeology. p. 224.
1831:. It is also known for its commodities of tea and yellow
818:
in China, and empties into the Kỳ Cùng in the commune of
572:
emperors of China that they establish trade relations at
386:
2863:
2465:
1835:. These crops are generally grown in the valleys of the
2284:
Pietrusewsky, Michael; Toomay Douglas, Michele (2002).
2032:
Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (Vietnam)
1875:
against the national value of 156,681.9 billion đồngs.
762:
was transferred into Lạng Sơn, which was placed in the
2389:
Ray, Nick; Peter Dragicevich; Regis St. Louis (2007).
2263:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 230.
880:
and an average of 1600 hours of sunlight a year.
2624:. Asia Forest Network. pp. 5, 16. Archived from
2130:
1745:
Source: 2019 Viet Nam Population and Housing Census
580:have revealed that the Vietnamese traded perfumes,
103:, Diên Khánh Tự, Tam Thanh Cave, and Lạng Sơn City.
2433:. Mother Jones Magazine. November 1983. p. 22
2390:
2338:
2336:
3529:
1773:comprised 42.90% of the population, followed by
472:and is 137 kilometres (85 mi) northeast of
2472:. Langenscheidt Publishing Group. p. 209.
699:, to the south of the 16th parallel, while the
2519:. Bradt Travel Guides. 1998. pp. 40, 46.
2991:
2849:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2189:. Footprint Travel Guides. pp. 136–139.
2104:"Tình hình kinh tế, xã hội Lạng Sơn năm 2018"
3005:
2178:
2018:
2016:
1511:
551:
276:8,310.18 km (3,208.58 sq mi)
257: • Chairman of People's Committee
2998:
2984:
2856:
2842:
2316:. Stone & Stone Second World War Books
2254:
2252:
2230:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2073:. Statistical Publishing House (Vietnam).
2030:(Decision 3048/QĐ-BTNMT) (in Vietnamese).
2544:
2542:
2459:
2134:Merriam-Webster's geographical dictionary
2126:
2124:
683:Democratic Republic of Vietnam and beyond
249: • Chairman of People's Council
2509:
2507:
2332:
2330:
2182:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2013:
1889:
1756:
844:
607:envoy crossed the border into Lạng Sơn,
555:
2613:
2611:
2249:
2155:
1990:; an evergreen tree which has aromatic
592:an extensive market was established at
529:; an evergreen tree which has aromatic
14:
3530:
2692:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2539:
2449:
2447:
2421:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2121:
1632:
1563:
1541:
1526:
2979:
2837:
2810:
2804:
2504:
2327:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2039:
1761:A local restaurant patron in Lạng Sơn
1522:Administrative divisions of Lạng Sơn
1504:Source 2: The Yearbook of Indochina
860:called the Hữu Nghị Quan crossing at
2871:
2864:Places adjacent to Lạng Sơn province
2817:. Vol. 2. Woodhead Publishing.
2608:
2554:
2345:. Footprint Travel Guides. pp.
2258:
2062:General Statistics Office of Vietnam
795:are located in the province and are
244:Lạng Sơn Provincial People's Council
2652:
2492:
2444:
2369:
1885:
1847:and along the rivers plains of the
653:discovered the Tham Kanh cave near
133:Location of Lạng Sơn within Vietnam
24:
2337:Colet, John; Joshua Eliot (2002).
2209:
1807:. It also has notable reserves of
802:The north of the province adjoins
25:
3559:
2576:"Annuaire Statistique du Vietnam"
2466:Discovery Channel (Firm) (2003).
2314:"Vichy Indo-China vs Japan, 1940"
1960:formations also permit growth of
2944:
2930:
2922:
2905:
2891:
1919:
1910:
1855:. Some of the districts such as
736:
724:
560:Map of Lang Son province in 1909
182:
127:
112:
86:
77:
66:
57:
2779:
2754:
2729:
2704:
2681:. The Free Dictionary by Farlex
2671:
2642:
2599:
2568:
2306:
2277:
1752:
1721:
1691:
1661:
1614:
1584:
1547:
621:punitive expedition against him
2096:
2087:
603:On 4 April 1406, as a Chinese
30:Province in Northeast, Vietnam
13:
1:
2945:
2906:
2131:Merriam-Webster, Inc (1997).
2007:
464:. Its capital is also called
2931:
2923:
2814:Handbook of herbs and spices
1643:Commune-level sub-divisions
1537:Commune-level sub-divisions
783:and the highest point is at
773:
7:
3502:District level subdivisions
2581:(in French). Archived from
2137:. Merriam-Webster. p.
1146:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1006:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
10:
3564:
3507:Commune level subdivisions
2397:. Lonely Planet. pp.
1946:
1790:
1743:
1739:
1722:
1707:
1692:
1677:
1662:
1647:
1636:
1615:
1600:
1585:
1570:
1548:
1530:
1503:
1498:
887:Climate data for Lạng Sơn
886:
754:into Lạng Sơn. During the
633:
546:
221:1 city, 10 rural districts
3497:
3420:
3382:
3344:
3296:
3253:
3200:
3157:
3099:
3090:
3063:
3045:
3022:
3013:
2869:
2699:Special issue on Lạng Sơn
2666:Special issue on Lạng Sơn
2549:Special issue on Lạng Sơn
2499:Special issue on Lạng Sơn
2454:Special issue on Lạng Sơn
2244:Special issue on Lạng Sơn
2225:Special issue on Lạng Sơn
2183:Boobbyer, Claire (2008).
1521:
1451:
1403:
1359:
1285:
1215:
1145:
1075:
1005:
935:
930:
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
900:
897:
894:
891:
701:Chinese Nationalist Party
695:, under the terms of the
433:
421:
411:
398:
379:
374:
366:
355:
344:
333:
322:
315:
304:
296:
285:
280:
269:
264:
256:
248:
240:
230:
225:
217:
207:
195:
177:
142:
138:
126:
108:
51:
42:
35:
3517:List of former provinces
1986:, Hooker), an important
1512:Administrative divisions
552:Until the Nguyen dynasty
525:, Hooker), an important
98:From top, left to right:
3007:Subdivisions of Vietnam
2605:Also called Kinh people
2093:Also called Kinh people
1895:
1762:
853:
561:
300:97/km (250/sq mi)
2430:Mother Jones Magazine
1893:
1760:
848:
644:Retreat from Lạng Sơn
559:
3548:Provinces of Vietnam
2917:Thái Nguyên province
2811:Peter, K.V. (2004).
1687:2 towns, 19 communes
1657:2 towns, 10 communes
1625:2 towns, 18 communes
1610:2 towns, 20 communes
1558:5 wards, 3 communes
936:Record high °C (°F)
810:basin in China. The
494:Thái Nguyên province
297: • Density
3543:Northeast (Vietnam)
3298:South Central Coast
3255:North Central Coast
2963:Quảng Ninh province
1929:Temple in Lạng Sơn
1732:1 town, 16 communes
1717:1 town, 16 communes
1702:1 town, 21 communes
1694:Tràng Định District
1672:1 town, 23 communes
1595:1 town, 18 communes
1580:1 town, 17 communes
1360:Average rainy days
1216:Record low °C (°F)
1076:Daily mean °C (°F)
768:Quảng Ninh province
764:Khu tự trị Việt Bắc
756:First Indochina War
743:Capture of Lạng Sơn
709:First Indochina War
657:which he named the
490:Quảng Ninh province
367: • Others
158: /
27:Province of Vietnam
2958:Bắc Giang province
2108:UBND tỉnh Lạng Sơn
2034:. 18 October 2023.
2002:collective farming
1896:
1878:In 2018, Lạng Sơn
1845:Van Quan Mountains
1841:Binh Gia Mountains
1763:
854:
760:Bắc Giang province
697:Potsdam Conference
562:
482:Bắc Giang province
162:21.750°N 106.500°E
3538:Lạng Sơn province
3525:
3524:
3493:
3492:
3346:Central Highlands
3086:
3085:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2967:
2928:Lạng Sơn province
2876:Cao Bằng province
2408:978-1-74104-306-8
2196:978-1-906098-13-1
2186:Footprint Vietnam
2080:978-604-75-1532-5
1998:Văn Quan District
1894:Lạng Sơn Heger II
1857:Hữu Lũng District
1837:Bac Son Mountains
1750:
1749:
1737:
1736:
1724:Văn Quan District
1709:Văn Lãng District
1679:Lộc Bình District
1664:Hữu Lũng District
1649:Đình Lập District
1630:
1629:
1617:Chi Lăng District
1587:Bình Gia District
1508:
1507:
1406:relative humidity
804:Cao Bằng province
793:Bac Son Mountains
781:Hữu Lũng District
752:Hải Ninh province
731:Battle of Núi Bop
640:Lạng Sơn Campaign
636:Battle of Núi Bop
514:mineral resources
478:Cao Bằng province
451:
450:
241: • Body
231: • Type
18:Lạng Sơn Province
16:(Redirected from
3555:
3097:
3096:
3078:Ho Chi Minh City
3020:
3019:
3000:
2993:
2986:
2977:
2976:
2948:
2947:
2934:
2933:
2926:
2925:
2909:
2908:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2880:Bắc Kạn province
2872:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2835:
2834:
2829:
2828:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2708:
2702:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2675:
2669:
2663:
2650:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2630:
2623:
2615:
2606:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2587:
2580:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2564:(in Vietnamese).
2558:
2552:
2546:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2516:Guide to Vietnam
2511:
2502:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2463:
2457:
2451:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2396:
2386:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2344:
2341:Vietnam handbook
2334:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2281:
2275:
2274:
2256:
2247:
2241:
2228:
2222:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2180:
2153:
2152:
2128:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2100:
2094:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2072:
2058:
2037:
2035:
2029:
2020:
1923:
1914:
1886:Historical sites
1634:
1602:Cao Lộc District
1572:Bắc Sơn District
1528:
1519:
884:
883:
740:
728:
510:National Route 1
486:Bắc Kạn province
447:
444:
442:
440:
252:Hoàng Văn Nghiệm
188:
186:
185:
173:
172:
170:
169:
168:
163:
159:
156:
155:
154:
151:
131:
116:
90:
81:
70:
61:
33:
32:
21:
3563:
3562:
3558:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3552:
3528:
3527:
3526:
3521:
3489:
3416:
3392:Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu
3378:
3340:
3292:
3249:
3202:Red River Delta
3196:
3153:
3082:
3059:
3041:
3009:
3004:
2974:
2969:
2935:
2892:
2890:
2878:
2865:
2862:
2832:
2825:
2809:
2805:
2796:
2794:
2785:
2784:
2780:
2771:
2769:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2746:
2744:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2721:
2719:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2701:(1988), p.20-21
2697:
2693:
2684:
2682:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2664:
2653:
2647:
2643:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2621:
2617:
2616:
2609:
2604:
2600:
2591:
2589:
2585:
2578:
2574:
2573:
2569:
2560:
2559:
2555:
2551:(1988), p.14-15
2547:
2540:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2513:
2512:
2505:
2497:
2493:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2464:
2460:
2452:
2445:
2436:
2434:
2427:
2426:
2422:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2387:
2370:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2335:
2328:
2319:
2317:
2312:
2311:
2307:
2300:
2282:
2278:
2271:
2257:
2250:
2246:(1988), p.24-25
2242:
2231:
2223:
2210:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2181:
2156:
2149:
2129:
2122:
2112:
2110:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2092:
2088:
2081:
2070:
2059:
2040:
2027:
2022:
2021:
2014:
2010:
1949:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1916:
1915:
1888:
1793:
1755:
1514:
1509:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
858:Friendship Gate
832:Thương Là River
824:Bắc Giang River
808:Tây Giang River
776:
748:
747:
746:
745:
744:
741:
733:
732:
729:
685:
646:
554:
549:
437:
390:
389:30.355 trillion
183:
181:
167:21.750; 106.500
166:
164:
160:
157:
152:
149:
147:
145:
144:
134:
122:
121:
120:
119:
104:
95:
94:
93:
92:
91:
83:
82:
73:
72:
71:
63:
62:
47:
38:
31:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3561:
3551:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3519:
3514:
3512:List of cities
3509:
3504:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3426:
3424:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3388:
3386:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3350:
3348:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3302:
3300:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3288:Thừa Thiên Huế
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3259:
3257:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3206:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3163:
3161:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3105:
3103:
3094:
3088:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3080:
3075:
3069:
3067:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3051:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3028:
3026:
3017:
3015:Municipalities
3011:
3010:
3003:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2980:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2921:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2884:
2882:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2861:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2838:
2831:
2830:
2823:
2803:
2778:
2753:
2728:
2703:
2691:
2670:
2651:
2641:
2607:
2598:
2567:
2553:
2538:
2525:
2503:
2491:
2478:
2458:
2443:
2420:
2407:
2368:
2355:
2326:
2305:
2298:
2276:
2269:
2248:
2229:
2208:
2195:
2154:
2147:
2120:
2095:
2086:
2079:
2038:
2011:
2009:
2006:
1983:illicium verum
1974:
1973:
1948:
1945:
1928:
1927:
1918:
1917:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1887:
1884:
1792:
1789:
1777:at 36.08% and
1754:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1592:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1565:Districts (10)
1561:
1560:
1555:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1524:
1523:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1454:sunshine hours
1449:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1003:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
933:
932:
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
889:
888:
882:
864:connecting to
812:Bản Thín River
775:
772:
742:
735:
734:
730:
723:
722:
721:
720:
719:
684:
681:
613:Yongle Emperor
578:Chinese Annals
553:
550:
548:
545:
522:Illicium verum
496:, and China's
449:
448:
435:
431:
430:
425:
419:
418:
415:
409:
408:
402:
396:
395:
384:
377:
376:
372:
371:
368:
364:
363:
360:
353:
352:
349:
342:
341:
338:
331:
330:
327:
320:
319:
313:
312:
309:
302:
301:
298:
294:
293:
290:
283:
282:
278:
277:
274:
267:
266:
262:
261:
258:
254:
253:
250:
246:
245:
242:
238:
237:
232:
228:
227:
223:
222:
219:
215:
214:
209:
205:
204:
199:
193:
192:
179:
175:
174:
140:
139:
136:
135:
132:
124:
123:
117:
111:
110:
109:
106:
105:
96:
85:
84:
76:
75:
74:
65:
64:
56:
55:
54:
53:
52:
49:
48:
43:
40:
39:
36:
29:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3560:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3496:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3419:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3381:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3343:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3299:
3295:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3252:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3199:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3089:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3062:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3044:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3001:
2996:
2994:
2989:
2987:
2982:
2981:
2978:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2950:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2937:
2929:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2911:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2868:
2859:
2854:
2852:
2847:
2845:
2840:
2839:
2836:
2826:
2824:1-85573-721-3
2820:
2816:
2815:
2807:
2793:on 2009-11-13
2792:
2788:
2782:
2768:on 2009-11-13
2767:
2763:
2757:
2743:on 2009-11-13
2742:
2738:
2732:
2718:on 2009-11-13
2717:
2713:
2707:
2700:
2695:
2680:
2674:
2667:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2645:
2631:on 2008-08-28
2627:
2620:
2614:
2612:
2602:
2588:on 2021-05-10
2584:
2577:
2571:
2563:
2557:
2550:
2545:
2543:
2528:
2526:1-898323-67-4
2522:
2518:
2517:
2510:
2508:
2500:
2495:
2481:
2479:981-234-984-7
2475:
2471:
2470:
2462:
2455:
2450:
2448:
2432:
2431:
2424:
2410:
2404:
2400:
2395:
2394:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2358:
2356:1-903471-31-1
2352:
2348:
2343:
2342:
2333:
2331:
2315:
2309:
2301:
2299:0-924171-92-8
2295:
2291:
2287:
2280:
2272:
2270:0-521-24332-7
2266:
2262:
2255:
2253:
2245:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2226:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2198:
2192:
2188:
2187:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2150:
2148:0-87779-546-0
2144:
2140:
2136:
2135:
2127:
2125:
2109:
2105:
2099:
2090:
2082:
2076:
2069:
2068:
2063:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2033:
2025:
2019:
2017:
2012:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1954:
1944:
1941:
1937:
1922:
1913:
1904:
1902:
1892:
1883:
1881:
1876:
1874:
1869:
1865:
1863:
1862:That Khe duck
1858:
1854:
1850:
1849:Kỳ Cùng River
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1767:
1759:
1746:
1742:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1639:
1635:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1520:
1517:
1502:
1497:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:Mean monthly
1450:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1358:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1289:
1288:precipitation
1284:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1214:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1144:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1074:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1004:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
934:
890:
885:
881:
877:
875:
870:
867:
863:
859:
851:
847:
843:
841:
837:
833:
829:
828:Bắc Khê River
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
800:
798:
794:
790:
786:
785:Mount Mẫu Sơn
782:
771:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
739:
727:
718:
716:
711:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
680:
678:
674:
671:
666:
664:
660:
656:
652:
645:
641:
637:
632:
630:
625:
622:
619:) launched a
618:
614:
610:
606:
601:
599:
598:Kỳ Cùng River
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
566:
558:
544:
542:
536:
534:
533:
528:
524:
523:
517:
515:
511:
507:
501:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
446:
436:
432:
429:
426:
424:
423:ISO 3166 code
420:
416:
414:
410:
406:
403:
401:
397:
394:1.318 billion
393:
388:
385:
383:
380: •
378:
373:
369:
365:
361:
359:
356: •
354:
350:
348:
345: •
343:
339:
337:
334: •
332:
328:
326:
323: •
321:
318:
317:Ethnic groups
314:
310:
308:
305: •
303:
299:
295:
291:
289:
286: •
284:
279:
275:
273:
270: •
268:
263:
260:Hồ Tiến Thiệu
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
236:
233:
229:
224:
220:
216:
213:
210:
206:
203:
200:
198:
194:
191:
180:
176:
171:
143:Coordinates:
141:
137:
130:
125:
115:
107:
102:
101:Mount Mẫu Sơn
99:
89:
80:
69:
60:
50:
46:
41:
34:
19:
3422:Mekong Delta
3149:Tuyên Quang
3128:
2927:
2813:
2806:
2795:. Retrieved
2791:the original
2781:
2770:. Retrieved
2766:the original
2756:
2745:. Retrieved
2741:the original
2731:
2720:. Retrieved
2716:the original
2706:
2698:
2694:
2683:. Retrieved
2673:
2668:(1988), p.16
2665:
2644:
2633:. Retrieved
2626:the original
2601:
2590:. Retrieved
2583:the original
2570:
2556:
2548:
2530:. Retrieved
2515:
2501:(1988), p.13
2498:
2494:
2483:. Retrieved
2468:
2461:
2456:(1988), p.23
2453:
2435:. Retrieved
2429:
2423:
2412:. Retrieved
2392:
2360:. Retrieved
2340:
2318:. Retrieved
2308:
2289:
2279:
2260:
2243:
2227:(1988), p.12
2224:
2200:. Retrieved
2185:
2133:
2111:. Retrieved
2107:
2098:
2089:
2066:
1991:
1981:
1975:
1962:annona trees
1950:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1901:Ming dynasty
1897:
1877:
1870:
1866:
1864:speciality.
1853:Thuong River
1821:sweet potato
1794:
1783:
1768:
1764:
1753:Demographics
1744:
1731:
1716:
1701:
1686:
1671:
1656:
1624:
1609:
1594:
1579:
1564:
1557:
1542:
1515:
1290:mm (inches)
878:
871:
855:
836:Hoá Độ River
801:
777:
749:
712:
686:
667:
655:Pho Binh Gia
651:Henri Mansuy
647:
626:
602:
567:
563:
541:Ming dynasty
537:
530:
520:
518:
502:
460:in northern
453:
452:
97:
3144:Thái Nguyên
1968:(US$ 775).
1880:ranked 51st
840:Trung River
693:Indian Army
689:Ho Chi Minh
659:Ho Binh Gia
218:Subdivision
165: /
3532:Categories
3475:Tiền Giang
3460:Kiên Giang
3402:Bình Phước
3397:Bình Dương
3336:Quảng Ngãi
3321:Ninh Thuận
3311:Bình Thuận
3273:Quảng Bình
3139:Quảng Ninh
2797:2010-06-23
2772:2010-06-23
2747:2010-06-23
2722:2010-06-23
2685:2010-08-26
2679:"Lạng Sơn"
2649:Arlington.
2635:2010-08-26
2592:2023-08-14
2532:2010-08-26
2485:2010-08-26
2437:2010-08-26
2414:2010-08-26
2362:2010-08-26
2320:2010-08-26
2202:2010-08-26
2008:References
1993:lanceolate
1978:star anise
1972:Star anise
1779:Vietnamese
1640:Population
1534:Population
797:calcareous
705:Kuomintang
673:Indo China
634:See also:
617:Ming China
590:Lý dynasty
586:rhinoceros
532:lanceolate
413:Area codes
347:Vietnamese
281:Population
226:Government
3485:Vĩnh Long
3470:Sóc Trăng
3455:Hậu Giang
3450:Đồng Tháp
3384:Southeast
3331:Quảng Nam
3316:Khánh Hòa
3306:Bình Định
3283:Thanh Hóa
3278:Quảng Trị
3245:Vĩnh Phúc
3240:Thái Bình
3235:Ninh Bình
3220:Hải Dương
3167:Điện Biên
3159:Northwest
3109:Bắc Giang
3101:Northeast
3092:Provinces
1958:limestone
1801:phosphate
866:Pingxiang
862:Đồng Đăng
774:Geography
663:M. Coloni
629:Minh Mạng
609:Hồ Quý Ly
594:Vĩnh Bình
584:ivories,
574:Yong Zhou
400:Time zone
202:Northeast
3480:Trà Vinh
3440:Bến Tre
3435:Bạc Liêu
3430:An Giang
3412:Tây Ninh
3407:Đồng Nai
3374:Lâm Đồng
3359:Đắk Nông
3230:Nam Định
3225:Hưng Yên
3210:Bắc Ninh
3177:Lai Châu
3172:Hòa Bình
3129:Lạng Sơn
3124:Hà Giang
3119:Cao Bằng
3032:Haiphong
3024:Northern
2064:(2019).
1851:and the
1843:and the
1550:Lạng Sơn
1543:City (1)
1494:1,561.4
1404:Average
1355:(51.90)
1286:Average
1001:(103.6)
966:(101.8)
961:(103.6)
956:(100.8)
850:Lạng Sơn
820:Khuất Xá
789:Lạng Sơn
715:Don Dong
677:Hirohito
582:elephant
535:leaves.
466:Lạng Sơn
458:province
454:Lạng Sơn
441:.langson
382:Province
288:Province
272:Province
235:Province
212:Lạng Sơn
153:106°30′E
45:Province
37:Lạng Sơn
3465:Long An
3369:Kon Tum
3364:Gia Lai
3354:Đắk Lắk
3326:Phú Yên
3268:Nghệ An
3263:Hà Tĩnh
3192:Yên Bái
3182:Lào Cai
3134:Phú Thọ
3114:Bắc Kạn
3073:Cần Thơ
3065:Sothern
3055:Da Nang
3047:Central
2887:Guangxi
2469:Vietnam
2393:Vietnam
1953:karstic
1947:Forests
1833:tobacco
1797:bauxite
1791:Economy
1668:121,735
1554:103,284
1353:1,318.2
1350:(0.95)
1345:(1.63)
1340:(3.11)
1335:(5.58)
1330:(8.96)
1325:(9.29)
1320:(7.53)
1315:(6.28)
1310:(3.59)
1305:(1.98)
1300:(1.31)
1295:(1.39)
1281:(28.2)
1276:(29.3)
1271:(35.2)
1266:(41.9)
1261:(55.8)
1256:(67.1)
1251:(65.5)
1246:(59.2)
1241:(56.7)
1236:(48.7)
1231:(33.6)
1226:(28.9)
1221:(28.2)
1211:(64.6)
1206:(51.8)
1201:(58.6)
1196:(65.8)
1191:(72.0)
1186:(74.7)
1181:(75.2)
1176:(74.8)
1171:(71.8)
1166:(66.7)
1161:(59.7)
1156:(53.6)
1151:(50.2)
1141:(70.3)
1136:(58.3)
1131:(65.1)
1126:(72.1)
1121:(77.4)
1116:(79.9)
1111:(80.8)
1106:(80.4)
1101:(77.9)
1096:(72.1)
1091:(64.4)
1086:(58.5)
1081:(55.6)
1071:(78.6)
1066:(67.6)
1061:(74.7)
1056:(81.5)
1051:(86.4)
1046:(88.3)
1041:(89.1)
1036:(88.7)
1031:(86.4)
1026:(79.7)
1021:(71.4)
1016:(65.8)
1011:(63.5)
996:(86.4)
991:(90.9)
986:(93.7)
981:(97.2)
976:(99.9)
971:(99.7)
951:(98.1)
946:(97.5)
941:(88.9)
816:Guangxi
596:on the
547:History
498:Guangxi
462:Vietnam
434:Website
311:164,985
292:802,050
208:Capital
190:Vietnam
178:Country
150:21°45′N
3445:Cà Mau
3215:Hà Nam
3187:Sơn La
2896:
2821:
2523:
2476:
2405:
2401:–154.
2353:
2349:–146.
2296:
2267:
2193:
2145:
2113:10 May
2077:
1829:manioc
1813:silver
1728:54,202
1713:49,696
1698:59,827
1683:84,740
1653:28,579
1621:75,063
1606:79,873
1591:52,689
1576:71,967
1491:115.5
1488:136.3
1485:157.5
1482:174.4
1479:171.3
1476:180.2
1473:161.4
1470:171.2
1399:141.3
892:Month
687:After
642:, and
576:. The
351:16.09%
340:36.08%
329:42.90%
197:Region
187:
3037:Hanoi
2898:China
2629:(PDF)
2622:(PDF)
2586:(PDF)
2579:(PDF)
2071:(PDF)
2028:(PDF)
1988:spice
1966:đồngs
1873:đồngs
1825:maize
1467:98.1
1464:59.2
1461:59.2
1458:74.5
1447:82.5
1444:78.0
1441:80.0
1438:82.0
1435:84.7
1432:85.9
1429:84.2
1426:83.6
1423:81.6
1420:82.7
1417:83.6
1414:82.5
1411:80.4
1387:12.4
1384:17.2
1381:16.6
1378:15.6
1375:13.5
1372:12.5
1369:13.2
1366:10.0
1333:141.8
1328:227.6
1323:236.0
1318:191.3
1313:159.4
931:Year
703:(the
670:Vichy
527:spice
506:Hanoi
474:Hanoi
470:China
456:is a
428:VN-09
407:(ICT)
405:UTC+7
370:1.32%
362:3.61%
307:Urban
2819:ISBN
2521:ISBN
2474:ISBN
2403:ISBN
2351:ISBN
2294:ISBN
2265:ISBN
2191:ISBN
2143:ISBN
2115:2020
2075:ISBN
1827:and
1817:lead
1815:and
1809:gold
1805:coal
1803:and
1785:Nung
1771:Nùng
1637:Name
1531:Name
1408:(%)
1396:5.9
1393:6.5
1390:8.6
1363:9.3
1348:24.2
1343:41.4
1338:78.9
1308:91.1
1303:50.3
1298:33.3
1293:35.4
1279:−2.1
1274:−1.5
1259:13.2
1254:19.5
1249:18.6
1244:15.1
1239:13.7
1224:−1.7
1219:−2.1
1209:18.1
1204:11.0
1199:14.8
1194:18.8
1189:22.2
1184:23.7
1179:24.0
1174:23.8
1169:22.1
1164:19.3
1159:15.4
1154:12.0
1149:10.1
1139:21.3
1134:14.6
1129:18.4
1124:22.3
1119:25.2
1114:26.6
1109:27.1
1104:26.9
1099:25.5
1094:22.3
1089:18.0
1084:14.7
1079:13.1
1069:25.9
1064:19.8
1059:23.7
1054:27.5
1049:30.2
1044:31.3
1039:31.7
1034:31.5
1029:30.2
1024:26.5
1019:21.9
1014:18.8
1009:17.5
999:39.8
994:30.2
989:32.7
984:34.3
979:36.2
974:37.7
969:37.6
964:38.8
959:39.8
954:38.2
949:36.7
944:36.4
939:31.6
928:Dec
925:Nov
922:Oct
919:Sep
916:Aug
913:Jul
910:Jun
907:May
904:Apr
901:Mar
898:Feb
895:Jan
852:city
615:(of
605:Ming
570:Sung
443:.gov
392:US$
325:Nùng
265:Area
118:Seal
2399:153
2347:144
2139:628
1775:Tày
1269:1.8
1264:5.5
1234:9.3
1229:0.9
445:.vn
439:www
417:205
387:VND
375:GDP
358:Dao
336:Tày
3534::
2889:,
2654:^
2610:^
2541:^
2506:^
2446:^
2371:^
2329:^
2288:.
2251:^
2232:^
2211:^
2157:^
2141:.
2123:^
2106:.
2041:^
2015:^
1903:.
1839:,
1823:,
1811:,
1799:,
638:,
600:.
543:.
516:.
492:,
488:,
484:,
480:,
2999:e
2992:t
2985:v
2857:e
2850:t
2843:v
2827:.
2800:.
2775:.
2750:.
2725:.
2688:.
2638:.
2595:.
2535:.
2488:.
2440:.
2417:.
2365:.
2323:.
2302:.
2273:.
2205:.
2151:.
2117:.
2083:.
1980:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
